- Current section: Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- 1 Global climate and the greenhouse effect
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 What determines the Earth's GMST?
- 1.3 Energy flows within the Earth-atmosphere system
- 1.4 An overview of the global energy budget
- 1.5 ‘Radiative forcing’ as an agent of climate change
- 1.6 The human impact on the atmosphere: the coming of the industrial age
- 1.7 Summary
- 1.8 End of section questions
- 2 What do we know about recent climate change?
- References
- Acknowledgements
from The Open University
Alternatively you can skip the navigation by pressing 'Enter'.
Climate change
Climate change is a key issue on today’s social and political agenda....
Climate change is a key issue on today’s social and political agenda. This unit explores the basic science that underpins climate change and global warming.
Having studied this unit you should:
- understand the physical basis of the natural greenhouse effect, including the meaning of the term radiative forcing;
- know something of the way various human activities are increasing emmissions of the natural greenhouse gases, and are also contributing to sulphate aerosols in the troposphere;
- be aware of the difficulties involved in the detection of any unusual global warming ‘signal’ above the ‘background noise’ of natural variability in the Eath's climate and of attributing (in whole or in part) any such signal to human activity;
- understand that although a growing scientific consensus has become established through the IPCC, the complexities and uncertainties of the science provide opportunity for climate sceptics to challenge the Panel's findings.
- Duration: 18 hours
- Published on: Tuesday 26th July 2011
- Level: Intermediate
- Posted under: The Environment
Contents
Climate change
Introduction

This unit explores the topic of climate change and global warming. We will begin by exploring how the Earth’s global mean surface temperature is determined through a global “balancing act” of the rate of energy that comes from the Sun and the rate at which the planet returns that energy into space. We will also discuss the natural greenhouse effect, and how this contributes to a balanced global climate. We will then go on to consider the human impact on the atmosphere, including the impact of industrialisation, other sources of greenhouse gases that are connected to humans and the numerous and varied means of measuring climate change that are available.
This unit is an adapted extract from The Open University course Science in context (S250). If you want to study formally with us, you may wish to explore other courses we offer in this subject area [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] .
Other pages You might like

Explore: OU/BBC Creative Climate short film...
Dr Joe Smith introduces this short video cameo of a relationship breakdown, with a twist...

Try: Nature matters in conversation
This unit focuses on the substance of environmental responsibility – what matters. The...

Explore: How many lightbulb jokes does it take...
Humour has a part to play in getting the message about climate change across.

Try: Nature matters: caring and...
This unit considers environmental responsibility and what may matter from a caring...

Explore: Antarctic adventures
As a software engineer, Miles is designing programs that will guide a robt sub under the...

Try: Microbes – friend or foe?
Microbes often get a bad name. Whilst some of them do cause disease, others play vital...

Explore: Elton CHEN's story
Explore the personal side of climate change with Elton CHEN's diary entry.

Try: Urban and rural waste in China
Dealing with waste is an introduction to the waste practices and waste management...

Explore: PMM's story
Explore the personal side of climate change with PMM's diary entry.

Try: Nature matters: Systems thinking and...
This unit explores conceptual tools for assisting our thinking and deliberation on what...

Explore: OU on the BBC: Reith 2007: Bursting at...
Dr Stephen Peake responds to the 2007 Reith lecture by Jeffery Sachs on 'Survival in the...

Try: Introducing environmental decision...
Many of the decisions we make have implications for our environment, particularly those...
Comments
Be the first to post a comment
Copyright & revisions
Copyright information
- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
Feeds
If you enjoyed this, why not follow a feed to find out when we have new things like it? Choose an RSS feed from the list below. (Don't know what to do with RSS feeds?)
Remember, you can also make your own, personal feed by combining tags from around OpenLearn.
Alternative Formats
Tags, Ratings and Social Bookmarking
Page Tags
Sign in or create a free account to add tags to your personal tag cloud using:
Have you tried our free courses?
Free stuff to your door
Living with Poverty
OU TV & Radio
-
Life In Cold BloodEden
Saturday 0:01 -
Life In Cold BloodEden
Saturday 0:01 -
Bang Goes The Theory s6 in fullEden
Saturday 9:00 -
History Of ScotlandBBC Two
Saturday 10:00 -
Secrets Of Our Living Planet: Emerald BandEden
Saturday 17:00
Views
Votes
Comments
Tags
- climate change (373)
- business (278)
- diaries (194)
- bottom line (169)
- food (168)
- Rough Science (162)
- internet (146)
- BBC Two (145)
- BBC Radio 4 (141)
- BBC (134)
- listings (121)
- Scotland (121)
- points for debate (120)
- children (116)
- Creative Climate (116)
- Bang goes the Theory (116)
- English Civil War (115)
- astronomy (108)
- Thinking Allowed (105)
- religion (98)
- marketing (94)
- 20th century (94)
- Charles I (93)
- communication (92)
- evolution (91)
- sustainability (89)
- research (88)
- architecture (85)
- energy (83)
- National Health Service (NHS) (78)
OpenLearn Links
Copyrighted imageCredit: Background image Lucian Milasan | Dreamstime.com 

