- Current section: Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- 1 Models and modelling
- 2 Models
- 3 Modelling languages
- 4 Data flow diagrams
- 5 Four other diagramming techniques
- 6 Use cases and actvity diagrams
- 6.1 Use case modelling
- 6.2 Actors
- 6.3 Describing use cases
- 6.4 Scenarios
- 6.5 More about actors
- 6.6 Modelling the relationships between use cases
- 6.7 Stereotypes
- 6.8 Sharing behaviour between use cases
- 6.9 Alternatives to the main success scenario
- 6.10 To extend or include?
- 6.11 Issues with use cases
- 6.12 Self-assessment questions
- 6.13 Exercises
- 7 Modelling users' routines
- 8 Entity–relationship data modelling
- 9 An introduction to state machines
- References
- Acknowledgements
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Models and modelling
Models are mechanisms for communication. This unit looks at what a model...
Models are mechanisms for communication. This unit looks at what a model is and what the process of modelling is about. The techniques discussed here are applicable to a wide range of systems and have one thing in common: they are all commonly used diagramming techniques. The five techniques are: data flow diagrams, use case modelling, activity diagrams, entity–relationship diagrams and state machines.
Having studied this unit you should be able to:
- explain why modelling plays a key role in eliciting requirements;
- identify the different kinds of model used in eliciting requirements;
- explain the need for modelling languages;
- interpret a data flow diagram describing a simple process;
- interpret a use case diagram describing a system's response to a business event;
- interpret an activity diagram describing the activities that make up a business system;
- interpret an entity–relationship diagram that describes the data involved in a business process;
- interpret a state machine diagram that describes how a system responds to a sequence of events.
- Duration: 14 hours
- Published on: Friday 15th July 2011
- Level: Advanced
- Posted under: Computing and ICT
Contents
Models and modelling
Introduction

Models are mechanisms for communication. This unit looks at what a model is and what the process of modelling is about. The techniques discussed here are applicable to a wide range of systems and have one thing in common: they are all commonly used diagramming techniques. The five techniques are: data flow diagrams, use case modelling, activity diagrams, entity–relationship diagrams and state machines.
This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course Software requirements for business systems (M883). [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]
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