- Current section: Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- 1 Models and modelling
- 2 Models
- 3 Modelling languages
- 4 Data flow diagrams
- 5 Four other diagramming techniques
- 6 Use cases and actvity diagrams
- 6.1 Use case modelling
- 6.2 Actors
- 6.3 Describing use cases
- 6.4 Scenarios
- 6.5 More about actors
- 6.6 Modelling the relationships between use cases
- 6.7 Stereotypes
- 6.8 Sharing behaviour between use cases
- 6.9 Alternatives to the main success scenario
- 6.10 To extend or include?
- 6.11 Issues with use cases
- 6.12 Self-assessment questions
- 6.13 Exercises
- 7 Modelling users' routines
- 8 Entity–relationship data modelling
- 9 An introduction to state machines
- References
- Acknowledgements
from The Open University
Alternatively you can skip the navigation by pressing 'Enter'.
Get Started menu item
What's On menu item
TV
-
Monday 20th May
- 9:00am, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e5
- 9:30am, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e6
- 9:30am, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e6
- 2:00pm, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e5
- 2:30pm, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e6
- 2:30pm, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e6
- 7:00pm, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e5
- 7:30pm, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e6
- 7:30pm, Eden, Bang Goes The Theory s6e6
- 10:00pm, BBC Four, Timewatch: Last Day of WW1
Radio
- Monday 20th May
- Wednesday 22nd May
- Friday 24th May
- Sunday 26th May
-
Monday 20th May
Models and modelling
Models are mechanisms for communication. This unit looks at what a model...
Models are mechanisms for communication. This unit looks at what a model is and what the process of modelling is about. The techniques discussed here are applicable to a wide range of systems and have one thing in common: they are all commonly used diagramming techniques. The five techniques are: data flow diagrams, use case modelling, activity diagrams, entity–relationship diagrams and state machines.
Having studied this unit you should be able to:
- explain why modelling plays a key role in eliciting requirements;
- identify the different kinds of model used in eliciting requirements;
- explain the need for modelling languages;
- interpret a data flow diagram describing a simple process;
- interpret a use case diagram describing a system's response to a business event;
- interpret an activity diagram describing the activities that make up a business system;
- interpret an entity–relationship diagram that describes the data involved in a business process;
- interpret a state machine diagram that describes how a system responds to a sequence of events.
- Duration: 14 hours
- Published on: Friday 15th July 2011
- Level: Advanced
- Posted under: Computing and ICT
Contents
Models and modelling
Introduction

Models are mechanisms for communication. This unit looks at what a model is and what the process of modelling is about. The techniques discussed here are applicable to a wide range of systems and have one thing in common: they are all commonly used diagramming techniques. The five techniques are: data flow diagrams, use case modelling, activity diagrams, entity–relationship diagrams and state machines.
This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course Software requirements for business systems (M883). [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]
Other pages You might like

Try: Computer technology: robotic milking...
What have computers got to do with cows? Can a wooden mirror help us understand the...

Try: An introduction to data and information
Ever wondered how a computer processes data into information? This unit will help you to...

Study: Communication and information...
Learn about new developments in the digital communication and information technologies...

Try: The Final Cut
It is often said that a movie comes to life in the edit suite. Ben Harrex of Final Cut...

Try: Achieving public dialogue
There are a wide range of interactions between ‘science’ and ‘the public’....

Study: Diploma of Higher Education in...
If you already work with computers, this qualification will develop skills directly...

Try: Crossing the boundary - analogue...
How does the computer's peculiar binary world of digital entities differ from our...

Study: Microsoft server technologies
Develop the knowledge and understanding required to become an IT professional working...

Try: Data and processes in computing
This unit will help you to understand the forms of data that are handled by software and...

Study: Certificate of Higher Education in...
This certificate introduces you to a range of IT related topics, plus options in...

Try: Software development for enterprise...
Enterprise systems are software applications that automate and integrate all many of the...

Study: Postgraduate Certificate in Computing
Looking for vocational development in computing? Taking the first steps towards achieving...
Comments
Be the first to post a comment
Copyright & revisions
Copyright information
- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
Feeds
If you enjoyed this, why not follow a feed to find out when we have new things like it? Choose an RSS feed from the list below. (Don't know what to do with RSS feeds?)
Remember, you can also make your own, personal feed by combining tags from around OpenLearn.
Alternative Formats
Tags, Ratings and Social Bookmarking
Page Tags
Sign in or create a free account to add tags to your personal tag cloud using:
Have you tried our free courses?
Free stuff to your door
Living with Poverty
OU TV & Radio
-
Thinking Allowed - Live music 1950 to 1967Radio 4
Wednesday 16:00 -
Bankers - Episode 3BBC Two
Wednesday 21:00 -
Living with PovertyBBC One London, East, North East & Cumbria and Yorkshire & Lincolnshire
Wednesday 23:05 -
Living with Poverty - Mind the gapBBC One (London only, 954 on Sky)
Wednesday 23:05 -
Living with Poverty - Country kidsBBC One (Cambridgeshire, East only, 962 on Sky)
Wednesday 23:05
Views
Votes
Comments
Tags
- climate change (373)
- business (277)
- diaries (194)
- bottom line (169)
- food (168)
- Rough Science (162)
- internet (145)
- BBC Two (145)
- BBC Radio 4 (140)
- BBC (133)
- Scotland (121)
- listings (120)
- points for debate (120)
- Creative Climate (116)
- Bang goes the Theory (116)
- children (116)
- English Civil War (115)
- astronomy (108)
- Thinking Allowed (105)
- religion (98)
- marketing (94)
- 20th century (94)
- Charles I (93)
- communication (92)
- evolution (91)
- sustainability (89)
- research (88)
- architecture (85)
- energy (83)
- Charles Darwin (78)
OpenLearn Links
Copyrighted imageCredit: Background image Lucian Milasan | Dreamstime.com 

