from The Open University
Alternatively you can skip the navigation by pressing 'Enter'.
Get Started menu item
What's On menu item
TV
-
Friday 24th May
- 12:01am, Eden, Secrets Of Our Living Planet: Magical Forest
- 12:05am, BBC Four, Timewatch: Last Day of WW1
- 11:00am, Eden, Life In Cold Blood
- 11:00am, Eden, Life In Cold Blood
- 3:00pm, Eden, Life In Cold Blood
- 3:00pm, Eden, Life In Cold Blood
- 8:00pm, Eden, Life In Cold Blood
- 8:00pm, Eden, Life In Cold Blood
- Saturday 25th May
Radio
- Friday 24th May
- Sunday 26th May
- Monday 27th May
-
Friday 24th May
Real functions and graphs
Sometimes the best way to understand a set of data is to...
Sometimes the best way to understand a set of data is to sketch a simple graph. This exercise can reveal hidden trends and meanings not clear from just looking at the numbers. In this unit you will review the various approaches to sketching graphs and learn some more advanced techniques.
By the end of this section you should be able to:
- understand the definition of a real function;
- use the notation for intervals of the real line;
- recognise and use the graphs of the basic functions described in the audio section;
- understand the effect on a graph of translations, scalings, rotations and reflections;
- understand how the shape of a graph of a function features properties of the function such as increasing, decreasing, even and odd.
- determine the x-intercepts and y-intercept of a given function f;
- determine the intervals on which a given function f is positive or negative;
- determine the intervals on which a given function f is increasing or decreasing, and any points at which f has a local maximum or local minimum;
- describe the asymptotic behaviour (if any) of a given function f;
- sketch the graph of a given function.
- sketch the graph of a combination of two functions, one of which is a trigonometric function;
- sketch the graph of a hybrid function, whose rule is defined by different formulas on different parts of its domain.
- define the hyperbolic functions cosh x, sinh x and tanh x, and be familiar with their properties;
- sketch the graphs of cosh x, sinh x and tanh x, and their reciprocals.
- plot a curve that is specified by a parametric representation;
- obtain the equation of a curve that is specified by a parametric representation, in simple cases;
- sketch a conic whose equation is given in standard form.
- Duration: 20 hours
- Published on: Tuesday 28th June 2011
- Level: Intermediate
- Posted under: Mathematics
Real functions and graphs
Introduction

Many problems are best studied by working with real functions, and the properties of real functions are often revealed most clearly by their graphs. Learning to sketch such graphs is therefore a useful skill, even though computer packages can now perform the task. Computers can plot many more points than can be plotted by hand, but simply ‘joining up the dots’ can sometimes give a misleading picture, so an understanding of how such graphs may be obtained remains important. The object of this unit is to review the various techniques for sketching graphs that you may have met in your previous studies, and to extend these methods.
This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course Pure mathematics (M208) [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]
Other pages You might like

Try: Open Mathematics
The Severn Valley Railway is one of Britain's best known steam railways. Over much of its...

Try: Finding information in information...
The internet provides a world of information, but how do you find what you are looking...

Study: The story of maths
This short course traces the development of mathematics – from its origins in Egypt and...

Try: Exploring mathematics: a powerful tool
How can mathematics help us to understand the world around us? The tracks on this album...

Try: Achieving public dialogue
There are a wide range of interactions between ‘science’ and ‘the public’....

Study: Pure mathematics
This Level 2 course - for those with prior mathematical knowledge - introduces the main...

Try: Maths as others see it
Visiting a hospital you'd expect to find doctors and nurses, but what about...

Try: Number systems
Number systems and the rules for combining numbers can be daunting. This unit will help...

Study: Postgraduate Diploma in Mathematics
This postgraduate diploma is ideal for mathematicians, mathematically inclined scientists...

Try: Starting with Maths
How many times have you used mathematics today? Starting with Maths takes a detailed look...

Try: Vectors and conics
Attempts to answer problems in areas as diverse as science, technology and economics...

Try: Mathematical models: from sundials to...
Since the dawn of civilisation, humans have used everyday materials to create...
Comments
Be the first to post a comment
Copyright & revisions
Copyright information
- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
Feeds
If you enjoyed this, why not follow a feed to find out when we have new things like it? Choose an RSS feed from the list below. (Don't know what to do with RSS feeds?)
Remember, you can also make your own, personal feed by combining tags from around OpenLearn.
Alternative Formats
Tags, Ratings and Social Bookmarking
Have you tried our free courses?
Free stuff to your door
Living with Poverty
OU TV & Radio
-
Life In Cold BloodEden
Saturday 0:01 -
Life In Cold BloodEden
Saturday 0:01 -
Bang Goes The Theory s6 in fullEden
Saturday 9:00 -
History Of ScotlandBBC Two
Saturday 10:00 -
Secrets Of Our Living Planet: Emerald BandEden
Saturday 17:00
Views
Votes
Comments
Tags
- climate change (373)
- business (277)
- diaries (194)
- bottom line (169)
- food (168)
- Rough Science (162)
- BBC Two (145)
- internet (145)
- BBC Radio 4 (141)
- BBC (134)
- Scotland (121)
- listings (121)
- points for debate (120)
- Creative Climate (116)
- children (116)
- Bang goes the Theory (116)
- English Civil War (115)
- astronomy (108)
- Thinking Allowed (105)
- religion (98)
- 20th century (94)
- marketing (94)
- Charles I (93)
- communication (92)
- evolution (91)
- sustainability (89)
- research (88)
- architecture (85)
- energy (83)
- National Health Service (NHS) (78)
OpenLearn Links
Copyrighted imageCredit: Background image Lucian Milasan | Dreamstime.com 

