- Current section: Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- 1 What is development?
- 2 Summary of Section 4
- 3 Fertilization
- References
- Acknowledgements
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Early development
This unit looks at the human being in the context of an...
This unit looks at the human being in the context of an individual life cycle, examining some of the processes that contribute to the formation of a new person. After a brief discussion of historical ideas about human conception, and about contraception to the present day, we look at the cells involved in the conception and development of a new individual. Gamete production (that is, production of mature cells able to unite with another in sexual reproduction) in both men and women is introduced and the role gametes in fertility and, when things go wrong, infertility is explained. We then discuss the early development of a new individual, along with some thoughts on women's experience of pregnancy.
After completing this unit you should be able to:
- Define and use, or recognize definitions and applications of, each of the terms printed in bold in the text.
- Explain the scientific basis for the main methods of contraception. (Question 1)
- List the factors affecting fertilization. (Questions 2 and 5)
- Describe with the help of diagrams the early stages of embryonic development. (Question 3)
- Describe the main developmental forces at work during early embryonic development. (Questions 3 and 4)
- Discuss social attitudes towards fertility, and suggest how these can change with culture (including religion) and education. (Questions 5 and 6)
- Duration: 20 hours
- Published on: Friday 27th May 2011
- Level: Introductory
- Posted under: Biology
Contents
Early development
Introduction

This unit is from our archive and it is an adapted extract from Human Biology and Health (SK220) which is no longer in presentation. If you wish to study formally at The Open University, you may wish to explore the courses we offer in this curriculum area [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] .
This unit looks at the human being in the context of an individual life cycle, examining some of the processes that contribute to the formation of a new person. After a brief discussion of historical ideas about human conception, and about contraception to the present day, we look at the cells involved in the conception and development of a new individual. Gamete production (that is, production of mature cells able to unite with another in sexual reproduction) in both men and women is introduced and the role gametes in fertility and, when things go wrong, infertility is explained. We then discuss the early development of a new individual, along with some thoughts on women's experience of pregnancy.
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- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
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