- Current section: Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- 1 The biological role of nucleic acids
- 2 The molecular structure of nucleic acids
- 3 Structural aspects of DNA
- 4 RNA structure and function
- 5 DNA damage
- 6 Protein–nucleic acid interactions
- 7 DNA packaging and chromatin
- 8 Chromosomal organisation in the eukaryotic nucleus
- End of of unit questions
- References
- Acknowledgements
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Nucleic acids and chromatin
This unit helps you understand the properties of nucleotides and how they...
This unit helps you understand the properties of nucleotides and how they contribute to secondary and tertiary structures of nucleic acids at the molecular level. You will learn about the different composition and roles of nucleic acids in the cell, their interactions with each other and the use of ribozymes, aptamers, antisense and hybridization as tools in molecular research. The unit covers the function of DNA packaging within the cell, the interactions between the DNA double helix and the nucleosome and it helps you understand the various chromatin states within the interphase nucleus.
After studying this unit you should be able to:
- define and use each of the terms printed in bold in the text;
- understand the properties of nucleotides, how they contribute to secondary and tertiary structures of nucleic acids at the molecular level, and how torsional states are maintained in cellular DNA;
- understand the different composition and roles of nucleic acids in the cell and their interactions with each other and with agents that cause DNA damage;
- describe the use of nucleic acids as tools in molecular research, including ribozymes, aptamers, antisense and hybridization tools;
- understand the function of DNA packaging within the cell and use examples to illustrate how packaging is achieved in various organisms;
- describe in detail the protein components of the nucleosome and key modifications to nucleosome components, and understand the interactions between the DNA double helix and the nucleosome;
- understand the various chromatin states within the interphase nucleus – their degrees of compaction and the hierarchy of chromatin assembly.
- Duration: 12 hours
- Published on: Friday 13th May 2011
- Level: Advanced
- Posted under: Biology
Contents
Nucleic acids and chromatin
Introduction

This unit helps you understand the properties of nucleotides and how they contribute to secondary and tertiary structures of nucleic acids at the molecular level. You will learn about the different composition and roles of nucleic acids in the cell, their interactions with each other and the use of ribozymes, aptamers, antisense and hybridization as tools in molecular research. The unit covers the function of DNA packaging within the cell, the interactions between the DNA double helix and the nucleosome and it helps you understand the various chromatin states within the interphase nucleus.
The full Open University course from which this material is selected contains components, such as molecular modelling activities, which are not represented on OpenLearn
This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course Molecular and cell biology (S377) [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]
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- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
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