- Current section: Introduction
- Learning outcomes
- 1 The biological role of nucleic acids
- 2 The molecular structure of nucleic acids
- 3 Structural aspects of DNA
- 4 RNA structure and function
- 5 DNA damage
- 6 Protein–nucleic acid interactions
- 7 DNA packaging and chromatin
- 8 Chromosomal organisation in the eukaryotic nucleus
- End of of unit questions
- References
- Acknowledgements
from The Open University
Alternatively you can skip the navigation by pressing 'Enter'.
Nucleic acids and chromatin
This unit helps you understand the properties of nucleotides and how they...
This unit helps you understand the properties of nucleotides and how they contribute to secondary and tertiary structures of nucleic acids at the molecular level. You will learn about the different composition and roles of nucleic acids in the cell, their interactions with each other and the use of ribozymes, aptamers, antisense and hybridization as tools in molecular research. The unit covers the function of DNA packaging within the cell, the interactions between the DNA double helix and the nucleosome and it helps you understand the various chromatin states within the interphase nucleus.
After studying this unit you should be able to:
- define and use each of the terms printed in bold in the text;
- understand the properties of nucleotides, how they contribute to secondary and tertiary structures of nucleic acids at the molecular level, and how torsional states are maintained in cellular DNA;
- understand the different composition and roles of nucleic acids in the cell and their interactions with each other and with agents that cause DNA damage;
- describe the use of nucleic acids as tools in molecular research, including ribozymes, aptamers, antisense and hybridization tools;
- understand the function of DNA packaging within the cell and use examples to illustrate how packaging is achieved in various organisms;
- describe in detail the protein components of the nucleosome and key modifications to nucleosome components, and understand the interactions between the DNA double helix and the nucleosome;
- understand the various chromatin states within the interphase nucleus – their degrees of compaction and the hierarchy of chromatin assembly.
- Duration: 12 hours
- Published on: Friday 13th May 2011
- Level: Advanced
- Posted under: Biology
Contents
Nucleic acids and chromatin
Introduction

This unit helps you understand the properties of nucleotides and how they contribute to secondary and tertiary structures of nucleic acids at the molecular level. You will learn about the different composition and roles of nucleic acids in the cell, their interactions with each other and the use of ribozymes, aptamers, antisense and hybridization as tools in molecular research. The unit covers the function of DNA packaging within the cell, the interactions between the DNA double helix and the nucleosome and it helps you understand the various chromatin states within the interphase nucleus.
The full Open University course from which this material is selected contains components, such as molecular modelling activities, which are not represented on OpenLearn
This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course Molecular and cell biology (S377) [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]
Other pages You might like

Try: Plants and people
What techniques are used to keep crops safe from insects? What happens to tomatoes when...

Try: Addiction and neural ageing
This unit looks at two topics that are of immense worldwide social, economic, ethical,...

Study: Practical science: biology and health
Study a range of practical activities in biology and health science – from fundamental...

Try: DNA, RNA and protein formation
How is genetic information stored in cells, and how is the information accessed and used?...

Try: BSE and vCJD: Their biology and...
The furore surrounding the so-called ‘mad cow’ diseases is an important and...

Try: Microbes – friend or foe?
Microbes often get a bad name. Whilst some of them do cause disease, others play vital...

Try: Biofuels
This unit investigates what is meant by a biofuel and covers the advantages of using...

Try: Influenza: A case study
This unit explores the biology of influenza, covering a range of topics including: the...

Try: Proteins
In this unit we explore how proteins are the 'doers' of the cell. They are huge in number...

Try: Introduction to histopathology
This unit provides an introduction to the subject of histopathology and outlines how the...

Try: Introduction to microscopy
The unit provides an introduction to microscopy and the operation of a simple light...

Try: Health and safety in the laboratory and...
Health, safety and risk assessment are of paramount importance both in the laboratory and...
Comments
Be the first to post a comment
Copyright & revisions
Copyright information
- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
Feeds
If you enjoyed this, why not follow a feed to find out when we have new things like it? Choose an RSS feed from the list below. (Don't know what to do with RSS feeds?)
Remember, you can also make your own, personal feed by combining tags from around OpenLearn.
Alternative Formats
Tags, Ratings and Social Bookmarking
Page Tags
Sign in or create a free account to add tags to your personal tag cloud using:
Keep secrets or share data?
Have you tried our free courses?
Free stuff to your door
OU TV & Radio
-
Click: A Route 66 of the future - Ep 4BBC World Service
Wednesday 2:32 -
Click: A Route 66 of the future - Ep 4BBC World Service
Wednesday 9:32 -
Thinking Allowed: DianaBBC Radio 4
Wednesday 16:00 -
Airport Live, Episode 3BBC Two
Wednesday 20:00 -
Airport Live, Episode 4BBC Two
Thursday 20:00
Views
Votes
Comments
Tags
- climate change (374)
- business (278)
- diaries (194)
- bottom line (169)
- food (168)
- Rough Science (162)
- BBC Two (150)
- BBC Radio 4 (149)
- internet (145)
- BBC (136)
- listings (122)
- Scotland (121)
- points for debate (120)
- Bang goes the Theory (116)
- children (116)
- Creative Climate (116)
- English Civil War (115)
- Thinking Allowed (109)
- astronomy (108)
- religion (98)
- marketing (94)
- 20th century (94)
- Charles I (93)
- communication (92)
- evolution (91)
- research (89)
- sustainability (89)
- architecture (86)
- energy (83)
- Charles Darwin (78)
OpenLearn Links
Copyrighted imageCredit: Background image Lucian Milasan | Dreamstime.com 

