from The Open University
Alternatively you can skip the navigation by pressing 'Enter'.
Pain and Aspirin
What causes pain and how do we stop it? This unit looks...
What causes pain and how do we stop it? This unit looks at how the human body responds to the release of certain chemicals and as a result feels pain. Pain can be reduced by inhibiting the formation of such chemicals and you will learn how the molecular structure of aspirin has been formulated to help in this process.
By the end of this unit you should have achieved the following learning outcomes.
- demonstrate general knowledge and understanding of some of the basic facts, concepts and principles relating to the development of medicines. In particular:
- the science behind the development of some drugs to achieve particular tasks;
- how chemical bonding determines the properties of compounds and provides an explanation for the mode of action of drugs.
- apply this knowledge and understanding to address familiar and unfamiliar situations;
- be able to express unit concepts in an objective and factually correct way.
- receive and respond to information obtained from text and models, as well as from numeric, pictorial and audio sources;
- communicate information clearly, concisely and correctly.
- (if you obtain a model kit) construct and manipulate models of molecules.
- Duration: 9 hours
- Published on: Tuesday 19th July 2011
- Level: Introductory
- Posted under: Biology
Pain and aspirin
Introduction

In this unit you will find out that the sensation of pain is caused by the release of a chemical called prostaglandin that stimulates the nerve endings and sends an electrical message to the brain. Inhibiting the formation of prostaglandin reduces pain and we will see, by looking at the specific shape of the molecules involved, how aspirin can so inhibit the formation of prostaglandin. To make the most of the material of this unit you will need to use an organic molecular modelling kit such as the one that is supplied by Molymod™ to Open University students who study the course that this unit comes from.
This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course Learn about molecules, medicines and drugs which has been partly funded by the Wolfson Foundation in collaboration with The Royal Society of Chemistry and you can study just for interest [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] , or study for credit.
Other pages You might like

Try: DNA, RNA and protein formation
How is genetic information stored in cells, and how is the information accessed and used?...

Try: Gene therapy
Following on from the advances made in diagnosing disorders using genetic testing, this...

Study: Practical science: biology and health
Study a range of practical activities in biology and health science – from fundamental...

Try: Plants and people
What techniques are used to keep crops safe from insects? What happens to tomatoes when...

Try: Introduction to histopathology
This unit provides an introduction to the subject of histopathology and outlines how the...

Try: Living with diabetes
This unit introduces the parts of the body and processes involved in the development of...

Try: Introduction to histology
This unit provides an introduction to histology, the study of tissues. It also describes...

Try: Proteins
In this unit we explore how proteins are the 'doers' of the cell. They are huge in number...

Try: Public health approaches to infectious...
This unit reviews the current global burden of infectious disease, the public health...

Try: Finding information in information...
The internet provides a world of information, but how do you find what you are looking...

Try: Finding information in science and...
This unit will help you to identify and use information in Science and Nature, whether...

Try: Water and human health
Water is a natural resource that is vital for human survival and health, although only a...
Comments
Be the first to post a comment
Copyright & revisions
Copyright information
- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
Feeds
If you enjoyed this, why not follow a feed to find out when we have new things like it? Choose an RSS feed from the list below. (Don't know what to do with RSS feeds?)
Remember, you can also make your own, personal feed by combining tags from around OpenLearn.
Alternative Formats
Tags, Ratings and Social Bookmarking
Page Tags
Sign in or create a free account to add tags to your personal tag cloud using:
Taking off
Free stuff to your door
International Alphabet Soup
OU TV & Radio
-
Airport Live, Episode 4BBC Two
Thursday 20:00 -
The Bottom Line - Ep 4BBC Radio 4
Thursday 20:30 -
The Bottom Line - Ep 4BBC Radio 4
Saturday 17:30
Views
Votes
Comments
Tags
- climate change (374)
- business (278)
- diaries (194)
- food (170)
- bottom line (169)
- Rough Science (162)
- BBC Two (150)
- BBC Radio 4 (149)
- internet (145)
- BBC (136)
- listings (122)
- Scotland (121)
- points for debate (120)
- Bang goes the Theory (116)
- children (116)
- Creative Climate (116)
- English Civil War (115)
- Thinking Allowed (109)
- astronomy (108)
- religion (98)
- marketing (94)
- 20th century (94)
- Charles I (93)
- communication (92)
- evolution (91)
- research (89)
- sustainability (89)
- architecture (86)
- energy (83)
- Charles Darwin (78)
OpenLearn Links
Copyrighted imageCredit: Background image Lucian Milasan | Dreamstime.com 

