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Psychology in the 21st century
Psychology is not a simple subject. This unit examines how different aspects...
Psychology is not a simple subject. This unit examines how different aspects of human behaviour provide the focus for different psychologists. Using learning as an example, you will discover how many different approaches can be adopted thus illustrating that there is no single way of answering psychological questions.
On completion of this unit, you should be able to:
- describe the diversity of psychology as a discipline;
- list some of the ways psychologists focus on different aspects of human behaviour;
- identify different methods psychologists use to explore human behaviour;
- illustrate the importance of ethical considerations.
- Duration: 12 hours
- Published on: Thursday 9th June 2011
- Level: Intermediate
- Posted under: Sociology
Psychology in the 21st century
Introduction

The key message of this unit is that different psychologists focus on different aspects of human behaviour in different ways. Take the topic of learning, some psychologists will study what happens in our brain when we learn, while others will consider how we learn within a social context. This unit will first highlight how psychology is now a very visible part of everyday life and then explore its diverse roots in medicine, philosophy, biology, psychoanalysis and ethnography. It will show that there is no single way of answering psychological questions and that psychology is a multifaceted discipline, drawing on a range of methods and data. The unit covers a lot of ground so you may wish to read through the material several times.
This unit is an adapted extract from the course Exploring psychology (DSE212) [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]
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- Creative-Commons: The Open University is proud to release this free course under a Creative Commons licence. However, any third-party materials featured within it are used with permission and are not ours to give away. These materials are not subject to the Creative Commons licence. See terms and conditions. Full details can be found in the Acknowledgements section.
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