When assessing someone’s mental capacity, in the first instance you should always presume a cared-for person has sufficient understanding or mental capacity to make decisions. Only when you have real doubt about the cared-for person’s capacity to make a decision in a particular situation should you make an assessment and a decision for them – for example, when the person is considering moving to a care home or when they start giving away their money. Before deciding someone lacks the capacity to understand information and make decisions, you should first establish if the person can be supported in making their own decisions.
Questions you could ask are:
If yes, further questions are:
In many circumstances, such as everyday decisions, the carer might be the best person to answer these questions. However, for some decisions a person’s mental capacity needs to be assessed and this would be the responsibility of professionals such as a social worker or a doctor. In these circumstances, every effort to help the person to understand the information and to make a decision must be made before judging that the person can or cannot make their own decisions.
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