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# References

Bain, I. (2015) ‘TalkTalk cyber-attack: customer got scam call nearly a day before’, The Guardian, 23 October. Available at: www.theguardian.com/business/2015/oct/23/talktalk-cyber-attack-customers-scam-calls-day-before-announcement (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Ball, T. (2017) ‘Top 5 critical infrastructure cyber attacks’, Computer Business Review, 18 July. Available at: www.cbronline.com/cybersecurity/top-5-infrastructure-hacks/(Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Baraniuk, C. (2017) ‘Should you pay the WannaCry ransom?’, BBC News, 15 May. Available at: www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-39920269 (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

BBC News (2015) ‘TalkTalk hack “affected 157,000 customers”’, BBC News, 6 November. Available at: www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34743185 (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Burgess, M. (2016) ‘TalkTalk hack toll: 100k customers and £60m’, WIRED, 2 February. Available at: www.wired.co.uk/article/talktalk-hack-customers-lost (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

CBS News (2017) ‘White House says WannaCry attack was carried out by North Korea’, CBS News, 19 December. Available at: www.cbsnews.com/news/white-house-says-wannacry-attack-was-carried-out-by-north-korea/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Cristal, M. (2017) ‘NHS hack wasn't about making money. It was about disgruntled hackers making a point’, WIRED, 15 May. Available at: www.wired.co.uk/article/motivation-nhs-hack (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Davis, J. (2017) ‘New WannaCry variant takes down North Carolina provider’, Healthcare IT News, 24 October. Available at: www.healthcareitnews.com/news/new-wannacry-variant-takes-down-north-carolina-provider (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Evenstad, L. (2017) ‘CW500: How the NHS WannaCry cyber attack unfolded’, Computer Weekly, 17 October. Available at: www.computerweekly.com/news/450428252/CW500-How-the-NHS-WannaCry-cyber-attack-unfolded (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Experian (2018) How to spot the warning signs of identity fraud. Available at: www.experian.co.uk/consumer/warning-signs-of-id-fraud.html (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Great Britain. Computer Misuse Act 1990: Elizabeth II. Chapter 18 (1990) London, The Stationery Office.

Griffin, A. and Walker, T. (2016) ‘Internet outage takes down Twitter, Netflix, PayPal and many of the web’s most visited websites’, Independent, 21 October. Available at: www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/netflix-twitter-internet-down-not-working-broken-paypal-ebay-facebook-instagram-a7374506.html (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

ICO (2016) ‘TalkTalk gets record £400,000 fine for failing to prevent October 2015 attack’, ICO News, 5 October. Available at: https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2016/10/talktalk-gets-record-400-000-fine-for-failing-to-prevent-october-2015-attack/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Khomami, N. (2015) ‘TalkTalk hacking crisis deepens as more details emerge’, The Guardian, 23 October. Available at: www.theguardian.com/business/2015/oct/23/talktalk-hacking-crisis-deepens-as-more-details-emerge (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Krebs, B. (2016) ‘Alleged vDOS Proprietors Arrested in Israel’, Krebs on Security, 10 September [Blog]. Available at: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/alleged-vdos-proprietors-arrested-in-israel/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Krebs, B. (2017) ‘Mirai IoT Botnet Co-Authors Plead Guilty’, Krebs on Security, 13 December [Blog]. Available at: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Loeb, J. (2017) ‘Number plate system proposed for IoT devices to boost security’, Engineering and Technology, 18 October. Available at: https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2017/10/number-plate-system-for-iot-devices-proposed-by-government-advisor-to-boost-security (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

MacAskill, E. (2018) ‘Major cyber-attack on UK a matter of “when, not if” – security chief’, The Guardian, 23 January. Available at: www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/22/cyber-attack-on-uk-matter-of-when-not-if-says-security-chief-ciaran-martin (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Millman, R. (2017) ‘TalkTalk hack: Two men plead guilty to TalkTalk hack’, IT Pro, 27 April. Available at: www.itpro.co.uk/security/24136/talktalk-hack-two-men-plead-guilty-to-talktalk-hack (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Mimoso, M. (2017) ‘WannaCry Variants Pick Up Where Original Left Off’, Threatpost, 15 May. Available at: https://threatpost.com/wannacry-variants-pick-up-where-original-left-off/125681/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Nakashima, E. (2017) ‘The NSA has linked the WannaCry computer worm to North Korea’, The Washington Post, 14 June. Available at: www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-nsa-has-linked-the-wannacry-computer-worm-to-north-korea/2017/06/14/101395a2-508e-11e7-be25-3a519335381c_story.html (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

News Letter (2018) ‘Identity of NI TalkTalk hacker revealed’, News Letter, 14 March. Available at: www.newsletter.co.uk/news/crime/identity-of-ni-talktalk-hacker-revealed-1-8415382 (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

OpenLearn (no date) ‘3.4 Active attacks’ Network security. Available at: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/computing-and-ict/systems-computer/network-security/content-section-0 (Accessed: 23 December 2019).

OpenLearn (2011) How to survive a botnet attack. Available at https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/computing-ict/how-survive-botnet-attack (Accessed 23 December 2019).

Smart, W. (2018) Lessons learned review of the WannaCry Ransomware Cyber Attack, London, Department of Health and Social Care, UK Government. Available at@ www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/lessons-learned-review-wannacry-ransomware-cyber-attack-cio-review.pdf (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Swinford, S. (2018) ‘Russia preparing to mount cyber-attack on Britain’s “critical infrastructure”, GCHQ and FBI warn’, The Telegraph, 16 April. Available at: www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/04/16/russia-preparing-mount-cyber-attack-britains-critical-infrastructure/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Tankard, C. (2015) ‘What can we learn from the TalkTalk hack?’, ITProPortal, 3 December. Available at: www.itproportal.com/2015/12/03/what-can-we-learn-from-the-talktalk-hack/ (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Ungoed-Thomas, J., Henry, R. and Gadher, D. (2017) ‘Cyber-attack guides promoted on YouTube’, The Times, 14 May. Available at: www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cyber-attack-guides-promoted-on-youtube-972s0hh2c (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

White, G. (2015) ‘TalkTalk hack – new details emerge’, Channel 4 News, 5 November. Available at: www.channel4.com/news/talktalk-hack-insiders-reveal-how-it-was-pulled-off (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Woollaston, V. (2017) ‘WannaCry ransomware: what is it and how to protect yourself’, WIRED, 22 May. Available at: www.wired.co.uk/article/wannacry-ransomware-virus-patch (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

Xander (2016) ‘DDoS on Dyn – The Complete Story’, ServerComparator, 21 November [Blog]. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161121175123/https://servercomparator.com/vpn/blog/dyn-mirai-ddos-complete-story (Accessed: 19 October 2018).

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OpenLearn - Learning from major cyber security incidents
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