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# Group 3: identifying various different elements

Beethoven, Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68 (‘Pastoral’)

## Activity 1

What is the meaning of the tempo indication Allegro ma non troppo?

fast
fast but not too much
fast with vigour

### Answer

Traditionally, the English equivalent for the Italian tempo indication Allegro ma non troppo is Fast but not too much. Fast is Allegro, and Fast with vigour, Allegro con brio.

## Activity 2

Which degree of the scale is the D in the first bar? (Identify the key of the melody first.)

dominant
submediant
subdominant

### Answer

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Correct. Since the melody is in F major with F as the tonic, the D is the sixth note up from F (F–G–A–B♭–C–D). It is therefore the submediant.

## Activity 3

What does the dot under the middle C in the second bar signify?

The note is to be played staccato.
The rhythmic value of the note is lengthened by a half.
The note is to be played tenuto.

### Answer

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The position of the dot is crucial. Below or above the note head signifies that this dot is a sign for staccato. A dot after the note head means that it is associated with rhythm – the note’s rhythmic value would then be lengthened by a half. A tenuto mark is a short line, not a dot, either above or below the note head.

## Activity 4

Which melodic interval (number only) is created by the middle C and the following note?

third
fourth
fifth

### Answer

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The second note, its note head placed in the lowest space of the treble stave, is an F. Therefore if we count up the scale from the middle C to the F (middle C–D–E–F) we find that the interval is a fourth.

## Activity 5

What does the sign above the G in the final bar indicate?

The note should be played getting gradually softer.
The note should be played with an accent.
The player should pause on this note.

### Answer

The sign above the G is a pause mark. Refer to Special signs for the sign for getting gradually softer (a ‘hairpin’), and the sign for an accent.

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