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An introduction to music theory
An introduction to music theory

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Group 1: identifying various different elements

Mozart, Piano Concerto in C minor, K491

Activity 1

a. 

very slow


b. 

smoothly


c. 

slow, but not as slow as largo.


The correct answer is c.

Answer

Largo means very slow, and the Italian term for ‘smoothly’ is legato.

Activity 2

a. 

E flat major


b. 

A flat major


c. 

C minor


The correct answer is a.

Answer

Download this audio clip.Audio player: a224_1_pm_un_mu076_2.mp3
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All the notes in the melody are contained within the scale of E flat major, and B naturals are absent, suggesting that C minor, the minor key with the same key signature as E flat major, is unlikely. A flat major is incorrect since it has a key signature of four flats, not three.

Activity 3

a. 

octave


b. 

sixth


c. 

seventh


The correct answer is b.

Answer

Download this audio clip.Audio player: a224_1_pm_un_mu077_2.mp3
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The last note in the second bar is a B and the first in bar 3, a G. If we count up the scale starting from the B flat (B–C–D–E–F–G) we find that the interval is a sixth.

Activity 4

a. 

B


b. 

B


c. 

A


The correct answer is a.

Answer

Download this audio clip.Audio player: a224_1_pm_un_mu079.mp3
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On the treble staff the note sitting on the first ledger line above the staff is a B. However, the key signature of three flats signifies that all Bs in this extract (unless modified by accidentals) are Bs.

Activity 5

a. 

submediant


b. 

leading note


c. 

supertonic


The correct answer is b.

Answer

Download this audio clip.Audio player: a224_1_pm_un_mu080.mp3
Interactive feature not available in single page view (see it in standard view).

Since the melody is in E flat major with E as the tonic, D is the seventh note up from E (E–F–G–A–B–C–D). It is therefore the leading note.