# References

Aitken, J. (1785) Principles of Midwifery or Puerperal Medicine, United Kingdom: no publisher.

Beattie, J.M. (1986) Crime and the Courts in England 1660–1800, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Briggs, A. (1993 [1963]) Victorian Cities, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fiennes, C. (1888) Through England on a Side Saddle in the Time of William and Mary, Being the Diary of Celia Fiennes. With an introduction by Emily Wingfield Griffiths. London: Field and Tuer, The Leadenhall Press.

Fildes, V. (1998) ‘Infant feeding practices and infant mortality in England, 1900–1919’, Continuity and Change, 13(2), pp. 251–80.

Gatrell, V.A. (1996) The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People 1770–1868, Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand.

Hay, D. (1980) ‘Crime and justice in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century England’, Crime and Justice, 2, pp. 45–85.

Jordanova, L.J. (2012) The Look of the Past: Visual and Material Evidence in Historical Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

King, P. and Ward, R. (2015) ‘Rethinking the bloody code in eighteenth-century Britain: Capital punishment at the centre and on the periphery’, Past & Present, 228(1), pp. 159–205.

Rodger, R. (2022) ‘The facade of power and the power of the facade: memory and meaning in Victorian cities’, Urban History, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–36.

Salmon, M. (1994) ‘The cultural significance of breastfeeding and infant care in early modern England and America’, Journal of Social History, pp. 247–69.

Smellie, W. (1752) A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Midwifery, United Kingdom: Bailliere Tindall..

Walliss, J. (2018a) ‘“The lottery of justice”: The Bloody Code in England, 1760–1830’, in The Bloody Code in England and Wales, 1760–1830, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 51–85.

Walliss, J. (2018b) ‘New directions in the historiography of the administration of the Bloody Code’, History Compass, 16(8), p. 3.

White, C. (1773) A Treatise on the Management of Pregnant and Lying-in Women, United Kingdom: W. Johnston.

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