7.1 Examples of Tamil music

In this section you will have the opportunity to listen to some of the instruments used in Tamil music. In Video 2 a musical trio can be seen playing the mirdangam, electric violin, and morsing. The video is a recording from the national sadhana for the 95th Advent of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba. You should watch the video from 45:07 to 47:17 to hear the music.

Video 2 Tamil music

Did you notice the bond between the musicians? For example at 47:08, when the violin player is pleasantly surprised by a note that the morsing player generates!

The vocabulary box below lets you hear how to pronounce these three instruments being played. Listen and practise the pronuniciation yourself and then continue on to hear the harmonium and morsing being played.

Vocabulary

Mirdangam | மிருதங்கம்
Electric violin | மின்சார வயலின்
Morsing | முகச்சங்கு

The morsing is a type of ‘jaw harp’, seen in many cultures, and known by various names, such as the Jew’s harp, mouth harp, gewgaw, guimbard, khomus, trump, Ozark harp, Galician harp, or murchunga.

Now watch Video 3, which gives a detailed explanation of the morsing, as well as a demonstration of how it is used.

Video 3 What is a morsing?

Finally, before having a go at the last activity in the course, watch Video 4.

Video 4 Harmonium recital

Activity 8

Match the images of the musical instruments with the correct word.

Nadaswaram

Nadaswaram

Ghatam

Ghatam

Harmonium

Harmonium

Thavil

Thavil

Using the following two lists, match each numbered item with the correct letter.

  1. Nadaswaram

  2. Ghatam

  3. Harmonium

  4. Thavil

  1. Nadaswaram

  2. Ghatam

  3. Harmonium

  4. Thavil

The correct answers are:
  • 1 =
  • 2 =
  • 3 =
  • 4 =

Name three stringed instruments used in Tamil music.

(A text entry box would appear here, but your browser does not support it.)

Discussion

From Figure 7, you could have said the veena, thambura, and violin.