Exploring languages and cultures

3.3.3 Jargon

Every profession has its own terminology, but it is only meant to be used with people who are able to understand it. The use of jargon can be frustrating for those on the outside. Yet, the impulse to have an in-group way of communicating is obviously a strong one, which is why business jargon is always being developed and copied, despite being mocked or despised.

Figure 7 Does your accountant speak your language?

Activity 24

In this activity you consider some examples of twenty-first-century ‘business-speak’.

1 The following expressions are often used in the world of commerce and finance. Match the terms to their definitions.

 

2 Which of these terms would you regard as legitimate business vocabulary and which do you think are unnecessary jargon? What is your rationale for deciding which are legitimate and which are unnecessary?

Answer

There is no correct answer to these questions: one person’s jargon is another’s useful specialised vocabulary. However, it is true to say that many people get irritated by business-speak phrases such as ‘going forward’ and ‘drill down’ because they do not add any meaning to their ‘everyday’ alternatives. On the other hand, take ‘amortise’ or ‘break even’; each succinctly expresses a precise meaning that takes a number of words to convey in non-specialist language and so might more easily be regarded as legitimate. Nevertheless, despite the annoyance that some language can cause, it is worth remembering that people have a natural tendency to create ‘insider’ terms when they come together with members of their family, social group or fellow professionals. This is a means of conveying membership of a particular network of people and, thus, takes us back to the important role of language in the projection of identity.