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    <title>RSS feed for Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America</title>
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      <title>Introduction</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-0</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In this free course, &lt;i&gt;Intermediate Spanish: a trip across Latin America&lt;/i&gt;, you will learn about the ways the people of South and Central America have dealt with the everyday conditions imposed on them by the environment they live in. You will travel from Chile to Honduras and use videos, audio recordings and articles on your virtual journey towards the discovery of amazing landscapes and individuals who will share their opinions and concerns with you. Avoiding the big cities, you will journey through remote areas such as the Central American tropical forest and the most arid desert on the planet. You will also visit small, quiet towns like Amapala (Honduras) to find out about their future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To help you understand what people are saying and feeling about their lives and environments, you will practise language skills that include the expression of uncertainty, opinions and concerns and revisit some of the uses of the indicative and the subjunctive. There will also be opportunities to broaden your vocabulary and practise understanding written and spoken Spanish. &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA1;Buen viaje!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Part of the materials will be in English, but this course is mainly in Spanish.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/l226?utm_source=openlearn&amp;amp;utm_campaign=ol&amp;amp;utm_medium=ebook"&gt;L226 &lt;i&gt;Spanish Studies 2: language and culture of the Spanish-speaking world&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>Introduction</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;In this free course, &lt;i&gt;Intermediate Spanish: a trip across Latin America&lt;/i&gt;, you will learn about the ways the people of South and Central America have dealt with the everyday conditions imposed on them by the environment they live in. You will travel from Chile to Honduras and use videos, audio recordings and articles on your virtual journey towards the discovery of amazing landscapes and individuals who will share their opinions and concerns with you. Avoiding the big cities, you will journey through remote areas such as the Central American tropical forest and the most arid desert on the planet. You will also visit small, quiet towns like Amapala (Honduras) to find out about their future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To help you understand what people are saying and feeling about their lives and environments, you will practise language skills that include the expression of uncertainty, opinions and concerns and revisit some of the uses of the indicative and the subjunctive. There will also be opportunities to broaden your vocabulary and practise understanding written and spoken Spanish. &lt;i&gt;¡Buen viaje!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Part of the materials will be in English, but this course is mainly in Spanish.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/l226?utm_source=openlearn&amp;utm_campaign=ol&amp;utm_medium=ebook"&gt;L226 &lt;i&gt;Spanish Studies 2: language and culture of the Spanish-speaking world&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
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      <title>Learning outcomes</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section---learningoutcomes</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;After studying this course, you should be able to:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;understand the language of rights and obligations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;express opinions and concerns&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;distinguish between some of the uses of the indicative and subjunctive mood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;form hypotheses showing different degrees of uncertainty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>Learning outcomes</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;After studying this course, you should be able to:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;understand the language of rights and obligations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;express opinions and concerns&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;distinguish between some of the uses of the indicative and subjunctive mood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;form hypotheses showing different degrees of uncertainty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
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      <title>1 Accesorios para el viaje </title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Antes de empezar el recorrido que te llevar&amp;#xE1; a conocer lugares y personas de Hispanoam&amp;#xE9;rica es conveniente hacer un breve repaso geogr&amp;#xE1;fico, l&amp;#xE9;xico y gramatical. En estas actividades de introducci&amp;#xF3;n ver&amp;#xE1;s tambi&amp;#xE9;n algunos consejos y sugerencias de lectura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Actividad 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Aqu&amp;#xED; tienes tu primer accesorio, el mapa con el itinerario de viaje. Relaciona los lugares con los puntos del mapa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Match the names of the places with the locations on the map.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:448px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/56d76803/l226_1_ol_s1_f1.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="448" height="512" style="max-width:448px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3182592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 1&lt;/b&gt; Map showing itinerary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3182592&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3182592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>1 Accesorios para el viaje </dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Antes de empezar el recorrido que te llevará a conocer lugares y personas de Hispanoamérica es conveniente hacer un breve repaso geográfico, léxico y gramatical. En estas actividades de introducción verás también algunos consejos y sugerencias de lectura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Actividad 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Aquí tienes tu primer accesorio, el mapa con el itinerario de viaje. Relaciona los lugares con los puntos del mapa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Match the names of the places with the locations on the map.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:448px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/56d76803/l226_1_ol_s1_f1.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="448" height="512" style="max-width:448px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3182592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 1&lt;/b&gt; Map showing itinerary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3182592&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3182592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Diccionarios y pron&amp;#xF3;sticos del tiempo</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-1.1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El diccionario es una herramienta muy &amp;#xFA;til. Hay dos usos principales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para comprender: buscar palabras que no se conocen, que se han escuchado o le&amp;#xED;do, o para confirmar significados, por ejemplo, un significado que se ha deducido del contexto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para producir: buscar palabras para expresar las propias ideas al escribir o al hablar; buscar ortograf&amp;#xED;a; gram&amp;#xE1;tica, confirmar el significado, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El uso de un diccionario monoling&amp;#xFC;e es recomendable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;It is very important that you get to know your monolingual dictionary well. Study its characteristics, the user instructions given and the abbreviations used in the dictionary. Look at how the different sections in each entry are organised into the different meanings and remember to choose the best meaning or definition carefully, depending on the context of the word you are looking up. Entries may give very valuable information about the type of word, the register (formal, familiar, jargon, slang, etc.) and the different ways it is used in different countries or areas of the world.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Actividad 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Antes de salir de viaje es imprescindible comprobar el pron&amp;#xF3;stico del tiempo (&lt;i&gt;weather forecast&lt;/i&gt;). Para familiarizarte con vocabulario sobre clima y tiempo atmosf&amp;#xE9;rico, lee las palabras de abajo y busca en un diccionario las que no entiendas. Despu&amp;#xE9;s escucha los seis avisos sobre el tiempo de las noticias. &amp;#xBF;Qu&amp;#xE9; DOS elementos de la lista no se mencionan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;inundaciones &amp;#x2014; vientos huracanados &amp;#x2014; nevadas &amp;#x2014; ola de calor &amp;#x2014; tormentas tropicales &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#x2014; bajas temperaturas &amp;#x2014; lluvias torrenciales  &amp;#x2014; sequ&amp;#xED;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1387952" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a196c905/l226_2018j_u3_aug077.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug077.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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    <dc:title>1.1 Diccionarios y pronósticos del tiempo</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El diccionario es una herramienta muy útil. Hay dos usos principales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para comprender: buscar palabras que no se conocen, que se han escuchado o leído, o para confirmar significados, por ejemplo, un significado que se ha deducido del contexto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para producir: buscar palabras para expresar las propias ideas al escribir o al hablar; buscar ortografía; gramática, confirmar el significado, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El uso de un diccionario monolingüe es recomendable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;It is very important that you get to know your monolingual dictionary well. Study its characteristics, the user instructions given and the abbreviations used in the dictionary. Look at how the different sections in each entry are organised into the different meanings and remember to choose the best meaning or definition carefully, depending on the context of the word you are looking up. Entries may give very valuable information about the type of word, the register (formal, familiar, jargon, slang, etc.) and the different ways it is used in different countries or areas of the world.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Actividad 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Antes de salir de viaje es imprescindible comprobar el pronóstico del tiempo (&lt;i&gt;weather forecast&lt;/i&gt;). Para familiarizarte con vocabulario sobre clima y tiempo atmosférico, lee las palabras de abajo y busca en un diccionario las que no entiendas. Después escucha los seis avisos sobre el tiempo de las noticias. ¿Qué DOS elementos de la lista no se mencionan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;inundaciones — vientos huracanados — nevadas — ola de calor — tormentas tropicales &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;— bajas temperaturas — lluvias torrenciales  — sequía &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1387952" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a196c905/l226_2018j_u3_aug077.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug077.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce787"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce787" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce787"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;La región está en alerta por intensas nevadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce787"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce787"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab53" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab54" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce787"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a196c905/l226_2018j_u3_aug077.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-1.1#idm1387952"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp286784" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/2e295153/l226_2018j_u3_aug078.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug078.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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      <title>1.2 Gram&amp;#xE1;tica y literatura de viaje</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-1.2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Para preparar tu viaje es conveniente entender la gram&amp;#xE1;tica b&amp;#xE1;sica de la lengua que vas a hablar. En este curso practicar&amp;#xE1;s algunos usos del llamado modo subjuntivo. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To prepare your trip it is convenient to understand the basic grammar of the language you are going to speak. In this course you practice some uses of the so-called subjunctive mode. The subjunctive mood, as it is called in linguistic terminology, is used in a wide variety of structures. Moods indicate whether the speaker is stating a fact (indicative mood), expressing a command (imperative mood) or expressing emotions, wishes, hopes, uncertainty and possibility (subjunctive mood).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Actividad 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En algunas de las actividades necesitar&amp;#xE1;s usar el modo subjuntivo. Aqu&amp;#xED; tienes un breve repaso de c&amp;#xF3;mo se forma el presente de subjuntivo de verbos regulares. F&amp;#xED;jate en las siguiente oraciones y completa la regla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Look at the examples in Table 1 below and deduce the grammar rule. Then use the rule to complete the three following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Presente de indicativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Presente de subjuntivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;El viaje &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;termina&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en Honduras,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;pero yo prefiero que &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;termine&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en M&amp;#xE9;xico&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;El gu&amp;#xED;a &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sube&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a la monta&amp;#xF1;a por el Norte&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;espero que mi novio tambi&amp;#xE9;n &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;suba&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; por all&amp;#xED;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Mi amiga normalmente &lt;b&gt;viene&lt;/b&gt; en tren y yo &lt;b&gt;vengo&lt;/b&gt; en bici&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;hoy quiero que ella &lt;b&gt;venga&lt;/b&gt; en bici conmigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora completa las oraciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Now use the rule to complete the three following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="nv3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3248224" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-1.2#nv3"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remember that there are also a few verbs that form the subjunctive in a completely irregular way: e.g. SER (&lt;i&gt;sea&lt;/i&gt;, -&lt;i&gt;as&lt;/i&gt; etc); ESTAR (&lt;i&gt;est&amp;#xE9;&lt;/i&gt;, -&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xE9;s&lt;/i&gt; etc.); IR (&lt;i&gt;vaya&lt;/i&gt;, -&lt;i&gt;as&lt;/i&gt;, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Es recomendable llevar una gram&amp;#xE1;tica de referencia en tu equipaje, por ejemplo: Ortega, A., Beaven, T., Garrido, C., &amp;amp; Scrivener, S. (2018). &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA1; Exacto! A practical guide to Spanish grammar&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;En cuanto a libros de lectura, hay excelentes opciones para leer (en espa&amp;#xF1;ol o en ingl&amp;#xE9;s) durante un viaje por Hispanoam&amp;#xE9;rica. Una sugerencia es &lt;i&gt;C&amp;#xF3;mo viajar sin ver&lt;/i&gt;. Latinoam&amp;#xE9;rica en tr&amp;#xE1;nsito de Andr&amp;#xE9;s Neuman.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aunque no sean narraciones de viaje, los cl&amp;#xE1;sicos de la narrativa latinoamericana del siglo XX son lecturas muy recomendables. Por ejemplo, La casa de los esp&amp;#xED;ritus de Isabel Allende, &lt;i&gt;Pantale&amp;#xF3;n y las visitadoras&lt;/i&gt; de Mario Vargas Llosa o &lt;i&gt;Cien A&amp;#xF1;os de Soledad&lt;/i&gt; de Gabriel Garc&amp;#xED;a M&amp;#xE1;rquez.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>1.2 Gramática y literatura de viaje</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Para preparar tu viaje es conveniente entender la gramática básica de la lengua que vas a hablar. En este curso practicarás algunos usos del llamado modo subjuntivo. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To prepare your trip it is convenient to understand the basic grammar of the language you are going to speak. In this course you practice some uses of the so-called subjunctive mode. The subjunctive mood, as it is called in linguistic terminology, is used in a wide variety of structures. Moods indicate whether the speaker is stating a fact (indicative mood), expressing a command (imperative mood) or expressing emotions, wishes, hopes, uncertainty and possibility (subjunctive mood).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Actividad 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En algunas de las actividades necesitarás usar el modo subjuntivo. Aquí tienes un breve repaso de cómo se forma el presente de subjuntivo de verbos regulares. Fíjate en las siguiente oraciones y completa la regla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Look at the examples in Table 1 below and deduce the grammar rule. Then use the rule to complete the three following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Presente de indicativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Presente de subjuntivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;El viaje &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;termina&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en Honduras,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;pero yo prefiero que &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;termine&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en México&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;El guía &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sube&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a la montaña por el Norte&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;espero que mi novio también &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;suba&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; por allí&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Mi amiga normalmente &lt;b&gt;viene&lt;/b&gt; en tren y yo &lt;b&gt;vengo&lt;/b&gt; en bici&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;hoy quiero que ella &lt;b&gt;venga&lt;/b&gt; en bici conmigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora completa las oraciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Now use the rule to complete the three following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="nv3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3248224" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-1.2#nv3"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Remember that there are also a few verbs that form the subjunctive in a completely irregular way: e.g. SER (&lt;i&gt;sea&lt;/i&gt;, -&lt;i&gt;as&lt;/i&gt; etc); ESTAR (&lt;i&gt;esté&lt;/i&gt;, -&lt;i&gt;és&lt;/i&gt; etc.); IR (&lt;i&gt;vaya&lt;/i&gt;, -&lt;i&gt;as&lt;/i&gt;, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Es recomendable llevar una gramática de referencia en tu equipaje, por ejemplo: Ortega, A., Beaven, T., Garrido, C., &amp; Scrivener, S. (2018). &lt;i&gt;¡ Exacto! A practical guide to Spanish grammar&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;En cuanto a libros de lectura, hay excelentes opciones para leer (en español o en inglés) durante un viaje por Hispanoamérica. Una sugerencia es &lt;i&gt;Cómo viajar sin ver&lt;/i&gt;. Latinoamérica en tránsito de Andrés Neuman.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aunque no sean narraciones de viaje, los clásicos de la narrativa latinoamericana del siglo XX son lecturas muy recomendables. Por ejemplo, La casa de los espíritus de Isabel Allende, &lt;i&gt;Pantaleón y las visitadoras&lt;/i&gt; de Mario Vargas Llosa o &lt;i&gt;Cien Años de Soledad&lt;/i&gt; de Gabriel García Márquez.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
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      <title>2 El lugar donde nunca llueve</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Las distintas regiones del mundo hispanoamericano presentan una diversidad clim&amp;#xE1;tica y geogr&amp;#xE1;fica extraordinaria. El abanico de tipos clim&amp;#xE1;ticos incluye desiertos como el de Sonora en M&amp;#xE9;xico, zonas tropicales h&amp;#xFA;medas como la cuenca del r&amp;#xED;o Amazonas o climas mediterr&amp;#xE1;neos en zonas de Chile. En el primer destino de tu itinerario vas a conocer c&amp;#xF3;mo es la vida diaria en la zona m&amp;#xE1;s &amp;#xE1;rida de la tierra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/14e83770/l226_1_ol_s2_f2.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3264736"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 2 &lt;/b&gt;Parada de autob&amp;#xFA;s y letrero de entrada a la localidad de Quillagua, Chile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3264736&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3264736"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque ling&amp;#xFC;&amp;#xED;stico:&lt;/b&gt; comprensi&amp;#xF3;n de lectura y expresi&amp;#xF3;n de distintos grados de seguridad sobre afirmaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Te imaginas c&amp;#xF3;mo es vivir sin lluvia durante todo el a&amp;#xF1;o? &amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo consiguen agua los habitantes? &amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo y cu&amp;#xE1;ndo la usan? &amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo crees que es la vida diaria con solo ocho horas al d&amp;#xED;a de acceso a electricidad? &lt;/span&gt;Completa las frases de abajo con tus suposiciones. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;What do you think everyday life is like in the most arid place on earth? Write a few sentences using the words and phrases given below.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactivediscussion" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Respuesta posible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quiz&amp;#xE1;s la gente tiene que usar muy poca agua para lavar la ropa o los platos. Tal vez hay cortes de agua y solo se pueden duchar a unas horas determinadas. Probablemente no puedan leer o ver la televisi&amp;#xF3;n por la noche para no usar electricidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2</guid>
    <dc:title>2 El lugar donde nunca llueve</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Las distintas regiones del mundo hispanoamericano presentan una diversidad climática y geográfica extraordinaria. El abanico de tipos climáticos incluye desiertos como el de Sonora en México, zonas tropicales húmedas como la cuenca del río Amazonas o climas mediterráneos en zonas de Chile. En el primer destino de tu itinerario vas a conocer cómo es la vida diaria en la zona más árida de la tierra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/14e83770/l226_1_ol_s2_f2.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3264736"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 2 &lt;/b&gt;Parada de autobús y letrero de entrada a la localidad de Quillagua, Chile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3264736&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3264736"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque lingüístico:&lt;/b&gt; comprensión de lectura y expresión de distintos grados de seguridad sobre afirmaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Te imaginas cómo es vivir sin lluvia durante todo el año? ¿Cómo consiguen agua los habitantes? ¿Cómo y cuándo la usan? ¿Cómo crees que es la vida diaria con solo ocho horas al día de acceso a electricidad? &lt;/span&gt;Completa las frases de abajo con tus suposiciones. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;What do you think everyday life is like in the most arid place on earth? Write a few sentences using the words and phrases given below.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactivediscussion" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Respuesta posible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quizás la gente tiene que usar muy poca agua para lavar la ropa o los platos. Tal vez hay cortes de agua y solo se pueden duchar a unas horas determinadas. Probablemente no puedan leer o ver la televisión por la noche para no usar electricidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.1 El pueblo m&amp;#xE1;s &amp;#xE1;rido del mundo</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Bienvenido/a al desierto. El siguiente texto narra la vida en Quillagua, el pueblo considerado el m&amp;#xE1;s &amp;#xE1;rido del mundo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 5&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Haz una lectura de orientaci&amp;#xF3;n del texto para poder responder a estas preguntas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the text and answer the following questions&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-reading oucontent-s-hollowbox oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;C&amp;#xF3;mo se vive en el pueblo m&amp;#xE1;s seco del mundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En pleno desierto chileno de Atacama, los habitantes del Oasis de Quillagua resisten una sequ&amp;#xED;a eterna. Estos son secretos de una poblaci&amp;#xF3;n que disfrut&amp;#xF3; de la lluvia una sola vez en su historia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"El pueblo es tranquilo, est&amp;#xE1; fuera de la civilizaci&amp;#xF3;n. La gente que vive aqu&amp;#xED; tiene que ser valiente". Victoria es valiente: vive en la aldea m&amp;#xE1;s seca del mundo. Pertenece a la comunidad aymara, que&amp;#xA0;desde tiempos precolombinos ocup&amp;#xF3; Bolivia y se expandi&amp;#xF3; por Per&amp;#xFA;, Argentina y Chile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tanto el clima &amp;#xE1;rido, infernal en verano y en invierno, como el viento &amp;#x201C;que nunca parece detenerse&amp;#x201D; son un desaf&amp;#xED;o diario para quienes habitan esta meseta andina. Todos conocen este rinc&amp;#xF3;n inh&amp;#xF3;spito del mundo como&amp;#xA0;Quillagua, que en wiphala, la lengua aymara, significa&amp;#xA0;"Valle de Luna".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A principios de siglo,&amp;#xA0;la revista&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;National Geographic&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;catalog&amp;#xF3; a Quillagua como el punto m&amp;#xE1;s seco del planeta: 0,2 mil&amp;#xED;metros de lluvia ca&amp;#xED;dos en 40 a&amp;#xF1;os. Hasta la fecha, el pluvi&amp;#xF3;metro de la zona s&amp;#xF3;lo registr&amp;#xF3; una t&amp;#xED;mida llovizna que proven&amp;#xED;a de un gran temporal que castig&amp;#xF3; en marzo de 2015 el norte de Chile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ubicado a 1.600 kil&amp;#xF3;metros al norte de Santiago de Chile, el pueblito se levanta en un paisaje desolador y &amp;#xE1;rido. Incluso en invierno, los&amp;#xA0;150 habitantes – en su mayor&amp;#xED;a ancianos – sufren los 35 grados Celsius. Adem&amp;#xE1;s de la lluvia,&amp;#xA0;el fr&amp;#xED;o es tambi&amp;#xE9;n desconocido en Quillagua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"De ni&amp;#xF1;o recuerdo que cay&amp;#xF3; un poco [de lluvia] y se moj&amp;#xF3; la madera. Tuvimos problemas, porque aqu&amp;#xED; s&amp;#xF3;lo se cocina con le&amp;#xF1;a". El ni&amp;#xF1;o que debe buscar en su memoria para recordar la lluvia es hoy Luis, de 63 a&amp;#xF1;os, nacido y criado all&amp;#xED;.&amp;#xA0;Los quillague&amp;#xF1;os no tienen red de electricidad: la proporciona el ayuntamiento de Mar&amp;#xED;a Elena, el municipio al que pertenecen. El servicio funciona durante ocho horas por d&amp;#xED;a y los lugare&amp;#xF1;os lo aprovechan para cargar los celulares, encender las radios y los televisores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El pueblo tiene una iglesia, un enfermero para el servicio de urgencia m&amp;#xE9;dica y una dotaci&amp;#xF3;n de bomberos que se encarga m&amp;#xE1;s de racionalizar el agua que de apagar incendios. Porque Quillagua, adem&amp;#xE1;s de no recibir agua de lluvia, no tiene agua potable. Hace medio siglo, los pobladores pod&amp;#xED;an pescar y cosechaban ma&amp;#xED;z, y verduras. Pero 150 kil&amp;#xF3;metros al noroeste se emplaz&amp;#xF3; Chuquicamata, la mina de cobre a cielo abierto m&amp;#xE1;s grande del mundo.&amp;#xA0;La compa&amp;#xF1;&amp;#xED;a minera interrumpi&amp;#xF3; el torrente del r&amp;#xED;o Loa. Sin agua de lluvia, los nativos reciben el agua tambi&amp;#xE9;n del ayuntamiento de Mar&amp;#xED;a Elena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quillagua encierra cierta fantas&amp;#xED;a. Es conocido por albergar un Museo Antropol&amp;#xF3;gico Municipal casero que exhibe de momias centenarias y restos arqueol&amp;#xF3;gicos. Los cad&amp;#xE1;veres momificados se conservan en buen estado gracias a la sequedad y salinidad del desierto. Sus nativos, a pesar de las duras condiciones naturales, no abandonan el pueblo.&amp;#xA0;El fen&amp;#xF3;meno de la lluvia o los arco&amp;#xED;ris son experiencias desconocidas para los casi 150 habitantes del punto m&amp;#xE1;s seco del planeta.&amp;#xA0;El lugar donde los muertos se convierten en momias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.infobae.com/tendencias/2016/07/20/como-se-vive-en-el-pueblo-mas-seco-del-mundo/"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;[adaptado de https://www.infobae.com/tendencias/2016/07/20/como-se-vive-en-el-pueblo-mas-seco-del-mundo/]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;el desaf&amp;#xED;o&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;challenge&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la llovizna&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;drizzle&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la le&amp;#xF1;a&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;firewood&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;los lugare&amp;#xF1;os&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;the locals&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la momia&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;mummy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;la sequedad&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;dryness&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;D&amp;#xF3;nde se encuentra Quillagua?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En el desierto de Atacama, en Chile (a 1.600 kil&amp;#xF3;metros al norte de Santiago de Chile).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Cada cu&amp;#xE1;nto tiempo llueve en Quillagua?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No llueve pr&amp;#xE1;cticamente nunca. S&amp;#xF3;lo ha habido una llovizna registrada en los pluvi&amp;#xF3;metros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo consiguen agua los habitantes del pueblo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Reciben agua de otra localidad, el municipio de Mar&amp;#xED;a Elena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Qu&amp;#xE9; hace del lugar un sitio tur&amp;#xED;stico, adem&amp;#xE1;s del hecho de ser el m&amp;#xE1;s &amp;#xE1;rido del planeta?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Las momias del Museo Antropol&amp;#xF3;gico Municipal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora vas a escuchar a varias personas respondiendo a la pregunta &amp;#xBF;&lt;i&gt;D&amp;#xF3;nde crees que est&amp;#xE1; el pueblo m&amp;#xE1;s seco del mundo&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 6&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Los entrevistados usan las siguientes formas para expresar posibilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;puede que &amp;#x2014; a lo mejor &amp;#x2014; igual &amp;#x2014; lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Presta atenci&amp;#xF3;n a la forma verbal (indicativo o subjuntivo) que sigue a cada una de estas formas y coloca las expresiones en la columna correspondiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Listen to the audios and identify whether these expressions of probability are followed by verbs in the indicative or subjunctive. Then put the expressions in the corresponding column.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div id="idp1021008" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f3a309b3/l226_2018j_u3_aug094.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug094.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7817" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pues no s&amp;#xE9;, puede que est&amp;#xE9; en &amp;#xC1;frica &amp;#xBF;no?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab73" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab74" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f3a309b3/l226_2018j_u3_aug094.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp1021008"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp79936" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f1c81126/l226_2018j_u3_aug095.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug095.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7818" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;El pueblo m&amp;#xE1;s seco del mundo? A lo mejor est&amp;#xE1; en medio del desierto del Sahara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab75" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab76" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f1c81126/l226_2018j_u3_aug095.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp79936"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp1035728" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a62bbfc8/l226_2018j_u3_aug096-v3.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug096-v3.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7819" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No, igual es ese desierto que est&amp;#xE1; entre M&amp;#xE9;xico y Estados Unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab77" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab78" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a62bbfc8/l226_2018j_u3_aug096-v3.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp1035728"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp892512" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/2f6ceb02/l226_2018j_u3_aug097-rafa.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug097-rafa.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-discussion" data-showtext="Reveal discussion" data-hidetext="Hide discussion"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+ Indicativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+ Subjuntivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;igual (es&amp;#x2026;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;a lo mejor (est&amp;#xE1;&amp;#x2026;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;puede que (est&amp;#xE9;&amp;#x2026;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que (est&amp;#xE9;&amp;#x2026;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>2.1 El pueblo más árido del mundo</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Bienvenido/a al desierto. El siguiente texto narra la vida en Quillagua, el pueblo considerado el más árido del mundo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 5&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Haz una lectura de orientación del texto para poder responder a estas preguntas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the text and answer the following questions&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-reading oucontent-s-hollowbox oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Cómo se vive en el pueblo más seco del mundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En pleno desierto chileno de Atacama, los habitantes del Oasis de Quillagua resisten una sequía eterna. Estos son secretos de una población que disfrutó de la lluvia una sola vez en su historia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"El pueblo es tranquilo, está fuera de la civilización. La gente que vive aquí tiene que ser valiente". Victoria es valiente: vive en la aldea más seca del mundo. Pertenece a la comunidad aymara, que desde tiempos precolombinos ocupó Bolivia y se expandió por Perú, Argentina y Chile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tanto el clima árido, infernal en verano y en invierno, como el viento “que nunca parece detenerse” son un desafío diario para quienes habitan esta meseta andina. Todos conocen este rincón inhóspito del mundo como Quillagua, que en wiphala, la lengua aymara, significa "Valle de Luna".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A principios de siglo, la revista &lt;i&gt;National Geographic&lt;/i&gt; catalogó a Quillagua como el punto más seco del planeta: 0,2 milímetros de lluvia caídos en 40 años. Hasta la fecha, el pluviómetro de la zona sólo registró una tímida llovizna que provenía de un gran temporal que castigó en marzo de 2015 el norte de Chile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ubicado a 1.600 kilómetros al norte de Santiago de Chile, el pueblito se levanta en un paisaje desolador y árido. Incluso en invierno, los 150 habitantes – en su mayoría ancianos – sufren los 35 grados Celsius. Además de la lluvia, el frío es también desconocido en Quillagua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"De niño recuerdo que cayó un poco [de lluvia] y se mojó la madera. Tuvimos problemas, porque aquí sólo se cocina con leña". El niño que debe buscar en su memoria para recordar la lluvia es hoy Luis, de 63 años, nacido y criado allí. Los quillagueños no tienen red de electricidad: la proporciona el ayuntamiento de María Elena, el municipio al que pertenecen. El servicio funciona durante ocho horas por día y los lugareños lo aprovechan para cargar los celulares, encender las radios y los televisores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El pueblo tiene una iglesia, un enfermero para el servicio de urgencia médica y una dotación de bomberos que se encarga más de racionalizar el agua que de apagar incendios. Porque Quillagua, además de no recibir agua de lluvia, no tiene agua potable. Hace medio siglo, los pobladores podían pescar y cosechaban maíz, y verduras. Pero 150 kilómetros al noroeste se emplazó Chuquicamata, la mina de cobre a cielo abierto más grande del mundo. La compañía minera interrumpió el torrente del río Loa. Sin agua de lluvia, los nativos reciben el agua también del ayuntamiento de María Elena.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quillagua encierra cierta fantasía. Es conocido por albergar un Museo Antropológico Municipal casero que exhibe de momias centenarias y restos arqueológicos. Los cadáveres momificados se conservan en buen estado gracias a la sequedad y salinidad del desierto. Sus nativos, a pesar de las duras condiciones naturales, no abandonan el pueblo. El fenómeno de la lluvia o los arcoíris son experiencias desconocidas para los casi 150 habitantes del punto más seco del planeta. El lugar donde los muertos se convierten en momias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.infobae.com/tendencias/2016/07/20/como-se-vive-en-el-pueblo-mas-seco-del-mundo/"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;[adaptado de https://www.infobae.com/tendencias/2016/07/20/como-se-vive-en-el-pueblo-mas-seco-del-mundo/]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;el desafío &lt;i&gt;challenge&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la llovizna &lt;i&gt;drizzle&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la leña &lt;i&gt;firewood&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;los lugareños &lt;i&gt;the locals&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la momia &lt;i&gt;mummy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;la sequedad&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;dryness&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Dónde se encuentra Quillagua?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En el desierto de Atacama, en Chile (a 1.600 kilómetros al norte de Santiago de Chile).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Cada cuánto tiempo llueve en Quillagua?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No llueve prácticamente nunca. Sólo ha habido una llovizna registrada en los pluviómetros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Cómo consiguen agua los habitantes del pueblo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Reciben agua de otra localidad, el municipio de María Elena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Qué hace del lugar un sitio turístico, además del hecho de ser el más árido del planeta?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Las momias del Museo Antropológico Municipal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora vas a escuchar a varias personas respondiendo a la pregunta ¿&lt;i&gt;Dónde crees que está el pueblo más seco del mundo&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Los entrevistados usan las siguientes formas para expresar posibilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;puede que — a lo mejor — igual — lo más probable es que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Presta atención a la forma verbal (indicativo o subjuntivo) que sigue a cada una de estas formas y coloca las expresiones en la columna correspondiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Listen to the audios and identify whether these expressions of probability are followed by verbs in the indicative or subjunctive. Then put the expressions in the corresponding column.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7817" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pues no sé, puede que esté en África ¿no?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab73" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab74" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7817"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f3a309b3/l226_2018j_u3_aug094.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp1021008"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp79936" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f1c81126/l226_2018j_u3_aug095.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug095.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7818" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿El pueblo más seco del mundo? A lo mejor está en medio del desierto del Sahara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab75" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab76" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/f1c81126/l226_2018j_u3_aug095.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp79936"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp1035728" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a62bbfc8/l226_2018j_u3_aug096-v3.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug096-v3.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7819" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No, igual es ese desierto que está entre México y Estados Unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab77" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab78" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7819"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/a62bbfc8/l226_2018j_u3_aug096-v3.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp1035728"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="idp892512" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/2f6ceb02/l226_2018j_u3_aug097-rafa.mp3?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this audio clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Audio player: l226_2018j_u3_aug097-rafa.mp3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7820" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo creo que lo más probable es que esté por Almería, que allí hace mucho calor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab79" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab80" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/2f6ceb02/l226_2018j_u3_aug097-rafa.mp3?forcedownload=1" title="Download this audio clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.1#idp892512"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="xda3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3332496" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-discussion" data-showtext="Reveal discussion" data-hidetext="Hide discussion"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+ Indicativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+ Subjuntivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;igual (es…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;a lo mejor (está…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;puede que (esté…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;lo más probable es que (esté…)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.2 Expresar grados de incertidumbre</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En la actividad anterior has escuchado a algunas personas respondiendo a una pregunta. Como no estaban seguros de la respuesta han utilizado diversas expresiones para mostrar su nivel de seguridad o inseguridad en la veracidad de la respuesta. A continuaci&amp;#xF3;n vas a practicar el uso de indicativo o subjuntivo en este tipo de expresiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 1 Expressing certainty and uncertainty&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Spanish, there are several adverbs and adverbial constructions to express guesses: &lt;i&gt;quiz&amp;#xE1;s&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;probablemente&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;es possible que&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#x2026; etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some expressions differ in the likelihood of the assumption: for example, &lt;i&gt;lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#x2026; implies that something is very likely (+++), whereas &lt;i&gt;quiz&amp;#xE1;s &lt;/i&gt;represents a less secure assumption (+).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But these constructions also differ in their grammatical settings:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;some forms are accompanied by verbs in &lt;b&gt;subjunctive&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;others by verbs in &lt;b&gt;indicative&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;and others accept both types: verbs in subjunctive or in indicative.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adverbs followed by verbs in either the &lt;b&gt;indicative or the subjunctive&lt;/b&gt; with no significant change in meaning:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quiz&amp;#xE1;(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Quiz&amp;#xE1;&lt;/u&gt; el problema &lt;b&gt;es&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;sea&lt;/b&gt; que no hay suficiente dinero para nuevos proyectos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tal vez &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tal vez&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;debemos&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;debamos&lt;/b&gt; probar otras formas de energ&amp;#xED;a alternativa.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Probablemente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++):&lt;i&gt; &lt;u&gt;Probablemente&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;iremos&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;vayamos&lt;/b&gt; ma&amp;#xF1;ana al museo de las momias.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Seguramente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Seguramente&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;puede&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;pueda&lt;/b&gt; usar el m&amp;#xF3;vil solo por las tardes.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Constructions with subordinate clauses with verbs in the &lt;b&gt;subjunctive&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Puede (ser) que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Puede que&lt;/u&gt; el calentamiento de la tierra &lt;b&gt;sea&lt;/b&gt; culpa de los humanos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Es posible que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Es posible que&lt;/u&gt; no &lt;b&gt;haya&lt;/b&gt; una sola causa para explicar el fen&amp;#xF3;meno.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++): &lt;i&gt; &lt;u&gt;Lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que&lt;/u&gt; la mayor&amp;#xED;a de la poblaci&amp;#xF3;n &lt;b&gt;abandone&lt;/b&gt; el pueblo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lo m&amp;#xE1;s seguro es que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++):&lt;i&gt; &lt;u&gt;Lo m&amp;#xE1;s seguro es que&lt;/u&gt; no &lt;b&gt;llueva&lt;/b&gt; en los pr&amp;#xF3;ximos meses.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Remember that &lt;i&gt;seguramente&lt;/i&gt; y &lt;i&gt;lo m&amp;#xE1;s seguro es que &lt;/i&gt;do not express certainty but possibility. Their meaning is similar to &lt;i&gt;probablemente&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Finally, some expressions require that the verb takes the &lt;b&gt;indicative&lt;/b&gt; mood. The following two expressions are more frequently used in oral language or in written informal language. &lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A lo mejor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+) (&lt;i&gt;A la mejor&lt;/i&gt; in M&amp;#xE9;xico): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A lo mejor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;b&gt;volvemos&lt;/b&gt; a Quillagua dentro de unos a&amp;#xF1;os.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Igual&lt;/i&gt; (+) (used only in Spain): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Igual&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; dentro de unos a&amp;#xF1;os alguien &lt;b&gt;descubre &lt;/b&gt;una soluci&amp;#xF3;n al problema de la sequ&amp;#xED;a.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 7&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;45 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee el cuadro de lengua para aprender c&amp;#xF3;mo expresar duda y posibilidad en espa&amp;#xF1;ol. &lt;/span&gt;Completa despu&amp;#xE9;s las frases siguientes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read Box 1 about expressing probability and complete the following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="dasdh" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3393168" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. 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    <dc:title>2.2 Expresar grados de incertidumbre</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En la actividad anterior has escuchado a algunas personas respondiendo a una pregunta. Como no estaban seguros de la respuesta han utilizado diversas expresiones para mostrar su nivel de seguridad o inseguridad en la veracidad de la respuesta. A continuación vas a practicar el uso de indicativo o subjuntivo en este tipo de expresiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 1 Expressing certainty and uncertainty&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;In Spanish, there are several adverbs and adverbial constructions to express guesses: &lt;i&gt;quizás&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;probablemente&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;es possible que&lt;/i&gt;… etc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some expressions differ in the likelihood of the assumption: for example, &lt;i&gt;lo más probable es que&lt;/i&gt;… implies that something is very likely (+++), whereas &lt;i&gt;quizás &lt;/i&gt;represents a less secure assumption (+).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But these constructions also differ in their grammatical settings:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;some forms are accompanied by verbs in &lt;b&gt;subjunctive&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;others by verbs in &lt;b&gt;indicative&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;and others accept both types: verbs in subjunctive or in indicative.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adverbs followed by verbs in either the &lt;b&gt;indicative or the subjunctive&lt;/b&gt; with no significant change in meaning:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quizá(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Quizá&lt;/u&gt; el problema &lt;b&gt;es&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;sea&lt;/b&gt; que no hay suficiente dinero para nuevos proyectos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tal vez &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tal vez&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;debemos&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;debamos&lt;/b&gt; probar otras formas de energía alternativa.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Probablemente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++):&lt;i&gt; &lt;u&gt;Probablemente&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;iremos&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;vayamos&lt;/b&gt; mañana al museo de las momias.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Seguramente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Seguramente&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;puede&lt;/b&gt; / &lt;b&gt;pueda&lt;/b&gt; usar el móvil solo por las tardes.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Constructions with subordinate clauses with verbs in the &lt;b&gt;subjunctive&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Puede (ser) que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Puede que&lt;/u&gt; el calentamiento de la tierra &lt;b&gt;sea&lt;/b&gt; culpa de los humanos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Es posible que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+): &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Es posible que&lt;/u&gt; no &lt;b&gt;haya&lt;/b&gt; una sola causa para explicar el fenómeno.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lo más probable es que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++): &lt;i&gt; &lt;u&gt;Lo más probable es que&lt;/u&gt; la mayoría de la población &lt;b&gt;abandone&lt;/b&gt; el pueblo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lo más seguro es que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (+++):&lt;i&gt; &lt;u&gt;Lo más seguro es que&lt;/u&gt; no &lt;b&gt;llueva&lt;/b&gt; en los próximos meses.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Remember that &lt;i&gt;seguramente&lt;/i&gt; y &lt;i&gt;lo más seguro es que &lt;/i&gt;do not express certainty but possibility. Their meaning is similar to &lt;i&gt;probablemente&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;lo más probable es que&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Finally, some expressions require that the verb takes the &lt;b&gt;indicative&lt;/b&gt; mood. 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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 7&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;45 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee el cuadro de lengua para aprender cómo expresar duda y posibilidad en español. &lt;/span&gt;Completa después las frases siguientes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read Box 1 about expressing probability and complete the following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="dasdh" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3393168" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-2.2#dasdh"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahora escribe una entrada para tu blog de viaje. En unas 200-300 palabras, cuenta cuáles son tus planes para tu próximo viaje (real o ficticio). Usa las expresiones que has practicado en esta sección para expresar distintos grados de seguridad en tus planes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Now write an entry for your travel blog. In about 200-250 words, explain what your plans for your next trip are (real or fictitious). Use the structures that you have practiced in this section to express different degrees of certainty in your future plans.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 En ruta hacia el planeta de la sal</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-3</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A menos de 600 kil&amp;#xF3;metros de Quillagua, despu&amp;#xE9;s de cruzar la frontera con Bolivia, llegas a la provincia de Daniel Campos. Aqu&amp;#xED; se encuentra el Salar de Uyuni, una superficie plana de m&amp;#xE1;s de 10.000 kil&amp;#xF3;metros cuadrados de sal. La mayor del planeta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/b5eb3f46/l226_1_ol_s3_f3.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3404880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 3&lt;/b&gt; Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3404880&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3404880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque ling&amp;#xFC;&amp;#xED;stico:&lt;/b&gt; pr&amp;#xE1;ctica de la expresi&amp;#xF3;n de suposiciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 8&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;5 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El viaje en moto o coche es una opci&amp;#xF3;n recomendable para llegar a Uyuni desde el norte de Chile. A continuaci&amp;#xF3;n tienes una serie de palabras relacionadas con el transporte en carretera. Une las palabras de la derecha con su definici&amp;#xF3;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Match the words with their definition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;A continuaci&amp;#xF3;n completa la siguiente actividad para ampliar tu vocabulario.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 9&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Completa la descripci&amp;#xF3;n del viaje y del Salar de Uyuni con las palabras adecuadas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Complete the following text with the appropriate words from the list below.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;gracias a &amp;#x2014; a la redonda &amp;#x2014; a partir de &amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2014; dando lugar a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="gdd3c3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3423968" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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Despu&amp;#xE9;s gr&amp;#xE1;ba tu respuesta y escucha el modelo para comprobar si son iguales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Complete the suggestions following the example below. 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Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lo m&amp;#xE1;s probable es que + no llover durante el viaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Seguramente + no llover durante el viaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Es posible que + los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;hoteles no tener internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Igual + algunos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;hoteles no temer internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quiz&amp;#xE1; + (t&amp;#xFA;) tener que comprarte una moto mejor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>3 En ruta hacia el planeta de la sal</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A menos de 600 kilómetros de Quillagua, después de cruzar la frontera con Bolivia, llegas a la provincia de Daniel Campos. Aquí se encuentra el Salar de Uyuni, una superficie plana de más de 10.000 kilómetros cuadrados de sal. La mayor del planeta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/b5eb3f46/l226_1_ol_s3_f3.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3404880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 3&lt;/b&gt; Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3404880&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3404880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
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            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A continuación vas a completar algunas sugerencias para un amigo que está planeando hacer la travesía en motocicleta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Forma las oraciones con el verbo en subjuntivo o indicativo. Después grába tu respuesta y escucha el modelo para comprobar si son iguales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Complete the suggestions following the example below. Then record yourself and&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; listen to the model answer.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ejemplo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lees&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Puede que + (tú) necesitar llevar ropa de abrigo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dices&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Puede que &lt;i&gt;necesites&lt;/i&gt; llevar ropa de abrigo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A lo mejor + (tú) necesitar llevar ropa de abrigo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lo más probable es que + no llover durante el viaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Seguramente + no llover durante el viaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Es posible que + los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;hoteles no tener internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Igual + algunos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;hoteles no temer internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Quizá + (tú) tener que comprarte una moto mejor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Tres lugares sorprendentes</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-3.1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ya has visitado el desierto de Atacama en Chile, considerado como el lugar m&amp;#xE1;s &amp;#xE1;rido del planeta y que el Salar de Uyuni, en Bolivia, la mayor llanura de sal del mundo. A continuaci&amp;#xF3;n, podr&amp;#xE1;s ver las fotograf&amp;#xED;as y descripciones de otros tres lugares sorprendentes por razones clim&amp;#xE1;ticas o geogr&amp;#xE1;ficas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 11&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Observa las im&amp;#xE1;genes durante un minuto. F&amp;#xED;jate en c&amp;#xF3;mo son las casas, la vegetaci&amp;#xF3;n y el paisaje. Despu&amp;#xE9;s utiliza las expresiones como las que has visto en esta actividad para hacer hip&amp;#xF3;tesis sobre las siguientes cuestiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Look at the photographs and write down some ideas about the following questions, using the expressions that you have studied here.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Quiz&amp;#xE1;s&amp;#x2026; &amp;#x2014; Tal vez&amp;#x2026; &amp;#x2014; Puede que&amp;#x2026; &amp;#x2014; A lo mejor&amp;#x2026; &amp;#x2014;  Es probable que&amp;#x2026; &amp;#x2014;  Seguramente&amp;#x2026;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xBF;En qu&amp;#xE9; pa&amp;#xED;s crees que se encuentra el lugar de la imagen?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xBF;Por qu&amp;#xE9; raz&amp;#xF3;n es un lugar especial?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Puede que&lt;/b&gt; este lugar se encuentre en Espa&amp;#xF1;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quiz&amp;#xE1;s&lt;/b&gt; es uno de los lugares m&amp;#xE1;s fr&amp;#xED;os de todo el pa&amp;#xED;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/e74e4a45/l226_1_ol_s3_f4.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="338" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3478016"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 4&lt;/b&gt; Imagen de pueblo situado entre el mar (o &amp;#xBF;quiz&amp;#xE1;s un lago?) y unas altas monta&amp;#xF1;as con nieve en la cumbre. Hay un peque&amp;#xF1;o puerto con tres barcos. Las casas y los edificios no muy altos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3478016&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3478016"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;La imagen representa la ciudad de Ushuaia, en Argentina. Se trata de la ciudad considerada como la m&amp;#xE1;s austral (m&amp;#xE1;s al sur) del mundo. El puerto de la ciudad funciona como v&amp;#xED;a de entrada a la Ant&amp;#xE1;rtida, y una de las principales actividades de la localidad es el turismo. Est&amp;#xE1; rodeada de parques naturales y reservas marinas. A pesar de su cercan&amp;#xED;a a la Ant&amp;#xE1;rtida, su clima es moderado. Sin embargo, Ushuaia se encuentra muy lejos de grandes ciudades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/4e12978b/l226_1_ol_s3_f5.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="384" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3485008"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 5&lt;/b&gt; Peque&amp;#xF1;o poblado junto a un r&amp;#xED;o. Las casas son peque&amp;#xF1;as y humildes y no hay aceras ni asfalto en las calles, sino caminos de tierra. La vegetaci&amp;#xF3;n de alrededor es abundante y muy verde, con algunas palmeras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3485008&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3485008"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;La imagen representa un pueblo del departamento de Choc&amp;#xF3;, en Colombia. Este departamento, cercano a la frontera con Panam&amp;#xE1;, se conoce como el lugar m&amp;#xE1;s h&amp;#xFA;medo del mundo. Seg&amp;#xFA;n las estad&amp;#xED;sticas de 1974, las precipitaciones en el poblado de Tutunendo llegaron a la sorprendente cifra de 26 metros c&amp;#xFA;bicos. Su precipitaci&amp;#xF3;n media anual es de 11 metros c&amp;#xFA;bicos. Sin embargo, es unos de los territorios m&amp;#xE1;s pobre del pa&amp;#xED;s, y aunque es una de las regiones con m&amp;#xE1;s lluvias del mundo, carece de un servicio satisfactorio de agua potable. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-referenceitem"&gt;Source: https://listas.20minutos.es/lista/los-lugares-mas-extremos-del-mundo-330952/; https://www.telesurtv.net/analisis/La-riqueza-y-la-miseria-del-Choco-20141127-0031.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/5003ef57/l226_1_ol_s3_f6.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3492336"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 6&lt;/b&gt; Imagen de una ciudad que se extiende sobre una gran superficie. Al fondo de la fotograf&amp;#xED;a se pueden ver algunas monta&amp;#xF1;as altas. No se puede apreciar una distribuci&amp;#xF3;n uniforme de los edificios, la mayor&amp;#xED;a de los cuales es de ladrillo, pero algunos presentan vivos clores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3492336&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3492336"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;La imagen representa la ciudad de La Paz, la capital de Bolivia. Situada a 3 640 metros de altitud, se trata de la capital m&amp;#xE1;s elevada del mundo. Para los reci&amp;#xE9;n llegados, aclimatarse a la altura es fundamental para evitar el sorojchi o mal de altura, que afecta a muchos reci&amp;#xE9;n llegados y ocasiona cansancio y dolores de cabeza. Cualquier actividad f&amp;#xED;sica, como andar por las empinadas calles de la ciudad supone un gran esfuerzo por la altitud. Sin embargo, La Paz es una vibrante ciudad, llena de arte y cultura, y rodeada de una naturaleza espectacular. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-3.1</guid>
    <dc:title>3.1 Tres lugares sorprendentes</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ya has visitado el desierto de Atacama en Chile, considerado como el lugar más árido del planeta y que el Salar de Uyuni, en Bolivia, la mayor llanura de sal del mundo. A continuación, podrás ver las fotografías y descripciones de otros tres lugares sorprendentes por razones climáticas o geográficas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 11&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Observa las imágenes durante un minuto. Fíjate en cómo son las casas, la vegetación y el paisaje. Después utiliza las expresiones como las que has visto en esta actividad para hacer hipótesis sobre las siguientes cuestiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Look at the photographs and write down some ideas about the following questions, using the expressions that you have studied here.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Quizás… — Tal vez… — Puede que… — A lo mejor… —  Es probable que… —  Seguramente…&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;¿En qué país crees que se encuentra el lugar de la imagen?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;¿Por qué razón es un lugar especial?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Puede que&lt;/b&gt; este lugar se encuentre en España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quizás&lt;/b&gt; es uno de los lugares más fríos de todo el país&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/e74e4a45/l226_1_ol_s3_f4.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="338" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3478016"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 4&lt;/b&gt; Imagen de pueblo situado entre el mar (o ¿quizás un lago?) y unas altas montañas con nieve en la cumbre. Hay un pequeño puerto con tres barcos. Las casas y los edificios no muy altos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3478016&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3478016"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;La imagen representa la ciudad de Ushuaia, en Argentina. Se trata de la ciudad considerada como la más austral (más al sur) del mundo. El puerto de la ciudad funciona como vía de entrada a la Antártida, y una de las principales actividades de la localidad es el turismo. Está rodeada de parques naturales y reservas marinas. A pesar de su cercanía a la Antártida, su clima es moderado. Sin embargo, Ushuaia se encuentra muy lejos de grandes ciudades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/4e12978b/l226_1_ol_s3_f5.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="384" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3485008"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 5&lt;/b&gt; Pequeño poblado junto a un río. Las casas son pequeñas y humildes y no hay aceras ni asfalto en las calles, sino caminos de tierra. La vegetación de alrededor es abundante y muy verde, con algunas palmeras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3485008&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3485008"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;La imagen representa un pueblo del departamento de Chocó, en Colombia. Este departamento, cercano a la frontera con Panamá, se conoce como el lugar más húmedo del mundo. Según las estadísticas de 1974, las precipitaciones en el poblado de Tutunendo llegaron a la sorprendente cifra de 26 metros cúbicos. Su precipitación media anual es de 11 metros cúbicos. Sin embargo, es unos de los territorios más pobre del país, y aunque es una de las regiones con más lluvias del mundo, carece de un servicio satisfactorio de agua potable. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-referenceitem"&gt;Source: https://listas.20minutos.es/lista/los-lugares-mas-extremos-del-mundo-330952/; https://www.telesurtv.net/analisis/La-riqueza-y-la-miseria-del-Choco-20141127-0031.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/5003ef57/l226_1_ol_s3_f6.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3492336"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 6&lt;/b&gt; Imagen de una ciudad que se extiende sobre una gran superficie. Al fondo de la fotografía se pueden ver algunas montañas altas. No se puede apreciar una distribución uniforme de los edificios, la mayoría de los cuales es de ladrillo, pero algunos presentan vivos clores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3492336&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3492336"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;La imagen representa la ciudad de La Paz, la capital de Bolivia. Situada a 3 640 metros de altitud, se trata de la capital más elevada del mundo. Para los recién llegados, aclimatarse a la altura es fundamental para evitar el sorojchi o mal de altura, que afecta a muchos recién llegados y ocasiona cansancio y dolores de cabeza. Cualquier actividad física, como andar por las empinadas calles de la ciudad supone un gran esfuerzo por la altitud. Sin embargo, La Paz es una vibrante ciudad, llena de arte y cultura, y rodeada de una naturaleza espectacular. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.2 Describiendo lugares</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-3.2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;En la secci&amp;#xF3;n anterior has visto im&amp;#xE1;genes y descripciones de tres lugares sorprendentes. Ahora, lee en el cuadro de lengua el uso de los verbos haber y estar en la descripci&amp;#xF3;n de lugares. Despu&amp;#xE9;s completa el ejercicio de abajo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Read the language box below about the use of the verbs &lt;i&gt;haber&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;estar&lt;/i&gt;. Then complete the exercise that follows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 2 Descriptions with &lt;i&gt;haber&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;estar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Haber&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; is used to talk about the existence of something or to refer to things that are mentioned for the first time in the discourse. However, it does not refer to definite nouns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; En mi casa &lt;b&gt;hay habitaciones&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; En mi casa &lt;b&gt;hay tres habitaciones&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; En mi casa &lt;b&gt;hay unas habitaciones&lt;/b&gt;. &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;i&gt;(Incorrect: *En mi casa hay &lt;u&gt;las&lt;/u&gt; habitaciones.)&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The referent whose existence is indicated appears after the verb &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;haber&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, which occurs invariably in 3rd person singular, as in &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;hay&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;/&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;hab&amp;#xED;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;/&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;habr&amp;#xE1;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (but not *&lt;i&gt;hab&amp;#xED;a&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt; personas&lt;/i&gt;), and is never followed by &lt;i&gt;el/la/los/las&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En nuestro barrio hay un supermercado chino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;. &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;  &lt;/span&gt;There is a new supermarket in our neighbourhood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Hab&amp;#xED;a much&amp;#xED;simas personas en la calle. &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;There was a lot of people on the streets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En mi casa nueva habr&amp;#xE1; dos ventanas grandes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;. &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/span&gt;There will be two big windows in my new house&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; indicates the location of a definite and identifiable thing, or something which has already been mentioned.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El centro cultural est&amp;#xE1; a las afueras de la ciudad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;The cultural centre is on the outskirts of the city.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 12&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;5 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Elige el verbo adecuado en el siguiente texto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Choose the correct verb.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="fhjh6" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3522320" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. 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    <dc:title>3.2 Describiendo lugares</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;En la sección anterior has visto imágenes y descripciones de tres lugares sorprendentes. Ahora, lee en el cuadro de lengua el uso de los verbos haber y estar en la descripción de lugares. Después completa el ejercicio de abajo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Read the language box below about the use of the verbs &lt;i&gt;haber&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;estar&lt;/i&gt;. Then complete the exercise that follows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 2 Descriptions with &lt;i&gt;haber&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;estar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Haber&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; is used to talk about the existence of something or to refer to things that are mentioned for the first time in the discourse. However, it does not refer to definite nouns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;                En mi casa &lt;b&gt;hay habitaciones&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;                En mi casa &lt;b&gt;hay tres habitaciones&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;                En mi casa &lt;b&gt;hay unas habitaciones&lt;/b&gt;.           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;                &lt;i&gt;(Incorrect: *En mi casa hay &lt;u&gt;las&lt;/u&gt; habitaciones.)      &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The referent whose existence is indicated appears after the verb &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;haber&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, which occurs invariably in 3rd person singular, as in &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;hay&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;/&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;había&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;/&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;habrá&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (but not *&lt;i&gt;había&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt; personas&lt;/i&gt;), and is never followed by &lt;i&gt;el/la/los/las&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En nuestro barrio hay un supermercado chino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;.     &lt;/span&gt;There is a new supermarket in our neighbourhood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Había muchísimas personas en la calle.               &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;There was a lot of people on the streets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En mi casa nueva habrá dos ventanas grandes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;.         &lt;/span&gt;There will be two big windows in my new house&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; indicates the location of a definite and identifiable thing, or something which has already been mentioned.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El centro cultural está a las afueras de la ciudad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;The cultural centre is on the outskirts of the city.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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    <item>
      <title>4 La naturaleza protegida de Ecuador</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-4</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tu siguiente destino es Ecuador, un pa&amp;#xED;s poco mayor que el Reino Unido (283.000 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) que cuenta con una incre&amp;#xED;ble riqueza biol&amp;#xF3;gica y geogr&amp;#xE1;fica. Sus m&amp;#xE1;s de 20 parques nacionales y reservas se distribuyen en regiones muy diversas: mar, selva, monta&amp;#xF1;as e islas. En esta actividad vas a conocer algunos de los lugares protegidos de Ecuador y su especial protecci&amp;#xF3;n legal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/7430a15b/l226_1_ol_s4_f7.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3531824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 7&lt;/b&gt; Atuntaqui, Ecuador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3531824&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3531824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque ling&amp;#xFC;&amp;#xED;stico: &lt;/b&gt;Comprensi&amp;#xF3;n de lectura. Expresi&amp;#xF3;n de reglas, prohibiciones y derechos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 13 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;15 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee las siguientes opiniones de viajeros en diversas zonas de Ecuador y relaci&amp;#xF3;nalas con los lugares visitados. &amp;#xBF;Cu&amp;#xE1;l de ellos te parece m&amp;#xE1;s interesante?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Match the following comments to the natural reserves in Ecuador they refer to. Drag the description to the place.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;de ensue&amp;#xF1;o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;dreamy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la concha&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;shell&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;desbordante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;overflowing (here used in a positive way)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;causar estragos&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;to cause havoc&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Busca en el texto las oraciones que describen qu&amp;#xE9; est&amp;#xE1; prohibido o permitido hacer y escr&amp;#xED;belas en el lugar correcto. &amp;#xBF;Qu&amp;#xE9; tipo de palabras preceden y siguen a los verbos &amp;#x2018;prohibir’ y &amp;#x2018;permitir’?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Re-read the text and look for what is&lt;b&gt; forbidden&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;allowed&lt;/b&gt; in the natural parks. Match the answers and then note which type&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;of words precede and follow the verbs &lt;/i&gt;prohibir &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; permitir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Prohibir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;permitir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; occur in the following constructions:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(No) &lt;b&gt;est&amp;#xE1;&lt;/b&gt; + prohibido/permitido + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;infinitive&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (ba&amp;#xF1;arse)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(No) &lt;b&gt;est&amp;#xE1;&lt;/b&gt; + prohibido/permitido + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;noun&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (el motociclismo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 3 Reading a text for orientation&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are two main techniques for reading a text for orientation: skimming and scanning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Skimming&lt;/b&gt;: reading a text &amp;#x2018;diagonally’ at speed in order to decide whether to read (parts of) it properly in order to judge relevance.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scanning&lt;/b&gt;: searching for specific information; looking quickly through a text searching for something specific – usually a piece of information (= &amp;#x2018;scanning’). It is the way artefacts like bus or train timetables are read, but sometimes a search through a long prose text looking for something in particular is also necessary.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adapted from: Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Companion Volume with new descriptors (2018), Council of Europe, Strasbourg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-4</guid>
    <dc:title>4 La naturaleza protegida de Ecuador</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tu siguiente destino es Ecuador, un país poco mayor que el Reino Unido (283.000 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) que cuenta con una increíble riqueza biológica y geográfica. Sus más de 20 parques nacionales y reservas se distribuyen en regiones muy diversas: mar, selva, montañas e islas. En esta actividad vas a conocer algunos de los lugares protegidos de Ecuador y su especial protección legal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/7430a15b/l226_1_ol_s4_f7.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3531824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 7&lt;/b&gt; Atuntaqui, Ecuador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3531824&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3531824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque lingüístico: &lt;/b&gt;Comprensión de lectura. Expresión de reglas, prohibiciones y derechos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 13 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;15 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee las siguientes opiniones de viajeros en diversas zonas de Ecuador y relaciónalas con los lugares visitados. ¿Cuál de ellos te parece más interesante?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Match the following comments to the natural reserves in Ecuador they refer to. Drag the description to the place.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;de ensueño&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;i&gt;dreamy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la concha&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;i&gt;shell&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;desbordante&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;i&gt;overflowing (here used in a positive way)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;causar estragos  &lt;i&gt;to cause havoc&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Busca en el texto las oraciones que describen qué está prohibido o permitido hacer y escríbelas en el lugar correcto. ¿Qué tipo de palabras preceden y siguen a los verbos ‘prohibir’ y ‘permitir’?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Re-read the text and look for what is&lt;b&gt; forbidden&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;allowed&lt;/b&gt; in the natural parks. Match the answers and then note which type&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;of words precede and follow the verbs &lt;/i&gt;prohibir &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; permitir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Prohibir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;permitir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; occur in the following constructions:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(No) &lt;b&gt;está&lt;/b&gt; + prohibido/permitido + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;infinitive&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (bañarse)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(No) &lt;b&gt;está&lt;/b&gt; + prohibido/permitido + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;noun&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (el motociclismo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 3 Reading a text for orientation&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are two main techniques for reading a text for orientation: skimming and scanning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Skimming&lt;/b&gt;: reading a text ‘diagonally’ at speed in order to decide whether to read (parts of) it properly in order to judge relevance.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scanning&lt;/b&gt;: searching for specific information; looking quickly through a text searching for something specific – usually a piece of information (= ‘scanning’). It is the way artefacts like bus or train timetables are read, but sometimes a search through a long prose text looking for something in particular is also necessary.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adapted from: Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Companion Volume with new descriptors (2018), Council of Europe, Strasbourg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.1 La Constituci&amp;#xF3;n m&amp;#xE1;s verde</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-4.1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ecuador es adem&amp;#xE1;s un pa&amp;#xED;s pionero en materia de protecci&amp;#xF3;n ambiental. Un art&amp;#xED;culo de BBC Mundo sobre este tema llevaba el siguiente t&amp;#xED;tulo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#x201C;Ecuador tiene la Constituci&amp;#xF3;n m&amp;#xE1;s verde&amp;#x201D;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Por qu&amp;#xE9; crees que las leyes de la constituci&amp;#xF3;n de Ecuador son &amp;#x201C;m&amp;#xE1;s verdes&amp;#x201D; que las de otros lugares del mundo? &amp;#xBF;Qu&amp;#xE9; crees que est&amp;#xE1; prohibido o permitido hacer en el pa&amp;#xED;s? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 14 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Haz una lectura de orientaci&amp;#xF3;n del siguiente texto para entender el motivo del t&amp;#xED;tulo. Despu&amp;#xE9;s piensa en las preguntas del final y anota tu opini&amp;#xF3;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Scan-read the text and write down your opinion about the questions raised in it&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-reading oucontent-s-hollowbox oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ecuador tiene la Constituci&amp;#xF3;n m&amp;#xE1;s verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ecuador se ha convertido en el primer pa&amp;#xED;s del mundo que reconoce en su Constituci&amp;#xF3;n derechos inalienables a la naturaleza. La nueva Carta Magna ecuatoriana est&amp;#xE1; inspirada en la filosof&amp;#xED;a del "buen vivir", que promueve la convivencia en armon&amp;#xED;a con la naturaleza o Pacha Mama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;, mediante el cuidado de la biodiversidad, de los recursos naturales, de la bi&amp;#xF3;sfera y del patrimonio natural. Pero el texto constitucional va un paso m&amp;#xE1;s all&amp;#xE1; y dedica uno de sus cap&amp;#xED;tulos a dar derechos, no a personas determinadas, sino a la naturaleza misma. El art&amp;#xED;culo 71 de la Constituci&amp;#xF3;n, incluido en el cap&amp;#xED;tulo denominado "&lt;i&gt;Derechos de la naturaleza&lt;/i&gt;" dice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"La naturaleza o Pacha Mama, donde se reproduce y realiza la vida, tiene derecho a que se respete integralmente su existencia y el mantenimiento y regeneraci&amp;#xF3;n de sus ciclos vitales, estructura, funciones y procesos evolutivos".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pero &amp;#xBF;puede la naturaleza tener derechos? &amp;#xBF;Tiene la naturaleza tambi&amp;#xE9;n obligaciones? Y si tiene derechos, &amp;#xBF;qui&amp;#xE9;n va a reclamarlos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;(Adaptado de http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7646000/7646918.stm)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pacha Mama&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;Earth deity from the Andean region. Usually referred to as Mother Earth&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Respuesta posible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo creo que la naturaleza debe ser respetada. Pero no estoy segura de que la naturaleza pueda tener derechos igual que los tienen las personas. La naturaleza no tiene obligaciones ni puede defenderse sola, por eso todos debemos colaborar y ayudar a su defensa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee la segunda parte del art&amp;#xED;culo para conocer m&amp;#xE1;s informaci&amp;#xF3;n sobre la ley de la naturaleza. Despu&amp;#xE9;s, con ayuda de los ejemplos del texto o del cuadro de lengua, decide cu&amp;#xE1;l de las siguientes opciones completa la frase de forma m&amp;#xE1;s adecuada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the second part of the article. Then choose the correct option to complete the sentences below.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-reading oucontent-s-hollowbox oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Alberto Acosta, ex-presidente de la Asamblea explica que la Constituci&amp;#xF3;n permite a "toda persona, comunidad, pueblo o nacionalidad" poder exigir a las autoridades el cumplimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pero adem&amp;#xE1;s del derecho a existir, en la nueva Constituci&amp;#xF3;n se le reconoce al medio natural el derecho a la restauraci&amp;#xF3;n: &lt;i&gt;"el Estado aplicar&amp;#xE1; medidas de precauci&amp;#xF3;n y restricci&amp;#xF3;n para las actividades que puedan conducir a la extinci&amp;#xF3;n de especies, la destrucci&amp;#xF3;n de ecosistemas o la alteraci&amp;#xF3;n permanente de los ciclos naturales". Y agrega que "se proh&amp;#xED;be la introducci&amp;#xF3;n de organismos y material org&amp;#xE1;nico e inorg&amp;#xE1;nico que puedan alterar de manera definitiva el patrimonio gen&amp;#xE9;tico nacional"&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;Adaptado de http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7646000/7646918.stm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Seg&amp;#xFA;n la ley de la naturaleza, en Ecuador&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A qu&amp;#xE9; tiene derecho la naturaleza seg&amp;#xFA;n la constituci&amp;#xF3;n?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-4.1</guid>
    <dc:title>4.1 La Constitución más verde</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ecuador es además un país pionero en materia de protección ambiental. Un artículo de BBC Mundo sobre este tema llevaba el siguiente título: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;“Ecuador tiene la Constitución más verde”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Por qué crees que las leyes de la constitución de Ecuador son “más verdes” que las de otros lugares del mundo? ¿Qué crees que está prohibido o permitido hacer en el país? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 14 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Haz una lectura de orientación del siguiente texto para entender el motivo del título. Después piensa en las preguntas del final y anota tu opinión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Scan-read the text and write down your opinion about the questions raised in it&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-reading oucontent-s-hollowbox oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ecuador tiene la Constitución más verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ecuador se ha convertido en el primer país del mundo que reconoce en su Constitución derechos inalienables a la naturaleza. La nueva Carta Magna ecuatoriana está inspirada en la filosofía del "buen vivir", que promueve la convivencia en armonía con la naturaleza o Pacha Mama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;, mediante el cuidado de la biodiversidad, de los recursos naturales, de la biósfera y del patrimonio natural. Pero el texto constitucional va un paso más allá y dedica uno de sus capítulos a dar derechos, no a personas determinadas, sino a la naturaleza misma. El artículo 71 de la Constitución, incluido en el capítulo denominado "&lt;i&gt;Derechos de la naturaleza&lt;/i&gt;" dice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"La naturaleza o Pacha Mama, donde se reproduce y realiza la vida, tiene derecho a que se respete integralmente su existencia y el mantenimiento y regeneración de sus ciclos vitales, estructura, funciones y procesos evolutivos".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pero ¿puede la naturaleza tener derechos? ¿Tiene la naturaleza también obligaciones? Y si tiene derechos, ¿quién va a reclamarlos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;(Adaptado de http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7646000/7646918.stm)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Vocabulario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pacha Mama&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;i&gt;Earth deity from the Andean region. Usually referred to as Mother Earth&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Respuesta posible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo creo que la naturaleza debe ser respetada. Pero no estoy segura de que la naturaleza pueda tener derechos igual que los tienen las personas. La naturaleza no tiene obligaciones ni puede defenderse sola, por eso todos debemos colaborar y ayudar a su defensa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee la segunda parte del artículo para conocer más información sobre la ley de la naturaleza. Después, con ayuda de los ejemplos del texto o del cuadro de lengua, decide cuál de las siguientes opciones completa la frase de forma más adecuada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the second part of the article. Then choose the correct option to complete the sentences below.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-reading oucontent-s-hollowbox oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Alberto Acosta, ex-presidente de la Asamblea explica que la Constitución permite a "toda persona, comunidad, pueblo o nacionalidad" poder exigir a las autoridades el cumplimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pero además del derecho a existir, en la nueva Constitución se le reconoce al medio natural el derecho a la restauración: &lt;i&gt;"el Estado aplicará medidas de precaución y restricción para las actividades que puedan conducir a la extinción de especies, la destrucción de ecosistemas o la alteración permanente de los ciclos naturales". Y agrega que "se prohíbe la introducción de organismos y material orgánico e inorgánico que puedan alterar de manera definitiva el patrimonio genético nacional"&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;Adaptado de http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7646000/7646918.stm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Según la ley de la naturaleza, en Ecuador&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A qué tiene derecho la naturaleza según la constitución?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.2 &amp;#xBF;Prohibido o permitido?</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-4.2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A continuaci&amp;#xF3;n vas a practicar algunas formas de expresar que algo est&amp;#xE1; prohibido o permitido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 4 Rights, obligations, prohibitions and permissions in Spanish&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Besides the expression (&lt;i&gt;no&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;se puede&lt;/i&gt; + infinitive, the most common way to express &lt;b&gt;prohibitions or allowances&lt;/b&gt; is by:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;No&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;est&amp;#xE1;&lt;/i&gt; + &lt;i&gt;prohibido&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;permitido&lt;/i&gt; + infinitive (&lt;i&gt;ba&amp;#xF1;arse&lt;/i&gt;), or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;No&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;est&amp;#xE1;&lt;/i&gt; + &lt;i&gt;prohibido&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;permitido&lt;/i&gt; + noun (&lt;i&gt;el motociclismo&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the second case, &lt;i&gt;prohibido&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;permitido &lt;/i&gt;must agree in number and gender with the noun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Est&amp;#xE1; prohibid&lt;b&gt;o&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;el&lt;/b&gt; motociclismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Est&amp;#xE1; prohibid&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;la&lt;/b&gt; venta ambulante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the noun is plural (&lt;i&gt;las motos&lt;/i&gt;) ESTAR would also have a plural form: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Est&amp;#xE1;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; prohibidas &lt;b&gt;las motos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another more formal way of expressing prohibitions or allowances is the use of the impersonal &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;se&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Se proh&amp;#xED;be/permite fumar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (infinitive)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Se proh&amp;#xED;be el uso del m&amp;#xF3;vil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (noun) / &lt;i&gt;Se proh&amp;#xED;b&lt;b&gt;en&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;los&lt;/b&gt; tel&amp;#xE9;fonos m&amp;#xF3;viles&lt;/i&gt; (plural noun) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This construction is more characteristic of the written language, and is used especially in legal texts and on signs or placards enforcing the prohibition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The most common ways to express &lt;b&gt;rights and obligations &lt;/b&gt;in Spanish are:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;tener&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;b&gt;derecho A&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#x2026; noun/ infinitive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Todos tenemos derecho a una vivienda digna/ Todos tenemos derecho a tener una vivienda digna&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;tener&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;b&gt;la obligaci&amp;#xF3;n DE&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#x2026; infinitive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Todos tenemos la obligaci&amp;#xF3;n de respetar las leyes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 15&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Completa las siguientes frases con el verbo conjugado, seg&amp;#xFA;n corresponda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Write sentences following the example.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(estar prohibido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;) los coches di&amp;#xE9;sel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Est&amp;#xE1;n prohibidos los coches di&amp;#xE9;sel.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ggfd3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3641664" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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    <dc:title>4.2 ¿Prohibido o permitido?</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A continuación vas a practicar algunas formas de expresar que algo está prohibido o permitido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 4 Rights, obligations, prohibitions and permissions in Spanish&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Besides the expression (&lt;i&gt;no&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;se puede&lt;/i&gt; + infinitive, the most common way to express &lt;b&gt;prohibitions or allowances&lt;/b&gt; is by:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;No&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;está&lt;/i&gt; + &lt;i&gt;prohibido&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;permitido&lt;/i&gt; + infinitive (&lt;i&gt;bañarse&lt;/i&gt;), or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;No&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;está&lt;/i&gt; + &lt;i&gt;prohibido&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;permitido&lt;/i&gt; + noun (&lt;i&gt;el motociclismo&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the second case, &lt;i&gt;prohibido&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;permitido &lt;/i&gt;must agree in number and gender with the noun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Está prohibid&lt;b&gt;o&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;el&lt;/b&gt; motociclismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Está prohibid&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;la&lt;/b&gt; venta ambulante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the noun is plural (&lt;i&gt;las motos&lt;/i&gt;) ESTAR would also have a plural form: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Están&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; prohibidas &lt;b&gt;las motos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another more formal way of expressing prohibitions or allowances is the use of the impersonal &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;se&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Se prohíbe/permite fumar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (infinitive)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Se prohíbe el uso del móvil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; (noun) / &lt;i&gt;Se prohíb&lt;b&gt;en&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;los&lt;/b&gt; teléfonos móviles&lt;/i&gt; (plural noun) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This construction is more characteristic of the written language, and is used especially in legal texts and on signs or placards enforcing the prohibition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The most common ways to express &lt;b&gt;rights and obligations &lt;/b&gt;in Spanish are:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;tener&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;b&gt;derecho A&lt;/b&gt; … noun/ infinitive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Todos tenemos derecho a una vivienda digna/ Todos tenemos derecho a tener una vivienda digna&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;tener&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;b&gt;la obligación DE&lt;/b&gt;… infinitive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Todos tenemos la obligación de respetar las leyes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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    <item>
      <title>5 Turismo ecol&amp;#xF3;gico y cultural junto a los bribris</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-5</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Abandonas Sudam&amp;#xE9;rica para adentrarte en territorio centroamericano. En Costa Rica existe una gran variedad de culturas y lenguas aut&amp;#xF3;ctonas. Entre los pueblos que habitan la regi&amp;#xF3;n de Talamanca, al sureste del pa&amp;#xED;s, est&amp;#xE1;n los bribris, un grupo ind&amp;#xED;gena de 10.000 personas, la mayor&amp;#xED;a biling&amp;#xFC;es en lengua bribri y espa&amp;#xF1;ol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/7cb95871/l226_1_ol_s5_f8.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="342" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3651088"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 8 &lt;/b&gt;Volc&amp;#xE1;n en Costa Rica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3651088&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3651088"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En tu viaje por las monta&amp;#xF1;as de Talamanca, te van a acompa&amp;#xF1;ar gu&amp;#xED;as bribris locales, quienes adem&amp;#xE1;s de conocer mejor que nadie el entorno natural, comparten con los visitantes sus costumbres y creencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque ling&amp;#xFC;&amp;#xED;stico:&lt;/b&gt; Comprensi&amp;#xF3;n auditiva y expresi&amp;#xF3;n de preocupaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 16&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;         oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Primero, vas a explorar las posibilidades tur&amp;#xED;sticas de Costa Rica. En la p&amp;#xE1;gina &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; se ofrecen diversos tours y paquetes vacacionales. Para mejorar tus destrezas de compresi&amp;#xF3;n escrita y de navegaci&amp;#xF3;n por p&amp;#xE1;ginas web en espa&amp;#xF1;ol, visita &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la p&amp;#xE1;gina web y busca los diferentes Tours de un D&amp;#xED;a (desde la capital, San Jos&amp;#xE9;). Lee alguna de las opciones y elige el tour que m&amp;#xE1;s te guste. &lt;/span&gt;Despu&amp;#xE9;s escribe por qu&amp;#xE9; has elegido el tour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Visit &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;the&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; website &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; and search for One Day tour options. Choose one that you like and write the reasons for that choice. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Aqu&amp;#xED; tienes un ejemplo. Tu versi&amp;#xF3;n puede ser muy diferente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;He elegido el tour &amp;#x201C;Volc&amp;#xE1;n Po&amp;#xE1;s, Plantaci&amp;#xF3;n de caf&amp;#xE9; Doka, Grecia y Sarch&amp;#xED;&amp;#x201D; porque me parece el m&amp;#xE1;s interesante de todos. Soy una amante de la naturaleza y me encanta la idea de poder subir a lo alto de un volc&amp;#xE1;n (&amp;#xA1;activo!) en medio de una zona verde tropical como la de Costa Rica. Cuando viajo tambi&amp;#xE9;n me gusta visitar tiendas de artesan&amp;#xED;a locales y hablar con la gente para practicar idiomas. Por eso creo que el tour del volc&amp;#xE1;n es perfecto para m&amp;#xED;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 5 Listening for specific information&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;When you listen for detail, you are interested in finding specific information, such as a name, a number or an object. You can ignore everything that does not sound relevant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For example, if you are asked to write down the age of a person, listen for the words related to age (&amp;#x201B;old’, &amp;#x201B;young’, &amp;#x201B;years’, &amp;#x201B;date of birth’, etc.) or a number that could represent that person’s age. If it is a conversation, you might wait to hear someone beginning a question with &amp;#x201C;How old&amp;#x2026;?&amp;#x201D;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;(Adapted from Ahmed, 2015)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
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    <dc:title>5 Turismo ecológico y cultural junto a los bribris</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Abandonas Sudamérica para adentrarte en territorio centroamericano. En Costa Rica existe una gran variedad de culturas y lenguas autóctonas. Entre los pueblos que habitan la región de Talamanca, al sureste del país, están los bribris, un grupo indígena de 10.000 personas, la mayoría bilingües en lengua bribri y español.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/7cb95871/l226_1_ol_s5_f8.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="342" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3651088"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 8 &lt;/b&gt;Volcán en Costa Rica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3651088&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3651088"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En tu viaje por las montañas de Talamanca, te van a acompañar guías bribris locales, quienes además de conocer mejor que nadie el entorno natural, comparten con los visitantes sus costumbres y creencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque lingüístico:&lt;/b&gt; Comprensión auditiva y expresión de preocupaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 16&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-first
         oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Primero, vas a explorar las posibilidades turísticas de Costa Rica. En la página &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; se ofrecen diversos tours y paquetes vacacionales. Para mejorar tus destrezas de compresión escrita y de navegación por páginas web en español, visita &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;la página web y busca los diferentes Tours de un Día (desde la capital, San José). Lee alguna de las opciones y elige el tour que más te guste. &lt;/span&gt;Después escribe por qué has elegido el tour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Visit &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;the&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; website &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://www.toursencostarica.com/es/&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; and search for One Day tour options. Choose one that you like and write the reasons for that choice. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Aquí tienes un ejemplo. Tu versión puede ser muy diferente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;He elegido el tour “Volcán Poás, Plantación de café Doka, Grecia y Sarchí” porque me parece el más interesante de todos. Soy una amante de la naturaleza y me encanta la idea de poder subir a lo alto de un volcán (¡activo!) en medio de una zona verde tropical como la de Costa Rica. Cuando viajo también me gusta visitar tiendas de artesanía locales y hablar con la gente para practicar idiomas. Por eso creo que el tour del volcán es perfecto para mí.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 5 Listening for specific information&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;When you listen for detail, you are interested in finding specific information, such as a name, a number or an object. You can ignore everything that does not sound relevant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For example, if you are asked to write down the age of a person, listen for the words related to age (‛old’, ‛young’, ‛years’, ‛date of birth’, etc.) or a number that could represent that person’s age. If it is a conversation, you might wait to hear someone beginning a question with “How old…?”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;(Adapted from Ahmed, 2015)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.1 Los Bribis</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-5.1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;La Asociaci&amp;#xF3;n de Gu&amp;#xED;as Tur&amp;#xED;sticos Ind&amp;#xED;genas Bribris de Talamanca (AGITUBRIT) ofrece recorridos tur&amp;#xED;sticos con gu&amp;#xED;as locales. En el siguiente video, dos miembros de la comunidad bribri relatan aspectos de sus creencias, en especial de su canto y de su principal divinidad: Siw&amp;#xFA;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 17 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee las frases de la parte inferior para comprender mejor el video. Despu&amp;#xE9;s haz una escucha detallada del video e indica qui&amp;#xE9;n dice las oraciones siguientes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Consejo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;: Una manera de preparar la audici&amp;#xF3;n es dividir las frases de abajo seg&amp;#xFA;n la tem&amp;#xE1;tica de la que hablan (por ejemplo, &lt;i&gt;el agua&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;canto&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Siw&amp;#xFA;&lt;/i&gt; etc). Despu&amp;#xE9;s, cuando escuches una de estas palabras claves, podr&amp;#xE1;s encontrar m&amp;#xE1;s r&amp;#xE1;pido las frases sobre ese tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Watch the video and indicate which speaker says the following sentences.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="dsc2" class="oucontent-media oucontent-media-hq oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter oucontent-hqw"&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/8ae4171f/l226_2018j_vid101-640x360.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: &amp;amp;lt;l226_2018j_vid101&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;Taken from Video Actividad 16.7 B in VLE L204: 1:58 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="#" class="omp-enter-media omp-accesshide" tabindex="-1"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/e4dacbd5/b51740b28a2062750c4ec832c6e417b1a5bb9680.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="176" style="max-width:320px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" style="width:640px;" id="transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_38fe4fc128" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript: Los bribris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript: Los bribris&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;TIMOTEO JACKSON PITA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Nosotros no ten&amp;#xED;amos ning&amp;#xFA;n[a] religi&amp;#xF3;n. Nosotros solo pensamos en Sib&amp;#xFA;, pero cuando llegan [los] espa&amp;#xF1;oles entonces comienzan a exigirnos ser cat&amp;#xF3;lico[s], entonces nosotros comenzamos a ser cat&amp;#xF3;licos seg&amp;#xFA;n bautizados sin saber por qu&amp;#xE9; se bautiza. Pero en otra parte ve&amp;#xED;a yo que, tal vez&amp;#x2026; dej&amp;#xE9; [de ser] cat&amp;#xF3;lico porque hay muchas cosas, hechicer&amp;#xED;as, brujer&amp;#xED;as, yo quiero una cosa que sea que me evite los problemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para nosotros la cultura de los ind&amp;#xED;genas, el agua es muy sagrada para nosotros, el agua significa vida y esperanza. Hoy que estamos en la cascada, una cascada muy sagrada, lo que es monte es sagrado. Habla, pero nosotros no escuchamos, entonces si usted comienza a conversar con ellos, ellos te est&amp;#xE1;[n] ense&amp;#xF1;ando alg&amp;#xFA;n [as] cosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;RICARDO MORALES L&amp;#xD3;PEZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El canto es un lenguaje. Es como Sib&amp;#xFA; comunic&amp;#xF3;-nos la informaci&amp;#xF3;n a nosotros. Es el lenguaje entre el mundo nuestro y el mundo espiritual. Igual nosotros los awapa cuando curamos es el lenguaje que nosotros utilizamos, es el lenguaje de Sib&amp;#xFA;. Tambi&amp;#xE9;n el agua es la concentraci&amp;#xF3;n de todas las plantas y toda la energ&amp;#xED;a que saca la planta, las flores&amp;#x2026; y saca&amp;#x2026; y se condensa como en agua, que es por eso nosotros usamos el agua tambi&amp;#xE9;n para curar&amp;#x2026; sobre todo el ojo de agua. El ojo de agua - ac&amp;#xE1; se llama&amp;#x2026; r&amp;#xED;o, ri&amp;#xED;to que nace directamente de un&amp;#x2026; de la tierra, y camina un poco, y despu&amp;#xE9;s se vuelve a diluir a la tierra. Aqu&amp;#xED; en bribri se dice &amp;#x2018;tum’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;End transcript: Los bribris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab95" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab96" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/8ae4171f/l226_2018j_vid101-640x360.mp4?forcedownload=1" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Los bribris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-5.1#dsc2"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="fghfg3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3686016" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. 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    <dc:title>5.1 Los Bribis</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;La Asociación de Guías Turísticos Indígenas Bribris de Talamanca (AGITUBRIT) ofrece recorridos turísticos con guías locales. En el siguiente video, dos miembros de la comunidad bribri relatan aspectos de sus creencias, en especial de su canto y de su principal divinidad: Siwú. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
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Nosotros solo pensamos en Sibú, pero cuando llegan [los] españoles entonces comienzan a exigirnos ser católico[s], entonces nosotros comenzamos a ser católicos según bautizados sin saber por qué se bautiza. Pero en otra parte veía yo que, tal vez… dejé [de ser] católico porque hay muchas cosas, hechicerías, brujerías, yo quiero una cosa que sea que me evite los problemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para nosotros la cultura de los indígenas, el agua es muy sagrada para nosotros, el agua significa vida y esperanza. Hoy que estamos en la cascada, una cascada muy sagrada, lo que es monte es sagrado. Habla, pero nosotros no escuchamos, entonces si usted comienza a conversar con ellos, ellos te está[n] enseñando algún [as] cosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;RICARDO MORALES LÓPEZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El canto es un lenguaje. Es como Sibú comunicó-nos la información a nosotros. Es el lenguaje entre el mundo nuestro y el mundo espiritual. Igual nosotros los awapa cuando curamos es el lenguaje que nosotros utilizamos, es el lenguaje de Sibú. También el agua es la concentración de todas las plantas y toda la energía que saca la planta, las flores… y saca… y se condensa como en agua, que es por eso nosotros usamos el agua también para curar… sobre todo el ojo de agua. El ojo de agua - acá se llama… río, riíto que nace directamente de un… de la tierra, y camina un poco, y después se vuelve a diluir a la tierra. Aquí en bribri se dice ‘tum’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;End transcript: Los bribris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab95" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab96" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_38fe4fc128"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/8ae4171f/l226_2018j_vid101-640x360.mp4?forcedownload=1" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Los bribris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-5.1#dsc2"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="fghfg3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3686016" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. 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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 18 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;15 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El turismo cultural que incluye guías bribis es respetuoso con el entorno y la cultura indígena. Pero ¿cómo crees que afecta el turismo a la vida de los bribris? ¿Crees que el intenso contacto con formas de vida occidentales puede tener algún impacto en sus costumbres y creencias? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A Ricardo, el &lt;i&gt;awá&lt;/i&gt; (chamán) bribri, le preocupa la situación actual de su pueblo. En sus propias palabras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Nosotros acá… estamos con una inclinación de pérdida de identidad y cultura muy fuerte. Porque toda la cultura externa viene y los niños cuando aprenden el español o cosas externas ya no quieren hablar nuestro idioma y nuestra cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A continuación tienes una lista de asuntos que les preocupan. Con ayuda de un diccionario, escribe los sustantivos que corresponden a cada uno de los verbos y no olvides incluir la preposición &lt;i&gt;de&lt;/i&gt;, como en el ejemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Write the nouns that correspond to each of the following verbs, as in the example.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ejemplo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;llegar&lt;/b&gt; nuevas costumbres &lt;/span&gt;→&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;b&gt;la llegada&lt;/b&gt; de nuevas costumbres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="gvc3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3699296" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.2 Expresar preocupaci&amp;#xF3;n</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-5.2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En la actividad anterior has conocido algunos de los problemas que preocupan a miembros de la comunidad bribri. Ahora, vas a practicar formas de expresar preocupaci&amp;#xF3;n en espa&amp;#xF1;ol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 6 Expressing concern (I)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;One frequent way to express concern is:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;estar preocupado -a, -os, -as&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;to be worried&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To introduce the reason for the concern we include the preposition &lt;i&gt;por&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo estoy preocupado por tu salud&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;I’m worried about your health&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; Ellas est&amp;#xE1;n preocupadas por el tiempo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;They &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(fem.) &lt;i&gt;are worried about the weather&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;estar preocupado -a, -os, -as por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;+ &lt;i&gt;noun&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ricardo est&amp;#xE1; preocupado por&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;la p&amp;#xE9;rdida&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;de la lengua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ricardo est&amp;#xE1; preocupado por&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;la influencia&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;de la cultura exterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 19&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;15 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Como has visto, algunos individuos bribris est&amp;#xE1;n preocupados por su futuro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para recordar el vocabulario del paso anterior (&amp;#x201C;desaparecer&amp;#x201D;-&amp;gt; &amp;#x201C;la desaparici&amp;#xF3;n&amp;#x201D;) y practicar la estructura &lt;b&gt;estar &lt;i&gt;preocupado/a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;por&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, forma oraciones como en el ejemplo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Despu&amp;#xE9;s escucha el modelo para comprobar tu respuesta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Form sentences as in the example. Then listen to the correct answer.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Manuela / desaparecer su lengua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Manuela &lt;b&gt;est&amp;#xE1; preocupada por &lt;u&gt;la desaparici&amp;#xF3;n de&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; su lengua.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;1. Manuela – desaparecer su lengua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;2. Ricardo – llegar nuevas costumbres &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Manuela y Ricardo – perder sus costumbres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo – desaparecer los bribris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;T&amp;#xFA; – explotar los bosques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Nosotras – perder biodiversidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Despu&amp;#xE9;s de la pr&amp;#xE1;ctica oral completa la siguiente actividad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 20 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;15 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;         oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora vas a ver otra construcci&amp;#xF3;n para expresar preocupaci&amp;#xF3;n, que incluye el uso de verbos en infinitivo o subjuntivo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee el cuadro de lengua para conocer otro uso del verbo &lt;i&gt;preocupar&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Despu&amp;#xE9;s completa la tabla del cuadro a&amp;#xF1;adiendo un ejemplo m&amp;#xE1;s a cada una de las cuatro estructuras para el verbo &amp;#x201C;preocupar&amp;#x201D; (n&amp;#xFA;meros (1), (2) y (3)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Complete the tables in the language box with one more example of the three &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;different structures with&lt;/i&gt; preocupar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 7 Expressing concern (II)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Besides the construction &lt;i&gt;estar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; preocupado por + &lt;/i&gt;noun, the verb &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;preocupar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; occurs in other types of constructions similar to verbs like &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;gustar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A m&amp;#xED; me gusta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#x2026; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xE0;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;i&gt;A m&amp;#xED; me preocupa&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#x2026;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;It can be complemented by a noun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Ricardo &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; gusta la selva – &lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Ricardo &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; preocupa la selva &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Ricardo likes the jungle – Ricardo worries about the jungle)&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;It can be complemented by a verb in the infinitive, if the subject of the verb of worry is the same as the subject of the complementing verb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Manuela &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; gusta &lt;u&gt;llegar&lt;/u&gt; pronto –&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Manuela &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; preocupa &lt;u&gt;llegar&lt;/u&gt; tarde &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Manuela likes arriving early – Manuela worries about arriving late&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this case, the subject of the verb of worry (Manuela worries) is the same as the subject of the verb in the infinitive &lt;i&gt;llegar&lt;/i&gt; (Manuela is the one who would be arriving early or late).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It can be complemented by &lt;i&gt;que&lt;/i&gt; and a clause, in which the verb is in the subjunctive mood. 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    <dc:title>5.2 Expresar preocupación</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En la actividad anterior has conocido algunos de los problemas que preocupan a miembros de la comunidad bribri. Ahora, vas a practicar formas de expresar preocupación en español.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 6 Expressing concern (I)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;One frequent way to express concern is:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;estar preocupado -a, -os, -as &lt;i&gt;to be worried&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;To introduce the reason for the concern we include the preposition &lt;i&gt;por&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;                &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo estoy preocupado por tu salud&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;I’m worried about your health&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;                Ellas están preocupadas por el tiempo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;They &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;(fem.) &lt;i&gt;are worried about the weather&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;estar preocupado -a, -os, -as por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;+ &lt;i&gt;noun&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ricardo está preocupado por &lt;b&gt;la pérdida&lt;/b&gt; de la lengua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ricardo está preocupado por &lt;b&gt;la influencia &lt;/b&gt;de la cultura exterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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            oucontent-saq
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Como has visto, algunos individuos bribris están preocupados por su futuro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Para recordar el vocabulario del paso anterior (“desaparecer”-&gt; “la desaparición”) y practicar la estructura &lt;b&gt;estar &lt;i&gt;preocupado/a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;por&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, forma oraciones como en el ejemplo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Después escucha el modelo para comprobar tu respuesta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Form sentences as in the example. Then listen to the correct answer.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Manuela / desaparecer su lengua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Manuela &lt;b&gt;está preocupada por &lt;u&gt;la desaparición de&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; su lengua.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;1. Manuela – desaparecer su lengua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;2. Ricardo – llegar nuevas costumbres &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Manuela y Ricardo – perder sus costumbres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Yo – desaparecer los bribris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-voicerecorder"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Tú – explotar los bosques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6. &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Nosotras – perder biodiversidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Después de la práctica oral completa la siguiente actividad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 20 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;15 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora vas a ver otra construcción para expresar preocupación, que incluye el uso de verbos en infinitivo o subjuntivo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee el cuadro de lengua para conocer otro uso del verbo &lt;i&gt;preocupar&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Después completa la tabla del cuadro añadiendo un ejemplo más a cada una de las cuatro estructuras para el verbo “preocupar” (números (1), (2) y (3)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Complete the tables in the language box with one more example of the three &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;different structures with&lt;/i&gt; preocupar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 7 Expressing concern (II)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Besides the construction &lt;i&gt;estar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; preocupado por + &lt;/i&gt;noun, the verb &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;preocupar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; occurs in other types of constructions similar to verbs like &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;gustar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;A mí me gusta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt; &lt;i&gt;A mí me preocupa&lt;/i&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;It can be complemented by a noun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Ricardo &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; gusta la selva – &lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Ricardo &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; preocupa la selva &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Ricardo likes the jungle – Ricardo worries about the jungle)&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;It can be complemented by a verb in the infinitive, if the subject of the verb of worry is the same as the subject of the complementing verb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Manuela &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; gusta &lt;u&gt;llegar&lt;/u&gt; pronto –&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; Manuela &lt;b&gt;le&lt;/b&gt; preocupa &lt;u&gt;llegar&lt;/u&gt; tarde &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Manuela likes arriving early – Manuela worries about arriving late&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this case, the subject of the verb of worry (Manuela worries) is the same as the subject of the verb in the infinitive &lt;i&gt;llegar&lt;/i&gt; (Manuela is the one who would be arriving early or late).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It can be complemented by &lt;i&gt;que&lt;/i&gt; and a clause, in which the verb is in the subjunctive mood. 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      <title>6 Amapala: &amp;#xBF;Un nuevo Hong Kong en Honduras?</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En la &amp;#xFA;ltima parada de tu viaje por Hispanoam&amp;#xE9;rica, vas a visitar Amapala, un tranquilo pueblo pesquero en Honduras. En esta ocasi&amp;#xF3;n, vas a estar acompa&amp;#xF1;ado por Luis Fajardo, un periodista de BBC Mundo que tambi&amp;#xE9;n visita la zona, investigando cu&amp;#xE1;l puede ser el futuro de la regi&amp;#xF3;n. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En esta unidad vas a conocer un pol&amp;#xE9;mico plan: la creaci&amp;#xF3;n de territorios especiales llamados ZEDE para mejorar la econom&amp;#xED;a del pa&amp;#xED;s. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/db071c0f/l226_1_ol_s6_f9.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="384" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3853168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 9&lt;/b&gt; Puerto de Amapala, Honduras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3853168&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3853168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque ling&amp;#xFC;&amp;#xED;stico:&lt;/b&gt; Comprensi&amp;#xF3;n oral y expresi&amp;#xF3;n de opiniones con o sin subjuntivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 22 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Vas a ver la parte final de un video sobre los territorios ZEDE del periodista Luis Fajardo. Despu&amp;#xE9;s de ver el video responde a las preguntas de la parte inferior. Despu&amp;#xE9;s de ver el fragmento del video entre el minuto 21:43 y 22:15 responde a las preguntas de la parte inferior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Watch the video from 21.43 to 22.15 and then answer the questions.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idp1980208" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZU3QkNT_HGo?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7841" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Puede que Amapala no tenga mucha riqueza, pero es una regi&amp;#xF3;n extraordinariamente pac&amp;#xED;fica y tranquila comparada con el resto del pa&amp;#xED;s. Me pregunto qu&amp;#xE9; tanto de eso se perder&amp;#xED;a si los planes avanzan. &amp;#xBF;Qu&amp;#xE9; pasar&amp;#xED;a con los isle&amp;#xF1;os?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Entonces &amp;#xBF;ser&amp;#xE1; que este va a ser el pr&amp;#xF3;ximo Hong Kong? Pues, dif&amp;#xED;cil de creerlo. Pero tambi&amp;#xE9;n es cierto que hay partes del mundo que han sufrido transformaciones dram&amp;#xE1;ticas. Entonces, &amp;#xBF;qui&amp;#xE9;n sabe?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab121" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab122" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6#idp1980208"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo es en la actualidad el pueblo hondure&amp;#xF1;o de Amapala?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En opini&amp;#xF3;n del reportero &amp;#xBF;se convertir&amp;#xE1; Amapala en una ciudad similar a Hong Kong?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No se explica en este video, pero &amp;#xBF;c&amp;#xF3;mo imaginas que son los planes del gobierno de Honduras para transformar ciudades como Amapala?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Es un lugar relativamente tranquilo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El reportero no tiene una respuesta. Cree que es dif&amp;#xED;cil de creer, pero podr&amp;#xED;a ser. &amp;#xBF;Qui&amp;#xE9;n sabe?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Respuesta personal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Por ejemplo, puedes hacer una suposici&amp;#xF3;n usando estructuras como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Creo que&amp;#x2026; &amp;#x2026;el gobierno va a invertir mucho dinero en puertos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Supongo que&amp;#x2026;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Imagino que&amp;#x2026;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
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    <dc:title>6 Amapala: ¿Un nuevo Hong Kong en Honduras?</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En la última parada de tu viaje por Hispanoamérica, vas a visitar Amapala, un tranquilo pueblo pesquero en Honduras. En esta ocasión, vas a estar acompañado por Luis Fajardo, un periodista de BBC Mundo que también visita la zona, investigando cuál puede ser el futuro de la región. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En esta unidad vas a conocer un polémico plan: la creación de territorios especiales llamados ZEDE para mejorar la economía del país. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/db071c0f/l226_1_ol_s6_f9.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="384" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3853168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 9&lt;/b&gt; Puerto de Amapala, Honduras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3853168&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3853168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
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      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enfoque lingüístico:&lt;/b&gt; Comprensión oral y expresión de opiniones con o sin subjuntivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 22 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Vas a ver la parte final de un video sobre los territorios ZEDE del periodista Luis Fajardo. Después de ver el video responde a las preguntas de la parte inferior. Después de ver el fragmento del video entre el minuto 21:43 y 22:15 responde a las preguntas de la parte inferior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Watch the video from 21.43 to 22.15 and then answer the questions.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idp1980208" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZU3QkNT_HGo?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7841" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Puede que Amapala no tenga mucha riqueza, pero es una región extraordinariamente pacífica y tranquila comparada con el resto del país. Me pregunto qué tanto de eso se perdería si los planes avanzan. ¿Qué pasaría con los isleños?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Entonces ¿será que este va a ser el próximo Hong Kong? Pues, difícil de creerlo. Pero también es cierto que hay partes del mundo que han sufrido transformaciones dramáticas. Entonces, ¿quién sabe?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab121" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab122" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7841"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6#idp1980208"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Cómo es en la actualidad el pueblo hondureño de Amapala?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En opinión del reportero ¿se convertirá Amapala en una ciudad similar a Hong Kong?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No se explica en este video, pero ¿cómo imaginas que son los planes del gobierno de Honduras para transformar ciudades como Amapala?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Es un lugar relativamente tranquilo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El reportero no tiene una respuesta. Cree que es difícil de creer, pero podría ser. ¿Quién sabe?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Respuesta personal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Por ejemplo, puedes hacer una suposición usando estructuras como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Creo que… …el gobierno va a invertir mucho dinero en puertos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Supongo que…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Imagino que…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.1  Las pol&amp;#xE9;micas zonas ZEDE</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.1</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El proyecto de creaci&amp;#xF3;n de ZEDE, Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo y Empleo, ha sido dise&amp;#xF1;ado por el gobierno de Honduras para modernizar y mejorar la econom&amp;#xED;a del pa&amp;#xED;s. Sin embargo, hay algunas voces que avisan de las posibles consecuencias negativas del proyecto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 23 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;20 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee el siguiente art&amp;#xED;culo para entender, de forma general, c&amp;#xF3;mo son los territorios que planea crear el gobierno de Honduras. Despu&amp;#xE9;s, encuentra las palabras del texto que equivalen a las palabras en ingl&amp;#xE9;s de la lista, y completa la definici&amp;#xF3;n de ZEDE con las palabras que has encontrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the article about the ZEDE. Then, match the words used in the article with the equivalent English terms.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Qu&amp;#xE9; son las ZEDE, los pol&amp;#xE9;micos territorios con los que Honduras quiere convertirse en el Hong Kong de Am&amp;#xE9;rica Latina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El presidente de Honduras ha prometido crear 600.000 nuevos puestos de trabajo, pues dice haber encontrado la clave para conseguir atraer inversiones. Se trata de las llamadas&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo y Empleo&lt;/i&gt;, ZEDE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Seg&amp;#xFA;n la p&amp;#xE1;gina web de la Secretar&amp;#xED;a de Desarrollo Econ&amp;#xF3;mico de Honduras, las Zonas de Empleo son &amp;#xE1;reas del territorio nacional sujetas a un "r&amp;#xE9;gimen especial" en las que los inversionistas estar&amp;#xED;an a cargo de la pol&amp;#xED;tica fiscal, de seguridad y de resoluci&amp;#xF3;n de conflictos, entre otras competencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Eso significa que las ZEDE "deben establecer&amp;#xA0;sus propios &amp;#xF3;rganos de seguridad interna&amp;#xA0;(....)&amp;#xA0;incluyendo su propia polic&amp;#xED;a, &amp;#xF3;rganos de investigaci&amp;#xF3;n del delito, inteligencia, persecuci&amp;#xF3;n penal y sistema penitenciario", se estipula en su ley creadora, aprobada en 2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Y aunque sus tribunales internos seguir&amp;#xED;an siendo parte del sistema judicial hondure&amp;#xF1;o, en principio estar&amp;#xED;an habilitados para funcionar "de manera aut&amp;#xF3;noma e independiente y bajo el derecho anglosaj&amp;#xF3;n (Common Law)", para lo que incluso podr&amp;#xED;an recurrir a jueces extranjeros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"Es un espacio dentro de nuestro territorio que ya no va a formar parte de nuestro territorio", resume el alcalde de Amapala, Santos Alberto Garc&amp;#xED;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;&amp;lt;adaptado de &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-42030850%3e%20%3cto"&gt;https://www.bbc.com/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mundo/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;noticias-america-latina-42030850&amp;gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Encuentra las palabras del texto que equivalen a las palabras en ingl&amp;#xE9;s de la lista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Drag the words from the text next to their equivalent expression in English.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Completa la definici&amp;#xF3;n de ZEDE con las palabras que has encontrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fill in the gaps to complete a definition of ZEDE.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="x3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3895840" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.1#x3"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 24&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El proyecto de &lt;i&gt;Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo y Empleo&lt;/i&gt; es pol&amp;#xE9;mico. Acompa&amp;#xF1;as a Luis Fajardo para hablar con Mark Klugmann, un consultor econ&amp;#xF3;mico. Escucha sus argumentos en ingl&amp;#xE9;s y completa las frases de debajo con ayuda del cuadro de gram&amp;#xE1;tica de la p&amp;#xE1;gina siguiente. Escucha sus argumentos en ingl&amp;#xE9;s (fragmento del video 5:56-6:57) y completa las frases de debajo con ayuda del cuadro de gram&amp;#xE1;tica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="de" xml:lang="de"&gt;Listen to Mark Klugmann’s arguments in the video below from 5.58 to 6.57. &lt;/span&gt;Then complete the text. The language box on the next page might help you.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idp2020912" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZU3QkNT_HGo?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7842"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7842" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7842"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;MARK KLUGMANN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;It’s to create a place for Hondurans. It’s to give Hondurans a place that provides Hondurans with what they want by creating also a place where foreign investors and foreign capital are able to combine in an environment that they understand. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Imagine in Miami, you have a street and there are ten Chinese restaurants in a row and every single one of those ten restaurants they have no forks, only chopsticks. They all serve exactly the same menu at the same prices. The food is equally good. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;And then one day one of the restaurants says &amp;#x2018;Wait a minute, we’re in Miami, there’s lots of people who don’t feel comfortable with chopsticks. We’re going to offer a fork.’ Instantly the competitive advantage of that one restaurant compared with the other nine is overwhelming.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;LUIS FAJARDO: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Mark insiste que esto es compatible con la soberan&amp;#xED;a nacional, y que la constituci&amp;#xF3;n hondure&amp;#xF1;a respaldar&amp;#xED;a todo el plan.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7842"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7842"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab123" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab124" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7842"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.1#idp2020912"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="frr3" class="oucontent-media" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div id="mediaidp3909184" class="oucontent-activecontent"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-flashjswarning"&gt;Active content not displayed. This content requires JavaScript to be enabled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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    <dc:title>6.1  Las polémicas zonas ZEDE</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El proyecto de creación de ZEDE, Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo y Empleo, ha sido diseñado por el gobierno de Honduras para modernizar y mejorar la economía del país. Sin embargo, hay algunas voces que avisan de las posibles consecuencias negativas del proyecto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Lee el siguiente artículo para entender, de forma general, cómo son los territorios que planea crear el gobierno de Honduras. Después, encuentra las palabras del texto que equivalen a las palabras en inglés de la lista, y completa la definición de ZEDE con las palabras que has encontrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the article about the ZEDE. Then, match the words used in the article with the equivalent English terms.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Qué son las ZEDE, los polémicos territorios con los que Honduras quiere convertirse en el Hong Kong de América Latina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;El presidente de Honduras ha prometido crear 600.000 nuevos puestos de trabajo, pues dice haber encontrado la clave para conseguir atraer inversiones. Se trata de las llamadas &lt;i&gt;Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo y Empleo&lt;/i&gt;, ZEDE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Según la página web de la Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico de Honduras, las Zonas de Empleo son áreas del territorio nacional sujetas a un "régimen especial" en las que los inversionistas estarían a cargo de la política fiscal, de seguridad y de resolución de conflictos, entre otras competencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Eso significa que las ZEDE "deben establecer sus propios órganos de seguridad interna (....) incluyendo su propia policía, órganos de investigación del delito, inteligencia, persecución penal y sistema penitenciario", se estipula en su ley creadora, aprobada en 2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Y aunque sus tribunales internos seguirían siendo parte del sistema judicial hondureño, en principio estarían habilitados para funcionar "de manera autónoma e independiente y bajo el derecho anglosajón (Common Law)", para lo que incluso podrían recurrir a jueces extranjeros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;"Es un espacio dentro de nuestro territorio que ya no va a formar parte de nuestro territorio", resume el alcalde de Amapala, Santos Alberto García.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-source-reference"&gt;&lt;adaptado de &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-42030850%3e%20%3cto"&gt;https://www.bbc.com/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mundo/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;noticias-america-latina-42030850&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Encuentra las palabras del texto que equivalen a las palabras en inglés de la lista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Drag the words from the text next to their equivalent expression in English.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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    <item>
      <title>6.2  Dar una opinion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.2</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En esta secci&amp;#xF3;n vas a conocer las estructuras gramaticales m&amp;#xE1;s frecuentemente utilizadas en la expresi&amp;#xF3;n de opiniones, que incluyen el uso de verbos en indicativo y subjuntivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 8 Use of the indicative or subjunctive complementing verbs of opinion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;When an opinion is expressed, the &lt;i&gt;que &lt;/i&gt;clause that follows the verb of opinion has verbs in the indicative:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pienso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Creo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Opino&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+&lt;i&gt; que&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/i&gt;+&lt;i&gt; &lt;b&gt;ES&lt;/b&gt; beneficioso para Honduras&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Considero&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Encuentro&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(I think/consider&amp;#x2026; that it is beneficial for Honduras)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;But when an opinion is expressed &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;questioning the validity&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; of a statement (e.g. by negating the verb of opinion), the &lt;i&gt;que&lt;/i&gt; clause that follows the verb of opinion uses the &lt;u&gt;subjunctive mood&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No pienso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No creo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No considero&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+&lt;i&gt; que&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &lt;/i&gt;+&lt;i&gt; &lt;b&gt;SEA&lt;/b&gt; beneficioso para Honduras&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No encuentro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Dudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No est&amp;#xE1; claro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No es cierto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(I do not think/ consider that&amp;#x2026;; I doubt that&amp;#x2026;; It is not clear/true that&amp;#x2026; it is beneficial for Honduras)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>6.2  Dar una opinion</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;En esta sección vas a conocer las estructuras gramaticales más frecuentemente utilizadas en la expresión de opiniones, que incluyen el uso de verbos en indicativo y subjuntivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Box 8 Use of the indicative or subjunctive complementing verbs of opinion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;When an opinion is expressed, the &lt;i&gt;que &lt;/i&gt;clause that follows the verb of opinion has verbs in the indicative:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Pienso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Creo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Opino                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+&lt;i&gt; que     &lt;/i&gt;+&lt;i&gt; &lt;b&gt;ES&lt;/b&gt; beneficioso para Honduras&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Considero&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Encuentro&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(I think/consider… that it is beneficial for Honduras)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;But when an opinion is expressed &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;questioning the validity&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; of a statement (e.g. by negating the verb of opinion), the &lt;i&gt;que&lt;/i&gt; clause that follows the verb of opinion uses the &lt;u&gt;subjunctive mood&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-quote oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No pienso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No creo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No considero      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;+&lt;i&gt; que     &lt;/i&gt;+&lt;i&gt; &lt;b&gt;SEA&lt;/b&gt; beneficioso para Honduras&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No encuentro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Dudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No está claro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;No es cierto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(I do not think/ consider that…; I doubt that…; It is not clear/true that… it is beneficial for Honduras)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.3 Diversidad de opiniones sobre las ZEDE</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.3</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A continuaci&amp;#xF3;n, vas a escuchar algunas opiniones y a practicar la expresi&amp;#xF3;n en espa&amp;#xF1;ol de lo que t&amp;#xFA; opinas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 25 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;35 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora vas a hablar con Salvador Nasralla, quien tiene una visi&amp;#xF3;n completamente distinta a la de Mark Klugmann. Lee detenidamente las siguientes afirmaciones. Despu&amp;#xE9;s ve el video y responde si son verdaderas o falsas. Despu&amp;#xE9;s ve el fragmento del video entre los minutos 15:25 y 16:49, y responde si son verdaderas o falsas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the sentences. Then, watch the video from 15.25 to 16.49 and decide whether the statements are true or false.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idp2049072" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZU3QkNT_HGo?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7843" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Salvador Nasralla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Se trata de meter dentro de nuestro pa&amp;#xED;s a otros peque&amp;#xF1;os pa&amp;#xED;ses. Una ZEDE va a tener su propio poder ejecutivo, su propio poder legislativo y su propio poder judicial. Y van a poder escoger ellos, a su libre albedr&amp;#xED;o qu&amp;#xE9; personas pueden pasar por ese lugar que hoy es territorio hondure&amp;#xF1;o. Ese lugar&amp;#x2026;la gente va a querer ir a vivir, porque probablemente sea un lugar donde haya mejor condici&amp;#xF3;n de vida. &amp;#xBF;Y qu&amp;#xE9; va a pasar entonces con el resto del pa&amp;#xED;s? &amp;#xBF;Se va a morir el resto del pa&amp;#xED;s?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Periodista&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Pero eso &amp;#xBF;no puede servir de ejemplo para que el resto del pa&amp;#xED;s empiece a sentar esas, esas&amp;#x2026;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Salvador Nasralla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt; No, porque son zonas de explotaci&amp;#xF3;n, donde lo que les interesa es a ellos desarrollar su lugar, pero el resto del pa&amp;#xED;s a ellos no les importa. Porque van a tener ciertos reglamentos fiscales que les van a favorecer sin pagar impuestos locales, explotando la tierra, el aire y el mar locales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Periodista&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Por supuesto que la soberan&amp;#xED;a es un tema importante, pero hay un tema de supervivencia. Tanto as&amp;#xED; que mucha gente est&amp;#xE1; dispuesta a tomar unos riesgos incre&amp;#xED;bles para irse a emigrar a Estados Unidos o a otros pa&amp;#xED;ses. Entonces &amp;#xBF;no es mejor darles una oportunidad de conseguir trabajo aqu&amp;#xED;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Salvador Nasralla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt; Es que no van a conseguir trabajo. Es un enga&amp;#xF1;o. Las Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo son un enga&amp;#xF1;o. El trabajo es solamente cuando se construyen los edificios de la ciudad modelo. Y eso va a durar un a&amp;#xF1;o, dos a&amp;#xF1;os, y despu&amp;#xE9;s toda esa gente va para afuera.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab125" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab126" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.3#idp2049072"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salvador cree que las ZEDE son como peque&amp;#xF1;os pa&amp;#xED;ses dentro de un pa&amp;#xED;s.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Considera que las ZEDE van a poder escoger (choose) qu&amp;#xE9; personas podr&amp;#xE1;n pasar por ese lugar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;No cree que la gente vaya a querer vivir all&amp;#xED;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Est&amp;#xE1; convencido de que las empresas de las ZEDE no van a pagar impuestos locales (local taxes).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salvador no cree que las ZEDE sean una alternativa a emigrar a Estado Unidos, porque son un enga&amp;#xF1;o (deception). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Opina que las ZEDE dar&amp;#xE1;n trabajo durante muchos a&amp;#xF1;os, pero s&amp;#xF3;lo a trabajadores de fuera. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;A qui&amp;#xE9;n pueden beneficiar o perjudicar las ZEDE? &amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo crees que pueden afectar estos cambios en lugares como Amapala en los siguientes campos? Escribe tu opini&amp;#xF3;n utilizando las formas verbales que has estudiado y conectores como: &lt;i&gt;Por un lado&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#x2026;&lt;i&gt;por otro&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;sin embargo&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;adem&amp;#xE1;s&lt;/i&gt; etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Write your opinion about the following: Who might benefit from or be negatively affected by the ZEDE? How do you think these changes might affect places like Amapala in the following areas?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Econom&amp;#xED;a&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cultura&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Inmigraci&amp;#xF3;n&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medio Ambiente (environment)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Diversidad&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Aqu&amp;#xED; tienes un ejemplo. Tu respuesta puede ser diferente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Creo que las ZEDE pueden ser beneficiosas para la econom&amp;#xED;a hondure&amp;#xF1;a. La regi&amp;#xF3;n es muy pobre y un cambio como este puede atraer inversiones. No creo que las ZEDE tengan una influencia directa en la cultura de Honduras, que ya est&amp;#xE1; muy influida por Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, pienso que puede ser negativo para la independencia del pa&amp;#xED;s, y me parece que las empresas pueden afectar a la pol&amp;#xED;tica local. Por otra parte, no creo que las grandes empresas vayan a interesarse por cuidar el medio ambiente y preservar los ecosistemas locales. Dudo mucho que tengan un programa ecol&amp;#xF3;gico y que vayan a ayudar a la regeneraci&amp;#xF3;n de los espacios naturales de Honduras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.3</guid>
    <dc:title>6.3 Diversidad de opiniones sobre las ZEDE</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;A continuación, vas a escuchar algunas opiniones y a practicar la expresión en español de lo que tú opinas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 25 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;35 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Ahora vas a hablar con Salvador Nasralla, quien tiene una visión completamente distinta a la de Mark Klugmann. Lee detenidamente las siguientes afirmaciones. Después ve el video y responde si son verdaderas o falsas. Después ve el fragmento del video entre los minutos 15:25 y 16:49, y responde si son verdaderas o falsas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Read the sentences. Then, watch the video from 15.25 to 16.49 and decide whether the statements are true or false.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idp2049072" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZU3QkNT_HGo?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7843" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Salvador Nasralla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Se trata de meter dentro de nuestro país a otros pequeños países. Una ZEDE va a tener su propio poder ejecutivo, su propio poder legislativo y su propio poder judicial. Y van a poder escoger ellos, a su libre albedrío qué personas pueden pasar por ese lugar que hoy es territorio hondureño. Ese lugar…la gente va a querer ir a vivir, porque probablemente sea un lugar donde haya mejor condición de vida. ¿Y qué va a pasar entonces con el resto del país? ¿Se va a morir el resto del país?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Periodista&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Pero eso ¿no puede servir de ejemplo para que el resto del país empiece a sentar esas, esas…?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Salvador Nasralla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt; No, porque son zonas de explotación, donde lo que les interesa es a ellos desarrollar su lugar, pero el resto del país a ellos no les importa. Porque van a tener ciertos reglamentos fiscales que les van a favorecer sin pagar impuestos locales, explotando la tierra, el aire y el mar locales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Periodista&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt;Por supuesto que la soberanía es un tema importante, pero hay un tema de supervivencia. Tanto así que mucha gente está dispuesta a tomar unos riesgos increíbles para irse a emigrar a Estados Unidos o a otros países. Entonces ¿no es mejor darles una oportunidad de conseguir trabajo aquí?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-line"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-speaker"&gt;Salvador Nasralla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-dialogue-remark"&gt; Es que no van a conseguir trabajo. Es un engaño. Las Zonas Especiales de Desarrollo son un engaño. El trabajo es solamente cuando se construyen los edificios de la ciudad modelo. Y eso va a durar un año, dos años, y después toda esa gente va para afuera.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab125" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link5d8383120daab126" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/core/1568284638/t/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7843"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-6.3#idp2049072"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salvador cree que las ZEDE son como pequeños países dentro de un país.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Considera que las ZEDE van a poder escoger (choose) qué personas podrán pasar por ese lugar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;No cree que la gente vaya a querer vivir allí.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Está convencido de que las empresas de las ZEDE no van a pagar impuestos locales (local taxes).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salvador no cree que las ZEDE sean una alternativa a emigrar a Estado Unidos, porque son un engaño (deception). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-singlechoice"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Opina que las ZEDE darán trabajo durante muchos años, pero sólo a trabajadores de fuera. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-freeresponse oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿A quién pueden beneficiar o perjudicar las ZEDE? ¿Cómo crees que pueden afectar estos cambios en lugares como Amapala en los siguientes campos? Escribe tu opinión utilizando las formas verbales que has estudiado y conectores como: &lt;i&gt;Por un lado&lt;/i&gt;…&lt;i&gt;por otro&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;sin embargo&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;además&lt;/i&gt; etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Write your opinion about the following: Who might benefit from or be negatively affected by the ZEDE? How do you think these changes might affect places like Amapala in the following areas?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Economía&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cultura&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Inmigración&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medio Ambiente (environment)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Diversidad&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactiveanswer" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Aquí tienes un ejemplo. Tu respuesta puede ser diferente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Creo que las ZEDE pueden ser beneficiosas para la economía hondureña. La región es muy pobre y un cambio como este puede atraer inversiones. No creo que las ZEDE tengan una influencia directa en la cultura de Honduras, que ya está muy influida por Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, pienso que puede ser negativo para la independencia del país, y me parece que las empresas pueden afectar a la política local. Por otra parte, no creo que las grandes empresas vayan a interesarse por cuidar el medio ambiente y preservar los ecosistemas locales. Dudo mucho que tengan un programa ecológico y que vayan a ayudar a la regeneración de los espacios naturales de Honduras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Diario de viaje</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-7</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Has llegado al final de tu viaje. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/d6679457/l226_1_ol_s7_f10.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="342" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3974752"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 10&lt;/b&gt; Diario de viaje con fotos y muestras de plantas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idp3974752&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3974752"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 26&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Recuerdas los lugares que has visto y los testimonios que has le&amp;#xED;do y o&amp;#xED;do? Escribe un blog personal con tu opini&amp;#xF3;n personal sobre estos temas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Write down your own thoughts about the following subjects.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Cu&amp;#xE1;l es probablemente el lugar que m&amp;#xE1;s te ha gustado o interesado? &lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xBF;Por qu&amp;#xE9;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;A cu&amp;#xE1;l de esos destinos es posible o probable que vayas alg&amp;#xFA;n d&amp;#xED;a?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;C&amp;#xF3;mo son los lugare&amp;#xF1;os que has conocido? &lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xBF;Compartes sus preocupaciones? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;&amp;#xBF;Qu&amp;#xE9; opinas sobre la protecci&amp;#xF3;n de lugares de especial inter&amp;#xE9;s ecol&amp;#xF3;gico, ling&amp;#xFC;&amp;#xED;stico o cultural?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactivediscussion" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Despu&amp;#xE9;s comprueba si has conseguido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;expresar hip&amp;#xF3;tesis m&amp;#xE1;s o menos probables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;hablar de prohibiciones o permisos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;dar tu opinion y mostrar preocupaci&amp;#xF3;n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;usar correctamente formas de indicative y subjuntivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-7</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Diario de viaje</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Has llegado al final de tu viaje. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/1511709/mod_oucontent/oucontent/85505/19c45bf1/d6679457/l226_1_ol_s7_f10.tif.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="342" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3974752"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure 10&lt;/b&gt; Diario de viaje con fotos y muestras de plantas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=94664&amp;extra=longdesc_idp3974752&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idp3974752"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-nonumber"&gt;Actividad 26&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-timing"&gt;10 minutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Recuerdas los lugares que has visto y los testimonios que has leído y oído? Escribe un blog personal con tu opinión personal sobre estos temas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Write down your own thoughts about the following subjects.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Cuál es probablemente el lugar que más te ha gustado o interesado? &lt;/span&gt;¿Por qué?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿A cuál de esos destinos es posible o probable que vayas algún día?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Cómo son los lugareños que has conocido? &lt;/span&gt;¿Compartes sus preocupaciones? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;¿Qué opinas sobre la protección de lugares de especial interés ecológico, lingüístico o cultural?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-interactivediscussion" data-showtext="" data-hidetext=""&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;Después comprueba si has conseguido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;expresar hipótesis más o menos probables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;hablar de prohibiciones o permisos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;dar tu opinion y mostrar preocupación &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="es" xml:lang="es"&gt;usar correctamente formas de indicative y subjuntivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Conclusion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-8</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This free course, &lt;i&gt;Intermediate Spanish: a trip across Latin America&lt;/i&gt;, took you on a virtual journey across South and Central America. It provided you with an introduction to studying languages through a series of exercises designed to develop your approach to study and learning at a distance, and helped to improve your confidence as an independent learner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="en-GB" xml:lang="en-GB"&gt;This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course L226 &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/l226?utm_source=openlearn&amp;amp;utm_campaign=ol&amp;amp;utm_medium=ebook"&gt;Spanish Studies 2: language and culture of the Spanish-speaking world&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section-8</guid>
    <dc:title>Conclusion</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;This free course, &lt;i&gt;Intermediate Spanish: a trip across Latin America&lt;/i&gt;, took you on a virtual journey across South and Central America. It provided you with an introduction to studying languages through a series of exercises designed to develop your approach to study and learning at a distance, and helped to improve your confidence as an independent learner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="en-GB" xml:lang="en-GB"&gt;This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course L226 &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/l226?utm_source=openlearn&amp;utm_campaign=ol&amp;utm_medium=ebook"&gt;Spanish Studies 2: language and culture of the Spanish-speaking world&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section---acknowledgements</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This free course was written by Rodrigo Hernaiz-Gomez. It was first published in September 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/conditions"&gt;terms and conditions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), this content is made available under a &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en_GB"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The material acknowledged below is Proprietary and used under licence (not subject to Creative Commons Licence). Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this free course: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;Images&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Course image: Image by sebastian del val from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 1 Map of South America: Google Maps&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 2: Desert bus stop and sign: National Geographic Image Collection / Alamy Stock Photo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 3: Car and stools on beach at sunset: Image by Nuria Gonzalez from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 4: Town between mountains and sea: Image by Michelle Maria from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 5: Town next to river and jungle: Image by fernando pati&amp;#xF1;o franco from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 6: La Paz: Image by Poswiecie from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 7: Atuntaqui: Image by Marcelo Trujillo from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 8: Volcano: Image by Frank Ravizza from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 9: Puerto de Amapala, Honduras: Dennis Garcia cleared through copyright commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 10: Notebook and photos on sand: Image by rawpixel from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;Text&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section 2.1 Actividad 5: Como se vive en el pueblo mas seco del mundo : Text adapted from - 'C&amp;#xF3;mo se vive en el pueblo m&amp;#xE1;s seco del mundo'. https://www.infobae.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section 4.1 Actividad 14: Ecuador tiene la constitucion mas verde: Adapted from article 'Ecuador tiene la constitucion mas verde', http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7646000/7646918.stm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section 6.1 Actividad 24: Que son las ZEDE: Arturo Wallace / BBC MUNDO&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every effort has been made to contact copyright owners. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Don't miss out&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If reading this text has inspired you to learn more, you may be interested in joining the millions of people who discover our free learning resources and qualifications by visiting The Open University – &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses?utm_source=openlearn&amp;amp;utm_campaign=ol&amp;amp;utm_medium=ebook"&gt;www.open.edu/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;openlearn/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;free-courses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/intermediate-spanish-trip-across-latin-america/content-section---acknowledgements</guid>
    <dc:title>Acknowledgements</dc:title><dc:identifier>L226_1</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;This free course was written by Rodrigo Hernaiz-Gomez. It was first published in September 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/conditions"&gt;terms and conditions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), this content is made available under a &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en_GB"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The material acknowledged below is Proprietary and used under licence (not subject to Creative Commons Licence). Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this free course: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;Images&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Course image: Image by sebastian del val from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 1 Map of South America: Google Maps&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 2: Desert bus stop and sign: National Geographic Image Collection / Alamy Stock Photo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 3: Car and stools on beach at sunset: Image by Nuria Gonzalez from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 4: Town between mountains and sea: Image by Michelle Maria from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 5: Town next to river and jungle: Image by fernando patiño franco from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 6: La Paz: Image by Poswiecie from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 7: Atuntaqui: Image by Marcelo Trujillo from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 8: Volcano: Image by Frank Ravizza from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 9: Puerto de Amapala, Honduras: Dennis Garcia cleared through copyright commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Figure 10: Notebook and photos on sand: Image by rawpixel from Pixabay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;Text&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section 2.1 Actividad 5: Como se vive en el pueblo mas seco del mundo : Text adapted from - 'Cómo se vive en el pueblo más seco del mundo'. https://www.infobae.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section 4.1 Actividad 14: Ecuador tiene la constitucion mas verde: Adapted from article 'Ecuador tiene la constitucion mas verde', http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7646000/7646918.stm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Section 6.1 Actividad 24: Que son las ZEDE: Arturo Wallace / BBC MUNDO&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Every effort has been made to contact copyright owners. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Don't miss out&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If reading this text has inspired you to learn more, you may be interested in joining the millions of people who discover our free learning resources and qualifications by visiting The Open University – &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses?utm_source=openlearn&amp;utm_campaign=ol&amp;utm_medium=ebook"&gt;www.open.edu/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;openlearn/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;free-courses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Intermediate Spanish: A trip across Latin America - L226_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
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