S278_2 Glossary
S278_2 Glossary.
Browse the glossary using this index
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PhotosynthesisA chemical reaction in green plants in which carbon dioxide from the atmosphere combines with water to form carbohydrates, using the energy of solar radiation. | |
Photovoltaic (PV) effectThe result of electrons being freed from impurities in semiconductors by the quantum energy of light photons, so that the electrons move to generate both electrical potential and current. The principle behind solar cells. | |
Potential energy | |
Power | |
Primary energyThe energy released by directly burning fossil fuels or consumed at source in electricity generation. | |
R |
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Renewable energy | |
Residence timeThe average time that carbon stays in a reservoir before moving to another reservoir, estimated by the amount in the reservoir divided by the transfer rate. | |
RespirationThe process where the organisms uses oxygen from air to react with the carbohydrates to liberate energy. Carbon dioxide and water are returned to the atmosphere during the respiration process. | |
S |
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Solar energy | |