In the centre of the spider diagram it reads: ACEs that can increase the risk of child and adolescent mental health conditions. Seven lines come off of the centre. They read:

• Being from a low-income household
• Being a looked after child
• Parental substance misuse
• Parental mental illness
• Bullying
• Domestic violence or abuse in the home
• Parental break up or family discord.

◄ 3.1 Risk factors and long-term effects