Flow chart starting in the bottom left: Present event/action. Two arrows then feed off this, one to a box titled Reflection-in-Action, the other titled Reflection-on-Action.

The Reflection-in-Action has two bullet points listed as follows:

• Examines current knowledge, past experiences and new knowledge gained in the moment.
• Learning applied immediately

The Reflection-on-Action has two bullet points listed as follows:

• Systematic and critical analysis of knowledge and experience
• Identifies changes for future action

The Reflection-on-Action box then has an arrow pointing from it to a box labelled Future event/action.