# Transcript

ANWAR HALARI
Why traditional management accounting is still useful.
So far, we have seen that there are a number of drawbacks of traditional management accounting in terms of accounting for environmental costs and externalities. However, I want you to think critically about the continued relevance of traditional management accounting. Why do you think traditional management accounting is still relevant in today’s business world?
While it may have limitations, traditional management accounting techniques still hold significant value. Can you think of specific examples, perhaps from your organisation, where traditional management accounting is still utilised? Many of you will come up with lots of examples.
Let me provide a few illustrations. For instance, budgeting and forecasting. Traditional management accounting techniques, such as budgeting and forecasting, are widely used in organisations to plan and allocate financial resources.
Another example is performance evaluation. Traditional management accounting facilitates performance evaluation by comparing actual results against predetermined targets and benchmarks. Key performance indicators (or as we call it KPIs) are established to assess various aspects of organisational performance, such as sales growth, profit margins, return on investment (or ROI) – and of course there is cost analysis and cost control.
These examples demonstrate that traditional management accounting techniques remain relevant and widely utilised in organisations today. They provide vital financial information and analysis that assists in planning, decision making, cost control and performance evaluation. While organisations increasingly recognise the importance of incorporating environmental considerations, traditional management accounting continues to serve as a foundation for financial management and decision-making processes.
It’s important to note that by integrating environmental considerations, and adapting traditional tools can address sustainability challenges and organisations can effectively manage their environmental costs and improve their overall sustainability performance.
Organisations can develop new performance indicators, matrices and benchmarks related to sustainability. For instance, incorporating sustainability related KPIs, such as carbon emissions or energy efficiency, organisations can evaluate their performance alongside financial matrix.