# References

Action Energy (2003) Energy Consumption Guide 19: Energy use in offices [Online]. Available at: https://www.cibse.org/getmedia/7fb5616f-1ed7-4854-bf72-2dae1d8bde62/ECG19-Energy-Use-in-Offices-(formerly-ECON19 (Accessed:14 May 2022).

AFDC (2021) Alternative Fuels Data Center: Fuel properties comparison, US Department of Energy [Online]. Available at https://afdc.energy.gov/files/u/publication/fuel_comparison_chart.pdf (Accessed 10 May 2022).

Beggs, C. (2002) Energy Management Supply and Conservation, Elsevier, Oxford.

BEIS (2014) United Kingdom’s Housing Energy Fact File 2013, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/united-kingdom-housing-energy-fact-file-2013 (Accessed: 10 May 2022).

BEIS (2021a) Digest of United Kingdom energy statistics (DUKES) 2021, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy [Online]. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/digest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes (Accessed: 7 June 2023).

BEIS (2021b) UK Energy in Brief 2021, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-energy-in-brief (Accessed: 7 June 2023).

BEIS (2021c) Energy Consumption in the United Kingdom 2021, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy [Online]. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/energy-consumption-in-the-uk (Accessed: 7 June 2023).

BEIS (2022a) Fuel poverty detailed tables 2022, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, [online] available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/fuel-poverty-detailed-tables-2022 (Accessed 10 May 2022)

Boardman, B., Darby, S., Killip, G., Hinnells, M., Jardine, C.N., Palmer, J. and Sinden, G. (2005) 40% House [Online], Oxford, Environmental Change Institute. [Online} Available at: http://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/research/energy/downloads/40house/40house.pdf (Accessed: 10 May 2022).

BRE (2022) SAP 10 – The Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings [Online], Watford, Building Research Establishment. Available at: https://bregroup.com/sap/sap10/ (Accessed: 15 May 2022)

CCC (2017) Meeting Carbon Budgets: Closing the policy gap - 2017 Report to Parliament, Committee on Climate Change. Available at: https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/2017-report-to-parliament-meeting-carbon-budgets-closing-the-policy-gap/ (Accessed: 10 May 2022)

CEC (2005) Directive 2005/32/EC establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels.

CEC (2009), Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of energy from renewable sources [Online], Commission of the European Communities, [Online] Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0028 (Accessed 15 May 2022).

Danter, E. (1951) A Survey of Temperatures in Houses, Heating and Ventilating Engineer.

DEA (2016) Regulation and planning of district heating in Denmark, Danish Energy Agency [Online]. Available at: https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Globalcooperation/regulation_and_planning_of_district_heating_in_denmark.pdf (Accessed: 14 May 2022).

Energy Saving Trust (EST) (2002) Refurbishment site guidance for solid-walled houses – roofs, Good Practice Guide 296, London.

Energy Saving Trust (EST) (2005) Best Practice in New Housing – a Practical Guide, CE95, Energy Saving Trust, London.

Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU) (1998) Energy Savings with Motors and Drives, Good Practice Guide 2, Harwell.

Everett, B., Peake, S. and Warren, J. (eds) (2021) Energy Systems and Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future (3rd edn), Milton Keynes, The Open University/Oxford, Oxford University Press (Energy Book 1).

HM Gov (2021) Conservation of Fuel and Power, Approved Document L1, Volume 1: Dwellings, Her Majesty’s Government [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/conservation-of-fuel-and-power-approved-document-l (Accessed 10 May 2022)

International Energy Agency (IEA) (2005) A Comparison of Distributed CHP/DH with Large-Scale CHP/DH, London, IEA.

IKZ (2014) BASF and LUWOGE: First holistic long-term monitoring of the modernization of a city neighborhood, Arnsberg, IKZ Haustechnik [online]. Available at: https://www.ikz.de/detail/news/detail/basf-and-luwoge-first-holistic-long-term-monitoring-of-the-modernization-of-a-city-neighborhood/ (Accessed: 10 May 2022)

Latif, E. et al. (2019) Thermal Insulation Materials for Building Applications. London: ICE publishing, ISBN 978-0-7277-2757-2

Nicholls, R. (2002) Low Energy Design, Interface Publishing, Oldham. Standeven, M., Cohen, R., Bordass, B. and Learnan, A. (1998) ‘PROBE 14: Elizabeth Fry Building’, Building Services Journal [Online], April, pp. 37–42. Available at: https://www.usablebuildings.co.uk/UsableBuildings/Unprotected/Probe/FRY/FRYApr98.pdf (Accessed: 10 May 2022).

Nørgård, J. S. (1989) ‘Low Electricity Appliances – Options for the Future’, in Johansson, T. B. et al. (eds), Electricity, Sweden, Lund University Press.

Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) (2001) Conservation of Fuel and Power Approved Document L2, Buildings that are not Dwellings, London, HMSO.

Pirard P., Vandentorren, S., Pascal, M., Laaidi, K., LeTertre, A., Cassadou, S. and Ledrans, M. (2005) Summary of the Mortality Impact Assessment of the 2003 Heatwave in France, Eurosurveillance [Online], vol. 10. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16088047 (Accessed: 14 May 2022).

Pöyry (2009) The Potential and Costs of District Heating Networks: report for the Department of Energy and Climate Change UK, Pöyry Consulting, Oxford.

Tesfai, A. (2015) Small and mighty – the performance of a fuel cell micro-CHP, [online] available at https://www.cibsejournal.com/technical/small-and-mighty-the-performance-of-a-fuel-cell-micro-chp/ (Accessed 13 May 2022)

OpenLearn - Energy in buildings
Except for third party materials and otherwise, this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence, full copyright detail can be found in the acknowledgements section. Please see full copyright statement for details.