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Understanding antibiotic resistance
Understanding antibiotic resistance

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Glossary


Browse the glossary using this index

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B

biofilm

An aggregation of bacterial cells embedded in a carbohydrate matrix and attached to a surface or tissue.

biomarkers

Biological molecules that can be used as a measurable indicator of a biological state or condition.

bioprospecting

The systematic search for organisms and natural compounds from which antibiotics and other drugs might be derived.

broad-spectrum

Antibiotics that affect a wide range of bacteria


C

cefotaxime

A third-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.

ceftazidime

A third-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.

central dogma

The one-way flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein. First proposed by Francis Crick in 1958.


chemical libraries

Collections of chemical compounds that can be screened for compounds with potential antibiotic activity.

chemically labile

The tendency of a substance to be easily broken down during a chemical reaction.

chemical messengers

Chemical compounds that transmit messages between cells.


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