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Understanding antibiotic resistance
Understanding antibiotic resistance

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Glossary


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S

secondary barrier

A sanitation and hygiene barrier that prevents infectious pathogens being ingested by a future victim. For example, using a clean water source when preparing food.

secondary metabolites

A type of metabolite that is not essential for growth and development.

selection

The preferential survival and reproduction of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the presence of antibiotics. Bacteria with a mutation that helps them survive in the presence of the antibiotic will survive and replicate.

selective pressure

The factors that contribute to selection. For example, predation, nutrients or the presence of antibiotics.

selective toxicity

The targeting of drugs to affect only the disease-causing, pathogenic organism and minimise damage to the host cells and commensals.

self-medicate

To take drugs bought over-the-counter without medical supervision.

semi-permeable membranes

Membranes that allow only some molecules to pass through.

streptomycin

An aminoglycoside antibiotic routinely used to treat several bacterial infections, including tuberculosis. 


structural analogue

A compound having a structure similar to that of another compound but a different function. 


substrate

The chemical on which an enzyme acts. It binds to the enzyme and is converted into a product or products through the action of the enzyme.


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