References

Austin, H. P., Allen, M. D., Donohoe, B. S., Rorrer, N. A., Kearns, F. L., Silveira, R. L., et al. (2018) ‘Characterization and engineering of a plastic-degrading aromatic polyesterase’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Online]. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1718804115 (Accessed 13 July 2018).

BBC (2015) How science works: Sir Paul Nurse [Online]. Available at https://www.bbc.co.uk/academy/en/articles/art20130702112133759 (Accessed 9 April 2019)

Carné Sánchez, A. and Collinson, S. R. (2011) ‘The selective recycling of mixed plastic waste of polylactic acid and polyethylene terephthalate by control of process conditions’, European Polymer Journal, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 1970–6 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/31292/ (Accessed 16 July 2018).

Carr, J., Whitelegg, E., Holliman, R., Scanlon, E., and Hodgson, B. (2009) (In)visible Witnesses: Drawing on young people’s media literacy skills to explore gendered representations of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. UKRC, Bradford, UK [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/12008 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Corcoran, P. L., Moore, C. J., Jazvac, K. (2013) ‘An anthropogenic marker horizon in the future rock record’, GSA Today, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 4–8 [Online]. DOI: 10.1130/GSAT-G198A.1 (Accessed 26 April 2018).

Duncan, S., Hollingworth, N., Grand, A., Hope-Stone, H., Chambers, J., Holliman, R., Kukula, M., McDonald, A., Norton, A. and Gillespie, D. (2016) Public Engagement: Attitudes, Culture and Ethos. Swindon: STFC [Online]. Available at www.stfc.ac.uk/files/corporate-publications/pe-attitudes-culture-ethos (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G. and Reisser, J. (2014) ‘Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250 000 tons afloat at sea’, PLOS One, vol. 9, no. 12, e111913 [Online]. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111913 (Accessed 26 April 2018).

European Commission (2018) Plastic waste: a European strategy to protect the planet, defend our citizens and empower our industries, press release, Strasbourg, 16 January [Online]. Available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-5_en.htm (Accessed 26 April 2018).

Fernandez, E., Chatenoud, L., La Vecchia, C., Negri, E. and Franceschi, S. (1999) ‘Fish consumption and cancer risk’, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 85–90 [Online]. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/70.1.85 (Accessed 16 July 2018).

Fridovich-Keil, J. L. (2016) Bioplastics [Online]. Available at www.britannica.com/technology/bioplastic (Accessed 16 July 2018).

Giles, J. (2005) ‘Internet encyclopaedias go head to head’, Nature, vol. 438, pp. 900–1 [Online]. DOI: 10.1038/438900a (Accessed 24 April 2018).

Grand, A., Davies, G., Holliman, R. and Adams, A. (2015) ‘Mapping public engagement with research in a UK university’, PLOS One, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1–19 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/43126 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Guston, D. (2014) ‘Understanding “anticipatory governance”’, Social Studies of Science, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 218–42.

Habermas, J. (1989) ‘The public sphere’, in Seidman, S. (ed.) Jürgen Habermas on society and politics: A reader. Boston, MA, Beacon Press.

Holliman, R. (2000) Representing Science in the UK News Media: ‘Life on Mars?’ Cell Nucleus Replacement and Gulf War syndrome, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Milton Keynes, UK, The Open University [Online]. Available at http://tinyurl.com/y8t3yul3 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2004) ‘Media coverage of cloning: A study of media content, production and reception’, Public Understanding of Science, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 107–30 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/605 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2007a) ‘Representing science through multiple-channel digital television: opportunities for dialogue, engagement and deliberation?’, in Claessens, M. (ed.) Communicating European Research 2005. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 159–64 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/7603 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2007b) ‘Reporting environmental news: newspapers in the digital age’, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 277–8 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/7804 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2008) ‘Communicating science in the digital age – issues and prospects for public engagement’ in MacLennan, J. (ed.) Readings for Technical Communication, Canada: Oxford University Press Canada, pp. 68–76 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/13062 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2010) ‘Media convergence’, in Priest, S. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication, Sage, Los Angeles, vol. 1, pp. 469–73 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/23116 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2011) ‘Telling science stories in an evolving digital media ecosystem: from communication to conversation and confrontation’, Journal of Science Communication, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1–4 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/30882 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R. (2012) ‘The struggle for scientific consensus: communicating climate science around COP-15’, in Wagoner, B., Jensen, E. and Oldmeadow, J. (eds) Culture and Social Change: Transforming Society Through the Power of Ideas, Charlotte, N.C., USA, Information Age Publishing, pp. 185–207.

Holliman, R. and Davies, G. (2015) ‘Moving beyond the seductive siren of reach: planning for the social and economic impacts emerging from school-university engagement with research’, Journal of Science Communication, vol. 14, no. 3, C06, pp. 1–10 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/44415 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R., Davies, G., Pearson, V. and Collins, T. (2017) ‘Planning for open and engaged, digital scholarship’, in Kucirkova, N. and Quinlan, O. (eds) The Digitally Agile Researcher, Open University Press, Maidenhead, pp. 88–108.

Holliman, R., Whitelegg, E., Scanlon, E., Smidt, S., and Thomas, J. (eds) (2009) Investigating science communication in the information age: Implications for public engagement and popular media, Oxford, Oxford University Press [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/13050 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Holliman, R., Adams, A., Blackman, T., Collins, T., Davies, G., Dibb, S., et al. (2015) An Open Research University: Final Report. Milton Keynes, The Open University [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/44255 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Hoskins, S. G., Stevens, L. M. and Nehm, R. H. (2007) ‘Selective use of the primary literature transforms the classroom into a virtual laboratory’, Genetics, vol. 176, no. 3, pp. 1381–9.

Hoskins, S. G., Lappatto, D. and Stevens, L. M. (2011) ‘The C.R.E.A.T.E. approach to primary literature shifts undergraduates’ self-assessed ability to read and analyze journal articles, attitudes about science, and epistemological beliefs’, CBE Life Sciences Education, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 368–78.

Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R. and Lavender Law, K. (2015) ‘Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean’, Science, vol. 347, no. 6223, pp. 768–71.

Jensen, E. and Holliman, R. (2016) ‘Norms and values in UK science engagement practice’, International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 68–88 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/41889 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

Johnston, I. (2016) ‘Nature videos seem to make maximum security prisoners less violent’ 5 August, Independent [Online]. Available at www.independent.co.uk/news/science/nature-videos-violence-prisoners-study-less-violent-after-watching-a7173726.html (Accessed 20 April 2018).

Krall, E. M., Klein, T. W., Andersen, R. J., Nett, A. J., Glasgow, R. W., Reader, D. S., Dauphinais, B. C., McIlrath, S. P., Fischer, A. A., Carney, M. J., Hudson, D. J. and Robertson, N. J. (2014) ‘Controlled hydrogenative depolymerization of polyesters and polycarbonates catalyzed by ruthenium(II) PNN pincer complexes’, Chemical Communications, vol. 50, pp. 4884–7.

Kuhn, T. (1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd edn, Chicago, University of Chicago.

Latour, B. (1987) How to follow scientists and engineers through society, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.

Li, L., Smitthipong, W. and Zeng, H. (2015) ‘Mussel-inspired hydrogels for biomedical and environmental applications’, Polymer Chemistry, vol. 6, pp. 353–8.

Lipp, P., Laine, M., Tovey, S., Burrell, K., Berridge, M., Li, W. and Bootman, M. (2000) ‘Functional InsP3 receptors that may modulate excitation-contraction coupling in the heart’, Current Biology, vol. 10, no. 15, pp. 939–42 [Online]. Available at http://oro.open.ac.uk/34887 (Accessed 31 July 2017).

McConway, K. and Spiegelhalter, D. (2012) ‘Score and ignore: A radio listener’s guide to ignoring health stories’, Significance, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 45–8.

McGrath, M. (2016) ‘Men may have evolved better “making up” skills’, 4 August, BBC News [Online]. Available at www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-36969103 (Accessed 20 April 2018).

Mesgari, M., Okoli, C., Mehdi, M., Nielsen, F. Å. and Lanamäki, A. (2015) ‘The sum of all human knowledge: a systematic review of scholarly research on the content of wikipedia’, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, vol. 66, pp. 219–45.

Morritt, D., Stefanoudis, P. V., Pearce, D., Crimmen, O. A., Clark, P. F. (2014) ‘Plastic in the Thames: A river runs through it’, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 78, pp. 196–200.

Oxford Dictionaries (2018) [Online]. Available at https://en.oxforddictionaries.com (Accessed 23 April 2018).

Rochester, J. R. and Bolden, A. L. (2015) ‘Bisphenol S and F: a systematic review and comparison of the hormonal activity of bisphenol A substitutes’, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 123, no. 7, pp. 643–50.

Schummer, J. (2009) ‘Science communication across disciplines’, in Holliman, R., Thomas, J., Smidt, S., Scanlon, E. and Whitelegg, E. (eds) Practising science communication in the information age: Theorising professional practices, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Thompson, R. C., Swan, S. H., Moore, C. J. and vom Saal, F. S. (2009) ‘Our plastic age’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 364, no. 1526, pp. 1973–6.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2014) UNEP Yearbook 2014: Emerging Issues in our Global Environment [Online]. Available at http://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/18068 (Accessed 26 April 2018).

Vandermeersch, G., VanCauwenberghe, L., Janssen, C. R., Marques, A., Granby, K., Fait, G., et al. (2015) ‘A critical view on microplastic quantification in aquatic organisms’, Environmental Research, vol. 143, pp. 46–55.

Wager, E. (2009) ‘Peer review in science journals: past, present and future’, in Holliman, R., Thomas, J., Smidt, S., Scanlon, E. and Whitelegg, E. (eds) Practising science communication in the information age: Theorising professional practices, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Wagner, M., Scherer, C., Alvarez-Muñoz, D., Brennholt, N., Bourrain, X., Buchinger, S. et al. (2014) ‘Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know’, Environmental Sciences Europe, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 1–9.

Wakefield, A. J., Murch, S. H., Anthony, A., Linnell, J., Casson, D. M., Malik, M., et al. (1998) ‘Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children’, The Lancet, vol. 351, no. 9103, pp. 637–41. (Retraction: The Editors of The Lancet (2010) ‘Retraction - Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children’, The Lancet, vol. 375, no. 9713, p. 445.)

Welden, N. A. and Cowie, P. R. (2017) ‘Degradation of common polymer ropes in a sublittoral marine environment’, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 118, pp. 248–53.

Weller, M. (2014) The Battle for Open, London, Ubiquity Press [Online]. DOI: 10.5334/bam (Accessed 12 July 2018).

Wentworth, J. and Stafford, C. (2016) Marine Microplastic Pollution, POSTnote 528 [Online]. Available at http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/POST-PN-0528 (Accessed 26 April 2018).

Wikipedia (2018) Plastic pollution [Online], 23 April 2018. Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution (Accessed 23 April 2018).

Wilson, A. M. and Likens, G. E. (2015) ‘Content volatility of scientific topics in Wikipedia: a cautionary tale’, PLOS One, vol. 10, e0134454.