1.5 Using shortcut keys in Excel

One useful task in Excel is to learn to use shortcut keys. This will speed up your Excel projects, especially when working under pressure in a professional environment.

Some shortcut keys are listed below. Try some of these out while reading the list.

Table 1 Navigating inside and between worksheets

Arrow keys Move around the spreadsheet.
Page Down/Page Up Move screen down or up.
Ctrl + Arrow keys Move to the edge of a region. This is useful for navigating large blocks of data, particularly with the Ctrl + Shift + Arrow selection functionality.
Home Move to the beginning of a row.
Ctrl + Home Move to the beginning of a worksheet. This is most useful if you have multiple worksheets and want to prepare a nice-looking workbook, by cycling through all worksheets pressing Ctrl + Page Down and Ctrl + Home for each sheet, which quickly puts the cursor in the upper-left corner.

Table 2 Data selection

Shift + Space Select the entire row at the cursor position.
Ctrl + A Select the entire worksheet or the data-containing area. Press Ctrl + A a second time to select the entire worksheet.
Shift + Arrow key Extend the selection by one cell. This is one of the most useful shortcuts.
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow key Extend the selection to the last cell with content in row or column. You can do this with the Page Up/Down keys.
Esc Cancel selection.

Table 3  Editing

Ctrl + C Copy active selection.
Ctrl + X Cut active selection. Think carefully about whether you want to copy or cut a selection before pasting in each situation, because cell references in copied selections will point to other cells and not the original references when pasted.
Ctrl + V Paste active selection.
Ctrl + Z Undo last action.
Ctrl + Y Redo last action.
Alt + Enter Start a new line in the same cell when entering text.
Ctrl + D Copy above cell down.

Table 4 Formulas and special functions

Ctrl + Shift + Enter Enter an array formula. Must have a range selected first. (This is shown here only for reference and will be explained later.)
Shift + F3 Display the ‘Insert Function’ dialog.
F4 When editing a cell reference (e.g. ‘H5’), pressing F4 makes this reference absolute (e.g., ‘$H$5’). Pressing F4 repeatedly makes only row or column absolute.
F9 Force re-calculation of worksheets. It can be used to calculate part of a formula, when selecting part of formula and pressing F9, this evaluates the selected part.
Shift + F9 Calculate the active worksheet.
Ctrl + S Save the current workbook. Extremely useful for the occasional power outage or computer crash.