Engineering: The nature of problems
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# 7.2 The professional engineer

It has been suggested that there are four main criteria that identify a profession:

> Custody of a clearly definable and valuable body of knowledge and understanding associated with a long period of training.

> A strong unitary organization which ensures that the profession generally speaks with 'one voice'.

> Clearly defined and rigorous entry standards, backed up by a requirement to register with the professional association.

> An overriding responsibility to maintain the standards of the profession for the public's benefit.

> Collins, Ghey and Mills (1989)

It is the role of the professional engineering bodies (Institutes, Institutions and Societies) to ensure that there is a focal point, and to coordinate the profession. A key issue within this role for a professional body is the support of the continuing professional development (CPD) of its members. This is vital for keeping pace and ensuring safety in a world where new technologies are developing daily. As a contribution to that process this course is aimed at extending your knowledge and awareness over a broad range of engineering activities.

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