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    <title>RSS feed for Cyflwyniad a chanllawiau</title>
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    <copyright>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</copyright>
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    <language>en-gb</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 11:33:15 +0000</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 11:33:15 +0000</pubDate><dc:date>2023-03-10T11:33:15+00:00</dc:date><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:language>en-gb</dc:language><dc:rights>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</dc:rights><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license><item>
      <title>Cyflwyniad a chanllawiau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs hwn sydd am ddim ac sydd &amp;#xE2; bathodyn, &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Bob Dydd 1, &lt;/i&gt;yn gyflwyniad i Sgiliau Hanfodol Lefel 1 mewn Mathemateg. Mae wedi ei ddylunio i’ch ysbrydoli chi i wella’ch sgiliau mathemateg ac i’ch helpu i gofio unrhyw feysydd a aeth yn angof. Bydd gweithio drwy’r enghreifftiau a gweithgareddau rhyngweithiol yn y cwrs hwn yn eich helpu chi i redeg cartref neu symud ymlaen yn eich gyrfa, ymysg pethau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weithio drwy’r cwrs wrth eich pwysau. Er mwyn cwblhau’r cwrs, bydd arnoch angen cyfrifiannell, llyfr nodiadau ac ysgrifbin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs yn cynnwys pedair sesiwn, ac oddeutu 48 awr yw cyfanswm yr amser astudio. Mae’r sesiynau’n trafod y topigau canlynol: rhifau, mesur, siapiau a gofod, a data. Bydd digonedd o enghreifftiau i’ch helpu chi wrth ichi symud ymlaen, ynghyd &amp;#xE2; chyfleoedd i ymarfer eich dealltwriaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol rheolaidd yn rhan o’r arfer hwn, ac mae’r cwis ar ddiwedd y cwrs yn gyfle ichi ennill bathodyn sy’n dangos eich sgiliau newydd. Gallwch ddarllen mwy am sut i astudio’r cwrs ac am fathodynnau yn yr adrannau nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar &amp;#xF4;l cwblhau’r cwrs hwn byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall problemau ymarferol, nad yw rhai ohonynt yn arferol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod y sgiliau mathemateg sydd eu hangen arnoch i fynd i’r afael &amp;#xE2; phroblem&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio mathemateg mewn ffordd drefnus i ddod o hyd i’r datrysiad rydych yn ei geisio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio gweithdrefnau gwirio priodol ar bob cam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;esbonio’r broses a ddefnyddioch i gael ateb a thynnu casgliadau syml ohoni.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Symud o gwmpas y cwrs&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf i lywio o gwmpas y cwrs yw ar y dudalen &amp;#x2018;Cynnydd fy nghwrs’. Gallwch fynd yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen honno ar unrhyw adeg drwy glicio &amp;#x2018;N&amp;#xF4;l i’r cwrs’ yn y  ddewislen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hefyd yn arfer da, os byddwch yn defnyddio dolen ar dudalen o’r cwrs (gan gynnwys dolenni i’r cwisiau) i’w hagor mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd. Gallwch wedyn fynd yn &amp;#xF4;l yn hawdd i’r dudalen flaenorol heb orfod defnyddio’r botwm &amp;#x2018;Yn &amp;#xF4;l’ ar eich porwr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>Cyflwyniad a chanllawiau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs hwn sydd am ddim ac sydd â bathodyn, &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Bob Dydd 1, &lt;/i&gt;yn gyflwyniad i Sgiliau Hanfodol Lefel 1 mewn Mathemateg. Mae wedi ei ddylunio i’ch ysbrydoli chi i wella’ch sgiliau mathemateg ac i’ch helpu i gofio unrhyw feysydd a aeth yn angof. Bydd gweithio drwy’r enghreifftiau a gweithgareddau rhyngweithiol yn y cwrs hwn yn eich helpu chi i redeg cartref neu symud ymlaen yn eich gyrfa, ymysg pethau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weithio drwy’r cwrs wrth eich pwysau. Er mwyn cwblhau’r cwrs, bydd arnoch angen cyfrifiannell, llyfr nodiadau ac ysgrifbin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs yn cynnwys pedair sesiwn, ac oddeutu 48 awr yw cyfanswm yr amser astudio. Mae’r sesiynau’n trafod y topigau canlynol: rhifau, mesur, siapiau a gofod, a data. Bydd digonedd o enghreifftiau i’ch helpu chi wrth ichi symud ymlaen, ynghyd â chyfleoedd i ymarfer eich dealltwriaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol rheolaidd yn rhan o’r arfer hwn, ac mae’r cwis ar ddiwedd y cwrs yn gyfle ichi ennill bathodyn sy’n dangos eich sgiliau newydd. Gallwch ddarllen mwy am sut i astudio’r cwrs ac am fathodynnau yn yr adrannau nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ôl cwblhau’r cwrs hwn byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall problemau ymarferol, nad yw rhai ohonynt yn arferol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod y sgiliau mathemateg sydd eu hangen arnoch i fynd i’r afael â phroblem&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio mathemateg mewn ffordd drefnus i ddod o hyd i’r datrysiad rydych yn ei geisio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio gweithdrefnau gwirio priodol ar bob cam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;esbonio’r broses a ddefnyddioch i gael ateb a thynnu casgliadau syml ohoni.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Symud o gwmpas y cwrs&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf i lywio o gwmpas y cwrs yw ar y dudalen ‘Cynnydd fy nghwrs’. Gallwch fynd yn ôl i’r dudalen honno ar unrhyw adeg drwy glicio ‘Nôl i’r cwrs’ yn y  ddewislen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hefyd yn arfer da, os byddwch yn defnyddio dolen ar dudalen o’r cwrs (gan gynnwys dolenni i’r cwisiau) i’w hagor mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd. Gallwch wedyn fynd yn ôl yn hawdd i’r dudalen flaenorol heb orfod defnyddio’r botwm ‘Yn ôl’ ar eich porwr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Beth yw cwrs &amp;#xE2; bathodyn?</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth astudio &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Bob Dydd 1 &lt;/i&gt;gallwch ddewis gweithio tuag at ennill bathodyn digidol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyrsiau &amp;#xE2; bathodyn yn rhan allweddol o genhadaeth y Brifysgol Agored &lt;i&gt;i hyrwyddo llesiant addysgol y gymuned. &lt;/i&gt;Mae’r cyrsiau hefyd yn ffordd arall o’ch helpu chi i symud o ddysgu anffurfiol i ddysgu ffurfiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cwblhau cwrs, bydd angen ichi allu neilltuo rhyw 48 awr o amser astudio. Gallwch astudio ar unrhyw adeg, ac wrth eich pwysau chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl gyrsiau &amp;#xE2; bathodyn ar gael ar wefan &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/try"&gt;OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y Brifysgol Agored ac nid yw’n costio dim i’w  hastudio. Maen nhw’n wahanol i gyrsiau’r Brifysgol Agored gan na fyddwch yn cael cymorth gan diwtor. Ond byddwch yn cael adborth defnyddiol o’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Beth yw bathodyn?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau digidol yn ffordd newydd o ddangos ar lein eich bod wedi ennill sgil. Mae ysgolion, colegau a phrifysgolion yn gweithio gyda chyflogwyr a sefydliadau eraill i ddatblygu bathodynnau agored sy’n helpu dysgwyr i ennill cydnabyddiaeth am eu sgiliau, a chynorthwyo cyflogwyr i adnabod yr ymgeisydd iawn i’r swydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau yn arwydd o’ch gwaith a’ch cyflawniad ar y cwrs. Gallwch rannu’ch cyflawniad gyda’ch ffrindiau, teulu a chyflogwyr, ac ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol. Mae bathodynnau’n ysgogiad da, i’ch helpu chi i gyrraedd diwedd y cwrs. Yn aml bydd ennill bathodyn yn hwb i’r hyder yn y sgiliau a galluoedd sy’n sail i astudio llwyddiannus. Felly dylai cwblhau’r cwrs hwn eich annog chi i feddwl am ddilyn cyrsiau eraill, er enghraifft cofrestru mewn coleg i gael cymhwyster ffurfiol. (Rhoddir manylion ichi am hyn ar ddiwedd y cwrs.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/6b90d85f/356d45f3/opl_dfe_welsh_maths1_125px.png" alt="" width="125" height="125" style="max-width:125px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>Beth yw cwrs â bathodyn?</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth astudio &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Bob Dydd 1 &lt;/i&gt;gallwch ddewis gweithio tuag at ennill bathodyn digidol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyrsiau â bathodyn yn rhan allweddol o genhadaeth y Brifysgol Agored &lt;i&gt;i hyrwyddo llesiant addysgol y gymuned. &lt;/i&gt;Mae’r cyrsiau hefyd yn ffordd arall o’ch helpu chi i symud o ddysgu anffurfiol i ddysgu ffurfiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cwblhau cwrs, bydd angen ichi allu neilltuo rhyw 48 awr o amser astudio. Gallwch astudio ar unrhyw adeg, ac wrth eich pwysau chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl gyrsiau â bathodyn ar gael ar wefan &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/try"&gt;OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y Brifysgol Agored ac nid yw’n costio dim i’w  hastudio. Maen nhw’n wahanol i gyrsiau’r Brifysgol Agored gan na fyddwch yn cael cymorth gan diwtor. Ond byddwch yn cael adborth defnyddiol o’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Beth yw bathodyn?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau digidol yn ffordd newydd o ddangos ar lein eich bod wedi ennill sgil. Mae ysgolion, colegau a phrifysgolion yn gweithio gyda chyflogwyr a sefydliadau eraill i ddatblygu bathodynnau agored sy’n helpu dysgwyr i ennill cydnabyddiaeth am eu sgiliau, a chynorthwyo cyflogwyr i adnabod yr ymgeisydd iawn i’r swydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau yn arwydd o’ch gwaith a’ch cyflawniad ar y cwrs. Gallwch rannu’ch cyflawniad gyda’ch ffrindiau, teulu a chyflogwyr, ac ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol. Mae bathodynnau’n ysgogiad da, i’ch helpu chi i gyrraedd diwedd y cwrs. Yn aml bydd ennill bathodyn yn hwb i’r hyder yn y sgiliau a galluoedd sy’n sail i astudio llwyddiannus. Felly dylai cwblhau’r cwrs hwn eich annog chi i feddwl am ddilyn cyrsiau eraill, er enghraifft cofrestru mewn coleg i gael cymhwyster ffurfiol. (Rhoddir manylion ichi am hyn ar ddiwedd y cwrs.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/6b90d85f/356d45f3/opl_dfe_welsh_maths1_125px.png" alt="" width="125" height="125" style="max-width:125px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Sut i gael bathodyn</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Dyw cael bathodyn ddim yn gymhleth! Dyma’r hyn mae’n rhaid ichi ei wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;darllen holl dudalennau’r cwrs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sgorio 70% neu fwy yn y cwis diwedd cwrs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O ran y cwisiau i gyd, gallwch gael tri chais ar y rhan fwyaf o’r cwestiynau (dim ond un cais a gewch fel arfer ar gyfer cwestiynau math &amp;#x2018;cywir’ neu &amp;#x2018;anghywir’). Os cewch yr ateb yn iawn y tro cyntaf, byddwch yn cael mwy o farciau nag am roi’r ateb cywir yr ail neu’r trydydd tro. Felly cofiwch y gallech ateb holl gwestiynau’r cwis diwedd cwrs yn iawn heb gyrraedd 50% a bod yn gymwys i ennill bathodyn OpenLearn y tro hwnnw. Os yw un o’ch atebion yn anghywir, yn aml byddwch yn cael adborth ac awgrymiadau cynorthwyol yngl&amp;#x177;n &amp;#xE2; sut i gyrraedd yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os na fyddwch yn llwyddo i gael 70% yn y cwis diwedd cwrs y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cais arall arno ar &amp;#xF4;l 24 awr, a dod yn &amp;#xF4;l cynifer o weithiau ag yr hoffech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn gobeithio y bydd cynifer o bobl &amp;#xE2; phosibl yn ennill bathodyn y Brifysgol Agored – felly dylech weld cael bathodyn fel cyfle i fyfyrio ar yr hyn a ddysgoch yn hytrach nag fel prawf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd arnoch angen mwy o ganllawiau ynghylch cael bathodyn a’r hyn y gallwch ei wneud ag ef, ewch i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn"&gt;OpenLearn FAQs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Pan fyddwch yn ennill eich bathodyn, cewch eich hysbysu drwy neges e-bost a byddwch yn gallu gweld a rheoli’ch holl fathodynnau yn &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/my-openlearn"&gt;My OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt; cyn pen 24 awr ar &amp;#xF4;l cwblhau’r meini prawf i ennill bathodyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ewch i Sesiwn 1.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>Sut i gael bathodyn</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Dyw cael bathodyn ddim yn gymhleth! Dyma’r hyn mae’n rhaid ichi ei wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;darllen holl dudalennau’r cwrs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sgorio 70% neu fwy yn y cwis diwedd cwrs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O ran y cwisiau i gyd, gallwch gael tri chais ar y rhan fwyaf o’r cwestiynau (dim ond un cais a gewch fel arfer ar gyfer cwestiynau math ‘cywir’ neu ‘anghywir’). Os cewch yr ateb yn iawn y tro cyntaf, byddwch yn cael mwy o farciau nag am roi’r ateb cywir yr ail neu’r trydydd tro. Felly cofiwch y gallech ateb holl gwestiynau’r cwis diwedd cwrs yn iawn heb gyrraedd 50% a bod yn gymwys i ennill bathodyn OpenLearn y tro hwnnw. Os yw un o’ch atebion yn anghywir, yn aml byddwch yn cael adborth ac awgrymiadau cynorthwyol ynglŷn â sut i gyrraedd yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os na fyddwch yn llwyddo i gael 70% yn y cwis diwedd cwrs y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cais arall arno ar ôl 24 awr, a dod yn ôl cynifer o weithiau ag yr hoffech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn gobeithio y bydd cynifer o bobl â phosibl yn ennill bathodyn y Brifysgol Agored – felly dylech weld cael bathodyn fel cyfle i fyfyrio ar yr hyn a ddysgoch yn hytrach nag fel prawf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd arnoch angen mwy o ganllawiau ynghylch cael bathodyn a’r hyn y gallwch ei wneud ag ef, ewch i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn"&gt;OpenLearn FAQs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Pan fyddwch yn ennill eich bathodyn, cewch eich hysbysu drwy neges e-bost a byddwch yn gallu gweld a rheoli’ch holl fathodynnau yn &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/my-openlearn"&gt;My OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt; cyn pen 24 awr ar ôl cwblhau’r meini prawf i ennill bathodyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ewch i Sesiwn 1.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Cyflwyniad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n anodd iawn ymdopi &amp;#xE2; bywyd pob dydd heb ddealltwriaeth sylfaenol o rifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall cyfrifiannell fod yn ddefnyddiol iawn, er enghraifft i’ch helpu i wirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo neu i drosi ffracsiynau’n ddegolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cwblhau’r gweithgareddau yn y cwrs hwn bydd arnoch angen papur nodiadau, ysgrifbin i gymryd nodiadau a gwneud cyfrifiadau a chyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Sesiwn 1 yn cynnwys llawer o enghreifftiau o rifedd o fywyd pob dydd, gyda llawer o weithgareddau dysgu cysylltiedig &amp;#xE2; nhw sy’n cynnwys rhifau cyfan, ffracsiynau, degolion, canrannau, cymarebau a chyfrannedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn diwedd y sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio gyda rhifau cyfan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;talgrynnu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau, a’r cywertheddoedd  rhyngddynt&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio cymarebau a chyfrannedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall fformwl&amp;#xE2;u geiriau a pheiriannau ffwythiant.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div id="idm117" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/dc461ce9/a49_units_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: a49_units_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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    <item>
      <title>1 Rhifau cyfan</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Beth yw rhif cyfan? Yr ateb yn syml yw &amp;#x2018;unrhyw rif nad yw’n cynnwys ffracsiwn neu ran ddegol’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly er enghraifft, mae 3 yn rhif cyfan, ond NID yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_1d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_1d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu 3.25 yn rhifau cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall rhifau fod yn bositif neu’n negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu rhifau positif ag arwydd plws (+) neu hebddo, felly’r un peth yw 3 a +3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rhifau negatif ag arwydd minws (-) o’u blaen bob amser, fel –3, –5 or –2.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Rhifau cyfan</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Beth yw rhif cyfan? Yr ateb yn syml yw ‘unrhyw rif nad yw’n cynnwys ffracsiwn neu ran ddegol’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly er enghraifft, mae 3 yn rhif cyfan, ond NID yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_1d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_1d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu 3.25 yn rhifau cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall rhifau fod yn bositif neu’n negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu rhifau positif ag arwydd plws (+) neu hebddo, felly’r un peth yw 3 a +3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rhifau negatif ag arwydd minws (-) o’u blaen bob amser, fel –3, –5 or –2.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Rhifau positif a gwerth lle</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/4226c4f8/bltl_m1w_s1_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm140"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 4.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Gwerth Lle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm140"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm140" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos gwerth lle &amp;#xE2;’r rhif 987&amp;#xA0;654&amp;#xA0;321. Mae 987 wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;miliynau’, lle mae’r 9 yn y golofn cannoedd, mae’r 8 yn y golofn degau a’r 7 yn y golofn unau. Mae 654 wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;miloedd’, lle mae’r 6 yn y golofn cannoedd, mae’r 5 yn y golofn degau a’r 4 yn y golofn unau. Mae 321 wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;unedau’, lle mae’r 3 yn y golofn cannoedd, mae’r 2 yn y golofn degau a’r 1 yn y golofn unau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Gwerth Lle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm140"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych yn fwy manwl ar rifau positif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwerth lle digid mewn rhif yn dibynnu ar ei safle neu le yn y rhif:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth yr 8 yn 58 yw 8 o unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth y 3 yn 34 yw 3 o ddegau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth y 4 yn 435 yw 4 o gannoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth y 6 yn 6 &amp;#xA0;758 yw 6 o filoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Gweithio gyda gwerth lle&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch 4&amp;#xA0;025 mewn geiriau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;025 mewn geiriau yw pedair mil a dau ddeg pump.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch chwe mil, pedwar cant a saith deg dau mewn ffigurau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;chwech&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pedwar&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;saith&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;dau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe mil, pedwar cant a saith deg dau mewn ffigurau yw 6&amp;#xA0;472.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ganlyniadau etholiad i fod yn llywodraethwr ysgol yn Ysgol Hawthorn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Smith: 436 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sonia Cedar: 723 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pat Kane: 156 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Anjali Seedher: 72 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwy enillodd yr etholiad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch eich ateb gyda’n hadborth cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y person sy’n ennill yr etholiad yw’r un sy’n cael y nifer fwyaf o bleidleisiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod y nifer fwyaf, mae angen inni gymharu gwerth digid cyntaf pob rhif. Os yw’r digid hwn yr un peth ar gyfer unrhyw rai o’r rhifau, yna mae angen inni fynd ymlaen i gymharu gwerth yr ail ddigid ym mhob rhif, ac yn y blaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 436 yw 4 o gannoedd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 723 yw 7 o gannoedd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 156 yw 1 cant.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 72 yw 7 o ddegau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cymharu gwerthoedd digid cyntaf pob rhif yn dweud wrthym mai 723 yw’r nifer fwyaf, felly Sonia Cedar yw enillydd yr etholiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1.1 Rhifau positif a gwerth lle</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/4226c4f8/bltl_m1w_s1_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad&amp;extra=longdesc_idm140"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 4.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Gwerth Lle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm140"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm140" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos gwerth lle â’r rhif 987 654 321. Mae 987 wedi’i labelu ‘miliynau’, lle mae’r 9 yn y golofn cannoedd, mae’r 8 yn y golofn degau a’r 7 yn y golofn unau. Mae 654 wedi’i labelu ‘miloedd’, lle mae’r 6 yn y golofn cannoedd, mae’r 5 yn y golofn degau a’r 4 yn y golofn unau. Mae 321 wedi’i labelu ‘unedau’, lle mae’r 3 yn y golofn cannoedd, mae’r 2 yn y golofn degau a’r 1 yn y golofn unau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Gwerth Lle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm140"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych yn fwy manwl ar rifau positif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwerth lle digid mewn rhif yn dibynnu ar ei safle neu le yn y rhif:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth yr 8 yn 58 yw 8 o unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth y 3 yn 34 yw 3 o ddegau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth y 4 yn 435 yw 4 o gannoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerth y 6 yn 6  758 yw 6 o filoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Gweithio gyda gwerth lle&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch 4 025 mewn geiriau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 025 mewn geiriau yw pedair mil a dau ddeg pump.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch chwe mil, pedwar cant a saith deg dau mewn ffigurau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;chwech&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pedwar&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;saith&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;dau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe mil, pedwar cant a saith deg dau mewn ffigurau yw 6 472.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ganlyniadau etholiad i fod yn llywodraethwr ysgol yn Ysgol Hawthorn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;John Smith: 436 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sonia Cedar: 723 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pat Kane: 156 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Anjali Seedher: 72 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwy enillodd yr etholiad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch eich ateb gyda’n hadborth cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y person sy’n ennill yr etholiad yw’r un sy’n cael y nifer fwyaf o bleidleisiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod y nifer fwyaf, mae angen inni gymharu gwerth digid cyntaf pob rhif. Os yw’r digid hwn yr un peth ar gyfer unrhyw rai o’r rhifau, yna mae angen inni fynd ymlaen i gymharu gwerth yr ail ddigid ym mhob rhif, ac yn y blaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 436 yw 4 o gannoedd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 723 yw 7 o gannoedd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 156 yw 1 cant.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwerth y digid cyntaf yn 72 yw 7 o ddegau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cymharu gwerthoedd digid cyntaf pob rhif yn dweud wrthym mai 723 yw’r nifer fwyaf, felly Sonia Cedar yw enillydd yr etholiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.2 Rhifau &amp;#xE2; seroau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r sero mewn rhif yn chwarae rhan bwysig iawn wrth benderfynu ei werth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennir pedwar cant:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi i mewn y ddau sero i ddangos mai pedwar cant yw’r rhif, nid pedwar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennir chwe chant a saith:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae arnom angen y sero i ddangos nad oes dim degau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Gwerth lle&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llenwch y blychau i ddangos gwerth pob rhif. Mae’r ddau gyntaf wedi’u gwneud ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm244"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Rhif&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;584&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;708&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l1"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="587167979"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l18" class="accesshide"&gt;18, Eich ymateb 18&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l18"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&amp;#xA0;009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l19"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l19"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="192551512"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l19" class="accesshide"&gt;19, Eich ymateb 19&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l19"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l20"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau &amp;#xE2; seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l20"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="298103565"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l20" class="accesshide"&gt;20, Eich ymateb 20&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l20"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l21"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau &amp;#xE2; seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l21"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="745970200"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l21" class="accesshide"&gt;21, Eich ymateb 21&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l21"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l22"
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau &amp;#xE2; seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l22"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="488010803"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l22" class="accesshide"&gt;22, Eich ymateb 22&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l22"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm244"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.2#a2_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.6 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Rhif&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;584&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;708&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&amp;#xA0;060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&amp;#xA0;009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.2</guid>
    <dc:title>1.2 Rhifau â seroau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r sero mewn rhif yn chwarae rhan bwysig iawn wrth benderfynu ei werth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennir pedwar cant:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi i mewn y ddau sero i ddangos mai pedwar cant yw’r rhif, nid pedwar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennir chwe chant a saith:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae arnom angen y sero i ddangos nad oes dim degau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Gwerth lle&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llenwch y blychau i ddangos gwerth pob rhif. Mae’r ddau gyntaf wedi’u gwneud ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm244"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Rhif&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;584&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;708&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l1"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l1"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="552992540"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l1" class="accesshide"&gt;1, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l1"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l2"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l2"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="36571121"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l2" class="accesshide"&gt;2, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l3"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="880615299"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l3" class="accesshide"&gt;3, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l4"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l4"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="623342143"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l4" class="accesshide"&gt;4, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l5"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l5"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="255051056"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l5" class="accesshide"&gt;5, Eich ymateb 5&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l5"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l6"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l6"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="333032279"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l6" class="accesshide"&gt;6, Eich ymateb 6&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l6"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l7"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l7"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="583557229"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l7" class="accesshide"&gt;7, Eich ymateb 7&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l7"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l8"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l8" class="accesshide"&gt;8, Eich ymateb 8&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l8"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l9"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l9" class="accesshide"&gt;9, Eich ymateb 9&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l9"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l10"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l10"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="718785297"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l10" class="accesshide"&gt;10, Eich ymateb 10&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l10"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l11"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l11"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="589769106"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l11" class="accesshide"&gt;11, Eich ymateb 11&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l11"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l12"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l12"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="677052753"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l12" class="accesshide"&gt;12, Eich ymateb 12&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l12"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l13"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l13"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="398534219"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l13" class="accesshide"&gt;13, Eich ymateb 13&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l13"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l14"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l14"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="401590433"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l14" class="accesshide"&gt;14, Eich ymateb 14&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l14"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l15"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l15"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="689712119"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l15" class="accesshide"&gt;15, Eich ymateb 15&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l15"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l16"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l16"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="502009909"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l16" class="accesshide"&gt;16, Eich ymateb 16&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l16"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l17"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l17"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="349818098"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l17" class="accesshide"&gt;17, Eich ymateb 17&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l17"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l18"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l18"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="587167979"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l18" class="accesshide"&gt;18, Eich ymateb 18&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l18"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l19"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l19"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="192551512"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l19" class="accesshide"&gt;19, Eich ymateb 19&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l19"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l20"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l20"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="298103565"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l20" class="accesshide"&gt;20, Eich ymateb 20&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l20"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l21"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l21"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="745970200"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l21" class="accesshide"&gt;21, Eich ymateb 21&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l21"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a2_l22"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.2 Rhifau â seroau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a2_l22"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="488010803"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a2_l22" class="accesshide"&gt;22, Eich ymateb 22&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a2_l22"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm244"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm244"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.2#a2_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.6 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Rhif&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;M&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;C&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;D&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;U&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;584&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;708&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.3 Ysgrifennu rhifau mawr</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi ddarllen rhifau llawer mwy na’r rhai rydym wedi edrych arnyn nhw eisoes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymerwch y rhif 9&amp;#xA0;046&amp;#xA0;251. Mae gwerth pob digid fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 o filiynau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 o gannoedd o filoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 o ddegau o filoedd (neu 40 o filoedd)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 o filoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 o gannoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 o ddegau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 o unedau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws darllen rhifau mawr, rydym yn eu hysgrifennu mewn grwpiau o dri digid, gan ddechrau o’r ochr dde:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 6532 ei ysgrifennu fel 6&amp;#xA0;532 (neu 6,532).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 25897 ei ysgrifennu fel 25&amp;#xA0;897 (neu 25,897).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 596124 ei ysgrifennu fel 596&amp;#xA0;124 (neu 596,124).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 7538212 ei ysgrifennu fel 7&amp;#xA0;538&amp;#xA0;212 (neu 7,538,212).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hefyd, gall defnyddio grid gwerth lle eich helpu i ddarllen rhifau mawr. Mae’r grid gwerth lle yn grwpio’r digidau ichi, gan ei gwneud yn haws darllen y rhif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y grid gwerth lle isod. Miliynau yw’r digidau mwyaf, ond gallwn ddefnyddio gwerth lle i gofnodi rhifau o unrhyw faint, gan gynnwys rhifau llawer mwy na hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.7 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Miliwn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Mil&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Miliynau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Cannoedd o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Degau o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Miloedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Degau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Unedau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch hefyd eisiau gwylio’r clip hwn i’ch helpu i ddeall gwerth lle gyda rhifau mawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm434" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iInDdBkfAiQ?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.3#idm434"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 4.1 Enghraifft: Darllen rhifau mawr gan ddefnyddio grid gwerth lle&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n dweud y rhif yn y grid gwerth lle?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.8 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Miliwn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;Mil&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Miliynau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Cannoedd o filoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degau o filoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Miloedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddweud y rhif un adran ar y tro:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saith (7) miliwn,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;pedwar cant a chwe (406) mil,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;wyth cant a naw deg pedwar (894).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r rhif yw saith miliwn, pedwar cant a chwe mil, wyth cant a naw deg pedwar (7&amp;#xA0;406&amp;#xA0;894). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol, gan ddefnyddio’r grid gwerth lle i’ch helpu os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch y rhifau canlynol mewn geiriau:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;765&amp;#xA0;228&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;655&amp;#xA0;501&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;3&amp;#xA0;487&amp;#xA0;887&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch y geiriau canlynol mewn rhifau:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Chwe chant ac wyth mil, naw cant a deg.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Dwy filiwn, saith cant ac un deg un mil, un cant a chwech.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Wyth miliwn, naw can mil, pedwar cant.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y rhifau canlynol yn nhrefn eu maint, gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;496&amp;#xA0;832&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;260&amp;#xA0;802&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;258&amp;#xA0;411&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;482&amp;#xA0;112&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;248&amp;#xA0;758&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;118&amp;#xA0;233&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Saith cant a chwe deg pum mil, dau gant a dau ddeg wyth.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Un filiwn, chwe chant a phum deg pum mil, pum cant ac un.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Tair miliwn, pedwar cant ac wyth deg saith mil, wyth cant ac wyth deg saith.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;608&amp;#xA0;910&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;711&amp;#xA0;106 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;8&amp;#xA0;900&amp;#xA0;400&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y drefn gywir yw:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;258&amp;#xA0;411&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;482&amp;#xA0;112&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;496&amp;#xA0;832&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;118&amp;#xA0;233&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;248&amp;#xA0;758&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;260&amp;#xA0;802&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.3</guid>
    <dc:title>1.3 Ysgrifennu rhifau mawr</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi ddarllen rhifau llawer mwy na’r rhai rydym wedi edrych arnyn nhw eisoes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymerwch y rhif 9 046 251. Mae gwerth pob digid fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 o filiynau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 o gannoedd o filoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 o ddegau o filoedd (neu 40 o filoedd)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 o filoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 o gannoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 o ddegau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 o unedau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws darllen rhifau mawr, rydym yn eu hysgrifennu mewn grwpiau o dri digid, gan ddechrau o’r ochr dde:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 6532 ei ysgrifennu fel 6 532 (neu 6,532).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 25897 ei ysgrifennu fel 25 897 (neu 25,897).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 596124 ei ysgrifennu fel 596 124 (neu 596,124).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, caiff 7538212 ei ysgrifennu fel 7 538 212 (neu 7,538,212).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hefyd, gall defnyddio grid gwerth lle eich helpu i ddarllen rhifau mawr. Mae’r grid gwerth lle yn grwpio’r digidau ichi, gan ei gwneud yn haws darllen y rhif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y grid gwerth lle isod. Miliynau yw’r digidau mwyaf, ond gallwn ddefnyddio gwerth lle i gofnodi rhifau o unrhyw faint, gan gynnwys rhifau llawer mwy na hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.7 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Miliwn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Mil&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Miliynau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Cannoedd o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Degau o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Miloedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Degau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;Unedau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch hefyd eisiau gwylio’r clip hwn i’ch helpu i ddeall gwerth lle gyda rhifau mawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm434" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iInDdBkfAiQ?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.3#idm434"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 4.1 Enghraifft: Darllen rhifau mawr gan ddefnyddio grid gwerth lle&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n dweud y rhif yn y grid gwerth lle?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.8 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Miliwn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;Mil&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Miliynau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Cannoedd o filoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degau o filoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Miloedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddweud y rhif un adran ar y tro:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saith (7) miliwn,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;pedwar cant a chwe (406) mil,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;wyth cant a naw deg pedwar (894).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r rhif yw saith miliwn, pedwar cant a chwe mil, wyth cant a naw deg pedwar (7 406 894). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol, gan ddefnyddio’r grid gwerth lle i’ch helpu os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch y rhifau canlynol mewn geiriau:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;765 228&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1 655 501&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;3 487 887&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ysgrifennwch y geiriau canlynol mewn rhifau:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Chwe chant ac wyth mil, naw cant a deg.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Dwy filiwn, saith cant ac un deg un mil, un cant a chwech.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Wyth miliwn, naw can mil, pedwar cant.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y rhifau canlynol yn nhrefn eu maint, gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;496 832&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 260 802&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;258 411&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;482 112&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 248 758&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 118 233&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Saith cant a chwe deg pum mil, dau gant a dau ddeg wyth.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Un filiwn, chwe chant a phum deg pum mil, pum cant ac un.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Tair miliwn, pedwar cant ac wyth deg saith mil, wyth cant ac wyth deg saith.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;608 910&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2 711 106 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;8 900 400&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y drefn gywir yw:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;258 411&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;482 112&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;496 832&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 118 233&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 248 758&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 260 802&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.4 Rhifau negatif</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/84b192a8/5436d8dd/bltl_maths_l1w_01_neg_numbers.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="383" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=4.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm509"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm509"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm509" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gyfriflen banc sy’n cynnwys rhifau positif a rhifau negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm509"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd yma, dim ond rhifau positif rydych wedi edrych arnyn nhw, ond mae rhifau negatif yr un mor bwysig. Mae gan rifau negatif arwydd minws (–) o’u blaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhai enghreifftiau o ble ceir rhifau negatif mewn bywyd go iawn yw tymereddau a balansau yn y banc, er gobeithio na fydd y gweddill banc yn dangos gormod o rifau negatif!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi gweld rhifau negatif mewn adroddiadau tywydd lle mae tymheredd o dan y rhewbwynt, er enghraifft –2&amp;#xB0;C, neu ar becynnau bwyd rhewedig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd gennych orddrafft yn y banc, efallai y gwelwch arwyddion minws wrth ochr y ffigurau. Os yw cyfriflen banc yn darllen –&amp;#xA3;30, er enghraifft, mae hyn yn dweud wrthych chi beth yw maint eich gorddrafft. Mewn geiriau eraill, faint sydd arnoch i’r banc! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ble ydych chi wedi gweld rhifau negatif yn ddiweddar? Edrychwch ar y thermomedr hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/6909940e/bltl_m1w_s1_1_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=4.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm518"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 4.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhifau negatif ar thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm518"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm518" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr sy’n dangos bod unrhyw beth o dan 0&amp;#xB0;C yn rhif negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhifau negatif ar thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm518"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n dangos inni fod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;–10&amp;#xB0;C yn dymheredd is na –5&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;–15&amp;#xB0;C yn dymheredd is na –10&amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 4.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Mae &amp;#x2018;is’ yn meddwl &amp;#x2018;llai na’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Po isaf yw’r tymheredd, oeraf yw hi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Defnyddio rhifau negatif mewn bywyd pob dydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos y tymereddau mewn nifer o ddinasoedd ar yr un diwrnod.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.9 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dinas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–2&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–5&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–1&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–8&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–3&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa un yw’r ddinas oeraf a pha un yw’r ddinas gynhesaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfarwyddiadau storio brand penodol o hufen i&amp;#xE2; yn cynnwys y nodyn canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I gael y canlyniadau gorau, storiwch mewn tymereddau rhwng –10&amp;#xB0;C and –6&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai –11&amp;#xB0;C, yw tymheredd eich rhewgell, fyddai’n iawn cadw’r hufen i&amp;#xE2; hwn ynddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dinas D yw’r oeraf oherwydd ganddi hi mae’r tymheredd isaf. Dinas C yw’r gynhesaf oherwydd ganddi hi mae’r tymheredd uchaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Na, oherwydd mae –11&amp;#xB0;C yn oerach na’r amrediad a argymhellir, sef rhwng –10&amp;#xB0;C a –6&amp;#xB0;C. Mae’n debyg y byddai cadw’r hufen i&amp;#xE2; yn eich rhewgell yn niweidio’r hufen i&amp;#xE2;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi gweld sut rydym yn defnyddio rhifau negatif mewn bywyd pob dydd, er enghraifft balansau yn y banc a thymereddau. Ceisiwch ymarfer eu defnyddio pan fyddwch yu mynd am dro. Byddwch hefyd yn defnyddio’r sgil hwn mewn nifer o gwestiynau syml sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.4</guid>
    <dc:title>1.4 Rhifau negatif</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/84b192a8/5436d8dd/bltl_maths_l1w_01_neg_numbers.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="383" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm509"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm509"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm509" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gyfriflen banc sy’n cynnwys rhifau positif a rhifau negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm509"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd yma, dim ond rhifau positif rydych wedi edrych arnyn nhw, ond mae rhifau negatif yr un mor bwysig. Mae gan rifau negatif arwydd minws (–) o’u blaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhai enghreifftiau o ble ceir rhifau negatif mewn bywyd go iawn yw tymereddau a balansau yn y banc, er gobeithio na fydd y gweddill banc yn dangos gormod o rifau negatif!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi gweld rhifau negatif mewn adroddiadau tywydd lle mae tymheredd o dan y rhewbwynt, er enghraifft –2°C, neu ar becynnau bwyd rhewedig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd gennych orddrafft yn y banc, efallai y gwelwch arwyddion minws wrth ochr y ffigurau. Os yw cyfriflen banc yn darllen –£30, er enghraifft, mae hyn yn dweud wrthych chi beth yw maint eich gorddrafft. Mewn geiriau eraill, faint sydd arnoch i’r banc! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ble ydych chi wedi gweld rhifau negatif yn ddiweddar? Edrychwch ar y thermomedr hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/6909940e/bltl_m1w_s1_1_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm518"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 4.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhifau negatif ar thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm518"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm518" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr sy’n dangos bod unrhyw beth o dan 0°C yn rhif negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhifau negatif ar thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm518"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n dangos inni fod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;–10°C yn dymheredd is na –5°C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;–15°C yn dymheredd is na –10°C.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 4.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Mae ‘is’ yn meddwl ‘llai na’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Po isaf yw’r tymheredd, oeraf yw hi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Defnyddio rhifau negatif mewn bywyd pob dydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos y tymereddau mewn nifer o ddinasoedd ar yr un diwrnod.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.9 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dinas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–2°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–5°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–1°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–8°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–3°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa un yw’r ddinas oeraf a pha un yw’r ddinas gynhesaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfarwyddiadau storio brand penodol o hufen iâ yn cynnwys y nodyn canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I gael y canlyniadau gorau, storiwch mewn tymereddau rhwng –10°C and –6°C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai –11°C, yw tymheredd eich rhewgell, fyddai’n iawn cadw’r hufen iâ hwn ynddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dinas D yw’r oeraf oherwydd ganddi hi mae’r tymheredd isaf. Dinas C yw’r gynhesaf oherwydd ganddi hi mae’r tymheredd uchaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Na, oherwydd mae –11°C yn oerach na’r amrediad a argymhellir, sef rhwng –10°C a –6°C. Mae’n debyg y byddai cadw’r hufen iâ yn eich rhewgell yn niweidio’r hufen iâ.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi gweld sut rydym yn defnyddio rhifau negatif mewn bywyd pob dydd, er enghraifft balansau yn y banc a thymereddau. Ceisiwch ymarfer eu defnyddio pan fyddwch yu mynd am dro. Byddwch hefyd yn defnyddio’r sgil hwn mewn nifer o gwestiynau syml sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.5 Gweithio gyda rhifau cyfan</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r gweithgareddau canlynol yn cynnwys popeth yn yr adran rhifau cyfan. Wrth ichi roi cynnig ar y gweithgareddau, chwiliwch am eiriau allweddol i ganfod yr hyn mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi ei wneud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.5 Gweithgaredd 5: Edrych ar rifau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y pennawd papur newydd hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/e2d518b8/bltl_m1w_s1_1-3.png" alt="Pennawd papur newydd&amp;#x2018;Pop Idols: 9&amp;#xA0;653&amp;#xA0;000 o bobl ifanc yn pleidleisio yn y rownd derfynol’." width="266" height="270" style="max-width:266px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 4.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Pennawd papur newydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa rif a gaiff ei gynrychioli gan y 9 yn y pennawd papur newydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o filoedd sydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Edrychwch ar y manylion isod.  Pwy enillodd y gystadleuaeth &lt;i&gt;S&amp;#xEA;r y Byd Pop&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Will: 4&amp;#xA0;850&amp;#xA0;000 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gareth: 4&amp;#xA0;803&amp;#xA0;000 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Edrychwch ar y data yn y tabl canlynol. Mae’n nodi’r tymereddau mewn pum dinas ar ddydd Llun ym mis Ionawr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.10 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dinas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llundain&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Paris&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–1&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Madrid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Delhi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Moscow&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–10&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd  oeraf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd gynhesaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o ddinasoedd sydd &amp;#xE2; thymheredd o dan 5&amp;#xB0;C?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;9 miliwn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;653 mil &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Will&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Moscow&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Delhi &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Llundain, Paris a Moscow&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.5</guid>
    <dc:title>1.5 Gweithio gyda rhifau cyfan</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r gweithgareddau canlynol yn cynnwys popeth yn yr adran rhifau cyfan. Wrth ichi roi cynnig ar y gweithgareddau, chwiliwch am eiriau allweddol i ganfod yr hyn mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi ei wneud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.5 Gweithgaredd 5: Edrych ar rifau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y pennawd papur newydd hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/e2d518b8/bltl_m1w_s1_1-3.png" alt="Pennawd papur newydd‘Pop Idols: 9 653 000 o bobl ifanc yn pleidleisio yn y rownd derfynol’." width="266" height="270" style="max-width:266px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 4.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Pennawd papur newydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa rif a gaiff ei gynrychioli gan y 9 yn y pennawd papur newydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o filoedd sydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Edrychwch ar y manylion isod.  Pwy enillodd y gystadleuaeth &lt;i&gt;Sêr y Byd Pop&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Will: 4 850 000 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gareth: 4 803 000 o bleidleisiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Edrychwch ar y data yn y tabl canlynol. Mae’n nodi’r tymereddau mewn pum dinas ar ddydd Llun ym mis Ionawr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 4.10 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dinas&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llundain&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Paris&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–1°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Madrid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Delhi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Moscow&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–10°C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd  oeraf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd gynhesaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o ddinasoedd sydd â thymheredd o dan 5°C?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;9 miliwn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;653 mil &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Will&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Moscow&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Delhi &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Llundain, Paris a Moscow&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.6 Adio a thynnu rhifau mawr</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Adio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn adio rhifau mawr yn yr un ffordd ag yr ydym yn adio rhifau llai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm650" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vjMo92dR7Ds?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6#idm650"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.6 Gweithgaredd 6: Adio rhifau cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y tasgau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8&amp;#xA0;936 + 453&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&amp;#xA0;291 + 2&amp;#xA0;520&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;35 + 214 + 9&amp;#xA0;963&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;28&amp;#xA0;550 + 865&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;243&amp;#xA0;552 + 64&amp;#xA0;771&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;698&amp;#xA0;441 + 323&amp;#xA0;118&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y gallwch wirio’ch cyfrifiadau trwy ddefnyddio’r dull gwrthdro, sy'n golygu defnyddio’r math dirgroes o swm i wirio bod eich ateb yn gywir. Er enghraifft, gallwch ddefnyddio’r dull tynnu i wirio bod cyfrifiad adio’n gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;630 + 295 = 925 (adio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;925 – 295 = 630 (tynnu er mwyn gwirio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9&amp;#xA0;389&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5&amp;#xA0;811&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10&amp;#xA0;212&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;29&amp;#xA0;415&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;308&amp;#xA0;323&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;021&amp;#xA0;559&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Tynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dulliau gwahanol y gellir eu defnyddio i dynnu rhifau Mae angen ichi ddod o hyd i’r dull sy’n gweithio i chi. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull Dadelfennu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.6 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;843 – 266&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dilynwch y camau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Dechreuwch gyda’r unedau: tynnwch 6 o 3. (&lt;i&gt;Ni ellir gwneud hyn&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae pedwar deg yn y golofn degau. Gellir rhoi un o’r rhain i’r golofn unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Os caiff  10 ei adio i’r 3 gwreiddiol, nawr mae 13 gennym yn y golofn unedau: 13 – 6  = 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Caiff 7 ei nodi ar y llinell ateb yn y golofn unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/b34d3692/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_1.png" alt="Described image" width="152" height="152" style="max-width:152px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm693"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm693"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm693" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cam cyntaf wrth gyfrifo 843 – 266.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm693"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Nawr symudwch ymlaen at y golofn degau: tynnwch 6 o 3. Dim ond tri o ddegau sydd ar &amp;#xF4;l, oherwydd cafodd un 10 ei adio i’r golofn unedau (&lt;i&gt;Ni ellir gwneud hyn&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae wyth o gannoedd yn y golofn cannoedd. Trwy dynnu un o’r golofn cannoedd a’i symud i’r golofn degau, mae’n rhoi 13 yn y golofn degau: 13 – 6 = 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Caiff 7 ei nodi ar y llinell ateb yn y golofn degau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/f5476f43/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_2.png" alt="Described image" width="152" height="152" style="max-width:152px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm706"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm706"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm706" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ail gam wrth gyfrifo 843 – 266.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm706"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Erbyn hyn mae 7 yn y golofn cannoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Tynnwch 3 o 7: 7 – 2 = 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Caiff hyn ei nodi ar y llinell ateb yn y golofn cannoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/7e27663d/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_3.png" alt="Described image" width="152" height="152" style="max-width:152px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm718"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm718"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm718" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y trydydd cam wrth gyfrifo 843 – 266.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm718"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb terfynol yw 577.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus wrth geisio tynnu &amp;#xE2; seroau; er enghraifft, 800 – 427. Mae’r fideo canlynol yn dangos y dull dadelfennu’n llawn, gan gynnwys ymdrin &amp;#xE2; seroau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm725" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6UCV8919-ZQ?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6#idm725"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Y dull &amp;#x2018;benthyg a thalu’n &amp;#xF4;l’&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.7 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;765 – 39&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dilynwch y camau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dechreuwch gyda’r unedau. Ni allwch dynnu 9 o 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn benthyg 10 i’w wneud yn 15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi benthyg, rhaid ichi &amp;#x2018;dalu’n &amp;#xF4;l’ trwy ychwanegu 1 i golofn degau y rhif rydych yn ei dynnu. Mae hyn yn cynyddu’r ddau rif gan ddeg (5 + 10 = 15 and 39 + 10 = 49). Mae’r gwahaniaeth yn aros yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/7e7467af/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_4.png" alt="Described image" width="264" height="133" style="max-width:264px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm738"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm738"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm738" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 765 – 39.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm738"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.7 Gweithgaredd 7: Tynnu rhifau cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y gweithgaredd hwn gan ddefnyddio’r dull tynnu sydd fwyaf cyfarwydd ichi. Peidiwch &amp;#xE2; defnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9&amp;#xA0;965 – 742&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8&amp;#xA0;163 – 7&amp;#xA0;481&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;27&amp;#xA0;364 – 9&amp;#xA0;583&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;600&amp;#xA0;987 – 4&amp;#xA0;500&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;975&amp;#xA0;046 – 74&amp;#xA0;308&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;587&amp;#xA0;342 – 369&amp;#xA0;453&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y gallwch wirio’ch cyfrifiadau trwy ddefnyddio’r dull gwrthdro, sy'n golygu defnyddio’r dull tynnu i wirio bod eich ateb i gyfrifiad adio’n gywir. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.8 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;630 + 295 = 925 (adio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;925 – 295 = 630 (tynnu i wirio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9&amp;#xA0;223&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;682&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;17&amp;#xA0;781&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;596&amp;#xA0;487&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;900&amp;#xA0;738&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;217&amp;#xA0;889&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6</guid>
    <dc:title>1.6 Adio a thynnu rhifau mawr</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Adio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn adio rhifau mawr yn yr un ffordd ag yr ydym yn adio rhifau llai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm650" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vjMo92dR7Ds?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.6#idm650"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.6 Gweithgaredd 6: Adio rhifau cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y tasgau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 936 + 453&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 291 + 2 520&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;35 + 214 + 9 963&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;28 550 + 865&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;243 552 + 64 771&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;698 441 + 323 118&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y gallwch wirio’ch cyfrifiadau trwy ddefnyddio’r dull gwrthdro, sy'n golygu defnyddio’r math dirgroes o swm i wirio bod eich ateb yn gywir. Er enghraifft, gallwch ddefnyddio’r dull tynnu i wirio bod cyfrifiad adio’n gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;630 + 295 = 925 (adio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;925 – 295 = 630 (tynnu er mwyn gwirio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 389&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 811&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 212&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;29 415&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;308 323&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 021 559&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Tynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dulliau gwahanol y gellir eu defnyddio i dynnu rhifau Mae angen ichi ddod o hyd i’r dull sy’n gweithio i chi. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull Dadelfennu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.6 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;843 – 266&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dilynwch y camau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Dechreuwch gyda’r unedau: tynnwch 6 o 3. (&lt;i&gt;Ni ellir gwneud hyn&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae pedwar deg yn y golofn degau. Gellir rhoi un o’r rhain i’r golofn unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Os caiff  10 ei adio i’r 3 gwreiddiol, nawr mae 13 gennym yn y golofn unedau: 13 – 6  = 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Caiff 7 ei nodi ar y llinell ateb yn y golofn unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/b34d3692/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_1.png" alt="Described image" width="152" height="152" style="max-width:152px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;extra=longdesc_idm693"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm693"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm693" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cam cyntaf wrth gyfrifo 843 – 266.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm693"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Nawr symudwch ymlaen at y golofn degau: tynnwch 6 o 3. Dim ond tri o ddegau sydd ar ôl, oherwydd cafodd un 10 ei adio i’r golofn unedau (&lt;i&gt;Ni ellir gwneud hyn&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae wyth o gannoedd yn y golofn cannoedd. Trwy dynnu un o’r golofn cannoedd a’i symud i’r golofn degau, mae’n rhoi 13 yn y golofn degau: 13 – 6 = 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Caiff 7 ei nodi ar y llinell ateb yn y golofn degau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/f5476f43/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_2.png" alt="Described image" width="152" height="152" style="max-width:152px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;extra=longdesc_idm706"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm706"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm706" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ail gam wrth gyfrifo 843 – 266.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm706"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Erbyn hyn mae 7 yn y golofn cannoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Tynnwch 3 o 7: 7 – 2 = 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Caiff hyn ei nodi ar y llinell ateb yn y golofn cannoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/7e27663d/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_3.png" alt="Described image" width="152" height="152" style="max-width:152px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;extra=longdesc_idm718"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm718"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm718" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y trydydd cam wrth gyfrifo 843 – 266.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm718"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb terfynol yw 577.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus wrth geisio tynnu â seroau; er enghraifft, 800 – 427. Mae’r fideo canlynol yn dangos y dull dadelfennu’n llawn, gan gynnwys ymdrin â seroau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm725" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6UCV8919-ZQ?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.6#idm725"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Y dull ‘benthyg a thalu’n ôl’&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.7 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;765 – 39&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dilynwch y camau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dechreuwch gyda’r unedau. Ni allwch dynnu 9 o 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn benthyg 10 i’w wneud yn 15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi benthyg, rhaid ichi ‘dalu’n ôl’ trwy ychwanegu 1 i golofn degau y rhif rydych yn ei dynnu. Mae hyn yn cynyddu’r ddau rif gan ddeg (5 + 10 = 15 and 39 + 10 = 49). Mae’r gwahaniaeth yn aros yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/7e7467af/bltl_m1w_s1_fig1_6_4.png" alt="Described image" width="264" height="133" style="max-width:264px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.6&amp;extra=longdesc_idm738"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm738"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm738" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 765 – 39.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm738"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.7 Gweithgaredd 7: Tynnu rhifau cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y gweithgaredd hwn gan ddefnyddio’r dull tynnu sydd fwyaf cyfarwydd ichi. Peidiwch â defnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 965 – 742&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 163 – 7 481&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;27 364 – 9 583&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;600 987 – 4 500&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;975 046 – 74 308&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;587 342 – 369 453&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y gallwch wirio’ch cyfrifiadau trwy ddefnyddio’r dull gwrthdro, sy'n golygu defnyddio’r dull tynnu i wirio bod eich ateb i gyfrifiad adio’n gywir. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.8 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;630 + 295 = 925 (adio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;925 – 295 = 630 (tynnu i wirio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 223&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;682&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;17 781&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;596 487&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;900 738&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;217 889&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Lluosi &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;&amp;#xD7;10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn lluosi rhif cyfan &amp;#xE2; 10, rydym yn ysgrifennu’r rhif ac yna’n ychwanegu sero ar y diwedd. Er enghraifft: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.9 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 20 (2 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 2, yna ychwanegu sero)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 6&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 1&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;&amp;#xD7;100&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydym yn lluosi rhif cyfan &amp;#xE2; 100, rydym yn ychwanegu dau sero ar ddiwedd y rhif. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.10 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 3&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 2&amp;#xA0;5&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 6&amp;#xA0;0&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;&amp;#xD7;1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydym yn lluosi rhif cyfan &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000, rydym yn ychwanegu tri sero ar ddiwedd y rhif. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.11 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 32&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 50&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.8 Gweithgaredd 8: Lluosi rhifau cyfan &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;32 &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120 &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;21 &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;520 &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae ysgrifbinnau’n costio 31 ceiniog yr un. Beth fyddai cost pecyn o ddeg ysgrifbin?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae archfarchnad yn prynu bocsys o rawnfwyd mewn sypiau o 100. Os yw’n prynu 19 swp, faint o focsys yw hynny?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae saith o bobl yn ennill &amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;000 yr un ar y loteri. Faint o arian yw hwn i gyd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;320&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;200&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;800&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;52&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;45&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;310 o geiniogau (neu &amp;#xA3;3.10)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;900 o focsys o rawnfwyd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;7&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.1</guid>
    <dc:title>Lluosi â 10, 100 a 1 000</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;×10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn lluosi rhif cyfan â 10, rydym yn ysgrifennu’r rhif ac yna’n ychwanegu sero ar y diwedd. Er enghraifft: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.9 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 10 = 20 (2 × 1 = 2, yna ychwanegu sero)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 10 = 6&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 × 10 = 1&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;×100&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydym yn lluosi rhif cyfan â 100, rydym yn ychwanegu dau sero ar ddiwedd y rhif. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.10 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × 100 = 3&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 × 100 = 2 5&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 × 100 = 6 0&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;×1 000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydym yn lluosi rhif cyfan â 1 000, rydym yn ychwanegu tri sero ar ddiwedd y rhif. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.11 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 1 000 = 4 &lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 × 1 000 = 32 &lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 × 1 000 = 50 &lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.8 Gweithgaredd 8: Lluosi rhifau cyfan â 10, 100 a 1 000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 × 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;32 × 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120 × 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 × 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;21 × 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;520 × 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 × 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 × 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae ysgrifbinnau’n costio 31 ceiniog yr un. Beth fyddai cost pecyn o ddeg ysgrifbin?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae archfarchnad yn prynu bocsys o rawnfwyd mewn sypiau o 100. Os yw’n prynu 19 swp, faint o focsys yw hynny?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae saith o bobl yn ennill £1 000 yr un ar y loteri. Faint o arian yw hwn i gyd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;320&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 200&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;800&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;52 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;310 o geiniogau (neu £3.10)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 900 o focsys o rawnfwyd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£7 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Lluosrifau a rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth ymdrin &amp;#xE2; lluosi, mae’n bwysig gwybod ystyr lluosrifau a rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosrifau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir rhannu lluosrif o rif yn union &amp;#xE2;’r rhif hwnnw. Felly er enghraifft, mae 12 yn lluosrif o 2, 3, 4 a 6 oherwydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.12 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.9 Gweithgaredd 9: Chwilio am luosrifau&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y rhes ganlynol o rifau ac yna atebwch y cwestiynau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.13 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;12, 17, 24, 30, 39, 45, 52, 80&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 2?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 3?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 5?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 10?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 12, 24, 30, 52 a 80 yn lluosrifau o 2. 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 12 = 24&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 15 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 26 = 52&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 40 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 12, 24, 30, 39 a 45 yn lluosrifau o 3.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 24&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 13 = 39&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 15 = 45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 30, 45 a 80 yn lluosrifau o 5.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 16 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 30 a 80 yn lluosrifau o 10.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ceir rhif sgw&amp;#xE2;r pan rydych yn lluosi unrhyw rif cyfan &amp;#xE2;’i hun. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.14 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 4.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Dangosir rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r fel arfer fel: 1&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (sy’n golygu 1 &amp;#xD7; 1), 2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (sy’n golygu 2 &amp;#xD7; 2), 3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (sy’n golygu 3 &amp;#xD7; 3), ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.10 Gweithgaredd 10: Canfod rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi cael y rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r hyd at rif 3. Gan ddilyn yr un patrwm, beth yw’r rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o 4 i 12?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.15 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 36&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 &amp;#xD7; 7 = 49&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 64&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;11 &amp;#xD7; 11 = 121&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 12 = 144&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.2</guid>
    <dc:title>Lluosrifau a rhifau sgwâr</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth ymdrin â lluosi, mae’n bwysig gwybod ystyr lluosrifau a rhifau sgwâr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosrifau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir rhannu lluosrif o rif yn union â’r rhif hwnnw. Felly er enghraifft, mae 12 yn lluosrif o 2, 3, 4 a 6 oherwydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.12 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 6 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 3 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.9 Gweithgaredd 9: Chwilio am luosrifau&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y rhes ganlynol o rifau ac yna atebwch y cwestiynau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.13 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;12, 17, 24, 30, 39, 45, 52, 80&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 2?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 3?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 5?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rai o’r rhifau hyn sy’n lluosrifau o 10?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 12, 24, 30, 52 a 80 yn lluosrifau o 2. 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 6 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 12 = 24&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 15 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 26 = 52&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 40 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 12, 24, 30, 39 a 45 yn lluosrifau o 3.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 4 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 8 = 24&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 10 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 13 = 39&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 15 = 45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 30, 45 a 80 yn lluosrifau o 5.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 6 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 9 = 45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 16 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 30 a 80 yn lluosrifau o 10.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 × 3 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 × 8 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhifau sgwâr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ceir rhif sgwâr pan rydych yn lluosi unrhyw rif cyfan â’i hun. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.14 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 × 1 = 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 2 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × 3 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 4.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Dangosir rhifau sgwâr fel arfer fel: 1&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (sy’n golygu 1 × 1), 2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (sy’n golygu 2 × 2), 3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (sy’n golygu 3 × 3), ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.10 Gweithgaredd 10: Canfod rhifau sgwâr&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi cael y rhifau sgwâr hyd at rif 3. Gan ddilyn yr un patrwm, beth yw’r rhifau sgwâr o 4 i 12?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.15 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 4 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 × 5 = 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 6 = 36&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 × 7 = 49&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 × 8 = 64&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 × 9 = 81&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 × 10 = 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;11 × 11 = 121&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 × 12 = 144&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Dulliau lluosi</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae nifer o ffyrdd o luosi, a bydd pob dull yn rhoi’r ateb cywir ichi dim ond ichi ei ddefnyddio’n gywir. Mae’r fideos canlynol yn dangos y dulliau mwyaf cyffredin ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi safonol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm911" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wayoCIgl08I?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.3#idm911"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi dull grid&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm916" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4PcsEtIqei8?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.3#idm916"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi dull dellten&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm921" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NDC79an3NNA?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.3#idm921"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.11 Gweithgaredd 11: Lluosi rhifau cyfan&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewiswch y dull yr ydych yn fwyaf cyfforddus ag ef a’i ddefnyddio i gyfrifo’r symiau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;76 &amp;#xD7; 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;183 &amp;#xD7; 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 &amp;#xD7; 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;123 &amp;#xD7; 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;718 &amp;#xD7; 21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;249 &amp;#xD7; 34&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;678 &amp;#xD7; 39&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 85 rhes o seddi mewn theatr ac mae 48 o seddi ym mhob rhes. Beth yw cyfanswm nifer y seddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gyrrwr tacsi’n teithio 250 o filltiroedd y diwrnod. Faint o filltiroedd mae’n ei deithio mewn 15 diwrnod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 54 o bobl yn mynd ar wyliau byr ar goets i Landudno. Mae pob un yn talu &amp;#xA3;199. Beth yw cyfanswm yr arian y byddan nhw’n ei dalu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwiriwch eich cyfrifiadau gyda chyfrifiannell cyn edrych ar yr atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;304&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;098&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;050&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4&amp;#xA0;920&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15&amp;#xA0;078&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8&amp;#xA0;466&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;26&amp;#xA0;442&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4&amp;#xA0;080 o seddi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&amp;#xA0;750  o filltiroedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cyfanswm o &amp;#xA3;10&amp;#xA0;746&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.7.3</guid>
    <dc:title>Dulliau lluosi</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae nifer o ffyrdd o luosi, a bydd pob dull yn rhoi’r ateb cywir ichi dim ond ichi ei ddefnyddio’n gywir. Mae’r fideos canlynol yn dangos y dulliau mwyaf cyffredin ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi safonol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm911" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wayoCIgl08I?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.7.3#idm911"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi dull grid&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm916" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4PcsEtIqei8?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.7.3#idm916"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi dull dellten&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm921" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NDC79an3NNA?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.7.3#idm921"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.11 Gweithgaredd 11: Lluosi rhifau cyfan&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewiswch y dull yr ydych yn fwyaf cyfforddus ag ef a’i ddefnyddio i gyfrifo’r symiau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;76 × 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;183 × 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 × 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;123 × 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;718 × 21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;249 × 34&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;678 × 39&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 85 rhes o seddi mewn theatr ac mae 48 o seddi ym mhob rhes. Beth yw cyfanswm nifer y seddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gyrrwr tacsi’n teithio 250 o filltiroedd y diwrnod. Faint o filltiroedd mae’n ei deithio mewn 15 diwrnod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 54 o bobl yn mynd ar wyliau byr ar goets i Landudno. Mae pob un yn talu £199. Beth yw cyfanswm yr arian y byddan nhw’n ei dalu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwiriwch eich cyfrifiadau gyda chyfrifiannell cyn edrych ar yr atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;304&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 098&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 050&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 920&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 078&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 466&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;26 442&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 080 o seddi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 750  o filltiroedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cyfanswm o £10 746&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Rhannu &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.8.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;&amp;#xF7; 10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn rhannu rhif cyfan &amp;#xE2; 10 (pan mae’r rhif yn gorffen gyda sero), tynnwch sero o ddiwedd y rhif i’w wneud 10 gwaith yn llai. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.16 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 10 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 10 = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;&amp;#xF7; 100&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn rhannu rhif cyfan &amp;#xE2; 100 (pan mae’r rhif yn gorffen gyda dau sero o leiaf), tynnwch ddau sero o ddiwedd y rhif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.17 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 100 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;5&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 100 = 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;0&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7;  100 = 60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;&amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn rhannu rhif cyfan &amp;#xE2; 1000 (pan mae’r rhif yn gorffen gyda thri sero o leiaf), tynnwch dri sero o ddiwedd y rhif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.18 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;32&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.12 Gweithgaredd 12: Rhannu &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;70 &amp;#xF7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;32 &amp;#xF7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120 &amp;#xF7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8&amp;#xA0;500 &amp;#xF7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;100 &amp;#xF7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;52&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;34&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;450&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff prennau mesur eu gwerthu mewn bocsys o ddeg. Faint o focsys fydd 350 o brennau mesur yn eu llenwi?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 100 centimetr mewn 1 metr. Beth yw 18&amp;#xA0;000 centimetr mewn metrau?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae deg o bobl yn ennill &amp;#xA3;16&amp;#xA0;000 ar y loteri ac yn ei rannu. Faint o arian fydd pob un yn ei ennill?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;32&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;21&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;520&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;34&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;450&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;35 o focsys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 metr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;600&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.8.1</guid>
    <dc:title>Rhannu â 10, 100 a 1 000</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;÷ 10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn rhannu rhif cyfan â 10 (pan mae’r rhif yn gorffen gyda sero), tynnwch sero o ddiwedd y rhif i’w wneud 10 gwaith yn llai. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.16 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 10 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 10 = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;÷ 100&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn rhannu rhif cyfan â 100 (pan mae’r rhif yn gorffen gyda dau sero o leiaf), tynnwch ddau sero o ddiwedd y rhif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.17 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 100 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 5&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 100 = 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 0&lt;b&gt;00&lt;/b&gt; ÷  100 = 60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;÷ 1 000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn rhannu rhif cyfan â 1000 (pan mae’r rhif yn gorffen gyda thri sero o leiaf), tynnwch dri sero o ddiwedd y rhif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.18 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 1 000 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 &lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 1 000 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 &lt;b&gt;000&lt;/b&gt; ÷ 1 000 = 50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.12 Gweithgaredd 12: Rhannu â 10, 100 a 1 000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;70 ÷ 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;32 ÷ 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120 ÷ 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 500 ÷ 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 100 ÷ 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;52 000 ÷ 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;34 000 ÷ 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120 000 ÷ 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;450 000 ÷ 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff prennau mesur eu gwerthu mewn bocsys o ddeg. Faint o focsys fydd 350 o brennau mesur yn eu llenwi?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 100 centimetr mewn 1 metr. Beth yw 18 000 centimetr mewn metrau?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae deg o bobl yn ennill £16 000 ar y loteri ac yn ei rannu. Faint o arian fydd pob un yn ei ennill?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;32&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;21&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;520&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;34&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;120&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;450&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;35 o focsys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 metr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 600&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Rhannu byr a rhannu hir</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.8.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu byr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol am rannu byr i’ch helpu i gwblhau’r gweithgaredd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1032" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lRms31-VtJE?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.8.2#idm1032"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.13 Gweithgaredd 13: Rhannu rhifau cyfan (rhannu byr)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;969 &amp;#xF7; 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;240 &amp;#xF7; 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7&amp;#xA0;929 &amp;#xF7; 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;34&amp;#xA0;125 &amp;#xF7; 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14&amp;#xA0;508 &amp;#xF7; 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80&amp;#xA0;225 &amp;#xF7; 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae syndicet o chwech yn ennill &amp;#xA3;135&amp;#xA0;000 ar y loteri. Faint fydd pob person yn ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffatri yn rhoi 34&amp;#xA0;000 o fysedd pysgod mewn bocsys o 8. Faint o focsys sy’n cael eu llenwi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder bod gweddillion gan rai o’r atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;323&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;405&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;881&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6&amp;#xA0;825&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;813 r4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;20&amp;#xA0;056 g1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;22&amp;#xA0;500 yr un&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4&amp;#xA0;250 o focsys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu hir&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol am rannu hir i’ch helpu i gwblhau’r gweithgaredd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1070" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eIUoIhfupuA?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.8.2#idm1070"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.14 Gweithgaredd 14: Rhannu rhifau cyfan (rhannu hir)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;648 &amp;#xF7; 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;377 &amp;#xF7; 29&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;298 &amp;#xF7; 14&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;170 &amp;#xF7; 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;42&amp;#xA0;984 &amp;#xF7; 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Si&amp;#xE2;n yn ennill &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;540 y flwyddyn. Faint mae hi’n ei ennill pob mis?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Alun yn prynu car sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;8&amp;#xA0;550. Mae eisiau talu amdano dros 15 mis. Faint fydd e’n ei gostio pob mis? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwiriwch eich cyfrifiadau gyda chyfrifiannell cyn edrych ar yr atebion.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;36&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;21 r4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;65&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&amp;#xA0;582&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;045 y mis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;570 y mis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.8.2</guid>
    <dc:title>Rhannu byr a rhannu hir</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu byr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol am rannu byr i’ch helpu i gwblhau’r gweithgaredd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1032" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lRms31-VtJE?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.8.2#idm1032"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.13 Gweithgaredd 13: Rhannu rhifau cyfan (rhannu byr)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;969 ÷ 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 240 ÷ 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 929 ÷ 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 125 ÷ 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14 508 ÷ 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 225 ÷ 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae syndicet o chwech yn ennill £135 000 ar y loteri. Faint fydd pob person yn ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffatri yn rhoi 34 000 o fysedd pysgod mewn bocsys o 8. Faint o focsys sy’n cael eu llenwi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder bod gweddillion gan rai o’r atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;323&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;405&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;881&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 825&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 813 r4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 056 g1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£22 500 yr un&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 250 o focsys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu hir&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol am rannu hir i’ch helpu i gwblhau’r gweithgaredd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1070" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eIUoIhfupuA?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=4.8.2#idm1070"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 4.14 Gweithgaredd 14: Rhannu rhifau cyfan (rhannu hir)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;648 ÷ 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;377 ÷ 29&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;298 ÷ 14&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 170 ÷ 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;42 984 ÷ 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Siân yn ennill £12 540 y flwyddyn. Faint mae hi’n ei ennill pob mis?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Alun yn prynu car sy’n costio £8 550. Mae eisiau talu amdano dros 15 mis. Faint fydd e’n ei gostio pob mis? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwiriwch eich cyfrifiadau gyda chyfrifiannell cyn edrych ar yr atebion.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;36&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;21 r4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;65&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 582&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 045 y mis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£570 y mis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.9 Nodyn ar y pedwar gweithrediad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.9</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu yw’r pedwar gweithrediad. Byddwch eisoes yn defnyddio’r rhain yn eich bywyd pob dydd (p’un a ydych chi’n sylweddoli hynny ai peidio!). Mae bywyd pob dydd yn gofyn inni ddefnyddio mathemateg trwy’r amser – er enghraifft, gwirio eich bod wedi cael y newid cywir, gweithio allan faint o becynnau o deisennau mae arnoch eu hangen ar gyfer parti pen-blwydd i blentyn, a rhannu’r bil mewn bwyty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddir adio (+)&lt;/b&gt; pan rydych eisiau canfod cyfanswm dau swm neu fwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddir tynnu (&amp;#x2212;)&lt;/b&gt; pan rydych eisiau canfod y gwahaniaeth rhwng dau swm, neu faint sydd gennych yn weddill ar &amp;#xF4;l defnyddio maint penodol. Er enghraifft, os ydych eisiau canfod faint o newid sy’n ddyledus ichi ar &amp;#xF4;l gwario swm o arian.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hefyd defnyddir lluosi (&amp;#xD7;)&lt;/b&gt; ar gyfer cyfansymiau a symiau, ond pan mae mwy nag un o’r un rhif. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi’n prynu pum pecyn o afalau sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;1.20 yr un, i ganfod cyfanswm yr arian y byddech yn ei wario, y swm fyddai 5 x &amp;#xA3;1.20.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddir rhannu (&amp;#xF7;)&lt;/b&gt; pan rydych yn rhannu neu’n grwpio eitemau. Er enghraifft, er mwyn canfod faint o deisennau toes y gallwch eu prynu gyda &amp;#xA3;6 os yw un deisen yn costio &amp;#xA3;1.50, byddech yn defnyddio’r swm &amp;#xA3;6 &amp;#xF7; &amp;#xA3;1.50.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Gwirio cyfrifiadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech ailwirio’ch cyfrifiadau bob amser gan ddefnyddio dull arall. Mae yna ddulliau gwahanol y gallwch eu defnyddio, a bydd yr un a ddewiswch yn dibynnu, yn &amp;#xF4;l pob tebyg, ar y cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd dda iawn o wirio cyfrifiadau yw gwneud y cyfrifiad tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l, neu gyfrifiad gwrthdro fel y’i galwyd yn gynharach yn y sesiwn hwn. Dyma ble rydych yn defnyddio’r math dirgroes o swm (neu’r gweithrediad dirgroes) i wirio’ch ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae adio (+) a thynnu (–) yn weithrediadau dirgroes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae lluosi (&amp;#xD7;) a rhannu (&amp;#xF7;) yn weithrediadau dirgroes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’ch gwiriad yn rhoi’r un ateb, mae’n golygu bod eich swm gwreiddiol yn gywir hefyd. Er enghraifft, efallai y byddwch wedi gwneud y cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.19 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;200 – 168 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd o’i wirio fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.20 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 + 168 = 200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, pe baech chi eisiau gwirio’r cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.21 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd o’i wirio fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.22 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;160 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 80 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu sut i ddarllen ac ysgrifennu rhifau positif, eu rhoi mewn trefn a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;edrych ar ffyrdd gwahanol o ddefnyddio rhifau negatif mewn bywyd pob dydd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu sut i ddefnyddio’r dull gwrthdro i wirio atebion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=4.9</guid>
    <dc:title>1.9 Nodyn ar y pedwar gweithrediad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu yw’r pedwar gweithrediad. Byddwch eisoes yn defnyddio’r rhain yn eich bywyd pob dydd (p’un a ydych chi’n sylweddoli hynny ai peidio!). Mae bywyd pob dydd yn gofyn inni ddefnyddio mathemateg trwy’r amser – er enghraifft, gwirio eich bod wedi cael y newid cywir, gweithio allan faint o becynnau o deisennau mae arnoch eu hangen ar gyfer parti pen-blwydd i blentyn, a rhannu’r bil mewn bwyty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddir adio (+)&lt;/b&gt; pan rydych eisiau canfod cyfanswm dau swm neu fwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddir tynnu (−)&lt;/b&gt; pan rydych eisiau canfod y gwahaniaeth rhwng dau swm, neu faint sydd gennych yn weddill ar ôl defnyddio maint penodol. Er enghraifft, os ydych eisiau canfod faint o newid sy’n ddyledus ichi ar ôl gwario swm o arian.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hefyd defnyddir lluosi (×)&lt;/b&gt; ar gyfer cyfansymiau a symiau, ond pan mae mwy nag un o’r un rhif. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi’n prynu pum pecyn o afalau sy’n costio £1.20 yr un, i ganfod cyfanswm yr arian y byddech yn ei wario, y swm fyddai 5 x £1.20.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddir rhannu (÷)&lt;/b&gt; pan rydych yn rhannu neu’n grwpio eitemau. Er enghraifft, er mwyn canfod faint o deisennau toes y gallwch eu prynu gyda £6 os yw un deisen yn costio £1.50, byddech yn defnyddio’r swm £6 ÷ £1.50.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Gwirio cyfrifiadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech ailwirio’ch cyfrifiadau bob amser gan ddefnyddio dull arall. Mae yna ddulliau gwahanol y gallwch eu defnyddio, a bydd yr un a ddewiswch yn dibynnu, yn ôl pob tebyg, ar y cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd dda iawn o wirio cyfrifiadau yw gwneud y cyfrifiad tuag yn ôl, neu gyfrifiad gwrthdro fel y’i galwyd yn gynharach yn y sesiwn hwn. Dyma ble rydych yn defnyddio’r math dirgroes o swm (neu’r gweithrediad dirgroes) i wirio’ch ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae adio (+) a thynnu (–) yn weithrediadau dirgroes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae lluosi (×) a rhannu (÷) yn weithrediadau dirgroes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’ch gwiriad yn rhoi’r un ateb, mae’n golygu bod eich swm gwreiddiol yn gywir hefyd. Er enghraifft, efallai y byddwch wedi gwneud y cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.19 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;200 – 168 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd o’i wirio fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.20 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 + 168 = 200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, pe baech chi eisiau gwirio’r cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.21 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 × 2 = 160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd o’i wirio fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 4.22 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;160 ÷ 2 = 80 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu sut i ddarllen ac ysgrifennu rhifau positif, eu rhoi mewn trefn a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;edrych ar ffyrdd gwahanol o ddefnyddio rhifau negatif mewn bywyd pob dydd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu sut i ddefnyddio’r dull gwrthdro i wirio atebion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Talgrynnu</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Os ydych allan yn siopa, byddai gallu amcangyfrif cyfanswm cost eich siopa’n gyflym yn gallu’ch helpu i benderfynu a oes gennych ddigon o arian i dalu amdano. Mae brasamcanu atebion i gyfrifiadau’n sgil defnyddiol iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y rhigwm talgrynnu a fydd yn eich helpu chi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/9b1fa171/bltl_m1w_s1_2a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="307" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1137"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 &amp;#x2018;Pedwar neu lai, gadewch fel y mae. Pump neu fwy, i fyny &amp;#xE2; hwy!’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1137"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1137" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhigwm talgrynnu: &amp;#x2018;Pedwar neu lai, gadewch fel y mae. Pump neu fwy, i fyny &amp;#xE2; hwy!’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 &amp;#x2018;Pedwar neu lai, gadewch fel y mae. Pump neu fwy, i fyny &amp;#xE2; hwy!&amp;#x2019;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1137"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo hwn i’ch atgoffa o’ch gwybodaeth am dalgrynnu. Dylech gymryd nodiadau drwyddo draw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1143" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LGRoPAPMZhA?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5#idm1143"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.1 Gweithgaredd 15: Talgrynnu i 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau hyn i’r 10 agosaf:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;64&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;69&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;65&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;648&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;271&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;587&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch ein hawgrymiadau cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/ac9a2c15/bltl_m1_s1_2b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1162"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1162"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1162" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 64, 65 a 69 wedi’u hamlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1162"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld yn Ffigur 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;64 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 60.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;. 69 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 70.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;65 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 70. (Cofiwch: pan mae rhif union hanner ffordd, rydych bob amser yn talgrynnu i fyny. Fel mae’r rhigwm yn ei ddweud, &amp;#x2018;Pump neu fwy, i fyny &amp;#xE2; hwy!’)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion eraill fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;648 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 650. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;271 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 270. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;587 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 590.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech ymarfer talgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf. Mae’r rheol yn union yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau hyn i’r 100 agosaf:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;325&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;350&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;365&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;924&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;630&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;279&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch ein hawgrymiadau cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/0b6f77ef/bltl_m1_s1_2c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1190"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1190"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1190" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 325, 350 a 365 wedi’u hamlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1190"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld yn Ffigur 6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;325 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 300.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;350 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 400.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;365 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 400.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion eraill fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;924 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 2&amp;#xA0;900.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;630 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 1&amp;#xA0;600.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;279 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 2&amp;#xA0;300.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech ymarfer talgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau hyn i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;650&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;500&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;060&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;31&amp;#xA0;300&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;13&amp;#xA0;781&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;155&amp;#xA0;600&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch ein hawgrymiadau cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/f8a17653/bltl_m1_s1_2d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="100" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1219"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1219"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1219" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 4&amp;#xA0;060, 4&amp;#xA0;250, 4&amp;#xA0;500 a 4&amp;#xA0;650 wedi’u hamlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1219"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld yn Ffigur 7:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;250 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 4&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;650 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 5&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;500 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 5&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;060 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 4&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion eraill fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;31&amp;#xA0;300 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 31&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;13&amp;#xA0;781 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 14&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;155&amp;#xA0;600 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 156&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn aml talgrynnu rhifau mewn bywyd go iawn, yn enwedig pan siopa. Gwyliwch y fideo ar wefan &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/skillswise/rounding-and-estimating/zv8qcqt"&gt;BBC Skillswise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i ddysgu mwy am esiamplau talgrynnu bywyd go iawn. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Talgrynnu i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rheol yw, os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn 50c neu fwy, talgrynnwch i’r &amp;#xA3; nesaf, ac os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn llai na 50c, mae’r &amp;#xA3; yn aros yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 5.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;6.32 = &amp;#xA3;6 i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf (oherwydd bod 32c yn llai na 50c)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;42.51 = &amp;#xA3;43 i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf (oherwydd bod 51c yn fwy na 50c)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.2 Gweithgaredd 16: Talgrynnu i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch y symiau canlynol i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;5.20&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1.70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;7.35&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;13.13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;23.51&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;128.85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;24&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;129&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.3 Gweithgaredd 17: Siopa Bill&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan Bill &amp;#xA3;20 i’w wario ar ei siopa. Dyma restr o’i eitemau, ynghyd &amp;#xE2; faint mae pob un yn ei gostio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/6d9e645f/bltl_m1w_s1_2e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="371" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1270"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Rhestr siopa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1270"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1270" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o restr siopa, sy’n cynnwys yr eitemau canlynol a’u prisiau: Briwgig eidion o Brydain, &amp;#xA3;2.20; wyth o selsig eidion trwchus, &amp;#xA3;1.24; torth wen tafelli trwchus, 72p; pasta (500g), 79p; creision &amp;#x177;d, &amp;#xA3;1.78; bisgedi siocled, &amp;#xA3;1.29; llaeth (6 pheint), &amp;#xA3;2.12; tatws, &amp;#xA3;1.98; tomatos, 69p; afalau, &amp;#xA3;1.49; coffi, &amp;#xA3;4.13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Rhestr siopa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1270"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch eich sgiliau talgrynnu i weithio allan a oes gan Bill ddigon o arian i dalu am ei holl siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 5.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Yn y gweithgaredd hwn, talgrynnwch i’r bunt agosaf, felly byddai &amp;#xA3;2.20 yn cael ei dalgrynnu i &amp;#xA3;2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai talgrynnu’r holl eitemau roi ichi gyfanswm o &amp;#xA3;19, felly oes, mae’n debyg bod gan Bill ddigon o arian i dalu am ei holl siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Allwch chi gyfrifo cyfanswm yr holl eitemau ar y rhestr siopa i weld beth yw gwir gost siopa Bill?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm cost yr holl eitemau ar y rhestr siopa yw &amp;#xA3;19.33, sy’n agos iawn i’r ateb a gawsoch trwy dalgrynnu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Rydych yn awr wedi talgrynnu a chwblhau rhywfaint o waith rhifau sylfaenol yn llwyddiannus. Allwch chi weld pwysigrwydd talgrynnu? Mae hyn yn arbennig o bwysig wrth gadw at gyllideb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Talgrynnu</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Os ydych allan yn siopa, byddai gallu amcangyfrif cyfanswm cost eich siopa’n gyflym yn gallu’ch helpu i benderfynu a oes gennych ddigon o arian i dalu amdano. Mae brasamcanu atebion i gyfrifiadau’n sgil defnyddiol iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y rhigwm talgrynnu a fydd yn eich helpu chi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/9b1fa171/bltl_m1w_s1_2a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="307" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1137"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 ‘Pedwar neu lai, gadewch fel y mae. Pump neu fwy, i fyny â hwy!’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1137"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1137" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhigwm talgrynnu: ‘Pedwar neu lai, gadewch fel y mae. Pump neu fwy, i fyny â hwy!’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 ‘Pedwar neu lai, gadewch fel y mae. Pump neu fwy, i fyny â hwy!’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1137"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo hwn i’ch atgoffa o’ch gwybodaeth am dalgrynnu. Dylech gymryd nodiadau drwyddo draw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm1143" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LGRoPAPMZhA?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=5#idm1143"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.1 Gweithgaredd 15: Talgrynnu i 10, 100 a 1 000&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau hyn i’r 10 agosaf:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;64&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;69&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;65&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;648&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;271&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;587&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch ein hawgrymiadau cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/ac9a2c15/bltl_m1_s1_2b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1162"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1162"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1162" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 64, 65 a 69 wedi’u hamlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1162"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld yn Ffigur 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;64 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 60.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;. 69 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 70.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;65 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 70. (Cofiwch: pan mae rhif union hanner ffordd, rydych bob amser yn talgrynnu i fyny. Fel mae’r rhigwm yn ei ddweud, ‘Pump neu fwy, i fyny â hwy!’)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion eraill fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;648 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 650. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;271 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 270. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;587 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 590.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech ymarfer talgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf. Mae’r rheol yn union yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau hyn i’r 100 agosaf:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;325&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;350&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;365&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2 924&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;1 630&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;2 279&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch ein hawgrymiadau cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/0b6f77ef/bltl_m1_s1_2c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1190"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1190"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1190" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 325, 350 a 365 wedi’u hamlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1190"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld yn Ffigur 6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;325 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 300.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;350 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 400.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;365 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 400.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion eraill fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2 924 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 2 900.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;1 630 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 1 600.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;2 279 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 100 agosaf yw 2 300.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech ymarfer talgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau hyn i’r 1 000 agosaf:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;4 650&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4 500&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;4 060&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;31 300&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;13 781&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;155 600&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch ein hawgrymiadau cyn mynd ymlaen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/f8a17653/bltl_m1_s1_2d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="100" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1219"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1219"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1219" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 4 060, 4 250, 4 500 a 4 650 wedi’u hamlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Llinell Rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1219"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld yn Ffigur 7:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 250 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 4 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;4 650 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 5 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4 500 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 5 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;4 060 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 4 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion eraill fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;31 300 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 31 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;13 781 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 14 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;155 600 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 156 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn aml talgrynnu rhifau mewn bywyd go iawn, yn enwedig pan siopa. Gwyliwch y fideo ar wefan &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/skillswise/rounding-and-estimating/zv8qcqt"&gt;BBC Skillswise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i ddysgu mwy am esiamplau talgrynnu bywyd go iawn. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Talgrynnu i’r £ agosaf&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rheol yw, os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn 50c neu fwy, talgrynnwch i’r £ nesaf, ac os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn llai na 50c, mae’r £ yn aros yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 5.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£6.32 = £6 i’r £ agosaf (oherwydd bod 32c yn llai na 50c)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£42.51 = £43 i’r £ agosaf (oherwydd bod 51c yn fwy na 50c)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.2 Gweithgaredd 16: Talgrynnu i’r £ agosaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch y symiau canlynol i’r £ agosaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£5.20&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1.70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£7.35&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£13.13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£23.51&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£128.85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£24&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£129&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.3 Gweithgaredd 17: Siopa Bill&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan Bill £20 i’w wario ar ei siopa. Dyma restr o’i eitemau, ynghyd â faint mae pob un yn ei gostio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/6d9e645f/bltl_m1w_s1_2e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="371" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1270"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Rhestr siopa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1270"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1270" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o restr siopa, sy’n cynnwys yr eitemau canlynol a’u prisiau: Briwgig eidion o Brydain, £2.20; wyth o selsig eidion trwchus, £1.24; torth wen tafelli trwchus, 72p; pasta (500g), 79p; creision ŷd, £1.78; bisgedi siocled, £1.29; llaeth (6 pheint), £2.12; tatws, £1.98; tomatos, 69p; afalau, £1.49; coffi, £4.13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Rhestr siopa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1270"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch eich sgiliau talgrynnu i weithio allan a oes gan Bill ddigon o arian i dalu am ei holl siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 5.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Yn y gweithgaredd hwn, talgrynnwch i’r bunt agosaf, felly byddai £2.20 yn cael ei dalgrynnu i £2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai talgrynnu’r holl eitemau roi ichi gyfanswm o £19, felly oes, mae’n debyg bod gan Bill ddigon o arian i dalu am ei holl siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Allwch chi gyfrifo cyfanswm yr holl eitemau ar y rhestr siopa i weld beth yw gwir gost siopa Bill?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm cost yr holl eitemau ar y rhestr siopa yw £19.33, sy’n agos iawn i’r ateb a gawsoch trwy dalgrynnu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Rydych yn awr wedi talgrynnu a chwblhau rhywfaint o waith rhifau sylfaenol yn llwyddiannus. Allwch chi weld pwysigrwydd talgrynnu? Mae hyn yn arbennig o bwysig wrth gadw at gyllideb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.1 Amcangyfrif atebion i gyfrifiadau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Drwy gydol y cwrs hwn, gofynnir ichi amcangyfrif neu frasamcanu ateb mewn senario. Os nad ydych yn defnyddio talgrynnu i roi ateb i’r cwestiwn hwn, bydd eich ateb yn anghywir. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol trwy ddefnyddio talgrynnu drwyddo draw. Dylech roi sylw arbennig i’r iaith a ddefnyddir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.4 Gweithgaredd 18: Talgrynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;439&amp;#xA0;800 yw poblogaeth dinas. Talgrynnwch y rhif hwn i’r filiwn agosaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tocynnau i gyngerdd yn costio &amp;#xA3;6 yr un. 6&amp;#xA0;987 o docynnau wedi cael eu gwerthu. Tua faint o arian sydd wedi cael ei gasglu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 412 o fyfyrwyr wedi llwyddo yn yr arholiad Mathemateg TGAU eleni yn Ysgol Uwchradd Longfield. Llwyddodd 395 o fyfyrwyr y llynedd. Tua faint o fyfyrwyr a lwyddodd yn yr arholiad Mathemateg TGAU dros y ddwy flynedd ddiwethaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pedair cadair freichiau’n costio &amp;#xA3;595. Beth yw cost un gadair yn fras?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/cbca4ec5/bltl_m1_s1_2-1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1303"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Faint yw cost un gadair freichiau?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1303"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1303" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gadair freichiau &amp;#xE2; label pris arni sy’n darllen &amp;#x2018;???’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Faint yw cost un gadair freichiau?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1303"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 18 o bensiliau mewn bocs. Mae cwmni’n archebu 50 o focsys. Tua faint o bensiliau yw hynny?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r boblogaeth yn talgrynnu i 6&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;000 (chwe miliwn) oherwydd bod 6&amp;#xA0;439&amp;#xA0;800 yn agosach i 6 miliwn na 7 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;987 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1&amp;#xA0;000 agosaf yw 7&amp;#xA0;000. Os yw pob tocyn yn costio &amp;#xA3;6, cyfanswm bras yr arian sydd wedi’i gasglu yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;6 &amp;#xD7; 7&amp;#xA0;000 = &amp;#xA3;42&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;412 i’r cant agosaf yw 400. 395 i’r cant agosaf yw 400 hefyd. Felly cyfanswm bras y nifer o fyfyrwyr sy’n llwyddo yn TGAU Mathemateg yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 + 400 = 800 o fyfyrwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;595 i’r cant agosaf yw &amp;#xA3;600. Felly cost fras un gadair freichiau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;600 &amp;#xF7; 4 = &amp;#xA3;150&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 20. Felly cyfanswm bras y nifer o bensiliau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 &amp;#xD7; 50 = 1&amp;#xA0;000 o bensiliau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; 50 &amp;#xD7; 20 = 50 &amp;#xD7; 2 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 100 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 1&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd yma rydych wedi gweithio gyda rhifau negatif, rhifau cyfan, amcangyfrif, lluosrifau a rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Bydd yr holl sgiliau sydd wedi cael eu hymarfer yn eich helpu gyda thasgau pob dydd fel siopa, gweithio gyda chyllideb a darllen tymheredd. Rydych wedi ymdrin &amp;#xE2;’r amcanion canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ystyr rhif positif a rhif negatif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut y gall ateb bras eich helpu i wirio ateb union&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluosrifau a rhifau sgw&amp;#xE2;r.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn nes ymlaen yn y cwrs hwn byddwch yn edrych ar gyfrifiadau gwrthdro. Ystyr hyn yw gwrthdroi’r holl weithrediadau er mwyn gwirio bod eich ateb yn gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5.1</guid>
    <dc:title>2.1 Amcangyfrif atebion i gyfrifiadau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Drwy gydol y cwrs hwn, gofynnir ichi amcangyfrif neu frasamcanu ateb mewn senario. Os nad ydych yn defnyddio talgrynnu i roi ateb i’r cwestiwn hwn, bydd eich ateb yn anghywir. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol trwy ddefnyddio talgrynnu drwyddo draw. Dylech roi sylw arbennig i’r iaith a ddefnyddir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 5.4 Gweithgaredd 18: Talgrynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 439 800 yw poblogaeth dinas. Talgrynnwch y rhif hwn i’r filiwn agosaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tocynnau i gyngerdd yn costio £6 yr un. 6 987 o docynnau wedi cael eu gwerthu. Tua faint o arian sydd wedi cael ei gasglu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 412 o fyfyrwyr wedi llwyddo yn yr arholiad Mathemateg TGAU eleni yn Ysgol Uwchradd Longfield. Llwyddodd 395 o fyfyrwyr y llynedd. Tua faint o fyfyrwyr a lwyddodd yn yr arholiad Mathemateg TGAU dros y ddwy flynedd ddiwethaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pedair cadair freichiau’n costio £595. Beth yw cost un gadair yn fras?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/cbca4ec5/bltl_m1_s1_2-1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1303"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 5.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Faint yw cost un gadair freichiau?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1303"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1303" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gadair freichiau â label pris arni sy’n darllen ‘???’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Faint yw cost un gadair freichiau?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1303"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 18 o bensiliau mewn bocs. Mae cwmni’n archebu 50 o focsys. Tua faint o bensiliau yw hynny?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r boblogaeth yn talgrynnu i 6 000 000 (chwe miliwn) oherwydd bod 6 439 800 yn agosach i 6 miliwn na 7 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 987 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 1 000 agosaf yw 7 000. Os yw pob tocyn yn costio £6, cyfanswm bras yr arian sydd wedi’i gasglu yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£6 × 7 000 = £42 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;412 i’r cant agosaf yw 400. 395 i’r cant agosaf yw 400 hefyd. Felly cyfanswm bras y nifer o fyfyrwyr sy’n llwyddo yn TGAU Mathemateg yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 + 400 = 800 o fyfyrwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£595 i’r cant agosaf yw £600. Felly cost fras un gadair freichiau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£600 ÷ 4 = £150&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r 10 agosaf yw 20. Felly cyfanswm bras y nifer o bensiliau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 × 50 = 1 000 o bensiliau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; 50 × 20 = 50 × 2 × 10 = 100 × 10 = 1 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd yma rydych wedi gweithio gyda rhifau negatif, rhifau cyfan, amcangyfrif, lluosrifau a rhifau sgwâr. Bydd yr holl sgiliau sydd wedi cael eu hymarfer yn eich helpu gyda thasgau pob dydd fel siopa, gweithio gyda chyllideb a darllen tymheredd. Rydych wedi ymdrin â’r amcanion canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ystyr rhif positif a rhif negatif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut y gall ateb bras eich helpu i wirio ateb union&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluosrifau a rhifau sgwâr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn nes ymlaen yn y cwrs hwn byddwch yn edrych ar gyfrifiadau gwrthdro. Ystyr hyn yw gwrthdroi’r holl weithrediadau er mwyn gwirio bod eich ateb yn gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Ffracsiynau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/2c6ea447/bltl_m1w_s1_3a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1341"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Edrych ar ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1341"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1341" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch &amp;#xE2; phedwar chwarter. Mae label y chwarter top yn darllen &amp;#x2018;Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.’ Mae labeli’r chwarteri eraill yn darllen &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_2d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_2d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’, &amp;#x2018;0.25’ a &amp;#x2018;25%’; mae &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_3d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_3d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Edrych ar ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1341"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Diffiniad ffracsiwn yw rhan o gyfan. Felly er enghraifft, mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_4d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_4d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, neu &amp;#x2018;draean’ yn un rhan o dair rhan, pob un o faint hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/77210000/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1a_third.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="74" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1354"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un traean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1354"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1354" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un traean.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un traean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1354"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau’n un o nodweddion pwysig bywyd pob dydd. Gallen nhw sicrhau y cewch y fargen orau wrth siopa – neu y cewch y darn mwyaf o pizza! Wrth ichi fynd drwy’r adran hon, byddwch yn gweld sut y gellid defnyddio ffracsiynau pan rydych chi’n siopa neu yn y gweithle.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau’n perthyn i ddegolion a chanrannau, y byddwch yn edrych arnyn nhw yn yr adrannau sy’n dilyn hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;roi trefn ar ffracsiynau a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyfrifo rhannau o feintiau a mesuriadau cyfan (e.e. cyfrifo disgownt mewn s&amp;#xEA;l).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol cyn gwneud y gweithgaredd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &lt;b&gt;hanner&lt;/b&gt; fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_5d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_5d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h.y. un o ddwy ran hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/f2122d3c/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1b_half.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="70" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1370"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un hanner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1370"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1370" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un hanner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un hanner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1370"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &lt;b&gt;chwarter&lt;/b&gt; fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_6d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_6d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_6MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h.y. un o bedair rhan hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/445f7f1e/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1c_quarter.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="64" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1378"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un chwarter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1378"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1378" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un chwarter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un chwarter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1378"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &lt;b&gt;wythfed&lt;/b&gt; fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8e5cd978af3f6ba3ba756312580aa38711291471"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_7d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_7d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_7MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h.y. un o wyth rhan hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/338d77b3/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1d_eighth.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="64" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1386"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un wythfed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1386"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1386" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un wythfed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un wythfed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1386"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 6.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Enw’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn yw’r rhifiadur. Enw’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn yw’r enwadur. Gelwir unrhyw ffracsiwn &amp;#xE2; rhif 1 ar y top yn &amp;#x2018;ffracsiwn uned’, felly mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_8d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_8d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_9d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_9d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_9MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_9MJMAIN-33" y="-597"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d7ac6ffbd8b58e884033cff90e450be1b1d306ab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_10d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_10d"&gt;one divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_10MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_10MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; er enghraifft, yn ffracsiynau uned.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai na fydd 1 ar ben y ffracsiwn. Er enghraifft, ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_11d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_11d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw &amp;#x2018;dwy ran o dair’ neu &amp;#x2018;dau draean’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/d9d5bb7a/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1e_two-thirds.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="73" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1402"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: dau draean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1402"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1402" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio dau draean.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: dau draean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1402"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.1 Enghraifft: Lle mae ewyllys, mae ffracsiwn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Arglwydd Walton yn llunio ewyllys i bennu pwy fydd yn etifeddu stad y teulu. Mae’n bwriadu gadael &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_12d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_12d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y stad i’w fab, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_13d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_13d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i’w ferch a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0d928670b645f1837645c1e1d4092bd385cbfa4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_14d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_14d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i’w frawd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n cael y gyfran fwyaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n cael y gyfran leiaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan mai 1 yw rhifiadur pob ffracsiwn, po fwyaf yw enwadur y ffracsiwn, lleiaf yw’r ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan edrych ar yr enghraifft uchod, gellir rhoi’r ffracsiynau yn nhrefn eu maint gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0d928670b645f1837645c1e1d4092bd385cbfa4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_15d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_15d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_16d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_16d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_17d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_17d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r gyfran fwyaf (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_18d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_18d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) yn mynd i’w fab.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r gyfran leiaf (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0d928670b645f1837645c1e1d4092bd385cbfa4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_19d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_19d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) yn mynd i’w frawd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi roi gr&amp;#x175;p o ffracsiynau yn nhrefn eu maint, weithiau mae’n helpu i newid yr enwaduron i’r un rhif. Gellir gwneud hyn trwy chwilio am y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf – hynny yw, y rhif mae’r holl enwaduron yn lluosrifau ohono.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6</guid>
    <dc:title>3 Ffracsiynau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/2c6ea447/bltl_m1w_s1_3a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1341"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Edrych ar ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1341"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1341" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch â phedwar chwarter. Mae label y chwarter top yn darllen ‘Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.’ Mae labeli’r chwarteri eraill yn darllen ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_2d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_2d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’, ‘0.25’ a ‘25%’; mae ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_3d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_3d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Edrych ar ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1341"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Diffiniad ffracsiwn yw rhan o gyfan. Felly er enghraifft, mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_4d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_4d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, neu ‘draean’ yn un rhan o dair rhan, pob un o faint hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/77210000/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1a_third.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="74" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1354"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un traean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1354"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1354" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un traean.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un traean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1354"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau’n un o nodweddion pwysig bywyd pob dydd. Gallen nhw sicrhau y cewch y fargen orau wrth siopa – neu y cewch y darn mwyaf o pizza! Wrth ichi fynd drwy’r adran hon, byddwch yn gweld sut y gellid defnyddio ffracsiynau pan rydych chi’n siopa neu yn y gweithle.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau’n perthyn i ddegolion a chanrannau, y byddwch yn edrych arnyn nhw yn yr adrannau sy’n dilyn hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;roi trefn ar ffracsiynau a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyfrifo rhannau o feintiau a mesuriadau cyfan (e.e. cyfrifo disgownt mewn sêl).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol cyn gwneud y gweithgaredd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &lt;b&gt;hanner&lt;/b&gt; fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_5d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_5d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_5MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h.y. un o ddwy ran hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/f2122d3c/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1b_half.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="70" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1370"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un hanner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1370"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1370" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un hanner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un hanner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1370"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &lt;b&gt;chwarter&lt;/b&gt; fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_6d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_6d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_6MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h.y. un o bedair rhan hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/445f7f1e/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1c_quarter.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="64" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1378"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un chwarter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1378"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1378" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un chwarter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un chwarter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1378"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &lt;b&gt;wythfed&lt;/b&gt; fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8e5cd978af3f6ba3ba756312580aa38711291471"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_7d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_7d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h.y. un o wyth rhan hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/338d77b3/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1d_eighth.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="64" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1386"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un wythfed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1386"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1386" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio un wythfed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: un wythfed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1386"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 6.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Enw’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn yw’r rhifiadur. Enw’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn yw’r enwadur. Gelwir unrhyw ffracsiwn â rhif 1 ar y top yn ‘ffracsiwn uned’, felly mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_8d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_8d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_9d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_9d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_9MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d7ac6ffbd8b58e884033cff90e450be1b1d306ab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_10d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_10d"&gt;one divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_10MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; er enghraifft, yn ffracsiynau uned.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai na fydd 1 ar ben y ffracsiwn. Er enghraifft, ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_11d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_11d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw ‘dwy ran o dair’ neu ‘dau draean’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/d9d5bb7a/bltl_wales_maths_sess3_fig1e_two-thirds.png" alt="Described image" width="295" height="73" style="max-width:295px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1402"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: dau draean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1402"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1402" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffyrdd gwahanol o ddarlunio dau draean.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyflwyno ffracsiwn: dau draean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1402"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.1 Enghraifft: Lle mae ewyllys, mae ffracsiwn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Arglwydd Walton yn llunio ewyllys i bennu pwy fydd yn etifeddu stad y teulu. Mae’n bwriadu gadael &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_12d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_12d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y stad i’w fab, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_13d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_13d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_13MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i’w ferch a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0d928670b645f1837645c1e1d4092bd385cbfa4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_14d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_14d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_14MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i’w frawd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n cael y gyfran fwyaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n cael y gyfran leiaf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan mai 1 yw rhifiadur pob ffracsiwn, po fwyaf yw enwadur y ffracsiwn, lleiaf yw’r ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan edrych ar yr enghraifft uchod, gellir rhoi’r ffracsiynau yn nhrefn eu maint gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0d928670b645f1837645c1e1d4092bd385cbfa4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_15d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_15d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_16d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_16d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_17d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_17d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r gyfran fwyaf (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_18d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_18d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) yn mynd i’w fab.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r gyfran leiaf (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0d928670b645f1837645c1e1d4092bd385cbfa4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_19d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_19d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) yn mynd i’w frawd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi roi grŵp o ffracsiynau yn nhrefn eu maint, weithiau mae’n helpu i newid yr enwaduron i’r un rhif. Gellir gwneud hyn trwy chwilio am y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf – hynny yw, y rhif mae’r holl enwaduron yn lluosrifau ohono.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Defnyddio ffracsiynau cywerth</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ffracsiynau cywerth yw ffracsiynau sydd yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’i gilydd, ond sy’n cael eu mynegi mewn ffyrdd gwahanol. &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/ma17frac-l1-f-equivalent-fractions"&gt;Mae esboniad o ffracsiynau cywerth ar wefan BBC Skillswise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud ffracsiwn cywerth, rydych yn lluosi neu’n rhannu’r rhifiadur (top) a’r enwadur (gwaelod) &amp;#xE2;’r un rhif. Ni fydd maint y ffracsiwn yn newid. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="91ce5b2d5718e2cbbfc72d8492dc1006048b5c6d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_20d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_20d"&gt;four divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 4 yw’r rhifiadur a 6 yw’r enwadur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="91ce5b2d5718e2cbbfc72d8492dc1006048b5c6d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_21d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_21d"&gt;four divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0332f052acf90b7d916afdde2a624fd4e2e3f382"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_22d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_22d"&gt;eight divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fb6d3483e038bb4428a0c97e081ac78adfe597d4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_23d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_23d"&gt;10 divided by 15&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,10 yw’r rhifiadur a 15 yw’r enwadur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fb6d3483e038bb4428a0c97e081ac78adfe597d4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_24d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_24d"&gt;10 divided by 15&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_25d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_25d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.2 Enghraifft: Edrych ar ffracsiynau cywerth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau canlynol yn nhrefn eu maint, gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_26d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_26d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_27d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_27d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_28d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_28d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi edrych ar rif gwaelod pob ffracsiwn (yr enwadur) a dod o hyd i’r lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf. Yn yr achos hwn, 6, 3 a 12 yw’r rhifau gwaelod, felly’r lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf yw 12: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth bynnag a wnewch i waelod y ffracsiwn, rhaid ichi ei wneud hefyd i dop y ffracsiwn, fel ei fod yn dal y gwerth cywerth. 12 yw enwadur y trydydd ffracsiwn, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_29d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_29d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, eisoes, felly does dim angen inni wneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau eraill ar gyfer y ffracsiwn hwn. Ond beth am &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_30d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_30d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_31d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_31d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 2 &amp;#xD7; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_32d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_32d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; n golygu cyfrifo (2 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 6) a (2 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 12), felly’r ffracsiwn cywerth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b029b15981bb4dd24e74463dbe67a3cdcb272bb0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_33d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_33d"&gt;six divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_33MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 4 &amp;#xD7; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_34d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_34d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_34MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn golygu cyfrifo (4 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 4) a (4 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 12), felly’r ffracsiwn cywerth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3b28af6c363ae89b9f6b8bdcf327982ca287f9d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_35d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_35d"&gt;four divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_35MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_35MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld trefn maint y ffracsiynau’n glir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_36d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_36d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3b28af6c363ae89b9f6b8bdcf327982ca287f9d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_37d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_37d"&gt;four divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b029b15981bb4dd24e74463dbe67a3cdcb272bb0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_38d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_38d"&gt;six divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_38MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_39d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_39d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_39MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_39MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_39MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_40d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_40d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_40MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_41d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_41d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_41MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghreifftiau uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.1 Gweithgaredd 19: Ffracsiynau yn nhrefn eu maint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_42d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_42d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_42MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_43d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_43d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_43MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_43MJMAIN-33" y="-597"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_44d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_44d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_44MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_44MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_44MJMAIN-34" y="-609"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_45d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_45d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_46d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch pan mai 1 yw rhifiadur ffracsiwn, po fwyaf yw’r enwadur, lleiaf yw’r ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf, y drefn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_47d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_47d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_48d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_48d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_49d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_49d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_50d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_50d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_50MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_51d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_51d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rif ddylech chi ei roi yn lle’r marciau cwestiwn er mwyn gwneud y ffracsiynau hyn yn gywerth?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_52d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_52d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_52MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f9539ee309adc46e9a6c036e0ed24a30bd076ced"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_53d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_53d"&gt;question mark divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_54d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_54d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_55d"&gt;question mark divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_56d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_57d"&gt;question mark divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_58d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_59d"&gt;question mark divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_60d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_60d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_61d"&gt;two divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_62d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_62d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_63d"&gt;two divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_63MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_64d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_64d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d7be2e5b1cb30aa4eff0e21e3baff5e0d1b9c5a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_65d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_65d"&gt;two divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_65MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_66d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_66d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_66MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_67d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_67d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_68d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_68d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_68MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="39f6a7d166a7a54bb15980ef9c7dfc52a66ac608"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_69d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_69d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d3340180afaac5f0a3e1d8b88a85549af914c9b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_70d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_70d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi newid y rhain i ffracsiynau cywerth er mwyn cymharu tebyg at ei debyg. I wneud hyn, mae angen ichi edrych ar rifau gwaelod y ffracsiynau (3, 5 a 10) a chanfod y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf. Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 3, 5 a 10 yw 30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth bynnag a wnewch i waelod pob ffracsiwn, rhaid ichi wneud hefyd i’r top:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_71d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_71d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi luosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 10 i wneud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_72d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_72d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="39f6a7d166a7a54bb15980ef9c7dfc52a66ac608"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_73d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_73d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi luosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 6 i fod yn hafal &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="148fe2cb003567a352d5a84d9c3cb2e0c838e7c6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_74d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_74d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d3340180afaac5f0a3e1d8b88a85549af914c9b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_75d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_75d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi luosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 3 i fod yn hafal &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="19fa1e278b1f6c3ebdb4fa2464b57eef705dc89c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_76d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_76d"&gt;nine divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly trefn y ffracsiynau o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d3340180afaac5f0a3e1d8b88a85549af914c9b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_77d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_77d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_78d"&gt;nine divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_79d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="148fe2cb003567a352d5a84d9c3cb2e0c838e7c6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_80d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_80d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_81d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_81d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_82d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_82d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.1</guid>
    <dc:title>3.1 Defnyddio ffracsiynau cywerth</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ffracsiynau cywerth yw ffracsiynau sydd yr un peth â’i gilydd, ond sy’n cael eu mynegi mewn ffyrdd gwahanol. &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/ma17frac-l1-f-equivalent-fractions"&gt;Mae esboniad o ffracsiynau cywerth ar wefan BBC Skillswise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud ffracsiwn cywerth, rydych yn lluosi neu’n rhannu’r rhifiadur (top) a’r enwadur (gwaelod) â’r un rhif. Ni fydd maint y ffracsiwn yn newid. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="91ce5b2d5718e2cbbfc72d8492dc1006048b5c6d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_20d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_20d"&gt;four divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 4 yw’r rhifiadur a 6 yw’r enwadur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 2 = 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 2 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="91ce5b2d5718e2cbbfc72d8492dc1006048b5c6d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_21d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_21d"&gt;four divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0332f052acf90b7d916afdde2a624fd4e2e3f382"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_22d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_22d"&gt;eight divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fb6d3483e038bb4428a0c97e081ac78adfe597d4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_23d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_23d"&gt;10 divided by 15&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,10 yw’r rhifiadur a 15 yw’r enwadur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 ÷ 5 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 ÷ 5 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fb6d3483e038bb4428a0c97e081ac78adfe597d4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_24d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_24d"&gt;10 divided by 15&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_25d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_25d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.2 Enghraifft: Edrych ar ffracsiynau cywerth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau canlynol yn nhrefn eu maint, gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_26d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_26d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_27d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_27d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_28d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_28d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi edrych ar rif gwaelod pob ffracsiwn (yr enwadur) a dod o hyd i’r lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf. Yn yr achos hwn, 6, 3 a 12 yw’r rhifau gwaelod, felly’r lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf yw 12: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 × 2 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 4 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 × 1 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth bynnag a wnewch i waelod y ffracsiwn, rhaid ichi ei wneud hefyd i dop y ffracsiwn, fel ei fod yn dal y gwerth cywerth. 12 yw enwadur y trydydd ffracsiwn, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_29d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_29d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, eisoes, felly does dim angen inni wneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau eraill ar gyfer y ffracsiwn hwn. Ond beth am &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_30d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_30d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_31d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_31d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 2 × &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_32d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_32d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; n golygu cyfrifo (2 × 3 = 6) a (2 × 6 = 12), felly’r ffracsiwn cywerth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b029b15981bb4dd24e74463dbe67a3cdcb272bb0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_33d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_33d"&gt;six divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 4 × &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_34d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_34d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn golygu cyfrifo (4 × 1 = 4) a (4 × 3 = 12), felly’r ffracsiwn cywerth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3b28af6c363ae89b9f6b8bdcf327982ca287f9d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_35d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_35d"&gt;four divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld trefn maint y ffracsiynau’n glir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_36d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_36d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3b28af6c363ae89b9f6b8bdcf327982ca287f9d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_37d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_37d"&gt;four divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b029b15981bb4dd24e74463dbe67a3cdcb272bb0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_38d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_38d"&gt;six divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3576215ed0a002c26ef8b6f9f65ba9c59d0f4816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_39d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_39d"&gt;two divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_40d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_40d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_40MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_41d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_41d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghreifftiau uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.1 Gweithgaredd 19: Ffracsiynau yn nhrefn eu maint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_42d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_42d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_43d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_43d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_44d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_45d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_46d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch pan mai 1 yw rhifiadur ffracsiwn, po fwyaf yw’r enwadur, lleiaf yw’r ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf, y drefn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_47d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_47d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_48d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_49d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_50d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_51d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa rif ddylech chi ei roi yn lle’r marciau cwestiwn er mwyn gwneud y ffracsiynau hyn yn gywerth?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_52d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_52d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_53d"&gt;question mark divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_54d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_55d"&gt;question mark divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_56d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_57d"&gt;question mark divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_58d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_58d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_59d"&gt;question mark divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_60d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_60d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_61d"&gt;two divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_62d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_62d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_62MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3559a9e8c2d5ef48edda138156d32383de8a6e64"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_63d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_63d"&gt;two divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_63MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_64d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_64d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_64MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d7be2e5b1cb30aa4eff0e21e3baff5e0d1b9c5a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_65d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_65d"&gt;two divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_65MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_65MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_66d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_66d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_67d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_67d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_68d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_68d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_68MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="39f6a7d166a7a54bb15980ef9c7dfc52a66ac608"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_69d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_69d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d3340180afaac5f0a3e1d8b88a85549af914c9b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_70d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_70d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi newid y rhain i ffracsiynau cywerth er mwyn cymharu tebyg at ei debyg. I wneud hyn, mae angen ichi edrych ar rifau gwaelod y ffracsiynau (3, 5 a 10) a chanfod y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf. Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 3, 5 a 10 yw 30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × 10 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 × 6 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 × 3 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth bynnag a wnewch i waelod pob ffracsiwn, rhaid ichi wneud hefyd i’r top:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_71d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_71d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi luosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod â 10 i wneud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_72d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_72d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,467)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_72MJMAIN-33"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_72MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="39f6a7d166a7a54bb15980ef9c7dfc52a66ac608"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_73d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_73d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_73MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_73MJMAIN-35" y="-598"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi luosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod â 6 i fod yn hafal â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="148fe2cb003567a352d5a84d9c3cb2e0c838e7c6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_74d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_74d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_74MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_74MJMAIN-38" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_74MJMAIN-33"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_74MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d3340180afaac5f0a3e1d8b88a85549af914c9b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_75d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_75d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi luosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod â 3 i fod yn hafal â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="19fa1e278b1f6c3ebdb4fa2464b57eef705dc89c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_76d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_76d"&gt;nine divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly trefn y ffracsiynau o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d3340180afaac5f0a3e1d8b88a85549af914c9b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_77d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_77d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="19fa1e278b1f6c3ebdb4fa2464b57eef705dc89c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_78d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_78d"&gt;nine divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="39f6a7d166a7a54bb15980ef9c7dfc52a66ac608"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_79d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_79d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="148fe2cb003567a352d5a84d9c3cb2e0c838e7c6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_80d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_80d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_81d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_82d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.2 Tynnu llun ffracsiynau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.3 Enghraifft: Tynnu llun o’r ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes angen ichi gymharu un ffracsiwn ag un arall, gall fod yn ddefnyddiol lluniadu’r rhannau ffracsiynol. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y rhifau cymysg isod. (Mae rhif cymysg yn cyfuno rhif cyfan a ffracsiwn.) Dyweder eich bod eisiau rhoi’r symiau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.7 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_89d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_89d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_90d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_91d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ateb hwn, gallech edrych ar y rhifau cyfan yn gyntaf, ac yna y rhannau ffracsiynol. Pe baech chi’n lluniadu’r rhain, gallen nhw edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/58f533c1/bltl_m1_s1_3b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="238" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1668"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lluniadu’r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1668"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1668" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun sy’n dangos sut i ddelweddu 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_83d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_83d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 3 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_84d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_84d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_85d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lluniadu&amp;#x2019;r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1668"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r drefn gywir fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.8 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_92d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_92d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_93d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 3 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_94d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_94d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.2 Gweithgaredd 20: Rhoi ffracsiynau mewn trefn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf: &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_95d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_95d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 6 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_96d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_96d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_96MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_97d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_97d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_98d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_98d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="019564532dfdf9bdc6f308706fdc2aff1d2a2dd8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_99d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_99d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_100d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_100d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y drefn gywir yw:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_101d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_101d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 5 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_102d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_102d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_102MJMAIN-34" y="-609"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 6 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_103d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_103d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, er bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_104d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_104d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_104MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn fwy na  &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_105d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_105d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_106d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_106d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn fwy na &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_107d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_107d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_107MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi edrych ar y rhifau cyfan yn gyntaf, yna y ffracsiynau. Mae’r diagram yn dangos hyn yn fwy clir:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/a108923f/bltl_m1_s1_3c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="239" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1733"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17: Tynnu llun o’r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1733"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1733" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun sy’n dangos sut i ddelweddu 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_86d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_86d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_86MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 5 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_87d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_87d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a 6 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_88d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_88d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_88MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17: Tynnu llun o&amp;#x2019;r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1733"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y drefn gywir fyddai:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10d206238863e30752b18ae40a7dd8f30c4ef1c8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_108d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_108d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_109d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_109d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_110d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_110d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_110MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gan edrych ar y rhifau cyfan, 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10d206238863e30752b18ae40a7dd8f30c4ef1c8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_111d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_111d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; fyddai’r lleiaf oherwydd bod y ddau rif cymysg arall yn fwy na 2. I weld p’un yw’r mwyaf o 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_112d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_112d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_112MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_112MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_113d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_113d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_113MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_113MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi gymharu’r rhan ffracsiwn. P’un sy’n fwy: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_114d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_114d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_114MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_114MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_115d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_115d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_115MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_115MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_115MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2022;	I weithio hyn allan, gallech luniadu lluniau fel uchod, neu gallech ddefnyddio’r dull yr edrychon ni arno yn gynharach, lle rydych yn newid i ffracsiynau cywerth – rhifau gwaelod y ffracsiynau yw 5 a 2, a lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 5 a 2 yw 10:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Beth bynnag a wnewch i’r gwaelod, gwnewch yr un peth i’r top:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n lluosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_116d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_116d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xE2; 2, rydych yn gwneud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2569ccb5732bbffde42127e349b02e99e933cf05"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_117d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_117d"&gt;four divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n lluosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_118d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_118d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_118MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_118MJMAIN-32" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xE2; 5, rydych yn gwneud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_119d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_119d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_119MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_119MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2569ccb5732bbffde42127e349b02e99e933cf05"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_120d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_120d"&gt;four divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_120MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_120MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_120MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_121d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_121d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_121MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_121MJMAIN-35" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) yn llai na &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_122d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_122d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_122MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_122MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_122MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_123d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_123d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_123MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_123MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_123MJMAIN-32" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), felly mae 2&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_124d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_124d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_124MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_124MJMAIN-35" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;yn llai na 2&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_125d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_125d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.2</guid>
    <dc:title>3.2 Tynnu llun ffracsiynau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.3 Enghraifft: Tynnu llun o’r ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes angen ichi gymharu un ffracsiwn ag un arall, gall fod yn ddefnyddiol lluniadu’r rhannau ffracsiynol. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y rhifau cymysg isod. (Mae rhif cymysg yn cyfuno rhif cyfan a ffracsiwn.) Dyweder eich bod eisiau rhoi’r symiau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.7 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_89d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_89d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 3 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_90d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_90d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_91d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_91d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_91MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ateb hwn, gallech edrych ar y rhifau cyfan yn gyntaf, ac yna y rhannau ffracsiynol. Pe baech chi’n lluniadu’r rhain, gallen nhw edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/58f533c1/bltl_m1_s1_3b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="238" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1668"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lluniadu’r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1668"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1668" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun sy’n dangos sut i ddelweddu 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_83d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_83d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 3 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_84d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_84d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_85d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_85d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lluniadu’r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1668"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r drefn gywir fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.8 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_92d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_92d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_93d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_93d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 3 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_94d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_94d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.2 Gweithgaredd 20: Rhoi ffracsiynau mewn trefn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf: &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_95d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_95d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_95MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 6 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_96d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_96d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_97d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_97d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rhowch y ffracsiynau hyn yn nhrefn eu maint, gyda’r lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_98d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_98d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="019564532dfdf9bdc6f308706fdc2aff1d2a2dd8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_99d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_99d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_100d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_100d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y drefn gywir yw:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_101d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_101d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 5 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_102d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_102d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 6 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_103d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_103d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, er bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_104d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_104d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn fwy na  &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_105d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_105d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_106d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_106d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn fwy na &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_107d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_107d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_107MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_107MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi edrych ar y rhifau cyfan yn gyntaf, yna y ffracsiynau. Mae’r diagram yn dangos hyn yn fwy clir:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/a108923f/bltl_m1_s1_3c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="239" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1733"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17: Tynnu llun o’r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1733"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1733" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun sy’n dangos sut i ddelweddu 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d855d95a8721c05f56186cd46b8ca5dbacdcdab1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_86d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_86d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 5 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_87d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_87d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a 6 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_88d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_88d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17: Tynnu llun o’r ffracsiynau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1733"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y drefn gywir fyddai:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10d206238863e30752b18ae40a7dd8f30c4ef1c8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_108d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_108d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_109d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_109d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_110d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_110d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gan edrych ar y rhifau cyfan, 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10d206238863e30752b18ae40a7dd8f30c4ef1c8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_111d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_111d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_111MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; fyddai’r lleiaf oherwydd bod y ddau rif cymysg arall yn fwy na 2. I weld p’un yw’r mwyaf o 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_112d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_112d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_112MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu 2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_113d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_113d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_113MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi gymharu’r rhan ffracsiwn. P’un sy’n fwy: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_114d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_114d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_114MJMAIN-32" y="638"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_115d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_115d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_115MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_115MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_115MJMAIN-32" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;•	I weithio hyn allan, gallech luniadu lluniau fel uchod, neu gallech ddefnyddio’r dull yr edrychon ni arno yn gynharach, lle rydych yn newid i ffracsiynau cywerth – rhifau gwaelod y ffracsiynau yw 5 a 2, a lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 5 a 2 yw 10:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 2 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 5 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Beth bynnag a wnewch i’r gwaelod, gwnewch yr un peth i’r top:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n lluosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_116d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_116d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_116MJMAIN-35" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; â 2, rydych yn gwneud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2569ccb5732bbffde42127e349b02e99e933cf05"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_117d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_117d"&gt;four divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_117MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n lluosi’r rhifau top a gwaelod yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_118d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_118d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_118MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; â 5, rydych yn gwneud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_119d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_119d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_119MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2569ccb5732bbffde42127e349b02e99e933cf05"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_120d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_120d"&gt;four divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_120MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_120MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_120MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_121d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_121d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_121MJMAIN-35" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) yn llai na &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_122d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_122d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_122MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_122MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_123d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_123d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_123MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_123MJMAIN-32" y="-598"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), felly mae 2&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0298410ea2356870c8a88d9598fef9655822bea1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_124d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_124d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;yn llai na 2&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_125d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_125d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.3 Symleiddio ffracsiynau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi symleiddio ffracsiwn. Gellir defnyddio’r termau canlynol ar gyfer hyn hefyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;canslo&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;mynegi yn y termau lleiaf&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;mynegi yn y ffurf symlaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0332f052acf90b7d916afdde2a624fd4e2e3f382"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_126d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_126d"&gt;eight divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; (yr un peth &amp;#xE2;) &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_127d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_127d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, sef y ffordd symlaf o ysgrifennu’r ffracsiwn hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.4 Enghraifft: Symleiddio ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Symleiddiwch &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="616521eeb3912931db55afa820bafde5d0f008b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_128d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_128d"&gt;five divided by 20&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Symleiddiwch &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_129d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_129d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn symleiddio ffracsiwn, bydd angen ichi rannu’r rhifau top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2;’r un gwerth. Rydych yn parhau i rannu i lawr nes nad ydych yn gallu gwneud y ffracsiwn yn llai. Bob tro rydych yn rhannu, rhaid ichi rannu rhifau’r top a’r gwaelod &amp;#xE2;’r un gwerth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn symleiddio &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="616521eeb3912931db55afa820bafde5d0f008b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_130d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_130d"&gt;five divided by 20&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi ganfod pa rif fydd yn rhannu I 5 a 20. Yr unig rif sy’n rhannu i 5 ac i 20 yw 5:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="616521eeb3912931db55afa820bafde5d0f008b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_131d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_131d"&gt;five divided by 20&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_132d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_132d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o symleiddio &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_133d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_133d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i’r ffurf symlaf. Er enghraifft, gallwch rannu’r ddau rif yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_134d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_134d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &amp;#xE2; 2:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, nid &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fb6d3483e038bb4428a0c97e081ac78adfe597d4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_135d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_135d"&gt;10 divided by 15&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw ffurf symlaf y ffracsiwn. Gallwch symleiddio’r ffracsiwn ymhellach trwy rannu’r rhifau top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 5:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_136d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_136d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw ffurf symlaf &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_137d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_137d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, efallai y sylwoch yr aiff 10 i 20 ac i 30, felly efallai eich bod wedi rhannu &amp;#xE2; 10 ar unwaith:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yr un yw’r ateb, ond trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 10, byddech wedi cyrraedd yr ateb yn gyflymach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.3 Gweithgaredd 21: Symleiddio ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Symleiddiwch y ffracsiynau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_138d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_138d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_138MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9288c3b1202403e53b0825b5ca43eda0983c779a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_139d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_139d"&gt;20 divided by 25&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_139MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_139MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_140d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_140d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_140MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3559a9e8c2d5ef48edda138156d32383de8a6e64"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_141d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_141d"&gt;two divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_141MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8eac89583c5acfd35d741c7fb35e597cd5994db8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_142d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_142d"&gt;three divided by nine&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_143d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_143d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_143MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_144d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_144d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu &amp;#xE2; 5)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9288c3b1202403e53b0825b5ca43eda0983c779a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_145d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_145d"&gt;20 divided by 25&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="455ba3991c1344e2945eab1166fe5d708a9bc9b6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_146d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_146d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_146MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu &amp;#xE2; 5)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_147d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_147d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_147MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_148d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_148d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_148MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu &amp;#xE2; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3559a9e8c2d5ef48edda138156d32383de8a6e64"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_149d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_149d"&gt;two divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_149MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_150d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_150d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu &amp;#xE2; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8eac89583c5acfd35d741c7fb35e597cd5994db8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_151d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_151d"&gt;three divided by nine&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_151MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_152d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_152d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu &amp;#xE2; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.3</guid>
    <dc:title>3.3 Symleiddio ffracsiynau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi symleiddio ffracsiwn. Gellir defnyddio’r termau canlynol ar gyfer hyn hefyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;canslo&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;mynegi yn y termau lleiaf&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;mynegi yn y ffurf symlaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0332f052acf90b7d916afdde2a624fd4e2e3f382"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_126d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_126d"&gt;eight divided by 12&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn gywerth â (yr un peth â) &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_127d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_127d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, sef y ffordd symlaf o ysgrifennu’r ffracsiwn hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.4 Enghraifft: Symleiddio ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Symleiddiwch &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="616521eeb3912931db55afa820bafde5d0f008b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_128d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_128d"&gt;five divided by 20&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Symleiddiwch &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_129d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_129d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn symleiddio ffracsiwn, bydd angen ichi rannu’r rhifau top a gwaelod â’r un gwerth. Rydych yn parhau i rannu i lawr nes nad ydych yn gallu gwneud y ffracsiwn yn llai. Bob tro rydych yn rhannu, rhaid ichi rannu rhifau’r top a’r gwaelod â’r un gwerth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn symleiddio &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="616521eeb3912931db55afa820bafde5d0f008b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_130d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_130d"&gt;five divided by 20&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi ganfod pa rif fydd yn rhannu I 5 a 20. Yr unig rif sy’n rhannu i 5 ac i 20 yw 5:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 ÷ 5 = 1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 ÷ 5 = 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="616521eeb3912931db55afa820bafde5d0f008b5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_131d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_131d"&gt;five divided by 20&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_132d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_132d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o symleiddio &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_133d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_133d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i’r ffurf symlaf. Er enghraifft, gallwch rannu’r ddau rif yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_134d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_134d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  â 2:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 ÷ 2 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 ÷ 2 = 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, nid &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fb6d3483e038bb4428a0c97e081ac78adfe597d4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_135d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_135d"&gt;10 divided by 15&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw ffurf symlaf y ffracsiwn. Gallwch symleiddio’r ffracsiwn ymhellach trwy rannu’r rhifau top a gwaelod â 5:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 ÷ 5 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 ÷ 5 = 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_136d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_136d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw ffurf symlaf &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c1170e41df81fafefc45178b4178677285e7f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_137d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_137d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, efallai y sylwoch yr aiff 10 i 20 ac i 30, felly efallai eich bod wedi rhannu â 10 ar unwaith:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 ÷ 10 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 ÷ 10 = 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yr un yw’r ateb, ond trwy rannu â 10, byddech wedi cyrraedd yr ateb yn gyflymach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.3 Gweithgaredd 21: Symleiddio ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Symleiddiwch y ffracsiynau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_138d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_138d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9288c3b1202403e53b0825b5ca43eda0983c779a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_139d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_139d"&gt;20 divided by 25&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_140d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_140d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_141d"&gt;two divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8eac89583c5acfd35d741c7fb35e597cd5994db8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_142d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_142d"&gt;three divided by nine&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="cbfda801decd8a095b5452bcd96d82c925f132ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_143d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_143d"&gt;five divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_144d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_144d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu â 5)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9288c3b1202403e53b0825b5ca43eda0983c779a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_145d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_145d"&gt;20 divided by 25&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="455ba3991c1344e2945eab1166fe5d708a9bc9b6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_146d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_146d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu â 5)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="303e26876d31639bb53a537098ca643b9fac6fe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_147d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_147d"&gt;three divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_147MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_148d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_148d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_148MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu â 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3559a9e8c2d5ef48edda138156d32383de8a6e64"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_149d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_149d"&gt;two divided by eight&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_150d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_150d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu â 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8eac89583c5acfd35d741c7fb35e597cd5994db8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_151d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_151d"&gt;three divided by nine&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_152d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_152d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (caiff y rhifau top a gwaelod eu rhannu â 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.4 Ffracsiynau o symiau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau canlynol, sy’n dangos sut y byddech yn canfod ffracsiwn o swm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.5 Enghraifft: Canfod ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;i&gt;S&amp;#xEA;l&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/0b9d4555/bltl_m1w_s1_3_1a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1909"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Ffracsiynau mewn s&amp;#xEA;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1909"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1909" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siop &amp;#xE2; phosteri’n darllen &amp;#x2018;S&amp;#xEA;l: gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_153d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_153d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ar bopeth’ yn ei ffenestri.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18 Ffracsiynau mewn s&amp;#xEA;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1909"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyweder eich bod yn mynd i mewn i siop i brynu ffrog. Fel arfer byddai’n costio &amp;#xA3;90, ond heddiw mae yn y s&amp;#xEA;l &amp;#x2018;gostyngiad o &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_154d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_154d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_154MJMAIN-33" y="-597"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Faint o ostyngiad fyddech chi’n ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;TY rheol sylfaenol ar gyfer canfod ffracsiwn uned o swm yw rhannu &amp;#xE2; nifer y rhannau (y rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn) a lluosi’r canlyniad &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn. Mae gweithio allan gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_155d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_155d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_155MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ar &amp;#xA3;90 yr un peth &amp;#xE2;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.9 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;90 &amp;#xF7; 3 = &amp;#xA3;30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y swm yw &amp;#xA3;30 &amp;#xD7; 1 = &amp;#xA3;30, felly byddech chi’n cael gostyngiad o &amp;#xA3;30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arolwg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg, dywedodd &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_156d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_156d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r ymatebwyr yr hoffent gadw’r bunt fel arian cyfredol y Deyrnas Unedig. Os ymatebodd 800 o bobl i’r arolwg, faint o bobl oedd eisiau cadw’r bunt?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, i ganfod ffracsiwn o swm, mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn ac yna lluosi’r canlyniad &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ateb hwn, bydd angen ichi weithio allan yn gyntaf beth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_157d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_157d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_157MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_157MJMAIN-34" y="-609"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 800 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.10 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_158d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_158d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 800 = 800 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna defnyddiwch y rhifiadur (top y ffracsiwn) i gyfrifo faint o’r unedau ffracsiwn hynny mae eu hangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.11 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_159d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_159d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_159MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 800 = 3 &amp;#xD7; 200 = 600&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly roedd 600 o bobl eisiau cadw’r bunt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.4 Gweithgaredd 22: Talu mewn rhandaliadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/9feb904a/bltl_m1_s1_3-1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm1950"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Faint fyddai estyniad yn ei gostio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1950"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1950" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o d&amp;#x177;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Faint fyddai estyniad yn ei gostio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1950"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae teulu yn bwriadu cael ymestyn y gegin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cost y prosiect hwn yw &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r adeiladwr maen nhw wedi’i ddewis i wneud y gwaith wedi gofyn am i’r arian gael ei dalu fesul cam:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen talu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_160d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_160d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r arian cyn dechrau’r prosiect.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_161d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_161d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r arian ei dalu mis yn ddiweddarach.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff gweddill yr arian ei dalu pan fydd yr estyniad wedi’i adeiladu.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o arian mae’r adeiladwr yn gofyn amdano yn ystod cam 1 a cham 2?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_162d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_162d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000 mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xE2; 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 2&amp;#xA0;400
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr lluoswch hwn &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;400 &amp;#xD7; 1 = &amp;#xA3;2&amp;#xA0;400&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly yng ngham 1 bydd ar yr adeiladwr angen &amp;#xA3;2&amp;#xA0;400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_163d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_163d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000 mae angen ichi weithio allan yn gyntaf beth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_164d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_164d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000. I wneud hyn mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000  &amp;#xE2; 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 3 = 4&amp;#xA0;000
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi weithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_165d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_165d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;12&amp;#xA0;000 felly rydych yn lluosi &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 8&amp;#xA0;000
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly yng ngham 2 bydd ar yr adeiladwr angen &amp;#xA3;8&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ganfod cywertheddoedd mewn ffracsiynau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;rhoi ffracsiynau mewn trefn a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod ffracsiwn o swm.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio’r sgiliau a restrir uchod pan rydych chi’n siopa ac yn ceisio dod o hyd i’r fargen orau, neu pan rydych chi’n rhannu cacen neu pizza, dyweder, yn ddarnau hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gallu cymharu ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau mewn sefyllfaoedd bywyd go iawn. Byddwch yn edrych ar ganrannau yn nes ymlaen, ond yn gyntaf gallwch edrych ar ddegolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=6.4</guid>
    <dc:title>3.4 Ffracsiynau o symiau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau canlynol, sy’n dangos sut y byddech yn canfod ffracsiwn o swm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 6.5 Enghraifft: Canfod ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sêl&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/0b9d4555/bltl_m1w_s1_3_1a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1909"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Ffracsiynau mewn sêl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1909"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1909" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siop â phosteri’n darllen ‘Sêl: gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_153d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_153d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ar bopeth’ yn ei ffenestri.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18 Ffracsiynau mewn sêl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1909"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyweder eich bod yn mynd i mewn i siop i brynu ffrog. Fel arfer byddai’n costio £90, ond heddiw mae yn y sêl ‘gostyngiad o ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_154d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_154d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_154MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_154MJMAIN-33" y="-597"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Faint o ostyngiad fyddech chi’n ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;TY rheol sylfaenol ar gyfer canfod ffracsiwn uned o swm yw rhannu â nifer y rhannau (y rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn) a lluosi’r canlyniad â’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn. Mae gweithio allan gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_155d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_155d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ar £90 yr un peth â:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.9 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£90 ÷ 3 = £30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y swm yw £30 × 1 = £30, felly byddech chi’n cael gostyngiad o £30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arolwg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg, dywedodd &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_156d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_156d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r ymatebwyr yr hoffent gadw’r bunt fel arian cyfredol y Deyrnas Unedig. Os ymatebodd 800 o bobl i’r arolwg, faint o bobl oedd eisiau cadw’r bunt?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, i ganfod ffracsiwn o swm, mae angen ichi rannu â’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn ac yna lluosi’r canlyniad â’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ateb hwn, bydd angen ichi weithio allan yn gyntaf beth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_157d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_157d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 800 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.10 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_158d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_158d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 800 = 800 ÷ 4 = 200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna defnyddiwch y rhifiadur (top y ffracsiwn) i gyfrifo faint o’r unedau ffracsiwn hynny mae eu hangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 6.11 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_159d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_159d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 800 = 3 × 200 = 600&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly roedd 600 o bobl eisiau cadw’r bunt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 6.4 Gweithgaredd 22: Talu mewn rhandaliadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/9feb904a/bltl_m1_s1_3-1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm1950"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 6.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Faint fyddai estyniad yn ei gostio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm1950"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm1950" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o dŷ.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Faint fyddai estyniad yn ei gostio?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm1950"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae teulu yn bwriadu cael ymestyn y gegin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cost y prosiect hwn yw £12 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r adeiladwr maen nhw wedi’i ddewis i wneud y gwaith wedi gofyn am i’r arian gael ei dalu fesul cam:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen talu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_160d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_160d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r arian cyn dechrau’r prosiect.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_161d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_161d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r arian ei dalu mis yn ddiweddarach.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff gweddill yr arian ei dalu pan fydd yr estyniad wedi’i adeiladu.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o arian mae’r adeiladwr yn gofyn amdano yn ystod cam 1 a cham 2?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9b9f911f1e48c52ee66056d484a908c8e531a6f6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_162d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_162d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £12 000 mae angen ichi rannu £12 000 â 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 000 ÷ 5 = 2 400
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr lluoswch hwn â’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 400 × 1 = £2 400&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly yng ngham 1 bydd ar yr adeiladwr angen £2 400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_163d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_163d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £12 000 mae angen ichi weithio allan yn gyntaf beth yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8870c23571677f4997c89c3ee91b71e732df07a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_164d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_164d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £12 000. I wneud hyn mae angen ichi rannu £12 000  â 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 000 ÷ 3 = 4 000
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi weithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bcd9790e26f1b0be0f459201a1c5336305aa1a3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_165d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_165d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £12 000 felly rydych yn lluosi â’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 000 × 2 = 8 000
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly yng ngham 2 bydd ar yr adeiladwr angen £8 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ganfod cywertheddoedd mewn ffracsiynau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;rhoi ffracsiynau mewn trefn a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod ffracsiwn o swm.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio’r sgiliau a restrir uchod pan rydych chi’n siopa ac yn ceisio dod o hyd i’r fargen orau, neu pan rydych chi’n rhannu cacen neu pizza, dyweder, yn ddarnau hafal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gallu cymharu ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau mewn sefyllfaoedd bywyd go iawn. Byddwch yn edrych ar ganrannau yn nes ymlaen, ond yn gyntaf gallwch edrych ar ddegolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Degolion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/2521d1b6/bltl_m1w_s1_4a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2000"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Edrych ar ddegolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2000"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2000" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch &amp;#xE2; phedwar chwarter. Mae label y chwarter top yn darllen &amp;#x2018;Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.’ Mae labeli’r chwarteri eraill yn darllen &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_166d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_166d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’, &amp;#x2018;0.25’ a &amp;#x2018;25%’; mae &amp;#x2018;0.25’ wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Edrych ar ddegolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2000"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi feddwl am unrhyw enghreifftiau lle byddwch o bosibl yn dod ar draws rhifau degol mewn bywyd pob dydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n ymdrin ag arian a dyw’r pwynt degol ddim wedi’i leoli’n gywir, bydd y gwerth yn gwbl wahanol. Er enghraifft, gellid camddeall &amp;#xA3;5.55 fel &amp;#xA3;55.50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr un modd gyda phwysau a mesuriadau: os yw’r adeiladwr yn y gweithgaredd diwethaf yn camfesur, gallai hynny effeithio ar yr holl estyniad i’r gegin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu i ddeall:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwerth digid mewn rhif degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ffyrdd o wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;atebion bras i gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi edrych ar werth lle yn yr adran ar rifau cyfan. Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar ddegolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/5814972f/bltl_m1w_s1_4b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="264" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2016"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Beth yw pwynt degol?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2016"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2016" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun anodedig o’r rhif 34.7. Mae &amp;#x2018;3’ wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;degau’; &amp;#x2018;4’ wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;unau’; a &amp;#x2018;7’ wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;degfedau’. Mae’r pwynt degol wedi’i labelu hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Beth yw pwynt degol?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2016"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly beth yw pwynt degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n gwahanu rhif i’w rif cyfan a’i ran ffracsiynol. Felly yn yr enghraifft uchod, 34 yw’r rhif cyfan, a’r saith – neu 0.7, fel y c&amp;#xE2;i ei ysgrifennu – yw’r rhan ffracsiynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan bob digid mewn rhif werth sy’n dibynnu ar ei safle yn y rhif. Dyma ei werth lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="4"&gt;Rhan rhif cyfan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="3"&gt;Rhan ffracsiynol&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Miloedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Milfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1000s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;100s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_167d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_167d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10747585bc97c5872472c0e8eb6b80c9d15e59d7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_168d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 1472.4763" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_168d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_168MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="66f2a544be6eaec955a08f1437befb2966947c4e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_169d" height="27px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1988.5 1590.2745" width="33.7612px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_169d"&gt;one divided by 1,000&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M78 35T78 60T94 103T137 121Q165 121 187 96T210 8Q210 -27 201 -60T180 -117T154 -158T130 -185T117 -194Q113 -194 104 -185T95 -172Q95 -168 106 -156T131 -126T157 -76T173 -3V9L172 8Q170 7 167 6T161 3T152 1T140 0Q113 0 96 17Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_169MJMAIN-2C" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_169MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1748" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_169MJMAIN-2C" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="788" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_169MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1293" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_169MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1798" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_169MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau hyn, lle caiff y rhif ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol ei ddangos fel ffracsiwn hefyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.1 = 5 ac &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_170d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_170d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;67.2 = 67 a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d7be2e5b1cb30aa4eff0e21e3baff5e0d1b9c5a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_171d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_171d"&gt;two divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.01 = 8 ac &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_172d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_172d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.1 Enghreifftiau: Canfod gwerthoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n chwilio am werth lle pob digid yn y rhif 451.963, beth fyddai’r ateb?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Milfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 o gannoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 o ddegau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 uned&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 o ddegfedau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="019564532dfdf9bdc6f308706fdc2aff1d2a2dd8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_173d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_173d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 o ganfedau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b8c86151350a85e4fc8745bc0ed419d0872f74c1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_174d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 1472.4763" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_174d"&gt;six divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 o filfedau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8a4268cdd438f823bc67d916c14f448b09025995"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_175d" focusable="false" height="29px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1119.0820 2038.4 1708.0726" width="34.6084px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_f844b5bc_175d"&gt;three divided by 1 000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.1 Gweithgaredd 23: Posau degol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Aiff pedwar plentyn i’r ffair. Mae gan un o’r reidiau, yr Olwyn Fawr, y rhybudd canlynol arni:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Er diogelwch, rhaid i blant fod yn dalach na 0.95 m i fynd ar y reid hon.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Marged yn 0.85 m o daldra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Dai yn 0.99 m o daldra&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Suha yn 0.89 m o daldra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Prabha yn 0.92 m o daldra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n cael mynd ar y reid?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae chwe athletwr yn rhedeg mewn ras. Mae eu hamserau, mewn eiliadau, fel a ganlyn:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sonia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anjali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aarti&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Susie&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n ennill y medalau aur, arian ac efydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mewn cystadleuaeth gymnasteg, rhoddwyd y pwyntiau canlynol i’r pedwar cystadleuydd. Pwy ddaeth yn gyntaf, yn ail ac yn drydydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Janak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Nadia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Carol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tracey&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff unrhyw blentyn sy’n fwy na 0.95 m o daldra fynd ar y reid. Felly er mwyn ateb y cwestiwn, mae angen ichi gymharu taldra pob plentyn &amp;#xE2; 0.95 m.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Marged&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dai&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Suha&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prabha&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae cymharu’r degfedau yn dweud wrthym mai dim ond dau blentyn fydd efallai’n cael mynd ar y reid, sef Dai a Prabha.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os awn ni ymlaen i gymharu’r canfedau, gwelwn mai dim ond Dai sy’n dalach na 0.95 m.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Felly dim ond Dai fyddai’n cael mynd ar yr Olwyn Fawr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen ichi gymharu’r degau, unedau, degfedau a chanfedau, yn y drefn honno.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.6 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sonia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anjali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aarti&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Susie&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r un nifer o ddegau ac unedau gan yr holl amserau, felly mae angen mynd ymlaen i gymharu’r degfedau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y tri amser &amp;#xE2;’r nifer leiaf o ddegfedau yw 10.59 (Anjali), 10.58 (Sita) a 10.56 (Susie). Os awn ymlaen yn awr i gymharu’r canfedau yn y tri amser hyn, gwelwn mai’r amserau lleiaf yw (lleiaf yn gyntaf): 10.56, 10.58 a 10.59.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Felly mae’r medalau’n mynd i:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Susie (10.56 eiliad): aur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sita (10.58 eiliad): arian&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Anjali (10.59 eiliad): efydd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Eto, mae angen inni gymharu’r degau, unedau, degfedau a chanfedau, yn y drefn honno.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.7 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Janak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Nadia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Carol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tracey&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae gan yr holl sgoriau’r un nifer o ddegau ac unedau. O edrych ar y degfedau, mae gan ddwy sg&amp;#xF4;r (23.95 a 23.98) 9 o ddegfedau. Os ydych chi’n cymharu’r canfedau yn y ddau rif hyn, gallwch weld bod 23.98 yn fwy na 23.95.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod y rhif mwyaf ond dau, ewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r ddau rif arall, 23.89 a 23.88. O gymharu’r canfedau, gallwch weld mai 23.89 yw’r rhif mwyaf. Felly’r tri chystadleuydd gorau yw:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Carol (23.98)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Janak (23.95)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nadia (23.89)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Degolion</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/2521d1b6/bltl_m1w_s1_4a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2000"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Edrych ar ddegolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2000"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2000" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch â phedwar chwarter. Mae label y chwarter top yn darllen ‘Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.’ Mae labeli’r chwarteri eraill yn darllen ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_166d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_166d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’, ‘0.25’ a ‘25%’; mae ‘0.25’ wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Edrych ar ddegolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2000"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi feddwl am unrhyw enghreifftiau lle byddwch o bosibl yn dod ar draws rhifau degol mewn bywyd pob dydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n ymdrin ag arian a dyw’r pwynt degol ddim wedi’i leoli’n gywir, bydd y gwerth yn gwbl wahanol. Er enghraifft, gellid camddeall £5.55 fel £55.50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr un modd gyda phwysau a mesuriadau: os yw’r adeiladwr yn y gweithgaredd diwethaf yn camfesur, gallai hynny effeithio ar yr holl estyniad i’r gegin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu i ddeall:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwerth digid mewn rhif degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ffyrdd o wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;atebion bras i gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi edrych ar werth lle yn yr adran ar rifau cyfan. Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar ddegolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/5814972f/bltl_m1w_s1_4b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="264" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2016"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Beth yw pwynt degol?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2016"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2016" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun anodedig o’r rhif 34.7. Mae ‘3’ wedi’i labelu ‘degau’; ‘4’ wedi’i labelu ‘unau’; a ‘7’ wedi’i labelu ‘degfedau’. Mae’r pwynt degol wedi’i labelu hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Beth yw pwynt degol?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2016"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly beth yw pwynt degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n gwahanu rhif i’w rif cyfan a’i ran ffracsiynol. Felly yn yr enghraifft uchod, 34 yw’r rhif cyfan, a’r saith – neu 0.7, fel y câi ei ysgrifennu – yw’r rhan ffracsiynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan bob digid mewn rhif werth sy’n dibynnu ar ei safle yn y rhif. Dyma ei werth lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="4"&gt;Rhan rhif cyfan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="3"&gt;Rhan ffracsiynol&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Miloedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Milfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1000s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;100s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_167d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_167d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10747585bc97c5872472c0e8eb6b80c9d15e59d7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_168d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 1472.4763" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_168d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="66f2a544be6eaec955a08f1437befb2966947c4e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_169d" height="27px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1988.5 1590.2745" width="33.7612px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_169d"&gt;one divided by 1,000&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau hyn, lle caiff y rhif ar ôl y pwynt degol ei ddangos fel ffracsiwn hefyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.1 = 5 ac &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8af51d980e8158f8c418b0137676f2177bb93ff6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_170d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_170d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;67.2 = 67 a &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d7be2e5b1cb30aa4eff0e21e3baff5e0d1b9c5a8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_171d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_171d"&gt;two divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.01 = 8 ac &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_172d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_172d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_172MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.1 Enghreifftiau: Canfod gwerthoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n chwilio am werth lle pob digid yn y rhif 451.963, beth fyddai’r ateb?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Milfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 o gannoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 o ddegau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 uned&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 o ddegfedau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="019564532dfdf9bdc6f308706fdc2aff1d2a2dd8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_173d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 1472.4763" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_173d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 o ganfedau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b8c86151350a85e4fc8745bc0ed419d0872f74c1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_174d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 1472.4763" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_174d"&gt;six divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 o filfedau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8a4268cdd438f823bc67d916c14f448b09025995"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_175d" focusable="false" height="29px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1119.0820 2038.4 1708.0726" width="34.6084px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_f844b5bc_175d"&gt;three divided by 1 000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.1 Gweithgaredd 23: Posau degol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Aiff pedwar plentyn i’r ffair. Mae gan un o’r reidiau, yr Olwyn Fawr, y rhybudd canlynol arni:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Er diogelwch, rhaid i blant fod yn dalach na 0.95 m i fynd ar y reid hon.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Marged yn 0.85 m o daldra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Dai yn 0.99 m o daldra&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Suha yn 0.89 m o daldra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Prabha yn 0.92 m o daldra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n cael mynd ar y reid?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae chwe athletwr yn rhedeg mewn ras. Mae eu hamserau, mewn eiliadau, fel a ganlyn:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sonia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anjali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aarti&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Susie&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pwy sy’n ennill y medalau aur, arian ac efydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mewn cystadleuaeth gymnasteg, rhoddwyd y pwyntiau canlynol i’r pedwar cystadleuydd. Pwy ddaeth yn gyntaf, yn ail ac yn drydydd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Janak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Nadia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Carol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tracey&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caiff unrhyw blentyn sy’n fwy na 0.95 m o daldra fynd ar y reid. Felly er mwyn ateb y cwestiwn, mae angen ichi gymharu taldra pob plentyn â 0.95 m.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Marged&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dai&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Suha&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prabha&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae cymharu’r degfedau yn dweud wrthym mai dim ond dau blentyn fydd efallai’n cael mynd ar y reid, sef Dai a Prabha.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os awn ni ymlaen i gymharu’r canfedau, gwelwn mai dim ond Dai sy’n dalach na 0.95 m.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Felly dim ond Dai fyddai’n cael mynd ar yr Olwyn Fawr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen ichi gymharu’r degau, unedau, degfedau a chanfedau, yn y drefn honno.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.6 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sonia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anjali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Anita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aarti&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Susie&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r un nifer o ddegau ac unedau gan yr holl amserau, felly mae angen mynd ymlaen i gymharu’r degfedau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y tri amser â’r nifer leiaf o ddegfedau yw 10.59 (Anjali), 10.58 (Sita) a 10.56 (Susie). Os awn ymlaen yn awr i gymharu’r canfedau yn y tri amser hyn, gwelwn mai’r amserau lleiaf yw (lleiaf yn gyntaf): 10.56, 10.58 a 10.59.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Felly mae’r medalau’n mynd i:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Susie (10.56 eiliad): aur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sita (10.58 eiliad): arian&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Anjali (10.59 eiliad): efydd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Eto, mae angen inni gymharu’r degau, unedau, degfedau a chanfedau, yn y drefn honno.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 7.7 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Unedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;.&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Degfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Canfedau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Janak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Nadia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Carol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tracey&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae gan yr holl sgoriau’r un nifer o ddegau ac unedau. O edrych ar y degfedau, mae gan ddwy sgôr (23.95 a 23.98) 9 o ddegfedau. Os ydych chi’n cymharu’r canfedau yn y ddau rif hyn, gallwch weld bod 23.98 yn fwy na 23.95.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod y rhif mwyaf ond dau, ewch yn ôl i’r ddau rif arall, 23.89 a 23.88. O gymharu’r canfedau, gallwch weld mai 23.89 yw’r rhif mwyaf. Felly’r tri chystadleuydd gorau yw:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Carol (23.98)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Janak (23.95)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nadia (23.89)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.1 Brasamcanu &amp;#xE2; degolion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi edrych ar y system gwerth lle ar gyfer degolion, allwch chi ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau talgrynnu i amcangyfrif cyfrifiadau gan ddefnyddio degolion? Byddai angen y sgil hwn mewn bywyd pob dydd i frasamcanu cost eich siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.2 Enghraifft: Brasamcanu &amp;#xE2; degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch atebion bras i’r rhain. Talgrynnwch bob rhif degol i’r rhif cyfan agosaf cyn gwneud eich cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.7 + 9.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9.6 cm – 2.3 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.8 g &amp;#xD7; 2.6 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9.6 ml &amp;#xD7; 9.5 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 2.7 rhwng 2 a 3, ac mae’n agosach i 3 na 2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/71b6710e/bltl_m1_s1_4_1a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2317"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2317"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2317" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 2.7 wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2317"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae 9.1 rhwng 9 a 10, ac mae’n agosach i 9 na 10.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/fd722bea/bltl_m1_s1_4_1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2322"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2322"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2322" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 9.1 wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2322"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 + 9 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr un modd, mae 9.6 cm rhwng 9 cm a 10 cm ac mae’n agosach i 10 cm na 9 cm, ac mae 2.3 cm yn agosach i 2 cm na 3 cm. Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 cm – 2 cm = 8 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 2.8 g yn agosach i 3 g na 2 g, ac mae 2.6 g hefyd yn agosach i 3 g na 2 g. Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 g &amp;#xD7; 3 g = 9 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 9.6 ml yn agosach i 10 ml na 9 ml. Mae 9.5 ml union hanner ffordd rhwng 9 ml a 10 ml. Pan mae hyn yn digwydd, rydym yn talgrynnu i fyny bob amser, felly mae 9.5 ml yn cael ei dalgrynnu i 10 ml. Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 ml &amp;#xD7; 10 ml = 100 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.3 Enghraifft: Talgrynnu i ddau le degol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y gofynnir ichi dalgrynnu rhif i ddau le degol. Y cyfan mae hyn yn ei olygu yw os oes llawer o rifau ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol, gofynnir ichi adael dim ond dau rif ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol. Mae hyn yn ddefnyddiol pan mae cyfrifiannell yn rhoi llawer o leoedd degol inni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch 3.426 yn gywir i ddau le degol (rydym  eisiau dau ddigid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’n 5 neu fwy, talgrynnwch y digid blaenorol i fyny o 1. Os yw’n llai na 5, peidiwch &amp;#xE2; newid y digid blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 yw’r trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol yn 3.426. Mae hwn yn fwy na 5, felly dylech dalgrynnu’r digid blaenorol i fyny, o 2 i 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw 3.43.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch 2.8529 i ddau le degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn rhan (a) uchod, mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi dalgrynnu i ddau ddigid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch eto ar y trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yw’r digid (llai na 5) felly nid ydym yn newid y digid blaenorol (5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 2.85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch 1.685 i ddau le degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma, 5 yw’r trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol, sy’n golygu bod angen talgrynnu’r digid blaenorol (8) i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 1.69.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 7.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt;&amp;#x2018;Pump neu fwy, i fyny &amp;#xE2; hwy!’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.2 Gweithgaredd 24: Talgrynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gweithiwch allan atebion bras i’r rhain trwy dalgrynnu pob rhif degol i’r rhif cyfan agosaf: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3.72 + 8.4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;9.6 – 1.312&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;2.8 &amp;#xD7; 3.4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;9.51 &amp;#xF7; 1.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau canlynol i ddau le degol:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3.846&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.981&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;3.475&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 3.72 yw 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 8.4 yw 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 + 8 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 9.6 yw 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 1.312 yw 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 – 1 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 2.8 yw 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 3.4 yw 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 9.51 yw 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 1.5 yw 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Er mwyn talgrynnu i ddau le degol, edrychwch ar y trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol. Mae hwn yn fwy na 5, felly talgrynnwch y digid blaenorol (4) i fyny i 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 3.85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, mae’r trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol yn llai na 5, felly peidiwch &amp;#xE2; newid y digid blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 2.98.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y trydydd digid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol yma yw 5. Cofiwch, yn yr achos hwn, rydym bob amser yn talgrynnu i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 3.48.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.1</guid>
    <dc:title>4.1 Brasamcanu â degolion</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi edrych ar y system gwerth lle ar gyfer degolion, allwch chi ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau talgrynnu i amcangyfrif cyfrifiadau gan ddefnyddio degolion? Byddai angen y sgil hwn mewn bywyd pob dydd i frasamcanu cost eich siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.2 Enghraifft: Brasamcanu â degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch atebion bras i’r rhain. Talgrynnwch bob rhif degol i’r rhif cyfan agosaf cyn gwneud eich cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.7 + 9.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9.6 cm – 2.3 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.8 g × 2.6 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9.6 ml × 9.5 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 2.7 rhwng 2 a 3, ac mae’n agosach i 3 na 2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/71b6710e/bltl_m1_s1_4_1a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2317"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2317"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2317" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 2.7 wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2317"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae 9.1 rhwng 9 a 10, ac mae’n agosach i 9 na 10.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/fd722bea/bltl_m1_s1_4_1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="101" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2322"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2322"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2322" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o linell rhif gyda 9.1 wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23 Llinell rhif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2322"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 + 9 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr un modd, mae 9.6 cm rhwng 9 cm a 10 cm ac mae’n agosach i 10 cm na 9 cm, ac mae 2.3 cm yn agosach i 2 cm na 3 cm. Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 cm – 2 cm = 8 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 2.8 g yn agosach i 3 g na 2 g, ac mae 2.6 g hefyd yn agosach i 3 g na 2 g. Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 g × 3 g = 9 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 9.6 ml yn agosach i 10 ml na 9 ml. Mae 9.5 ml union hanner ffordd rhwng 9 ml a 10 ml. Pan mae hyn yn digwydd, rydym yn talgrynnu i fyny bob amser, felly mae 9.5 ml yn cael ei dalgrynnu i 10 ml. Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 ml × 10 ml = 100 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.3 Enghraifft: Talgrynnu i ddau le degol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y gofynnir ichi dalgrynnu rhif i ddau le degol. Y cyfan mae hyn yn ei olygu yw os oes llawer o rifau ar ôl y pwynt degol, gofynnir ichi adael dim ond dau rif ar ôl y pwynt degol. Mae hyn yn ddefnyddiol pan mae cyfrifiannell yn rhoi llawer o leoedd degol inni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch 3.426 yn gywir i ddau le degol (rydym  eisiau dau ddigid ar ôl y pwynt degol).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’n 5 neu fwy, talgrynnwch y digid blaenorol i fyny o 1. Os yw’n llai na 5, peidiwch â newid y digid blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 yw’r trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol yn 3.426. Mae hwn yn fwy na 5, felly dylech dalgrynnu’r digid blaenorol i fyny, o 2 i 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw 3.43.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch 2.8529 i ddau le degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn rhan (a) uchod, mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi dalgrynnu i ddau ddigid ar ôl y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch eto ar y trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yw’r digid (llai na 5) felly nid ydym yn newid y digid blaenorol (5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 2.85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch 1.685 i ddau le degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma, 5 yw’r trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol, sy’n golygu bod angen talgrynnu’r digid blaenorol (8) i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 1.69.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 7.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt;‘Pump neu fwy, i fyny â hwy!’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.2 Gweithgaredd 24: Talgrynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gweithiwch allan atebion bras i’r rhain trwy dalgrynnu pob rhif degol i’r rhif cyfan agosaf: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3.72 + 8.4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;9.6 – 1.312&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;2.8 × 3.4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;9.51 ÷ 1.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Talgrynnwch y rhifau canlynol i ddau le degol:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3.846&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.981&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;3.475&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 3.72 yw 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 8.4 yw 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 + 8 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 9.6 yw 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 1.312 yw 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 – 1 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 2.8 yw 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 3.4 yw 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × 3 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 9.51 yw 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rhif cyfan agosaf i 1.5 yw 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ein hateb bras yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 ÷ 2 = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Er mwyn talgrynnu i ddau le degol, edrychwch ar y trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol. Mae hwn yn fwy na 5, felly talgrynnwch y digid blaenorol (4) i fyny i 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 3.85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, mae’r trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol yn llai na 5, felly peidiwch â newid y digid blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 2.98.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y trydydd digid ar ôl y pwynt degol yma yw 5. Cofiwch, yn yr achos hwn, rydym bob amser yn talgrynnu i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ateb yw 3.48.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.2 Talgrynnu arian</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Talgrynnu arian i’r 10c agosaf&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn defnyddio talgrynnu arian mewn bywyd go iawn wrth siopa ar gyllideb neu efallai gwirio bil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rheol yw os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn 5c neu’n fwy, rydych yn talgrynnu i’r 10c nesaf i fyny, ac os yw’r ffigur olaf yn llai na 5c, nid yw’r digid 10c yn newid. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf 43c yw 3 (mae’n llai na 5) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i lawr i 40c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf 78c yw 8 (mae’n fwy na 5) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i fyny i 80c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.3 Gweithgaredd 25: Talgrynnu i’r 10c agosaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch y symiau canlynol i’r 10c agosaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;13c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;26c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;35c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;4.72&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;8.63&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;14.85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;40c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;4.70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;8.60&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;14.90&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Talgrynnu arian i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth dalgrynnu i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf, y rheol yw os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn 50c neu’n fwy, talgrynnwch i fyny i’r &amp;#xA3; nesaf, ac os yw’r ffigur olaf yn llai na 50c, nid yw’r golofn punnoedd yn newid. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf &amp;#xA3;3.42 yw 42 (mae’n llai na 50) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i lawr i &amp;#xA3;3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf &amp;#xA3;56.67 yw 67 (mae’n fwy na 50) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i fyny i &amp;#xA3;57&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.4 Gweithgaredd 26: Talgrynnu i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch y symiau canlynol i’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;6.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;9.70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;0.50&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;13.12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;26.17&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;52.50&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;26&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;53&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy gwblhau’r pwnc hwn, rydych wedi dysgu sut i frasamcanu atebion i gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych hefyd wedi dysgu sut i dalgrynnu rhif degol i ddau le degol a thalgrynnu arian i’r 10c neu’r &amp;#xA3; agosaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.2</guid>
    <dc:title>4.2 Talgrynnu arian</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Talgrynnu arian i’r 10c agosaf&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn defnyddio talgrynnu arian mewn bywyd go iawn wrth siopa ar gyllideb neu efallai gwirio bil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y rheol yw os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn 5c neu’n fwy, rydych yn talgrynnu i’r 10c nesaf i fyny, ac os yw’r ffigur olaf yn llai na 5c, nid yw’r digid 10c yn newid. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf 43c yw 3 (mae’n llai na 5) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i lawr i 40c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf 78c yw 8 (mae’n fwy na 5) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i fyny i 80c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.3 Gweithgaredd 25: Talgrynnu i’r 10c agosaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch y symiau canlynol i’r 10c agosaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;13c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;26c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;35c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£4.72&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£8.63&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£14.85&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;40c&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£4.70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£8.60&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£14.90&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Talgrynnu arian i’r £ agosaf&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth dalgrynnu i’r £ agosaf, y rheol yw os yw ffigur olaf y swm yn 50c neu’n fwy, talgrynnwch i fyny i’r £ nesaf, ac os yw’r ffigur olaf yn llai na 50c, nid yw’r golofn punnoedd yn newid. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf £3.42 yw 42 (mae’n llai na 50) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i lawr i £3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur olaf £56.67 yw 67 (mae’n fwy na 50) felly gellir ei dalgrynnu i fyny i £57&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.4 Gweithgaredd 26: Talgrynnu i’r £ agosaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch y symiau canlynol i’r £ agosaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£6.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£9.70&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£0.50&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£13.12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£26.17&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£52.50&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£26&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£53&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy gwblhau’r pwnc hwn, rydych wedi dysgu sut i frasamcanu atebion i gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych hefyd wedi dysgu sut i dalgrynnu rhif degol i ddau le degol a thalgrynnu arian i’r 10c neu’r £ agosaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.3 Cyfrifiadau yn defnyddio degolion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiad gyda degolion – hynny yw, adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu – mae’n bwysig iawn gwneud yn si&amp;#x175;r bod y pwynt degol yn y lle cywir. Os na wnewch hynny, bydd eich ateb yn anghywir. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.4 Adio a thynnu degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydym yn adio neu dynnu degolion, mae’n bwysig unioni’r pwyntiau degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;14.08 + 4.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;34.45 – 2.3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:359px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/26af69b7/bltl_m1w_s4_fig_1.png" alt="Described image" width="359" height="152" style="max-width:359px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=5&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2484"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2484"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2484" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut i gyfrifo 14.08 + 4.1 a 34.45 – 2.3, lle caiff unrhyw ofod ei lenwi &amp;#xE2; sero.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2484"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.5 Gweithgaredd 27: Defnyddio degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.2 + 3.7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.7 – 5.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;42.19 + 13.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;74.8 – 24.3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;163.25 + &amp;#xA3;27.12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.1 m – 0.75 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7.9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;55.69&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;50.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;190.37&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.35 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3</guid>
    <dc:title>4.3 Cyfrifiadau yn defnyddio degolion</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiad gyda degolion – hynny yw, adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu – mae’n bwysig iawn gwneud yn siŵr bod y pwynt degol yn y lle cywir. Os na wnewch hynny, bydd eich ateb yn anghywir. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.4 Adio a thynnu degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydym yn adio neu dynnu degolion, mae’n bwysig unioni’r pwyntiau degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;14.08 + 4.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;34.45 – 2.3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:359px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/26af69b7/bltl_m1w_s4_fig_1.png" alt="Described image" width="359" height="152" style="max-width:359px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=5&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2484"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2484"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2484" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut i gyfrifo 14.08 + 4.1 a 34.45 – 2.3, lle caiff unrhyw ofod ei lenwi â sero.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2484"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.5 Gweithgaredd 27: Defnyddio degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.2 + 3.7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.7 – 5.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;42.19 + 13.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;74.8 – 24.3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£163.25 + £27.12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.1 m – 0.75 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7.9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;55.69&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;50.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£190.37&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.35 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Lluosi</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi degolion &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi rhif degol &amp;#xE2; 10, mae pob rhif yn mynd 10 gwaith yn fwy, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud un lle i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi &amp;#xE2; 100, mae pob rhif yn mynd 100 gwaith yn fwy, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud dau le i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000 mae pob rhif yn mynd 1&amp;#xA0;000 gwaith yn fwy, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud tri lle i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fideo canlynol yn dangos ichi’r dull cywir o luosi rhifau degol &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 neu 1&amp;#xA0;000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3738" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/X1HgWTsccKI?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.1#idm3738"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.6 Gweithgaredd 28: Lluosi degolion &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 neu 1000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;16.3 &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.27 &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;82.05 &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;673.2 &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;48.851 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;59.24 &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;163&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;52.7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8&amp;#xA0;205&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;67&amp;#xA0;320&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;48&amp;#xA0;851&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;59&amp;#xA0;240&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi rhifau degol, dylech anwybyddu’r pwynt degol a defnyddio’ch dull arferol i luosi’r rhifau a roddwyd ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych wedi cael eich ateb, cyfrwch gyfanswm y lleoedd degol yn y ddau rif rydych wedi eu lluosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddechrau o golofn dde eich ateb, cyfrwch yr un nifer o leoedd degol i’r chwith a nodi’ch pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael esboniad o sut i luosi rhifau degol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3767" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YzdPPEqDpUI?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.1#idm3767"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.7 Gweithgaredd 29: Lluosi degolion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y gweithgaredd hwn gan ddefnyddio’r dull lluosi rydych yn fwyaf cyfforddus ag ef. Dangoswch eich atebion i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.7 &amp;#xD7; 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.3 &amp;#xD7; 0.4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;18.7 &amp;#xD7; 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.31 &amp;#xD7; 2.2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.9 &amp;#xD7; 0.59&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.35 &amp;#xD7; 1.78&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae bocs o fagiau te yn costio &amp;#xA3;1.29. Faint fydd pum bocs yn ei gostio?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Alun yn ennill &amp;#xA3;8.95 yr awr. Faint mae’n ei ennill mewn 37.5 awr?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;56.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;13.882  (13.88 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.121 (1.12 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.183 (4.18 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;6.45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;335.625 (&amp;#xA3;335.63 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.1</guid>
    <dc:title>Lluosi</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi degolion â 10, 100 a 1 000&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi rhif degol â 10, mae pob rhif yn mynd 10 gwaith yn fwy, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud un lle i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi â 100, mae pob rhif yn mynd 100 gwaith yn fwy, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud dau le i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi â 1 000 mae pob rhif yn mynd 1 000 gwaith yn fwy, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud tri lle i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fideo canlynol yn dangos ichi’r dull cywir o luosi rhifau degol â 10, 100 neu 1 000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3738" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/X1HgWTsccKI?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=7.3.1#idm3738"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.6 Gweithgaredd 28: Lluosi degolion â 10, 100 neu 1000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;16.3 × 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.27 × 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;82.05 × 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;673.2 × 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;48.851 × 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;59.24 × 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;163&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;52.7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 205&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;67 320&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;48 851&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;59 240&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosi degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn lluosi rhifau degol, dylech anwybyddu’r pwynt degol a defnyddio’ch dull arferol i luosi’r rhifau a roddwyd ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych wedi cael eich ateb, cyfrwch gyfanswm y lleoedd degol yn y ddau rif rydych wedi eu lluosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddechrau o golofn dde eich ateb, cyfrwch yr un nifer o leoedd degol i’r chwith a nodi’ch pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael esboniad o sut i luosi rhifau degol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3767" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YzdPPEqDpUI?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=7.3.1#idm3767"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.7 Gweithgaredd 29: Lluosi degolion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y gweithgaredd hwn gan ddefnyddio’r dull lluosi rydych yn fwyaf cyfforddus ag ef. Dangoswch eich atebion i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.7 × 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.3 × 0.4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;18.7 × 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.31 × 2.2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.9 × 0.59&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.35 × 1.78&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae bocs o fagiau te yn costio £1.29. Faint fydd pum bocs yn ei gostio?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Alun yn ennill £8.95 yr awr. Faint mae’n ei ennill mewn 37.5 awr?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;56.1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;13.882  (13.88 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.121 (1.12 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.183 (4.18 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£6.45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£335.625 (£335.63 i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Rhannu</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu degolion &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu rhif degol &amp;#xE2; 10, mae pob rhif yn mynd 10 gwaith yn llai, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud un lle i’r chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu &amp;#xE2; 100, mae pob rhif yn mynd 100 gwaith yn llai, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud dau le i’r chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000, mae pob rhif yn mynd 1&amp;#xA0;000 gwaith yn llai, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud tri lle i’r chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y clip canlynol sy’n dangos ichi’r dull cywir ar gyfer rhannu rhifau degol &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 neu 1&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3801" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WJldAeh27nw?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2#idm3801"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.8 Gweithgaredd 30: Rhannu degolion &amp;#xE2; 10, 100, 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;57.08 &amp;#xF7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.09 &amp;#xF7; 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;433.57 &amp;#xF7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;51.2 &amp;#xF7; 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;899.34 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;67.51 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.708&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.609&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.3357&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.512&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.89934&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.06751&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu rhif degol &amp;#xE2; rhif cyfan&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu rhif degol &amp;#xE2; rhif cyfan, rydych yn rhannu fel arfer ac yn cadw’r pwynt degol yn ei le.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fideo canlynol yn cynnwys enghreifftiau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3828" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6FHL3J3FYaE?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2#idm3828"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.9 Gweithgaredd 31: Rhannu degolyn &amp;#xE2; rhif cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8.46 &amp;#xF7; 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;79.9 &amp;#xF7; 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;70.38 &amp;#xF7; 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;423.06 &amp;#xF7; 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.845 &amp;#xF7; 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;301.14 &amp;#xF7; 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cost bil trydan yw &amp;#xA3;527.40 y flwyddyn. Beth yw’r gost pob mis?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cost bil tacsi yw &amp;#xA3;34.80. Os yw pedwar ffrind yn rhannu’r bil, faint fydd pob un yn ei dalu?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.41&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15.98&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7.82&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;141.02&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.169&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;37.6425&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;43.95 y mis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;8.70 yr un&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu rhif degol &amp;#xE2; rhif degol arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu rhif degol &amp;#xE2; rhif degol arall, yn gyntaf mae’n rhaid ichi newid y rhif rydych yn rhannu ag ef i rif cyfan. Rydych chi’n gwneud hyn trwy luosi &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 neu 1&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.5 Enghraifft: Rhannu rhif degol &amp;#xE2; rhif degol arall&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.5 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.2625 &amp;#xF7; 0.05&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.05 yw’r rhif rydych yn rhannu ag ef. Er mwyn ei wneud yn rhif cyfan, rydych yn ei luosi &amp;#xE2; 100 (hynny yw, symud y pwynt degol dau le i’r dde):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.6 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.05 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn lluosi’r rhif rydych yn rhannu iddo &amp;#xE2;’r un ffigur, sef 100 yn yr enghraifft hon. Y rhif rydych yn rhannu iddo yw 4.2625, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.7 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.2625 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 426.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch nad oes rhaid ichi newid y rhif rydych yn rhannu iddo i rif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cyfrifiad sydd gennych nawr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.8 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;426.25 &amp;#xF7; 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu byr, y cyfrifiad fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/9769e975/bltl_wales_maths_sess4_fig2_3.png" alt="Described image" width="185" height="105" style="max-width:185px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2652"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2652"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2652" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 426.25 &amp;#xF7; 5 gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu byr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2652"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid gwneud hyn hefyd gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu hir, os yw’n well gennych ddefnyddio’r dull hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/33315000/bltl_wales_maths_sess4_fig2_2.png" alt="Described image" width="185" height="322" style="max-width:185px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2656"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2656"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2656" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 426.25 &amp;#xF7; 5 gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu hir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2656"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut bynnag yr ydych yn rhannu, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r bod y pwynt degol yn mynd yn yr un lle yn yr ateb &amp;#xE2; lle mae yn y rhif rydych yn ei rannu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.10 Gweithgaredd 32: Rhannu degolyn &amp;#xE2; degolyn&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol, gan nodi’ch ateb i 2 le degol pan na fydd yn union: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 &amp;#xF7; 0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10.8 &amp;#xF7; 0.03&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13.25 &amp;#xF7; 0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5 &amp;#xF7; 0.04&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;56.9 &amp;#xF7; 3.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.75 &amp;#xF7; 1.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw wrn te yn dal 12.5 litr, faint o gwpanau o de 0.2 litr fydd yu cael eu darparu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9.5 metr yw hyd llwybr mewn gardd ac mae cerrig palmant yn 0.25 metr o hyd yr un. Faint o gerrig palmant mae eu hangen i orchuddio hyd y llwybr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;360&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;26.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;62.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;18.35 (i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.23 (i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;62.5 o gwpanau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;38 o gerrig palmant&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2</guid>
    <dc:title>Rhannu</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu degolion â 10, 100 a 1 000&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu rhif degol â 10, mae pob rhif yn mynd 10 gwaith yn llai, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud un lle i’r chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu â 100, mae pob rhif yn mynd 100 gwaith yn llai, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud dau le i’r chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu â 1 000, mae pob rhif yn mynd 1 000 gwaith yn llai, felly mae’r pwynt degol yn symud tri lle i’r chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y clip canlynol sy’n dangos ichi’r dull cywir ar gyfer rhannu rhifau degol â 10, 100 neu 1 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3801" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WJldAeh27nw?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=7.3.2#idm3801"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.8 Gweithgaredd 30: Rhannu degolion â 10, 100, 1 000&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;57.08 ÷ 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.09 ÷ 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;433.57 ÷ 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;51.2 ÷ 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;899.34 ÷ 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;67.51 ÷ 1 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.708&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.609&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.3357&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.512&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.89934&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.06751&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu rhif degol â rhif cyfan&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu rhif degol â rhif cyfan, rydych yn rhannu fel arfer ac yn cadw’r pwynt degol yn ei le.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fideo canlynol yn cynnwys enghreifftiau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwylio’r fideo ar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm3828" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6FHL3J3FYaE?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=7.3.2#idm3828"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.9 Gweithgaredd 31: Rhannu degolyn â rhif cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8.46 ÷ 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;79.9 ÷ 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;70.38 ÷ 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;423.06 ÷ 3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.845 ÷ 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;301.14 ÷ 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cost bil trydan yw £527.40 y flwyddyn. Beth yw’r gost pob mis?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cost bil tacsi yw £34.80. Os yw pedwar ffrind yn rhannu’r bil, faint fydd pob un yn ei dalu?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.41&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15.98&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7.82&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;141.02&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;0.169&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;37.6425&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£43.95 y mis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;£8.70 yr un&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Rhannu rhif degol â rhif degol arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n rhannu rhif degol â rhif degol arall, yn gyntaf mae’n rhaid ichi newid y rhif rydych yn rhannu ag ef i rif cyfan. Rydych chi’n gwneud hyn trwy luosi â 10, 100 neu 1 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 7.5 Enghraifft: Rhannu rhif degol â rhif degol arall&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.5 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.2625 ÷ 0.05&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.05 yw’r rhif rydych yn rhannu ag ef. Er mwyn ei wneud yn rhif cyfan, rydych yn ei luosi â 100 (hynny yw, symud y pwynt degol dau le i’r dde):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.6 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.05 × 100 = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn lluosi’r rhif rydych yn rhannu iddo â’r un ffigur, sef 100 yn yr enghraifft hon. Y rhif rydych yn rhannu iddo yw 4.2625, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.7 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.2625 × 100 = 426.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch nad oes rhaid ichi newid y rhif rydych yn rhannu iddo i rif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cyfrifiad sydd gennych nawr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 7.8 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;426.25 ÷ 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu byr, y cyfrifiad fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/9769e975/bltl_wales_maths_sess4_fig2_3.png" alt="Described image" width="185" height="105" style="max-width:185px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2652"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2652"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2652" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 426.25 ÷ 5 gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu byr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2652"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid gwneud hyn hefyd gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu hir, os yw’n well gennych ddefnyddio’r dull hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/9e415b0d/33315000/bltl_wales_maths_sess4_fig2_2.png" alt="Described image" width="185" height="322" style="max-width:185px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2656"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2656"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2656" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 426.25 ÷ 5 gan ddefnyddio’r dull rhannu hir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2656"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut bynnag yr ydych yn rhannu, gwnewch yn siŵr bod y pwynt degol yn mynd yn yr un lle yn yr ateb â lle mae yn y rhif rydych yn ei rannu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.10 Gweithgaredd 32: Rhannu degolyn â degolyn&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol, gan nodi’ch ateb i 2 le degol pan na fydd yn union: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 ÷ 0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10.8 ÷ 0.03&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13.25 ÷ 0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5 ÷ 0.04&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;56.9 ÷ 3.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.75 ÷ 1.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw wrn te yn dal 12.5 litr, faint o gwpanau o de 0.2 litr fydd yu cael eu darparu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9.5 metr yw hyd llwybr mewn gardd ac mae cerrig palmant yn 0.25 metr o hyd yr un. Faint o gerrig palmant mae eu hangen i orchuddio hyd y llwybr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;360&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;26.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;62.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;18.35 (i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5.23 (i 2 le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;62.5 o gwpanau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;38 o gerrig palmant&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.4 Problemau degol</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.11 Gweithgaredd 33: Defnyddio degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Datryswch y problemau hyn sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/46182a3b/bltl_m1w_s1_4_2a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="532" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2700"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Defnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2700"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2700" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o dri llun: (&lt;i&gt;top chwith) &lt;/i&gt;potel o laeth wedi’i labelu &amp;#xA3;1.98, a bocs o greision &amp;#x177;d wedi’i labelu &amp;#xA3;2.65; (&lt;i&gt;top dde) &lt;/i&gt;T&amp;#x175;r Gogwyddol Pisa, moped a’r label &amp;#x2018;Rwy’n caru Yr Eidal’; (&lt;i&gt;gwaelod) &lt;/i&gt;pedwar pryd o fwyd a derbynneb &amp;#xE2; chyfanswm o &amp;#xA3;56.60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Defnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2700"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rydych yn prynu bocs o greision &amp;#x177;d am &amp;#xA3;2.65 a photel o laeth am &amp;#xA3;1.98.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw cyfanswm cost yr eitemau hyn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych yn defnyddio papur &amp;#xA3;5 i dalu amdanynt. Faint o newid ddylech chi ei gael?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rydych yn mynd ar eich gwyliau i’r Eidal. &amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.4 yw’r gyfradd cyfnewid. Faint o ewros gewch chi am &amp;#xA3;8?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rydych yn mynd am bryd o fwyd gyda thri ffrind, a &amp;#xA3;56.60 yw cyfanswm cost y pryd. Rydych yn penderfynu rhannu’r bil yn gyfartal. Faint mae pob un ohonoch yn ei dalu?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch 6.25 m yn cm. (Cofiwch fod 100 cm = 1 m).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch gostau’r ddwy eitem:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/e65e5249/bltl_m1_s1_4_2b.png" alt="Y swm yw &amp;#xA3;2.65 + &amp;#xA3;1.98 = &amp;#xA3;4.93." width="134" height="75" style="max-width:134px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Cadwch y pwyntiau degol yn eu lle.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm cost yr eitemau yw &amp;#xA3;4.63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Tynnwch gyfanswm y gost o &amp;#xA3;5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/84b192a8/1d564685/bltl_m1_s1_4_2c.png" alt="Y swm yw &amp;#xA3;5.00 – &amp;#xA3;4.63 = &amp;#xA3;0.37." width="133" height="77" style="max-width:133px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech gael 37c o newid o &amp;#xA3;5. Efallai y byddwch wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol i weithio hyn allan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch y gyfradd cyfnewid mewn ewros (&amp;#x20AC;1.4) &amp;#xE2;’r swm mewn punnoedd (&amp;#xA3;8):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/84b192a8/da3940ef/bltl_m1_s1_4_2d.png" alt="Y swm yw 1.4 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 11.2." width="134" height="74" style="max-width:134px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly &amp;#xA3;8 = &amp;#x20AC;11.20. Efallai y byddwch wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol i weithio hyn allan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch gyfanswm y gost (&amp;#xA3;56.60) &amp;#xE2; nifer y bobl (4):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/93a9e1e9/bltl_m1_s1_4-2e.png" alt="Y swm yw 56.60 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 14.15." width="135" height="55" style="max-width:135px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Byddai pawb yn talu &amp;#xA3;14.15 yr un.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I drosi 6.25 m yn cm, mae angen ichi luosi’r swm &amp;#xE2; 100.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.25 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 625&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw 625 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut mae gwerth digid yn dibynnu ar ei safle mewn rhif degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i frasamcanu atebion i gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu gan ddefnyddio rhifau degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd hyn yn eich helpu wrth weithio gydag arian a mesuriadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.4</guid>
    <dc:title>4.4 Problemau degol</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 7.11 Gweithgaredd 33: Defnyddio degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Datryswch y problemau hyn sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/46182a3b/bltl_m1w_s1_4_2a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="532" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2700"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 7.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Defnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2700"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2700" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o dri llun: (&lt;i&gt;top chwith) &lt;/i&gt;potel o laeth wedi’i labelu £1.98, a bocs o greision ŷd wedi’i labelu £2.65; (&lt;i&gt;top dde) &lt;/i&gt;Tŵr Gogwyddol Pisa, moped a’r label ‘Rwy’n caru Yr Eidal’; (&lt;i&gt;gwaelod) &lt;/i&gt;pedwar pryd o fwyd a derbynneb â chyfanswm o £56.60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Defnyddio degolion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2700"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rydych yn prynu bocs o greision ŷd am £2.65 a photel o laeth am £1.98.
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw cyfanswm cost yr eitemau hyn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych yn defnyddio papur £5 i dalu amdanynt. Faint o newid ddylech chi ei gael?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rydych yn mynd ar eich gwyliau i’r Eidal. £1 = €1.4 yw’r gyfradd cyfnewid. Faint o ewros gewch chi am £8?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rydych yn mynd am bryd o fwyd gyda thri ffrind, a £56.60 yw cyfanswm cost y pryd. Rydych yn penderfynu rhannu’r bil yn gyfartal. Faint mae pob un ohonoch yn ei dalu?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch 6.25 m yn cm. (Cofiwch fod 100 cm = 1 m).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch gostau’r ddwy eitem:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/e65e5249/bltl_m1_s1_4_2b.png" alt="Y swm yw £2.65 + £1.98 = £4.93." width="134" height="75" style="max-width:134px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Cadwch y pwyntiau degol yn eu lle.) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm cost yr eitemau yw £4.63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Tynnwch gyfanswm y gost o £5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/84b192a8/1d564685/bltl_m1_s1_4_2c.png" alt="Y swm yw £5.00 – £4.63 = £0.37." width="133" height="77" style="max-width:133px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech gael 37c o newid o £5. Efallai y byddwch wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol i weithio hyn allan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch y gyfradd cyfnewid mewn ewros (€1.4) â’r swm mewn punnoedd (£8):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/84b192a8/da3940ef/bltl_m1_s1_4_2d.png" alt="Y swm yw 1.4 × 8 = 11.2." width="134" height="74" style="max-width:134px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly £8 = €11.20. Efallai y byddwch wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol i weithio hyn allan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch gyfanswm y gost (£56.60) â nifer y bobl (4):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/93a9e1e9/bltl_m1_s1_4-2e.png" alt="Y swm yw 56.60 ÷ 4 = 14.15." width="135" height="55" style="max-width:135px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Byddai pawb yn talu £14.15 yr un.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I drosi 6.25 m yn cm, mae angen ichi luosi’r swm â 100.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6.25 × 100 = 625&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly’r ateb yw 625 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut mae gwerth digid yn dibynnu ar ei safle mewn rhif degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i frasamcanu atebion i gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys rhifau degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu gan ddefnyddio rhifau degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd hyn yn eich helpu wrth weithio gydag arian a mesuriadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Canrannau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=8</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/0f51302c/bltl_m1w_s1_5a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2763"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Edrych ar ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2763"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2763" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch &amp;#xE2; phedwar chwarter. Mae label y chwarter top yn darllen &amp;#x2018;Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.’ Mae labeli’r chwarteri eraill yn darllen &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_176d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_176d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’, &amp;#x2018;0.25’ a &amp;#x2018;25%’;mae &amp;#x2018;25%’ wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Edrych ar ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2763"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel ffracsiynau a degolion, byddwch yn gweld digonedd o gyfeiriadau at ganrannau yn eich bywyd pob dydd. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/8267c0c0/bltl_m1w_s1_5b-alt.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="557" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2771"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Enghreifftiau o ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2771"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2771" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o bedwar llun: (&lt;i&gt;top chwith&lt;/i&gt;) crys T &amp;#xE2; label pris sy’n darllen &amp;#x2018;S&amp;#xEA;l: Gostyngiad o 10%’; (&lt;i&gt;top dde) &lt;/i&gt;label dillad sy’n darllen &amp;#x2018;30% cotwm, 70% polyester’; (&lt;i&gt;gwaelod chwith)&lt;/i&gt; hysbyseb banc wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;Cyfradd morgais o 3% - yr isaf ers 20 mlynedd!’; &lt;i&gt;(gwaelod dde)&lt;/i&gt; papur newydd &amp;#xE2;’r pennawd &amp;#x2018;Gweithwyr y sector cyhoeddus yn cael 10% o godiad t&amp;#xE2;l!’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Enghreifftiau o ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2771"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;roi canrannau mewn trefn a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio allan canrannau mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall sut mae canrannau’n cynyddu ac yn lleihau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod cywertheddoedd cyffredin rhwng canrannau, ffracsiynau a degolion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly beth yw canran?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’n rhif allan o 100.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ystyr 40% yw &amp;#x2018;40 allan o bob 100’.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Symbol canran yw %.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ystyr 100% yw 100 allan o 100. Gallech hefyd nodi hwn fel y ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f734079f826b1586929b80c00fa430af4ce94931"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_177d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_177d"&gt;100 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi gweld enghreifftiau o ganrannau ar labeli dillad. Ystyr &amp;#x2018;100% gwl&amp;#xE2;n’ yw bod y dilledyn wedi’i wneud o wl&amp;#xE2;n a dim byd arall. Ystyr &amp;#x2018;50% gwl&amp;#xE2;n’ yw bod y dilledyn wedi’i wneud hanner o wl&amp;#xE2;n a hanner o ddeunyddiau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r enghreifftiau canlynol yn dangos sut i weithio allan canran o swm. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 8.1 Enghraifft: Sut allwch chi gyfrifo gostyngiadau canrannol?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop ar-lein yn cynnig disgownt o 10% ar deledu sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;400 fel arfer. Faint o ddisgownt gewch chi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canran yn rhif allan o 100, felly ystyr 10% yw &amp;#x2018;10 allan o 100’. Gellid hefyd nodi hyn fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_178d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_178d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, neu 10 o ganfedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan canrannau. Mae’r dull a ddewiswch yn dibynnu’n llwyr ar y rhifau rydych chi’n gweithio gyda nhw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ddau ddull o ddatrys y broblem hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ddechrau, rydym yn canfod 1%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 1% o swm, dylech ei rannu &amp;#xE2; 100 (fel y gwnaethoch yn gynharach yn y sesiwn hwn):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwn yn gwybod beth yw 1% o swm, gallwn ganfod unrhyw ganran trwy luosi &amp;#xE2;’r ganran rydym eisiau ei chanfod. Felly i ganfod 10%, rydym yn lluosi’r ffigur 1% &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;40 yw’r disgownt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n meddwl am 10% fel ffracsiwn mawr sef &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_179d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_179d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_179MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_179MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, rydych yn defnyddio rheol rhannu &amp;#xE2;’r enwadur (y rhif gwaelod mewn ffracsiwn) a lluosi &amp;#xE2;’r rhifiadur (y rhif ar y top).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ddull arall o ganfod yr ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canran yn rhif allan o 100, felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_180d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_180d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_180MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_180MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_180MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_180MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;yw 10%, sef yr un peth a dweud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_181d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_181d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydyn ni eisiau canfod 10% o &amp;#xA3;400, mae yr un peth &amp;#xE2; chanfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_182d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_182d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_182MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_182MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="834" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="337" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_182MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_182MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_182MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;400:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn rhoi’r ateb &amp;#xA3;40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gallwch weithio allan 10% o swm, gallwch ganfod llawer o ganrannau eraill. Dyweder, er enghraifft, eich bod eisiau canfod 30% o &amp;#xA3;60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydych chi’n canfod 10%, trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 10 (dull 2):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 30% yn dri 10%, felly pan fyddwch yn gwybod beth yw 10%, gallwch luosi’r swm &amp;#xE2; 3:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &amp;#xA3;18 yw 30% o &amp;#xA3;60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 8.1 Awgrymiadau&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod 20%, canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf ac yna lluosi &amp;#xE2; 2.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod 5%, canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf ac yna haneru’r ateb (rhannu &amp;#xE2; 2).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ddull sydd orau gennych?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bydd Dull 1 yn gweithio ar gyfer unrhyw ganran, ac mae’n ddull da i’w ddefnyddio i ganfod canrannau gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gellir defnyddio Dull 2 i weithio allan canrannau yn eich pen os yw’r rhifau’n addas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd cyflym eraill o weithio allan rhai canrannau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_183d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_183d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_183MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_183MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly gallwch haneru’r swm (rhannu’r swm &amp;#xE2; 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_184d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_184d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_184MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_184MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_184MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly gallwch rannu’r swm &amp;#xE2; 4 (neu gallwch ei haneru a’i haneru eto)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;75% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_185d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_185d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly gallwch rannu’r swm &amp;#xE2; 4 ac yna lluosi &amp;#xE2; 3 (neu gallwch ganfod 50% a 25% o’r swm, ac yna adio’r ddau ffigur at ei gilydd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull sydd orau gennych i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 8.1 Gweithgaredd 34: Canfod canrannau o symiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen ichi dalu blaendal o 20% ar wyliau sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;800. Faint yw’r blaendal?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod faint yw’r blaendal, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_186d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_186d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;800.  I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_187d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_187d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;800:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_188d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_188d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;800 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 20 = 160&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y blaendal yw &amp;#xA3;160.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cyfrifo 10%, neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_189d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_189d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi rannu’r rhif &amp;#xE2; 10: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae gennych 10% ac mae arnoch angen 20%. Felly mae angen ichi luosi’ch 10% &amp;#xE2; 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 160&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y blaendal yw &amp;#xA3;160.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol gan ddefnyddio unrhyw ddull sydd orau gennych heb gyfrifiannell:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;50% of  &amp;#xA3;170&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;30% of  &amp;#xA3;250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;25% of  &amp;#xA3;120&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;75% of  &amp;#xA3;56&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;80% of  &amp;#xA3;95&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;5% of   &amp;#xA3;620&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol y gallech fod wedi gweithio allan yr atebion i’r cyfrifiadau hyn. Mae un dull wedi’i awgrymu mewn cromfachau bob tro, ond efallai y byddwch wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;85 (170 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 85)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;75 (Canfod 10% yw 250 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 25, felly 30% = 3 &amp;#xD7; 25 = 75)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;30 (120 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 30)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;42 (75% yw ; 56 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 14, ac yna 14 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 42)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;76 (Canfod 10% yw 95 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 9.50, felly 80% = 8 &amp;#xD7; 9.50 = 76)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;31 (Canfod 10% yw 620 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 62, felly 5% = 62 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 31)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=8</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Canrannau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/0f51302c/bltl_m1w_s1_5a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2763"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Edrych ar ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2763"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2763" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch â phedwar chwarter. Mae label y chwarter top yn darllen ‘Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.’ Mae labeli’r chwarteri eraill yn darllen ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_176d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_176d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’, ‘0.25’ a ‘25%’;mae ‘25%’ wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Edrych ar ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2763"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel ffracsiynau a degolion, byddwch yn gweld digonedd o gyfeiriadau at ganrannau yn eich bywyd pob dydd. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/8267c0c0/bltl_m1w_s1_5b-alt.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="557" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2771"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Enghreifftiau o ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2771"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2771" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o bedwar llun: (&lt;i&gt;top chwith&lt;/i&gt;) crys T â label pris sy’n darllen ‘Sêl: Gostyngiad o 10%’; (&lt;i&gt;top dde) &lt;/i&gt;label dillad sy’n darllen ‘30% cotwm, 70% polyester’; (&lt;i&gt;gwaelod chwith)&lt;/i&gt; hysbyseb banc wedi’i labelu ‘Cyfradd morgais o 3% - yr isaf ers 20 mlynedd!’; &lt;i&gt;(gwaelod dde)&lt;/i&gt; papur newydd â’r pennawd ‘Gweithwyr y sector cyhoeddus yn cael 10% o godiad tâl!’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Enghreifftiau o ganrannau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2771"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;roi canrannau mewn trefn a’u cymharu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio allan canrannau mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall sut mae canrannau’n cynyddu ac yn lleihau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod cywertheddoedd cyffredin rhwng canrannau, ffracsiynau a degolion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly beth yw canran?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’n rhif allan o 100.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ystyr 40% yw ‘40 allan o bob 100’.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Symbol canran yw %.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ystyr 100% yw 100 allan o 100. Gallech hefyd nodi hwn fel y ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f734079f826b1586929b80c00fa430af4ce94931"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_177d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_177d"&gt;100 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi gweld enghreifftiau o ganrannau ar labeli dillad. Ystyr ‘100% gwlân’ yw bod y dilledyn wedi’i wneud o wlân a dim byd arall. Ystyr ‘50% gwlân’ yw bod y dilledyn wedi’i wneud hanner o wlân a hanner o ddeunyddiau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r enghreifftiau canlynol yn dangos sut i weithio allan canran o swm. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 8.1 Enghraifft: Sut allwch chi gyfrifo gostyngiadau canrannol?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop ar-lein yn cynnig disgownt o 10% ar deledu sy’n costio £400 fel arfer. Faint o ddisgownt gewch chi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canran yn rhif allan o 100, felly ystyr 10% yw ‘10 allan o 100’. Gellid hefyd nodi hyn fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_178d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_178d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, neu 10 o ganfedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan canrannau. Mae’r dull a ddewiswch yn dibynnu’n llwyr ar y rhifau rydych chi’n gweithio gyda nhw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ddau ddull o ddatrys y broblem hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ddechrau, rydym yn canfod 1%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 1% o swm, dylech ei rannu â 100 (fel y gwnaethoch yn gynharach yn y sesiwn hwn):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 ÷ 100 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwn yn gwybod beth yw 1% o swm, gallwn ganfod unrhyw ganran trwy luosi â’r ganran rydym eisiau ei chanfod. Felly i ganfod 10%, rydym yn lluosi’r ffigur 1% â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 10 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;£40 yw’r disgownt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n meddwl am 10% fel ffracsiwn mawr sef &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_179d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_179d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, rydych yn defnyddio rheol rhannu â’r enwadur (y rhif gwaelod mewn ffracsiwn) a lluosi â’r rhifiadur (y rhif ar y top).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ddull arall o ganfod yr ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canran yn rhif allan o 100, felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_180d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_180d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;yw 10%, sef yr un peth a dweud &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_181d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_181d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydyn ni eisiau canfod 10% o £400, mae yr un peth â chanfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_182d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_182d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_182MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £400:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 ÷ 10 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn rhoi’r ateb £40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gallwch weithio allan 10% o swm, gallwch ganfod llawer o ganrannau eraill. Dyweder, er enghraifft, eich bod eisiau canfod 30% o £60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydych chi’n canfod 10%, trwy rannu â 10 (dull 2):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 ÷ 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 30% yn dri 10%, felly pan fyddwch yn gwybod beth yw 10%, gallwch luosi’r swm â 3:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 3 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly £18 yw 30% o £60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 8.1 Awgrymiadau&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod 20%, canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf ac yna lluosi â 2.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod 5%, canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf ac yna haneru’r ateb (rhannu â 2).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ddull sydd orau gennych?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bydd Dull 1 yn gweithio ar gyfer unrhyw ganran, ac mae’n ddull da i’w ddefnyddio i ganfod canrannau gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gellir defnyddio Dull 2 i weithio allan canrannau yn eich pen os yw’r rhifau’n addas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd cyflym eraill o weithio allan rhai canrannau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_183d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_183d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly gallwch haneru’r swm (rhannu’r swm â 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_184d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_184d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_184MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly gallwch rannu’r swm â 4 (neu gallwch ei haneru a’i haneru eto)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;75% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_185d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_185d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_185MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_185MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly gallwch rannu’r swm â 4 ac yna lluosi â 3 (neu gallwch ganfod 50% a 25% o’r swm, ac yna adio’r ddau ffigur at ei gilydd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull sydd orau gennych i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 8.1 Gweithgaredd 34: Canfod canrannau o symiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen ichi dalu blaendal o 20% ar wyliau sy’n costio £800. Faint yw’r blaendal?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod faint yw’r blaendal, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_186d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_186d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_186MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_186MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_186MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £800.  I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_187d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_187d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_187MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £800:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 ÷ 100 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_188d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_188d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_188MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_188MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £800 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 × 20 = 160&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y blaendal yw £160.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cyfrifo 10%, neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_189d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_189d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, mae angen ichi rannu’r rhif â 10: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 ÷ 10 = 80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae gennych 10% ac mae arnoch angen 20%. Felly mae angen ichi luosi’ch 10% â 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 × 2 = 160&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y blaendal yw £160.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol gan ddefnyddio unrhyw ddull sydd orau gennych heb gyfrifiannell:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;50% of  £170&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;30% of  £250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;25% of  £120&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;75% of  £56&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;80% of  £95&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;5% of   £620&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol y gallech fod wedi gweithio allan yr atebion i’r cyfrifiadau hyn. Mae un dull wedi’i awgrymu mewn cromfachau bob tro, ond efallai y byddwch wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;£85 (170 ÷ 2 = 85)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;£75 (Canfod 10% yw 250 ÷ 10 = 25, felly 30% = 3 × 25 = 75)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;£30 (120 ÷ 4 = 30)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;£42 (75% yw ; 56 ÷ 4 = 14, ac yna 14 × 3 = 42)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;£76 (Canfod 10% yw 95 ÷ 10 = 9.50, felly 80% = 8 × 9.50 = 76)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;£31 (Canfod 10% yw 620 ÷ 10 = 62, felly 5% = 62 ÷ 2 = 31)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.1 Cynnydd a lleihad canrannol</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=8.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn aml yn gweld cynnydd a lleihad canrannol mewn s&amp;#xEA;l a chodiadau cyflog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/337d210e/bltl_m1w_s1_5-1a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="269" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2912"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Canrannau sy’n cynyddu a lleihau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2912"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2912" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o ddau lun: (&lt;i&gt;chwith) &lt;/i&gt;label pris sy’n darllen &amp;#x2018;S&amp;#xEA;l: Cost popeth wedi’i leihau 20%’; (&lt;i&gt;de) &lt;/i&gt;papur newydd &amp;#xE2;’r pennawd &amp;#x2018;Nyrsys yn mynnu 30% o gynnydd yn lwfans pwysoliad Llundain’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 28 Canrannau sy&amp;#x2019;n cynyddu a lleihau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2912"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 8.2 Enghraifft: Codiad cyflog Anjali&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Anjali yn ennill &amp;#xA3;18&amp;#xA0;000 y flwyddyn. Mae’n cael 10% o godiad cyflog. Faint mae hi'n ei ennill nawr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod cyflog newydd Anjali, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_190d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_190d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;18&amp;#xA0;000. Er mwyn gwneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_191d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_191d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;18&amp;#xA0;000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.7 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;18&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 180&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_192d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_192d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;18&amp;#xA0;000 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.8 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 180 = 1&amp;#xA0;800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech ganfod beth yw 10% trwy rannu &amp;#xA3;18&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.9 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;18&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 1&amp;#xA0;800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;800, yw codiad cyflog Anjali, felly ei chyflog newydd yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.10 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;18&amp;#xA0;000 + &amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;800 = &amp;#xA3;19&amp;#xA0;800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 8.3 Enghraifft: S&amp;#xEA;l mewn siop ddodrefn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop ddodrefn yn lleihau ei holl brisiau 20%. Faint mae gwely dwbl gwerth &amp;#xA3;300 yn ei gostio yn y s&amp;#xEA;l?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod pris newydd y gwely dwbl, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_193d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_193d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;300 is. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_194d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_194d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;300:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.11 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;300 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_195d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_195d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;300 yw: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.12 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;60 yw’r disgownt, felly pris y gwely dwbl yn y s&amp;#xEA;l yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.13 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;300 – &amp;#xA3;60 = &amp;#xA3;240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech ganfod  20% o &amp;#xA3;300 trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 10 (i ganfod 10%) ac yna lluosi &amp;#xE2; 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.14 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;300 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghreifftiau uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 8.2 Gweithgaredd 35: Cyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn prynu car am &amp;#xA3;9&amp;#xA0;000. Mae ei werth yn dibrisio (lleihau) 25% pob blwyddyn. Faint fydd gwerth y car ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn gyntaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ers dechrau’r 21ain ganrif, mae cyfranddaliadau InstaBank wedi codi 30%. Os oedd un cyfranddaliad yn costio &amp;#xA3;10 yn 2000, beth yw ei werth yn awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r un fodrwy ddiemwnt yn cael ei gwerthu am bris gwahanol, a gyda disgowntiau canrannol gwahanol, mewn dwy siop wahanol. Pa siop sy’n cynnig y fargen orau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/ad841528/bltl_m1w_s1_5c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm2974"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Cymharu disgowntiau canrannol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2974"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2974" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddwy fodrwy ddiemwnt. Mae gan y fodrwy o Siop A label pris o &amp;#xA3;500 &amp;#xE2; gostyngiad o 25%; mae gan y fodrwy o Siop B label pris o &amp;#xA3;400 &amp;#xE2; gostyngiad o 10%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 29 Cymharu disgowntiau canrannol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2974"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Er mwyn canfod faint y bydd gwerth y car yn lleihau, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_196d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_196d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;9&amp;#xA0;000 is. You can work this out in several different ways. 
Canfyddwch 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_197d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_197d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)  yn gyntaf:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 90&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Yna canfyddwch 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_198d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_198d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) trwy luosi &amp;#xE2; 25:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 &amp;#xD7; 90 = 2&amp;#xA0;250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Fel arall, gallech fod wedi canfod 25% o &amp;#xA3;9&amp;#xA0;000 trwy rannu 9&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xE2; 4 (25% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_199d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_199d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_199MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_199MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_199MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;):
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 2&amp;#xA0;250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae gwerth y car yn dibrisio &amp;#xA3;2&amp;#xA0;250 yn y flwyddyn gyntaf, felly gwerth y car ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn gyntaf fydd:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;9&amp;#xA0;000 – &amp;#xA3;2&amp;#xA0;250 = &amp;#xA3;6&amp;#xA0;750&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Efallai y byddai’n haws yn yr enghraifft hon trosi &amp;#xA3;10 yn geiniogau (&amp;#xA3;10 = 1&amp;#xA0;000c). Er mwyn canfod gwerth newydd y cyfranddaliad, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 30% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ff526f9827a93104e3055817c04e1e2d1bcc8073"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_200d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_200d"&gt;30 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o 1&amp;#xA0;000c. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_201d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_201d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o 1&amp;#xA0;000c:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Felly  30% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ff526f9827a93104e3055817c04e1e2d1bcc8073"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_202d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_202d"&gt;30 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-33"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o 1&amp;#xA0;000c yw: &lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 300&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Felly mae pris un cyfranddaliad wedi cynyddu 300c (&amp;#xA3;3.00), felly mae un cyfranddaliad nawr yn werth: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;10 + &amp;#xA3;3 = &amp;#xA3;13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Fel arall, gallech fod wedi canfod 10% trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 10: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Yna byddech yn lluosi &amp;#xE2; 3 i ganfod 30%: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 300&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Er mwyn canfod disgownt Siop A, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_203d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_203d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;500. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_204d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_204d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;500:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 5 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Felly 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_205d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_205d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;500 yw:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 25 = 125 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;#xA3;125 yw’r disgownt, felly byddai’n rhaid ichi dalu: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;500 – &amp;#xA3;125 = &amp;#xA3;375 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Efallai y byddwch wedi cyfrifo 25% o &amp;#xA3;500 mewn ffordd wahanol. Oherwydd bod 25% yr un peth &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_206d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_206d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_206MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_206MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, efallai y byddwch wedi rhannu &amp;#xE2; 4:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 125 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Fel arall, gallech fod wedi haneru a haneru eto: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;250 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 125&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Er mwyn canfod disgownt Siop B, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_207d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_207d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;400. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_208d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_208d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;400:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 4 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Felly 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_209d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_209d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o &amp;#xA3;400 yw:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 40 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;#xA3;40 yw’r disgownt, felly byddai’n rhaid ichi dalu: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;400 – &amp;#xA3;40 = &amp;#xA3;360 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Efallai eich bod wedi canfod 10% o &amp;#xA3;400 trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 10: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 40&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; 
Pa bynnag ddull a ddefnyddioch, Siop B sy’n cynnig y fargen orau.
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol. Bydd hyn yn ddefnyddiol wrth weithio allan gwerth codiad cyflog neu faint bydd eitem yn ei gostio mewn s&amp;#xEA;l. Rydych hefyd wedi gweld bod yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan canrannau. Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r dull sy’n gweithio i chi. Efallai y byddwch yn defnyddio dulliau gwahanol i weithio allan canrannau gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=8.1</guid>
    <dc:title>5.1 Cynnydd a lleihad canrannol</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn aml yn gweld cynnydd a lleihad canrannol mewn sêl a chodiadau cyflog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/337d210e/bltl_m1w_s1_5-1a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="269" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2912"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Canrannau sy’n cynyddu a lleihau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2912"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2912" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o ddau lun: (&lt;i&gt;chwith) &lt;/i&gt;label pris sy’n darllen ‘Sêl: Cost popeth wedi’i leihau 20%’; (&lt;i&gt;de) &lt;/i&gt;papur newydd â’r pennawd ‘Nyrsys yn mynnu 30% o gynnydd yn lwfans pwysoliad Llundain’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 28 Canrannau sy’n cynyddu a lleihau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2912"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 8.2 Enghraifft: Codiad cyflog Anjali&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Anjali yn ennill £18 000 y flwyddyn. Mae’n cael 10% o godiad cyflog. Faint mae hi'n ei ennill nawr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod cyflog newydd Anjali, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_190d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_190d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_190MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £18 000. Er mwyn gwneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_191d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_191d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_191MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £18 000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.7 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 000 ÷ 100 = 180&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_192d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_192d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_192MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £18 000 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.8 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 × 180 = 1 800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech ganfod beth yw 10% trwy rannu £18 000 â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.9 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 000 ÷ 10 = 1 800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;£1 800, yw codiad cyflog Anjali, felly ei chyflog newydd yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.10 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£18 000 + £1 800 = £19 800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 8.3 Enghraifft: Sêl mewn siop ddodrefn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop ddodrefn yn lleihau ei holl brisiau 20%. Faint mae gwely dwbl gwerth £300 yn ei gostio yn y sêl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod pris newydd y gwely dwbl, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_193d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_193d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_193MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £300 is. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_194d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_194d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_194MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £300:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.11 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;300 ÷ 100 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 20% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6f374a2db441b3ed33aec981100beefddac91c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_195d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_195d"&gt;20 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_195MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £300 yw: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.12 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 × 3 = 60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;£60 yw’r disgownt, felly pris y gwely dwbl yn y sêl yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.13 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£300 – £60 = £240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech ganfod  20% o £300 trwy rannu â 10 (i ganfod 10%) ac yna lluosi â 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.14 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;300 ÷ 10 = 30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 × 2 = 60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghreifftiau uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 8.2 Gweithgaredd 35: Cyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn prynu car am £9 000. Mae ei werth yn dibrisio (lleihau) 25% pob blwyddyn. Faint fydd gwerth y car ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn gyntaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ers dechrau’r 21ain ganrif, mae cyfranddaliadau InstaBank wedi codi 30%. Os oedd un cyfranddaliad yn costio £10 yn 2000, beth yw ei werth yn awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r un fodrwy ddiemwnt yn cael ei gwerthu am bris gwahanol, a gyda disgowntiau canrannol gwahanol, mewn dwy siop wahanol. Pa siop sy’n cynnig y fargen orau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/ad841528/bltl_m1w_s1_5c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm2974"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Cymharu disgowntiau canrannol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm2974"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm2974" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddwy fodrwy ddiemwnt. Mae gan y fodrwy o Siop A label pris o £500 â gostyngiad o 25%; mae gan y fodrwy o Siop B label pris o £400 â gostyngiad o 10%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 29 Cymharu disgowntiau canrannol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm2974"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Er mwyn canfod faint y bydd gwerth y car yn lleihau, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_196d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_196d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_196MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £9 000 is. You can work this out in several different ways. 
Canfyddwch 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_197d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_197d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_197MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)  yn gyntaf:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 000 ÷ 100 = 90&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Yna canfyddwch 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_198d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_198d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_198MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) trwy luosi â 25:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 × 90 = 2 250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Fel arall, gallech fod wedi canfod 25% o £9 000 trwy rannu 9 000 â 4 (25% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_199d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_199d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_199MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_199MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_199MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;):
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 000 ÷ 4 = 2 250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae gwerth y car yn dibrisio £2 250 yn y flwyddyn gyntaf, felly gwerth y car ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn gyntaf fydd:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£9 000 – £2 250 = £6 750&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Efallai y byddai’n haws yn yr enghraifft hon trosi £10 yn geiniogau (£10 = 1 000c). Er mwyn canfod gwerth newydd y cyfranddaliad, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 30% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ff526f9827a93104e3055817c04e1e2d1bcc8073"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_200d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_200d"&gt;30 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-33"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_200MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o 1 000c. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_201d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_201d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_201MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o 1 000c:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 000 ÷ 100 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Felly  30% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ff526f9827a93104e3055817c04e1e2d1bcc8073"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_202d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_202d"&gt;30 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-33"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_202MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o 1 000c yw: &lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 × 10 = 300&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Felly mae pris un cyfranddaliad wedi cynyddu 300c (£3.00), felly mae un cyfranddaliad nawr yn werth: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£10 + £3 = £13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Fel arall, gallech fod wedi canfod 10% trwy rannu â 10: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 000 ÷ 10 = 100&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Yna byddech yn lluosi â 3 i ganfod 30%: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 100 = 300&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Er mwyn canfod disgownt Siop A, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_203d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_203d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_203MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £500. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_204d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_204d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_204MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £500:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 ÷ 100 = 5 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Felly 25% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b0f34236e08fe9831b9550c0b2169f73bffef39b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_205d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_205d"&gt;25 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="1191" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_205MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £500 yw:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 25 = 125 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
£125 yw’r disgownt, felly byddai’n rhaid ichi dalu: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£500 – £125 = £375 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Efallai y byddwch wedi cyfrifo 25% o £500 mewn ffordd wahanol. Oherwydd bod 25% yr un peth â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_206d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_206d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_206MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_206MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, efallai y byddwch wedi rhannu â 4:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 ÷ 4 = 125 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Fel arall, gallech fod wedi haneru a haneru eto: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 ÷ 2 = 250&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;250 ÷ 2 = 125&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Er mwyn canfod disgownt Siop B, mae angen ichi ganfod beth yw 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_207d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_207d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_207MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £400. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod1% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8409c31c6a6d9cf4a7fe805c56badb77153a804c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_208d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_208d"&gt;one divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="589" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_208MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £400:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 ÷ 100 = 4 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Felly 10% (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="972bd8ee2f2bdba0932b9e62963e5d39ed7c45b4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_209d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1431.3 2297.0631" width="24.3009px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_209d"&gt;10 divided by 100&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(238,467)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_209MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) o £400 yw:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 × 10 = 40 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
£40 yw’r disgownt, felly byddai’n rhaid ichi dalu: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£400 – £40 = £360 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
Efallai eich bod wedi canfod 10% o £400 trwy rannu â 10: 
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 ÷ 10 = 40&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; 
Pa bynnag ddull a ddefnyddioch, Siop B sy’n cynnig y fargen orau.
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol. Bydd hyn yn ddefnyddiol wrth weithio allan gwerth codiad cyflog neu faint bydd eitem yn ei gostio mewn sêl. Rydych hefyd wedi gweld bod yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan canrannau. Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r dull sy’n gweithio i chi. Efallai y byddwch yn defnyddio dulliau gwahanol i weithio allan canrannau gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.2 Canfod canrannau gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=8.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan canrannau ar gyfrifiannell. Gallwch weithio allan unrhyw ganran ar gyfrifiannell trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 100 yn gyntaf (i ganfod 1%) ac yna lluosi’r swm &amp;#xE2;’r ganran mae arnoch ei hangen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi gyfrifo 20% o 80, gallech wneud fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.15 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 0.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.8 &amp;#xD7; 20 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, yn aml bydd gan y rhan fwyaf o gyfrifianellau (gan gynnwys rhai ar ffonau symudol) fotwm canrannau. Mae’r botwm canrannau’n edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/9aa15a72/bltl_m1_s1_5-1b.png" alt="Described image" width="300" height="260" style="max-width:300px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3065"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Y botwm canrannau ar gyfrifiannell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3065"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3065" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gyfrifiannell &amp;#xE2;’r botwm canrannau (%) wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 30 Y botwm canrannau ar gyfrifiannell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3065"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn defnyddio’r botwm yn llwyddiannus wrth gyfrifo canrannau, byddech yn mewnbynnu’r swm i’ch cyfrifiannell fel a ganlyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi ganfod 20% o 80, ar eich cyfrifiannell byddech yn mewnbynnu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.16 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 &amp;#xD7; 20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi ichi’r ateb canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.17 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 &amp;#xD7; 20% = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi ganfod 20% o 80, ar eich cyfrifiannell byddech yn mewnbynnu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.18 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20% &amp;#xD7; 80&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi ichi’r ateb canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.19 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20% &amp;#xD7; 80 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall cyfrifianellau gwahanol weithio mewn ffyrdd gwahanol, felly mae angen ichi ymgyfarwyddo &amp;#xE2; sut i ddefnyddio’r botwm % ar eich cyfrifiannell chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i ddatrys problemau gan ddefnyddio canrannau, a sut i gyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=8.2</guid>
    <dc:title>5.2 Canfod canrannau gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan canrannau ar gyfrifiannell. Gallwch weithio allan unrhyw ganran ar gyfrifiannell trwy rannu â 100 yn gyntaf (i ganfod 1%) ac yna lluosi’r swm â’r ganran mae arnoch ei hangen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi gyfrifo 20% o 80, gallech wneud fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.15 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 ÷ 100 = 0.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.8 × 20 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, yn aml bydd gan y rhan fwyaf o gyfrifianellau (gan gynnwys rhai ar ffonau symudol) fotwm canrannau. Mae’r botwm canrannau’n edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/9aa15a72/bltl_m1_s1_5-1b.png" alt="Described image" width="300" height="260" style="max-width:300px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=7.3.2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3065"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 8.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Y botwm canrannau ar gyfrifiannell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3065"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3065" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gyfrifiannell â’r botwm canrannau (%) wedi’i amlygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 30 Y botwm canrannau ar gyfrifiannell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3065"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn defnyddio’r botwm yn llwyddiannus wrth gyfrifo canrannau, byddech yn mewnbynnu’r swm i’ch cyfrifiannell fel a ganlyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi ganfod 20% o 80, ar eich cyfrifiannell byddech yn mewnbynnu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.16 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 × 20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi ichi’r ateb canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.17 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 × 20% = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi ganfod 20% o 80, ar eich cyfrifiannell byddech yn mewnbynnu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.18 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20% × 80&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi ichi’r ateb canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 8.19 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20% × 80 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall cyfrifianellau gwahanol weithio mewn ffyrdd gwahanol, felly mae angen ichi ymgyfarwyddo â sut i ddefnyddio’r botwm % ar eich cyfrifiannell chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i ddatrys problemau gan ddefnyddio canrannau, a sut i gyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=9</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau yn ffyrdd gwahanol o ddweud yr un peth. Mae’n sgil pwysig dysgu am y perthnasoedd (neu &amp;#x2018;gywertheddoedd’) rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau er mwyn gwneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cael y fargen orau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/3f5509ba/bltl_m1w_s1_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="570" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=9&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3089"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 9.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Edrych ar gywertheddoedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3089"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3089" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o dri llun: (&lt;i&gt;top chwith)&lt;/i&gt; poster yn darllen &amp;#x2018;Bydd 50% o’r boblogaeth yn ordew erbyn 2050’; (&lt;i&gt;top dde)&lt;/i&gt;label pris yn darllen &amp;#x2018;S&amp;#xEA;l cau’r siop: popeth yn &amp;#xBD; pris’; (&lt;i&gt;gwaelod) &lt;/i&gt;papur newydd &amp;#xE2;’r pennawd &amp;#x2018;Dyfarnu &amp;#xA3;2.5 miliwn o iawndal am dresmasu ar breifatrwydd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 31 Edrych ar gywertheddoedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3089"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai cywertheddoedd cyffredin. Ceisiwch eu dysgu ar eich cof – byddwch yn dod ar eu traws yn aml mewn sefyllfaoedd pob dydd: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 9.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_228d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_228d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="337" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;20% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="16cb6320aa7db9aacefcbbdb84875310961389de"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_229d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_229d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_230d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_230d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_231d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_231d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;75% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_232d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_232d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-33" y="660"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;100% = 1 = 1.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol. Os gallwch adnabod cywertheddoedd, bydd yn haws ichi wneud cyfrifiadau syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 9.1 Enghraifft: Cymera’ i hanner&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 50% o &amp;#xA3;200?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod 50% yr un peth &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_233d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_233d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 9.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% o &amp;#xA3;200 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_234d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_234d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_234MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;200 = &amp;#xA3;100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech gyfeirio at y cywertheddoedd cyffredin uchod (os oes angen) i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 9.1 Gweithgaredd 36: Chwilio am gywertheddoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 0.75 fel ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n cerdded 0.25 km pob dydd, pa ffracsiwn o gilometr ydych chi wedi ei gerdded?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae prisiau tai wedi codi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_235d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_235d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn y pum mlynedd diwethaf. Beth yw’r cynnydd hwn fel canran?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop tasgau’r cartref yn cynnal s&amp;#xEA;l &amp;#x2018;gostyngiad o 50%’ ar geginau. Beth yw’r disgownt hwn fel ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn prynu hen fwclis am &amp;#xA3;3&amp;#xA0;000. Ar &amp;#xF4;l deng mlynedd, mae eu gwerth wedi cynyddu 20%. Beth yw’r cynnydd hwn fel degolyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pennawd yn darllen &amp;#x2018;Rhagweld y bydd nifer y siaradwyr Cymraeg yn codi 10%’. Beth yw’r cynnydd hwn fel ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ganran o awr yw 15 munud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.75 fel ffracsiwn yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_236d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_236d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 0.25 yr un peth &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_237d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_237d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly byddwch wedi cerdded &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_238d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_238d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; cilometr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_239d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_239d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 50%, felly 50% yw’r cynnydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 50% yr un peth &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_240d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_240d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly’r disgownt fel ffracsiwn yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_241d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_241d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 20% yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 0.2, felly’r cynnydd fel degolyn yw 0.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 10% yr un peth &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_242d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_242d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly yn &amp;#xF4;l y pennawd, rhagwelir y bydd y nifer yn codi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_243d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_243d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meddyliwch am hwn fel ffracsiwn yn gyntaf: mae 15 munud yn chwarter (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_244d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_244d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) awr. Mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_245d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_245d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 25%, felly mae 15 munud yn 25% o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n cael trafferth i ddeall sut i drosi, dylech edrych ar yr adnodd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm4822" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/d52a80f9/bltl_decimals_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_decimals_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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    <dc:title>6 Cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau yn ffyrdd gwahanol o ddweud yr un peth. Mae’n sgil pwysig dysgu am y perthnasoedd (neu ‘gywertheddoedd’) rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau er mwyn gwneud yn siŵr eich bod yn cael y fargen orau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/3f5509ba/bltl_m1w_s1_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="570" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=9&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3089"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 9.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Edrych ar gywertheddoedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3089"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3089" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o dri llun: (&lt;i&gt;top chwith)&lt;/i&gt; poster yn darllen ‘Bydd 50% o’r boblogaeth yn ordew erbyn 2050’; (&lt;i&gt;top dde)&lt;/i&gt;label pris yn darllen ‘Sêl cau’r siop: popeth yn ½ pris’; (&lt;i&gt;gwaelod) &lt;/i&gt;papur newydd â’r pennawd ‘Dyfarnu £2.5 miliwn o iawndal am dresmasu ar breifatrwydd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 31 Edrych ar gywertheddoedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3089"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai cywertheddoedd cyffredin. Ceisiwch eu dysgu ar eich cof – byddwch yn dod ar eu traws yn aml mewn sefyllfaoedd pob dydd: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 9.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_228d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_228d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="337" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_228MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;20% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="16cb6320aa7db9aacefcbbdb84875310961389de"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_229d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_229d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_229MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_230d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_230d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_230MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_231d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_231d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_231MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;75% = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_232d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_232d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-33" y="660"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_232MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 0.75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;100% = 1 = 1.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol. Os gallwch adnabod cywertheddoedd, bydd yn haws ichi wneud cyfrifiadau syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 9.1 Enghraifft: Cymera’ i hanner&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 50% o £200?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod 50% yr un peth â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_233d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_233d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_233MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 9.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% o £200 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_234d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_234d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_234MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="477" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="84" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_234MJMAIN-31" y="638"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.707)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_f844b5bc_234MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £200 = £100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech gyfeirio at y cywertheddoedd cyffredin uchod (os oes angen) i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 9.1 Gweithgaredd 36: Chwilio am gywertheddoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 0.75 fel ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n cerdded 0.25 km pob dydd, pa ffracsiwn o gilometr ydych chi wedi ei gerdded?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae prisiau tai wedi codi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_235d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_235d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn y pum mlynedd diwethaf. Beth yw’r cynnydd hwn fel canran?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop tasgau’r cartref yn cynnal sêl ‘gostyngiad o 50%’ ar geginau. Beth yw’r disgownt hwn fel ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn prynu hen fwclis am £3 000. Ar ôl deng mlynedd, mae eu gwerth wedi cynyddu 20%. Beth yw’r cynnydd hwn fel degolyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pennawd yn darllen ‘Rhagweld y bydd nifer y siaradwyr Cymraeg yn codi 10%’. Beth yw’r cynnydd hwn fel ffracsiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ganran o awr yw 15 munud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.75 fel ffracsiwn yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_236d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_236d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 0.25 yr un peth â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_237d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_237d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_237MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-431)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly byddwch wedi cerdded &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_238d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_238d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; cilometr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_239d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_239d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yr un peth â 50%, felly 50% yw’r cynnydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 50% yr un peth â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_240d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_240d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(0,-849)"&gt;
&lt;g indentalign="left"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly’r disgownt fel ffracsiwn yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_241d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_241d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-423)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 20% yr un peth â 0.2, felly’r cynnydd fel degolyn yw 0.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 10% yr un peth â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_242d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_242d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_f844b5bc_242MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly yn ôl y pennawd, rhagwelir y bydd y nifer yn codi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62125c449d7f0ef106c14166919db47e1f76dc87"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_243d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 1074.2 2297.0631" width="18.2380px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_243d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meddyliwch am hwn fel ffracsiwn yn gyntaf: mae 15 munud yn chwarter (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_244d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_244d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) awr. Mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="398529ab5bcbda882816a3b735c658fcf60a16a2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_245d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_245d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yr un peth â 25%, felly mae 15 munud yn 25% o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n cael trafferth i ddeall sut i drosi, dylech edrych ar yr adnodd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm4822" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/d52a80f9/bltl_decimals_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_decimals_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Cymarebau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=10</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ynghyd &amp;#xE2; chyfrannedd (y byddwch yn edrych arni yn yr adran nesaf), rydych chi’n defnyddio cymarebau yn eich gweithgareddau pob dydd fel garddio, coginio, glanhau a thasgau’r cartref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/395905a0/bltl_m1w_s1_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=9&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3205"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 10.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Siarad am gymarebau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3205"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3205" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau berson yn siarad. Person A: &amp;#x2018;Er enghraifft, os bydd angen ichi goginio ratatouille i bedwar o bobl ac mae gennych rys&amp;#xE1;it i’w goginio i chwech, beth ydych chi’n ei wneud?’ Person B: &amp;#x2018;Mae’n hawdd – coginio digon i chwech a bwyta’r hyn sydd dros ben eich hun!’ Person A: &amp;#x2018;Felly beth os oes gennych rys&amp;#xE1;it ar gyfer pedwar person ac mae angen ichi goginio pryd i chwech?’ Person B: &amp;#x2018;Ymddiheuro i ddau ohonyn nhw a phrynu pysgod a sglodion iddynt?’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 32 Siarad am gymarebau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3205"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb yw lle mae un rhif yn lluosrif o’r llall. I gael gwybod mwy am gymarebau, darllenwch yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 10.1 Enghraifft: Sut i ddefnyddio cymarebau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyweder bod angen ichi wneud un litr (1&amp;#xA0;000 ml) o hydoddiant cannydd. Er mwyn creu hydoddiant, mae’r label yn dweud bod angen ichi ychwanegu un rhan o gannydd i bedair rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 i 4 yw’r gymhareb hon, neu 1:4. Mae hyn yn golygu y bydd yr hydoddiant cyfan yn cynnwys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un rhan + pedair rhan = pum rhan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes arnom angen 1&amp;#xA0;000 ml o hydoddiant, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;000 ml &amp;#xF7; 5 = 200 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen gwneud yr hydoddiant fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cannydd: un rhan &amp;#xD7; 200 ml = 200 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;D&amp;#x175;r: pedair rhan &amp;#xD7; 200 ml = 800 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly i wneud un litr (1&amp;#xA0;000 ml) o hydoddiant, bydd angen ichi ychwanegu 200 ml o gannydd i 800 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch wirio’ch ateb trwy adio’r ddau swm at ei gilydd. Dylent fod yn hafal i gyfanswm yr hydoddiant mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;200 ml + 800 ml = 1&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 10.1 Gweithgaredd 37: Defnyddio cymarebau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 17 o fyfyrwyr mewn dosbarth: mae deg yn wrywod a saith yn fenywod. Ysgrifennwch y gymhareb o fyfyrwyr gwryw i fenyw.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3:1 yw’r gymhareb o dywod i sment mae ei hangen i wneud concrid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Os oes gennych 40kg o sment, faint o dywod ddylai fod gennych?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y label oddi ar botel o hylif tynnu papur wal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwanedu: ychwanegwch 1 rhan o’r hylif tynnu papur wal i 7 rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o hylif tynnu papur wal a d&amp;#x175;r mae ei angen i wneud 16 litr o hydoddiant?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud hydoddiant o liwydd gwallt mae angen ichi ychwanegu un rhan o’r lliwydd gwallt i bedair rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r. Faint o liwydd gwallt a d&amp;#x175;r mae ei angen i wneud 400 ml o hydoddiant?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10:7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae cymhareb o 3:1 yn golygu tair rhan o dywod i un rhan o sment, sy’n gwneud cyfanswm o bedair rhan. Os yw’r sment (un rhan) yn 40kg, yna bydd y tywod (tair rhan) yn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 40 kg = 120 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae cymhareb o 1:7 yn golygu un rhan o hylif tynnu papur wal i saith rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r, gan greu cyfanswm o wyth rhan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae arnom angen 16 litr o hydoddiant. Os yw wyth rhan yn werth 16 litr, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn werth:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;16 litr &amp;#xF7; 8 = 2 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer 16 litr o hydoddiant mae angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;Hylif tynnu papur wal: un rhan &amp;#xD7; 2 litr = 2 litr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&amp;#x175;r: saith rhan &amp;#xD7; 2 litr = 14 litr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch gadarnhau bod y ffigurau hyn yn gywir trwy eu hadio a gwirio eu bod yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’r maint mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 litr + 14 litr = 16 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r gymhareb o 1:4 yn golygu un rhan o liwydd gwallt i bedair rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r, gan wneud cyfanswm o bum rhan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae arnom angen 400 ml o hydoddiant. Os yw pum rhan yn  werth 400 ml, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn werth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 ml &amp;#xF7; 5 = 80 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer 400 ml o hydoddiant mae angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lliwydd gwallt: un rhan &amp;#xD7; 80 ml = 80 ml&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&amp;#x175;r: pedair rhan &amp;#xD7; 80 ml = 320 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch gadarnhau bod y ffigurau hyn yn gywir trwy eu hadio a gwirio eu bod yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’r maint mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 ml + 320 ml = 400 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio cymarebau i ddatrys problemau mewn bywyd pob dydd. Gallai hyn fod pan rydych chi’n cymysgu concrid, lliwydd gwallt neu hylif golchi ffenestr flaen. Allwch chi feddwl am ragor o enghreifftiau pan fyddai angen defnyddio cymarebau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=10</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Cymarebau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ynghyd â chyfrannedd (y byddwch yn edrych arni yn yr adran nesaf), rydych chi’n defnyddio cymarebau yn eich gweithgareddau pob dydd fel garddio, coginio, glanhau a thasgau’r cartref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/54609b94/395905a0/bltl_m1w_s1_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=9&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3205"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 10.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Siarad am gymarebau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3205"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3205" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau berson yn siarad. Person A: ‘Er enghraifft, os bydd angen ichi goginio ratatouille i bedwar o bobl ac mae gennych rysáit i’w goginio i chwech, beth ydych chi’n ei wneud?’ Person B: ‘Mae’n hawdd – coginio digon i chwech a bwyta’r hyn sydd dros ben eich hun!’ Person A: ‘Felly beth os oes gennych rysáit ar gyfer pedwar person ac mae angen ichi goginio pryd i chwech?’ Person B: ‘Ymddiheuro i ddau ohonyn nhw a phrynu pysgod a sglodion iddynt?’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 32 Siarad am gymarebau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3205"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb yw lle mae un rhif yn lluosrif o’r llall. I gael gwybod mwy am gymarebau, darllenwch yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 10.1 Enghraifft: Sut i ddefnyddio cymarebau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyweder bod angen ichi wneud un litr (1 000 ml) o hydoddiant cannydd. Er mwyn creu hydoddiant, mae’r label yn dweud bod angen ichi ychwanegu un rhan o gannydd i bedair rhan o ddŵr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 i 4 yw’r gymhareb hon, neu 1:4. Mae hyn yn golygu y bydd yr hydoddiant cyfan yn cynnwys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un rhan + pedair rhan = pum rhan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes arnom angen 1 000 ml o hydoddiant, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 000 ml ÷ 5 = 200 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen gwneud yr hydoddiant fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cannydd: un rhan × 200 ml = 200 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dŵr: pedair rhan × 200 ml = 800 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly i wneud un litr (1 000 ml) o hydoddiant, bydd angen ichi ychwanegu 200 ml o gannydd i 800 ml o ddŵr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch wirio’ch ateb trwy adio’r ddau swm at ei gilydd. Dylent fod yn hafal i gyfanswm yr hydoddiant mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 10.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;200 ml + 800 ml = 1 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 10.1 Gweithgaredd 37: Defnyddio cymarebau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae 17 o fyfyrwyr mewn dosbarth: mae deg yn wrywod a saith yn fenywod. Ysgrifennwch y gymhareb o fyfyrwyr gwryw i fenyw.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3:1 yw’r gymhareb o dywod i sment mae ei hangen i wneud concrid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Os oes gennych 40kg o sment, faint o dywod ddylai fod gennych?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y label oddi ar botel o hylif tynnu papur wal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gwanedu: ychwanegwch 1 rhan o’r hylif tynnu papur wal i 7 rhan o ddŵr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o hylif tynnu papur wal a dŵr mae ei angen i wneud 16 litr o hydoddiant?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud hydoddiant o liwydd gwallt mae angen ichi ychwanegu un rhan o’r lliwydd gwallt i bedair rhan o ddŵr. Faint o liwydd gwallt a dŵr mae ei angen i wneud 400 ml o hydoddiant?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10:7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae cymhareb o 3:1 yn golygu tair rhan o dywod i un rhan o sment, sy’n gwneud cyfanswm o bedair rhan. Os yw’r sment (un rhan) yn 40kg, yna bydd y tywod (tair rhan) yn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 40 kg = 120 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae cymhareb o 1:7 yn golygu un rhan o hylif tynnu papur wal i saith rhan o ddŵr, gan greu cyfanswm o wyth rhan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae arnom angen 16 litr o hydoddiant. Os yw wyth rhan yn werth 16 litr, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn werth:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;16 litr ÷ 8 = 2 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer 16 litr o hydoddiant mae angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;Hylif tynnu papur wal: un rhan × 2 litr = 2 litr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dŵr: saith rhan × 2 litr = 14 litr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch gadarnhau bod y ffigurau hyn yn gywir trwy eu hadio a gwirio eu bod yr un peth â’r maint mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 litr + 14 litr = 16 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r gymhareb o 1:4 yn golygu un rhan o liwydd gwallt i bedair rhan o ddŵr, gan wneud cyfanswm o bum rhan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae arnom angen 400 ml o hydoddiant. Os yw pum rhan yn  werth 400 ml, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn werth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 ml ÷ 5 = 80 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer 400 ml o hydoddiant mae angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lliwydd gwallt: un rhan × 80 ml = 80 ml&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dŵr: pedair rhan × 80 ml = 320 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch gadarnhau bod y ffigurau hyn yn gywir trwy eu hadio a gwirio eu bod yr un peth â’r maint mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 ml + 320 ml = 400 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio cymarebau i ddatrys problemau mewn bywyd pob dydd. Gallai hyn fod pan rydych chi’n cymysgu concrid, lliwydd gwallt neu hylif golchi ffenestr flaen. Allwch chi feddwl am ragor o enghreifftiau pan fyddai angen defnyddio cymarebau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8 Cyfrannedd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=11</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir cyfrannedd i gynyddu neu leihau meintiau &amp;#xE2;’r un gymhareb. Dangosir hyn yn yr enghraifft ganlynol – beth sy’n digwydd os ydych eisiau addasu’ch hoff rys&amp;#xE1;it i fod yn ddigon i fwy o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 11.1 Enghraifft: Defnyddio cyfrannedd ar gyfer mwy o ddognau...&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/cd569763/bltl_m1_s1_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=9&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3282"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 11.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Teisen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3282"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3282" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gacen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 33 Teisen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3282"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rys&amp;#xE1;it i wneud teisen sbwng i bedwar o bobl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 11.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 owns o flawd codi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 owns o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 owns o fenyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 wy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen i wneud teisen i wyth o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gwneud teisen i wyth o bobl, bydd angen dwywaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 11.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 owns o flawd codi (4 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 owns o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n (4 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 owns o fenyn (4 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 wy (2 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 11.1 Gweithgaredd 38: Mwyhau ryseitiau’n gymesur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it hon yn gwneud deg cwci mawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;220 g o flawd codi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100 g o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 wy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn sydd ei angen i wneud 20 cwci?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it hon yn gwneud pedwar dogn o ysgytlaeth mefus:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 g o fefus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 llwy o hufen i&amp;#xE2;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn sydd ei angen i ddau berson?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it hon yn gwneud pwdin i ddau berson:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;300 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;60 g o bowdr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn sydd ei angen i wneud digon i chwech o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud 20 o gwcis, mae arnoch angen dwywaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;440 g o flawd (220 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;300 g o fenyn (150 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 g o siwgr (100 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 wy (2 &amp;#xD7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud digon o ysgytlaeth i ddau berson, mae arnoch angen hanner cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 ml o laeth (800 &amp;#xF7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100 g o fefus (200 &amp;#xF7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 lwy o hufen i&amp;#xE2; (4 &amp;#xF7; 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud pwdin i chwech o bobl, mae arnoch angen tair gwaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;900 ml o laeth (300 &amp;#xD7; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 g o bowdr (60 &amp;#xD7; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi gwirio’ch atebion ac wedi cael pob un yn gywir, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd nesaf. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 11.2 Gweithgaredd 39: Edrych ar gymhareb a chyfrannedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Ni chaniateir defnyddio cyfrifiannell&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae label ar botel hylif gwynnu llenni’n dweud y dylech ychwanegu un rhan o’r hylif gwynnu llenni crynodedig i naw rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Faint o hylif gwynnu llenni a d&amp;#x175;r mae ei angen i wneud 2&amp;#xA0;000 ml o hydoddiant?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rys&amp;#xE1;it risoto braster-isel i ddau berson:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 g o fadarch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;175 g o reis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 ml o laeth anwedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Halen a phupur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen os ydych eisiau coginio digon o risoto i chwech o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cymhareb o 1:9 yn golygu un rhan o hylif gwynnu llenni i naw rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r, sy’n gwneud cyfanswm o ddeg rhan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae arnoch angen 2&amp;#xA0;000 ml o hydoddiant. Os yw deg rhan yn werth 2&amp;#xA0;000 ml, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn werth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;000 ml &amp;#xF7; 10 = 200 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer 2&amp;#xA0;000 ml o hydoddiant mae angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hylif gwynnu llenni: un rhan &amp;#xD7; 200 ml = 200 ml&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D&amp;#x175;r: naw rhan &amp;#xD7; 200 ml = 1&amp;#xA0;800 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch gadarnhau bod y ffigurau hyn yn gywir trwy eu hadio a gwirio eu bod yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’r maint mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 ml + 1&amp;#xA0;800 ml = 2&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud digon o risoto i chwech o bobl, mae arnoch angen tair gwaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;600 g o fadarch (200 &amp;#xD7; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;525 g o reis (175 &amp;#xD7; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;540 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r (180 &amp;#xD7; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;540 ml o laeth anwedd (180 &amp;#xD7; 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio cyfrannedd i ddatrys problemau syml mewn bywyd pob dydd, er enghraifft wrth addasu ryseitiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=11</guid>
    <dc:title>8 Cyfrannedd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir cyfrannedd i gynyddu neu leihau meintiau â’r un gymhareb. Dangosir hyn yn yr enghraifft ganlynol – beth sy’n digwydd os ydych eisiau addasu’ch hoff rysáit i fod yn ddigon i fwy o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 11.1 Enghraifft: Defnyddio cyfrannedd ar gyfer mwy o ddognau...&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/103e4c8b/cd569763/bltl_m1_s1_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=9&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3282"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 11.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Teisen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3282"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3282" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gacen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 33 Teisen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3282"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rysáit i wneud teisen sbwng i bedwar o bobl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 11.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 owns o flawd codi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 owns o siwgr mân&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 owns o fenyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 wy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen i wneud teisen i wyth o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gwneud teisen i wyth o bobl, bydd angen dwywaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 11.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 owns o flawd codi (4 × 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 owns o siwgr mân (4 × 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 owns o fenyn (4 × 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 wy (2 × 2)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr enghraifft uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 11.1 Gweithgaredd 38: Mwyhau ryseitiau’n gymesur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rysáit hon yn gwneud deg cwci mawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;220 g o flawd codi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100 g o siwgr mân&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 wy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn sydd ei angen i wneud 20 cwci?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rysáit hon yn gwneud pedwar dogn o ysgytlaeth mefus:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 g o fefus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 llwy o hufen iâ&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn sydd ei angen i ddau berson?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rysáit hon yn gwneud pwdin i ddau berson:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;300 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;60 g o bowdr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn sydd ei angen i wneud digon i chwech o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud 20 o gwcis, mae arnoch angen dwywaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;440 g o flawd (220 × 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;300 g o fenyn (150 × 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 g o siwgr (100 × 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 wy (2 × 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud digon o ysgytlaeth i ddau berson, mae arnoch angen hanner cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 ml o laeth (800 ÷ 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100 g o fefus (200 ÷ 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 lwy o hufen iâ (4 ÷ 2)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud pwdin i chwech o bobl, mae arnoch angen tair gwaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;900 ml o laeth (300 × 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 g o bowdr (60 × 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi gwirio’ch atebion ac wedi cael pob un yn gywir, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd nesaf. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 11.2 Gweithgaredd 39: Edrych ar gymhareb a chyfrannedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Ni chaniateir defnyddio cyfrifiannell&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae label ar botel hylif gwynnu llenni’n dweud y dylech ychwanegu un rhan o’r hylif gwynnu llenni crynodedig i naw rhan o ddŵr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Faint o hylif gwynnu llenni a dŵr mae ei angen i wneud 2 000 ml o hydoddiant?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rysáit risoto braster-isel i ddau berson:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 g o fadarch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;175 g o reis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 ml o ddŵr &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 ml o laeth anwedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Halen a phupur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen os ydych eisiau coginio digon o risoto i chwech o bobl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cymhareb o 1:9 yn golygu un rhan o hylif gwynnu llenni i naw rhan o ddŵr, sy’n gwneud cyfanswm o ddeg rhan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae arnoch angen 2 000 ml o hydoddiant. Os yw deg rhan yn werth 2 000 ml, mae hyn yn golygu bod un rhan yn werth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 000 ml ÷ 10 = 200 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer 2 000 ml o hydoddiant mae angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hylif gwynnu llenni: un rhan × 200 ml = 200 ml&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dŵr: naw rhan × 200 ml = 1 800 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch gadarnhau bod y ffigurau hyn yn gywir trwy eu hadio a gwirio eu bod yr un peth â’r maint mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 ml + 1 800 ml = 2 000 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud digon o risoto i chwech o bobl, mae arnoch angen tair gwaith cymaint o bob cynhwysyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;600 g o fadarch (200 × 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;525 g o reis (175 × 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;540 ml o ddŵr (180 × 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;540 ml o laeth anwedd (180 × 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio cyfrannedd i ddatrys problemau syml mewn bywyd pob dydd, er enghraifft wrth addasu ryseitiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>9 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u geiriau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=12</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u i’w gweld mewn bywyd pob dydd, ond weithiau gall fod yn anodd sylwi ar un sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu mewn geiriau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly beth yw fformiwla? Mae’n rheol sy’n eich helpu i weithio allan swm. Byddwch yn gweld hyn wrth goginio, gweithio allan faint y byddwch yn cael eich talu neu eich biliau cartref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u llawer mewn diwrnod arferol, fel mae’r enghreifftiau isod yn dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 12.1 Enghraifft: Fformiwla i gyfrifo enillion &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff Daniel ei dalu &amp;#xA3;6.50 yr awr. Faint mae’n ei ennill mewn deg awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cewch wybod &amp;#x2018;Caiff Daniel ei dalu &amp;#xA3;6.50 yr awr’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fformiwla yw hon. Gallwch ei defnyddio i weithio allan faint mae Daniel yn ei ennill mewn nifer benodol o oriau. Y cyfrifiad mae angen ichi ei wneud yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 12.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyflog Daniel = &amp;#xA3;6.50 &amp;#xD7; nifer yr oriau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gofynnwyd ichi faint mae Daniel yn ei ennill mewn deg awr, felly rhowch &amp;#x2018;10’ yn y cyfrifiad yn lle &amp;#x2018;nifer yr oriau’:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 12.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;6.50 &amp;#xD7; 10 = &amp;#xA3;65.00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ddefnyddio’r un fformiwla i weithio allan faint mae Daniel yn ei ennill mewn unrhyw nifer o oriau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen ichi allu defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u sydd &amp;#xE2; mwy nag un cam. Mae’r enghraifft nesaf yn edrych ar fformiwla dau gam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 12.2 Enghraifft: Fformiwla coginio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r ddau gam mewn fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u geiriau? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm5043" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/507e72fa/bltl_formulas_in_words_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_formulas_in_words_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/3816b519/c00c4335/16_ani_formulas_in_words.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f11" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f12" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen coginio cyw i&amp;#xE2;r am 20 munud y cilogram, adio 30 munud ychwanegol. Felly faint o amser mae’n ei gymryd i goginio cyw i&amp;#xE2;r 1.5kg? Y fformiwla yma yw 20 munud y cilogram, a 30 munud arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly i weithio allan faint o amser mae’n ei gymryd i goginio cyw i&amp;#xE2;r 1.5 cilogram, bydd arnoch angen fformiwla &amp;#xE2; dau gam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 1: 20 munud lluosi &amp;#xE2; nifer y cilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 2: adio 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly os ysgrifennwch hyn fel fformiwla: 20 lluosi &amp;#xE2; nifer y cilogramau adio 30 yw’r amser coginio. Does dim angen ichi boeni pam y mae cromfachau yn y fformiwla hon. Dyna sut rydyn ni’n gwybod bod angen gwneud y swm hwn yn gyntaf cyn adio’r 30 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi roi’r rhifau yn y lle cywir. Yn yr achos hwn, byddech yn rhoi 1.5 yn lle nifer y cilogramau. 20 lluosi &amp;#xE2; 1.5 adio 30 yw 60 munud. Bydd yn cymryd un awr i goginio’ch cyw i&amp;#xE2;r. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/507e72fa/bltl_formulas_in_words_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=12#idm5043"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch brawf ar eich dysgu gyda’r problemau geiriau canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 12.1 Gweithgaredd 40: Defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Harvey yn ennill &amp;#xA3;7.75 yr awr. Faint fydd Harvey yn ei ennill mewn 8 awr?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ateb hwn, mae angen ichi luosi’r swm mae Harvey yn ei ennill mewn awr (&amp;#xA3;7.75) &amp;#xE2; nifer yr oriau (wyth):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;7.75 &amp;#xD7; 8 = &amp;#xA3;62.00
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen coginio darn o borc am 40 munud y cilogram, adio 30 munud ychwanegol i sicrhau bod y tu allan yn grimp.&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o amser fydd yn ei gymryd i goginio darn 2 kg o borc?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o amser fydd yn ei gymryd i goginio darn 1.5 kg o borc?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio fformiwla dau gam i ateb pob un o’r cwestiynau hyn. I weithio allan pa mor hir mae’n ei gymryd i goginio darn 2 kg o borc, bydd arnoch angen fformiwla &amp;#xE2; dau gam:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 1: 40 munud &amp;#xD7; nifer y cilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 2: Adio 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wedi’i ysgrifennu fel fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(40 &amp;#xD7; nifer y cilogramau) + 30 = yr amser coginio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly byddai darn 2 kg o gig yn cymryd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(40 &amp;#xD7; 2) + 30 = 110 munud, neu 1 awr a 50 munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r un fformiwla, byddai darn 1.5 kg o gig yn cymryd:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(40 &amp;#xD7; 1.5) + 30 = 90 munud, neu 1 awr a 30 munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cost contract ff&amp;#xF4;n symudol yw &amp;#xA3;15 am y pedwar mis cyntaf, a &amp;#xA3;20 y mis ar &amp;#xF4;l hynny. Faint fydd y ff&amp;#xF4;n yn ei gostio am flwyddyn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r wybodaeth yn y cwestiwn yn rhoi dwy fformiwla ichi. I ateb y cwestiwn, mae angen ichi ganfod yr atebion i’r ddwy fformiwla ac adio’r canlyniadau at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r contract yn costio &amp;#xA3;15 y mis am y 4 mis cyntaf. Felly’r fformiwla ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r contract yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;15 &amp;#xD7; 4 = &amp;#xA3;60
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar &amp;#xF4;l y pedwar mis cyntaf, mae’r contract yn costio &amp;#xA3;20 y mis. Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi beth yw cyfanswm cost y contract ff&amp;#xF4;n am flwyddyn, felly mae angen ichi gyfrifo faint y byddech chi’n ei dalu am wyth mis arall:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;20 &amp;#xD7; 8 = &amp;#xA3;160
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly cyfanswm cost y contract am flwyddyn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;60 + &amp;#xA3;160 = &amp;#xA3;220
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    <dc:title>9 Fformiwlâu geiriau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae fformiwlâu i’w gweld mewn bywyd pob dydd, ond weithiau gall fod yn anodd sylwi ar un sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu mewn geiriau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly beth yw fformiwla? Mae’n rheol sy’n eich helpu i weithio allan swm. Byddwch yn gweld hyn wrth goginio, gweithio allan faint y byddwch yn cael eich talu neu eich biliau cartref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n defnyddio fformiwlâu llawer mewn diwrnod arferol, fel mae’r enghreifftiau isod yn dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 12.1 Enghraifft: Fformiwla i gyfrifo enillion &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff Daniel ei dalu £6.50 yr awr. Faint mae’n ei ennill mewn deg awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cewch wybod ‘Caiff Daniel ei dalu £6.50 yr awr’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fformiwla yw hon. Gallwch ei defnyddio i weithio allan faint mae Daniel yn ei ennill mewn nifer benodol o oriau. Y cyfrifiad mae angen ichi ei wneud yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 12.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyflog Daniel = £6.50 × nifer yr oriau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gofynnwyd ichi faint mae Daniel yn ei ennill mewn deg awr, felly rhowch ‘10’ yn y cyfrifiad yn lle ‘nifer yr oriau’:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 12.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£6.50 × 10 = £65.00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ddefnyddio’r un fformiwla i weithio allan faint mae Daniel yn ei ennill mewn unrhyw nifer o oriau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen ichi allu defnyddio fformiwlâu sydd â mwy nag un cam. Mae’r enghraifft nesaf yn edrych ar fformiwla dau gam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 12.2 Enghraifft: Fformiwla coginio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r ddau gam mewn fformiwlâu geiriau? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm5043" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/507e72fa/bltl_formulas_in_words_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_formulas_in_words_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/3816b519/c00c4335/16_ani_formulas_in_words.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f11" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f12" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen coginio cyw iâr am 20 munud y cilogram, adio 30 munud ychwanegol. Felly faint o amser mae’n ei gymryd i goginio cyw iâr 1.5kg? Y fformiwla yma yw 20 munud y cilogram, a 30 munud arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly i weithio allan faint o amser mae’n ei gymryd i goginio cyw iâr 1.5 cilogram, bydd arnoch angen fformiwla â dau gam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 1: 20 munud lluosi â nifer y cilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 2: adio 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly os ysgrifennwch hyn fel fformiwla: 20 lluosi â nifer y cilogramau adio 30 yw’r amser coginio. Does dim angen ichi boeni pam y mae cromfachau yn y fformiwla hon. Dyna sut rydyn ni’n gwybod bod angen gwneud y swm hwn yn gyntaf cyn adio’r 30 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi roi’r rhifau yn y lle cywir. Yn yr achos hwn, byddech yn rhoi 1.5 yn lle nifer y cilogramau. 20 lluosi â 1.5 adio 30 yw 60 munud. Bydd yn cymryd un awr i goginio’ch cyw iâr. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/507e72fa/bltl_formulas_in_words_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=12#idm5043"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch brawf ar eich dysgu gyda’r problemau geiriau canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 12.1 Gweithgaredd 40: Defnyddio fformiwlâu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Harvey yn ennill £7.75 yr awr. Faint fydd Harvey yn ei ennill mewn 8 awr?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn ateb hwn, mae angen ichi luosi’r swm mae Harvey yn ei ennill mewn awr (£7.75) â nifer yr oriau (wyth):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£7.75 × 8 = £62.00
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen coginio darn o borc am 40 munud y cilogram, adio 30 munud ychwanegol i sicrhau bod y tu allan yn grimp.&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o amser fydd yn ei gymryd i goginio darn 2 kg o borc?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o amser fydd yn ei gymryd i goginio darn 1.5 kg o borc?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio fformiwla dau gam i ateb pob un o’r cwestiynau hyn. I weithio allan pa mor hir mae’n ei gymryd i goginio darn 2 kg o borc, bydd arnoch angen fformiwla â dau gam:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 1: 40 munud × nifer y cilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cam 2: Adio 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wedi’i ysgrifennu fel fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(40 × nifer y cilogramau) + 30 = yr amser coginio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly byddai darn 2 kg o gig yn cymryd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(40 × 2) + 30 = 110 munud, neu 1 awr a 50 munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r un fformiwla, byddai darn 1.5 kg o gig yn cymryd:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(40 × 1.5) + 30 = 90 munud, neu 1 awr a 30 munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cost contract ffôn symudol yw £15 am y pedwar mis cyntaf, a £20 y mis ar ôl hynny. Faint fydd y ffôn yn ei gostio am flwyddyn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r wybodaeth yn y cwestiwn yn rhoi dwy fformiwla ichi. I ateb y cwestiwn, mae angen ichi ganfod yr atebion i’r ddwy fformiwla ac adio’r canlyniadau at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r contract yn costio £15 y mis am y 4 mis cyntaf. Felly’r fformiwla ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r contract yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£15 × 4 = £60
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ôl y pedwar mis cyntaf, mae’r contract yn costio £20 y mis. Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi beth yw cyfanswm cost y contract ffôn am flwyddyn, felly mae angen ichi gyfrifo faint y byddech chi’n ei dalu am wyth mis arall:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£20 × 8 = £160
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly cyfanswm cost y contract am flwyddyn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£60 + £160 = £220
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10 Nodyn atgoffa: gwirio&amp;#x2019;ch gwaith</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=13</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nesaf gallwch wneud cwis i adolygu’r hyn rydych wedi’i ddysgu yn y sesiwn hwn. Dylech wirio’ch atebion i’r cwis hwn a’r rhai yn nes ymlaen yn y cwrs. Dull amgen neu gyfrifiad tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l yw gwiriad – efallai y byddwch wedi clywed hwn yn cael ei alw’n gyfrifiad gwrthdro. Os mai ateb cywir yw canlyniad y gwiriad, mae’n golygu bod eich swm gwreiddiol yn gywir hefyd. Er enghraifft, efallai eich bod wedi gwneud y cyfrifiad canlynol: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 – 8 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd o wirio hwn fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 + 8 = 20&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, pe baech chi eisiau gwirio’r cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 160&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd o wirio hwn fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;160 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 80 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gwneud nifer o gyfrifiadau i gyrraedd eich ateb terfynol, dim ond gwneud un tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l mae ei angen i’w wirio.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=13</guid>
    <dc:title>10 Nodyn atgoffa: gwirio’ch gwaith</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nesaf gallwch wneud cwis i adolygu’r hyn rydych wedi’i ddysgu yn y sesiwn hwn. Dylech wirio’ch atebion i’r cwis hwn a’r rhai yn nes ymlaen yn y cwrs. Dull amgen neu gyfrifiad tuag yn ôl yw gwiriad – efallai y byddwch wedi clywed hwn yn cael ei alw’n gyfrifiad gwrthdro. Os mai ateb cywir yw canlyniad y gwiriad, mae’n golygu bod eich swm gwreiddiol yn gywir hefyd. Er enghraifft, efallai eich bod wedi gwneud y cyfrifiad canlynol: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 – 8 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd o wirio hwn fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 + 8 = 20&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, pe baech chi eisiau gwirio’r cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 × 2 = 160&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd o wirio hwn fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;160 ÷ 2 = 80 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gwneud nifer o gyfrifiadau i gyrraedd eich ateb terfynol, dim ond gwneud un tuag yn ôl mae ei angen i’w wirio.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>11 Cwis Sesiwn 1</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=14</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er nad yw’r cwisiau yn y cwrs hwn yn gofyn ichi ddangos eich gwaith cyfrifo er mwyn ennill marciau, byddai angen ichi wneud hynny mewn arholiadau go iawn. Felly rydym yn eich annog i ymarfer hyn trwy ddefnyddio papur ac ysgrifbin i weithio allan yr atebion i’r cwestiynau yn glir. Bydd hyn hefyd yn eich helpu i wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cael yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=14</guid>
    <dc:title>11 Cwis Sesiwn 1</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er nad yw’r cwisiau yn y cwrs hwn yn gofyn ichi ddangos eich gwaith cyfrifo er mwyn ennill marciau, byddai angen ichi wneud hynny mewn arholiadau go iawn. Felly rydym yn eich annog i ymarfer hyn trwy ddefnyddio papur ac ysgrifbin i weithio allan yr atebion i’r cwestiynau yn glir. Bydd hyn hefyd yn eich helpu i wneud yn siŵr eich bod yn cael yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>12 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 1</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=15</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 1, &amp;#x2018;Gweithio gyda rhifau’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs ac yn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio rhifau cyfan, a deall rhifau negatif mewn cyd-destunau ymarferol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu rhifau cyfan, gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o strategaethau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod ffracsiynau o rifau cyfan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod canrannau cyffredin o rifau cyfan a chyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu degolion hyd at ddau le degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau cyffredin, degolion a chanrannau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau syml sy’n cynnwys cymhareb, lle mae un rhif yn lluosrif o’r llall&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u syml a fynegir mewn geiriau ar gyfer gweithrediadau un neu ddau gam.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd. Os ydych chi yn y t&amp;#x177; neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at Sesiwn 2.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>12 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 1</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 1, ‘Gweithio gyda rhifau’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs ac yn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio rhifau cyfan, a deall rhifau negatif mewn cyd-destunau ymarferol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu rhifau cyfan, gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o strategaethau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod ffracsiynau o rifau cyfan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod canrannau cyffredin o rifau cyfan a chyfrifo cynnydd a lleihad canrannol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu degolion hyd at ddau le degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau cyffredin, degolion a chanrannau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau syml sy’n cynnwys cymhareb, lle mae un rhif yn lluosrif o’r llall&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio fformiwlâu syml a fynegir mewn geiriau ar gyfer gweithrediadau un neu ddau gam.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd. Os ydych chi yn y tŷ neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at Sesiwn 2.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Cyflwyniad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn dod ar draws problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifo bob dydd. Gallai’r problemau hyn fod yn ymwneud ag arian, amser, hyd, pwysau, cynhwysedd a thymheredd. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi’n prynu peiriant golchi dillad newydd, byddech yn mesur y gofod lle rydych eisiau ei roi o dan yr wyneb gweithio a gwneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn dewis peiriant sy’n ddigon bach i fynd yn y gofod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y sesiwn hwn o’r cwrs, byddwch yn dysgu am fesur a chyfrifo hyd, pellter, pwysau, cynhwysedd (cyfaint), tymheredd ac amser. Byddwch yn dysgu sut i ddefnyddio mesuriadau metrig gwahanol, fel cilometrau, metrau a chentimetrau, gramau a chilogramau, a litrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn diwedd y sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur a deall meintiau gwrthrychau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;darllen siart milltiredd i ganfod y pellter rhwng lleoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod pa mor drwm yw pethau a deall pwysau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur a deall cyfeintiau a chynwyseddau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur a chymharu tymereddau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mynegi amser gan ddefnyddio’r cloc 24 awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gydag amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div id="idm5163" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/dc461ce9/a49_units_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: a49_units_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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    <dc:title>Cyflwyniad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn dod ar draws problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifo bob dydd. Gallai’r problemau hyn fod yn ymwneud ag arian, amser, hyd, pwysau, cynhwysedd a thymheredd. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi’n prynu peiriant golchi dillad newydd, byddech yn mesur y gofod lle rydych eisiau ei roi o dan yr wyneb gweithio a gwneud yn siŵr eich bod yn dewis peiriant sy’n ddigon bach i fynd yn y gofod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y sesiwn hwn o’r cwrs, byddwch yn dysgu am fesur a chyfrifo hyd, pellter, pwysau, cynhwysedd (cyfaint), tymheredd ac amser. Byddwch yn dysgu sut i ddefnyddio mesuriadau metrig gwahanol, fel cilometrau, metrau a chentimetrau, gramau a chilogramau, a litrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn diwedd y sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur a deall meintiau gwrthrychau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;darllen siart milltiredd i ganfod y pellter rhwng lleoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod pa mor drwm yw pethau a deall pwysau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur a deall cyfeintiau a chynwyseddau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur a chymharu tymereddau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mynegi amser gan ddefnyddio’r cloc 24 awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gydag amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div id="idm5163" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/dc461ce9/a49_units_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: a49_units_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1 Defnyddio mesuriadau metrig: hyd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gallwn ddefnyddio unedau gwahanol i fesur hyd, lled neu uchder eitemau. Byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar unedau metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 17.1 Unedau hyd metrig&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uned fetrig&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Talfyriad&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;milimetr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;centimetr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;metr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;cilometr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Milimetr yw’r uned fetrig leiaf a ddefnyddir gan y rhan fwyaf o bobl i fesur hyd rhywbeth. Byddech fel arfer yn defnyddio milimetrau i fesur eitemau sy’n fach iawn neu y mae angen eu mesur yn gywir iawn; er enghraifft, caiff dimensiynau peiriant golchi eu mesur mewn milimetrau fel arfer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hefyd caiff centimetrau a metrau eu defnyddio fel arfer i fesur eitemau ar gyfer tasgau pob dydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai cilometrau’n cael eu defnyddio i fesur y pellter rhwng lleoedd. Efallai y bydd rhedwr yn cofnodi’r pellter mae wedi’i redeg mewn cilometrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Pa uned?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa uned fyddech chi’n ei defnyddio i fesur y canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peiriant golchi dillad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Wrecsam a Chaerdydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoelen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cegin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhedfa mewn parc&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eich canol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Soffa&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amlen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pen sgriw&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Atebion a awgrymir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau neu filimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cilometrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau neu filimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Metrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Metrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cilometrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau neu fetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Milimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Defnyddio mesuriadau metrig: hyd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gallwn ddefnyddio unedau gwahanol i fesur hyd, lled neu uchder eitemau. Byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar unedau metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 17.1 Unedau hyd metrig&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uned fetrig&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Talfyriad&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;milimetr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;centimetr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;metr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;cilometr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Milimetr yw’r uned fetrig leiaf a ddefnyddir gan y rhan fwyaf o bobl i fesur hyd rhywbeth. Byddech fel arfer yn defnyddio milimetrau i fesur eitemau sy’n fach iawn neu y mae angen eu mesur yn gywir iawn; er enghraifft, caiff dimensiynau peiriant golchi eu mesur mewn milimetrau fel arfer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hefyd caiff centimetrau a metrau eu defnyddio fel arfer i fesur eitemau ar gyfer tasgau pob dydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai cilometrau’n cael eu defnyddio i fesur y pellter rhwng lleoedd. Efallai y bydd rhedwr yn cofnodi’r pellter mae wedi’i redeg mewn cilometrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Pa uned?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa uned fyddech chi’n ei defnyddio i fesur y canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peiriant golchi dillad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Wrecsam a Chaerdydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoelen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cegin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhedfa mewn parc&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eich canol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Soffa&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amlen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pen sgriw&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Atebion a awgrymir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau neu filimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cilometrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau neu filimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Metrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Metrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cilometrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau neu fetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Milimetrau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Offer mesur</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Felly beth ydych chi’n ei ddefnyddio i fesur pethau? Pe baech chi’n mesur rhywbeth bach, fel sgriw, mae’n debyg y byddech yn defnyddio pren mesur. I fesur rhywbeth mwy, fel hyd ystafell neu ardd, mae’n debyg y byddech yn defnyddio t&amp;#xE2;p mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech roi cynnig ar amcangyfrif maint rhywbeth cyn ei fesur, a fyddai’n eich helpu i benderfynu pa offeryn mae arnoch ei angen i’w fesur. Pe baech chi eisiau mesur waliau ystafell cyn ail-addurno, byddech yn cael mesuriad mwy cywir trwy ddefnyddio t&amp;#xE2;p mesur na phren mesur 30 centimetr! Ar &amp;#xF4;l gwneud amcangyfrif, gallwch wirio pa mor gywir ydyw trwy fesur y gwrthrych.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw hyd ysgrifbin? Dewch o hyd i ysgrifbin, gwnewch amcangyfrif o’i hyd ac yna mesurwch ef yn gywir gan ddefnyddio pren mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; I’ch helpu i amcangyfrif maint eitem, dylech ei ystyried mewn perthynas ag eitemau eraill mae eu hyd yn hysbys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae llygad nodwydd tua 1 milimetr (mm) o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae lled gewyn eich bys bach tua 1 centimetr (cm).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd pren mesur bach yw 15 centimetr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd pren mesur mawr yw 30 centimetr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffr&amp;#xE2;m drws tua 2 fetr o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai’n cymryd tua 20 munud i gerdded 1 cilometr (km).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Beth yw’r hyd?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parwch yr eitemau canlynol &amp;#xE2;’r mesuriad bras:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction" style="display:none" id="oucontent-interactionidm3628"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-container" id="matchingidm3628" data-matches="[{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3630&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3632&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3634&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3636&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3638&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3640&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3642&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3644&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3646&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3648&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3650&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3652&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3654&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3656&amp;quot;}]"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3630"&gt;&lt;p&gt;175 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3632"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taldra dyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3634"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3636"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd ysgrifbin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3638"&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3640"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd darn A4 o bapur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3642"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3644"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uchder bws deulawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3646"&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3648"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd pwll nofio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3650"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3652"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd blewyn llygad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3654"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3656"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd hanner marathon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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n.oucontentmatches = [{"option":"idm3630","match":"idm3632"},{"option":"idm3634","match":"idm3636"},{"option":"idm3638","match":"idm3640"},{"option":"idm3642","match":"idm3644"},{"option":"idm3646","match":"idm3648"},{"option":"idm3650","match":"idm3652"},{"option":"idm3654","match":"idm3656"}];&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-intro"&gt;Using the following two lists, match each numbered item with the correct letter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;175 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-matches"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd ysgrifbin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd darn A4 o bapur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Uchder bws deulawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd blewyn llygad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd hanner marathon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd pwll nofio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;Taldra dyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The correct answers are: &lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-answers"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 = g&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;2 = a&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;3 = b&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;4 = c&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;5 = f&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;6 = d&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;7 = e&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--END-INTERACTION--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1.1 Offer mesur</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Felly beth ydych chi’n ei ddefnyddio i fesur pethau? Pe baech chi’n mesur rhywbeth bach, fel sgriw, mae’n debyg y byddech yn defnyddio pren mesur. I fesur rhywbeth mwy, fel hyd ystafell neu ardd, mae’n debyg y byddech yn defnyddio tâp mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech roi cynnig ar amcangyfrif maint rhywbeth cyn ei fesur, a fyddai’n eich helpu i benderfynu pa offeryn mae arnoch ei angen i’w fesur. Pe baech chi eisiau mesur waliau ystafell cyn ail-addurno, byddech yn cael mesuriad mwy cywir trwy ddefnyddio tâp mesur na phren mesur 30 centimetr! Ar ôl gwneud amcangyfrif, gallwch wirio pa mor gywir ydyw trwy fesur y gwrthrych.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw hyd ysgrifbin? Dewch o hyd i ysgrifbin, gwnewch amcangyfrif o’i hyd ac yna mesurwch ef yn gywir gan ddefnyddio pren mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; I’ch helpu i amcangyfrif maint eitem, dylech ei ystyried mewn perthynas ag eitemau eraill mae eu hyd yn hysbys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae llygad nodwydd tua 1 milimetr (mm) o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae lled gewyn eich bys bach tua 1 centimetr (cm).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd pren mesur bach yw 15 centimetr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd pren mesur mawr yw 30 centimetr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffrâm drws tua 2 fetr o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai’n cymryd tua 20 munud i gerdded 1 cilometr (km).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Beth yw’r hyd?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parwch yr eitemau canlynol â’r mesuriad bras:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction" style="display:none" id="oucontent-interactionidm3628"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-container" id="matchingidm3628" data-matches="[{"option":"idm3630","match":"idm3632"},{"option":"idm3634","match":"idm3636"},{"option":"idm3638","match":"idm3640"},{"option":"idm3642","match":"idm3644"},{"option":"idm3646","match":"idm3648"},{"option":"idm3650","match":"idm3652"},{"option":"idm3654","match":"idm3656"}]"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3630"&gt;&lt;p&gt;175 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3632"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taldra dyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3634"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3636"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd ysgrifbin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3638"&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3640"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd darn A4 o bapur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3642"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3644"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uchder bws deulawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3646"&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3648"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd pwll nofio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3650"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3652"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd blewyn llygad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3654"&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3656"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd hanner marathon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
var n = document.getElementById('matchingidm3628');
n.oucontentmatches = [{"option":"idm3630","match":"idm3632"},{"option":"idm3634","match":"idm3636"},{"option":"idm3638","match":"idm3640"},{"option":"idm3642","match":"idm3644"},{"option":"idm3646","match":"idm3648"},{"option":"idm3650","match":"idm3652"},{"option":"idm3654","match":"idm3656"}];&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-intro"&gt;Using the following two lists, match each numbered item with the correct letter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;175 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-matches"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd ysgrifbin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd darn A4 o bapur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Uchder bws deulawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd blewyn llygad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd hanner marathon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;Hyd pwll nofio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;Taldra dyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The correct answers are: &lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-answers"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 = g&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;2 = a&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;3 = b&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;4 = c&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;5 = f&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;6 = d&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;7 = e&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--END-INTERACTION--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.2 Mesur yn gywir</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn mesur yn gywir, gosodwch un pen yr ysgrifbin wrth y marc 0 ar y pren mesur. Os nad oes marc 0, defnyddiwch ben y pren mesur. Daliwch y pren mesur yn syth yn erbyn yr ysgrifbin. Pa farc mae’r pen arall yn ei gyrraedd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Byddwch yn ofalus gyda’r darn o’r pren mesur neu’r t&amp;#xE2;p mesur sy’n fod cyn y marc cyntaf! Gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r bod beth bynnag sy’n cael ei fesur wrth y marc &amp;#x2018;sero’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/bcacc5f0/maths_l1_w_sess2_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="172" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3667"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3667"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3667" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ysgrifbin yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen yr ysgrifbin gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 15 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3667"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r diagram hwn, gallwch weld mai 15 cm yw hyd yr ysgrifbin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Adeiladu silff ar gyfer DVDs&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau adeiladu silff i ddal DVDs. Mae angen ichi wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r ei bod yn ddigon mawr! Beth yw uchder cas DVD?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/91856f25/maths_l1_w_sess2_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="505" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3681"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2: Mesur cas DVD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3681"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3681" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gas DVD yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y cas gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 19 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2: Mesur cas DVD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3681"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does dim sgriwiau ar &amp;#xF4;l gennych. Cyn ichi fynd i brynu rhagor, mae angen ichi fesur y sgriw olaf sydd gennych i wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r y byddwch yn prynu rhagor o’r un maint. Beth yw hyd y sgriw hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/2edf0b49/maths_l1_w_sess2_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="277" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3690"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Mesur sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3690"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3690" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 2.5 cam ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 3 Mesur sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3690"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw lled pen y sgriw?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Tynnwch linellau o ymyl pen y sgriw i lawr i’r pren mesur i’ch helpu i’w fesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/ccfd2582/maths_l1_w_sess2_4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3701"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Mesur pen sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3701"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3701" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 2.5 cam ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 Mesur pen sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3701"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uchder y cas DVD yw 19 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/4fcadaba/maths_l1_w_sess2_23.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="506" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3709"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5: Mesur ysgrifbin (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3709"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3709" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gas DVD yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y cas gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 19 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5: Mesur ysgrifbin (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3709"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pen y sgriw hanner ffordd rhwng 2 a 3 cm, felly hyd y sgriw yw 2.5 cm (2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_246d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_246d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; cm) Noder nad yw’r mesuriad yn rhif cyfan. Yn aml mae’n rhaid mesur eitemau’n fanwl gywir. Mewn achos o’r fath, efallai na fydd yn briodol talgrynnu i’r centimetr agosaf, er enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/040f17c1/maths_l1_w_sess2_24.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="278" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3717"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Mesur sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3717"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3717" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 2.5 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Mesur sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3717"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lled pen y sgriw yw 5 mm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/7f93dfbd/maths_l1_w_sess2_25.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3723"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Mesur pen sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3723"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3723" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 2.5 cam ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Mesur pen sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3723"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.2</guid>
    <dc:title>1.2 Mesur yn gywir</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn mesur yn gywir, gosodwch un pen yr ysgrifbin wrth y marc 0 ar y pren mesur. Os nad oes marc 0, defnyddiwch ben y pren mesur. Daliwch y pren mesur yn syth yn erbyn yr ysgrifbin. Pa farc mae’r pen arall yn ei gyrraedd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Byddwch yn ofalus gyda’r darn o’r pren mesur neu’r tâp mesur sy’n fod cyn y marc cyntaf! Gwnewch yn siŵr bod beth bynnag sy’n cael ei fesur wrth y marc ‘sero’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/bcacc5f0/maths_l1_w_sess2_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="172" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3667"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3667"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3667" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ysgrifbin yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen yr ysgrifbin gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 15 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3667"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r diagram hwn, gallwch weld mai 15 cm yw hyd yr ysgrifbin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Adeiladu silff ar gyfer DVDs&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau adeiladu silff i ddal DVDs. Mae angen ichi wneud yn siŵr ei bod yn ddigon mawr! Beth yw uchder cas DVD?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/91856f25/maths_l1_w_sess2_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="505" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3681"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2: Mesur cas DVD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3681"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3681" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gas DVD yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y cas gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 19 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2: Mesur cas DVD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3681"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does dim sgriwiau ar ôl gennych. Cyn ichi fynd i brynu rhagor, mae angen ichi fesur y sgriw olaf sydd gennych i wneud yn siŵr y byddwch yn prynu rhagor o’r un maint. Beth yw hyd y sgriw hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/2edf0b49/maths_l1_w_sess2_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="277" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3690"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Mesur sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3690"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3690" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 2.5 cam ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 3 Mesur sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3690"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw lled pen y sgriw?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Tynnwch linellau o ymyl pen y sgriw i lawr i’r pren mesur i’ch helpu i’w fesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/ccfd2582/maths_l1_w_sess2_4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3701"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Mesur pen sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3701"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3701" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 2.5 cam ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 Mesur pen sgriw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3701"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uchder y cas DVD yw 19 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/4fcadaba/maths_l1_w_sess2_23.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="506" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3709"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5: Mesur ysgrifbin (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3709"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3709" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gas DVD yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y cas gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 19 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5: Mesur ysgrifbin (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3709"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pen y sgriw hanner ffordd rhwng 2 a 3 cm, felly hyd y sgriw yw 2.5 cm (2 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_246d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_246d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; cm) Noder nad yw’r mesuriad yn rhif cyfan. Yn aml mae’n rhaid mesur eitemau’n fanwl gywir. Mewn achos o’r fath, efallai na fydd yn briodol talgrynnu i’r centimetr agosaf, er enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/040f17c1/maths_l1_w_sess2_24.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="278" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3717"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Mesur sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3717"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3717" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 2.5 cm ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Mesur sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3717"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lled pen y sgriw yw 5 mm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/7f93dfbd/maths_l1_w_sess2_25.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad2&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3723"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Mesur pen sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3723"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3723" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o sgriw yn erbyn pren mesur. Mae un pen y sgriw gyferbyn â 0 cm ar y raddfa; mae’r pen arall gyferbyn â 2.5 cam ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Mesur pen sgriw (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3723"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fesur eitem, mae angen ichi benderfynu a fyddwch yn ei fesur mewn milimetrau, centimetrau neu fetrau. Yn aml, bydd eich penderfyniad yn cael ei seilio ar faint yr eitem, pam rydych yn ei fesur a pha mor gywir mae angen i’r mesuriad fod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fesur eitem, gallwch fynegi’r un mesuriad mewn ffyrdd gwahanol. I’ch helpu i wneud hyn, mae angen ichi wybod rhai ffeithiau am fesuriadau metrig:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.3 Ffeithiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 milimetr = 1 centimetr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 centimetr = 1 metr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;000 metr = 1 cilometr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf, yr unedau hyd metrig yw milimetrau (mm), centimetrau (cm) a metrau (m).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir cilometrau (km) i fesur pellter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.1 Enghraifft: Ysgrifennu mesuriadau mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch fynegi mesuriad mewn milimetrau, centimetrau neu gyfuniad o’r ddau. Edrychwch ar y pren mesur isod. Pa fesuriad mae’r saeth yn pwyntio ato?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/a159b01c/maths_l1_w_sess2_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="218" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3741"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3741"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3741" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o saeth yn pwyntio at fesuriad, ar y seithfed linell rhwng 1 cm a 2 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3741"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhifau a ddangosir ar y pren mesur yn cynrychioli centimetrau. Mae pob llinell rhwng pob centimetr cyfan yn filimetr; mae deg milimetr yn gyfwerth ag un centimetr. Felly gallwch ddweud bod y saeth yn pwyntio at:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm 7 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, gallech ysgrifennu’r cwbl mewn centimetrau. Yr hyd yw un centimetr cyfan a saith milimetr ychwanegol, felly byddech yn ysgrifennu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.7 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder sut mae’r pwynt degol yn rhannu nifer y centimetrau o nifer y milimetrau. Fel arall, gallech ysgrifennu’r mesuriad hwn mewn milimetrau. Mae un centimetr yn gyfwerth &amp;#xE2; deg milimetr, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;cm 7&amp;#xA0;mm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;mm&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;mm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;17 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Ysgrifennu mesuriadau mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llenwch y bylchau yn y tabl i ddangos yr un mesuriad wedi’i ysgrifennu mewn tair ffordd wahanol. Mae’r cyntaf wedi’i wneud ichi. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm3757"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 17.2 Mesuriadau&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau a milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 cm 7 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1.7 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 cm 9 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr1"
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&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr2" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 2, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr3"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="124168032"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr3" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 3, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9.4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr4"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="602690489"/&gt;
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&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr4" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 4, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr5"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="419420522"/&gt;
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name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr5"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr6"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="15910830"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
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&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr6" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 6, Eich ymateb 6&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr6"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;63 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12 cm 6 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr7"
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name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr7"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr8"
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name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr8"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr9"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr10" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 10, Eich ymateb 10&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr10"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;105 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr11"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr11"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="878360547"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr11" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 11, Eich ymateb 11&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr11"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20.1 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr12"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr12"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="219068345"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr12" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 12, Eich ymateb 12&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr12"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm3757"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3#act_4_fr1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 17.3 Mesuriadau&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau a milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 cm 7 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1.7 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 cm 9 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8.9 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;89 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 cm 4 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9.4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;94 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6 cm 3 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6.3 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;63 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12 cm 6 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12.6 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;126 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 cm 5 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.5 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;105 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20 cm 1 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20.1 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;201 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3</guid>
    <dc:title>1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fesur eitem, mae angen ichi benderfynu a fyddwch yn ei fesur mewn milimetrau, centimetrau neu fetrau. Yn aml, bydd eich penderfyniad yn cael ei seilio ar faint yr eitem, pam rydych yn ei fesur a pha mor gywir mae angen i’r mesuriad fod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fesur eitem, gallwch fynegi’r un mesuriad mewn ffyrdd gwahanol. I’ch helpu i wneud hyn, mae angen ichi wybod rhai ffeithiau am fesuriadau metrig:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.3 Ffeithiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 milimetr = 1 centimetr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 centimetr = 1 metr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 000 metr = 1 cilometr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddechrau gyda’r lleiaf, yr unedau hyd metrig yw milimetrau (mm), centimetrau (cm) a metrau (m).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir cilometrau (km) i fesur pellter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.1 Enghraifft: Ysgrifennu mesuriadau mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch fynegi mesuriad mewn milimetrau, centimetrau neu gyfuniad o’r ddau. Edrychwch ar y pren mesur isod. Pa fesuriad mae’r saeth yn pwyntio ato?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/a159b01c/maths_l1_w_sess2_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="218" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3741"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3741"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3741" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o saeth yn pwyntio at fesuriad, ar y seithfed linell rhwng 1 cm a 2 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Mesur ysgrifbin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3741"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhifau a ddangosir ar y pren mesur yn cynrychioli centimetrau. Mae pob llinell rhwng pob centimetr cyfan yn filimetr; mae deg milimetr yn gyfwerth ag un centimetr. Felly gallwch ddweud bod y saeth yn pwyntio at:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm 7 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, gallech ysgrifennu’r cwbl mewn centimetrau. Yr hyd yw un centimetr cyfan a saith milimetr ychwanegol, felly byddech yn ysgrifennu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.7 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder sut mae’r pwynt degol yn rhannu nifer y centimetrau o nifer y milimetrau. Fel arall, gallech ysgrifennu’r mesuriad hwn mewn milimetrau. Mae un centimetr yn gyfwerth â deg milimetr, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm 7 mm = 10 mm + 7 mm = 17 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Ysgrifennu mesuriadau mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llenwch y bylchau yn y tabl i ddangos yr un mesuriad wedi’i ysgrifennu mewn tair ffordd wahanol. Mae’r cyntaf wedi’i wneud ichi. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm3757"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 17.2 Mesuriadau&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau a milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 cm 7 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1.7 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 cm 9 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr1"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr1"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="304706490"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr1" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 1, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr1"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr2"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr2"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="841100284"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr2" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 2, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr3"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="124168032"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr3" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 3, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9.4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr4"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr4"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="602690489"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr4" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 4, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr5"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr5"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="419420522"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr5" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 5, Eich ymateb 5&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr5"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr6"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr6"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="15910830"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr6" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 6, Eich ymateb 6&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr6"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;63 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12 cm 6 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr7"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr7"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="262094580"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr7" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 7, Eich ymateb 7&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr7"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr8"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr8"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="380009942"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr8" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 8, Eich ymateb 8&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_4_fr8"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_4_fr9"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.3 Mesur mewn milimetrau a chentimetrau"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="act_4_fr9"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="455641777"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm3757" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_act_4_fr9" class="accesshide"&gt;Mesuriadau 9, Eich ymateb 9&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 17.3 Mesuriadau&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau a milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Centimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Milimetrau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 cm 7 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1.7 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 cm 9 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8.9 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;89 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 cm 4 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9.4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;94 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6 cm 3 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6.3 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;63 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12 cm 6 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12.6 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;126 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 cm 5 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10.5 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;105 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20 cm 1 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20.1 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;201 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.4 Trosi unedau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml efallai bydd angen ichi drosi rhwng gwahanol unedau hyd. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi’n gosod cegin neu’n mesur darn o ddodrefn, efallai byddai angen ichi drosi rhwng milimetrau a chentimetrau, neu gentimetrau a metrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Ffigur 9 yn dangos ichi sut i drosi rhwng unedau hyd metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/86e9b24d/maths_l1_w_sess2_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="219" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm3847"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siart trosi hyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3847"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3847" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart trosi ar gyfer hyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cm &amp;#xD7; 10 ar gyfer mm; mm &amp;#xF7; 10 gyfer cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;m &amp;#xD7; 100 ar gyfer cm; cm &amp;#xF7; 100 ar gyfer m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;km &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 ar gyfer m; m &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 ar gyfer km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siart trosi hyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3847"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; I drosi o uned fwy i uned lai (fel cm i mm), rydych yn lluosi. I drosi o uned lai i uned fwy (fel mm i cm), rydych yn rhannu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.2 Enghraifft: Trosi unedau hyd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 8.5 metr mewn centimetrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 475 centimetr mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae trosi rhwng unedau metrig yn golygu lluosi neu rannu &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 neu 1 000. Byddwch wedi ymarfer hyn yn Sesiwn 1. Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 9, mae angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2; 100 i drosi o fetrau (m) i gentimetrau (cm). Felly i drosi 8.5 m yn gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.5 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 850 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 9, mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2; 100 i drosi o gentimetrau (cm) i fetrau (m). Felly i drosi 475 cm yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;475 cm &amp;#xF7; 100 = 4.75 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.5 Gweithgaredd 5: Trosi hydoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch Ffigur 9 uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech weithio’r rhain allan heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn &amp;#xF4;l ar Sesiwn 1 yn gyntaf i’ch atgoffa sut i luosi a rhannu &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 a 1&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 mm = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54 mm = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 cm = ? mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.6 cm = ? mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 cm = ? m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;325cm = ? m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 m = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6.8 m = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;450 mm = ? m (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Bydd angen ichi edrych ar y siart i weld sut i drosi o filimetrau i gentimetrau, ac yna o gentimetrau i fetrau)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 m = ? mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 km = ? m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 m = ? km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydw i’n 1.6 m o daldra. Pa mor dal ydw i mewn centimetrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gosod cypyrddau yn y gegin. Y bwlch ar gyfer y cwpwrdd olaf yw 80 cm. Caiff meintiau’r cypyrddau eu dangos mewn milimetrau. Cwpwrdd o ba faint ddylech chi chwilio amdano?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau prynu 30 cm o ffabrig. Caiff y ffabrig ei werthu fesul metr. Beth ddylech chi ofyn amdano?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 mm &amp;#xF7; 10 = 2 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54 mm &amp;#xF7; 10 = 5.4 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 cm &amp;#xD7; 10 = 5 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.6 cm &amp;#xD7; 10 = 86 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 cm &amp;#xF7; 100 = 4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;325 cm &amp;#xF7; 100 = 3.25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 1&amp;#xA0;200 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6.8 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 680 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 10 mm mewn 1 cm, felly rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 10 yn gyntaf i drosi 450 mm yn 45 cm. Mae 100 cm mewn 1 m, felly rhannwch 45 cm &amp;#xE2; 100 i gael yr ateb, sef 0.45 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 100 cm mewn 1 m, felly lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 100 yn gyntaf i drosi 2 m yn 200 cm. Mae 10 mm mewn 1 cm, felly lluoswch 200 cm &amp;#xE2; 10 i gael yr ateb, sef 2&amp;#xA0;000 mm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 km &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 8&amp;#xA0;000 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500m &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 0.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 100 cm mewn 1 m, felly i drosi o fetrau i gentimetrau, mae angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2; 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.6 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 160 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o gentimetrau i filimetrau, mae angen ichi luosi’r ffigur mewn centimetrau &amp;#xE2; 10. Y maint yw 80 cm, felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;800&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o gentimetrau i fetrau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn centimetrau &amp;#xE2; 100. Hyd y ffabrig mae arnoch ei angen yw 30 cm, felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.3&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.6 Gweithgaredd 6: Paru’r un mesuriad&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parwch y mesuriadau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction" style="display:none" id="oucontent-interactionidm3958"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-container" id="matchingidm3958" data-matches="[{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3960&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3962&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3964&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3966&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3968&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3970&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3972&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3974&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3976&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3978&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3980&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3982&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3984&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3986&amp;quot;},{&amp;quot;option&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3988&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;match&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;idm3990&amp;quot;}]"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3960"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3962"&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3964"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3966"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3968"&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3970"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3972"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3974"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3976"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3978"&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3980"&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3982"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3984"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3986"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3988"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3990"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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n.oucontentmatches = [{"option":"idm3960","match":"idm3962"},{"option":"idm3964","match":"idm3966"},{"option":"idm3968","match":"idm3970"},{"option":"idm3972","match":"idm3974"},{"option":"idm3976","match":"idm3978"},{"option":"idm3980","match":"idm3982"},{"option":"idm3984","match":"idm3986"},{"option":"idm3988","match":"idm3990"}];&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-intro"&gt;Using the following two lists, match each numbered item with the correct letter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-matches"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;1.5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;1.5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;h.&lt;/span&gt;500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The correct answers are: &lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-answers"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 = h&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;2 = e&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;3 = b&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;4 = c&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;5 = g&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;6 = f&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;7 = d&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;8 = a&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--END-INTERACTION--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.4</guid>
    <dc:title>1.4 Trosi unedau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml efallai bydd angen ichi drosi rhwng gwahanol unedau hyd. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi’n gosod cegin neu’n mesur darn o ddodrefn, efallai byddai angen ichi drosi rhwng milimetrau a chentimetrau, neu gentimetrau a metrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Ffigur 9 yn dangos ichi sut i drosi rhwng unedau hyd metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/86e9b24d/maths_l1_w_sess2_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="219" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm3847"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 17.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siart trosi hyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm3847"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm3847" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart trosi ar gyfer hyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cm × 10 ar gyfer mm; mm ÷ 10 gyfer cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;m × 100 ar gyfer cm; cm ÷ 100 ar gyfer m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;km × 1 000 ar gyfer m; m ÷ 1 000 ar gyfer km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siart trosi hyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm3847"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 17.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; I drosi o uned fwy i uned lai (fel cm i mm), rydych yn lluosi. I drosi o uned lai i uned fwy (fel mm i cm), rydych yn rhannu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.2 Enghraifft: Trosi unedau hyd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 8.5 metr mewn centimetrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 475 centimetr mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae trosi rhwng unedau metrig yn golygu lluosi neu rannu â 10, 100 neu 1 000. Byddwch wedi ymarfer hyn yn Sesiwn 1. Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 9, mae angen ichi luosi â 100 i drosi o fetrau (m) i gentimetrau (cm). Felly i drosi 8.5 m yn gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.5 m × 100 = 850 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 9, mae angen ichi rannu â 100 i drosi o gentimetrau (cm) i fetrau (m). Felly i drosi 475 cm yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;475 cm ÷ 100 = 4.75 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.5 Gweithgaredd 5: Trosi hydoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch Ffigur 9 uchod i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech weithio’r rhain allan heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn ôl ar Sesiwn 1 yn gyntaf i’ch atgoffa sut i luosi a rhannu â 10, 100 a 1 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 mm = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54 mm = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 cm = ? mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.6 cm = ? mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 cm = ? m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;325cm = ? m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 m = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6.8 m = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;450 mm = ? m (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Bydd angen ichi edrych ar y siart i weld sut i drosi o filimetrau i gentimetrau, ac yna o gentimetrau i fetrau)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 m = ? mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 km = ? m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 m = ? km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydw i’n 1.6 m o daldra. Pa mor dal ydw i mewn centimetrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gosod cypyrddau yn y gegin. Y bwlch ar gyfer y cwpwrdd olaf yw 80 cm. Caiff meintiau’r cypyrddau eu dangos mewn milimetrau. Cwpwrdd o ba faint ddylech chi chwilio amdano?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau prynu 30 cm o ffabrig. Caiff y ffabrig ei werthu fesul metr. Beth ddylech chi ofyn amdano?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 mm ÷ 10 = 2 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54 mm ÷ 10 = 5.4 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 cm × 10 = 5 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.6 cm × 10 = 86 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 cm ÷ 100 = 4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;325 cm ÷ 100 = 3.25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 m × 100 = 1 200 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6.8 m × 100 = 680 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 10 mm mewn 1 cm, felly rhannwch â 10 yn gyntaf i drosi 450 mm yn 45 cm. Mae 100 cm mewn 1 m, felly rhannwch 45 cm â 100 i gael yr ateb, sef 0.45 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 100 cm mewn 1 m, felly lluoswch â 100 yn gyntaf i drosi 2 m yn 200 cm. Mae 10 mm mewn 1 cm, felly lluoswch 200 cm â 10 i gael yr ateb, sef 2 000 mm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 km × 1 000 = 8 000 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500m ÷ 1 000 = 0.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 100 cm mewn 1 m, felly i drosi o fetrau i gentimetrau, mae angen ichi luosi â 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.6 m × 100 = 160 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o gentimetrau i filimetrau, mae angen ichi luosi’r ffigur mewn centimetrau â 10. Y maint yw 80 cm, felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 × 10 = 800 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o gentimetrau i fetrau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn centimetrau â 100. Hyd y ffabrig mae arnoch ei angen yw 30 cm, felly’r ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 ÷ 100 = 0.3 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.6 Gweithgaredd 6: Paru’r un mesuriad&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parwch y mesuriadau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction" style="display:none" id="oucontent-interactionidm3958"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-container" id="matchingidm3958" data-matches="[{"option":"idm3960","match":"idm3962"},{"option":"idm3964","match":"idm3966"},{"option":"idm3968","match":"idm3970"},{"option":"idm3972","match":"idm3974"},{"option":"idm3976","match":"idm3978"},{"option":"idm3980","match":"idm3982"},{"option":"idm3984","match":"idm3986"},{"option":"idm3988","match":"idm3990"}]"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3960"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3962"&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3964"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3966"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3968"&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3970"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3972"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3974"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3976"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3978"&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3980"&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3982"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3984"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3986"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-option" id="idm3988"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-match" id="idm3990"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
var n = document.getElementById('matchingidm3958');
n.oucontentmatches = [{"option":"idm3960","match":"idm3962"},{"option":"idm3964","match":"idm3966"},{"option":"idm3968","match":"idm3970"},{"option":"idm3972","match":"idm3974"},{"option":"idm3976","match":"idm3978"},{"option":"idm3980","match":"idm3982"},{"option":"idm3984","match":"idm3986"},{"option":"idm3988","match":"idm3990"}];&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-intro"&gt;Using the following two lists, match each numbered item with the correct letter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-matching-lr"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-matches"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1 500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;1 500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;1.5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;1.5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;500 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;h.&lt;/span&gt;500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearer"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The correct answers are: &lt;ul class="oucontent-matching-answers"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 = h&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;2 = e&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;3 = b&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;4 = c&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;5 = g&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;6 = f&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;7 = d&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;8 = a&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--END-INTERACTION--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.5 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio unedau hyd metrig</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi wneud cyfrifiadau gyda hyd. Efallai y bydd angen ichi drosi rhwng unedau metrig, naill ai cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad, neu ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.3 Enghraifft: Baneri bychain&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Fran yn gosod baneri bychain. Mae ganddi dri hyd o faneri bach sy’n mesur 160 cm, 240 cm a 95 cm. Faint o fetrau o faneri bach sydd ganddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl unedau wedi’u rhoi mewn centimetrau, felly gallwch eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;165&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;240&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;95&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr ateb mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi 500 cm yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;500&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd gan Fran 5 m o faneri bach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.4 Enghraifft: Hyd silffoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dixie eisiau gosod silff mewn alcof. Lled yr alcof yw 146 cm. Mae ganddi ddarn o bren 2 m o hyd. Faint o bren fydd ganddi dros ben? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r darn o bren wedi’i fesur mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi hwn yn gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;200&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;146&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;54&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd gan Dixie 54 cm dros ben.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.7 Gweithgaredd 7: Gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda hyd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwneud cardiau Nadolig ar gyfer stondin crefftau. Rydych eisiau ychwanegu cwlwm,  sy’n cymryd 10 cm o ruban, at bob cerdyn. Eich bwriad yw creu 50 o gardiau. Faint o fetrau o ruban mae arnoch eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau gwneud cynhwysydd planhigion i’r ardd sy’n mesur 1.5 m wrth 60 cm. Faint o bren fydd angen ichi ei brynu? (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; bydd angen dau ddarn o bren o bob hyd i wneud y cynhwysydd.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Sali’n gwneud p&amp;#xE2;r o lenni. Mae angen 1.8 m o ffabrig ar gyfer pob llen, a 20 cm yr un ar gyfer hemio. Faint o fetrau o ffabrig fydd arni eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Si&amp;#xF4;n eisiau gosod silffoedd yn ei garej i ddal bocsys storio. Mae pob bocs yn 45 cm o led ac mae Si&amp;#xF4;n eisiau rhoi pedwar bocs ar bob silff. Mae wedi gweld silffoedd 2 m o led. Fyddai’r rhain yn addas?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd cyfeirio at y diagram trosi metrig wedi bod yn ddefnyddiol ichi ar gyfer y gweithgaredd hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o gentimetrau o ruban mae arnoch eu hangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;50&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder bod y cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi faint o fetrau o ruban mae arnoch eu hangen, yn hytrach na chentimetrau. Felly mae angen ichi rannu 500 cm &amp;#xE2; 100 i ganfod yr ateb mewn metrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;TMae’r mesuriadau ar gyfer y cynwysyddion planhigion mewn unedau gwahanol, felly mae angen ichi drosi popeth yn gentimetrau neu fetrau yn gyntaf. Nid yw’r cwestiwn yn nodi a oes angen i’ch ateb fod mewn centimetrau neu fetrau, felly bydd y naill neu’r llall yn iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, trosi’n gentimetrau, noder mai hyd y cynhwysydd yw 1.5 m:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;150&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mesuriad yr ochrau byr eisoes mewn centimetrau, felly nawr gallwch adio’r cyfanswm ar gyfer y pedair ochr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;150&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;420&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, trosi’n  fetrau, mae hyd y cynhwysydd eisoes mewn metrau. Hyd yr ochrau byr yw 60 cm, a bydd angen trosi hwn yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;60&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.6&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch adio cyfanswm y pedair ochr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.6&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1.5&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.6&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4.2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mesuriadau’r llenni a’r hem wedi’u nodi mewn unedau gwahanol. Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr ateb mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi popeth yn fetrau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch adio cyfanswm maint y ffabrig mae ei angen ar gyfer y llenni:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.8&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1.8&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.2&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.2&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4.0&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;(4 m)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r mesuriadau ar gyfer y bocsys storio a’r silffoedd wedi’u nodi mewn unedau gwahanol, felly mae angen ichi drosi popeth yn gentimetrau neu’n fetrau yn gyntaf. Nid yw’r cwestiwn yn nodi a oes angen i’ch ateb fod mewn centimetrau neu fetrau, felly bydd y naill neu’r llall yn iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, trosi’n gentimetrau, lled y silffoedd yw 2 m. Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi drosi hwn yn gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mesuriadau’r bocsys storio mewn centimetrau eisoes, felly nawr gallwch weithio allan lled pedwar ohonynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;180&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly byddai’r silffoedd yn addas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, trosi’n fetrau, mae mesuriadau’r silffoedd mewn metrau eisoes, ond mae’r bocsys yn mesur 45 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.45&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen pedwar bocs arnaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.45&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1.80&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;(1.8&amp;#xA0;m)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai’r silffoedd yn addas. Ffordd arall o wneud hyn yw gweithio allan lled pedwar bocs mewn centimetrau a throsi’r ateb yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;180&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;180&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1.80&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;(1.8 m)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi edrych ar fesur a chyfrifo hyd. Rydych wedi defnyddio mesuriadau metrig gwahanol, fel milimetrau, centimetrau, metrau a chilometrau. Nawr gallwch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;fesur a deall meintiau gwrthrychau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall unedau hyd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi rhwng gwahanol unedau hyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.5</guid>
    <dc:title>1.5 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio unedau hyd metrig</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi wneud cyfrifiadau gyda hyd. Efallai y bydd angen ichi drosi rhwng unedau metrig, naill ai cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad, neu ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.3 Enghraifft: Baneri bychain&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Fran yn gosod baneri bychain. Mae ganddi dri hyd o faneri bach sy’n mesur 160 cm, 240 cm a 95 cm. Faint o fetrau o faneri bach sydd ganddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl unedau wedi’u rhoi mewn centimetrau, felly gallwch eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;165 cm + 240 cm + 95 cm = 500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr ateb mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi 500 cm yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 cm ÷ 100 = 5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd gan Fran 5 m o faneri bach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 17.4 Enghraifft: Hyd silffoedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dixie eisiau gosod silff mewn alcof. Lled yr alcof yw 146 cm. Mae ganddi ddarn o bren 2 m o hyd. Faint o bren fydd ganddi dros ben? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r darn o bren wedi’i fesur mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi hwn yn gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 17.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 m × 100 = 200 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;200 cm – 146 cm = 54 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd gan Dixie 54 cm dros ben.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 17.7 Gweithgaredd 7: Gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda hyd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwneud cardiau Nadolig ar gyfer stondin crefftau. Rydych eisiau ychwanegu cwlwm,  sy’n cymryd 10 cm o ruban, at bob cerdyn. Eich bwriad yw creu 50 o gardiau. Faint o fetrau o ruban mae arnoch eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau gwneud cynhwysydd planhigion i’r ardd sy’n mesur 1.5 m wrth 60 cm. Faint o bren fydd angen ichi ei brynu? (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; bydd angen dau ddarn o bren o bob hyd i wneud y cynhwysydd.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Sali’n gwneud pâr o lenni. Mae angen 1.8 m o ffabrig ar gyfer pob llen, a 20 cm yr un ar gyfer hemio. Faint o fetrau o ffabrig fydd arni eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Siôn eisiau gosod silffoedd yn ei garej i ddal bocsys storio. Mae pob bocs yn 45 cm o led ac mae Siôn eisiau rhoi pedwar bocs ar bob silff. Mae wedi gweld silffoedd 2 m o led. Fyddai’r rhain yn addas?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd cyfeirio at y diagram trosi metrig wedi bod yn ddefnyddiol ichi ar gyfer y gweithgaredd hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o gentimetrau o ruban mae arnoch eu hangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 × 50 = 500 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder bod y cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi faint o fetrau o ruban mae arnoch eu hangen, yn hytrach na chentimetrau. Felly mae angen ichi rannu 500 cm â 100 i ganfod yr ateb mewn metrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 ÷ 100 = 5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;TMae’r mesuriadau ar gyfer y cynwysyddion planhigion mewn unedau gwahanol, felly mae angen ichi drosi popeth yn gentimetrau neu fetrau yn gyntaf. Nid yw’r cwestiwn yn nodi a oes angen i’ch ateb fod mewn centimetrau neu fetrau, felly bydd y naill neu’r llall yn iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, trosi’n gentimetrau, noder mai hyd y cynhwysydd yw 1.5 m:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 × 100 = 150 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mesuriad yr ochrau byr eisoes mewn centimetrau, felly nawr gallwch adio’r cyfanswm ar gyfer y pedair ochr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 cm + 60 cm + 150 cm + 60 cm = 420 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, trosi’n  fetrau, mae hyd y cynhwysydd eisoes mewn metrau. Hyd yr ochrau byr yw 60 cm, a bydd angen trosi hwn yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 ÷ 100 = 0.6 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch adio cyfanswm y pedair ochr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m + 0.6 m + 1.5 m + 0.6 m = 4.2 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mesuriadau’r llenni a’r hem wedi’u nodi mewn unedau gwahanol. Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr ateb mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi popeth yn fetrau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 cm ÷ 100 = 0.2 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch adio cyfanswm maint y ffabrig mae ei angen ar gyfer y llenni:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.8 m + 1.8 m + 0.2 m + 0.2 m = 4.0 m (4 m)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r mesuriadau ar gyfer y bocsys storio a’r silffoedd wedi’u nodi mewn unedau gwahanol, felly mae angen ichi drosi popeth yn gentimetrau neu’n fetrau yn gyntaf. Nid yw’r cwestiwn yn nodi a oes angen i’ch ateb fod mewn centimetrau neu fetrau, felly bydd y naill neu’r llall yn iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, trosi’n gentimetrau, lled y silffoedd yw 2 m. Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi drosi hwn yn gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 m × 100 = 200 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mesuriadau’r bocsys storio mewn centimetrau eisoes, felly nawr gallwch weithio allan lled pedwar ohonynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 cm × 4 = 180 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly byddai’r silffoedd yn addas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, trosi’n fetrau, mae mesuriadau’r silffoedd mewn metrau eisoes, ond mae’r bocsys yn mesur 45 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 cm ÷ 100 = 0.45 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen pedwar bocs arnaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.45 m × 4 = 1.80 m (1.8 m)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai’r silffoedd yn addas. Ffordd arall o wneud hyn yw gweithio allan lled pedwar bocs mewn centimetrau a throsi’r ateb yn fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 cm × 4 = 180 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 cm ÷ 100 = 1.80 m (1.8 m)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi edrych ar fesur a chyfrifo hyd. Rydych wedi defnyddio mesuriadau metrig gwahanol, fel milimetrau, centimetrau, metrau a chilometrau. Nawr gallwch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;fesur a deall meintiau gwrthrychau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall unedau hyd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi rhwng gwahanol unedau hyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Siartiau milltiredd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=18</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi feddwl am amser pan mae’n ddefnyddiol gallu deall a gweithio allan pellteroedd rhwng lleoedd? Mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod pa mor bell oddi wrth ei gilydd yw lleoedd os ydych chi’n cynllunio taith. Os yw’ch gwaith yn golygu llawer o deithio o le i le, mae angen ichi gyfrifo’ch milltiredd fel y gallwch hawlio’n &amp;#xF4;l yr arian rydych wedi’i wario ar betrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi o’ch cartref i’r ganolfan siopa agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n debyg y bydd eich ateb rhywbeth fel &amp;#x2018;tair milltir’ neu &amp;#x2018;deg cilometr’. Yn aml caiff pellteroedd rhwng lleoedd eu mesur naill ai mewn milltiroedd neu mewn cilometrau. Mae arwyddion ffyrdd yn y Deyrnas Unedig a’r Unol Daleithiau’n defnyddio milltiroedd, ond yng Nghanada ac Ewrop, er enghraifft, mae’r arwyddion ffyrdd mewn cilometrau. Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y ddau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cilometrau’n fesuriad pellter metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;000 metr (m) = 1 cilometr (km)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae milltiroedd yn fesuriad pellter imperial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 filltir = 1&amp;#xA0;760 llath&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae un filltir ychydig yn llai na dau gilometr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oherwydd bod y rhan fwyaf o fapiau ac arwyddion ffyrdd yn y Deyrnas Unedig yn defnyddio milltiroedd, yn yr adran hon byddwch yn defnyddio milltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes rhaid ichi gynllunio taith, mae’n ddefnyddiol edrych ar siart milltiredd. Mae hon yn dangos pa mor bell yw hi rhwng lleoedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/c4faefa8/maths_l1_w_sess2_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="307" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4125"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4125"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4125" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Aberystwyth, Y Bala, Caernarfon, Cei Connah, Llanelli a’r Drenewydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4125"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ddarllen y siart, edrychwch ar ble byddwch yn dechrau a ble rydych eisiau mynd. Yna dilynwch y rhesi a’r colofnau nes eu bod yn cyfarfod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 18.1 Enghraifft: Dod o hyd i’r pellter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi o Aberystwyth i Lanelli?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hyn, mae angen ichi ganfod ble mae Aberystwyth a Llanelli’n cyfarfod ar y siart. Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 10, mae’n 61 o filltiroedd o Aberystwyth i Lanelli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/9514d58b/maths_l1_w_sess2_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="307" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4135"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4135"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4135" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Aberystwyth, Y Bala, Caernarfon, Cei Connah, Llanelli a’r Drenewydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4135"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 18.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Darllen siart milltiredd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr defnyddiwch y siart milltiredd yn Ffigur 10 i ateb y cwestiynau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r pellter o’r Drenewydd i’r Bala?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae g&amp;#xEA;m nesaf Nomads Cei Connah yn Uwch Gynghrair Cymru yn erbyn y Drenewydd. Pa mor bell fydd rhaid i’r cefnogwyr deithio i wylio’r g&amp;#xEA;m p&amp;#xEA;l-droed? (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Peidiwch ag anghofio cyfrifo’r pellter ar gyfer y daith adref).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cae chwarae pa d&amp;#xEE;m sydd agosaf o ran pellter i gae Nomads Cei Connah?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng y Drenewydd a’r Bala yw 47 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Gei Connah i’r Drenewydd yw 63 o filltiroedd, felly byddai’n rhaid i gefnogwyr y Nomads deithio 126 o filltiroedd (63 &amp;#xD7; 2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hwn, mae’n rhaid ichi wirio’r lleoedd i’r dde o Gei Connah yn y tabl (Llanelli, 148 o filltiroedd; Y Drenewydd, 63 o filltiroedd) a’r trefi i’r chwith o Gei Connah yn y tabl (Caernarfon, 60 o filltiroedd; Y Bala, 38 o filltiroedd; Aberystwyth, 87 o filltiroedd). Felly cae chwarae Tref y Bala fyddai’r agosaf i Nomads Cei Connah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 18.2 Enghraifft: Taith yn Ewrop&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar Ffigur 12. Mae ganddo ddyluniad gwahanol i’r siart milltiredd blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rhai dinasoedd yn Ewrop wedi’u rhestru i lawr ochr chwith y siart, ac mae cyfres o borthladdoedd wedi’u rhestru ar hyd y top.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/9d1e033d/maths_l1_w_sess2_9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="270" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4164"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4164"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4164" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng dinasoedd yn Ewrop (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Bordeaux, Brwsel, Cannes, Cologne, Florence, Frankfurt a Genefa) a phorthladdoedd y Sianel (Roscoff, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Dieppe, Calais, Zeebrugge a Hook of Holland).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4164"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y siart milltiredd i ganfod y pellter rhwng Florence a Calais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ateb hwn, bydd angen ichi ganfod y rhes ar gyfer Florence, a mynd ar hyd-ddi nes ei bod yn cyfarfod &amp;#xE2;’r golofn ar gyfer Calais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/4957f1f1/maths_l1_w_sess2_10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="421" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4171"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4171"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4171" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng dinasoedd yn Ewrop (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Bordeaux, Brwsel, Cannes, Cologne, Florence, Frankfurt a Genefa) a phorthladdoedd y Sianel (Roscoff, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Dieppe, Calais, Zeebrugge a Hook of Holland). Mae’r pellter rhwng Florence a Calais wedi’i amlygu (860 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4171"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Florence a Calais yw 860 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 18.2 Gweithgaredd 9: Taith yn Ewrop&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau canlynol gan ddefnyddio Ffigur 12.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa borthladd sydd agosaf i Florence?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi o Cologne i Dieppe?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n aros yn Amsterdam, p’un fyddai’r porthladd agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;TY porthladd agosaf i Florence yw Zeebrugge (821 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Cologne a Dieppe yw 328 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n aros yn Amsterdam, y porthladd agosaf fyddai Hook of Holland (53 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=18</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Siartiau milltiredd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi feddwl am amser pan mae’n ddefnyddiol gallu deall a gweithio allan pellteroedd rhwng lleoedd? Mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod pa mor bell oddi wrth ei gilydd yw lleoedd os ydych chi’n cynllunio taith. Os yw’ch gwaith yn golygu llawer o deithio o le i le, mae angen ichi gyfrifo’ch milltiredd fel y gallwch hawlio’n ôl yr arian rydych wedi’i wario ar betrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi o’ch cartref i’r ganolfan siopa agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n debyg y bydd eich ateb rhywbeth fel ‘tair milltir’ neu ‘deg cilometr’. Yn aml caiff pellteroedd rhwng lleoedd eu mesur naill ai mewn milltiroedd neu mewn cilometrau. Mae arwyddion ffyrdd yn y Deyrnas Unedig a’r Unol Daleithiau’n defnyddio milltiroedd, ond yng Nghanada ac Ewrop, er enghraifft, mae’r arwyddion ffyrdd mewn cilometrau. Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y ddau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cilometrau’n fesuriad pellter metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 000 metr (m) = 1 cilometr (km)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae milltiroedd yn fesuriad pellter imperial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 filltir = 1 760 llath&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae un filltir ychydig yn llai na dau gilometr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oherwydd bod y rhan fwyaf o fapiau ac arwyddion ffyrdd yn y Deyrnas Unedig yn defnyddio milltiroedd, yn yr adran hon byddwch yn defnyddio milltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes rhaid ichi gynllunio taith, mae’n ddefnyddiol edrych ar siart milltiredd. Mae hon yn dangos pa mor bell yw hi rhwng lleoedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/c4faefa8/maths_l1_w_sess2_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="307" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4125"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4125"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4125" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Aberystwyth, Y Bala, Caernarfon, Cei Connah, Llanelli a’r Drenewydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4125"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ddarllen y siart, edrychwch ar ble byddwch yn dechrau a ble rydych eisiau mynd. Yna dilynwch y rhesi a’r colofnau nes eu bod yn cyfarfod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 18.1 Enghraifft: Dod o hyd i’r pellter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi o Aberystwyth i Lanelli?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hyn, mae angen ichi ganfod ble mae Aberystwyth a Llanelli’n cyfarfod ar y siart. Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 10, mae’n 61 o filltiroedd o Aberystwyth i Lanelli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/9514d58b/maths_l1_w_sess2_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="307" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4135"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4135"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4135" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Aberystwyth, Y Bala, Caernarfon, Cei Connah, Llanelli a’r Drenewydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4135"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 18.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Darllen siart milltiredd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr defnyddiwch y siart milltiredd yn Ffigur 10 i ateb y cwestiynau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r pellter o’r Drenewydd i’r Bala?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gêm nesaf Nomads Cei Connah yn Uwch Gynghrair Cymru yn erbyn y Drenewydd. Pa mor bell fydd rhaid i’r cefnogwyr deithio i wylio’r gêm pêl-droed? (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Peidiwch ag anghofio cyfrifo’r pellter ar gyfer y daith adref).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cae chwarae pa dîm sydd agosaf o ran pellter i gae Nomads Cei Connah?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng y Drenewydd a’r Bala yw 47 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Gei Connah i’r Drenewydd yw 63 o filltiroedd, felly byddai’n rhaid i gefnogwyr y Nomads deithio 126 o filltiroedd (63 × 2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hwn, mae’n rhaid ichi wirio’r lleoedd i’r dde o Gei Connah yn y tabl (Llanelli, 148 o filltiroedd; Y Drenewydd, 63 o filltiroedd) a’r trefi i’r chwith o Gei Connah yn y tabl (Caernarfon, 60 o filltiroedd; Y Bala, 38 o filltiroedd; Aberystwyth, 87 o filltiroedd). Felly cae chwarae Tref y Bala fyddai’r agosaf i Nomads Cei Connah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 18.2 Enghraifft: Taith yn Ewrop&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar Ffigur 12. Mae ganddo ddyluniad gwahanol i’r siart milltiredd blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rhai dinasoedd yn Ewrop wedi’u rhestru i lawr ochr chwith y siart, ac mae cyfres o borthladdoedd wedi’u rhestru ar hyd y top.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/9d1e033d/maths_l1_w_sess2_9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="270" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4164"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4164"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4164" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng dinasoedd yn Ewrop (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Bordeaux, Brwsel, Cannes, Cologne, Florence, Frankfurt a Genefa) a phorthladdoedd y Sianel (Roscoff, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Dieppe, Calais, Zeebrugge a Hook of Holland).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4164"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y siart milltiredd i ganfod y pellter rhwng Florence a Calais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ateb hwn, bydd angen ichi ganfod y rhes ar gyfer Florence, a mynd ar hyd-ddi nes ei bod yn cyfarfod â’r golofn ar gyfer Calais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/4957f1f1/maths_l1_w_sess2_10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="421" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4171"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4171"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4171" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng dinasoedd yn Ewrop (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Bordeaux, Brwsel, Cannes, Cologne, Florence, Frankfurt a Genefa) a phorthladdoedd y Sianel (Roscoff, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Dieppe, Calais, Zeebrugge a Hook of Holland). Mae’r pellter rhwng Florence a Calais wedi’i amlygu (860 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart milltiredd ar gyfer taith yn Ewrop (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4171"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Florence a Calais yw 860 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 18.2 Gweithgaredd 9: Taith yn Ewrop&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau canlynol gan ddefnyddio Ffigur 12.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa borthladd sydd agosaf i Florence?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi o Cologne i Dieppe?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n aros yn Amsterdam, p’un fyddai’r porthladd agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;TY porthladd agosaf i Florence yw Zeebrugge (821 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Cologne a Dieppe yw 328 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n aros yn Amsterdam, y porthladd agosaf fyddai Hook of Holland (53 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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      <title>2.1 Adio pellteroedd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=18.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae mwy nag un arhosiad gan lawer o deithiau. Er mwyn cyfrifo pa mor bell mae’n rhaid ichi deithio, mae angen ichi adio’r pellteroedd rhwng yr arosiadau at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 18.3 Enghraifft: Y daith gwerthu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i werthwr deithio o Gaeredin i Gaerefrog, yna i Lundain, ac yna yn &amp;#xF4;l i Gaeredin. Pa mor bell fydd e’n teithio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y siart milltiredd i ganfod y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin a Chaerefrog, Caerefrog a Llundain, a Llundain a Chaeredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Caeredin a Chaerefrog yw 186 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/1a4e88d6/maths_l1_w_sess2_11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4205"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Caeredin i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4205"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4205" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caeredin a Chaerefrog wedi’i amlygu (186 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Caeredin i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4205"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n 194 o filltiroedd o Gaerefrog i Lundain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/b33de87e/maths_l1_w_sess2_12.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4210"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Llundain i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4210"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4210" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Llundain a Chaerefrog wedi’i amlygu (194 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Llundain i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4210"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;412 o filltiroedd yw hyd y daith yn &amp;#xF4;l o Lundain i Gaeredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/2d4ccdea/maths_l1_w_sess2_13.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4215"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Llundain i Gaeredin ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4215"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4215" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caeredin a Llundain wedi’i amlygu (412 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Llundain i Gaeredin ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4215"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm hyd y daith yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;186&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;194&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;412&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;792 o filltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y tabl milltiredd i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 18.3 Gweithgaredd 10: Teithio ar draws y Deyrnas Unedig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn defnyddio car llog i fynd o Lundain i Gaerdydd, o Gaerdydd i Lerpwl ac yna’n &amp;#xF4;l i Lundain. Rydych yn talu 10c am bob milltir a yrrwch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o filltiroedd mae’n rhaid ichi dalu amdanynt?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint fyddai hyn yn ei gostio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n byw yng Nghaerdydd ond yn mynd i gynhadledd ym Manceinion. Ar &amp;#xF4;l y gynhadledd, rydych yn gyrru’n syth i Gaerefrog i aros am ychydig o ddyddiau, cyn dychwelyd i Gaerdydd. Beth fydd cyfanswm hyd eich taith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi chwilio am yr holl bellteroedd ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Lundain i Gaerdydd yw 150 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/228bae37/maths_l1_w_sess2_26.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4246"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Llundain i Gaerdydd ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4246"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4246" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caerdydd a Llundain wedi’i amlygu (150 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17 Llundain i Gaerdydd ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4246"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Gaerdydd i Lerpwl yw 165 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/34eb63dd/maths_l1_w_sess2_27.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4251"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Caerdydd i Lerpwl ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4251"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4251" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caerdydd a Lerpwl wedi’i amlygu (165 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18 Caerdydd i Lerpwl ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4251"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Lerpwl i Lundain yw 198 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/818b449a/maths_l1_w_sess2_28.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4256"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Lerpwl i Lundain ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4256"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4256" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Lerpwl a Llundain wedi’i amlygu (198 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Lerpwl i Lundain ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4256"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly cyfanswm y pellter yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;165&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;198&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;513 o filltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cyfanswm y pellter yw 513 o filltiroedd ac rydych yn talu 10c am bob milltir a yrrwch. Felly byddech yn talu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;513&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;130c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arfer, ni fyddech yn mynegi swm o arian fel hyn, felly rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; 100 i ganfod y swm mewn punnoedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;130 &amp;#xF7; 100 = &amp;#xA3;51.30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddod o hyd i’r holl bellteroedd ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd. Mae’n 173 o filltiroedd o Gaerdydd i Fanceinion; 66 o filltiroedd o Fanceinion i Gaerefrog; a 231 o filltiroedd o Gaerefrog i Gaerdydd. Felly cyfanswm y pellter yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;173&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;66&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;231&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;470 o filltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau’r gweithgareddau ar ddefnyddio siartiau pellter. Bydd hyn yn eich helpu mewn bywyd pob dydd pan fyddwch yn cynllunio taith a/neu’n hawlio milltiredd pan fyddwch yn teithio ar gyfer eich gwaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=18.1</guid>
    <dc:title>2.1 Adio pellteroedd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae mwy nag un arhosiad gan lawer o deithiau. Er mwyn cyfrifo pa mor bell mae’n rhaid ichi deithio, mae angen ichi adio’r pellteroedd rhwng yr arosiadau at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 18.3 Enghraifft: Y daith gwerthu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i werthwr deithio o Gaeredin i Gaerefrog, yna i Lundain, ac yna yn ôl i Gaeredin. Pa mor bell fydd e’n teithio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y siart milltiredd i ganfod y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin a Chaerefrog, Caerefrog a Llundain, a Llundain a Chaeredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter rhwng Caeredin a Chaerefrog yw 186 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/1a4e88d6/maths_l1_w_sess2_11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4205"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Caeredin i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4205"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4205" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caeredin a Chaerefrog wedi’i amlygu (186 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Caeredin i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4205"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n 194 o filltiroedd o Gaerefrog i Lundain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/b33de87e/maths_l1_w_sess2_12.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4210"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Llundain i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4210"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4210" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Llundain a Chaerefrog wedi’i amlygu (194 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Llundain i Gaerefrog ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4210"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;412 o filltiroedd yw hyd y daith yn ôl o Lundain i Gaeredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/2d4ccdea/maths_l1_w_sess2_13.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4215"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Llundain i Gaeredin ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4215"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4215" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caeredin a Llundain wedi’i amlygu (412 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Llundain i Gaeredin ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4215"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm hyd y daith yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;186 + 194 + 412 = 792 o filltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y tabl milltiredd i’ch helpu gyda’r gweithgaredd canlynol. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 18.3 Gweithgaredd 10: Teithio ar draws y Deyrnas Unedig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn defnyddio car llog i fynd o Lundain i Gaerdydd, o Gaerdydd i Lerpwl ac yna’n ôl i Lundain. Rydych yn talu 10c am bob milltir a yrrwch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o filltiroedd mae’n rhaid ichi dalu amdanynt?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint fyddai hyn yn ei gostio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n byw yng Nghaerdydd ond yn mynd i gynhadledd ym Manceinion. Ar ôl y gynhadledd, rydych yn gyrru’n syth i Gaerefrog i aros am ychydig o ddyddiau, cyn dychwelyd i Gaerdydd. Beth fydd cyfanswm hyd eich taith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi chwilio am yr holl bellteroedd ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Lundain i Gaerdydd yw 150 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/228bae37/maths_l1_w_sess2_26.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4246"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Llundain i Gaerdydd ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4246"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4246" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caerdydd a Llundain wedi’i amlygu (150 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17 Llundain i Gaerdydd ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4246"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Gaerdydd i Lerpwl yw 165 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/34eb63dd/maths_l1_w_sess2_27.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="360" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4251"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Caerdydd i Lerpwl ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4251"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4251" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Caerdydd a Lerpwl wedi’i amlygu (165 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18 Caerdydd i Lerpwl ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4251"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter o Lerpwl i Lundain yw 198 o filltiroedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/818b449a/maths_l1_w_sess2_28.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4256"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 18.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Lerpwl i Lundain ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4256"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4256" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart milltiredd yn dangos y pellteroedd rhwng Caeredin, Birmingham, Caerdydd, Dover, Leeds, Lerpwl, Llundain, Manceinion, Newcastle a Chaerefrog. Mae’r pellter rhwng Lerpwl a Llundain wedi’i amlygu (198 o filltiroedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Lerpwl i Lundain ar siart milltiredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4256"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly cyfanswm y pellter yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 + 165 + 198 = 513 o filltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cyfanswm y pellter yw 513 o filltiroedd ac rydych yn talu 10c am bob milltir a yrrwch. Felly byddech yn talu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;513 × 10 = 5 130c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arfer, ni fyddech yn mynegi swm o arian fel hyn, felly rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn â 100 i ganfod y swm mewn punnoedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 130 ÷ 100 = £51.30&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddod o hyd i’r holl bellteroedd ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd. Mae’n 173 o filltiroedd o Gaerdydd i Fanceinion; 66 o filltiroedd o Fanceinion i Gaerefrog; a 231 o filltiroedd o Gaerefrog i Gaerdydd. Felly cyfanswm y pellter yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;173 + 66 + 231 = 470 o filltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau’r gweithgareddau ar ddefnyddio siartiau pellter. Bydd hyn yn eich helpu mewn bywyd pob dydd pan fyddwch yn cynllunio taith a/neu’n hawlio milltiredd pan fyddwch yn teithio ar gyfer eich gwaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Defnyddio mesuriadau metrig: pwysau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae pwysau – weithiau cyfeirir ato fel &amp;#x2018;m&amp;#xE1;s’ – yn fesuriad o ba mor drwm yw rhywbeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint ydych chi’n ei bwyso?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi rhoi’ch pwysau mewn cilogramau (kg) neu mewn pwysau (lb), neu bwysau a stonau (st). Mae cilogramau’n bwysau metrig. Mae stonau a phwysau yn bwysau imperial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y Deyrnas Unedig, gellir defnyddio unedau metrig a rhai imperial. Byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar yr unedau pwysau metrig yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 19.1 Unedau pwysau metrig&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uned fetrig&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Byrfodd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;miligram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;gram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;cilogram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;kg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;tunnell&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;(Dim byrfodd)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir miligramau (mg) dim ond ar gyfer meintiau neu eitemau bach iawn, fel dos o feddyginiaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tunnell yn uned ar gyfer pwyso eitemau trwm iawn, fel lori.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer tasgau mesur pob dydd, yr unedau pwysau metrig mwyaf cyffredin yw gramau (g) a chilogramau (kg), felly byddwch yn canolbwyntio ar y rhain yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 g yw pwysau clip papur, yn fras&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 kg yw pwysau bag o siwgr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ffaith allweddol:&lt;/b&gt; 1 &amp;#xA0;000 gram (g) = 1 cilogram (kg)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Os ydych chi wedi arfer &amp;#xE2; defnyddio’r system mesur imperial, mae 1 cilogram yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; rhyw 2 bwys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff llawer o fwydydd eu gwerthu yn &amp;#xF4;l eu pwysau. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 g o sbeis&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 g o greision&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 g o siocled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;250 g o goffi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 g o reis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff pethau trymach eu pwyso mewn cilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sach 2 kg o datws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 kg o fwyd ieir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 kg lwfans bagiau ar awyren&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bag 25 kg o sment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder – pe baech chi wedi prynu deg pecyn o reis, byddech yn dweud eich bod wedi prynu 5 kg yn hytrach na 5&amp;#xA0;000 g.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19</guid>
    <dc:title>3 Defnyddio mesuriadau metrig: pwysau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae pwysau – weithiau cyfeirir ato fel ‘más’ – yn fesuriad o ba mor drwm yw rhywbeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint ydych chi’n ei bwyso?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi rhoi’ch pwysau mewn cilogramau (kg) neu mewn pwysau (lb), neu bwysau a stonau (st). Mae cilogramau’n bwysau metrig. Mae stonau a phwysau yn bwysau imperial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y Deyrnas Unedig, gellir defnyddio unedau metrig a rhai imperial. Byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar yr unedau pwysau metrig yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 19.1 Unedau pwysau metrig&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uned fetrig&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Byrfodd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;miligram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;gram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;cilogram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;kg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;tunnell&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;(Dim byrfodd)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir miligramau (mg) dim ond ar gyfer meintiau neu eitemau bach iawn, fel dos o feddyginiaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tunnell yn uned ar gyfer pwyso eitemau trwm iawn, fel lori.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer tasgau mesur pob dydd, yr unedau pwysau metrig mwyaf cyffredin yw gramau (g) a chilogramau (kg), felly byddwch yn canolbwyntio ar y rhain yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 g yw pwysau clip papur, yn fras&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 kg yw pwysau bag o siwgr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ffaith allweddol:&lt;/b&gt; 1  000 gram (g) = 1 cilogram (kg)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Os ydych chi wedi arfer â defnyddio’r system mesur imperial, mae 1 cilogram yn gywerth â rhyw 2 bwys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff llawer o fwydydd eu gwerthu yn ôl eu pwysau. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 g o sbeis&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 g o greision&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 g o siocled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;250 g o goffi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 g o reis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff pethau trymach eu pwyso mewn cilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sach 2 kg o datws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 kg o fwyd ieir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 kg lwfans bagiau ar awyren&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bag 25 kg o sment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder – pe baech chi wedi prynu deg pecyn o reis, byddech yn dweud eich bod wedi prynu 5 kg yn hytrach na 5 000 g.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Offer mesur</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae clorian yn dangos ichi faint mae rhywbeth yn ei bwyso. Mae clorian ddigidol yn dangos y pwysau fel rhifau. Mae gan gloriannau eraill ddeial neu res o rifau ac mae’n rhaid ichi ddarllen y pwysau o’r rhain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/d2b34f3e/bltl_m1_s2_3a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="267" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4362"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Defnyddio cloriannau gwahanol ar gyfer gwrthrychau gwahanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4362"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4362" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o ddau lun: (&lt;i&gt;chwith&lt;/i&gt;) llythyr ar glorian ddigidol yn pwyso 0.50 g; (&lt;i&gt;dde&lt;/i&gt;) siwgr ar glorian yn pwyso 150 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Defnyddio cloriannau gwahanol ar gyfer gwrthrychau gwahanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4362"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn sylwi bod y nodwydd ar y glorian yn y llun ar y dde yn pwyntio at 150 g. Os ydych chi’n defnyddio clorian fel hon, bydd angen ichi wybod y rhaniadau sydd wedi’u marcio arni. Efallai y bydd yn rhaid ichi gyfrif y marciau rhwng y rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.1 Enghraifft: Canfod pwysau ar glorian&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw pwysau’r blawd yn y glorian hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/2ce09820/maths_l1_w_sess2_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4372"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Pwyso blawd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4372"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4372" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o flawd mewn clorian. Mae  pedwar marc rhwng 50 g a 100 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10&amp;#xA0;g arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r ail farc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Pwyso blawd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4372"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Noder bod clorian fel hon wedi’i graddnodi i bwyso’r blawd yn y bowlen yn unig – dim ond y blawd yw’r pwysau ar y glorian, nid y blawd a’r bowlen).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pedwar marc rhwng 50 g a 100 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Felly mae’r marciau’n cynrychioli 60&amp;#xA0;g, 70&amp;#xA0;g, 80&amp;#xA0;g a 90&amp;#xA0;g. Mae’r nodwydd ar yr un lefel &amp;#xE2;’r ail farc, felly 70&amp;#xA0;g yw’r pwysau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Darllen clorian&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o gramau o siwgr sydd ar y glorian yn y llun isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/879e5dca/maths_l1_w_sess2_15.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4386"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pwyso siwgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4386"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4386" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siwgr mewn clorian. Mae  pedwar marc rhwng 100 g a 150 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r pedwerydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pwyso siwgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4386"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw pwysau’r person hwn mewn cilogramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/44927079/maths_l1_w_sess2_16.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="320" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4392"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwyso person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4392"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4392" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o rywun yn sefyll ar glorian. Mae  naw marc rhwng 60 kg a 70 kg, pob un yn cynrychioli 1 kg arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r pumed marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwyso person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4392"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw pwysau’r llythyr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/7a0708fc/bltl_m1_s2_3d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="500" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4398"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Pwyso llythyr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4398"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4398" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o lythyr ar glorian. Mae naw marc rhwng 0 g a 100 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r wythfed marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Pwyso llythyr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4398"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae naw marc rhwng 100 g a 200 g, felly mae pob marc yn cynrychioli 10 g. Mae’r nodwydd yn pwyntio at y pedwerydd marc ar &amp;#xF4;l 100g, felly mae:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;140&amp;#xA0;g o siwgr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r nodwydd hanner ffordd rhwng 60 kg a 70 kg, felly mae’r person yn pwyso 65 kg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae naw marc rhwng 0 g a 100 g, felly mae marc ar bob 10 g. Mae’r nodwydd yn pwyntio at yr ail farc cyn 100g, felly mae’r llythyr yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;80&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.1</guid>
    <dc:title>3.1 Offer mesur</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae clorian yn dangos ichi faint mae rhywbeth yn ei bwyso. Mae clorian ddigidol yn dangos y pwysau fel rhifau. Mae gan gloriannau eraill ddeial neu res o rifau ac mae’n rhaid ichi ddarllen y pwysau o’r rhain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/d2b34f3e/bltl_m1_s2_3a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="267" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4362"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Defnyddio cloriannau gwahanol ar gyfer gwrthrychau gwahanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4362"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4362" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montage o ddau lun: (&lt;i&gt;chwith&lt;/i&gt;) llythyr ar glorian ddigidol yn pwyso 0.50 g; (&lt;i&gt;dde&lt;/i&gt;) siwgr ar glorian yn pwyso 150 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Defnyddio cloriannau gwahanol ar gyfer gwrthrychau gwahanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4362"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn sylwi bod y nodwydd ar y glorian yn y llun ar y dde yn pwyntio at 150 g. Os ydych chi’n defnyddio clorian fel hon, bydd angen ichi wybod y rhaniadau sydd wedi’u marcio arni. Efallai y bydd yn rhaid ichi gyfrif y marciau rhwng y rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.1 Enghraifft: Canfod pwysau ar glorian&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw pwysau’r blawd yn y glorian hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/2ce09820/maths_l1_w_sess2_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4372"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Pwyso blawd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4372"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4372" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o flawd mewn clorian. Mae  pedwar marc rhwng 50 g a 100 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn â’r ail farc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Pwyso blawd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4372"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Noder bod clorian fel hon wedi’i graddnodi i bwyso’r blawd yn y bowlen yn unig – dim ond y blawd yw’r pwysau ar y glorian, nid y blawd a’r bowlen).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pedwar marc rhwng 50 g a 100 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Felly mae’r marciau’n cynrychioli 60 g, 70 g, 80 g a 90 g. Mae’r nodwydd ar yr un lefel â’r ail farc, felly 70 g yw’r pwysau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Darllen clorian&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o gramau o siwgr sydd ar y glorian yn y llun isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/879e5dca/maths_l1_w_sess2_15.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4386"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pwyso siwgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4386"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4386" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siwgr mewn clorian. Mae  pedwar marc rhwng 100 g a 150 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn â’r pedwerydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pwyso siwgr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4386"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw pwysau’r person hwn mewn cilogramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/44927079/maths_l1_w_sess2_16.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="320" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4392"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwyso person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4392"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4392" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o rywun yn sefyll ar glorian. Mae  naw marc rhwng 60 kg a 70 kg, pob un yn cynrychioli 1 kg arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn â’r pumed marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwyso person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4392"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw pwysau’r llythyr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/7a0708fc/bltl_m1_s2_3d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="500" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4398"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Pwyso llythyr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4398"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4398" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o lythyr ar glorian. Mae naw marc rhwng 0 g a 100 g, pob un yn cynrychioli 10 g arall. Mae’r nodwydd gyferbyn â’r wythfed marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Pwyso llythyr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4398"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae naw marc rhwng 100 g a 200 g, felly mae pob marc yn cynrychioli 10 g. Mae’r nodwydd yn pwyntio at y pedwerydd marc ar ôl 100g, felly mae:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 + 40 = 140 g o siwgr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r nodwydd hanner ffordd rhwng 60 kg a 70 kg, felly mae’r person yn pwyso 65 kg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae naw marc rhwng 0 g a 100 g, felly mae marc ar bob 10 g. Mae’r nodwydd yn pwyntio at yr ail farc cyn 100g, felly mae’r llythyr yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 – 20 = 80 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.2 Pwyso pethau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n ddefnyddiol bod &amp;#xE2; syniad ynghylch faint mae pethau’n pwyso. Gall eich helpu i weithio allan pwysau ffrwythau neu lysiau i’w prynu yn y farchnad, er enghraifft, neu a fydd eich c&amp;#xEA;s dillad o fewn y terfyn pwysau ar gyfer taith ar awyren.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ceisiwch amcangyfrif pwysau rhywbeth cyn ichi ei bwyso. Bydd yn eich helpu i arfer &amp;#xE2; mesuriadau pwysau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Cofiwch ddefnyddio’r unedau priodol. Rhowch bwysau pethau bach mewn gramau a phethau trwm mewn cilogramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 g yw pwysau clip papur, yn fras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 kg yw pwysau bag o siwgr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1kg = 1&amp;#xA0;000g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod cyn rhoi cynnig ar y gweithgaredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.2 Enghraifft: Pwyso afal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa uned fetrig fyddech chi’n ei defnyddio i bwyso afal?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrifwch beth yw pwysau afal, ac yna pwyswch un.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint fyddai 20 o’r afalau hyn yn ei bwyso? Fyddech chi’n defnyddio’r un unedau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae afal yn eithaf bach, felly dylid ei bwyso mewn gramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint wnaethoch chi amcangyfrif yw pwysau afal? Byddai 100g yn amcangyfrif rhesymol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd yr afal a bwyson ni yn 130 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai 20 afal yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;130&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;600 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid mynegi’r ateb hwn mewn cilogramau hefyd. I drosi o gramau i gilogramau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn gramau &amp;#xE2; 1 000 (1 kg = 1 000 g). Felly pwysau’r afalau mewn cilogramau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xA0;600 g &amp;#xF7; 1 &amp;#xA0;000 = 2.6 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwn yn edrych eto ar drosi unedau pwysau metrig yn yr adran nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.2 Gweithgaredd 12: Pwyso pethau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint mae deg bag te yn ei bwyso? Amcangyfrifwch ac yna pwyswch nhw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor drwm yw potel o saws? Faint fyddai bocs o 10 potel yn ei bwyso?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Y pwysau a ddangosir ar y label yw pwysau’r saws – nid yw’n cynnwys pwysau’r jar neu botel. Felly er mwyn cael mesuriad cywir, mae angen ichi bwyso’r botel yn hytrach na ddarllen y label!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor drwm yw llyfr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-discussion" data-showtext="Reveal discussion" data-hidetext="Hide discussion"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir ein hawgrymiadau ni yn y tabl isod. Efallai y bydd eich amcangyfrifon a’ch pwysau chi wedi’u mesur yn wahanol, ond dylent fod rhywbeth yn debyg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 19.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Eitem&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amcan-gyfrif o’r pwysau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Pwysau – Gwirioneddol&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Deg bag te&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;30&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Potel o saws&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;500&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;450&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llyfr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;900&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;720&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai bocs o ddeg potel o saws yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;450&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;500 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y nodwyd eisoes, 1&amp;#xA0;000 g = 1 kg, felly 4&amp;#xA0;500 g = 4.5 kg, sef y ffordd y byddech fel arfer yn mynegi’r pwysau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe bai’ch llyfr yn pwyso mwy na’n llyfr ni, efallai y byddech wedi rhoi ei bwysau mewn cilogramau. Os oeddech wedi dewis llyfr bach, efallai ei fod yn pwyso llawer llai.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.2</guid>
    <dc:title>3.2 Pwyso pethau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n ddefnyddiol bod â syniad ynghylch faint mae pethau’n pwyso. Gall eich helpu i weithio allan pwysau ffrwythau neu lysiau i’w prynu yn y farchnad, er enghraifft, neu a fydd eich cês dillad o fewn y terfyn pwysau ar gyfer taith ar awyren.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ceisiwch amcangyfrif pwysau rhywbeth cyn ichi ei bwyso. Bydd yn eich helpu i arfer â mesuriadau pwysau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Cofiwch ddefnyddio’r unedau priodol. Rhowch bwysau pethau bach mewn gramau a phethau trwm mewn cilogramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 g yw pwysau clip papur, yn fras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 kg yw pwysau bag o siwgr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1kg = 1 000g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod cyn rhoi cynnig ar y gweithgaredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.2 Enghraifft: Pwyso afal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa uned fetrig fyddech chi’n ei defnyddio i bwyso afal?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrifwch beth yw pwysau afal, ac yna pwyswch un.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint fyddai 20 o’r afalau hyn yn ei bwyso? Fyddech chi’n defnyddio’r un unedau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae afal yn eithaf bach, felly dylid ei bwyso mewn gramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint wnaethoch chi amcangyfrif yw pwysau afal? Byddai 100g yn amcangyfrif rhesymol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd yr afal a bwyson ni yn 130 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai 20 afal yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;130 × 20 = 2 600 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid mynegi’r ateb hwn mewn cilogramau hefyd. I drosi o gramau i gilogramau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn gramau â 1 000 (1 kg = 1 000 g). Felly pwysau’r afalau mewn cilogramau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2  600 g ÷ 1  000 = 2.6 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwn yn edrych eto ar drosi unedau pwysau metrig yn yr adran nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.2 Gweithgaredd 12: Pwyso pethau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint mae deg bag te yn ei bwyso? Amcangyfrifwch ac yna pwyswch nhw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor drwm yw potel o saws? Faint fyddai bocs o 10 potel yn ei bwyso?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Y pwysau a ddangosir ar y label yw pwysau’r saws – nid yw’n cynnwys pwysau’r jar neu botel. Felly er mwyn cael mesuriad cywir, mae angen ichi bwyso’r botel yn hytrach na ddarllen y label!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor drwm yw llyfr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-discussion" data-showtext="Reveal discussion" data-hidetext="Hide discussion"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Discussion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir ein hawgrymiadau ni yn y tabl isod. Efallai y bydd eich amcangyfrifon a’ch pwysau chi wedi’u mesur yn wahanol, ond dylent fod rhywbeth yn debyg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 19.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Eitem&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amcan-gyfrif o’r pwysau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Pwysau – Gwirioneddol&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Deg bag te&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;30 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Potel o saws&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;500 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;450 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llyfr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;900 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;720 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai bocs o ddeg potel o saws yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;450 × 10 = 4 500 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y nodwyd eisoes, 1 000 g = 1 kg, felly 4 500 g = 4.5 kg, sef y ffordd y byddech fel arfer yn mynegi’r pwysau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe bai’ch llyfr yn pwyso mwy na’n llyfr ni, efallai y byddech wedi rhoi ei bwysau mewn cilogramau. Os oeddech wedi dewis llyfr bach, efallai ei fod yn pwyso llawer llai.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.3 Trosi unedau pwysau metrig</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae yna adegau pan mae’n rhaid ichi drosi rhwng unedau pwysau metrig. Mae Ffigur 25 yn dangos ichi sut i wneud hyn. Yn yr adran hon, byddwn yn ymarfer trosi rhwng gramau (g) a chilogramau (kg) yn unig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.5 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Weithiau cyfeirir at bwysau fel m&amp;#xE0;s.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/bd9421c1/maths_l1_w_sess2_17.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="274" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4504"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Siart trosi pwysau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4504"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4504" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart trosi ar gyfer pwysau
g &amp;#xD7; 1 000 ar gyfer mg; mg &amp;#xF7; 1 000 ar gyfer g
kg &amp;#xD7; 1 000 ar gyfer g; g &amp;#xF7; 1 000 ar gyfer kg
t &amp;#xD7; 1 000 ar gyfer kg; kg &amp;#xF7; 1 000 ar gyfer t&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Siart trosi pwysau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4504"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.3 Enghraifft: Trosi unedau pwysau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol o gilogramau i gramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;kg = ? g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;6&amp;#xA0;5 kg = ? g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol o gramau i gilogramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;8&amp;#xA0;000 g = ? kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1 &amp;#xA0;250 g = ? kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 25, i drosi o gilogramau (kg) i gramau (g) mae angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4&amp;#xA0;000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;6.5&amp;#xA0;kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 6&amp;#xA0;500 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I drosi o gramau (g) i gilogramau (kg), mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;8&amp;#xA0;000 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 8 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;250 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1.25 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.3 Gweithgaredd 13: Trosi unedau pwysau metrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn &amp;#xF4;l ar Sesiwn 1 i’ch atgoffa sut i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href=""&gt;luosi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;amp;section=1.8.1"&gt;rhannu&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol i gilogramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3&amp;#xA0;000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;9&amp;#xA0;500 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;750 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;10&amp;#xA0;000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol i gramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1.5&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;7.6&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2.25&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3&amp;#xA0;000 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 3 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;9&amp;#xA0;500 g  &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 9.5 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;750&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;000 = 0.75 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;10&amp;#xA0;000 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 10 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4&amp;#xA0;000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1.5&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1&amp;#xA0;500 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;7.6&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;000 = 7&amp;#xA0;600 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2.25&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;000 = 2&amp;#xA0;250 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.3</guid>
    <dc:title>3.3 Trosi unedau pwysau metrig</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae yna adegau pan mae’n rhaid ichi drosi rhwng unedau pwysau metrig. Mae Ffigur 25 yn dangos ichi sut i wneud hyn. Yn yr adran hon, byddwn yn ymarfer trosi rhwng gramau (g) a chilogramau (kg) yn unig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 19.5 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Weithiau cyfeirir at bwysau fel màs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/bd9421c1/maths_l1_w_sess2_17.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="274" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4504"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 19.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Siart trosi pwysau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4504"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4504" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart trosi ar gyfer pwysau
g × 1 000 ar gyfer mg; mg ÷ 1 000 ar gyfer g
kg × 1 000 ar gyfer g; g ÷ 1 000 ar gyfer kg
t × 1 000 ar gyfer kg; kg ÷ 1 000 ar gyfer t&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Siart trosi pwysau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4504"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.3 Enghraifft: Trosi unedau pwysau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol o gilogramau i gramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 kg = ? g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;6 5 kg = ? g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol o gramau i gilogramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;8 000 g = ? kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1  250 g = ? kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 25, i drosi o gilogramau (kg) i gramau (g) mae angen ichi luosi â 1 000:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 kg × 1 000 = 4 000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;6.5 kg × 1 000 = 6 500 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I drosi o gramau (g) i gilogramau (kg), mae angen ichi rannu â 1 000:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;8 000 g ÷ 1 000 = 8 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1 250 g ÷ 1 000 = 1.25 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.3 Gweithgaredd 13: Trosi unedau pwysau metrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn ôl ar Sesiwn 1 i’ch atgoffa sut i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href=""&gt;luosi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;section=1.8.1"&gt;rhannu&lt;/a&gt; â 1 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol i gilogramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3 000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;9 500 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;750 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;10 000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Troswch y canlynol i gramau:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1.5 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;7.6 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2.25 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;3 000 g ÷ 1 000 = 3 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;9 500 g  ÷ 1 000 = 9.5 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;750 g ÷ 1 000 = 0.75 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;10 000 g ÷ 1 000 = 10 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 kg × 1 000 = 4 000 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1.5 kg × 1 000 = 1 500 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;7.6 kg × 1 000 = 7 600 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;2.25 kg × 1 000 = 2 250 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.4 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio unedau pwysau metrig</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi wneud cyfrifiadau eraill gyda phwysau. Efallai bydd yn rhaid ichi drosi rhwng unedau metrig, naill ai cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad neu ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.4 Enghraifft: Pwysau cynhwysion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n prynu 750 g o flawd, 500 g o siwgr a 250 g o fenyn, beth yw cyfanswm pwysau’r cynhwysion hyn mewn cilogramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod yr holl fesuriadau wedi’u nodi mewn gramau, gallwch eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;750&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;250&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;500 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi nodi’r pwysau terfynol mewn cilogramau. Gan wybod bod 1 cilogram yn gyfwerth &amp;#xE2; 1 000 o gramau, yn awr mae angen ichi drosi’r swm yn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;500 &amp;#xF7; 1 000 = 1.5 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.5 Enghraifft: Darn o gaws&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan ddeli ddarn o gaws sy’n pwyso 1.4 kg. Caiff tri darn sy’n pwyso 250 g yr un, eu torri oddi arno. Beth yw pwysau’r darn o gaws sydd ar &amp;#xF4;l?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r prif ddarn o gaws yn pwyso 1.4 kg, felly mae angen ichi drosi hwn yn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.4 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1&amp;#xA0;400 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tri darn o gaws yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;250&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;750&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tynnu’r swm hwn o bwysau gwreiddiol y darn o gaws yn rhoi’r ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;400&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;750&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;650&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.4 Gweithgaredd 14: Gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda phwysau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn &amp;#xF4;l ar Sesiwn 1 i’ch atgoffa sut i  wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan a degolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Lili’n gwneud 3 kg o jam. Mae’r jam wedi’i wneud o ffrwythau a siwgr. Pwysau’r ffrwythau yw 1 kg 800 g. Faint o siwgr mae angen iddi ei ychwanegu i wneud 3 kg o jam?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tri pharsel yn pwyso 1.25 kg, 3.5 kg a 600g. Beth yw cyfanswm pwysau’r parseli mewn cilogramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 kg yw’r lwfans bagiau llaw ar gyfer cwmni awyrennau penodol. Os ydych chi’n prynu bag sy’n pwyso 3.1 kg, beth yw’r pwysau mwyaf y gallwch chi ei bacio yn y bag?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ci bach yn pwyso 2.3 kg yn saith wythnos oed. Mae’n ennill 800 g yr wythnos. Faint fydd y ci bach yn ei bwyso yn fras pan fydd yn ddeg wythnos oed?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi benderfynu a ddylech drosi popeth yn gramau neu’n gilogramau yn gyntaf. Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, sef trosi popeth yn gramau, cyfanswm pwysau’r jam mewn gramau fydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 3&amp;#xA0;000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwysau’r ffrwythau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1&amp;#xA0;000 g + 800 g = 1&amp;#xA0;800 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch dynnu pwysau’r ffrwythau o gyfanswm y pwysau mae eu hangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;000 g – 1&amp;#xA0;800 g = 1&amp;#xA0;200 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes angen, gallwch drosi i gilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;200 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1.2 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, mynegi pwysau’r ffrwythau mewn cilogramau, pwysau’r ffrwythau  yw 1 kg 800 g, sef 1.8 kg. Os tynnwch bwysau’r ffrwythau o gyfanswm pwysau’r jam mae ei angen, yr ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;1.8&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1.2&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi benderfynu a ddylech drosi popeth yn gramau neu’n gilogramau yn gyntaf. Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, sef trosi popeth yn gramau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 1: 1.25 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1&amp;#xA0;250 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 2: 3.5 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 3&amp;#xA0;500 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parcel 3: 600g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch bwysau’r parseli mewn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;250 g + 3&amp;#xA0;500 g + 600 g = 5&amp;#xA0;350 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr ateb mewn cilogramau, felly bydd angen ichi drosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;350 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 5.35 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, trosi popeth yn gilogramau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 1: 1.25 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 2: 3.5 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 3: 600 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 0.6 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch bwysau’r parseli mewn cilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.25&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3.5&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.6&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5.35&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw pwysau mwyaf bagiau llaw yn 7 kg ac mae’r c&amp;#xEA;s yn pwyso 3.1 kg, gallwch bacio’r pwysau canlynol heb fynd dros y terfyn uchaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;3.1&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3.9&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch wedi gweithio hyn allan mewn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwysau mwyaf: 7 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 g = 7&amp;#xA0;000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwysau’r c&amp;#xEA;s: 3.1 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 3&amp;#xA0;100 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm pwysau’r bagiau: 7&amp;#xA0;000 g – 3&amp;#xA0;100 g = 3&amp;#xA0;900 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan yr ateb, troswch bwysau’r ci bach yn saith wythnos oed yn gramau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.3 kg &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 2&amp;#xA0;300 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r ci bach yn ennill 800 g yr wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wythnos 8: 2&amp;#xA0;300 g + 800 g = 3&amp;#xA0;100 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wythnos 9: 3&amp;#xA0;100 g + 800 g = 3&amp;#xA0;900 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wythnos 10: 3&amp;#xA0;900 g + 800 g = 4&amp;#xA0;700 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch eisiau mynegi’ch ateb mewn cilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;700 g &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4.7 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;amcangyfrif a mesur pwysau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio unedau pwysau metrig&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwybod beth yw’r berthynas rhwng gramau a chilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi rhwng gramau a chilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio pwysau metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=19.4</guid>
    <dc:title>3.4 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio unedau pwysau metrig</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi wneud cyfrifiadau eraill gyda phwysau. Efallai bydd yn rhaid ichi drosi rhwng unedau metrig, naill ai cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad neu ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.4 Enghraifft: Pwysau cynhwysion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n prynu 750 g o flawd, 500 g o siwgr a 250 g o fenyn, beth yw cyfanswm pwysau’r cynhwysion hyn mewn cilogramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod yr holl fesuriadau wedi’u nodi mewn gramau, gallwch eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;750 g + 500 g + 250 g = 1 500 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn ichi nodi’r pwysau terfynol mewn cilogramau. Gan wybod bod 1 cilogram yn gyfwerth â 1 000 o gramau, yn awr mae angen ichi drosi’r swm yn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 500 ÷ 1 000 = 1.5 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 19.5 Enghraifft: Darn o gaws&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan ddeli ddarn o gaws sy’n pwyso 1.4 kg. Caiff tri darn sy’n pwyso 250 g yr un, eu torri oddi arno. Beth yw pwysau’r darn o gaws sydd ar ôl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r prif ddarn o gaws yn pwyso 1.4 kg, felly mae angen ichi drosi hwn yn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.4 kg × 1 000 = 1 400 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tri darn o gaws yn pwyso:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;250 g × 3 = 750 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tynnu’r swm hwn o bwysau gwreiddiol y darn o gaws yn rhoi’r ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 19.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 400 g – 750 g = 650 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 19.4 Gweithgaredd 14: Gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda phwysau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn ôl ar Sesiwn 1 i’ch atgoffa sut i  wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan a degolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Lili’n gwneud 3 kg o jam. Mae’r jam wedi’i wneud o ffrwythau a siwgr. Pwysau’r ffrwythau yw 1 kg 800 g. Faint o siwgr mae angen iddi ei ychwanegu i wneud 3 kg o jam?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tri pharsel yn pwyso 1.25 kg, 3.5 kg a 600g. Beth yw cyfanswm pwysau’r parseli mewn cilogramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 kg yw’r lwfans bagiau llaw ar gyfer cwmni awyrennau penodol. Os ydych chi’n prynu bag sy’n pwyso 3.1 kg, beth yw’r pwysau mwyaf y gallwch chi ei bacio yn y bag?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ci bach yn pwyso 2.3 kg yn saith wythnos oed. Mae’n ennill 800 g yr wythnos. Faint fydd y ci bach yn ei bwyso yn fras pan fydd yn ddeg wythnos oed?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi benderfynu a ddylech drosi popeth yn gramau neu’n gilogramau yn gyntaf. Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, sef trosi popeth yn gramau, cyfanswm pwysau’r jam mewn gramau fydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 kg × 1 000 = 3 000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwysau’r ffrwythau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 kg × 1 000 = 1 000 g + 800 g = 1 800 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch dynnu pwysau’r ffrwythau o gyfanswm y pwysau mae eu hangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 000 g – 1 800 g = 1 200 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes angen, gallwch drosi i gilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 200 g ÷ 1 000 = 1.2 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, mynegi pwysau’r ffrwythau mewn cilogramau, pwysau’r ffrwythau  yw 1 kg 800 g, sef 1.8 kg. Os tynnwch bwysau’r ffrwythau o gyfanswm pwysau’r jam mae ei angen, yr ateb yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 kg – 1.8 kg = 1.2 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi benderfynu a ddylech drosi popeth yn gramau neu’n gilogramau yn gyntaf. Gan ddefnyddio Dull 1, sef trosi popeth yn gramau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 1: 1.25 kg × 1 000 = 1 250 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 2: 3.5 kg × 1 000 = 3 500 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parcel 3: 600g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch bwysau’r parseli mewn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 250 g + 3 500 g + 600 g = 5 350 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr ateb mewn cilogramau, felly bydd angen ichi drosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 350 g ÷ 1 000 = 5.35 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio Dull 2, trosi popeth yn gilogramau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 1: 1.25 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 2: 3.5 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parsel 3: 600 g ÷ 1 000 = 0.6 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch bwysau’r parseli mewn cilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.25 kg + 3.5 kg + 0.6 kg = 5.35 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw pwysau mwyaf bagiau llaw yn 7 kg ac mae’r cês yn pwyso 3.1 kg, gallwch bacio’r pwysau canlynol heb fynd dros y terfyn uchaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 kg – 3.1 kg = 3.9 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch wedi gweithio hyn allan mewn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwysau mwyaf: 7 kg × 1 000 g = 7 000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwysau’r cês: 3.1 kg × 1 000 = 3 100 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm pwysau’r bagiau: 7 000 g – 3 100 g = 3 900 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan yr ateb, troswch bwysau’r ci bach yn saith wythnos oed yn gramau yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.3 kg × 1 000 = 2 300 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r ci bach yn ennill 800 g yr wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wythnos 8: 2 300 g + 800 g = 3 100 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wythnos 9: 3 100 g + 800 g = 3 900 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wythnos 10: 3 900 g + 800 g = 4 700 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch eisiau mynegi’ch ateb mewn cilogramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 700 g ÷ 1 000 = 4.7 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;amcangyfrif a mesur pwysau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio unedau pwysau metrig&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwybod beth yw’r berthynas rhwng gramau a chilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi rhwng gramau a chilogramau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio pwysau metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Cynhwysedd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae cynhwysedd (a elwir weithiau cyfaint) yn fesuriad o faint o le mae rhywbeth yn ei gymryd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n prynu llaeth, faint sydd ym mhob potel neu garton? Neu pan rydych chi’n prynu sudd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhan fwyaf o bobl yn prynu llaeth mewn cartonau neu boteli un, dau, pedwar neu chwe pheint. Fel arfer, caiff sudd ei werthu mewn cartonau neu boteli un litr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae peintiau’n fesuriad cyfaint imperial, ac mae litrau’n fesuriad cyfaint metrig. Mae litr ychydig yn llai na dau beint. Byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar unedau metrig yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 20.1 Unedau cynhwysedd metrig&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uned fetrig&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Talfyriad&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;millilitr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ml&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;centilitr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;litr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau byddwch yn gweld cynhwysedd wedi’i nodi mewn centilitrau (cl), fel ar ochr potel o dd&amp;#x175;r, lle efallai caiff y mesuriad ei ddangos fel 50 cl neu 500 ml. Fodd bynnag, mililitrau a litrau yw’r unedau cynhwysedd metrig mwyaf cyffredin, felly byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar y rhain yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 20.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ffaith allweddol: &lt;/b&gt; Mae un litr (1 l) yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000 millilitr (1&amp;#xA0;000 ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Cynhwysedd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae cynhwysedd (a elwir weithiau cyfaint) yn fesuriad o faint o le mae rhywbeth yn ei gymryd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n prynu llaeth, faint sydd ym mhob potel neu garton? Neu pan rydych chi’n prynu sudd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhan fwyaf o bobl yn prynu llaeth mewn cartonau neu boteli un, dau, pedwar neu chwe pheint. Fel arfer, caiff sudd ei werthu mewn cartonau neu boteli un litr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae peintiau’n fesuriad cyfaint imperial, ac mae litrau’n fesuriad cyfaint metrig. Mae litr ychydig yn llai na dau beint. Byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar unedau metrig yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 20.1 Unedau cynhwysedd metrig&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uned fetrig&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Talfyriad&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;millilitr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ml&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;centilitr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;litr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau byddwch yn gweld cynhwysedd wedi’i nodi mewn centilitrau (cl), fel ar ochr potel o ddŵr, lle efallai caiff y mesuriad ei ddangos fel 50 cl neu 500 ml. Fodd bynnag, mililitrau a litrau yw’r unedau cynhwysedd metrig mwyaf cyffredin, felly byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar y rhain yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 20.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ffaith allweddol: &lt;/b&gt; Mae un litr (1 l) yr un peth â 1 000 millilitr (1 000 ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.1 Offer mesur</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I fesur maint bach iawn, efallai y byddech yn defnyddio llwy de. Mae hwn yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 5 mililitr (ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:391px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/cf282acf/bltl_wales_maths_sess4_spoon.png" alt="Described image" width="391" height="150" style="max-width:391px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4727"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Llwy de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4727"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4727" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o lwy de.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Llwy de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4727"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fesur meintiau mwy, mae’n debyg y byddech yn defnyddio jwg mesur o ryw fath. Yn aml mae jygiau mesur wedi’u labelu &amp;#xE2; mililitrau, yn arbennig rhai newydd, a gallant ddod mewn meintiau gwahanol: gall rhai fesur hyd at 500 ml o hylif ac eraill hyd at 1 litr (1&amp;#xA0;000 ml). Gall rhai ddal mwy neu lai na hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/06cc6ca5/bltl_m1_s2_4b.png" alt="Described image" width="200" height="200" style="max-width:200px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4732"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4732"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4732" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o jwg mesur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4732"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 20.1 Enghraifft: Mesur hylifau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe bai’n rhaid ichi fesur 350 ml o sudd ar gyfer rys&amp;#xE1;it, ble fyddai’r hylif yn cyrraedd yn y jwg hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/c681483f/bltl_m1_s2_4c.png" alt="Described image" width="200" height="200" style="max-width:200px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4740"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4740"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4740" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o jwg mesur. Mae ganddo raddfa ar ei ochr, hyd at 500 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 28 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4740"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tri marc ar y jwg rhwng 300 ml a 400 ml. Mae’r rhain yn marcio 325, 350 a 375 ml. Felly mae angen ichi lenwi’r jwg at y marc canol (cofiwch chwilio am y lefel lle mae’r hylif yn cyffwrdd &amp;#xE2;’r raddfa). Efallai bydd yn rhaid ichi ddal y jwg i fyny i lefel eich llygad er mwyn mesur y maint mor gywir ag y gallwch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/50232f96/bltl_m1_s2_4d.png" alt="Described image" width="200" height="200" style="max-width:200px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4746"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4746"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4746" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o jwg mesur. Mae ganddo raddfa ar ei ochr, hyd at 500 ml. Mae lefel y d&amp;#x175;r gyferbyn &amp;#xE2; 350 ml ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 29 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4746"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 20.1 Gweithgaredd 15: Edrych ar gynhwysedd (cyfaint)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweld yr enghraifft, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o goffi neu de mae’r cwpan a ddefnyddiwch fel arfer yn ei ddal? Amcangyfrifwch y cyfaint yn gyntaf, ac ysgrifennwch eich amcangyfrif i lawr. Nesaf, llenwch eich cwpan &amp;#xE2; d&amp;#x175;r ac arllwyswch y d&amp;#x175;r i jwg mesur. (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; mae potel safonol o dd&amp;#x175;r yn dal 500 ml. Mae can o bop yn dal 330 ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i wyddonydd fesur 2.8 ml o hylif yn y chwistrell hon. At ba farc ddylai’r hylif gyrraedd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/c24fed6f/bltl_m1_s2_4e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="105" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4761"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Chwistrell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4761"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4761" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o chwistrell. Mae’r raddfa’n mynd i fyny i 3 ml, gyda naw marc rhwng pob mililitr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 30 Chwistrell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4761"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae plymwr wedi draenio’r d&amp;#x175;r o system gwres canolog ddiffygiol i set o jygiau mesur. Beth yw cyfanswm y litrau mae’r plymwr wedi’u draenio o’r system? Sylwch fod y raddfa wedi’i marcio mewn ffracsiynau o litr yn hytrach na mililitrau ar y jygiau mesur hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/37adccdc/maths_l1_w_sess2_18.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="229" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4767"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Tri jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4767"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4767" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o dri jwg mesur. Mae lefel y d&amp;#x175;r gyferbyn ag &amp;#x2018;1 litr’ ar y ddau jwg cyntaf ac &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_247d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_247d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ar y trydydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 31 Tri jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4767"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrifais fod fy nghwpan yn dal 400 ml. Mewn gwirionedd, mae’n dal 350 ml. Efallai y bydd eich ateb chi’n gwbl wahanol, gan ddibynnu ar faint y cwpan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhaniadau wedi’u marcio pob 0.1 ml. Dylai’r chwistrell edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/da182a77/bltl_m1_s2_4g.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="106" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4780"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Chwistrell (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4780"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4780" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o chwistrell wedi’i llenwi i 2.8 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 32 Chwistrell (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4780"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r plymwr wedi draenio llond dau jwg un litr a thri chwarter jwg arall, sef cyfanswm o 2.75 litr. Gellid ysgrifennu hyn hefyd fel 2&amp;#xA0;750 ml neu 2 litr 750 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20.1</guid>
    <dc:title>4.1 Offer mesur</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;I fesur maint bach iawn, efallai y byddech yn defnyddio llwy de. Mae hwn yr un peth â 5 mililitr (ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:391px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/cf282acf/bltl_wales_maths_sess4_spoon.png" alt="Described image" width="391" height="150" style="max-width:391px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4727"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Llwy de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4727"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4727" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o lwy de.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Llwy de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4727"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fesur meintiau mwy, mae’n debyg y byddech yn defnyddio jwg mesur o ryw fath. Yn aml mae jygiau mesur wedi’u labelu â mililitrau, yn arbennig rhai newydd, a gallant ddod mewn meintiau gwahanol: gall rhai fesur hyd at 500 ml o hylif ac eraill hyd at 1 litr (1 000 ml). Gall rhai ddal mwy neu lai na hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/06cc6ca5/bltl_m1_s2_4b.png" alt="Described image" width="200" height="200" style="max-width:200px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4732"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4732"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4732" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o jwg mesur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4732"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 20.1 Enghraifft: Mesur hylifau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe bai’n rhaid ichi fesur 350 ml o sudd ar gyfer rysáit, ble fyddai’r hylif yn cyrraedd yn y jwg hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/c681483f/bltl_m1_s2_4c.png" alt="Described image" width="200" height="200" style="max-width:200px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4740"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4740"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4740" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o jwg mesur. Mae ganddo raddfa ar ei ochr, hyd at 500 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 28 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4740"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tri marc ar y jwg rhwng 300 ml a 400 ml. Mae’r rhain yn marcio 325, 350 a 375 ml. Felly mae angen ichi lenwi’r jwg at y marc canol (cofiwch chwilio am y lefel lle mae’r hylif yn cyffwrdd â’r raddfa). Efallai bydd yn rhaid ichi ddal y jwg i fyny i lefel eich llygad er mwyn mesur y maint mor gywir ag y gallwch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/50232f96/bltl_m1_s2_4d.png" alt="Described image" width="200" height="200" style="max-width:200px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4746"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4746"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4746" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o jwg mesur. Mae ganddo raddfa ar ei ochr, hyd at 500 ml. Mae lefel y dŵr gyferbyn â 350 ml ar y raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 29 Mesur hylifau mewn jwg mesur (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4746"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 20.1 Gweithgaredd 15: Edrych ar gynhwysedd (cyfaint)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweld yr enghraifft, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o goffi neu de mae’r cwpan a ddefnyddiwch fel arfer yn ei ddal? Amcangyfrifwch y cyfaint yn gyntaf, ac ysgrifennwch eich amcangyfrif i lawr. Nesaf, llenwch eich cwpan â dŵr ac arllwyswch y dŵr i jwg mesur. (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; mae potel safonol o ddŵr yn dal 500 ml. Mae can o bop yn dal 330 ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i wyddonydd fesur 2.8 ml o hylif yn y chwistrell hon. At ba farc ddylai’r hylif gyrraedd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/c24fed6f/bltl_m1_s2_4e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="105" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4761"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Chwistrell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4761"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4761" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o chwistrell. Mae’r raddfa’n mynd i fyny i 3 ml, gyda naw marc rhwng pob mililitr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 30 Chwistrell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4761"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae plymwr wedi draenio’r dŵr o system gwres canolog ddiffygiol i set o jygiau mesur. Beth yw cyfanswm y litrau mae’r plymwr wedi’u draenio o’r system? Sylwch fod y raddfa wedi’i marcio mewn ffracsiynau o litr yn hytrach na mililitrau ar y jygiau mesur hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/37adccdc/maths_l1_w_sess2_18.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="229" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4767"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Tri jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4767"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4767" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o dri jwg mesur. Mae lefel y dŵr gyferbyn ag ‘1 litr’ ar y ddau jwg cyntaf ac â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81045822c253a052d9182cc9a45c2ba22579bbb6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_247d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_247d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ar y trydydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 31 Tri jwg mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4767"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrifais fod fy nghwpan yn dal 400 ml. Mewn gwirionedd, mae’n dal 350 ml. Efallai y bydd eich ateb chi’n gwbl wahanol, gan ddibynnu ar faint y cwpan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhaniadau wedi’u marcio pob 0.1 ml. Dylai’r chwistrell edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/da182a77/bltl_m1_s2_4g.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="106" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4780"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Chwistrell (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4780"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4780" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o chwistrell wedi’i llenwi i 2.8 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 32 Chwistrell (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4780"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r plymwr wedi draenio llond dau jwg un litr a thri chwarter jwg arall, sef cyfanswm o 2.75 litr. Gellid ysgrifennu hyn hefyd fel 2 750 ml neu 2 litr 750 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.2 Trosi unedau cynhwysedd metrig</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi newid rhwng mililitrau a litrau. Mae 1&amp;#xA0;000 o fililitrau mewn litr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfeiriwch at y siart trosi metrig hwn pan fyddwch yn gwneud y gweithgaredd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/a668e736/maths_l1_w_sess2_19.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="217" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4790"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Siart trosi ar gyfer cyfaint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4790"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4790" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart trosi ar gyfer cyfaint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;l &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 ar gyfer ml; ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 gyfer l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cl &amp;#xD7; 10 ar gyfer ml; ml &amp;#xF7; 10 ar gyfer cl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;l &amp;#xD7; 100 ar gyfer cl; cl &amp;#xF7; 100 ar gyfer l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 33 Siart trosi ar gyfer cyfaint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4790"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y soniwyd eisoes, gellir mesur cynhwysedd/cyfaint mewn centilitrau (cl), ond mae’n fwy cyffredin defnyddio mililitrau (ml) a litrau (l), felly byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar drosi rhwng y rhain yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 20.2 Enghraifft: Trosi unedau cynhwysedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y canlynol o litrau i fililitrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;7 litr = ? ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;8.5 litr = ? ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y canlynol o fililitrau i litrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;6&amp;#xA0;000 ml = ? litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;750 ml = ? litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 33, i drosi o litrau (l) i fililitrau (ml), mae angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;7 l &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 7&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;8.5 l &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 8&amp;#xA0;500 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych eisiau trosi o fililitrau (ml) i litrau (l) yna mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;6&amp;#xA0;000 ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 6 l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2&amp;#xA0;750 ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 2.75 l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 20.2 Gweithgaredd 16: Trosi unedau cynhwysedd metrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn &amp;#xF4;l ar Sesiwn 1 i’ch atgoffa sut i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;amp;section=1.7.1"&gt;luosi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;amp;section=1.8.1"&gt;rhannu&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r mesuriadau canlynol mewn litrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;3&amp;#xA0;500 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;650 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8&amp;#xA0;575 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r mesuriadau canlynol mewn mililitrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;9 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.5 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4.8 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8.95 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4&amp;#xA0;000 ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;3&amp;#xA0;500 ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 3.5 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;650 ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 0.65 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8&amp;#xA0;575 ml &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 8.575 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;9 litr &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 9&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.5 litr &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 2&amp;#xA0;500 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4.8 litr &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 4&amp;#xA0;800 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8.95 litr &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 8&amp;#xA0;950 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20.2</guid>
    <dc:title>4.2 Trosi unedau cynhwysedd metrig</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi newid rhwng mililitrau a litrau. Mae 1 000 o fililitrau mewn litr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfeiriwch at y siart trosi metrig hwn pan fyddwch yn gwneud y gweithgaredd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/a668e736/maths_l1_w_sess2_19.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="217" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4790"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 20.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Siart trosi ar gyfer cyfaint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4790"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4790" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart trosi ar gyfer cyfaint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;l × 1 000 ar gyfer ml; ml ÷ 1 000 gyfer l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cl × 10 ar gyfer ml; ml ÷ 10 ar gyfer cl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;l × 100 ar gyfer cl; cl ÷ 100 ar gyfer l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 33 Siart trosi ar gyfer cyfaint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4790"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y soniwyd eisoes, gellir mesur cynhwysedd/cyfaint mewn centilitrau (cl), ond mae’n fwy cyffredin defnyddio mililitrau (ml) a litrau (l), felly byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar drosi rhwng y rhain yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 20.2 Enghraifft: Trosi unedau cynhwysedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y canlynol o litrau i fililitrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;7 litr = ? ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;8.5 litr = ? ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y canlynol o fililitrau i litrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;6 000 ml = ? litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2 750 ml = ? litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch o Ffigur 33, i drosi o litrau (l) i fililitrau (ml), mae angen ichi luosi â 1 000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;7 l × 1 000 = 7 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;8.5 l × 1 000 = 8 500 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych eisiau trosi o fililitrau (ml) i litrau (l) yna mae angen ichi rannu â 1 000:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;6 000 ml ÷ 1 000 = 6 l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2 750 ml ÷ 1 000 = 2.75 l&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 20.2 Gweithgaredd 16: Trosi unedau cynhwysedd metrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Efallai y byddwch eisiau edrych yn ôl ar Sesiwn 1 i’ch atgoffa sut i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;section=1.7.1"&gt;luosi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;section=1.8.1"&gt;rhannu&lt;/a&gt; â 1 000. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r mesuriadau canlynol mewn litrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;3 500 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;650 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8 575 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r mesuriadau canlynol mewn mililitrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;9 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.5 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4.8 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8.95 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4 000 ml ÷ 1 000 = 4 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;3 500 ml ÷ 1 000 = 3.5 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;650 ml ÷ 1 000 = 0.65 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8 575 ml ÷ 1 000 = 8.575 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;9 litr × 1 000 = 9 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.5 litr × 1 000 = 2 500 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;4.8 litr × 1 000 = 4 800 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;8.95 litr × 1 000 = 8 950 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.3 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio unedau cynhwysedd metrig</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi wneud cyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; chynhwysedd. Efallai y bydd yn rhaid ichi drosi rhwng unedau metrig, naill ai cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad neu ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 20.3 Enghraifft: Bwyd parti&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn coginio ar gyfer parti mawr. Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it rydych yn ei defnyddio yn galw am 600 ml o laeth i wneud digon i bedwar person.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o litrau o laeth fydd arnoch eu hangen i wneud deg gwaith cymaint?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi luosi’r swm mewn mililitrau &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;600&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am swm mewn &lt;i&gt;litrau&lt;/i&gt;, nid mililitrau. I drosi o fililitrau i litrau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn mililitrau &amp;#xE2; 1&amp;#xA0;000. Felly maint y llaeth mae arnoch ei angen mewn litrau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 6 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol gan ddefnyddio’r diagram trosi ar y dudalen flaenorol i’ch helpu chi i ateb y cwestiynau. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 20.3 Gweithgaredd 17: Gwneud cyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; chynhwysedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i nyrs archebu digon o gawl i 100 o gleifion mewn ward. Bydd pob claf yn bwyta 400&amp;#xA0;ml o gawl. Faint o litrau o gawl mae’n rhaid i’r nyrs eu harchebu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i ddau ddeg o bobl sy’n gweithio mewn gweithdy crefftau rannu’r botel dau litr olaf o lud. Faint o fililitrau o lud all pob person eu defnyddio? Beth fyddai hyn mewn centilitrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Willow yn prynu carton 2&amp;#xA0;litr o laeth. Mae’n mesur 350&amp;#xA0;ml ar gyfer saws, 25&amp;#xA0;ml ar gyfer cacen a 100&amp;#xA0;ml ar gyfer diod amser gwely i’w phlentyn. Faint o laeth sydd ar &amp;#xF4;l yn y carton? Mynegwch eich ateb mewn mililitrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Ben yn cael parti ac mae eisiau gwneud coctel di-alcohol. Mae wedi dod o hyd i rys&amp;#xE1;it sy’n dweud bod arno angen 500&amp;#xA0;ml o sudd llugaeron, 500&amp;#xA0;ml o sudd grawnwin, 250&amp;#xA0;ml o sudd oren ac 1&amp;#xA0;litr o dd&amp;#x175;r pefriog i weini wyth o bobl. Bydd&amp;#xA0;24 o bobl yn dod i’r parti.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn fydd ei angen ar Ben? Mynegwch eich atebion mewn litrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A fydd peiriant dosbarthu diodydd wyth litr yn ddigon mawr i ddal ei goctel di-alcohol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o gawl y bydd arnoch ei angen mewn mililitrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;400&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o fililitrau i litrau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn mililitrau &amp;#xE2; 1 000. Felly maint y llaeth y mae arnoch ei angen mewn litrau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;40&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 40&amp;#xA0;litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o fililitrau sydd mewn 2&amp;#xA0;litr o lud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;000 = 2&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna caiff y swm hwn ei rannu  rhwng y dau ddeg o bobl sy’n gweithio yn y siop:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 20 = 100&amp;#xA0;ml yr un&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi hyn yn gentilitrau, byddech yn rhannu’r ateb hwn &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10 cl yr un&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf adiwch faint o laeth mae Willow wedi’i ddefnyddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;350&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;475&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r carton yn dal dau litr, sef mewn mililitrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 litres &amp;#xD7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 2&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr tynnwch y maint a ddefnyddiwyd o’r maint mae’r carton yn ei ddal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;000 ml – 475 ml = 1&amp;#xA0;525&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae 1&amp;#xA0;525 ml ar &amp;#xF4;l yn y carton.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r meintiau a roddir yn ddigon i wneud y ddiod ar gyfer wyth o bobl. Os gwahoddir 24 o bobl i’r parti, bydd ar Ben angen tair gwaith cymaint o’r cynhwysion ag a nodir yn y rys&amp;#xE1;it (8 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 24). Felly bydd arno angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;500 ml o sudd llugaeron (1&amp;#xA0;500 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1.5 litr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 ml &amp;#xD7; 3 = 1&amp;#xA0;500 ml o sudd grawnwin (1&amp;#xA0;500 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 1.5 litr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;250 ml &amp;#xD7; 3 = 750 ml o sudd oren (750 &amp;#xF7; 1&amp;#xA0;000 = 0.75 litr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 litr &amp;#xD7; 3 = 3 litr o dd&amp;#x175;r pefriog (mae hyn eisoes mewn litrau, felly does dim angen trosi)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weld a fydd y bowlen yn ddigon mawr, mae angen inni adio’r meintiau sydd wedi’u mynegi mewn litrau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5&amp;#xA0;litr&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1.5&amp;#xA0;litr&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.75&amp;#xA0;litr&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;litres&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6.75&amp;#xA0;litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd y peiriant dosbarthu diodydd wyth litr yn ddigon mawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ganfod yr unedau safonol i fesur cyfaint neu gynhwysedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur cyfeintiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi rhwng unedau cynhwysedd metrig&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gydag unedau cynhwysedd metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=20.3</guid>
    <dc:title>4.3 Cyfrifo gan ddefnyddio unedau cynhwysedd metrig</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi wneud cyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud â chynhwysedd. Efallai y bydd yn rhaid ichi drosi rhwng unedau metrig, naill ai cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad neu ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 20.3 Enghraifft: Bwyd parti&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn coginio ar gyfer parti mawr. Mae’r rysáit rydych yn ei defnyddio yn galw am 600 ml o laeth i wneud digon i bedwar person.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o litrau o laeth fydd arnoch eu hangen i wneud deg gwaith cymaint?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi luosi’r swm mewn mililitrau â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;600 × 10 = 6 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am swm mewn &lt;i&gt;litrau&lt;/i&gt;, nid mililitrau. I drosi o fililitrau i litrau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn mililitrau â 1 000. Felly maint y llaeth mae arnoch ei angen mewn litrau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 000 ÷ 1 000 = 6 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol gan ddefnyddio’r diagram trosi ar y dudalen flaenorol i’ch helpu chi i ateb y cwestiynau. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 20.3 Gweithgaredd 17: Gwneud cyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud â chynhwysedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i nyrs archebu digon o gawl i 100 o gleifion mewn ward. Bydd pob claf yn bwyta 400 ml o gawl. Faint o litrau o gawl mae’n rhaid i’r nyrs eu harchebu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i ddau ddeg o bobl sy’n gweithio mewn gweithdy crefftau rannu’r botel dau litr olaf o lud. Faint o fililitrau o lud all pob person eu defnyddio? Beth fyddai hyn mewn centilitrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Willow yn prynu carton 2 litr o laeth. Mae’n mesur 350 ml ar gyfer saws, 25 ml ar gyfer cacen a 100 ml ar gyfer diod amser gwely i’w phlentyn. Faint o laeth sydd ar ôl yn y carton? Mynegwch eich ateb mewn mililitrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Ben yn cael parti ac mae eisiau gwneud coctel di-alcohol. Mae wedi dod o hyd i rysáit sy’n dweud bod arno angen 500 ml o sudd llugaeron, 500 ml o sudd grawnwin, 250 ml o sudd oren ac 1 litr o ddŵr pefriog i weini wyth o bobl. Bydd 24 o bobl yn dod i’r parti.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn fydd ei angen ar Ben? Mynegwch eich atebion mewn litrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A fydd peiriant dosbarthu diodydd wyth litr yn ddigon mawr i ddal ei goctel di-alcohol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o gawl y bydd arnoch ei angen mewn mililitrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 × 400 = 40 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o fililitrau i litrau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ffigur mewn mililitrau â 1 000. Felly maint y llaeth y mae arnoch ei angen mewn litrau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 000 ÷ 1 000 = 40 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o fililitrau sydd mewn 2 litr o lud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 1 000 = 2 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna caiff y swm hwn ei rannu  rhwng y dau ddeg o bobl sy’n gweithio yn y siop:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 000 ÷ 20 = 100 ml yr un&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi hyn yn gentilitrau, byddech yn rhannu’r ateb hwn â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 ÷ 10 = 10 cl yr un&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf adiwch faint o laeth mae Willow wedi’i ddefnyddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;350 ml + 25 ml + 100 ml = 475 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r carton yn dal dau litr, sef mewn mililitrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 litres × 1 000 = 2 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr tynnwch y maint a ddefnyddiwyd o’r maint mae’r carton yn ei ddal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 000 ml – 475 ml = 1 525 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae 1 525 ml ar ôl yn y carton.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r meintiau a roddir yn ddigon i wneud y ddiod ar gyfer wyth o bobl. Os gwahoddir 24 o bobl i’r parti, bydd ar Ben angen tair gwaith cymaint o’r cynhwysion ag a nodir yn y rysáit (8 × 3 = 24). Felly bydd arno angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 ml × 3 = 1 500 ml o sudd llugaeron (1 500 ÷ 1 000 = 1.5 litr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;500 ml × 3 = 1 500 ml o sudd grawnwin (1 500 ÷ 1 000 = 1.5 litr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;250 ml × 3 = 750 ml o sudd oren (750 ÷ 1 000 = 0.75 litr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 litr × 3 = 3 litr o ddŵr pefriog (mae hyn eisoes mewn litrau, felly does dim angen trosi)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weld a fydd y bowlen yn ddigon mawr, mae angen inni adio’r meintiau sydd wedi’u mynegi mewn litrau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 litr + 1.5 litr + 0.75 litr + 3 litres = 6.75 litr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd y peiriant dosbarthu diodydd wyth litr yn ddigon mawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ganfod yr unedau safonol i fesur cyfaint neu gynhwysedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mesur cyfeintiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi rhwng unedau cynhwysedd metrig&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gydag unedau cynhwysedd metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Mesur tymheredd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=21</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/edd9c651/bltl_m1_s2_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm4986"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 34 Cymharu tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4986"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4986" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau thermomedr, un yn dangos –15&amp;#xB0;C a’r llall yn dangos 25&amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 34 Cymharu tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4986"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tymheredd yn dweud wrthym pa mor boeth neu oer yw rhywbeth. Byddwch yn gweld neu’n clywed s&amp;#xF4;n am dymereddau mewn rhagolygon tywydd, a hefyd yn dod ar eu traws mewn ryseitiau neu gyfarwyddiadau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff tymheredd ei nodi weithiau mewn graddau Celsius (&amp;#xB0;C) ac weithiau mewn graddau Fahrenheit (&amp;#xB0;F).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 21.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Efallai y byddwch yn gweld yr enw &amp;#x2018;canradd’ ar Celsius weithiau. Noder bod canradd a Celsius yr un peth, yn cyfeirio at yr un raddfa fesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae d&amp;#x175;r yn rhewi ar 0&amp;#xB0; Celsius ac yn berwi ar 100&amp;#xB0; Celsius. Y tymheredd yn y Deyrnas Unedig yn ystod y dydd fel arfer yw rhwng 0&amp;#xB0; Celsius (0&amp;#xB0;C) ar ddiwrnod oer o aeaf a 25&amp;#xB0; Celsius ar ddiwrnod poeth yn yr haf.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=21</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Mesur tymheredd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/edd9c651/bltl_m1_s2_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm4986"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 34 Cymharu tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm4986"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm4986" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau thermomedr, un yn dangos –15°C a’r llall yn dangos 25°C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 34 Cymharu tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm4986"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tymheredd yn dweud wrthym pa mor boeth neu oer yw rhywbeth. Byddwch yn gweld neu’n clywed sôn am dymereddau mewn rhagolygon tywydd, a hefyd yn dod ar eu traws mewn ryseitiau neu gyfarwyddiadau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff tymheredd ei nodi weithiau mewn graddau Celsius (°C) ac weithiau mewn graddau Fahrenheit (°F).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 21.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Efallai y byddwch yn gweld yr enw ‘canradd’ ar Celsius weithiau. Noder bod canradd a Celsius yr un peth, yn cyfeirio at yr un raddfa fesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dŵr yn rhewi ar 0° Celsius ac yn berwi ar 100° Celsius. Y tymheredd yn y Deyrnas Unedig yn ystod y dydd fel arfer yw rhwng 0° Celsius (0°C) ar ddiwrnod oer o aeaf a 25° Celsius ar ddiwrnod poeth yn yr haf.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.1 Darllen tymereddau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=21.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i lawer o bethau gael eu storio neu eu defnyddio o fewn amrediad tymheredd penodol i fod yn ddiogel. Caiff tymheredd ei fesur gan &lt;b&gt;thermomedr.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae thermomedrau at ddefnyddiau gwahanol yn dangos amrediadau tymheredd gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol, sy’n dangos dau fath o thermomedr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 21.1 Enghraifft: Darllen thermomedrau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tymheredd a ddangosir ar bob un o’r thermomedrau isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/b30b0a17/bltl_m1_s2_5-1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="515" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5005"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 35 Darllen y tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5005"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5005" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau thermomedr. Yn y cyntaf, mae pedwar marc rhwng 20&amp;#xB0;C a 30&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r ail farc. Yn yr ail, mae un marc rhwng 37&amp;#xB0;C a 38&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r marc hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 35 Darllen y tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5005"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar y thermomedr cyntaf, mae pedwar rhaniad rhwng 20 a 30, felly mae’r rhaniadau’n marcio pob dwy radd (22, 24, 26, 28). Mae’r darlleniad ar yr ail farc ar &amp;#xF4;l 20, felly’r tymheredd yw 24&amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar yr ail thermomedr, mae’r tymheredd ar y marc hanner ffordd rhwng 37 a 38, felly mae’n 37.5&amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tymheredd heddiw, yn eich barn chi? Os oes thermomedr gennych, gwiriwch y tymheredd y tu allan; os nad oes, gallech ddefnyddio adnodd ar-lein fel &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather"&gt;tudalennau tywydd y BBC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;neu’ch ff&amp;#xF4;n symudol i ganfod y tymheredd yn eich ymyl chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 21.1 Gweithgaredd 18: Darllen thermomedrau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa dymheredd a ddangosir ar bob un o’r thermomedrau hyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/90d1c707/bltl_m1_s2_5-1c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5021"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 36 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5021"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5021" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 300&amp;#xB0;C a 400&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r pedwerydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 36 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5021"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/6735a154/bltl_m1_s2_5-1d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="102" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5026"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 37 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5026"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5026" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae un marc rhwng 38&amp;#xB0;C a 39&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r marc hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 37 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5026"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/ca120082/bltl_m1_s2_5-1e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5031"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 38 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5031"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5031" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 10&amp;#xB0;C a 20&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r trydydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 38 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5031"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pob marc ar y thermomedr yn cynrychioli 20&amp;#xB0;C ac mae’r nodwydd ar y marc o dan 400, felly 380&amp;#xB0;C yw’r tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r darlleniad ar y marc hanner ffordd rhwng 38&amp;#xB0;C a 39&amp;#xB0;C, felly 38.5&amp;#xB0;C yw’r tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pob marc yn cynrychioli 2&amp;#xB0;C, felly 16&amp;#xB0;C yw’r tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=21.1</guid>
    <dc:title>5.1 Darllen tymereddau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i lawer o bethau gael eu storio neu eu defnyddio o fewn amrediad tymheredd penodol i fod yn ddiogel. Caiff tymheredd ei fesur gan &lt;b&gt;thermomedr.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae thermomedrau at ddefnyddiau gwahanol yn dangos amrediadau tymheredd gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol, sy’n dangos dau fath o thermomedr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 21.1 Enghraifft: Darllen thermomedrau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tymheredd a ddangosir ar bob un o’r thermomedrau isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/b30b0a17/bltl_m1_s2_5-1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="515" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5005"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 35 Darllen y tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5005"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5005" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau thermomedr. Yn y cyntaf, mae pedwar marc rhwng 20°C a 30°C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn â’r ail farc. Yn yr ail, mae un marc rhwng 37°C a 38°C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn â’r marc hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 35 Darllen y tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5005"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar y thermomedr cyntaf, mae pedwar rhaniad rhwng 20 a 30, felly mae’r rhaniadau’n marcio pob dwy radd (22, 24, 26, 28). Mae’r darlleniad ar yr ail farc ar ôl 20, felly’r tymheredd yw 24°C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar yr ail thermomedr, mae’r tymheredd ar y marc hanner ffordd rhwng 37 a 38, felly mae’n 37.5°C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tymheredd heddiw, yn eich barn chi? Os oes thermomedr gennych, gwiriwch y tymheredd y tu allan; os nad oes, gallech ddefnyddio adnodd ar-lein fel &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather"&gt;tudalennau tywydd y BBC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;neu’ch ffôn symudol i ganfod y tymheredd yn eich ymyl chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 21.1 Gweithgaredd 18: Darllen thermomedrau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa dymheredd a ddangosir ar bob un o’r thermomedrau hyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/90d1c707/bltl_m1_s2_5-1c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5021"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 36 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5021"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5021" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 300°C a 400°C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn â’r pedwerydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 36 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5021"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/6735a154/bltl_m1_s2_5-1d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="102" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5026"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 37 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5026"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5026" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae un marc rhwng 38°C a 39°C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn â’r marc hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 37 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5026"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/ca120082/bltl_m1_s2_5-1e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5031"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 38 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5031"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5031" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 10°C a 20°C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn â’r trydydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 38 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5031"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pob marc ar y thermomedr yn cynrychioli 20°C ac mae’r nodwydd ar y marc o dan 400, felly 380°C yw’r tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r darlleniad ar y marc hanner ffordd rhwng 38°C a 39°C, felly 38.5°C yw’r tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pob marc yn cynrychioli 2°C, felly 16°C yw’r tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.2 Deall tymheredd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=21.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml mae defnyddio’r tymheredd cywir yn fater o ddiogelwch. Mae’n rhaid i lawer o bethau gael eu storio neu eu defnyddio o fewn amrediad tymheredd penodol i fod yn ddiogel. Efallai na fydd darn o beirianwaith yn gallu gweithio’n iawn o dan isafbwynt tymheredd neu uwchben uchafbwynt tymheredd, neu efallai bydd cyngor ar jar o dabledi ynghylch pa dymheredd y dylid ei gadw arno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/5988d622/maths_l1_w_sess2_20.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="326" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5046"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 39 Labeli rhybudd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5046"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5046" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun label yn darllen &amp;#x2018;Rhybudd: Peidiwch &amp;#xE2; defnyddio o dan -5&amp;#xB0;C nac uwchben 30&amp;#xB0;C’ a label ar jar o dabledi’n darllen &amp;#x2018;Storiwch ar dymheredd o 5&amp;#xB0;C’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 39 Labeli rhybudd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5046"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd tymereddau’n arfer cael eu dangos mewn graddau Fahrenheit. Byddwch yn gweld y mesuriadau yma o hyd weithiau. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/75970fe7/maths_l1_w_sess2_21.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="335" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5051"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 40 Tymereddau mewn Celsius a Fahrenheit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5051"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5051" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o restr o gynhwysion &amp;#xE2; chyfarwyddiadau coginio (&amp;#x2018;Cynhwysion: 1 owns o fenyn (25g); 1 winwnsyn/nionyn bach, wedi’i dorri’n f&amp;#xE2;n;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_248d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_248d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; owns o flawd (10g); 3 owns o gaws Cheddar (75g), wedi’i gratio; 1 melyn wy; 1 llwy fwrdd o gaws Parmesan, wedi’i gratio; coginiwch ar 180&amp;#xB0;C (350&amp;#xB0;F)’), a rhybudd tywydd (&amp;#x2018;Tymereddau mis Awst: 35–38&amp;#xB0;C (95–100&amp;#xB0;F)’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 40 Tymereddau mewn Celsius a Fahrenheit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5051"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 21.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder: &lt;/b&gt; Mae Fahrenheit yn dal i gael ei ddefnyddio yn Unol Daleithiau America.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai tymereddau mewn Celsius a Fahrenheit:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod ar gyfer cymharu tymereddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 21.2 Enghraifft: Storio’n ddiogel&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gennych gyfarwyddiadau gyda chemegolion a anfonwyd o Unol Daleithiau America fod yn rhaid iddynt gael eu storio ar dymheredd rhwng 50 a 70&amp;#xB0;F. Mae’r thermomedr ar y tanc storio’n dangos y tymheredd mewn graddau Celsius.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/a727af8b/bltl_m1_s2_5-2c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5093"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 41 Defnyddio thermomedr ar gyfer storio’n ddiogel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5093"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5093" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 10&amp;#xB0;C a 15&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn &amp;#xE2;’r trydydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 41 Defnyddio thermomedr ar gyfer storio&amp;#x2019;n ddiogel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5093"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’r cemegolion yn cael eu storio’n ddiogel?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;O edrych ar y siart cymharu tymereddau, mae 13&amp;#xB0;C o fewn yr amrediad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10&amp;#xB0;C = 50&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20&amp;#xB0;C = 68&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw 13&amp;#xB0;C rhwng 10&amp;#xB0;C a 20&amp;#xB0;C, sy’n golygu ei fod hefyd yn yr amrediad rhwng 50&amp;#xB0;F a 68&amp;#xB0;F. Mae’r cemegolion yn cael eu storio’n ddiogel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 21.2 Gweithgaredd 19: Celsius a Fahrenheit&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rys&amp;#xE1;it ar gyfer meringue yn dweud bod yn rhaid ichi ei goginio ar 150&amp;#xB0;C. Mae’ch popty’n dangos tymereddau mewn Fahrenheit. Pa dymheredd ddylech chi osod y popty arno? (Defnyddiwch y siart trosi isod i’ch helpu.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;482&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;350&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r thermomedr ar hen rewgell yn dangos y tymheredd mewn graddau Fahrenheit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/f720b058/maths_l1_w_sess2_22.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5140"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 42 Trosi tymereddau ar hen thermomedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5140"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5140" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr a bag o bys rhewedig. Mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn ag 1&amp;#xB0;F.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 42 Trosi tymereddau ar hen thermomedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5140"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rhybudd ar becyn o fwyd yn dweud bod yn rhaid ei storio rhwng –12&amp;#xB0;C a –25&amp;#xB0;C. Ydi’r bwyd yn cael ei storio’n ddiogel? (Defnyddiwch y siart trosi isod i’ch helpu).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid diffodd peiriant os yw’r tymheredd yn codi uwchben 600&amp;#xB0;F. Gan ddefnyddio thermomedr Celsius, rydych yn canfod mai tymheredd y peiriant yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/7a40ad4a/bltl_m1_s2_5-2e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5175"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 43 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5175"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5175" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 300&amp;#xB0;C a 400&amp;#xB0;C, ac mae’r tymheredd hanner ffordd rhwng y trydydd marc a’r pedwerydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 43 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5175"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’n ddiogel gadael y peiriant ymlaen? (Defnyddiwch y siart trosi isod i’ch helpu).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;482&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;350&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;752&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn gweld o’r siart trosi bod 150&amp;#xB0;C yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; 302&amp;#xB0;F. Ni fyddai’r popty wedi’i farcio mor gywir &amp;#xE2; hyn, felly dylech ei osod ar 300&amp;#xB0;F.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r thermomedr yn dangos 2&amp;#xB0;F ac mae angen ichi ganfod y ffigur Celsius cywerth. Pum gradd Fahrenheit yw –15&amp;#xB0;C; –4&amp;#xB0;F yw –20&amp;#xB0;C. Mae’r tymheredd rhwng –15&amp;#xB0;C a –20&amp;#xB0;C, felly mae’r bwyd wedi’i storio’n ddiogel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod 600&amp;#xB0;F ar y siart. Byddwch yn gweld mai 300&amp;#xB0;C yw 572&amp;#xB0;F, a bod 350&amp;#xB0;C yn fwy na 600&amp;#xB0;F. Mae’r tymheredd ar y deial, 370&amp;#xB0;C, hyd yn oed yn uwch. Nid yw’r peiriant yn ddiogel felly, ac mae’n rhaid ei ddiffodd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych chi wedi canfod ac ymarfer:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ddatrys problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifo sy’n ymgorffori tymheredd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y ffordd gywir i ddarllen tymheredd a’r gwahaniaeth rhwng yr unedau a ddefnyddir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=21.2</guid>
    <dc:title>5.2 Deall tymheredd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml mae defnyddio’r tymheredd cywir yn fater o ddiogelwch. Mae’n rhaid i lawer o bethau gael eu storio neu eu defnyddio o fewn amrediad tymheredd penodol i fod yn ddiogel. Efallai na fydd darn o beirianwaith yn gallu gweithio’n iawn o dan isafbwynt tymheredd neu uwchben uchafbwynt tymheredd, neu efallai bydd cyngor ar jar o dabledi ynghylch pa dymheredd y dylid ei gadw arno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/5988d622/maths_l1_w_sess2_20.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="326" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5046"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 39 Labeli rhybudd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5046"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5046" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun label yn darllen ‘Rhybudd: Peidiwch â defnyddio o dan -5°C nac uwchben 30°C’ a label ar jar o dabledi’n darllen ‘Storiwch ar dymheredd o 5°C’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 39 Labeli rhybudd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5046"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd tymereddau’n arfer cael eu dangos mewn graddau Fahrenheit. Byddwch yn gweld y mesuriadau yma o hyd weithiau. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/75970fe7/maths_l1_w_sess2_21.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="335" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5051"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 40 Tymereddau mewn Celsius a Fahrenheit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5051"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5051" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o restr o gynhwysion â chyfarwyddiadau coginio (‘Cynhwysion: 1 owns o fenyn (25g); 1 winwnsyn/nionyn bach, wedi’i dorri’n fân;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8937e62a7fca500927184ac8a48a48163a9a3285"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_248d" height="39px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -22px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 2297.0631" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_248d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; owns o flawd (10g); 3 owns o gaws Cheddar (75g), wedi’i gratio; 1 melyn wy; 1 llwy fwrdd o gaws Parmesan, wedi’i gratio; coginiwch ar 180°C (350°F)’), a rhybudd tywydd (‘Tymereddau mis Awst: 35–38°C (95–100°F)’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 40 Tymereddau mewn Celsius a Fahrenheit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5051"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 21.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder: &lt;/b&gt; Mae Fahrenheit yn dal i gael ei ddefnyddio yn Unol Daleithiau America.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai tymereddau mewn Celsius a Fahrenheit:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod ar gyfer cymharu tymereddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 21.2 Enghraifft: Storio’n ddiogel&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gennych gyfarwyddiadau gyda chemegolion a anfonwyd o Unol Daleithiau America fod yn rhaid iddynt gael eu storio ar dymheredd rhwng 50 a 70°F. Mae’r thermomedr ar y tanc storio’n dangos y tymheredd mewn graddau Celsius.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/a727af8b/bltl_m1_s2_5-2c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5093"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 41 Defnyddio thermomedr ar gyfer storio’n ddiogel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5093"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5093" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 10°C a 15°C, ac mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn â’r trydydd marc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 41 Defnyddio thermomedr ar gyfer storio’n ddiogel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5093"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’r cemegolion yn cael eu storio’n ddiogel?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;O edrych ar y siart cymharu tymereddau, mae 13°C o fewn yr amrediad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10°C = 50°F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20°C = 68°F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw 13°C rhwng 10°C a 20°C, sy’n golygu ei fod hefyd yn yr amrediad rhwng 50°F a 68°F. Mae’r cemegolion yn cael eu storio’n ddiogel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 21.2 Gweithgaredd 19: Celsius a Fahrenheit&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rysáit ar gyfer meringue yn dweud bod yn rhaid ichi ei goginio ar 150°C. Mae’ch popty’n dangos tymereddau mewn Fahrenheit. Pa dymheredd ddylech chi osod y popty arno? (Defnyddiwch y siart trosi isod i’ch helpu.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;482&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;350&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r thermomedr ar hen rewgell yn dangos y tymheredd mewn graddau Fahrenheit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/779fd3b8/f720b058/maths_l1_w_sess2_22.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5140"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 42 Trosi tymereddau ar hen thermomedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5140"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5140" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr a bag o bys rhewedig. Mae’r tymheredd gyferbyn ag 1°F.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 42 Trosi tymereddau ar hen thermomedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5140"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rhybudd ar becyn o fwyd yn dweud bod yn rhaid ei storio rhwng –12°C a –25°C. Ydi’r bwyd yn cael ei storio’n ddiogel? (Defnyddiwch y siart trosi isod i’ch helpu).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;–4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;–5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid diffodd peiriant os yw’r tymheredd yn codi uwchben 600°F. Gan ddefnyddio thermomedr Celsius, rydych yn canfod mai tymheredd y peiriant yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/f28f9bd8/7a40ad4a/bltl_m1_s2_5-2e.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5175"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 21.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 43 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5175"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5175" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o thermomedr. Mae pedwar marc rhwng 300°C a 400°C, ac mae’r tymheredd hanner ffordd rhwng y trydydd marc a’r pedwerydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 43 Thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5175"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’n ddiogel gadael y peiriant ymlaen? (Defnyddiwch y siart trosi isod i’ch helpu).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 21.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Celsius&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Fahrenheit&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;482&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;350&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;752&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn gweld o’r siart trosi bod 150°C yn gywerth â 302°F. Ni fyddai’r popty wedi’i farcio mor gywir â hyn, felly dylech ei osod ar 300°F.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r thermomedr yn dangos 2°F ac mae angen ichi ganfod y ffigur Celsius cywerth. Pum gradd Fahrenheit yw –15°C; –4°F yw –20°C. Mae’r tymheredd rhwng –15°C a –20°C, felly mae’r bwyd wedi’i storio’n ddiogel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod 600°F ar y siart. Byddwch yn gweld mai 300°C yw 572°F, a bod 350°C yn fwy na 600°F. Mae’r tymheredd ar y deial, 370°C, hyd yn oed yn uwch. Nid yw’r peiriant yn ddiogel felly, ac mae’n rhaid ei ddiffodd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych chi wedi canfod ac ymarfer:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ddatrys problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifo sy’n ymgorffori tymheredd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y ffordd gywir i ddarllen tymheredd a’r gwahaniaeth rhwng yr unedau a ddefnyddir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Amser</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=22</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y cloc 12 awr a’r cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 22.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Y cloc 12 awr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Y cloc 24 awr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aiff yr oriau o 12 i 12, dwywaith y dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid ichi ddefnyddio &amp;#x2018;a.m.’ neu &amp;#x2018;p.m.’: ystyr &amp;#x2018;a.m.’ yw &amp;#x2018;cyn hanner dydd’ ac ystyr &amp;#x2018;p.m.’ yw &amp;#x2018;ar &amp;#xF4;l hanner dydd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aiff yr oriau o 0 i 23&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff yr amser ei ddangos mewn pedwar digid bob tro&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid ydych yn defnyddio &amp;#x2018;a.m.’ na &amp;#x2018;p.m.’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff ei ddefnyddio’n gyffredin mewn amserlenni, ffonau symudol a chyfrifiaduron&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 22.1 Enghraifft: Trosi amserau cyn hanner dydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n hawdd newid amserau o’r cloc 12 awr i’r cloc 24 awr ar gyfer amserau cyn hanner dydd (neu amserau ag &amp;#x2018;a.m.’ ar eu h&amp;#xF4;l). Er enghraifft, byddai &amp;#x2018;4:25 a.m.’ yn cael ei ysgrifennu fel &amp;#x2018;04:25’. Byddai &amp;#x2018;11:35 a.m.’ yn &amp;#x2018;11.35’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Noder nad yw llawer o amserlenni’n dangos y colon yn y cloc 24 awr, felly byddai’r amserau hyn yn cael eu dangos fel &amp;#x2018;0425’ neu &amp;#x2018;1135’.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n ysgrifennu chwarter i wyth yn y bore fel amser cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae un deg pum munud cyn wyth o’r gloch yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 45 munud wedi 7, felly caiff ei ysgrifennu fel 07:45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I newid o’r cloc 12 awr i’r cloc 24 awr ar gyfer amserau ar &amp;#xF4;l hanner dydd (&amp;#xE2; &amp;#x2018;p.m.’ ar eu h&amp;#xF4;l), fel arfer bydd angen ichi adio 12 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 22.2 Enghraifft: Trosi amserau ar &amp;#xF4;l hanner dydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n mynegi 8:15 p.m. gan ddefnyddio’r cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n ysgrifennu chwarter i wyth gyda’r nos fel amser cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi adio 12 awr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/adb9ef52/bltl_wales_maths_sess6_fig1_1.png" alt="Described image" width="172" height="105" style="max-width:172px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5265"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5265"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5265" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 8:15 + 12:00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5265"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 8:15 p.m. yw 20:15 ar gloc 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n adio 12 awr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/d8367717/bltl_wales_maths_sess6_fig1_2.png" alt="Described image" width="171" height="105" style="max-width:171px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5271"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5271"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5271" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 7:45 + 12:00.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5271"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 7:45 p.m. yw 19:45 ar gloc 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 22.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Cymerwch ofal ag amserau &amp;#xE2; 12 o’r gloch. Felly chwarter wedi hanner nos, neu 12:15 a.m., yw 00:15 ar gloc 24 awr. Yn yr un modd chwarter wedi hanner dydd, neu 12:15 p.m., yw 12:15 ar gloc 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 22.1 Gweithgaredd 20: Y cloc 24 awr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/3298643e/bltl_wales_maths_sess6_act18_fig1.png" alt="" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 22.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 44 Wyneb cloc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch yr amserau canlynol ar y cloc 24 awr. Cofiwch, ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;rhai&lt;/i&gt; ohonynt, bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio’r dull o adio 12 awr i drosi’r amser i’r fformat 24 awr. Gallech ddefnyddio Ffigur 44 i’ch helpu i gyfrif ymlaen 12 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8:15 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2:50 p.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5:40 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9:22 p.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deg munud i ddeg yn y bore&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pum munud wedi chwech gyda’r nos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;08:15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14:50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;05:40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;21:22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;09:50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18:05&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=22</guid>
    <dc:title>6 Amser</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y cloc 12 awr a’r cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 22.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Y cloc 12 awr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Y cloc 24 awr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aiff yr oriau o 12 i 12, dwywaith y dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid ichi ddefnyddio ‘a.m.’ neu ‘p.m.’: ystyr ‘a.m.’ yw ‘cyn hanner dydd’ ac ystyr ‘p.m.’ yw ‘ar ôl hanner dydd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aiff yr oriau o 0 i 23&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff yr amser ei ddangos mewn pedwar digid bob tro&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid ydych yn defnyddio ‘a.m.’ na ‘p.m.’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff ei ddefnyddio’n gyffredin mewn amserlenni, ffonau symudol a chyfrifiaduron&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 22.1 Enghraifft: Trosi amserau cyn hanner dydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n hawdd newid amserau o’r cloc 12 awr i’r cloc 24 awr ar gyfer amserau cyn hanner dydd (neu amserau ag ‘a.m.’ ar eu hôl). Er enghraifft, byddai ‘4:25 a.m.’ yn cael ei ysgrifennu fel ‘04:25’. Byddai ‘11:35 a.m.’ yn ‘11.35’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Noder nad yw llawer o amserlenni’n dangos y colon yn y cloc 24 awr, felly byddai’r amserau hyn yn cael eu dangos fel ‘0425’ neu ‘1135’.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n ysgrifennu chwarter i wyth yn y bore fel amser cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae un deg pum munud cyn wyth o’r gloch yr un peth â 45 munud wedi 7, felly caiff ei ysgrifennu fel 07:45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I newid o’r cloc 12 awr i’r cloc 24 awr ar gyfer amserau ar ôl hanner dydd (â ‘p.m.’ ar eu hôl), fel arfer bydd angen ichi adio 12 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 22.2 Enghraifft: Trosi amserau ar ôl hanner dydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n mynegi 8:15 p.m. gan ddefnyddio’r cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n ysgrifennu chwarter i wyth gyda’r nos fel amser cloc 24 awr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi adio 12 awr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/adb9ef52/bltl_wales_maths_sess6_fig1_1.png" alt="Described image" width="172" height="105" style="max-width:172px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5265"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5265"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5265" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 8:15 + 12:00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5265"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 8:15 p.m. yw 20:15 ar gloc 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n adio 12 awr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/d8367717/bltl_wales_maths_sess6_fig1_2.png" alt="Described image" width="171" height="105" style="max-width:171px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=17.3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5271"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5271"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5271" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifo 7:45 + 12:00.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5271"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 7:45 p.m. yw 19:45 ar gloc 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 22.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Cymerwch ofal ag amserau â 12 o’r gloch. Felly chwarter wedi hanner nos, neu 12:15 a.m., yw 00:15 ar gloc 24 awr. Yn yr un modd chwarter wedi hanner dydd, neu 12:15 p.m., yw 12:15 ar gloc 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 22.1 Gweithgaredd 20: Y cloc 24 awr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/33c5fc65/3298643e/bltl_wales_maths_sess6_act18_fig1.png" alt="" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 22.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 44 Wyneb cloc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch yr amserau canlynol ar y cloc 24 awr. Cofiwch, ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;rhai&lt;/i&gt; ohonynt, bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio’r dull o adio 12 awr i drosi’r amser i’r fformat 24 awr. Gallech ddefnyddio Ffigur 44 i’ch helpu i gyfrif ymlaen 12 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8:15 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2:50 p.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5:40 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9:22 p.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deg munud i ddeg yn y bore&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pum munud wedi chwech gyda’r nos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;08:15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14:50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;05:40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;21:22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;09:50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18:05&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.1 Cyfrifo gwahaniaeth amser</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=22.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi weithio allan gwahaniaethau mewn amser e.e. er mwyn gweithio allan hyd rhaglen deledu neu amser teithio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan y gwahaniaeth mewn amser. Un o’r ffyrdd hawsaf yw defnyddio’r dull adio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 22.3 Enghraifft: Gwahaniaeth amser trwy adio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o amser sydd rhwng 08:45 a 10:30?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr amser dechrau yw 08:45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 08:45 a dechrau’r awr nesaf, 09:00, yw 15 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr oriau rhwng 09:00 a 10:00 yw un awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 10:00 a 10:30 yw 30 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r amser rhwng 08:45 a 10:30 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 22.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15&amp;#xA0;munud&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;30&amp;#xA0;munud&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;awr&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;awr&amp;#xA0;45&amp;#xA0;munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 22.2 Gweithgaredd 21: Gwahaniaeth amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o amser sydd rhwng yr amserau canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;03:55 a 06:35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;09:45 a 12:15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;08:26 a 10:14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7:55 a.m. a 1:10 p.m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Midday a 15:50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3:15 am a hanner nos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr amser dechrau yw 03:55.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 03:55 a dechrau’r awr nesaf, 04:00, yw 5 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr oriau rhwng 04:00 a 06:00 yw dwy awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 06:00 a 06:35 yw 35 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r amser rhwng 03:55 a 06:35 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 munud + 35 munud + 2 awr = 2 awr 40 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr amser dechrau yw 09:45:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 09:45 a dechrau’r awr nesaf, 10:00, yw 15 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr oriau rhwng 10:00 a 12:00 yw dwy awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 12:00 a 12:15 yw 15 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r amser rhwng 09:45 a 12:15 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 munud + 15 munud + 2 awr = 2 awr 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddilyn yr un dull, dylai fod gennych yr atebion canlynol i’r cwestiynau eraill:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 hour 48 minutes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 awr 15 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 awr 50 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 awr 45 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=22.1</guid>
    <dc:title>6.1 Cyfrifo gwahaniaeth amser</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi weithio allan gwahaniaethau mewn amser e.e. er mwyn gweithio allan hyd rhaglen deledu neu amser teithio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ffyrdd gwahanol o weithio allan y gwahaniaeth mewn amser. Un o’r ffyrdd hawsaf yw defnyddio’r dull adio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 22.3 Enghraifft: Gwahaniaeth amser trwy adio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o amser sydd rhwng 08:45 a 10:30?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr amser dechrau yw 08:45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 08:45 a dechrau’r awr nesaf, 09:00, yw 15 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr oriau rhwng 09:00 a 10:00 yw un awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 10:00 a 10:30 yw 30 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r amser rhwng 08:45 a 10:30 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 22.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 munud + 30 munud + 1 awr = 1 awr 45 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 22.2 Gweithgaredd 21: Gwahaniaeth amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o amser sydd rhwng yr amserau canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;03:55 a 06:35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;09:45 a 12:15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;08:26 a 10:14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7:55 a.m. a 1:10 p.m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Midday a 15:50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3:15 am a hanner nos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr amser dechrau yw 03:55.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 03:55 a dechrau’r awr nesaf, 04:00, yw 5 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr oriau rhwng 04:00 a 06:00 yw dwy awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 06:00 a 06:35 yw 35 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r amser rhwng 03:55 a 06:35 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 munud + 35 munud + 2 awr = 2 awr 40 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr amser dechrau yw 09:45:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 09:45 a dechrau’r awr nesaf, 10:00, yw 15 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr oriau rhwng 10:00 a 12:00 yw dwy awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y munudau rhwng 12:00 a 12:15 yw 15 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r amser rhwng 09:45 a 12:15 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 munud + 15 munud + 2 awr = 2 awr 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddilyn yr un dull, dylai fod gennych yr atebion canlynol i’r cwestiynau eraill:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 hour 48 minutes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 awr 15 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 awr 50 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 awr 45 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Cwis Sesiwn 2</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=23</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=23</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Cwis Sesiwn 2</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Cyflwyniad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Pa mor aml mae’n rhaid ichi weithio gyda siapiau gwastad mewn sefyllfa bob dydd? Efallai y bydd angen ichi fesur o gwmpas gwrthrych, neu gynllunio sut i osod eich ystafell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn diwedd y sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;enwi siapiau dau ddimensiwn a thri dimensiwn cyffredin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adnabod gwahanol fathau o ongl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan y pellter o gwmpas si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan arwynebedd si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan cyfaint ciwb neu giwboid&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio graddfa mewn lluniau a mapiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div id="idm7057" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/d4c73611/a50_shape_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: a50_shape_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/341c8696/a50_shape_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f19" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f20" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;&lt;p&gt;[CERDDORIAETH YN CHWARAE]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn aml yn gweithio gyda siapiau gwastad, p’un a ydych chi’n gweithio allan y ffordd fwyaf cost effeithiol i deilsio ystafell ymolchi, neu’n penderfynu faint o duniau paent y bydd arnoch eu hangen i addurno, a faint o lanedydd y bydd ei angen i lanhau ar &amp;#xF4;l gorffen!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd edrych ar siapiau a gofod yn cynnig ffyrdd defnyddiol iawn o feddwl am y byd, gan gynnwys sut y gall dyluniadau gwahanol gael effeithiau gwahanol, fel gwneud i ystafelloedd edrych yn fwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd hyn oll yn eich helpu mewn tasgau pob dydd yn ogystal &amp;#xE2; llawer o feysydd yn eich astudiaethau a’ch gwaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/d4c73611/a50_shape_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3#idm7057"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Polygonau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn syml, polygon yw’r term cyffredinol am si&amp;#xE2;p ag ochrau syth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Adnabod polygonau&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa rai o’r siapiau canlynol sy’n bolygonau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/00666e78/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5420"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Chwe si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5420"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5420" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o ochrau, wedi’u labelu (a) i (f). Mae gan siapiau (a), (c), (d) ac (e) ochrau syth; mae gan siapiau (b) a (f) ochrau crwm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Chwe si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5420"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siapiau (a), (c), (d) ac (e) yn bolygonau. Nid yw siapiau (b) a (f) yn bolygonau oherwydd bod ganddynt ochrau crwm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Polygon rheolaidd yw si&amp;#xE2;p ag ochrau sydd yr un hyd ac onglau sydd i gyd yr un maint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Polygon &amp;#xE2; chwe ochr yw hecsagon. Hecsagonau yw’r ddau si&amp;#xE2;p yn Ffigur 2, ond dim ond un ohonynt sy’n hecsagon rheolaidd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/132e904a/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig2.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="154" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5428"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Dau hecsagon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5428"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5428" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau hecsagon. Mae un yn bolygon rheolaidd gan fod ei ochrau’r un hyd ac mae ei onglau i gyd yr un maint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2 Dau hecsagon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5428"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1.1 Polygonau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn syml, polygon yw’r term cyffredinol am siâp ag ochrau syth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Adnabod polygonau&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa rai o’r siapiau canlynol sy’n bolygonau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/00666e78/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5420"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Chwe siâp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5420"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5420" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o ochrau, wedi’u labelu (a) i (f). Mae gan siapiau (a), (c), (d) ac (e) ochrau syth; mae gan siapiau (b) a (f) ochrau crwm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Chwe siâp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5420"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siapiau (a), (c), (d) ac (e) yn bolygonau. Nid yw siapiau (b) a (f) yn bolygonau oherwydd bod ganddynt ochrau crwm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Polygon rheolaidd yw siâp ag ochrau sydd yr un hyd ac onglau sydd i gyd yr un maint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Polygon â chwe ochr yw hecsagon. Hecsagonau yw’r ddau siâp yn Ffigur 2, ond dim ond un ohonynt sy’n hecsagon rheolaidd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/132e904a/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig2.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="154" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5428"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Dau hecsagon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5428"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5428" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddau hecsagon. Mae un yn bolygon rheolaidd gan fod ei ochrau’r un hyd ac mae ei onglau i gyd yr un maint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2 Dau hecsagon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5428"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.2 Onglau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Caiff ongl ei ffurfio lle mae dwy linell (neu ochrau) syth yn cyfarfod. Caiff onglau eu mesur mewn graddau, a ddangosir gan y symbol &amp;#xB0; ar &amp;#xF4;l nifer y graddau. Felly, er enghraifft, ystyr 45&amp;#xB0; yw ongl 45 gradd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 25.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Peidiwch &amp;#xE2; drysu rhwng y  rhain a graddau Celsius, canradd neu Fahrenheit, a ddefnyddir i fesur tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 360&amp;#xB0; mewn cylch. Mae 180&amp;#xB0; mewn hanner troad – hynny yw, o’r gogledd i’r de ar gwmpawd, neu o 9 i 3 ar gloc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ongl 90&amp;#xB0; yw chwarter troad - o’r gogledd i’r dwyrain ar gwmpawd, neu o 12 i 3 ar gloc. Enw arall ar yr ongl hon yw ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Dangosir ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/de9cbeb9/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig3.png" alt="Described image" width="185" height="158" style="max-width:185px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5440"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5440"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5440" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r – hynny yw, ongl 90&amp;#xB0;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 3 Ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5440"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau sgw&amp;#xE2;r yn gyffredin iawn mewn bywyd pob dydd. Edrychwch o’ch cwmpas a sylwch faint ohonyn nhw y gallwch eu gweld.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai enghreifftiau o ble y gallech fod wedi gweld ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;corneli eich sgrin (cornel yw lle mae dwy linell yn cyfarfod)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;corneli ffenestri&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;corneli tudalen mewn llyfr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mae’r waliau’n cyfarfod &amp;#xE2;’r llawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mae coesau’r bwrdd yn cyfarfod &amp;#xE2; phen y bwrdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gelwir ongl lai na 90&amp;#xB0; yn ongl lem. Gelwir ongl fwy na 90&amp;#xB0; yn ongl aflem.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Onglau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa onglau yn Ffigur 4 sy’n onglau sgw&amp;#xE2;r, yn onglau llym neu’n onglau aflym?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/84a2c889/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5462"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Onglau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5462"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5462" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o onglau, wedi’u labelu (a) i (f). Mae onglau (a) a (f) yn fwy na 90&amp;#xB0;; onglau (b) a (d) yn llai na 90&amp;#xB0;; onglau (c) ac (e) yn union 90&amp;#xB0;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 Onglau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5462"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau (a) ac (f) yn onglau aflym (mwy na 90&amp;#xB0;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau (b) a (d) yn onglau llym (llai na 90&amp;#xB0;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau (c) ac (e) yn onglau sgw&amp;#xE2;r (90&amp;#xB0; yn union).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.2</guid>
    <dc:title>1.2 Onglau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Caiff ongl ei ffurfio lle mae dwy linell (neu ochrau) syth yn cyfarfod. Caiff onglau eu mesur mewn graddau, a ddangosir gan y symbol ° ar ôl nifer y graddau. Felly, er enghraifft, ystyr 45° yw ongl 45 gradd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 25.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Peidiwch â drysu rhwng y  rhain a graddau Celsius, canradd neu Fahrenheit, a ddefnyddir i fesur tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 360° mewn cylch. Mae 180° mewn hanner troad – hynny yw, o’r gogledd i’r de ar gwmpawd, neu o 9 i 3 ar gloc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ongl 90° yw chwarter troad - o’r gogledd i’r dwyrain ar gwmpawd, neu o 12 i 3 ar gloc. Enw arall ar yr ongl hon yw ongl sgwâr. Dangosir ongl sgwâr fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/de9cbeb9/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig3.png" alt="Described image" width="185" height="158" style="max-width:185px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5440"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Ongl sgwâr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5440"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5440" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ongl sgwâr – hynny yw, ongl 90°.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 3 Ongl sgwâr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5440"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau sgwâr yn gyffredin iawn mewn bywyd pob dydd. Edrychwch o’ch cwmpas a sylwch faint ohonyn nhw y gallwch eu gweld.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai enghreifftiau o ble y gallech fod wedi gweld ongl sgwâr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;corneli eich sgrin (cornel yw lle mae dwy linell yn cyfarfod)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;corneli ffenestri&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;corneli tudalen mewn llyfr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mae’r waliau’n cyfarfod â’r llawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mae coesau’r bwrdd yn cyfarfod â phen y bwrdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gelwir ongl lai na 90° yn ongl lem. Gelwir ongl fwy na 90° yn ongl aflem.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Onglau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa onglau yn Ffigur 4 sy’n onglau sgwâr, yn onglau llym neu’n onglau aflym?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/84a2c889/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5462"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Onglau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5462"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5462" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o onglau, wedi’u labelu (a) i (f). Mae onglau (a) a (f) yn fwy na 90°; onglau (b) a (d) yn llai na 90°; onglau (c) ac (e) yn union 90°.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 Onglau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5462"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau (a) ac (f) yn onglau aflym (mwy na 90°).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau (b) a (d) yn onglau llym (llai na 90°).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae onglau (c) ac (e) yn onglau sgwâr (90° yn union).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.3 Siapiau 2D a 3D</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae &amp;#x2018;2D’ neu &amp;#x2018;ddau ddimensiwn’ yn golygu, yn syml, bod y si&amp;#xE2;p yn wastad. Gallwn luniadu siapiau 2D ar ddarn o bapur. Dangosir enghreifftiau cyffredin yn Ffigur 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:352px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/474547b2/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_1.png" alt="Described image" width="352" height="391" style="max-width:352px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5473"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Siapiau 2D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5473"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5473" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o siapiau 2D: cylch, sgw&amp;#xE2;r, petryal, pentagon, triongl a hecsagon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5 Siapiau 2D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5473"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae si&amp;#xE2;p &amp;#x2018;3D’ (&amp;#x2018;tri dimensiwn’) yn si&amp;#xE2;p solid. Mae ganddo dri dimensiwn, hynny yw, hyd, lled a dyfnder. Ffordd hawdd o feddwl am y gwahaniaeth rhwng si&amp;#xE2;p 2D ac un 3D yw gofyn &amp;#x2018;Pe bawn i’n disgleirio golau ar y si&amp;#xE2;p, a fyddai cysgod ganddo?’ Mae siapiau 3D yn creu cysgod ond nid yw rhai 2D yn gwneud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n amlwg bod y sgrin rydych chi’n darllen hwn arni yn 2D, felly caiff siapiau 3D eu cynrychioli gan ddefnyddio tywyllu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:352px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/27f2d6fc/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_2.png" alt="Described image" width="352" height="156" style="max-width:352px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5479"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Si&amp;#xE2;p 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5479"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5479" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gylch (2D) a sff&amp;#xEA;r (3D).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Si&amp;#xE2;p 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5479"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.3 Gweithgaredd 3: 2D neu 3D?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch a yw’r siapiau canlynol yn rhai 2D neu’n rhai 3D:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa siapiau yn Ffigur 7 sy’n rhai 2D a pha rai sy’n 3D?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/8b807b39/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5488"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Siapiau 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5488"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5488" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o siapiau 2D a 3D.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Siapiau 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5488"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siapiau (a), (c) ac (e) yn rhai 2D.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siapiau (b), (d) ac (f) yn rhai 3D.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.3</guid>
    <dc:title>1.3 Siapiau 2D a 3D</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae ‘2D’ neu ‘ddau ddimensiwn’ yn golygu, yn syml, bod y siâp yn wastad. Gallwn luniadu siapiau 2D ar ddarn o bapur. Dangosir enghreifftiau cyffredin yn Ffigur 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:352px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/474547b2/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_1.png" alt="Described image" width="352" height="391" style="max-width:352px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5473"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Siapiau 2D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5473"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5473" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o siapiau 2D: cylch, sgwâr, petryal, pentagon, triongl a hecsagon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5 Siapiau 2D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5473"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siâp ‘3D’ (‘tri dimensiwn’) yn siâp solid. Mae ganddo dri dimensiwn, hynny yw, hyd, lled a dyfnder. Ffordd hawdd o feddwl am y gwahaniaeth rhwng siâp 2D ac un 3D yw gofyn ‘Pe bawn i’n disgleirio golau ar y siâp, a fyddai cysgod ganddo?’ Mae siapiau 3D yn creu cysgod ond nid yw rhai 2D yn gwneud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n amlwg bod y sgrin rydych chi’n darllen hwn arni yn 2D, felly caiff siapiau 3D eu cynrychioli gan ddefnyddio tywyllu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:352px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/27f2d6fc/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_2.png" alt="Described image" width="352" height="156" style="max-width:352px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5479"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Siâp 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5479"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5479" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o gylch (2D) a sffêr (3D).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Siâp 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5479"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.3 Gweithgaredd 3: 2D neu 3D?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch a yw’r siapiau canlynol yn rhai 2D neu’n rhai 3D:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa siapiau yn Ffigur 7 sy’n rhai 2D a pha rai sy’n 3D?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/8b807b39/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad3&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5488"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Siapiau 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5488"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5488" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwe llun o siapiau 2D a 3D.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Siapiau 2D a 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5488"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siapiau (a), (c) ac (e) yn rhai 2D.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siapiau (b), (d) ac (f) yn rhai 3D.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2; rhai siapiau 3D cyffredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/53fe8dc0/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5498"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5498"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5498" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pedwar llun o siapiau 3D: silindr, sff&amp;#xEA;r, ciwb a chiwboid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5498"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 25.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn deall y gwahaniaeth rhwng ciwb (sgw&amp;#xE2;r 3D) a chiwboid (petryal 3D).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir rhai siapiau 3D eraill y byddwch efallai yn dod ar eu traws yn Ffigur 9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/49ab1571/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_4.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="315" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5506"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5506"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5506" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pedwar llun o siapiau 3D: pyramid &amp;#xE2; gwaelod sgw&amp;#xE2;r, pyramid &amp;#xE2; gwaelod triongl, c&amp;#xF4;n a phrism triongl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5506"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Priodweddau siapiau 3D&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wynebau yw’r enw ar ochrau siapiau 3D. Cwblhewch y tabl canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm5516"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y wynebau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l1"
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&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l8" class="accesshide"&gt;42, Eich ymateb 8&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l8"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm5516"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4#a4_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y wynebau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sff&amp;#xEA;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Silindr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwboid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&amp;#xF4;n&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prism triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn ogystal &amp;#xE2; wynebau, mae gan siapiau 3D ymylon a fertigau (corneli):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm7243" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6x1-_vA-0-s?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4#idm7243"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y tabl canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm5593"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymylon&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y fertigau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l9"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l9"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="247215041"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l9" class="accesshide"&gt;43, Eich ymateb 9&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l9"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l10"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l10"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="74785872"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l10" class="accesshide"&gt;44, Eich ymateb 10&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l10"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l11"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l11"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="999147470"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l11" class="accesshide"&gt;45, Eich ymateb 11&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l11"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l12"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l12"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="688909872"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l12" class="accesshide"&gt;46, Eich ymateb 12&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l12"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sff&amp;#xEA;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l13"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l13"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="21083539"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l13" class="accesshide"&gt;47, Eich ymateb 13&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l13"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l14"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l14"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="433605047"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l14" class="accesshide"&gt;48, Eich ymateb 14&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l14"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Silindr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l15"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l15"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="20966151"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l15" class="accesshide"&gt;49, Eich ymateb 15&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l15"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l16"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l16"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="936276260"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l16" class="accesshide"&gt;50, Eich ymateb 16&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l16"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwboid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l17"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l17"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="672464445"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l17" class="accesshide"&gt;51, Eich ymateb 17&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l17"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l18"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l18"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="774153886"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l18" class="accesshide"&gt;52, Eich ymateb 18&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l18"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&amp;#xF4;n&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l19"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l19"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="360046723"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l19" class="accesshide"&gt;53, Eich ymateb 19&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l19"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l20"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l20"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="720439217"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l20" class="accesshide"&gt;54, Eich ymateb 20&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l20"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l21"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l21"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="787878373"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l21" class="accesshide"&gt;55, Eich ymateb 21&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l21"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l22"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l22"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="21008472"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l22" class="accesshide"&gt;56, Eich ymateb 22&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l22"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prism triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l23"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l23"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="711471557"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l23" class="accesshide"&gt;57, Eich ymateb 23&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l23"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l24"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l24"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="389624697"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l24" class="accesshide"&gt;58, Eich ymateb 24&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l24"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5593"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm5593"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4#a4_l9"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Si&amp;#xE2;p&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymylon&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y fertigau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sff&amp;#xEA;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Silindr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwboid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&amp;#xF4;n&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prism triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-footnote"&gt;Dim ond un wyneb crwm sydd gan sff&amp;#xEA;r, felly nid oes ganddo ymylon na fertigau.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4</guid>
    <dc:title>1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn gyfarwydd â rhai siapiau 3D cyffredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/53fe8dc0/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5498"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5498"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5498" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pedwar llun o siapiau 3D: silindr, sffêr, ciwb a chiwboid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5498"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 25.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn deall y gwahaniaeth rhwng ciwb (sgwâr 3D) a chiwboid (petryal 3D).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir rhai siapiau 3D eraill y byddwch efallai yn dod ar eu traws yn Ffigur 9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/49ab1571/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_4.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="315" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5506"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 25.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5506"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5506" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pedwar llun o siapiau 3D: pyramid â gwaelod sgwâr, pyramid â gwaelod triongl, côn a phrism triongl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Siapiau 3D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5506"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 25.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Priodweddau siapiau 3D&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wynebau yw’r enw ar ochrau siapiau 3D. Cwblhewch y tabl canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm5516"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Siâp&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y wynebau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l1"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l1"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="402593540"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l1" class="accesshide"&gt;35, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l1"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen sgwâr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l2"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l2"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="793519300"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l2" class="accesshide"&gt;36, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sffêr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l3"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="462137728"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l3" class="accesshide"&gt;37, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Silindr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l4"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l4"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="161416458"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l4" class="accesshide"&gt;38, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwboid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l5"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l5"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="969797947"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l5" class="accesshide"&gt;39, Eich ymateb 5&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l5"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Côn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l6"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l6"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="254510175"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l6" class="accesshide"&gt;40, Eich ymateb 6&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l6"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l7"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l7"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="835961933"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l7" class="accesshide"&gt;41, Eich ymateb 7&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l7"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prism triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l8"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l8"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="880342800"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a4_l8" class="accesshide"&gt;42, Eich ymateb 8&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a4_l8"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5516"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm5516"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=25.4#a4_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Siâp&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y wynebau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen sgwâr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sffêr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Silindr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwboid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Côn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prism triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn ogystal â wynebau, mae gan siapiau 3D ymylon a fertigau (corneli):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm7243" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6x1-_vA-0-s?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=25.4#idm7243"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y tabl canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm5593"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Siâp&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymylon&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y fertigau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a4_l9"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="1.4 Siapiau 3D cyffredin"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a4_l9"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="247215041"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 25.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Siâp&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymylon&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y fertigau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen sgwâr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sffêr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Silindr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ciwboid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Côn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pyramid sylfaen triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Prism triongl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-footnote"&gt;Dim ond un wyneb crwm sydd gan sffêr, felly nid oes ganddo ymylon na fertigau.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Cymesuredd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=26</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gellir plygu si&amp;#xE2;p 2D cymesur yn ei hanner fel bod y ddwy ochr yr un peth. Llinell (neu linellau) cymesuredd yw’r enw ar y plygiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y siapiau yn Ffigur 10 un llinell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/3c8ba0db/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5696"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Un llinell cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5696"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5696" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tri llun o siapiau ag un llinell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Un llinell cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5696"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dim ond un llinell cymesuredd fydd gan rai siapiau, fel yr un canol uchod, oherwydd y manylion arno, fel y llygaid, y trwyn a'r geg. Fodd bynnag, mae gan gylch heb unrhyw fanylion ychwanegol nifer anfeidraidd o linellau cymesuredd!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y siapiau yn Ffigur 11 linellau cymesuredd lluosog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/8d53d733/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5702"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Llinellau cymesuredd lluosog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5702"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5702" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tri llun o siapiau &amp;#xE2; llinellau cymesuredd lluosog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Llinellau cymesuredd lluosog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5702"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 26.1 Gweithgaredd 5: Llinellau cymesuredd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn Ffigur 12, faint o linellau cymesuredd sydd gan bob un o’r llythrennau hyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/146d7ad0/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig12.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5711"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Faint o linellau cymesuredd?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5711"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5711" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o’r llythrennau &amp;#x2018;MATHS’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Faint o linellau cymesuredd?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5711"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/fcc4eb6b/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig13.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5716"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Llinellau cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5716"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5716" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o’r llythrennau &amp;#x2018;MATHS’, gyda’r llinellau cymesuredd wedi’u hychwanegu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Llinellau cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5716"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan &amp;#x2018;M’, &amp;#x2018;A’ a &amp;#x2018;T’ un llinell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan &amp;#x2018;H’ ddwy linell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid oes gan &amp;#x2018;S’ linell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 26.2 Gweithgaredd 6: Faint o linellau cymesuredd?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enw arall ar linell cymesuredd yw llinell drych, oherwydd pe baech chi’n gosod drych ar hyd y llinell, byddai’r si&amp;#xE2;p yn edrych yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar ysgrifennu’ch enw mewn prif lythrennau a gweld faint o linellau cymesuredd sydd gan bob llythyren. Gallech ddefnyddio drych i wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=26</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Cymesuredd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gellir plygu siâp 2D cymesur yn ei hanner fel bod y ddwy ochr yr un peth. Llinell (neu linellau) cymesuredd yw’r enw ar y plygiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y siapiau yn Ffigur 10 un llinell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/3c8ba0db/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5696"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Un llinell cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5696"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5696" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tri llun o siapiau ag un llinell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Un llinell cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5696"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dim ond un llinell cymesuredd fydd gan rai siapiau, fel yr un canol uchod, oherwydd y manylion arno, fel y llygaid, y trwyn a'r geg. Fodd bynnag, mae gan gylch heb unrhyw fanylion ychwanegol nifer anfeidraidd o linellau cymesuredd!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y siapiau yn Ffigur 11 linellau cymesuredd lluosog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/8d53d733/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5702"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Llinellau cymesuredd lluosog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5702"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5702" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tri llun o siapiau â llinellau cymesuredd lluosog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Llinellau cymesuredd lluosog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5702"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 26.1 Gweithgaredd 5: Llinellau cymesuredd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn Ffigur 12, faint o linellau cymesuredd sydd gan bob un o’r llythrennau hyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/146d7ad0/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig12.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5711"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Faint o linellau cymesuredd?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5711"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5711" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o’r llythrennau ‘MATHS’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Faint o linellau cymesuredd?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5711"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/fcc4eb6b/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig13.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="193" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5716"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 26.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Llinellau cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5716"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5716" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o’r llythrennau ‘MATHS’, gyda’r llinellau cymesuredd wedi’u hychwanegu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Llinellau cymesuredd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5716"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan ‘M’, ‘A’ a ‘T’ un llinell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan ‘H’ ddwy linell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid oes gan ‘S’ linell cymesuredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 26.2 Gweithgaredd 6: Faint o linellau cymesuredd?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Enw arall ar linell cymesuredd yw llinell drych, oherwydd pe baech chi’n gosod drych ar hyd y llinell, byddai’r siâp yn edrych yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar ysgrifennu’ch enw mewn prif lythrennau a gweld faint o linellau cymesuredd sydd gan bob llythyren. Gallech ddefnyddio drych i wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 O gwmpas yr ymyl</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=27</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Pryd fyddai angen ichi weithio allan pa mor bell yw hi o gwmpas si&amp;#xE2;p gwastad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen ichi wybod pa mor bell yw hi o gwmpas ymyl y si&amp;#xE2;p pan rydych eisiau gosod border o gwmpas rhywbeth, fel border papur wal o gwmpas ystafell, neu wal frics o gwmpas patio. Efallai y byddwch wedi meddwl am enghreifftiau gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr enw ar y pellter o gwmpas unrhyw si&amp;#xE2;p yw’r perimedr. Gallwch weithio allan y perimedr trwy adio’r holl ochrau. Caiff yr ochrau eu mesur mewn unedau hyd neu bellter, fel centimetrau, metrau neu gilometrau. Wrth ichi gyfrifo perimedr si&amp;#xE2;p, mae angen ichi wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r bod yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau, gan drosi os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/27e6b632/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5733"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Edrych ar berimedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5733"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5733" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o betryal a thriongl ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Mae ochrau’r ddau si&amp;#xE2;p wedi’u labelu &amp;#xE2; mesuriadau. Hyd ochrau’r petryal yw 10 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm a 5 cm (cyfanswm o 30 cm), a hyd ochrau’r triongl yw 4 cm, 5 cm a 3 cm (cyfanswm o 12 cm).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Edrych ar berimedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5733"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 27.1 Enghraifft: Hyd o ruban&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar Ffigur 15 i weithio allan faint o ruban addurniadol mae ei angen i fynd o gwmpas pob si&amp;#xE2;p.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/d0e0ef02/bltl_m1_s4_1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5740"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyfrifo hyd o ruban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5740"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5740" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o betryal a thriongl hafalochrog. Mae ochrau’r ddau si&amp;#xE2;p wedi’u labelu &amp;#xE2; mesuriadau. Hyd ochrau’r petryal yw 6 cm (&amp;#xD7;2) a 4 cm (&amp;#xD7;2) a hyd ochrau’r triongl yw 5 cm, 5 cm a 5 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyfrifo hyd o ruban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5740"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fesur yr holl ochrau a’u hadio at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 27.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Mae ochrau cyferbyn petryal yr un hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ochrau’r bocs petryal yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd arnoch angen 20 cm o ruban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ochrau’r bocs triongl yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd arnoch angen 15 cm o ruban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 27.2 Enghraifft: Ymylon lawnt&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd yma, wrth ichi weithio allan perimedr petryal, rydych wedi adio’r pedair ochr at ei gilydd. Fodd bynnag, mae yna ffordd gyflymach o gyfrifo’r perimedr. Efallai eich bod wedi sylwi bod gan bob petryal ddwy ochr fer hafal a dwy ochr hir hafal. Felly gallwch weithio allan perimedr petryal trwy ddefnyddio pob rhif ddwywaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2 &amp;#xD7; ochr hir) + (2 &amp;#xD7; ochr fer) = perimedr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ochr hir yw’r hyd. Yr ochr fer yw’r lled.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Mae sgw&amp;#xE2;r yn fath o betryal lle mae’r pedair ochr yr un hyd. Felly i ganfod perimedr sgw&amp;#xE2;r, mae angen ichi luosi hyd un ochr &amp;#xE2; 4).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o fetrau o ymyl lawnt sydd arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas y lawnt hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/6edbb308/bltl_m1_s4_1c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5765"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lawnt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5765"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5765" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o lawnt sy’n mesur 15 m wrth 8 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lawnt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5765"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi weithio allan dwywaith y lled ac, adio dwywaith yr hyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15)&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;8)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi gweithio’r rhain allan, mae’n ei gwneud yn haws cael yr ateb i’r cwestiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15)&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;8)&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;30&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;16&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;46&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 27.1 Gweithgaredd 7: Canfod y perimedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi osod baneri bach o gwmpas y cyrtiau tenis ar gyfer y bencampwriaeth leol. Faint o faneri bach sydd arnoch eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/af1678f2/bltl_m1_s4_1d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="282" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5783"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Pedwar cwrt tenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5783"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5783" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos rhes o bedwar cwrt tenis sy’n mesur 40 m wrth 20 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17 Pedwar cwrt tenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5783"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Jackie eisiau rhoi ffens o gwmpas ei gardd lysiau. Mae’r ardd ar si&amp;#xE2;p petryal, 5 metr o hyd wrth 4 m o led. Pa hyd o ffens sydd ei angen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd ochrau’r cyrtiau tenis yw 20 m a 40 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20)&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;40)&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;80&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;120&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd angen 120 m o faneri bach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd ochrau’r ardd yw 5 m a 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;5)&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;(2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4)&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd angen 18 m o ffens.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=27</guid>
    <dc:title>3 O gwmpas yr ymyl</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Pryd fyddai angen ichi weithio allan pa mor bell yw hi o gwmpas siâp gwastad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen ichi wybod pa mor bell yw hi o gwmpas ymyl y siâp pan rydych eisiau gosod border o gwmpas rhywbeth, fel border papur wal o gwmpas ystafell, neu wal frics o gwmpas patio. Efallai y byddwch wedi meddwl am enghreifftiau gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr enw ar y pellter o gwmpas unrhyw siâp yw’r perimedr. Gallwch weithio allan y perimedr trwy adio’r holl ochrau. Caiff yr ochrau eu mesur mewn unedau hyd neu bellter, fel centimetrau, metrau neu gilometrau. Wrth ichi gyfrifo perimedr siâp, mae angen ichi wneud yn siŵr bod yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau, gan drosi os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/27e6b632/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="350" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5733"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Edrych ar berimedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5733"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5733" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o betryal a thriongl ongl sgwâr. Mae ochrau’r ddau siâp wedi’u labelu â mesuriadau. Hyd ochrau’r petryal yw 10 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm a 5 cm (cyfanswm o 30 cm), a hyd ochrau’r triongl yw 4 cm, 5 cm a 3 cm (cyfanswm o 12 cm).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Edrych ar berimedrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5733"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 27.1 Enghraifft: Hyd o ruban&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar Ffigur 15 i weithio allan faint o ruban addurniadol mae ei angen i fynd o gwmpas pob siâp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/d0e0ef02/bltl_m1_s4_1b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5740"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyfrifo hyd o ruban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5740"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5740" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o betryal a thriongl hafalochrog. Mae ochrau’r ddau siâp wedi’u labelu â mesuriadau. Hyd ochrau’r petryal yw 6 cm (×2) a 4 cm (×2) a hyd ochrau’r triongl yw 5 cm, 5 cm a 5 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Cyfrifo hyd o ruban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5740"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fesur yr holl ochrau a’u hadio at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 27.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Mae ochrau cyferbyn petryal yr un hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ochrau’r bocs petryal yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 + 6 + 4 + 4 = 20 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd arnoch angen 20 cm o ruban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ochrau’r bocs triongl yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 + 5 + 5 = 15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd arnoch angen 15 cm o ruban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 27.2 Enghraifft: Ymylon lawnt&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd yma, wrth ichi weithio allan perimedr petryal, rydych wedi adio’r pedair ochr at ei gilydd. Fodd bynnag, mae yna ffordd gyflymach o gyfrifo’r perimedr. Efallai eich bod wedi sylwi bod gan bob petryal ddwy ochr fer hafal a dwy ochr hir hafal. Felly gallwch weithio allan perimedr petryal trwy ddefnyddio pob rhif ddwywaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2 × ochr hir) + (2 × ochr fer) = perimedr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr ochr hir yw’r hyd. Yr ochr fer yw’r lled.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Mae sgwâr yn fath o betryal lle mae’r pedair ochr yr un hyd. Felly i ganfod perimedr sgwâr, mae angen ichi luosi hyd un ochr â 4).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o fetrau o ymyl lawnt sydd arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas y lawnt hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/6edbb308/bltl_m1_s4_1c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5765"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lawnt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5765"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5765" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o lawnt sy’n mesur 15 m wrth 8 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Lawnt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5765"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi weithio allan dwywaith y lled ac, adio dwywaith yr hyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2 × 15) + (2 × 8)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi gweithio’r rhain allan, mae’n ei gwneud yn haws cael yr ateb i’r cwestiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 27.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2 × 15) + (2 × 8) = 30 + 16 = 46 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 27.1 Gweithgaredd 7: Canfod y perimedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi osod baneri bach o gwmpas y cyrtiau tenis ar gyfer y bencampwriaeth leol. Faint o faneri bach sydd arnoch eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/af1678f2/bltl_m1_s4_1d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="282" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=25.4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5783"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Pedwar cwrt tenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5783"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5783" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos rhes o bedwar cwrt tenis sy’n mesur 40 m wrth 20 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17 Pedwar cwrt tenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5783"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Jackie eisiau rhoi ffens o gwmpas ei gardd lysiau. Mae’r ardd ar siâp petryal, 5 metr o hyd wrth 4 m o led. Pa hyd o ffens sydd ei angen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd ochrau’r cyrtiau tenis yw 20 m a 40 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2 × 20) + (2 × 40) = 40 + 80 = 120&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd angen 120 m o faneri bach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd ochrau’r ardd yw 5 m a 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(2 × 5) + (2 × 4) = 10 + 8 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd angen 18 m o ffens.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Mesur perimedr siapiau afreolaidd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=27.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 27.3 Enghraifft: Sut i fesur perimedr si&amp;#xE2;p afreolaidd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n mesur perimedr si&amp;#xE2;p afreolaidd – ystafell si&amp;#xE2;p &amp;#x2018;L’, er enghraifft – pe na bai gennych yr holl fesuriadau angenrheidiol? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm7462" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/da40cce0/bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/3659716f/bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f23" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f24" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyweder bod angen ichi ganfod perimedr y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn, ond bod dau o’r mesuriadau ar goll. Sut fyddech yn eu canfod nhw? Gallwch dybio bod yr holl gorneli yn onglau sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r mesuriadau rydych yn eu gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly os ydych eisiau canfod yr ochr dde sydd ar goll, rydych yn gwybod bod yr ochr chwith sydd gyferbyn yn 12 milimetr o hyd. Ac mae mesuriad arall ar yr un ochr yng nghanol y si&amp;#xE2;p sy’n 7 milimetr o hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly rhaid mai’r hyd sydd ar goll yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng 7 a 12 milimetr. Dyma swm i ddangos hyn: 12 tynnu 7 yw 5 milimetr. Felly ateb yr ochr dde yw 5 milimetr. Gallwch wirio hwn trwy adio 5 a 7, sy’n gwneud 12 milimetr, yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’r ochr chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod yr hyd ar waelod y si&amp;#xE2;p, oherwydd y gwyddoch fod pob cornel yn ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r, gallwch adio’r ddau fesuriad paralel arall a roddir at ei gilydd: 15 adio 8 yw 23 milimetr. Felly hyd gwaelod y si&amp;#xE2;p yw 23 milimetr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod mesuriadau holl ymylon y si&amp;#xE2;p, gallwch fesur y perimedr. 12 adio 15 adio 7 adio 8 adio 5 adio 23 yw 70 milimetr. Felly 70 milimetr yw’r perimedr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/da40cce0/bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=27.1#idm7462"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 27.2 Gweithgaredd 8: Canfod y perimedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder y gallwch dybio bod yr holl gorneli yn y lluniau yn y gweithgaredd hwn yn onglau sgw&amp;#xE2;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae garddwr yn penderfynu gosod llwybr newydd yn ymyl ei bwll d&amp;#x175;r. Mae’r llun yn dangos dimensiynau’r llwybr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/4ad8a046/bltl_m1_s4_1-1c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="407" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=27.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5825"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18: Llwybr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5825"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5825" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos si&amp;#xE2;p afreolaidd. Nid oes mesuriadau ar ei holl ymylon llorweddol a fertigol: o’r rhai &amp;#xE2; mesuriadau, mae’r ymylon llorweddol yn mesur 1.5 m a 15 m, a’r ymylon fertigol yn mesur 3 m a 14 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18: Llwybr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5825"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r garddwr yn penderfynu peintio llinell wen o gwmpas perimedr y llwybr. Beth yw perimedr y llwybr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan ganolfan wybodaeth i dwristiaid estyniad newydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/67a4d02e/bltl_m1_s4_1-1d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="425" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=27.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5832"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Estyniad newydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5832"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5832" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos si&amp;#xE2;p afreolaidd. Nid oes mesuriadau ar ei holl ymylon llorweddol a fertigol: o’r rhai &amp;#xE2; mesuriadau, mae’r ymylon llorweddol yn mesur 1 m, 1 m  a 6 m, a’r ymylon fertigol yn mesur 2 m a 5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Estyniad newydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5832"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bwrdd twristiaeth eisiau gosod streipen aur o gwmpas border llawr yr adeilad. Beth yw perimedr yr estyniad newydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo’r ochrau coll, dylech fod wedi gwneud y cyfrifiadau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;1.5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;13.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi canfod yr ochrau coll, gallwch eu hadio i gyd at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;14&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1.5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;13.5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;11&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;58&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cyfrifo’r ochrau coll, mae angen ichi wneud y cyfrifiadau canlynol er mwyn cyfrifo’r perimedr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi canfod yr ochrau coll, gallwch eu hadio i gyd at ei gilydd i gyfrifo’r perimedr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;22&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i weithio allan perimedr siapiau syml ac afreolaidd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>3.1 Mesur perimedr siapiau afreolaidd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 27.3 Enghraifft: Sut i fesur perimedr siâp afreolaidd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n mesur perimedr siâp afreolaidd – ystafell siâp ‘L’, er enghraifft – pe na bai gennych yr holl fesuriadau angenrheidiol? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm7462" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/da40cce0/bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/3659716f/bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f23" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f24" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyweder bod angen ichi ganfod perimedr y siâp hwn, ond bod dau o’r mesuriadau ar goll. Sut fyddech yn eu canfod nhw? Gallwch dybio bod yr holl gorneli yn onglau sgwâr. Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r mesuriadau rydych yn eu gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly os ydych eisiau canfod yr ochr dde sydd ar goll, rydych yn gwybod bod yr ochr chwith sydd gyferbyn yn 12 milimetr o hyd. Ac mae mesuriad arall ar yr un ochr yng nghanol y siâp sy’n 7 milimetr o hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly rhaid mai’r hyd sydd ar goll yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng 7 a 12 milimetr. Dyma swm i ddangos hyn: 12 tynnu 7 yw 5 milimetr. Felly ateb yr ochr dde yw 5 milimetr. Gallwch wirio hwn trwy adio 5 a 7, sy’n gwneud 12 milimetr, yr un peth â’r ochr chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod yr hyd ar waelod y siâp, oherwydd y gwyddoch fod pob cornel yn ongl sgwâr, gallwch adio’r ddau fesuriad paralel arall a roddir at ei gilydd: 15 adio 8 yw 23 milimetr. Felly hyd gwaelod y siâp yw 23 milimetr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod mesuriadau holl ymylon y siâp, gallwch fesur y perimedr. 12 adio 15 adio 7 adio 8 adio 5 adio 23 yw 70 milimetr. Felly 70 milimetr yw’r perimedr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/da40cce0/bltl_irregular_shapes_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=27.1#idm7462"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 27.2 Gweithgaredd 8: Canfod y perimedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder y gallwch dybio bod yr holl gorneli yn y lluniau yn y gweithgaredd hwn yn onglau sgwâr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae garddwr yn penderfynu gosod llwybr newydd yn ymyl ei bwll dŵr. Mae’r llun yn dangos dimensiynau’r llwybr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/4ad8a046/bltl_m1_s4_1-1c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="407" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=27.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5825"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18: Llwybr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5825"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5825" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos siâp afreolaidd. Nid oes mesuriadau ar ei holl ymylon llorweddol a fertigol: o’r rhai â mesuriadau, mae’r ymylon llorweddol yn mesur 1.5 m a 15 m, a’r ymylon fertigol yn mesur 3 m a 14 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18: Llwybr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5825"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r garddwr yn penderfynu peintio llinell wen o gwmpas perimedr y llwybr. Beth yw perimedr y llwybr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan ganolfan wybodaeth i dwristiaid estyniad newydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/67a4d02e/bltl_m1_s4_1-1d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="425" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=27.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5832"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 27.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Estyniad newydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5832"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5832" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos siâp afreolaidd. Nid oes mesuriadau ar ei holl ymylon llorweddol a fertigol: o’r rhai â mesuriadau, mae’r ymylon llorweddol yn mesur 1 m, 1 m  a 6 m, a’r ymylon fertigol yn mesur 2 m a 5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Estyniad newydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5832"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bwrdd twristiaeth eisiau gosod streipen aur o gwmpas border llawr yr adeilad. Beth yw perimedr yr estyniad newydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo’r ochrau coll, dylech fod wedi gwneud y cyfrifiadau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14 – 3 = 11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 – 1.5 = 13.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi canfod yr ochrau coll, gallwch eu hadio i gyd at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 + 14 + 1.5 + 3 + 13.5 + 11 = 58 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cyfrifo’r ochrau coll, mae angen ichi wneud y cyfrifiadau canlynol er mwyn cyfrifo’r perimedr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 – 2 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 – 2 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi canfod yr ochrau coll, gallwch eu hadio i gyd at ei gilydd i gyfrifo’r perimedr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 4 = 22 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i weithio allan perimedr siapiau syml ac afreolaidd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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      <title>4 Arwynebedd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=28</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd yw faint o ofod mae si&amp;#xE2;p gwastad yn ei gymryd. Bydd angen ichi allu cyfrifo arwynebedd os byddwch eisiau archebu carped i’ch t&amp;#x177;, prynu teils ar gyfer cegin neu ystafell ymolchi, neu gyfrifo faint o baent i’w brynu wrth ailaddurno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y patio hwn gerrig palmant sy’n 1 metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r (mae pob ochr yn mesur 1 metr). Faint o gerrig palmant sydd ar y patio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/55b0746c/bltl_m1_s4_2h.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="294" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5868"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Cerrig palmant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5868"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5868" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o dair rhes o chwe charreg palmant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Cerrig palmant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5868"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff arwynebedd ei fesur mewn unedau &amp;#x2018;sgw&amp;#xE2;r’. Mae hyn yn golygu y dangosir yr arwynebedd fel nifer y sgwariau fyddai’n gorchuddio’r wyneb. Felly os yw patio wedi’i orchuddio ag 18 sgw&amp;#xE2;r sy’n mesur 1 metr wrth 1 metr, yr arwynebedd yw 18 metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Os cyfrwch y sgwariau, byddwch yn gweld bod yna 18 ohonyn nhw.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai arwynebeddau llai yn cael eu mesur mewn centimetrau sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Gall arwynebeddau mwy gael eu mesur mewn cilometrau sgw&amp;#xE2;r neu filltiroedd sgw&amp;#xE2;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weithio allan arwynebedd petryal, fel y patio uchod, trwy luosi’r ochr hir &amp;#xE2;’r ochr fer:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 28.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;lled &amp;#xD7; hyd = arwynebedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y patio yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 28.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 18 metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu &amp;#x2018;metrau sgw&amp;#xE2;r’ hefyd fel &amp;#x2018;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 28.1 Enghraifft: Arwynebedd bwrdd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Fran yn gweld bwrdd cinio petryal mae’n ei hoffi. Mae’r bwrdd yn mesur 2 m wrth 1.5 m. Beth yw arwynebedd y bwrdd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/64641600/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig15.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5886"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Bwrdd cinio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5886"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5886" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o fwrdd sy’n mesur 2 m o hyd wrth 1.5 m o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Bwrdd cinio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5886"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod yr arwynebedd, mae angen inni luosi hyd y bwrdd &amp;#xE2;’i led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 28.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1.5&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly arwynebedd y bwrdd yw 3 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 28.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Arwynebedd petryal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y tabl canlynol trwy gyfrifo’r arwynebedd sydd ar goll heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Byddwch wedi edrych ar ddulliau &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;amp;section=1.7.1"&gt;lluosi rhifau cyfan a degolion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn Sesiwn 1. Dangoswch eich atebion yn yr unedau sgw&amp;#xE2;r cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm5898"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Arwynebedd mewn unedau sgw&amp;#xE2;r (centimetrau, metrau, cilometrau)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;80&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;30&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l1"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l1" class="accesshide"&gt;59, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l1"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l2"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l2" class="accesshide"&gt;60, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.5&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l3"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="4 Arwynebedd"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a9_l3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="870515859"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l3" class="accesshide"&gt;61, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.5&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.4&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l4"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l4" class="accesshide"&gt;62, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm5898"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1#a9_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Arwynebedd mewn unedau sgw&amp;#xE2;r (centimetrau, metrau, cilometrau)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;80&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;30&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;400 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.5&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.5&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.4&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13.2 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 28.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Defnyddiwch yr un unedau ar gyfer y ddwy ochr bob amser. Weithiau rhoddir hyd a lled y petryal mewn unedau gwahanol. Rhaid iddynt fod yn yr un uned cyn y gallwch gyfrifo’r arwynebedd, felly efallai y bydd angen ichi drosi un ochr i’r un unedau &amp;#xE2;’r ochr arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 28.2 Enghraifft: Arwynebedd ryg&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o gefnyn sydd ei angen ar gyfer y ryg hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/c7d07610/bltl_m1_s4_2a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="225" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5962"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Ryg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5962"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5962" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos ryg sy’n mesur 3 m wrth 90 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Ryg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5962"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod yr ateb, mae angen ichi weithio allan y lled wedi’i luosi &amp;#xE2;’r hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;90 cm &amp;#xD7; 3 m = arwynebedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi drosi’r lled i fetrau fel bod y ddwy ochr yn yr un unedau. Mae 90 cm yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 0.9 m, felly’r cyfrifiad yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.9 &amp;#xD7; 3 = arwynebedd = 2.7 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Mae angen ichi wneud y cyfrifiadau heb gyfrifiannell, ond gallwch ailwirio’ch atebion ar gyfrifiannell os oes angen. Os oes angen eich atgoffa sut i&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;amp;section=1.7.1"&gt;luosi rhifau cyfan neu rifau degol&lt;/a&gt; heb gyfrifiannell, edrychwch n&amp;#xF4;l ar Sesiwn 1 yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch wirio a oes angen ichi drosi’r mesuriadau cyn cyfrifo’r arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 28.2 Gweithgaredd 10: Canfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o len plastig sydd arnoch ei angen i orchuddio’r pwll hwn dros y gaeaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/6f11eba9/bltl_m1_s4_2b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="289" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5985"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwll d&amp;#x175;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5985"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5985" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o bwll d&amp;#x175;r sy’n mesur 4 m wrth 2.5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwll d&amp;#x175;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5985"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd un bag o raean yn gorchuddio hanner metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r o’r llawr. Faint o fagiau fydd arnoch eu hangen i orchuddio’r dreif hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/f085a973/bltl_m1_s4_2c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5991"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Dreif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5991"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5991" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos dreif sy’n mesur 8 m wrth 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Dreif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5991"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae biolegydd yn astudio twf burum. Yn yr arwynebedd sampl a ddangosir mewn porffor isod, canfu’r biolegydd 80 burum. Beth fyddai’n mynd yn y lleoedd gwag ar ei thaflen cofnodi, yn lle’r marc cwestiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/300dca97/bltl_m1_s4_2d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="317" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm5997"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Dysgl Petri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5997"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5997" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddysgl Petri &amp;#xE2; rhan wedi’i hamlygu sy’n mesur 4 cm wrth 25 mm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Dysgl Petri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5997"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.3 Cyfrif burum&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rhif yr arwynebedd sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dyddiad&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 Hydref&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfrif burum&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;80 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dimensiynau’r sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;? cm &amp;#xD7; ? cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Arwynebedd y sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;? cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Burum/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;?&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor fawr yw’r darn hwn o dir coedwigaeth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/098ea701/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="294" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6027"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Coedwig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6027"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6027" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o goedwig sy’n mesur 4.5 milltir wrth 2 filltir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Coedwig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6027"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i’r llen plastig fod yn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi weithio allan arwynebedd y dreif:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;32&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw pob bag yn gorchuddio hanner metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r, bydd arnoch angen dau fag ar gyfer pob metr sgw&amp;#xE2;r:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;32&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;64&amp;#xA0;o fagiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi newid y lled i gentimetrau. Mae 25 mm yr un peth &amp;#xE2; 2.5 cm. Yna gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 80 burum, felly nifer y burum ar bob centimetr sgw&amp;#xE2;r (burum/ cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;8 burum y cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’r daflen cofnodi edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.4 Cyfrif burum&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rhif yr arwynebedd sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dyddiad&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 Hydref&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfrif burum&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;80 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dimensiynau’r sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.5 cm &amp;#xD7; 4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Arwynebedd y sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Burum/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y tir coedwigaeth yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9 milltir sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i weithio allan arwynebedd si&amp;#xE2;p petryal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=28</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Arwynebedd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd yw faint o ofod mae siâp gwastad yn ei gymryd. Bydd angen ichi allu cyfrifo arwynebedd os byddwch eisiau archebu carped i’ch tŷ, prynu teils ar gyfer cegin neu ystafell ymolchi, neu gyfrifo faint o baent i’w brynu wrth ailaddurno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y patio hwn gerrig palmant sy’n 1 metr sgwâr (mae pob ochr yn mesur 1 metr). Faint o gerrig palmant sydd ar y patio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/55b0746c/bltl_m1_s4_2h.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="294" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5868"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Cerrig palmant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5868"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5868" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o dair rhes o chwe charreg palmant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Cerrig palmant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5868"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff arwynebedd ei fesur mewn unedau ‘sgwâr’. Mae hyn yn golygu y dangosir yr arwynebedd fel nifer y sgwariau fyddai’n gorchuddio’r wyneb. Felly os yw patio wedi’i orchuddio ag 18 sgwâr sy’n mesur 1 metr wrth 1 metr, yr arwynebedd yw 18 metr sgwâr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Os cyfrwch y sgwariau, byddwch yn gweld bod yna 18 ohonyn nhw.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai arwynebeddau llai yn cael eu mesur mewn centimetrau sgwâr. Gall arwynebeddau mwy gael eu mesur mewn cilometrau sgwâr neu filltiroedd sgwâr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weithio allan arwynebedd petryal, fel y patio uchod, trwy luosi’r ochr hir â’r ochr fer:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 28.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;lled × hyd = arwynebedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y patio yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 28.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 3 = 18 metr sgwâr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu ‘metrau sgwâr’ hefyd fel ‘m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 28.1 Enghraifft: Arwynebedd bwrdd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Fran yn gweld bwrdd cinio petryal mae’n ei hoffi. Mae’r bwrdd yn mesur 2 m wrth 1.5 m. Beth yw arwynebedd y bwrdd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/64641600/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig15.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="351" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5886"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Bwrdd cinio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5886"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5886" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o fwrdd sy’n mesur 2 m o hyd wrth 1.5 m o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Bwrdd cinio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5886"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod yr arwynebedd, mae angen inni luosi hyd y bwrdd â’i led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 28.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 m × 1.5 m = 3 metr sgwâr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly arwynebedd y bwrdd yw 3 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 28.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Arwynebedd petryal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y tabl canlynol trwy gyfrifo’r arwynebedd sydd ar goll heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Byddwch wedi edrych ar ddulliau &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;section=1.7.1"&gt;lluosi rhifau cyfan a degolion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn Sesiwn 1. Dangoswch eich atebion yn yr unedau sgwâr cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm5898"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Arwynebedd mewn unedau sgwâr (centimetrau, metrau, cilometrau)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;80 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;30 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l1"
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&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l1" class="accesshide"&gt;59, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l1"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l2"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="4 Arwynebedd"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a9_l2"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="163520570"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l2" class="accesshide"&gt;60, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.5 km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l3"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="4 Arwynebedd"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a9_l3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="870515859"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l3" class="accesshide"&gt;61, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.5 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.4 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a9_l4"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="4 Arwynebedd"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a9_l4"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="37457507"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a9_l4" class="accesshide"&gt;62, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a9_l4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm5898"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm5898"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=1.7.1#a9_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Arwynebedd mewn unedau sgwâr (centimetrau, metrau, cilometrau)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;80 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;30 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 400 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.5 km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 km&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.5 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.4 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13.2 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 28.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Defnyddiwch yr un unedau ar gyfer y ddwy ochr bob amser. Weithiau rhoddir hyd a lled y petryal mewn unedau gwahanol. Rhaid iddynt fod yn yr un uned cyn y gallwch gyfrifo’r arwynebedd, felly efallai y bydd angen ichi drosi un ochr i’r un unedau â’r ochr arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 28.2 Enghraifft: Arwynebedd ryg&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o gefnyn sydd ei angen ar gyfer y ryg hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/c7d07610/bltl_m1_s4_2a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="225" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5962"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Ryg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5962"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5962" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos ryg sy’n mesur 3 m wrth 90 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Ryg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5962"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod yr ateb, mae angen ichi weithio allan y lled wedi’i luosi â’r hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;90 cm × 3 m = arwynebedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi drosi’r lled i fetrau fel bod y ddwy ochr yn yr un unedau. Mae 90 cm yr un peth â 0.9 m, felly’r cyfrifiad yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.9 × 3 = arwynebedd = 2.7 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Mae angen ichi wneud y cyfrifiadau heb gyfrifiannell, ond gallwch ailwirio’ch atebion ar gyfrifiannell os oes angen. Os oes angen eich atgoffa sut i&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144398&amp;section=1.7.1"&gt;luosi rhifau cyfan neu rifau degol&lt;/a&gt; heb gyfrifiannell, edrychwch nôl ar Sesiwn 1 yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch wirio a oes angen ichi drosi’r mesuriadau cyn cyfrifo’r arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 28.2 Gweithgaredd 10: Canfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o len plastig sydd arnoch ei angen i orchuddio’r pwll hwn dros y gaeaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/6f11eba9/bltl_m1_s4_2b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="289" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5985"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwll dŵr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5985"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5985" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o bwll dŵr sy’n mesur 4 m wrth 2.5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23 Pwll dŵr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5985"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd un bag o raean yn gorchuddio hanner metr sgwâr o’r llawr. Faint o fagiau fydd arnoch eu hangen i orchuddio’r dreif hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/f085a973/bltl_m1_s4_2c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="316" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5991"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Dreif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5991"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5991" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos dreif sy’n mesur 8 m wrth 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Dreif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5991"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae biolegydd yn astudio twf burum. Yn yr arwynebedd sampl a ddangosir mewn porffor isod, canfu’r biolegydd 80 burum. Beth fyddai’n mynd yn y lleoedd gwag ar ei thaflen cofnodi, yn lle’r marc cwestiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8eba1ba7/300dca97/bltl_m1_s4_2d.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="317" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm5997"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Dysgl Petri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm5997"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm5997" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o ddysgl Petri â rhan wedi’i hamlygu sy’n mesur 4 cm wrth 25 mm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Dysgl Petri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm5997"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.3 Cyfrif burum&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rhif yr arwynebedd sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dyddiad&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 Hydref&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfrif burum&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;80 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dimensiynau’r sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;? cm × ? cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Arwynebedd y sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;? cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Burum/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;?&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor fawr yw’r darn hwn o dir coedwigaeth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/098ea701/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="294" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=1.7.1&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6027"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 28.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Coedwig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6027"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6027" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o goedwig sy’n mesur 4.5 milltir wrth 2 filltir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Coedwig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6027"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i’r llen plastig fod yn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5 × 4 = 10 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi weithio allan arwynebedd y dreif:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 × 4 = 32 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw pob bag yn gorchuddio hanner metr sgwâr, bydd arnoch angen dau fag ar gyfer pob metr sgwâr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 × 2 = 64 o fagiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi newid y lled i gentimetrau. Mae 25 mm yr un peth â 2.5 cm. Yna gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5 × 4 = 10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 80 burum, felly nifer y burum ar bob centimetr sgwâr (burum/ cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 ÷ 10 = 8 burum y cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’r daflen cofnodi edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 28.4 Cyfrif burum&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rhif yr arwynebedd sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dyddiad&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 Hydref&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfrif burum&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;80 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dimensiynau’r sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.5 cm × 4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Arwynebedd y sampl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Burum/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y tir coedwigaeth yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.5 × 2 = 9 milltir sgwâr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i weithio allan arwynebedd siâp petryal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Cyfaint</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint yw’r mesuriad o faint o ofod sydd mewn gwrthrych solid (3D). Caiff cyfaint ciwb neu giwboid ei fesur trwy luosi hyd &amp;#xE2; lled ag uchder. Caiff ei fesur bob amser mewn unedau ciwbig, fel  mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 29.1 Enghraifft: Cyfaint ciwboid&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw cyfaint bocs sydd &amp;#xE2; hyd o 8 cm, lled o 4 cm ac uchder o 2 cm?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/67477a35/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig17.png" alt="Described image" width="308" height="158" style="max-width:308px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=29&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6103"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 29.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Bocs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6103"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6103" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o focs gyda hyd o 8 cm, lled o 4 cm ac uchder o 2 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Bocs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6103"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cyfaint yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 29.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;8&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ysgrifennu hyn hefyd fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 29.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;(8&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;cm)&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;64&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y clip canlynol i weld mwy o enghreifftiau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm7770" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M2g3KQ_Uaag?&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29#idm7770"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 29.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Cyfrifo cyfaint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y cyfeintiau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 29.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Fel yn achos perimedr ac arwynebedd, efallai bydd angen ichi drosi i wneud yr unedau yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm6125"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 29.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uchder&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfaint&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a11_l1"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="5 Cyfaint"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a11_l1"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="641381595"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm6125" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a11_l1" class="accesshide"&gt;63, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a11_l1"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a11_l2"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="5 Cyfaint"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a11_l2"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="930536591"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm6125" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a11_l2" class="accesshide"&gt;64, Eich ymateb 2&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a11_l2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;36&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a11_l3"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="5 Cyfaint"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a11_l3"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="645430265"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm6125" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a11_l3" class="accesshide"&gt;65, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a11_l3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;180&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a11_l4"
    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="5 Cyfaint"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="freeresponse" value="a11_l4"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="417649533"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="defaultvalue" value=""/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm6125" /&gt;
&lt;label for="responsebox_a11_l4" class="accesshide"&gt;66, Eich ymateb 4&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_a11_l4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm6125"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm6125"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29#a11_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lled pwll tywod plant yw 1 m a’i hyd yw 1.5 m. Pa gyfaint o dywod fyddai ei angen i lenwi’r pwll i ddyfnder o 10 cm? (Noder bod dyfnder yr un peth ag uchder ond wedi’i fesur ar i lawr.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dai wedi adeiladu storfa pren llosgi sy’n mesur 2 m &amp;#xD7; 1 m &amp;#xD7; 1 m. Mae Dai eisiau archebu pren yn barod at y gaeaf. Dim ond mewn llwythi 1.5 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; mae’r cyflenwr lleol yn gwerthu pren. Fydd storfa Dai yn ddigon mawr i ddal un llwyth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r ateb fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 29.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uchder&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfaint&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;36 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;000 mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;36&amp;#xA0;mm (trosi i 3.6 cm)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28.8 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;180&amp;#xA0;cm (trosi i f 1.8 m)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32.4 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi drosi 10 cm yn fetrau – mae’n 0.1 m. Yna gallwch gyfrifo’r arwynebedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1.5&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;0.1&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.15&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint storfa Dai yw 2&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; , felly bydd yn ddigon mawr i ddal un llwyth o’r pren llosgi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi cyfrifo cyfaint ciwbiau a chiwboidau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Cyfaint</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint yw’r mesuriad o faint o ofod sydd mewn gwrthrych solid (3D). Caiff cyfaint ciwb neu giwboid ei fesur trwy luosi hyd â lled ag uchder. Caiff ei fesur bob amser mewn unedau ciwbig, fel  mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 29.1 Enghraifft: Cyfaint ciwboid&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw cyfaint bocs sydd â hyd o 8 cm, lled o 4 cm ac uchder o 2 cm?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/aadf181f/67477a35/bltl_wales_maths_sess1_fig17.png" alt="Described image" width="308" height="158" style="max-width:308px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6103"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 29.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Bocs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6103"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6103" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o focs gyda hyd o 8 cm, lled o 4 cm ac uchder o 2 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Bocs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6103"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cyfaint yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 29.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 cm × 4 cm × 2 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ysgrifennu hyn hefyd fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 29.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32 cm (8 cm × 4 cm) × 2 cm = 64 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y clip canlynol i weld mwy o enghreifftiau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm7770" class="oucontent-media oucontent-unstableid oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-embedtemplate"&gt;&lt;iframe type="text/html" width="425" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M2g3KQ_Uaag?&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt; &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Fideos YouTube (Saesneg yn unig)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=29#idm7770"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 29.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Cyfrifo cyfaint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y cyfeintiau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 29.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Fel yn achos perimedr ac arwynebedd, efallai bydd angen ichi drosi i wneud yr unedau yr un peth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm6125"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 29.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uchder&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfaint&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="a11_l1"
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name="content" id = "responsebox_a11_l4"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm6125"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm6125"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=29#a11_l1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lled pwll tywod plant yw 1 m a’i hyd yw 1.5 m. Pa gyfaint o dywod fyddai ei angen i lenwi’r pwll i ddyfnder o 10 cm? (Noder bod dyfnder yr un peth ag uchder ond wedi’i fesur ar i lawr.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dai wedi adeiladu storfa pren llosgi sy’n mesur 2 m × 1 m × 1 m. Mae Dai eisiau archebu pren yn barod at y gaeaf. Dim ond mewn llwythi 1.5 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; mae’r cyflenwr lleol yn gwerthu pren. Fydd storfa Dai yn ddigon mawr i ddal un llwyth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r ateb fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 29.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Hyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lled&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Uchder&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfaint&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;36 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 mm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 000 mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;36 mm (trosi i 3.6 cm)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 cm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28.8 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;180 cm (trosi i f 1.8 m)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32.4 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi drosi 10 cm yn fetrau – mae’n 0.1 m. Yna gallwch gyfrifo’r arwynebedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m × 1.5 m × 0.1 m = 0.15 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint storfa Dai yw 2 m × 1 m × 1 m = 2 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; , felly bydd yn ddigon mawr i ddal un llwyth o’r pren llosgi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi cyfrifo cyfaint ciwbiau a chiwboidau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Lluniadau wrth raddfa</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=30</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi lluniadu cynllun o ystafell yn eich t&amp;#x177; i’ch helpu i weithio allan sut i ad-drefnu’r dodrefn? Neu efallai eich bod wedi tynnu braslun o’ch gardd i’ch helpu i benderfynu pa mor fawr y dylai patio newydd fod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadau wrth raddfa yw enw’r lluniau hyn. Y peth pwysig am luniadau wrth raddfa yw bod angen lluniadu popeth wrth raddfa, sy’n golygu bod yn rhaid i bopeth fod yn gyfraneddol – hynny yw, wedi’i leihau gan yr un maint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid bod graddfa gan bob lluniad wrth raddfa i ddweud wrthym gan faint mae’r llun wedi’i leihau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 30.1 Enghraifft: Yn yr ardd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft o luniad wrth raddfa nodweddiadol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f24abe3e/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="481" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=29&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6223"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 30.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6223"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6223" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o ardd. Mae’r llun wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau (naw sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led, wyth sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder) a’r raddfa yw 1:100. Yn y gornel uchaf ar y chwith mae’r ardd lysiau, sy’n bum sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a dau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder; yn y gornel uchaf ar y dde mae’r sied, sy’n ddau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a dau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y chwith mae’r patio, sy’n bum sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a thri sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y dde mae’r gwely blodau, sy’n ddau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a chwe sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 28 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6223"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw hyd a lled y patio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 30.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Mae’r lluniad wrth raddfa hwn wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau. Mae hyn yn ei gwneud yn haws i’w luniadu a’i ddeall. Mae pob sgw&amp;#xE2;r 1 cm o led ac 1 cm o hyd. Felly yn lle defnyddio pren mesur, gallwch gyfrif nifer y sgwariau a bydd hyn yn dweud wrthych chi beth yw’r mesuriad mewn centimetrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yn y lluniad hwn yw 1:100. Mae hyn yn golygu bod 1 cm ar y lluniad wrth raddfa yn gyfwerth &amp;#xE2; 100 cm, neu 1 m, mewn bywyd go iawn. Unwaith y byddwn yn gwybod beth yw’r raddfa, gallwn fesur y pellteroedd ar y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio pren mesur (neu gyfrif y sgwariau), rydym yn canfod bod y patio 5 cm o hyd a 3 cm o led ar y lluniad. Mae hyn yn golygu bod y patio 5 metr o hyd a 3 metr o led mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pan rydych yn gweithio gyda lluniadau wrth raddfa:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch beth yw’r raddfa ar y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mesurwch y pellter ar y lluniad gan ddefnyddio pren mesur (neu cyfrwch nifer y sgwariau, os yw hynny’n opsiwn). Efallai bod y mesuriadau eisoes wedi’u rhoi ar y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch y pellter a fesurwch &amp;#xE2;’r raddfa, i gael y pellter mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych eisoes yn gwybod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn ac angen gweithio allan y mesuriad ar y lluniad, rydych yn rhannu &amp;#xE2;’r raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 30.1 Gweithgaredd 12: Cael gwybodaeth o luniad wrth raddfa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni aros gyda’r lluniad wrth raddfa hwn o’r ardd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f24abe3e/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="481" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=29&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6251"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 30.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6251"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6251" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o ardd. Mae’r llun wedi’i dynnu ar bapur sgwariau a’r raddfa yw 1:100. Yn y gornel uchaf ar y chwith mae’r ardd lysiau, sy’n bum sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a dau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder; yn y gornel uchaf ar y dde mae’r sied, sy’n ddau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a dau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y chwith mae’r patio, sy’n bum sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a thri sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y dde mae’r gwely blodau, sy’n ddau sgw&amp;#xE2;r o led a chwe sgw&amp;#xE2;r o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 29 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6251"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw hyd a lled gwirioneddol yr ardd lysiau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw hyd a lled gwirioneddol y gwely blodau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Pa mor bell yw’r patio o’r ardd lysiau mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Dyweder eich bod eisiau rhoi trampol&amp;#xEE;n rhwng y patio a’r ardd lysiau. Mae’n mesur 3 m wrth 3 m mewn bywyd go iawn. Oes digon o le iddo?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Tom yn defnyddio lluniad wrth raddfa i gynllunio patio mae’n mynd i’w osod. Mae’n defnyddio graddfa 1 cm : 50 cm. Mae’r patio ar ei luniad yn mesur 4 cm wrth 8 cm. Beth yw dimensiynau’r patio go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Amanda yn creu cynllun o lawr gwaelod ei th&amp;#x177;, gan ddefnyddio graddfa 1 cm : 2 m. Mae’r gegin go iawn yn mesur 5 m wrth 6 m. Beth fydd y mesuriadau ar gyfer y gegin ar y cynllun?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r ardd lysiau yn 5 m o hyd a 2 m o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r gwely blodau yn 6 m o hyd a 2 m o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 3 m rhwng y patio a’r ardd lysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Y pellter rhwng y patio a’r ardd lysiau yw 3 m, a lled y trampol&amp;#xEE;n yw 3 m. Felly byddai’r trampol&amp;#xEE;n yn mynd i’r gofod, ond byddai’n dynn iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm : 50 cm. Mae dau fesuriad i’w gweithio allan, felly mae angen ichi wneud un ar y tro. Dechreuwn gyda’r lled o 4 cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;cm : 50&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;cm : ?&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod beth yw’r mesuriad ar y lluniad, felly mae angen ichi luosi i ganfod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;50&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna gallech drosi’r mesuriad hwn yn fetrau. Mae 100 cm mewn 1 metr, mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2; 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;200&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly lled y patio go iawn yw 2 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwn yn awr yn gweithio allan hyd y patio go iawn. Yr un yw’r raddfa:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;cm : 50&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8&amp;#xA0;cm : ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, rydych yn gwybod beth yw’r mesuriad ar y lluniad, felly mae angen ichi luosi i ganfod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;50&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;400&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, gallwn rannu’r mesuriad hwn &amp;#xE2; 100 i’w fynegi mewn metrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly hyd y patio go iawn yw 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm : 2 cm. Mae dau fesuriad i’w gweithio allan, felly mae angen ichi wneud un ar y tro. Dechreuwn gyda’r lled o 5 m:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;cm : 2&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;? cm : 5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn gwybod beth yw’r mesuriad go iawn, mae angen ichi rannu i ganfod mesuriad y cynllun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2.5&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwn yn awr yn gweithio allan yr hyd. Yr un yw’r raddfa:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm : 2 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;? cm : 6 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, mae angen inni weithio allan mesuriad y cynllun, felly mae angen inni rannu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar y cynllun, bydd y gegin yn mesur 2.5 cm wrth 3 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio lluniadau wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=30</guid>
    <dc:title>6 Lluniadau wrth raddfa</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi lluniadu cynllun o ystafell yn eich tŷ i’ch helpu i weithio allan sut i ad-drefnu’r dodrefn? Neu efallai eich bod wedi tynnu braslun o’ch gardd i’ch helpu i benderfynu pa mor fawr y dylai patio newydd fod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadau wrth raddfa yw enw’r lluniau hyn. Y peth pwysig am luniadau wrth raddfa yw bod angen lluniadu popeth wrth raddfa, sy’n golygu bod yn rhaid i bopeth fod yn gyfraneddol – hynny yw, wedi’i leihau gan yr un maint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid bod graddfa gan bob lluniad wrth raddfa i ddweud wrthym gan faint mae’r llun wedi’i leihau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 30.1 Enghraifft: Yn yr ardd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft o luniad wrth raddfa nodweddiadol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f24abe3e/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="481" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6223"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 30.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6223"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6223" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o ardd. Mae’r llun wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau (naw sgwâr o led, wyth sgwâr o uchder) a’r raddfa yw 1:100. Yn y gornel uchaf ar y chwith mae’r ardd lysiau, sy’n bum sgwâr o led a dau sgwâr o uchder; yn y gornel uchaf ar y dde mae’r sied, sy’n ddau sgwâr o led a dau sgwâr o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y chwith mae’r patio, sy’n bum sgwâr o led a thri sgwâr o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y dde mae’r gwely blodau, sy’n ddau sgwâr o led a chwe sgwâr o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 28 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6223"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw hyd a lled y patio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 30.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Mae’r lluniad wrth raddfa hwn wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau. Mae hyn yn ei gwneud yn haws i’w luniadu a’i ddeall. Mae pob sgwâr 1 cm o led ac 1 cm o hyd. Felly yn lle defnyddio pren mesur, gallwch gyfrif nifer y sgwariau a bydd hyn yn dweud wrthych chi beth yw’r mesuriad mewn centimetrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yn y lluniad hwn yw 1:100. Mae hyn yn golygu bod 1 cm ar y lluniad wrth raddfa yn gyfwerth â 100 cm, neu 1 m, mewn bywyd go iawn. Unwaith y byddwn yn gwybod beth yw’r raddfa, gallwn fesur y pellteroedd ar y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio pren mesur (neu gyfrif y sgwariau), rydym yn canfod bod y patio 5 cm o hyd a 3 cm o led ar y lluniad. Mae hyn yn golygu bod y patio 5 metr o hyd a 3 metr o led mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pan rydych yn gweithio gyda lluniadau wrth raddfa:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch beth yw’r raddfa ar y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mesurwch y pellter ar y lluniad gan ddefnyddio pren mesur (neu cyfrwch nifer y sgwariau, os yw hynny’n opsiwn). Efallai bod y mesuriadau eisoes wedi’u rhoi ar y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch y pellter a fesurwch â’r raddfa, i gael y pellter mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych eisoes yn gwybod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn ac angen gweithio allan y mesuriad ar y lluniad, rydych yn rhannu â’r raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 30.1 Gweithgaredd 12: Cael gwybodaeth o luniad wrth raddfa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni aros gyda’r lluniad wrth raddfa hwn o’r ardd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f24abe3e/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="481" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6251"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 30.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6251"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6251" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o ardd. Mae’r llun wedi’i dynnu ar bapur sgwariau a’r raddfa yw 1:100. Yn y gornel uchaf ar y chwith mae’r ardd lysiau, sy’n bum sgwâr o led a dau sgwâr o uchder; yn y gornel uchaf ar y dde mae’r sied, sy’n ddau sgwâr o led a dau sgwâr o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y chwith mae’r patio, sy’n bum sgwâr o led a thri sgwâr o uchder; yn y gornel isaf ar y dde mae’r gwely blodau, sy’n ddau sgwâr o led a chwe sgwâr o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 29 Lluniad wrth raddfa o ardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6251"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw hyd a lled gwirioneddol yr ardd lysiau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw hyd a lled gwirioneddol y gwely blodau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Pa mor bell yw’r patio o’r ardd lysiau mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Dyweder eich bod eisiau rhoi trampolîn rhwng y patio a’r ardd lysiau. Mae’n mesur 3 m wrth 3 m mewn bywyd go iawn. Oes digon o le iddo?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Tom yn defnyddio lluniad wrth raddfa i gynllunio patio mae’n mynd i’w osod. Mae’n defnyddio graddfa 1 cm : 50 cm. Mae’r patio ar ei luniad yn mesur 4 cm wrth 8 cm. Beth yw dimensiynau’r patio go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Amanda yn creu cynllun o lawr gwaelod ei thŷ, gan ddefnyddio graddfa 1 cm : 2 m. Mae’r gegin go iawn yn mesur 5 m wrth 6 m. Beth fydd y mesuriadau ar gyfer y gegin ar y cynllun?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r ardd lysiau yn 5 m o hyd a 2 m o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r gwely blodau yn 6 m o hyd a 2 m o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 3 m rhwng y patio a’r ardd lysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Y pellter rhwng y patio a’r ardd lysiau yw 3 m, a lled y trampolîn yw 3 m. Felly byddai’r trampolîn yn mynd i’r gofod, ond byddai’n dynn iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm : 50 cm. Mae dau fesuriad i’w gweithio allan, felly mae angen ichi wneud un ar y tro. Dechreuwn gyda’r lled o 4 cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm : 50 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 cm : ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod beth yw’r mesuriad ar y lluniad, felly mae angen ichi luosi i ganfod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 50 = 200 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna gallech drosi’r mesuriad hwn yn fetrau. Mae 100 cm mewn 1 metr, mae angen ichi rannu â 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;200 ÷ 100 = 2 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly lled y patio go iawn yw 2 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwn yn awr yn gweithio allan hyd y patio go iawn. Yr un yw’r raddfa:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm : 50 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 cm : ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, rydych yn gwybod beth yw’r mesuriad ar y lluniad, felly mae angen ichi luosi i ganfod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 × 50 = 400 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, gallwn rannu’r mesuriad hwn â 100 i’w fynegi mewn metrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 ÷ 100 = 4 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly hyd y patio go iawn yw 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm : 2 cm. Mae dau fesuriad i’w gweithio allan, felly mae angen ichi wneud un ar y tro. Dechreuwn gyda’r lled o 5 m:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm : 2 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;? cm : 5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn gwybod beth yw’r mesuriad go iawn, mae angen ichi rannu i ganfod mesuriad y cynllun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 ÷ 2 = 2.5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwn yn awr yn gweithio allan yr hyd. Yr un yw’r raddfa:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm : 2 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;? cm : 6 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, mae angen inni weithio allan mesuriad y cynllun, felly mae angen inni rannu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 ÷ 2 = 3 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar y cynllun, bydd y gegin yn mesur 2.5 cm wrth 3 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio lluniadau wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Mapiau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=31</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae map yn rhoi ichi luniad manwl o le. Caiff mapiau eu defnyddio i ganfod sut i fynd o’r naill le i’r llall. Maen nhw’n defnyddio graddfa sy’n caniat&amp;#xE1;u ichi gyfrifo’r pellter gwirioneddol o’r naill le i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch mewn llyfryn gwyliau byddwch yn gweld llawer o fapiau. Yn aml c&amp;#xE2;nt eu defnyddio i ddangos cynllun y gyrchfan gwyliau. Maen nhw’n dangos ble mae ychydig o bethau pwysig, fel y siopau lleol, gwestai, y traeth, pyllau nofio a bwytai.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig deall sut i ddarllen map fel nad ydych yn mynd yn rhy bell i ffwrdd o’r lleoedd rydych eisiau bod yn agos iddynt – neu’n rhy agos i’r lleoedd rydych eisiau eu hosgoi!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 31.1 Enghraifft: Map gwyliau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft nodweddiadol o fap a welwch mewn llyfryn gwyliau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f38fcfe1/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="533" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=29&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6345"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 31.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6345"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6345" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau El Sunno. Mae’r llun wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau (10&amp;#xD7;10) a'r raddfa yw 1:1 000. Mae nifer o atyniadau ar y map (y traeth, Gwesty Parti, Clwb Nos Grwfi, Bistro’r Traeth, tafarn, Siop Pob Peth a Gwesty’r Haul). Mae hefyd croesau i farcio mynedfeydd i’r adeiladau. Mae cyfesurynnau x,y y mynedfeydd fel a ganlyn: y traeth (2,8), Clwb Nos Grwfi (8,8), Bistro’r Traeth (5,5), tafarn (6,6), Siop Pob Peth (5,3) a Gwesty’r Haul (6,2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 30 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6345"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell oddi wrth ei gilydd mae popeth ar y map hwn? Mae pob sgw&amp;#xE2;r yn mesur 1 cm ar y map.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos lluniadau wrth raddfa, y peth mae angen ichi ei wybod cyn y gallwch ddeall y map yw’r raddfa a sut i’w darllen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu, am bob sgw&amp;#xE2;r 1 cm ar y map, mae 10 metr (10 m) mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r raddfa, gallwch ddehongli’r data ar y map a gweithio allan pa mor bell yw’r gwahanol leoedd oddi wrth ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn mae angen ichi fesur y pellteroedd ar y map ac yna lluosi’r pellteroedd mewn centimetrau &amp;#xE2; 10 i gael y pellter gwirioneddol mewn metrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar y map hwn, mae Clwb Nos Grwfi 1 cm o Westy Parti. Mewn bywyd go iawn, 10 m yw hynny – ddim yn bell o gwbl. Byddai gwybod hyn yn gallu effeithio ar eich dewis i aros yng Ngwesty Parti, gan ddibynnu a ydych chi’n hoffi clybiau nos ai peidio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 31.1 Gweithgaredd 13: Defnyddio map i ganfod pellteroedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddefnyddio map y gyrchfan gwyliau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f38fcfe1/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="533" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=29&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6361"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 31.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6361"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6361" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau El Sunno. Mae’r llun wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau (10&amp;#xD7;10) a'r raddfa yw 1:1 000. Mae nifer o atyniadau ar y map (y traeth, Gwesty Parti, Clwb Nos Grwfi, Bistro’r Traeth, tafarn, Siop Pob Peth a Gwesty’r Haul). Mae hefyd croesau i farcio mynedfeydd i’r adeiladau. Mae cyfesurynnau x,y y mynedfeydd fel a ganlyn: y traeth (2,8), Clwb Nos Grwfi (8,8), Bistro’r Traeth (5,5), tafarn (6,6), Siop Pob Peth (5,3) a Gwesty’r Haul (6,2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 31 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6361"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 31.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Mae mynedfeydd yr adeiladau wedi’u marcio &amp;#xE2; chroesau ar y map. Mae angen ichi fesur o’r naill groes i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r pellter mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y dafarn a Gwesty’r Haul mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y Siop Pob Peth a Bistro’r Traeth mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r pellter mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng Clwb Nos Grwfi a’r traeth mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y rhain:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan fap raddfa o 1 cm i 5 km. Ar y map, mae’r pellter rhwng dwy dref yn mesur 6 cm. Beth yw’r pellter gwirioneddol rhwng y ddwy dref? Cofiwch ddangos yr unedau yn eich ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodir graddfa fel 1 cm i 2 km. O’i fesur ar fap, y pellter o’r coleg i’r orsaf fysiau yw 4.5 cm. Beth yw’r pellter gwirioneddol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter ar y map rhwng y dafarn a Gwesty’r Haul yw 4 cm, a’r raddfa yw 1 cm : 10 m. Oherwydd bod angen ichi weithio allan y mesuriad gwirioneddol, mae angen ichi luosi mesuriad y map &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter gwirioneddol mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y dafarn a Gwesty’r Haul yw 40 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter ar y map yw 2 cm. Gan ddefnyddio’r un cyfrifiad, y pellter gwirioneddol mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y Siop Pob Peth a Bistro’r Traeth yw 20 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter ar y map yw 6 cm. Gan ddefnyddio’r un cyfrifiad, y pellter gwirioneddol mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng Clwb Nos Grwfi a’r traeth yw 60 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm i 5 km. Y pellter ar y map yw 6 cm, felly lluoswch 6 &amp;#xD7; 5 km i gael ateb o 30 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm i 2 km. Y pellter ar y map yw 4.5 cm, felly lluoswch 4.5 &amp;#xD7; 2 km i gael ateb o 9 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd y cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=31</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Mapiau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae map yn rhoi ichi luniad manwl o le. Caiff mapiau eu defnyddio i ganfod sut i fynd o’r naill le i’r llall. Maen nhw’n defnyddio graddfa sy’n caniatáu ichi gyfrifo’r pellter gwirioneddol o’r naill le i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch mewn llyfryn gwyliau byddwch yn gweld llawer o fapiau. Yn aml cânt eu defnyddio i ddangos cynllun y gyrchfan gwyliau. Maen nhw’n dangos ble mae ychydig o bethau pwysig, fel y siopau lleol, gwestai, y traeth, pyllau nofio a bwytai.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig deall sut i ddarllen map fel nad ydych yn mynd yn rhy bell i ffwrdd o’r lleoedd rydych eisiau bod yn agos iddynt – neu’n rhy agos i’r lleoedd rydych eisiau eu hosgoi!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 31.1 Enghraifft: Map gwyliau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft nodweddiadol o fap a welwch mewn llyfryn gwyliau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f38fcfe1/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="533" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6345"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 31.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6345"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6345" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau El Sunno. Mae’r llun wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau (10×10) a'r raddfa yw 1:1 000. Mae nifer o atyniadau ar y map (y traeth, Gwesty Parti, Clwb Nos Grwfi, Bistro’r Traeth, tafarn, Siop Pob Peth a Gwesty’r Haul). Mae hefyd croesau i farcio mynedfeydd i’r adeiladau. Mae cyfesurynnau x,y y mynedfeydd fel a ganlyn: y traeth (2,8), Clwb Nos Grwfi (8,8), Bistro’r Traeth (5,5), tafarn (6,6), Siop Pob Peth (5,3) a Gwesty’r Haul (6,2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 30 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6345"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell oddi wrth ei gilydd mae popeth ar y map hwn? Mae pob sgwâr yn mesur 1 cm ar y map.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos lluniadau wrth raddfa, y peth mae angen ichi ei wybod cyn y gallwch ddeall y map yw’r raddfa a sut i’w darllen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu, am bob sgwâr 1 cm ar y map, mae 10 metr (10 m) mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r raddfa, gallwch ddehongli’r data ar y map a gweithio allan pa mor bell yw’r gwahanol leoedd oddi wrth ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn mae angen ichi fesur y pellteroedd ar y map ac yna lluosi’r pellteroedd mewn centimetrau â 10 i gael y pellter gwirioneddol mewn metrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar y map hwn, mae Clwb Nos Grwfi 1 cm o Westy Parti. Mewn bywyd go iawn, 10 m yw hynny – ddim yn bell o gwbl. Byddai gwybod hyn yn gallu effeithio ar eich dewis i aros yng Ngwesty Parti, gan ddibynnu a ydych chi’n hoffi clybiau nos ai peidio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 31.1 Gweithgaredd 13: Defnyddio map i ganfod pellteroedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddefnyddio map y gyrchfan gwyliau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/8bd0aa97/f38fcfe1/bltl_maths_l1_sess3_w_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="533" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=29&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6361"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 31.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6361"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6361" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o luniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau El Sunno. Mae’r llun wedi’i luniadu ar bapur sgwariau (10×10) a'r raddfa yw 1:1 000. Mae nifer o atyniadau ar y map (y traeth, Gwesty Parti, Clwb Nos Grwfi, Bistro’r Traeth, tafarn, Siop Pob Peth a Gwesty’r Haul). Mae hefyd croesau i farcio mynedfeydd i’r adeiladau. Mae cyfesurynnau x,y y mynedfeydd fel a ganlyn: y traeth (2,8), Clwb Nos Grwfi (8,8), Bistro’r Traeth (5,5), tafarn (6,6), Siop Pob Peth (5,3) a Gwesty’r Haul (6,2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 31 Lluniad wrth raddfa o gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6361"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 31.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Mae mynedfeydd yr adeiladau wedi’u marcio â chroesau ar y map. Mae angen ichi fesur o’r naill groes i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r pellter mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y dafarn a Gwesty’r Haul mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa mor bell yw hi mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y Siop Pob Peth a Bistro’r Traeth mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r pellter mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng Clwb Nos Grwfi a’r traeth mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y rhain:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan fap raddfa o 1 cm i 5 km. Ar y map, mae’r pellter rhwng dwy dref yn mesur 6 cm. Beth yw’r pellter gwirioneddol rhwng y ddwy dref? Cofiwch ddangos yr unedau yn eich ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodir graddfa fel 1 cm i 2 km. O’i fesur ar fap, y pellter o’r coleg i’r orsaf fysiau yw 4.5 cm. Beth yw’r pellter gwirioneddol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter ar y map rhwng y dafarn a Gwesty’r Haul yw 4 cm, a’r raddfa yw 1 cm : 10 m. Oherwydd bod angen ichi weithio allan y mesuriad gwirioneddol, mae angen ichi luosi mesuriad y map â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 cm × 10 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter gwirioneddol mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y dafarn a Gwesty’r Haul yw 40 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter ar y map yw 2 cm. Gan ddefnyddio’r un cyfrifiad, y pellter gwirioneddol mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng y Siop Pob Peth a Bistro’r Traeth yw 20 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pellter ar y map yw 6 cm. Gan ddefnyddio’r un cyfrifiad, y pellter gwirioneddol mewn bywyd go iawn rhwng Clwb Nos Grwfi a’r traeth yw 60 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm i 5 km. Y pellter ar y map yw 6 cm, felly lluoswch 6 × 5 km i gael ateb o 30 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa yw 1 cm i 2 km. Y pellter ar y map yw 4.5 cm, felly lluoswch 4.5 × 2 km i gael ateb o 9 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd y cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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      <title>8 Cwis diwedd y cwrs</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=32</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd y cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwis sesiwn 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=32</guid>
    <dc:title>8 Cwis diwedd y cwrs</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd y cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwis sesiwn 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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      <title>9 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 3</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=33</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 3, &amp;#x2018;Siapiau a gofod’.  Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan perimedr eich gardd ar gyfer ffens&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod faint o garped sydd arnoch ei angen i osod carped newydd mewn ystafell neu ar lawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan faint o raean sydd arnoch ei angen i orchuddio dreif&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan cyfaint pwll tywod neu storfa&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio graddfa syml ar gynllun o ardd neu gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;darllen mapiau i gyfrifo pellteroedd o’r naill le i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd. Os ydych chi yn y t&amp;#x177; neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at Sesiwn 4.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=33</guid>
    <dc:title>9 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 3</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 3, ‘Siapiau a gofod’.  Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan perimedr eich gardd ar gyfer ffens&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod faint o garped sydd arnoch ei angen i osod carped newydd mewn ystafell neu ar lawr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan faint o raean sydd arnoch ei angen i orchuddio dreif&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio allan cyfaint pwll tywod neu storfa&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio graddfa syml ar gynllun o ardd neu gyrchfan gwyliau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;darllen mapiau i gyfrifo pellteroedd o’r naill le i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd. Os ydych chi yn y tŷ neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at Sesiwn 4.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Cyflwyniad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae gwybodaeth o’ch cwmpas bob dydd. Yn aml bydd yn rhaid ichi ddadansoddi mathau gwahanol o wybodaeth heb sylweddoli eich bod chi’n gwneud hynny. Gallai’r wybodaeth hon, neu’r data hyn, gael eu cyflwyno ichi mewn rhaglenni teledu, papurau newydd, cylchgronau neu amserlenni, a gallan nhw gael eu cyflwyno mewn ffyrdd gwahanol, fel tablau, siartiau, diagramau neu graffiau. Yn aml caiff &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2017/results/wales"&gt;canlyniadau etholiadau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; eu hysbysu trwy ddefnyddio dulliau gwahanol i ddangos y canlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn diwedd y sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;casglu a chofnodi data, ac yna eu trefnu a’u cynrychioli mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod gwybodaeth mewn tablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau, a deall beth mae’n ei olygu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod cymedr ac amrediad set o rifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio data i asesu pa mor debygol  yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div id="idm8095" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/a9225256/a51_data_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: a51_data_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/a4779845/a51_data_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f27" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f28" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;p&gt;[CERDDORIAETH YN CHWARAE]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae data o’n cwmpas ni o hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, yn aml byddwch yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; gwahanol fathau o ddata heb wybod hynny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn archebu gwyliau, efallai y byddwch eisiau gwybod y tymheredd cyfartalog ar yr adeg yna o’r flwyddyn cyn gwneud unrhyw benderfyniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neu wrth ichi edrych ar amserlenni, i gynllunio taith a gwneud yn si&amp;#x175;r y byddwch yn cyrraedd pen eich taith yn brydlon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff data eu casglu mewn gwahanol ffyrdd: o bobl &amp;#xE2; chlipfyrddau’n gwneud ymchwil i’r farchnad, i ffyrdd llawer mwy technegol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, mae casglu data ar y rhyngrwyd wedi mynd yn fusnes mawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ac yn aml mae’r newyddion yn s&amp;#xF4;n am achosion o dor-diogelwch data, sy’n creu trafferthion i gwmn&amp;#xEF;au. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n dechrau’ch busnes eich hun, gallai fod yn ddefnyddiol iawn deall data er mwyn ymchwilio i’ch darpar brynwyr a gwneud defnydd da o’ch dealltwriaeth o drin data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/a9225256/a51_data_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4#idm8095"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>Cyflwyniad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae gwybodaeth o’ch cwmpas bob dydd. Yn aml bydd yn rhaid ichi ddadansoddi mathau gwahanol o wybodaeth heb sylweddoli eich bod chi’n gwneud hynny. Gallai’r wybodaeth hon, neu’r data hyn, gael eu cyflwyno ichi mewn rhaglenni teledu, papurau newydd, cylchgronau neu amserlenni, a gallan nhw gael eu cyflwyno mewn ffyrdd gwahanol, fel tablau, siartiau, diagramau neu graffiau. Yn aml caiff &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2017/results/wales"&gt;canlyniadau etholiadau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; eu hysbysu trwy ddefnyddio dulliau gwahanol i ddangos y canlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn diwedd y sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;casglu a chofnodi data, ac yna eu trefnu a’u cynrychioli mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod gwybodaeth mewn tablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau, a deall beth mae’n ei olygu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod cymedr ac amrediad set o rifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio data i asesu pa mor debygol  yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div id="idm8095" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/a9225256/a51_data_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: a51_data_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/a4779845/a51_data_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f27" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f28" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;p&gt;[CERDDORIAETH YN CHWARAE]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae data o’n cwmpas ni o hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, yn aml byddwch yn ymdrin â gwahanol fathau o ddata heb wybod hynny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn archebu gwyliau, efallai y byddwch eisiau gwybod y tymheredd cyfartalog ar yr adeg yna o’r flwyddyn cyn gwneud unrhyw benderfyniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neu wrth ichi edrych ar amserlenni, i gynllunio taith a gwneud yn siŵr y byddwch yn cyrraedd pen eich taith yn brydlon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff data eu casglu mewn gwahanol ffyrdd: o bobl â chlipfyrddau’n gwneud ymchwil i’r farchnad, i ffyrdd llawer mwy technegol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, mae casglu data ar y rhyngrwyd wedi mynd yn fusnes mawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ac yn aml mae’r newyddion yn sôn am achosion o dor-diogelwch data, sy’n creu trafferthion i gwmnïau. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n dechrau’ch busnes eich hun, gallai fod yn ddefnyddiol iawn deall data er mwyn ymchwilio i’ch darpar brynwyr a gwneud defnydd da o’ch dealltwriaeth o drin data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/a9225256/a51_data_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4#idm8095"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <item>
      <title>1 Casglu data</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=35</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn y cyflwyniad, soniwyd am y ffyrdd gwahanol y gallwch ddangos gwybodaeth – er enghraifft, mewn tablau, diagramau, siartiau neu graffiau. Fodd bynnag, cyn y gallwch greu unrhyw un o’r rhain, mae angen ichi gasglu’r wybodaeth i’w rhoi ynddynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd o gasglu gwybodaeth yw trwy arolwg. Ydych chi erioed wedi cael eich stopio ar y stryd gan rywun sy’n gwneud arolwg, neu wedi cwblhau un ar lein?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml byddwch yn gweld arolygon gan&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/"&gt;YouGov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, sy’n enghraifft o gwmni ymchwil marchnata a data, y cyfeirir ato ar raglenni newyddion ar y teledu neu mewn papurau newydd. Mae YouGov yn comisiynu arolygon ar wahanol bynciau, gan gynnwys y rhai canlynol (efallai y byddwch eisiau agor hwn mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/22/voting-intention-conservatives-41-labour-36-14-15-/"&gt;bwriad y cyhoedd o ran pleidleisio pe bai Etholiad Cyffredinol yn cael ei gynnal yfory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/03/idris-elba-publics-favourite-next-james-bond/"&gt;yr actor nesaf i chwarae James Bond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/18/yougov-reveals-extent-britains-addiction-our-phone/"&gt;pa mor aml rydyn ni’n edrych ar ein ffonau symudol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/08/how-should-we-combat-climate-change/"&gt;blaenoriaethau pobl o ran ymdrin &amp;#xE2; newid hinsawdd.&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder o’r enghreifftiau hyn sut y gall canlyniadau arolwg gael eu cyflwyno mewn ffyrdd gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dull o gasglu data yw arolwg. Ond ar &amp;#xF4;l ichi gasglu’r data, mae angen eu trefnu a’u dangos mewn ffordd sy’n hawdd ei deall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwneud hyn yn syml wrth drin data arwahanol – hynny yw, data sy’n cynnwys pethau ar wah&amp;#xE2;n y gellir eu cyfrif. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;nifer y bobl ar fws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;nifer y ceir mewn maes parcio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;nifer y dail ar goeden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siart cyfrif yn ffordd ddefnyddiol o gasglu gwybodaeth. Mae siart cyfrif yn cynnwys cyfres o rifiadau. Mae’n gweithio fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer pob peth, neu uned, rydych yn ei gyfrif – pob person ar fws, pob car mewn maes parcio, pob deilen ar goeden, neu beth bynnag – rydych yn gwneud marc rhifiad o fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn cyfrif hyd at bum uned, rydych yn &amp;#x2018;croesi allan’ y pedwar marc rhifiad o arall fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn parhau i gyfrif yr unedau mewn grwpiau o bump, fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 35.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nodyn:&lt;/b&gt; Efallai eich bod wedi clywed am rywbeth o’r enw tabl rhifiadau. Yr un peth yw siart cyfrif a thabl cyfrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 35.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Ail- ysgrifennu rhifau fel rhifiadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y rhifau canlynol ar ffurf rhifiad:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 35.1 Enghraifft: Defnyddio siart cyfrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ddefnyddio siartiau rhifiad i gofnodi data wrth ichi gynnal arolygon a chasglu data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi gweld pobl wrth ochr y ffordd yn cynnal arolwg traffig? Efallai eu bod yn cofnodi nifer y bobl ym mhob car, ac ar ddiwedd yr arolwg, gallent adio’r rhifiadau at ei gilydd a chofnodi’r cyfansymiau. Byddai eu siart cyfrif yn edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl yn y car&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pam defnyddio siartiau rhifiadau felly? Oherwydd maen nhw’n ffordd gyflym a syml o gofnodi data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 35.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt;Ticiwch neu rhowch linell trwy bob cofnod wrth ichi ei gynnwys yn eich siart cyfrif. Bydd hyn yn eich helpu i beidio &amp;#xE2; cholli’ch lle.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 35.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Creu siart cyfrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg, gofynnwyd i ddau ddeg o bobl faint o bobl oedd yn byw yn eu t&amp;#x177;. Dyma’r atebion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y wybodaeth yn y tabl uchod i greu eich siart cyfrif eich hun o faint o bobl sy’n byw mewn t&amp;#x177;. Dylech drefnu’ch siart cyfrif fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl yn y t&amp;#x177;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymatebion&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl yn y t&amp;#x177;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymatebion&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 35.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Creu siart cyfrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r wybodaeth ganlynol yn gofnod o liwiau’r ceir mewn maes parcio un amser cinio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;melyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyrdd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyrdd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart cyfrif i gyflwyno’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch tabl edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.6 Nifer y ceir &amp;#xE2; lliwiau penodol mewn maes parcio un amser cinio&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lliw y car&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyrdd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Melyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylwch fod teitl gan y siart cyfrif. Mae’n bwysig rhoi teitl cyffredinol i bob tabl, graff neu siart a luniwch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut y caiff siartiau cyfrif eu defnyddio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=35</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Casglu data</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn y cyflwyniad, soniwyd am y ffyrdd gwahanol y gallwch ddangos gwybodaeth – er enghraifft, mewn tablau, diagramau, siartiau neu graffiau. Fodd bynnag, cyn y gallwch greu unrhyw un o’r rhain, mae angen ichi gasglu’r wybodaeth i’w rhoi ynddynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd o gasglu gwybodaeth yw trwy arolwg. Ydych chi erioed wedi cael eich stopio ar y stryd gan rywun sy’n gwneud arolwg, neu wedi cwblhau un ar lein?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml byddwch yn gweld arolygon gan&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/"&gt;YouGov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, sy’n enghraifft o gwmni ymchwil marchnata a data, y cyfeirir ato ar raglenni newyddion ar y teledu neu mewn papurau newydd. Mae YouGov yn comisiynu arolygon ar wahanol bynciau, gan gynnwys y rhai canlynol (efallai y byddwch eisiau agor hwn mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/22/voting-intention-conservatives-41-labour-36-14-15-/"&gt;bwriad y cyhoedd o ran pleidleisio pe bai Etholiad Cyffredinol yn cael ei gynnal yfory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/03/idris-elba-publics-favourite-next-james-bond/"&gt;yr actor nesaf i chwarae James Bond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/18/yougov-reveals-extent-britains-addiction-our-phone/"&gt;pa mor aml rydyn ni’n edrych ar ein ffonau symudol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://yougov.co.uk/news/2018/10/08/how-should-we-combat-climate-change/"&gt;blaenoriaethau pobl o ran ymdrin â newid hinsawdd.&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder o’r enghreifftiau hyn sut y gall canlyniadau arolwg gael eu cyflwyno mewn ffyrdd gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dull o gasglu data yw arolwg. Ond ar ôl ichi gasglu’r data, mae angen eu trefnu a’u dangos mewn ffordd sy’n hawdd ei deall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwneud hyn yn syml wrth drin data arwahanol – hynny yw, data sy’n cynnwys pethau ar wahân y gellir eu cyfrif. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;nifer y bobl ar fws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;nifer y ceir mewn maes parcio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;nifer y dail ar goeden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siart cyfrif yn ffordd ddefnyddiol o gasglu gwybodaeth. Mae siart cyfrif yn cynnwys cyfres o rifiadau. Mae’n gweithio fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer pob peth, neu uned, rydych yn ei gyfrif – pob person ar fws, pob car mewn maes parcio, pob deilen ar goeden, neu beth bynnag – rydych yn gwneud marc rhifiad o fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych yn cyfrif hyd at bum uned, rydych yn ‘croesi allan’ y pedwar marc rhifiad o arall fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn parhau i gyfrif yr unedau mewn grwpiau o bump, fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 35.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nodyn:&lt;/b&gt; Efallai eich bod wedi clywed am rywbeth o’r enw tabl rhifiadau. Yr un peth yw siart cyfrif a thabl cyfrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 35.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Ail- ysgrifennu rhifau fel rhifiadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y rhifau canlynol ar ffurf rhifiad:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 35.1 Enghraifft: Defnyddio siart cyfrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ddefnyddio siartiau rhifiad i gofnodi data wrth ichi gynnal arolygon a chasglu data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi gweld pobl wrth ochr y ffordd yn cynnal arolwg traffig? Efallai eu bod yn cofnodi nifer y bobl ym mhob car, ac ar ddiwedd yr arolwg, gallent adio’r rhifiadau at ei gilydd a chofnodi’r cyfansymiau. Byddai eu siart cyfrif yn edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl yn y car&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pam defnyddio siartiau rhifiadau felly? Oherwydd maen nhw’n ffordd gyflym a syml o gofnodi data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 35.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt;Ticiwch neu rhowch linell trwy bob cofnod wrth ichi ei gynnwys yn eich siart cyfrif. Bydd hyn yn eich helpu i beidio â cholli’ch lle.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 35.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Creu siart cyfrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg, gofynnwyd i ddau ddeg o bobl faint o bobl oedd yn byw yn eu tŷ. Dyma’r atebion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y wybodaeth yn y tabl uchod i greu eich siart cyfrif eich hun o faint o bobl sy’n byw mewn tŷ. Dylech drefnu’ch siart cyfrif fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl yn y tŷ&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymatebion&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl yn y tŷ&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymatebion&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 35.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Creu siart cyfrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r wybodaeth ganlynol yn gofnod o liwiau’r ceir mewn maes parcio un amser cinio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;melyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyrdd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyrdd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart cyfrif i gyflwyno’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch tabl edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 35.6 Nifer y ceir â lliwiau penodol mewn maes parcio un amser cinio&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lliw y car&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyrdd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/02fcd770/bltl_m1_s3_tally-4.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 4." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Melyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylwch fod teitl gan y siart cyfrif. Mae’n bwysig rhoi teitl cyffredinol i bob tabl, graff neu siart a luniwch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut y caiff siartiau cyfrif eu defnyddio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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      <title>2 Trin data</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=36</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ystyr trin data?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ddiffiniadau o’r geiriau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trin:&lt;/b&gt; Defnyddio, gweithredu, rheoli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data:&lt;/b&gt; Ffeithiau, yn arbennig ffeithiau rhifiadol, wedi’u casglu at ei gilydd er cyfeiriad neu wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, ystyr yr ymadrodd &amp;#x2018;trin data’ yw gallu darllen, deall a dehongli ffeithiau a ffigurau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwneud hyn bob dydd os ydych yn edrych ar amserlenni bysiau a threnau, neu ddiagramau, siartiau a graffiau. Mae’r rhain i gyd yn dangos gwybodaeth gymhleth mewn ffordd mor syml &amp;#xE2; phosibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, mae pentyrrau o ddata o’ch cwmpas! Os ydych yn archebu gwyliau gan ddefnyddio llyfryn, mae hwn yn llawn data mae angen ichi eu deall. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;tablau sy’n dangos rhestrau prisiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mapiau neu ddiagramau sy’n dangos ble mae’r gyrchfan gwyliau neu’r pellter i’r maes awyr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;siartiau a graffiau i ddangos y tymereddau a’r oriau o heulwen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd y llyfryn yn darparu’r holl wybodaeth mae arnoch ei hangen i gymharu gwyliau a dewis yr un rydych ei eisiau. Os gallwch, edrychwch trwy lyfryn gwyliau i weld drosoch eich hun: mae’r tablau, siartiau, graffiau a diagramau yn ei gwneud yn haws deall y wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=36</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Trin data</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ystyr trin data?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ddiffiniadau o’r geiriau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trin:&lt;/b&gt; Defnyddio, gweithredu, rheoli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data:&lt;/b&gt; Ffeithiau, yn arbennig ffeithiau rhifiadol, wedi’u casglu at ei gilydd er cyfeiriad neu wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, ystyr yr ymadrodd ‘trin data’ yw gallu darllen, deall a dehongli ffeithiau a ffigurau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwneud hyn bob dydd os ydych yn edrych ar amserlenni bysiau a threnau, neu ddiagramau, siartiau a graffiau. Mae’r rhain i gyd yn dangos gwybodaeth gymhleth mewn ffordd mor syml â phosibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, mae pentyrrau o ddata o’ch cwmpas! Os ydych yn archebu gwyliau gan ddefnyddio llyfryn, mae hwn yn llawn data mae angen ichi eu deall. Er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;tablau sy’n dangos rhestrau prisiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mapiau neu ddiagramau sy’n dangos ble mae’r gyrchfan gwyliau neu’r pellter i’r maes awyr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;siartiau a graffiau i ddangos y tymereddau a’r oriau o heulwen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd y llyfryn yn darparu’r holl wybodaeth mae arnoch ei hangen i gymharu gwyliau a dewis yr un rydych ei eisiau. Os gallwch, edrychwch trwy lyfryn gwyliau i weld drosoch eich hun: mae’r tablau, siartiau, graffiau a diagramau yn ei gwneud yn haws deall y wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.1 Darllen tablau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=36.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol o lyfryn. Mae’n bwysig gallu deall y tabl oherwydd bydd yn eich helpu i ddewis y gwyliau sg&amp;#xEF;o sy’n gweddu orau i chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/40336680/1dd3ebf4/skiing_table_welsh_512pxv2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="947" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6838"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Pa cyrsiau sy’n gweddu orau i chi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6838"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6838" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tudalen o lyfryn sg&amp;#xEF;o, gan gynnwys tabl sy’n rhestru pa nodweddion sy’n rhan o’r &amp;#x2018;hyfforddiant dwys’, y &amp;#x2018;profiad heb ei ail’ neu’r &amp;#x2018;cyrsiau gwella’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Pa cyrsiau sy&amp;#x2019;n gweddu orau i chi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6838"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 36.1 Enghraifft: Y tywydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch mewn papur newydd, mae’n debygol  y bydd yno adran sy’n rhoi rhagolygon y tywydd ichi. Efallai y bydd y wybodaeth hon hyd yn oed mewn tabl sy’n edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 36.1 Diweddariad ar y tywydd&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lleoliad&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="3"&gt;Heddiw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="3"&gt;Yfory&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt; &lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tywydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. isaf &lt;p&gt;(&amp;#xB0;C/&amp;#xB0;F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. uchaf &lt;p&gt;(&amp;#xB0;C/&amp;#xB0;F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tywydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. isaf &lt;p&gt;(&amp;#xB0;C/&amp;#xB0;F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. uchaf &lt;p&gt;(&amp;#xB0;C/&amp;#xB0;F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Y De a’r De-orllewin&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;22/72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27/81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/3c24a3e4/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny-with-showers.png" alt="Eicon haul a chawodydd." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;16/61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Canolbarth Lloegr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;22/72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28/82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24/75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31/88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Yr Alban&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20/68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24/75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;19/66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cymru&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/0b9da71e/bltl_m1_s3_weather_showers.png" alt="Eicon glaw." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;15/59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;19/66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17/63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gogledd Iwerddon&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18/64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24/75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27/81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai’r wybodaeth fod wedi ei hysgrifennu fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd y tywydd heddiw yn heulog yn y de, y de-orllewin, canolbarth Lloegr a’r Alban. Bydd cawodydd yng Nghymru a stormydd yng ngogledd Iwerddon. Yfory bydd hi’n heulog gyda chawodydd yn y de a’r de-orllewin. Bydd hi’n heulog yng nghanolbarth Lloegr a gogledd Iwerddon a bydd stormydd yn yr Alban a Chymru.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi weld sut roedd dangos y wybodaeth ar ffurf tabl yn ei gwneud yn haws ei deall?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tablau’n cynnwys rhesi a cholofnau. Mae rhesi’n llorweddol (hynny yw, yn mynd ar draws y dudalen) ac mae’r colofnau’n fertigol (i fyny ac i lawr).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/f5be20c7/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_1.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="172" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6940"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhesi a cholofnau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6940"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6940" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos enghreifftiau o resi a cholofnau mewn tabl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhesi a cholofnau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6940"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud synnwyr o dabl, mae arnoch chi angen tri pheth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Teitl&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth yw pwnc y tabl. Teitl y tabl hwn yw &amp;#x2018;Diweddariad ar y tywydd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penawdau rhesi&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth sydd ym mhob rhes. Yn y tabl tywydd, y penawdau rhesi yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y de a’r de-orllewin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canolbarth Lloegr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr Alban&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymru&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gogledd Iwerddon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penawdau colofnau&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth sydd ym mhob colofn. Yn y tabl tywydd, y penawdau colofnau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lleoliad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heddiw&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yfory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall tablau fod yn fawr iawn, gyda llawer o resi a cholofnau. Mae’n dibynnu faint o wybodaeth rydych yn ei dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, mewn gorsaf fysiau neu drenau, byddwch yn gweld amserlen enfawr ar y wal &amp;#xE2; llawer o resi a cholofnau. Mae hon i fod i wneud y data’n haws eu deall, ond mae’n dal i fod yn gymhleth ac mae’n hawdd drysu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml mae amserlenni’n defnyddio’r cloc 24 awr. Os nad ydych yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2; hwn, gweler yr &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://tinyurl.com/y32ubptd"&gt;adran ar amser yn Sesiwn 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; cyn rhoi cynnig ar y gweithgareddau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 36.2 Enghraifft: Amserlen fysiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y dudalen ganlynol o amserlen fysiau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6977" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/65480cc8/bltl_m1_s3_bus-timetable.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6980"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6977"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6980"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6980" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 3 Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6980"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm6977"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoffai Mr Newman ddal bws o Woodgreen Avenue i weld ei fab yn Bridge Street yn Banbury. Hoffai gyrraedd yno cyn 8:45 a.m. Beth yw’r bws hwyraf y gall Mr Newman ei ddal i gyrraedd t&amp;#x177; ei fab yn brydlon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y bws hwyraf y gall Mr Newman ei ddal yw’r bws 8:21 a.m. o Woodgreen Avenue, a fyddai’n cyrraedd t&amp;#x177; ei fab am 8:39 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio hyn allan, rydych yn dechrau trwy edrych ar ba fws sy’n cyrraedd Bridge Street cyn 8:45 a.m. Gan ddilyn y rhes ar draws o Bridge Street yn y golofn ar yr ochr chwith, gallwch weld bod bws yn cyrraedd am 8:39 a.m. (Mae’r bws nesaf yn cyrraedd am 8:51 a.m., sy’n rhy hwyr). Yna mae angen ichi edrych i fyny’r golofn hon i ganfod faint o’r gloch mae’r bws hwn yn gadael Woodgreen Avenue, sef 8:21 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6985" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/9b68039f/bltl_m1_s3_bus-timetable-answer.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm6988"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6985"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6988"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6988" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6988"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm6985"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.1 Gweithgaredd 4: Darllen amserlen fysiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr un amserlen i ateb y cwestiwn canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i Si&amp;#xE2;n fynd i gyfweliad yn The Fairway am 9 a.m. Faint o’r gloch ddylai hi adael Woodgreen Avenue?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 36.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Defnyddiwch y dull a ddisgrifiwyd yn y gweithgaredd diwethaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bws yn cyrraedd y Fairway am 8:53 a.m, felly byddai angen i Si&amp;#xE2;n ddal y bws hwn o Woodgreen Avenue am 8:45 a.m. Pe bai hi’n dal y bws 8:57 a.m. o Woodgreen Avenue, ni fyddai’n cyrraedd The Fairway tan ar &amp;#xF4;l 9 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.2 Gweithgaredd 5: Darllen amserlen fysiau arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar amserlen fysiau arall yn Ffigurau 5a a 4b, ac atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 36.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn edrych ar y penawdau i weld pa ddyddiau o’r wythnos y mae pob adran o’r amserlen yn berthnasol iddynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7006" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/9083c988/bltl_m1w_s04_camoxa.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7009"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7006"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5a Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7009"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7009" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5a Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7009"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm7006"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7010" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/69dfad56/bltl_m1w_s04_camoxb.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7013"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7010"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5b Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7013"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7013" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5b Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7013"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm7010"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o’r gloch mae’r bws cyntaf yn gadael safle 16 Parkside yng Nghaergrawnt ar ddydd Mawrth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o’r gloch mae’r bws olaf yn gadael safle parcio a theithio Madingley Road ar ddydd Sadwrn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dai eisiau cyfarfod &amp;#xE2; ffrind yng ngorsaf drenau Milton Keynes ar ddydd Iau am 9 a.m. Faint o’r gloch ddylai Dai adael Goldington Green? (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; mae Milton Keynes wedi’i dalfyrru i &amp;#x2018;MK’ ar yr amserlen, a nodir y gorsafoedd trenau gyda logo’r rheilffyrdd mewn cylch coch).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ddydd Llun, mae Susan yn cyrraedd safle D Market Square yn St Neots am 10:45 a.m. Faint o’r gloch fydd y bws nesaf yn gadael i Buckingham High Street, a beth fydd hyd y daith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bws cyntaf yn gadael safle 16 Parkside yng Nghaergrawnt ar ddydd Mawrth am 6:10 a.m. (sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu fel &amp;#x2018;0610’ ar yr amserlen).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bws olaf yn gadael safle parcio a theithio Madingley Road ar ddydd Sadwrn am 11:15 p.m. (sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu fel &amp;#x2018;2315’ ar yr amserlen).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai adael Goldington Green ar y bws 7:37 a.m., sy’n cyrraedd Milton Keynes am 9 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar &amp;#xF4;l 9:05 a.m. ar ddydd Llun, mae bysiau’n cyrraedd safle D Market Square yn St Neots pob 30 munud, am bum munud wedi a 35 munud wedi pob awr. Felly os yw Susan yn cyrraedd y safle am 10:45 a.m., bydd y bws nesaf yno am 11:05 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bws yn cyrraedd Buckingham High Street am 12:50 p.m. I weithio hyn allan, dilynwch y golofn munudau i lawr o’r 05 (gweler yr amserlen isod) at y rhes ar gyfer Buckingham High Street, lle mae’n dangos 50 munud wedi. Fodd bynnag, nid yw hyn yn golygu bod y bws yn cyrraedd 45 munud yn ddiweddarach. Os edrychwch ar y safleoedd, byddwch yn gweld bod y bws hefyd yn stopio am 8 munud wedi, ac yna 16, 27, 35 a 45 munud wedi; yna mae’n mynd i lawr i 10 munud wedi, ac yna 20 a 30 munud wedi, cyn safle Susan am 50 munud wedi. Os edrychwch ar yr amserau hyn, byddwch yn gweld bod y bws yn teithio am fwy nag awr, felly mae’r daith yn cymryd 1 awr a 45 munud, neu 105 munud. (Ffordd arall i wirio hyn yw edrych ar amserau taith bws cynharach lle dangosir yr amserau yn llawn: er enghraifft, mae’r bws sy’n cyrraedd safle D Market Square yn St Neots am 9:05 a.m. yn cyrraedd Buckingham High Street am 10:50 a.m.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7035" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/99880b65/bltl_m1w_s04_camoxc.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7038"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7035"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7038"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7038" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7038"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm7035"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.3 Gweithgaredd 6: Trip i’r llyfrgell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae amserau agor y llyfrgell leol fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 36.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser agor&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser cau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercher&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Iau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwener&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ar gau&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pryd mae’r llyfrgell ar agor drwy’r dydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pryd mae’r llyfrgell ar agor yn y prynhawn yn unig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llyfrgell ar agor trwy’r dydd ar ddydd Mercher a dydd Gwener.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llyfrgell ar agor dim ond yn y prynhawn ar ddydd Mawrth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.4 Gweithgaredd 7: Shifft y gweinydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ddiwedd ei shifft, lluniodd gweinydd y tabl canlynol i weithio allan faint o ddiodydd yr oedd wedi’u gweini:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 36.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Diodydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer a weinwyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Te&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coffi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sudd oren&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Siocled poeth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coke&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does dim teitl gan y tabl. Beth fyddai’n deitl addas?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r penawdau rhesi a’r penawdau colofnau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o Cokes a weinodd y gweinydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o ddiodydd oer a weinodd y gweinydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth oedd cyfanswm y diodydd a weinwyd gan y gweinydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Teitl addas fyddai rhywbeth fel &amp;#x2018;Diodydd a weinwyd yn ystod y shifft’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penawdau’r rhesi yw &amp;#x2018;Te’, &amp;#x2018;Coffi’, &amp;#x2018;Sudd oren’, &amp;#x2018;Siocled poeth’ a &amp;#x2018;Coke’. Penawdau’r colofnau yw &amp;#x2018;Diodydd’ a &amp;#x2018;Nifer a weinwyd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinodd y gweinydd 5 Coke.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinodd y gweinydd ddau sudd oren a phum Coke, sef cyfanswm o saith diod oer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinodd y gweinydd gyfanswm o 6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;23 o ddiodydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu ynghylch trin data, ac yn benodol, sut i gyflwyno data mewn tablau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=36.1</guid>
    <dc:title>2.1 Darllen tablau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol o lyfryn. Mae’n bwysig gallu deall y tabl oherwydd bydd yn eich helpu i ddewis y gwyliau sgïo sy’n gweddu orau i chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/40336680/1dd3ebf4/skiing_table_welsh_512pxv2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="947" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6838"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Pa cyrsiau sy’n gweddu orau i chi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6838"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6838" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tudalen o lyfryn sgïo, gan gynnwys tabl sy’n rhestru pa nodweddion sy’n rhan o’r ‘hyfforddiant dwys’, y ‘profiad heb ei ail’ neu’r ‘cyrsiau gwella’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 1 Pa cyrsiau sy’n gweddu orau i chi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6838"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 36.1 Enghraifft: Y tywydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch mewn papur newydd, mae’n debygol  y bydd yno adran sy’n rhoi rhagolygon y tywydd ichi. Efallai y bydd y wybodaeth hon hyd yn oed mewn tabl sy’n edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 36.1 Diweddariad ar y tywydd&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lleoliad&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="3"&gt;Heddiw&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col" colspan="3"&gt;Yfory&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt; &lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tywydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. isaf &lt;p&gt;(°C/°F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. uchaf &lt;p&gt;(°C/°F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tywydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. isaf &lt;p&gt;(°C/°F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Tym. uchaf &lt;p&gt;(°C/°F)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Y De a’r De-orllewin&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;22/72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27/81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/3c24a3e4/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny-with-showers.png" alt="Eicon haul a chawodydd." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;16/61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Canolbarth Lloegr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;22/72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;28/82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24/75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31/88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Yr Alban&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20/68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24/75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;19/66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cymru&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/0b9da71e/bltl_m1_s3_weather_showers.png" alt="Eicon glaw." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;15/59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;19/66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17/63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gogledd Iwerddon&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18/64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24/75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21/70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27/81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai’r wybodaeth fod wedi ei hysgrifennu fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd y tywydd heddiw yn heulog yn y de, y de-orllewin, canolbarth Lloegr a’r Alban. Bydd cawodydd yng Nghymru a stormydd yng ngogledd Iwerddon. Yfory bydd hi’n heulog gyda chawodydd yn y de a’r de-orllewin. Bydd hi’n heulog yng nghanolbarth Lloegr a gogledd Iwerddon a bydd stormydd yn yr Alban a Chymru.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi weld sut roedd dangos y wybodaeth ar ffurf tabl yn ei gwneud yn haws ei deall?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tablau’n cynnwys rhesi a cholofnau. Mae rhesi’n llorweddol (hynny yw, yn mynd ar draws y dudalen) ac mae’r colofnau’n fertigol (i fyny ac i lawr).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/f5be20c7/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_1.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="172" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6940"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhesi a cholofnau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6940"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6940" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun yn dangos enghreifftiau o resi a cholofnau mewn tabl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 2 Rhesi a cholofnau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6940"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud synnwyr o dabl, mae arnoch chi angen tri pheth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Teitl&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth yw pwnc y tabl. Teitl y tabl hwn yw ‘Diweddariad ar y tywydd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penawdau rhesi&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth sydd ym mhob rhes. Yn y tabl tywydd, y penawdau rhesi yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y de a’r de-orllewin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canolbarth Lloegr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr Alban&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymru&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gogledd Iwerddon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penawdau colofnau&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth sydd ym mhob colofn. Yn y tabl tywydd, y penawdau colofnau yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lleoliad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heddiw&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yfory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall tablau fod yn fawr iawn, gyda llawer o resi a cholofnau. Mae’n dibynnu faint o wybodaeth rydych yn ei dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, mewn gorsaf fysiau neu drenau, byddwch yn gweld amserlen enfawr ar y wal â llawer o resi a cholofnau. Mae hon i fod i wneud y data’n haws eu deall, ond mae’n dal i fod yn gymhleth ac mae’n hawdd drysu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml mae amserlenni’n defnyddio’r cloc 24 awr. Os nad ydych yn gyfarwydd â hwn, gweler yr &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://tinyurl.com/y32ubptd"&gt;adran ar amser yn Sesiwn 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; cyn rhoi cynnig ar y gweithgareddau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 36.2 Enghraifft: Amserlen fysiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y dudalen ganlynol o amserlen fysiau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6977" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/65480cc8/bltl_m1_s3_bus-timetable.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6980"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6977"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6980"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6980" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 3 Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6980"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm6977"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoffai Mr Newman ddal bws o Woodgreen Avenue i weld ei fab yn Bridge Street yn Banbury. Hoffai gyrraedd yno cyn 8:45 a.m. Beth yw’r bws hwyraf y gall Mr Newman ei ddal i gyrraedd tŷ ei fab yn brydlon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y bws hwyraf y gall Mr Newman ei ddal yw’r bws 8:21 a.m. o Woodgreen Avenue, a fyddai’n cyrraedd tŷ ei fab am 8:39 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio hyn allan, rydych yn dechrau trwy edrych ar ba fws sy’n cyrraedd Bridge Street cyn 8:45 a.m. Gan ddilyn y rhes ar draws o Bridge Street yn y golofn ar yr ochr chwith, gallwch weld bod bws yn cyrraedd am 8:39 a.m. (Mae’r bws nesaf yn cyrraedd am 8:51 a.m., sy’n rhy hwyr). Yna mae angen ichi edrych i fyny’r golofn hon i ganfod faint o’r gloch mae’r bws hwn yn gadael Woodgreen Avenue, sef 8:21 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6985" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/9b68039f/bltl_m1_s3_bus-timetable-answer.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm6988"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm6985"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm6988"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm6988" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 4 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm6988"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm6985"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.1 Gweithgaredd 4: Darllen amserlen fysiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch yr un amserlen i ateb y cwestiwn canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n rhaid i Siân fynd i gyfweliad yn The Fairway am 9 a.m. Faint o’r gloch ddylai hi adael Woodgreen Avenue?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 36.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Defnyddiwch y dull a ddisgrifiwyd yn y gweithgaredd diwethaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bws yn cyrraedd y Fairway am 8:53 a.m, felly byddai angen i Siân ddal y bws hwn o Woodgreen Avenue am 8:45 a.m. Pe bai hi’n dal y bws 8:57 a.m. o Woodgreen Avenue, ni fyddai’n cyrraedd The Fairway tan ar ôl 9 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.2 Gweithgaredd 5: Darllen amserlen fysiau arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar amserlen fysiau arall yn Ffigurau 5a a 4b, ac atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 36.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn edrych ar y penawdau i weld pa ddyddiau o’r wythnos y mae pob adran o’r amserlen yn berthnasol iddynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7006" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/9083c988/bltl_m1w_s04_camoxa.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7009"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7006"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5a Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7009"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7009" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5a Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7009"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm7006"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7010" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/69dfad56/bltl_m1w_s04_camoxb.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7013"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7010"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5b Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7013"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7013" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 5b Amserlen fysiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7013"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm7010"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o’r gloch mae’r bws cyntaf yn gadael safle 16 Parkside yng Nghaergrawnt ar ddydd Mawrth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o’r gloch mae’r bws olaf yn gadael safle parcio a theithio Madingley Road ar ddydd Sadwrn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dai eisiau cyfarfod â ffrind yng ngorsaf drenau Milton Keynes ar ddydd Iau am 9 a.m. Faint o’r gloch ddylai Dai adael Goldington Green? (&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; mae Milton Keynes wedi’i dalfyrru i ‘MK’ ar yr amserlen, a nodir y gorsafoedd trenau gyda logo’r rheilffyrdd mewn cylch coch).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ddydd Llun, mae Susan yn cyrraedd safle D Market Square yn St Neots am 10:45 a.m. Faint o’r gloch fydd y bws nesaf yn gadael i Buckingham High Street, a beth fydd hyd y daith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bws cyntaf yn gadael safle 16 Parkside yng Nghaergrawnt ar ddydd Mawrth am 6:10 a.m. (sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu fel ‘0610’ ar yr amserlen).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bws olaf yn gadael safle parcio a theithio Madingley Road ar ddydd Sadwrn am 11:15 p.m. (sydd wedi’i ysgrifennu fel ‘2315’ ar yr amserlen).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai adael Goldington Green ar y bws 7:37 a.m., sy’n cyrraedd Milton Keynes am 9 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ôl 9:05 a.m. ar ddydd Llun, mae bysiau’n cyrraedd safle D Market Square yn St Neots pob 30 munud, am bum munud wedi a 35 munud wedi pob awr. Felly os yw Susan yn cyrraedd y safle am 10:45 a.m., bydd y bws nesaf yno am 11:05 a.m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bws yn cyrraedd Buckingham High Street am 12:50 p.m. I weithio hyn allan, dilynwch y golofn munudau i lawr o’r 05 (gweler yr amserlen isod) at y rhes ar gyfer Buckingham High Street, lle mae’n dangos 50 munud wedi. Fodd bynnag, nid yw hyn yn golygu bod y bws yn cyrraedd 45 munud yn ddiweddarach. Os edrychwch ar y safleoedd, byddwch yn gweld bod y bws hefyd yn stopio am 8 munud wedi, ac yna 16, 27, 35 a 45 munud wedi; yna mae’n mynd i lawr i 10 munud wedi, ac yna 20 a 30 munud wedi, cyn safle Susan am 50 munud wedi. Os edrychwch ar yr amserau hyn, byddwch yn gweld bod y bws yn teithio am fwy nag awr, felly mae’r daith yn cymryd 1 awr a 45 munud, neu 105 munud. (Ffordd arall i wirio hyn yw edrych ar amserau taith bws cynharach lle dangosir yr amserau yn llawn: er enghraifft, mae’r bws sy’n cyrraedd safle D Market Square yn St Neots am 9:05 a.m. yn cyrraedd Buckingham High Street am 10:50 a.m.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7035" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/99880b65/bltl_m1w_s04_camoxc.small.jpg" alt="Described image" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7038"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm7035"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 36.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7038"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7038" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amserlen fysiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 6 Amserlen fysiau (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7038"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm7035"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.3 Gweithgaredd 6: Trip i’r llyfrgell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae amserau agor y llyfrgell leol fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 36.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser agor&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser cau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercher&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Iau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwener&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;12:30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ar gau&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pryd mae’r llyfrgell ar agor drwy’r dydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pryd mae’r llyfrgell ar agor yn y prynhawn yn unig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llyfrgell ar agor trwy’r dydd ar ddydd Mercher a dydd Gwener.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llyfrgell ar agor dim ond yn y prynhawn ar ddydd Mawrth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 36.4 Gweithgaredd 7: Shifft y gweinydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ddiwedd ei shifft, lluniodd gweinydd y tabl canlynol i weithio allan faint o ddiodydd yr oedd wedi’u gweini:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 36.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Diodydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer a weinwyd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Te&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/b026a26f/bltl_m1_s3_tally-1.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 1." width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coffi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sudd oren&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m1_s3_tally-2.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 2." width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Siocled poeth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m1_s3_tally-3.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 3." width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coke&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/e263cdde/bltl_m1_s3_tally-5.png" alt="Marc rhifiad o 5." width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does dim teitl gan y tabl. Beth fyddai’n deitl addas?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r penawdau rhesi a’r penawdau colofnau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o Cokes a weinodd y gweinydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o ddiodydd oer a weinodd y gweinydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth oedd cyfanswm y diodydd a weinwyd gan y gweinydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Teitl addas fyddai rhywbeth fel ‘Diodydd a weinwyd yn ystod y shifft’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penawdau’r rhesi yw ‘Te’, ‘Coffi’, ‘Sudd oren’, ‘Siocled poeth’ a ‘Coke’. Penawdau’r colofnau yw ‘Diodydd’ a ‘Nifer a weinwyd’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinodd y gweinydd 5 Coke.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinodd y gweinydd ddau sudd oren a phum Coke, sef cyfanswm o saith diod oer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinodd y gweinydd gyfanswm o 6 + 7 + 2 + 3 + 5 = 23 o ddiodydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu ynghylch trin data, ac yn benodol, sut i gyflwyno data mewn tablau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Pictogramau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=37</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd syml iawn o ddangos data yw pictogramau, sy’n defnyddio lluniau i gyfrif &amp;#xE2; nhw. Mae pictogramau’n cael effaith weledol gref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos tablau, mae angen ichi benderfynu ar eich teitl ac ystyr pob rhes o’r pictogram. Mae hefyd angen ichi benderfynu ar eich allwedd. Mae’r allwedd yn dweud wrth y darllenydd beth mae’r llun rydych yn ei ddefnyddio yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r pictogram canlynol yn dangos nifer y ceir sy’n defnyddio lle golchi ceir ar wahanol adegau yn ystod yr wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/cd6a4635/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="251" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7171"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 37.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Pictogram golchi ceir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7171"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7171" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun &amp;#xE2; label &amp;#x2018;Prynhawn Sul’ &amp;#xE2; thri char, a &amp;#x2018;Prynhawn Llun’ ag un car. Yr allwedd yw bod llun o gar yn golygu &amp;#x2018;un car yn defnyddio’r lle golchi ceir’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Pictogram golchi ceir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7171"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth pwysig i’w gofio am bictogramau yw bod angen allwedd i ddweud wrth y darllenydd beth mae’r llun yn ei olygu. Yn yr enghraifft uchod, mae llun un car yn golygu bod un car wedi defnyddio’r lle golchi ceir. Ond yn yr enghraifft nesaf, sy’n dangos nifer y bobl sy’n prynu petrol o garej rhwng 2 a 3 p.m. ar brynhawniau Sul a Llun, caiff yr allwedd ei defnyddio’n wahanol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/114b8d7c/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="255" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7176"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 37.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Pictogram petrol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7176"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7176" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun &amp;#xE2; label &amp;#x2018;Prynhawn Sul’ ag un pwmp petrol, a &amp;#x2018;Prynhawn Llun’ &amp;#xE2; thri phwmp petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Pictogram petrol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7176"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen allwedd ar bob pictogram – ond does dim un gan hwn!Efallai eich bod yn meddwl bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/b95efc2a/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_anew.png" alt="An illustration of a petrol pump." width="50" height="50" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  yn golygu un person yn prynu petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn gwirionedd, ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/b95efc2a/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_anew.png" alt="An illustration of a petrol pump." width="50" height="50" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw pedwar person yn prynu petrol, ac ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/74a0db7e/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_bnew.png" alt="An illustration of three-quarters of a petrol pump." width="50" height="41" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw tri pherson yn prynu petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 37.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Dehongli allwedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi weithio allan beth yw ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/77158908/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_cnew.png" alt="An illustration of half of a petrol pump." width="50" height="24" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a beth yw ystyr  &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/be788b79/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_dnew.png" alt="An illustration of one quarter of a petrol pump." width="50" height="13" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/77158908/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_cnew.png" alt="" width="50" height="24" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw dau berson yn prynu petrol ac ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/be788b79/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_dnew.png" alt="An illustration of one quarter of a petrol pump." width="50" height="13" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw un person yn prynu petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly gellir defnyddio’r allwedd i ddangos mwy nag un eitem. Gellid gwneud hyn i’w gwneud yn haws lluniadu’r pictogram wrth weithio gyda rhifau mwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gwneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn deall beth mae’r allwedd yn ei olygu fel y gallwch ddeall y data’n gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae manteision ac anfanteision i ddefnyddio pictogramau. Ar y naill law, maen nhw’n hawdd eu deall. Ar y llaw arall, fodd bynnag, dim ond ychydig o bethau y gallan nhw eu dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 37.2 Gweithgaredd 9: Creu pictogram&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos nifer y bobl sy’n aros yn y swyddfa bost leol ar wahanol amserau yn ystod y dydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 37.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;11 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangoswch y wybodaeth hon fel pictogram gan ddefnyddio allwedd briodol, er enghraifft amlen i gynrychioli dau berson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’ch pictogram yn edrych yn debygol  i’r un isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/8208c24e/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="601" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7240"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 37.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Pictogram swyddfa bost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7240"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7240" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pictogram yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol, lle mae un amlen yn golygu dau berson yn aros yn y swyddfa bost. Mae gan y label &amp;#x2018;9 a.m.’ ddwy amlen; y label &amp;#x2018;11 a.m.’ un amlen; y label &amp;#x2018;1 p.m.’ dair amlen a hanner; y label &amp;#x2018;3 p.m.’ hanner amlen; a’r label &amp;#x2018;5 p.m.’ un amlen a hanner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Pictogram swyddfa bost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn pictogramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=37</guid>
    <dc:title>3 Pictogramau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Un ffordd syml iawn o ddangos data yw pictogramau, sy’n defnyddio lluniau i gyfrif â nhw. Mae pictogramau’n cael effaith weledol gref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos tablau, mae angen ichi benderfynu ar eich teitl ac ystyr pob rhes o’r pictogram. Mae hefyd angen ichi benderfynu ar eich allwedd. Mae’r allwedd yn dweud wrth y darllenydd beth mae’r llun rydych yn ei ddefnyddio yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r pictogram canlynol yn dangos nifer y ceir sy’n defnyddio lle golchi ceir ar wahanol adegau yn ystod yr wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/cd6a4635/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="251" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7171"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 37.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Pictogram golchi ceir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7171"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7171" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun â label ‘Prynhawn Sul’ â thri char, a ‘Prynhawn Llun’ ag un car. Yr allwedd yw bod llun o gar yn golygu ‘un car yn defnyddio’r lle golchi ceir’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 7 Pictogram golchi ceir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7171"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth pwysig i’w gofio am bictogramau yw bod angen allwedd i ddweud wrth y darllenydd beth mae’r llun yn ei olygu. Yn yr enghraifft uchod, mae llun un car yn golygu bod un car wedi defnyddio’r lle golchi ceir. Ond yn yr enghraifft nesaf, sy’n dangos nifer y bobl sy’n prynu petrol o garej rhwng 2 a 3 p.m. ar brynhawniau Sul a Llun, caiff yr allwedd ei defnyddio’n wahanol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/114b8d7c/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="255" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7176"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 37.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Pictogram petrol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7176"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7176" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun â label ‘Prynhawn Sul’ ag un pwmp petrol, a ‘Prynhawn Llun’ â thri phwmp petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 8 Pictogram petrol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7176"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen allwedd ar bob pictogram – ond does dim un gan hwn!Efallai eich bod yn meddwl bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/b95efc2a/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_anew.png" alt="An illustration of a petrol pump." width="50" height="50" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  yn golygu un person yn prynu petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn gwirionedd, ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/b95efc2a/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_anew.png" alt="An illustration of a petrol pump." width="50" height="50" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw pedwar person yn prynu petrol, ac ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/74a0db7e/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_bnew.png" alt="An illustration of three-quarters of a petrol pump." width="50" height="41" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw tri pherson yn prynu petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 37.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Dehongli allwedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi weithio allan beth yw ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/77158908/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_cnew.png" alt="An illustration of half of a petrol pump." width="50" height="24" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a beth yw ystyr  &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/be788b79/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_dnew.png" alt="An illustration of one quarter of a petrol pump." width="50" height="13" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/77158908/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_cnew.png" alt="" width="50" height="24" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw dau berson yn prynu petrol ac ystyr &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/be788b79/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_pictograms_03_dnew.png" alt="An illustration of one quarter of a petrol pump." width="50" height="13" style="max-width:50px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yw un person yn prynu petrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly gellir defnyddio’r allwedd i ddangos mwy nag un eitem. Gellid gwneud hyn i’w gwneud yn haws lluniadu’r pictogram wrth weithio gyda rhifau mwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gwneud yn siŵr eich bod yn deall beth mae’r allwedd yn ei olygu fel y gallwch ddeall y data’n gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae manteision ac anfanteision i ddefnyddio pictogramau. Ar y naill law, maen nhw’n hawdd eu deall. Ar y llaw arall, fodd bynnag, dim ond ychydig o bethau y gallan nhw eu dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 37.2 Gweithgaredd 9: Creu pictogram&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos nifer y bobl sy’n aros yn y swyddfa bost leol ar wahanol amserau yn ystod y dydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 37.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;11 a.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 p.m.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangoswch y wybodaeth hon fel pictogram gan ddefnyddio allwedd briodol, er enghraifft amlen i gynrychioli dau berson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’ch pictogram yn edrych yn debygol  i’r un isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/8208c24e/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="601" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__cyflwyniad4&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7240"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 37.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Pictogram swyddfa bost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7240"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7240" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pictogram yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol, lle mae un amlen yn golygu dau berson yn aros yn y swyddfa bost. Mae gan y label ‘9 a.m.’ ddwy amlen; y label ‘11 a.m.’ un amlen; y label ‘1 p.m.’ dair amlen a hanner; y label ‘3 p.m.’ hanner amlen; a’r label ‘5 p.m.’ un amlen a hanner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 9 Pictogram swyddfa bost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn pictogramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Siartiau cylch</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Lluniau mathemateg yw siartiau, yn y b&amp;#xF4;n. Mae dau fath o siartiau: siartiau bar, y byddwch yn edrych arnynt yn yr adran nesaf, a siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau cylch yn ffordd glir o gyflwyno data, ond gallan nhw fod yn anodd eu lluniadu ac mae’r cyfrifiadau mae eu hangen i’w creu yn gallu bod yn gymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cylch yw siart cylch, wedi’i rannu’n ddarnau. Mae meintiau’r darnau hyn yn cynrychioli’r data. Rhaid i siartiau cylch gynnwys teitl ac allwedd sy’n esbonio beth mae pob darn yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 38.1 Enghraifft: Oper&amp;#xE2;u sebon&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n cyflwyno gwybodaeth fel siart cylch? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm8909" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/0932dc75/bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/ed1ec3b3/bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f31" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f32" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y siart cylch hwn sy’n dangos hoff gyrchfannau gwyliau gr&amp;#x175;p o weithwyr ffatri. Fe welwch bod rhaid i siartiau cylch gynnwys teitl ac allwedd, sy’n esbonio beth mae pob segment neu liw yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pryd ydyn ni’n defnyddio siartiau cylch? Fel arfer, pan mae gennym ychydig o ddarnau o wybodaeth am rannau gwahanol o un gr&amp;#x175;p cyfan – y cylch cyfan. Mae’n ffordd glir o ddangos data oherwydd gallwch weld yn gyflym beth sydd &amp;#xE2;’r darn mwyaf neu’r darn lleiaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft, gallwch weld mai’r gyrchfan gwyliau mwyaf poblogaidd oedd Ffrainc, oherwydd hi sydd &amp;#xE2;’r darn mwyaf. Mae’r enghraifft hefyd yn nodi maint pob segment mewn graddau. Felly os ydych chi’n gwybod nifer y bobl mae’r siart yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; nhw, gallwch weithio allan faint o bobl aeth i Sbaen, Portiwgal, Ffrainc a Groeg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni greu siart cylch i ddangos ichi sut mae ei gwneud. Mewn arolwg, gofynnwyd i 36 o bobl beth oedd eu hoff opera sebon. Roedd eu hatebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;i&gt;Coronation Street&lt;/i&gt;, 18;&lt;i&gt;EastEnders&lt;/i&gt;, 9;&lt;i&gt;Hollyoaks&lt;/i&gt;, 6; arall neu ddim un, 3. I luniadu siart cylch, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan maint pob darn o’r cylch. I wneud hyn, mae angen ichi gofio y caiff onglau eu mesur mewn graddau, a ysgrifennir fel hyn &amp;#xB0;, a bod cylch yn cael ei rannu’n 360 o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, cawn wybod y cafodd 36 o bobl eu holi. Felly mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o raddau o’ch cylch sydd i bob person. Os yw 360 o raddau (cyfanswm y graddau mewn cylch) yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; 36 o bobl (cyfanswm y bobl a holwyd), mae’n golygu bod un person yn gyfwerth &amp;#xE2; 360 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 36, sef 10. Felly mae pob 10 gradd o’r cylch yn cynrychioli un person. Yna gallwch weithio allan beth ddylai maint pob darn neu gategori fod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;Coronation Street&lt;/i&gt;, 18 person lluosi &amp;#xE2; 10 gradd yw 180 gradd. &lt;i&gt;EastEnders&lt;/i&gt;, 9 person lluosi &amp;#xE2; 10 gradd yw 90 gradd. Ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;Hollyoaks&lt;/i&gt;, 6 pherson lluosi &amp;#xE2; 10 gradd yw 60 gradd. A’r categori arall/dim un, 3 pherson lluosi &amp;#xE2; 10 gradd yw 30 gradd. Nawr gallwch ddechrau lluniadu’r siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi luniadu cylch. Y ffordd orau i wneud hyn yw gyda chwmpawd. Os nad oes cwmpawd gennych, bydd lluniadu o gwmpas rhywbeth crwn neu ddefnyddio onglydd dwbl yn iawn ond bydd angen ichi ganfod canol y cylch – efallai y gallwch ddyfalu hwn. Nesaf, tynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i dop y cylch. O’r llinell hon y byddwch yn dechrau lluniadu’ch darnau o’r cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio onglydd, mesurwch bob darn, un ar &amp;#xF4;l y llall. Yn gyntaf, rhowch yr onglydd ar ben y llinell rydych yn llunio ongl ohoni. Yna, cyfrwch ar hyd yr onglydd nifer y graddau rydych eisiau i’ch ongl fod. Marciwch hwn ar eich cylch. Yna defnyddiwch ochr syth yr onglydd i dynnu llinell o’r llinell y dechreuoch gyda hi i’r marc rydych newydd ei wneud. Gallwch gynnwys y graddau hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, byddwch yn lluniadu darn 180 gradd ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;Coronation Street&lt;/i&gt;. O’r llinell honno, byddwch yn lluniadu darn 90 gradd ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;EastEnders&lt;/i&gt;. Gweithiwch drwy’r holl gategor&amp;#xEF;au data nes ichi gyrraedd y llinell y dechreuoch gyda hi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lliwiwch neu dywyllwch bob darn yn wahanol gan ychwanegu allwedd. Rhowch deitl i’ch siart cylch. Dyma’r siart cylch ar gyfer y data oper&amp;#xE2;u sebon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma grynodeb. Canfyddwch beth y bydd y cylch cyfan yn ei gynrychioli. Dyma gyfanswm eich categor&amp;#xEF;au wedi’u hadio at ei gilydd. Rhannwch 360 (maint y cylch mewn graddau) &amp;#xE2;’r cyfanswm hwn i ddweud wrthych beth mae un uned o’ch data yn ei wneud. Defnyddiwch gyfrifiannell os oes angen! Lluoswch swm yr uned hon &amp;#xE2; maint pob categori. Mae hyn yn rhoi’r maint y dylai pob segment fod mewn graddau. Lluniadwch gylch a thynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i’r top. Gan ddechrau o’r llinell hon, defnyddiwch onglydd i fesur a lluniadu pob darn. Labelwch y darnau a rhowch deitl i’ch siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/0932dc75/bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38#idm8909"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch beth y bydd y cylch cyfan yn ei gynrychioli – hwn yw cyfanswm eich categor&amp;#xEF;au wedi’u hadio at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch 360 (maint y cylch mewn graddau) &amp;#xE2;’r cyfanswm hwn i ddweud wrthych chi beth yw gwerth un uned o’ch data. Defnyddiwch gyfrifiannell os oes angen!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch swm yr un uned hon &amp;#xE2; maint pob categori.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn rhoi’r maint y dylai pob segment fod (mewn graddau).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch gylch a thynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i’r top.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddechrau’r o’r llinell hon, defnyddiwch onglydd i fesur a lluniadu pob darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labelwch y darnau, neu defnyddiwch allwedd i ddangos beth mae pob segment yn ei gynrychioli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch deitl i’ch siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Os byddwch yn cael anhawster, ewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r crynodeb o’r dull uchod. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 38.1 Gweithgaredd 10: Creu siart cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg, gofynnwyd i 18 o bobl beth oedd eu hoff anifail anwes. Roedd eu hatebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Anifail&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cath&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ci&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cwningen&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aderyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pysgodyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart cylch i gynrychioli’r wybodaeth hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod sawl gradd sy’n cynrychioli pob anifail, rhaid ichi wneud y cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;360&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;18&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, caiff pob anifail ei gynrychioli gan 20&amp;#xB0;. Yna gallwn gyfrifo maint pob darn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Anifail&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ongl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cath&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ci&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;120&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cwningen&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;80&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aderyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pysgodyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel gwiriad, gallwch wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r bod graddau pob darn yn adio i 360&amp;#xB0;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;120&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;80&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;360&amp;#xB0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r mesuriadau hyn, dylech greu siart cylch fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/e89ab67c/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="348" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=38&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7363"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 38.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart cylch anifeiliaid anwes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7363"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7363" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart cylch anifeiliaid anwes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7363"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Bill yn cadw cofnod o sut mae’n treulio ei amser mewn diwrnod arferol. Lluniadwch siart cylch i gynrychioli’r wybodaeth hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser a dreulir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cysgu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coleg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bwyta&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfryngau cymdeithasol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Teithio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r amser a dreulir ar weithgareddau yn adio i  24 awr – fel y byddech yn disgwyl! I ganfod sawl gradd sy’n cynrychioli pob awr, rhaid ichi wneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;360&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;24&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, caiff pob awr ei chynrychioli gan 15&amp;#xB0;. Yna gallwn gyfrifo maint pob darn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser a dreulir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ongl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cysgu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coleg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bwyta&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfryngau cymdeithasol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Teithio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch wirio’r ffigurau hyn trwy wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r bod y graddau ar gyfer pob darn yn adio i 360&amp;#xB0;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;120&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;105&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;75&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;30&amp;#xB0;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;360&amp;#xB0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r gwerthoedd hyn, nawr gallwch luniadu’ch siart cylch. Peidiwch ag anghofio ychwanegu teitl ac allwedd. O’r mesuriadau hyn, dylai’ch siart cylch edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/8964cdcd/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_12.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=38&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7434"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 38.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart cylch gweithgareddau yn ystod y dydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7434"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7434" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart cylch gweithgareddau yn ystod y dydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7434"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tiwtor yn cofnodi canlyniadau prawf ar gyfer dosbarth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gradd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y myfyrwyr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart cylch i ddangos dadansoddiad o’r canlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm nifer y myfyrwyr yw 36. Er mwyn canfod sawl gradd sy’n cynrychioli pob myfyriwr, rhaid ichi wneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;360&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;36&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, caiff pob myfyriwr ei gynrychioli gan 10&amp;#xB0;. Yna gallwn gyfrifo maint pob darn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.6 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gradd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y myfyrwyr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ongl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;130&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r gwerthoedd hyn, nawr gallwch luniadu’ch siart cylch, a ddylai edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/cc1d479e/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_13.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=38&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7496"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 38.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart cylch dadansoddiad graddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7496"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7496" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart cylch dadansoddiad graddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7496"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>4 Siartiau cylch</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Lluniau mathemateg yw siartiau, yn y bôn. Mae dau fath o siartiau: siartiau bar, y byddwch yn edrych arnynt yn yr adran nesaf, a siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau cylch yn ffordd glir o gyflwyno data, ond gallan nhw fod yn anodd eu lluniadu ac mae’r cyfrifiadau mae eu hangen i’w creu yn gallu bod yn gymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cylch yw siart cylch, wedi’i rannu’n ddarnau. Mae meintiau’r darnau hyn yn cynrychioli’r data. Rhaid i siartiau cylch gynnwys teitl ac allwedd sy’n esbonio beth mae pob darn yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 38.1 Enghraifft: Operâu sebon&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n cyflwyno gwybodaeth fel siart cylch? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm8909" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/0932dc75/bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/ed1ec3b3/bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f31" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f32" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y siart cylch hwn sy’n dangos hoff gyrchfannau gwyliau grŵp o weithwyr ffatri. Fe welwch bod rhaid i siartiau cylch gynnwys teitl ac allwedd, sy’n esbonio beth mae pob segment neu liw yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pryd ydyn ni’n defnyddio siartiau cylch? Fel arfer, pan mae gennym ychydig o ddarnau o wybodaeth am rannau gwahanol o un grŵp cyfan – y cylch cyfan. Mae’n ffordd glir o ddangos data oherwydd gallwch weld yn gyflym beth sydd â’r darn mwyaf neu’r darn lleiaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft, gallwch weld mai’r gyrchfan gwyliau mwyaf poblogaidd oedd Ffrainc, oherwydd hi sydd â’r darn mwyaf. Mae’r enghraifft hefyd yn nodi maint pob segment mewn graddau. Felly os ydych chi’n gwybod nifer y bobl mae’r siart yn ymdrin â nhw, gallwch weithio allan faint o bobl aeth i Sbaen, Portiwgal, Ffrainc a Groeg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni greu siart cylch i ddangos ichi sut mae ei gwneud. Mewn arolwg, gofynnwyd i 36 o bobl beth oedd eu hoff opera sebon. Roedd eu hatebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;i&gt;Coronation Street&lt;/i&gt;, 18;&lt;i&gt;EastEnders&lt;/i&gt;, 9;&lt;i&gt;Hollyoaks&lt;/i&gt;, 6; arall neu ddim un, 3. I luniadu siart cylch, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi weithio allan maint pob darn o’r cylch. I wneud hyn, mae angen ichi gofio y caiff onglau eu mesur mewn graddau, a ysgrifennir fel hyn °, a bod cylch yn cael ei rannu’n 360 o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, cawn wybod y cafodd 36 o bobl eu holi. Felly mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o raddau o’ch cylch sydd i bob person. Os yw 360 o raddau (cyfanswm y graddau mewn cylch) yn gywerth â 36 o bobl (cyfanswm y bobl a holwyd), mae’n golygu bod un person yn gyfwerth â 360 wedi’i rannu â 36, sef 10. Felly mae pob 10 gradd o’r cylch yn cynrychioli un person. Yna gallwch weithio allan beth ddylai maint pob darn neu gategori fod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;Coronation Street&lt;/i&gt;, 18 person lluosi â 10 gradd yw 180 gradd. &lt;i&gt;EastEnders&lt;/i&gt;, 9 person lluosi â 10 gradd yw 90 gradd. Ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;Hollyoaks&lt;/i&gt;, 6 pherson lluosi â 10 gradd yw 60 gradd. A’r categori arall/dim un, 3 pherson lluosi â 10 gradd yw 30 gradd. Nawr gallwch ddechrau lluniadu’r siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi luniadu cylch. Y ffordd orau i wneud hyn yw gyda chwmpawd. Os nad oes cwmpawd gennych, bydd lluniadu o gwmpas rhywbeth crwn neu ddefnyddio onglydd dwbl yn iawn ond bydd angen ichi ganfod canol y cylch – efallai y gallwch ddyfalu hwn. Nesaf, tynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i dop y cylch. O’r llinell hon y byddwch yn dechrau lluniadu’ch darnau o’r cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio onglydd, mesurwch bob darn, un ar ôl y llall. Yn gyntaf, rhowch yr onglydd ar ben y llinell rydych yn llunio ongl ohoni. Yna, cyfrwch ar hyd yr onglydd nifer y graddau rydych eisiau i’ch ongl fod. Marciwch hwn ar eich cylch. Yna defnyddiwch ochr syth yr onglydd i dynnu llinell o’r llinell y dechreuoch gyda hi i’r marc rydych newydd ei wneud. Gallwch gynnwys y graddau hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, byddwch yn lluniadu darn 180 gradd ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;Coronation Street&lt;/i&gt;. O’r llinell honno, byddwch yn lluniadu darn 90 gradd ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;EastEnders&lt;/i&gt;. Gweithiwch drwy’r holl gategorïau data nes ichi gyrraedd y llinell y dechreuoch gyda hi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lliwiwch neu dywyllwch bob darn yn wahanol gan ychwanegu allwedd. Rhowch deitl i’ch siart cylch. Dyma’r siart cylch ar gyfer y data operâu sebon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma grynodeb. Canfyddwch beth y bydd y cylch cyfan yn ei gynrychioli. Dyma gyfanswm eich categorïau wedi’u hadio at ei gilydd. Rhannwch 360 (maint y cylch mewn graddau) â’r cyfanswm hwn i ddweud wrthych beth mae un uned o’ch data yn ei wneud. Defnyddiwch gyfrifiannell os oes angen! Lluoswch swm yr uned hon â maint pob categori. Mae hyn yn rhoi’r maint y dylai pob segment fod mewn graddau. Lluniadwch gylch a thynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i’r top. Gan ddechrau o’r llinell hon, defnyddiwch onglydd i fesur a lluniadu pob darn. Labelwch y darnau a rhowch deitl i’ch siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/0932dc75/bltl_pie_charts_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=38#idm8909"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch beth y bydd y cylch cyfan yn ei gynrychioli – hwn yw cyfanswm eich categorïau wedi’u hadio at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch 360 (maint y cylch mewn graddau) â’r cyfanswm hwn i ddweud wrthych chi beth yw gwerth un uned o’ch data. Defnyddiwch gyfrifiannell os oes angen!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch swm yr un uned hon â maint pob categori.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn rhoi’r maint y dylai pob segment fod (mewn graddau).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch gylch a thynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i’r top.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddechrau’r o’r llinell hon, defnyddiwch onglydd i fesur a lluniadu pob darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labelwch y darnau, neu defnyddiwch allwedd i ddangos beth mae pob segment yn ei gynrychioli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch deitl i’ch siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Os byddwch yn cael anhawster, ewch yn ôl i’r crynodeb o’r dull uchod. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 38.1 Gweithgaredd 10: Creu siart cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg, gofynnwyd i 18 o bobl beth oedd eu hoff anifail anwes. Roedd eu hatebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Anifail&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cath&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ci&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cwningen&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aderyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pysgodyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart cylch i gynrychioli’r wybodaeth hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod sawl gradd sy’n cynrychioli pob anifail, rhaid ichi wneud y cyfrifiad canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 ÷ 18 = 20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, caiff pob anifail ei gynrychioli gan 20°. Yna gallwn gyfrifo maint pob darn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Anifail&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ongl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cath&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 × 20° = 100°&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ci&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6 × 20° = 120°&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cwningen&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 × 20° = 80°&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aderyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 × 20° = 20°&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Pysgodyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 × 20° = 40°&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel gwiriad, gallwch wneud yn siŵr bod graddau pob darn yn adio i 360°:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;100° + 120° + 80° + 20° + 40° = 360°&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r mesuriadau hyn, dylech greu siart cylch fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/e89ab67c/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="348" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7363"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 38.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart cylch anifeiliaid anwes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7363"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7363" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 10 Siart cylch anifeiliaid anwes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7363"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Bill yn cadw cofnod o sut mae’n treulio ei amser mewn diwrnod arferol. Lluniadwch siart cylch i gynrychioli’r wybodaeth hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser a dreulir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cysgu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coleg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bwyta&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfryngau cymdeithasol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Teithio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r amser a dreulir ar weithgareddau yn adio i  24 awr – fel y byddech yn disgwyl! I ganfod sawl gradd sy’n cynrychioli pob awr, rhaid ichi wneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 ÷ 24 = 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, caiff pob awr ei chynrychioli gan 15°. Yna gallwn gyfrifo maint pob darn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amser a dreulir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ongl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cysgu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 × 15 = 120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coleg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 × 15 = 105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bwyta&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 × 15 = 15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyfryngau cymdeithasol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 × 15 = 75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Teithio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 × 15 = 30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 awr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 × 15 = 15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch wirio’r ffigurau hyn trwy wneud yn siŵr bod y graddau ar gyfer pob darn yn adio i 360°:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;120° + 105° + 15° + 75° + 30° + 15 = 360°&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r gwerthoedd hyn, nawr gallwch luniadu’ch siart cylch. Peidiwch ag anghofio ychwanegu teitl ac allwedd. O’r mesuriadau hyn, dylai’ch siart cylch edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/8964cdcd/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_12.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7434"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 38.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart cylch gweithgareddau yn ystod y dydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7434"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7434" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 11 Siart cylch gweithgareddau yn ystod y dydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7434"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tiwtor yn cofnodi canlyniadau prawf ar gyfer dosbarth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gradd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y myfyrwyr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart cylch i ddangos dadansoddiad o’r canlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm nifer y myfyrwyr yw 36. Er mwyn canfod sawl gradd sy’n cynrychioli pob myfyriwr, rhaid ichi wneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract 38.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 ÷ 36 = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, caiff pob myfyriwr ei gynrychioli gan 10°. Yna gallwn gyfrifo maint pob darn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 38.6 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gradd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y myfyrwyr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ongl&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 × 10 = 100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13 × 10 = 130&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 × 10 = 70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 × 10 = 40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 × 10 = 20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r gwerthoedd hyn, nawr gallwch luniadu’ch siart cylch, a ddylai edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/cc1d479e/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_13.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7496"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 38.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart cylch dadansoddiad graddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7496"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7496" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 12 Siart cylch dadansoddiad graddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7496"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Siartiau Bar</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=39</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o gyflwyno gwybodaeth yw siart bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau bar yn ddefnyddiol oherwydd eu bod yn dangos data’n glir. Rhaid iddynt gynnwys y wybodaeth ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Teitl&lt;/b&gt; sy’n esbonio beth mae’r siart bar yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Labeli&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth mae pob bar yn ei olygu. Gallai hyn fod yn allwedd neu’n label o dan y llinell sy’n rhedeg ar hyd gwaelod y graff bar (yr &lt;b&gt;echelin lorweddol&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid bod gan y llinell sy’n mynd i fyny ochr chwith y graff bar (yr &lt;b&gt;echelin fertigol&lt;/b&gt;) rifau ar gyfyngau rheolaidd (graddfa).  Mae hon yn dweud wrthych chi pa mor fawr yw’r bariau fel y gall y darllenydd ddarllen y data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 39.1 Enghraifft: Arolwg traffig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar y data o arolwg traffig sy’n cael eu dangos mewn tabl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 39.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lliw’r car&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llwyd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai’r data hyn gael eu cyflwyno mewn siart bar, fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/041fb8e0/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=38&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7543"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 39.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart bar arolwg traffig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7543"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7543" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart bar arolwg traffig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7543"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn ichi ddechrau lluniadu’ch siart bar, mae angen ichi benderfynu beth fydd eich labeli a pha gyfyngau rhif y byddwch yn eu defnyddio – hynny yw, pa mor &amp;#x2018;dal’ fydd eich bariau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn mae angen ichi edrych ar eich data a chanfod y nifer fwyaf o achosion (hynny yw, y categori mwyaf). Nid yw hyn yn rhy anodd yn yr arolwg traffig hwn: y nifer fwyaf o geir mewn un categori yw’r &amp;#x2018;ceir llwyd’, oedd &amp;#xE2; phedwar car.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu mai 4 yw’r rhif mwyaf ar yr echelin fertigol. Mae’r rhifau yn yr arolwg yn ddata arwahanol – allwch chi ddim fod &amp;#xE2; hanner car! – felly 0, 1, 2, 3 a 4 fydd y rhifau ar yr echelin hon. Dylai’r echelin fertigol ddechrau ar 0 bob amser a chodi gan yr un faint bob tro. Gallwn gael y label i’r echelin hon o’r tabl: &amp;#x2018;Nifer y ceir’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Mae data arwahanol yn ddata sy’n cynnwys pethau sydd ar wah&amp;#xE2;n ac y gellir eu cyfrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi benderfynu faint o farrau y byddwch yn eu lluniadu. Mae hyn wedi’i benderfynu eisoes oherwydd mae pum categori yn yr arolwg:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir llwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir du&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir coch&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir glas&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir gwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd pum bar ar hyd echelin lorweddol y siart bar, y dylid eu labelu &amp;#x2018;Lliw’r car’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi lluniadu’r echelinau a’r labeli, gallwch luniadu’r bariau fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch bren mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uchder pob bar yw’r rhif sydd gennych ar gyfer y categori hwnnw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid i led y bariau fod yn gyfartal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi gorffen lluniadu’ch siart bar, peidiwch ag anghofio rhoi teitl iddo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch beth yw’r nifer fwyaf o eitemau. Bydd hyn yn rhoi ichi’r rhif mwyaf ar yr echelin fertigol (yr un ar yr ochr chwith). Hwn fydd maint y bar talaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penderfynwch faint o farrau i’w lluniadu: hwn yw nifer y categor&amp;#xEF;au. Dylai lled y bariau fod yn gyfartal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch eich echelinau a’u labelu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch bren mesur i l bariau ’ch bariau .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penderfynwch ar deitl i’ch siart bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 39.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Creu siart bar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos nifer yr hediadau o faes awyr rhanbarthol ar un diwrnod o’r wythnos gan wahanol gwmn&amp;#xEF;au awyrennau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 39.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cwmni awyrennau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr hediadau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Reilly Air&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Easyfly&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;English Airways&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i ddangos y data hyn. Cofiwch labelu eich echelin a rhoi teitl i’ch siart.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ystyriwch yr awgrymiadau canlynol cyn mynd ymlaen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pedwar yw’r nifer fwyaf o hediadau ar un diwrnod, felly mae’n rhaid ichi sicrhau bod yr echelin fertigol yn dechrau ar 0 ac yn mynd i fyny i 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid ichi labelu’r echelin lorweddol ag enwau’r cwmn&amp;#xEF;au awyrennau a’r echelin fertigol &amp;#xE2; nifer yr hediadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid i’r teitl ddweud yn glir pa ddata mae’r siart bar yn eu dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch graff edrych rhywbeth fel y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/250eb26b/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=38&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7615"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 39.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Siart bar hediadau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7615"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7615" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Siart bar hediadau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7615"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda rhifau mwy, efallai na fydd eich graddfa’n codi fesul un. Efallai y bydd eich graddfa’n codi fesul dau, pump neu ddeg ac ati, gan ddibynnu ar y rhifau rydych chi’n gweithio gyda nhw. Y peth pwysig i’w gofio yw bod yn rhaid i’r raddfa godi fesul cyfyngau cyfartal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 39.2 Gweithgaredd 12: Creu siart bar arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos nifer y brechdanau gwahanol sy’n cael eu gwerthu gan gaffi lleol mewn un wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 39.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Math o frechdan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y brechdanau a werthir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Caws&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tiwna&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Wy&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyw i&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bacwn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i gynrychioli’r data hyn. Peidiwch ag anghofio labelu’ch echelin, rhoi teitl i’ch siart a gwneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn defnyddio graddfa addas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y nifer fwyaf o frechdanau a werthwyd yw 40, felly dylech sicrhau bod yr echelin fertigol yn dechrau ar 0 ac yn mynd i fyny i 40. Mae hwn yn rhif eithaf mawr, felly efallai y bydd eich graddfa’n mynd i fyny mewn cynyddiadau o bump neu hyd yn oed deg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid ichi ychwanegu enwau llenwadau’r brechdanau i’r echelin lorweddol a rhoi labeli addas i’r echelinau – er enghraifft, &amp;#x2018;Llenwadau brechdanau’ ar gyfer yr echelin lorweddol a &amp;#x2018;Nifer y brechdanau a werthwyd’ ar gyfer yr echelin fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid i’r teitl ddweud yn glir pa ddata mae’r siart bar yn eu dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/6efc0e7d/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_15.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=38&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7651"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 39.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Siart bar brechdanau a werthwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7651"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7651" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Siart bar brechdanau a werthwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7651"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir creu graffiau’n hawdd ar gyfrifiadur. Mae yna fideos ar YouTube a all eich helpu i ddysgu sut i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn siartiau bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=39</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Siartiau Bar</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o gyflwyno gwybodaeth yw siart bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau bar yn ddefnyddiol oherwydd eu bod yn dangos data’n glir. Rhaid iddynt gynnwys y wybodaeth ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Teitl&lt;/b&gt; sy’n esbonio beth mae’r siart bar yn ei olygu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Labeli&lt;/b&gt; sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth mae pob bar yn ei olygu. Gallai hyn fod yn allwedd neu’n label o dan y llinell sy’n rhedeg ar hyd gwaelod y graff bar (yr &lt;b&gt;echelin lorweddol&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid bod gan y llinell sy’n mynd i fyny ochr chwith y graff bar (yr &lt;b&gt;echelin fertigol&lt;/b&gt;) rifau ar gyfyngau rheolaidd (graddfa).  Mae hon yn dweud wrthych chi pa mor fawr yw’r bariau fel y gall y darllenydd ddarllen y data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 39.1 Enghraifft: Arolwg traffig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar y data o arolwg traffig sy’n cael eu dangos mewn tabl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 39.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Lliw’r car&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ceir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llwyd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Glas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai’r data hyn gael eu cyflwyno mewn siart bar, fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/041fb8e0/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7543"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 39.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart bar arolwg traffig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7543"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7543" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart bar arolwg traffig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7543"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn ichi ddechrau lluniadu’ch siart bar, mae angen ichi benderfynu beth fydd eich labeli a pha gyfyngau rhif y byddwch yn eu defnyddio – hynny yw, pa mor ‘dal’ fydd eich bariau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn mae angen ichi edrych ar eich data a chanfod y nifer fwyaf o achosion (hynny yw, y categori mwyaf). Nid yw hyn yn rhy anodd yn yr arolwg traffig hwn: y nifer fwyaf o geir mewn un categori yw’r ‘ceir llwyd’, oedd â phedwar car.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu mai 4 yw’r rhif mwyaf ar yr echelin fertigol. Mae’r rhifau yn yr arolwg yn ddata arwahanol – allwch chi ddim fod â hanner car! – felly 0, 1, 2, 3 a 4 fydd y rhifau ar yr echelin hon. Dylai’r echelin fertigol ddechrau ar 0 bob amser a chodi gan yr un faint bob tro. Gallwn gael y label i’r echelin hon o’r tabl: ‘Nifer y ceir’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Mae data arwahanol yn ddata sy’n cynnwys pethau sydd ar wahân ac y gellir eu cyfrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi benderfynu faint o farrau y byddwch yn eu lluniadu. Mae hyn wedi’i benderfynu eisoes oherwydd mae pum categori yn yr arolwg:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir llwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir du&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir coch&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir glas&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ceir gwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd pum bar ar hyd echelin lorweddol y siart bar, y dylid eu labelu ‘Lliw’r car’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi lluniadu’r echelinau a’r labeli, gallwch luniadu’r bariau fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch bren mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uchder pob bar yw’r rhif sydd gennych ar gyfer y categori hwnnw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid i led y bariau fod yn gyfartal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch wedi gorffen lluniadu’ch siart bar, peidiwch ag anghofio rhoi teitl iddo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch beth yw’r nifer fwyaf o eitemau. Bydd hyn yn rhoi ichi’r rhif mwyaf ar yr echelin fertigol (yr un ar yr ochr chwith). Hwn fydd maint y bar talaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penderfynwch faint o farrau i’w lluniadu: hwn yw nifer y categorïau. Dylai lled y bariau fod yn gyfartal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch eich echelinau a’u labelu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch bren mesur i l bariau ’ch bariau .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Penderfynwch ar deitl i’ch siart bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 39.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Creu siart bar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos nifer yr hediadau o faes awyr rhanbarthol ar un diwrnod o’r wythnos gan wahanol gwmnïau awyrennau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 39.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cwmni awyrennau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr hediadau&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Reilly Air&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Easyfly&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;English Airways&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i ddangos y data hyn. Cofiwch labelu eich echelin a rhoi teitl i’ch siart.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ystyriwch yr awgrymiadau canlynol cyn mynd ymlaen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pedwar yw’r nifer fwyaf o hediadau ar un diwrnod, felly mae’n rhaid ichi sicrhau bod yr echelin fertigol yn dechrau ar 0 ac yn mynd i fyny i 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid ichi labelu’r echelin lorweddol ag enwau’r cwmnïau awyrennau a’r echelin fertigol â nifer yr hediadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid i’r teitl ddweud yn glir pa ddata mae’r siart bar yn eu dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch graff edrych rhywbeth fel y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/250eb26b/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7615"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 39.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Siart bar hediadau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7615"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7615" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 14 Siart bar hediadau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7615"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda rhifau mwy, efallai na fydd eich graddfa’n codi fesul un. Efallai y bydd eich graddfa’n codi fesul dau, pump neu ddeg ac ati, gan ddibynnu ar y rhifau rydych chi’n gweithio gyda nhw. Y peth pwysig i’w gofio yw bod yn rhaid i’r raddfa godi fesul cyfyngau cyfartal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 39.2 Gweithgaredd 12: Creu siart bar arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos nifer y brechdanau gwahanol sy’n cael eu gwerthu gan gaffi lleol mewn un wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 39.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Math o frechdan&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y brechdanau a werthir&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Caws&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tiwna&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Wy&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cyw iâr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bacwn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i gynrychioli’r data hyn. Peidiwch ag anghofio labelu’ch echelin, rhoi teitl i’ch siart a gwneud yn siŵr eich bod yn defnyddio graddfa addas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y nifer fwyaf o frechdanau a werthwyd yw 40, felly dylech sicrhau bod yr echelin fertigol yn dechrau ar 0 ac yn mynd i fyny i 40. Mae hwn yn rhif eithaf mawr, felly efallai y bydd eich graddfa’n mynd i fyny mewn cynyddiadau o bump neu hyd yn oed deg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid ichi ychwanegu enwau llenwadau’r brechdanau i’r echelin lorweddol a rhoi labeli addas i’r echelinau – er enghraifft, ‘Llenwadau brechdanau’ ar gyfer yr echelin lorweddol a ‘Nifer y brechdanau a werthwyd’ ar gyfer yr echelin fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid i’r teitl ddweud yn glir pa ddata mae’r siart bar yn eu dangos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/6efc0e7d/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_15.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=38&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7651"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 39.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Siart bar brechdanau a werthwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7651"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7651" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 15 Siart bar brechdanau a werthwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7651"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir creu graffiau’n hawdd ar gyfrifiadur. Mae yna fideos ar YouTube a all eich helpu i ddysgu sut i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn siartiau bar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Graffiau llinell</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi edrych ar siartiau cylch a siartiau bar, dewch inni edrych ar graffiau llinell. Caiff y rhain eu lluniadu trwy farcio (neu blotio) pwyntiau ac yna tynnu llinell syth rhyngddynt. Efallai eich bod wedi eu gweld mewn llyfrynnau gwyliau neu o bosibl ar y teledu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/5d1b3cf2/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7662"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 40.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Graff llinell cyfraddau llog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7662"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7662" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o graff llinell yn dangos y newid yng nghyfraddau llog y Deyrnas Unedig rhwng 2000 a mis Tachwedd 2017.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Graff llinell cyfraddau llog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7662"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 40.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Mae’n well defnyddio papur graff neu bapur sgwariau wrth luniadu graffiau llinell, oherwydd mae’n ei gwneud yn haws plotio’r pwyntiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 40.1 Enghraifft: Y gwerthwr tai&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n cyflwyno gwybodaeth fel graff llinell? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm9326" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/c08461c1/03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: 03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/22595ea8/03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f35" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f36" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma dabl yn dangos nifer y tai a werthwyd gan werthwr tai dros gyfnod o chwe mis. Sut allech chi gynrychioli’r wybodaeth hon fel graff llinell?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I luniadu hyn mewn graff, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi luniadu’r echelinau. Mae'r misoedd yn mynd ar yr echelin waelod (llorweddol) a’r gwerthiannau tai i fyny’r ochr chwith ar yr echelin fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, mae angen inni benderfynu sut i rannu’r echelinau. Mae chwe mis, felly bydd chwe marc ar yr echelin lorweddol. Y nifer fwyaf o dai a werthwyd oedd 9, felly aiff yr echelin fertigol o 0 i 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwn ddechrau marcio ein pwyntiau. Gan ddechrau &amp;#xE2; rhes gyntaf y tabl, ewch i fyny llinell mis Ionawr. Pan gyrhaeddwch y llinell ar draws wedi’i marcio 2, gwnewch groes fach. Gwnewch hyn ar gyfer y pwyntiau eraill. Yn olaf, tynnwch linell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur, ac ychwanegwch eich teitl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma grynodeb. I luniadu graff llinell, mae angen ichi luniadu’r echelinau llorweddol a fertigol a’u labelu. Rhannwch yr echelinau yn raddfeydd addas, i wneud hyn, mae angen ichi edrych ar y data a chanfod beth yw’r  rhif lleiaf a’r rhif mwyaf. Plotiwch y pwyntiau o’ch data gan ddefnyddio pensil i wneud croesau bach. Tynnwch linell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur, a rhowch deitl i’ch graff.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/c08461c1/03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40#idm9326"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I luniadu graff llinell, mae angen ichi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;luniadu’r echelinau llorweddol a fertigol, a’u labelu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhannu’r echelinau hyn yn raddfeydd addas – i wneud hyn, mae angen ichi edrych ar y data a chanfod beth yw’r rhif lleiaf a’r rhif mwyaf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plotio’r pwyntiau o’ch data, gan ddefnyddio pensil i wneud croesau bach&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;tynnu llinell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhoi teitl i’ch graff.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 40.1 Gweithgaredd 13: Creu graff llinell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, defnyddir graffiau llinell mewn llyfrynnau gwyliau i ddangos y tymereddau neu’r oriau o heulwen mewn cyrchfan benodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos yr oriau o heulwen mewn cyrchfan gwyliau. Gan ddefnyddio’r data o’r tabl, lluniadwch graff llinell ac yna atebwch y cwestiynau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 40.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mis&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oriau o heulwen&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mai&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mehefin&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gorffennaf&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Awst&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Medi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Hydref&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa fis oedd yr un mwyaf heulog?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ym mha fis cafwyd yr heulwen leiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth luniadu’ch graff llinell, dylech:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;luniadu’r echelin lorweddol gan ei labelu &amp;#x2018;Misoedd’; a’r echelin fertigol gan ei labelu &amp;#x2018;Oriau o heulwen’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhannu’r echelinau’n raddfeydd addas – 6 a 9 yw’ch rhifau lleiaf a mwyaf, felly gallai’ch graddfa fod yn un sgw&amp;#xE2;r am un awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plotio’r pwyntiau o’ch data, gan ddefnyddio pensil a gwneud croesau bach&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;tynnu llinell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhoi teitl i’ch graff, fel &amp;#x2018;Oriau o heulwen mewn cyrchfan gwyliau dros gyfnod o chwe mis’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’r graff llinell gorffenedig edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/d547916b/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_16.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7743"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 40.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Graff llinell heulwen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7743"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7743" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o graff llinell yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17 Graff llinell heulwen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7743"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr atebion i’r cwestiynau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Awst yw’r mis mwyaf heulog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mai yw’r mis lleiaf heulog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y graff llinell canlynol. Weithiau mae’n gwneud synnwyr creu graff ar dudalen ar draws yn hytrach nag ar i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/10fd49e5/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="296" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7754"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 40.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Graff llinell tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7754"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7754" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Graff llinell yn dangos y tymheredd mewn cyrchfan gwyliau yn ystod un wythnos ym mis Mehefin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18 Graff llinell tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7754"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn graffiau llinell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>6 Graffiau llinell</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi edrych ar siartiau cylch a siartiau bar, dewch inni edrych ar graffiau llinell. Caiff y rhain eu lluniadu trwy farcio (neu blotio) pwyntiau ac yna tynnu llinell syth rhyngddynt. Efallai eich bod wedi eu gweld mewn llyfrynnau gwyliau neu o bosibl ar y teledu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/5d1b3cf2/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7662"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 40.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Graff llinell cyfraddau llog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7662"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7662" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o graff llinell yn dangos y newid yng nghyfraddau llog y Deyrnas Unedig rhwng 2000 a mis Tachwedd 2017.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 16 Graff llinell cyfraddau llog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7662"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 40.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt; Mae’n well defnyddio papur graff neu bapur sgwariau wrth luniadu graffiau llinell, oherwydd mae’n ei gwneud yn haws plotio’r pwyntiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 40.1 Enghraifft: Y gwerthwr tai&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n cyflwyno gwybodaeth fel graff llinell? Gwyliwch y fideo canlynol i gael gwybod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm9326" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/c08461c1/03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: 03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/22595ea8/03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.png" alt="" width="512" height="288" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_buttondiv"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f35" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/copy" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link640b1572c987f36" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;img class="icon iconsmall" alt="Print this transcript" title="Print this transcript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/_s/openlearnng/filter_transcript/1676459858/print" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma dabl yn dangos nifer y tai a werthwyd gan werthwr tai dros gyfnod o chwe mis. Sut allech chi gynrychioli’r wybodaeth hon fel graff llinell?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I luniadu hyn mewn graff, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi luniadu’r echelinau. Mae'r misoedd yn mynd ar yr echelin waelod (llorweddol) a’r gwerthiannau tai i fyny’r ochr chwith ar yr echelin fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, mae angen inni benderfynu sut i rannu’r echelinau. Mae chwe mis, felly bydd chwe marc ar yr echelin lorweddol. Y nifer fwyaf o dai a werthwyd oedd 9, felly aiff yr echelin fertigol o 0 i 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwn ddechrau marcio ein pwyntiau. Gan ddechrau â rhes gyntaf y tabl, ewch i fyny llinell mis Ionawr. Pan gyrhaeddwch y llinell ar draws wedi’i marcio 2, gwnewch groes fach. Gwnewch hyn ar gyfer y pwyntiau eraill. Yn olaf, tynnwch linell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur, ac ychwanegwch eich teitl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma grynodeb. I luniadu graff llinell, mae angen ichi luniadu’r echelinau llorweddol a fertigol a’u labelu. Rhannwch yr echelinau yn raddfeydd addas, i wneud hyn, mae angen ichi edrych ar y data a chanfod beth yw’r  rhif lleiaf a’r rhif mwyaf. Plotiwch y pwyntiau o’ch data gan ddefnyddio pensil i wneud croesau bach. Tynnwch linell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur, a rhowch deitl i’ch graff.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/65a6e758/c08461c1/03_ani_line_graphs_welsh_boards.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=40#idm9326"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I luniadu graff llinell, mae angen ichi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;luniadu’r echelinau llorweddol a fertigol, a’u labelu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhannu’r echelinau hyn yn raddfeydd addas – i wneud hyn, mae angen ichi edrych ar y data a chanfod beth yw’r rhif lleiaf a’r rhif mwyaf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plotio’r pwyntiau o’ch data, gan ddefnyddio pensil i wneud croesau bach&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;tynnu llinell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhoi teitl i’ch graff.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 40.1 Gweithgaredd 13: Creu graff llinell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, defnyddir graffiau llinell mewn llyfrynnau gwyliau i ddangos y tymereddau neu’r oriau o heulwen mewn cyrchfan benodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn dangos yr oriau o heulwen mewn cyrchfan gwyliau. Gan ddefnyddio’r data o’r tabl, lluniadwch graff llinell ac yna atebwch y cwestiynau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 40.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mis&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oriau o heulwen&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mai&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mehefin&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gorffennaf&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Awst&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Medi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Hydref&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa fis oedd yr un mwyaf heulog?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ym mha fis cafwyd yr heulwen leiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth luniadu’ch graff llinell, dylech:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;luniadu’r echelin lorweddol gan ei labelu ‘Misoedd’; a’r echelin fertigol gan ei labelu ‘Oriau o heulwen’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhannu’r echelinau’n raddfeydd addas – 6 a 9 yw’ch rhifau lleiaf a mwyaf, felly gallai’ch graddfa fod yn un sgwâr am un awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plotio’r pwyntiau o’ch data, gan ddefnyddio pensil a gwneud croesau bach&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;tynnu llinell rhwng y pwyntiau gan ddefnyddio pren mesur&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhoi teitl i’ch graff, fel ‘Oriau o heulwen mewn cyrchfan gwyliau dros gyfnod o chwe mis’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’r graff llinell gorffenedig edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/d547916b/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_16.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7743"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 40.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Graff llinell heulwen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7743"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7743" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o graff llinell yn dangos y wybodaeth o’r tabl blaenorol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 17 Graff llinell heulwen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7743"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr atebion i’r cwestiynau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Awst yw’r mis mwyaf heulog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mai yw’r mis lleiaf heulog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y graff llinell canlynol. Weithiau mae’n gwneud synnwyr creu graff ar dudalen ar draws yn hytrach nag ar i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/10fd49e5/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="296" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7754"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 40.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Graff llinell tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7754"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7754" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Graff llinell yn dangos y tymheredd mewn cyrchfan gwyliau yn ystod un wythnos ym mis Mehefin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 18 Graff llinell tymereddau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7754"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i gyflwyno data mewn graffiau llinell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Dewis y ffordd orau i gyflwyno&amp;#x2019;ch data</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=41</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi edrych ar sawl ffordd o gyflwyno data, ond sut ydych chi’n dewis yr un orau i’w defnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio &lt;b&gt;tablau&lt;/b&gt; i roi trefn ar ddata cymhleth. Maen nhw’n ddefnyddiol os oes angen ichi chwilio am wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;b&gt;pictogramau’n&lt;/b&gt; ffordd dda o ddangos data mewn ffordd hygyrch a &amp;#x2018;hwyliog’. Maen nhw’n dda am ddangos data syml. Fodd bynnag, gall allwedd lluniau ei gwneud yn anodd bod yn fanwl gywir pan ddefnyddir yr allwedd i gynrychioli gwerthoedd mwy: os yw’r ffigur canlynol yn cynrychioli 50...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/9d121ed8/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_7_bike_01.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="166" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7770"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7770"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7770" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o feic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7770"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;... beth mae’r ffigur hwn yn ei gynrychioli?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/3f1138bb/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_7_bike_02.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="166" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7774"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7774"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7774" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o feic, &amp;#xE2; blaen y beic wedi’i dorri i ffwrdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7774"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai gynrychioli 35, ond hefyd gallai gynrychioli 34, 36 neu 37 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;b&gt;siartiau cylch&lt;/b&gt; yn dangos y dadansoddiad o wahanol rannau o set ddata gyfan. Mae pob segment yn cynrychioli canran neu gyfran o’r maint cyfan. Mae siartiau cylch yn dda am ddangos pa rannau yw’r rhai mwyaf neu’r rhai lleiaf yn y cylch. Dydyn nhw ddim cystal pan nad oes llawer o wahaniaeth rhwng y gwerthoedd, gan y gall fod yn anodd gweld amrywiadau bach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;b&gt;siartiau bar&lt;/b&gt; yn wych ar gyfer cymharu data arwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, defnyddir &lt;b&gt;graffiau llinell&lt;/b&gt; i ddangos newidiadau neu dueddiadau mewn data dros amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 41.1 Gweithgaredd 14: Dewis sut i ddangos data&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewiswch y ffordd orau i ddangos y setiau data canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr ymwelwyr ag arddangosfa mewn diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y dadansoddiad o bob gr&amp;#x175;p bwyd sy’n rhan o ddiet iach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr elw a wnaed gan ganghennau gwahanol o siop dros dri mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y cleifion a fethodd apwyntiadau meddyg teulu dros gyfnod o chwe mis mewn ystafell aros meddygfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai graff llinell yn addas oherwydd byddai’n dangos y newid yn niferoedd yr ymwelwyr dros y diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/6f351a12/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_17.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7805"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Graff llinell Neuadd Dewi Sant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7805"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7805" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o graff llinell yn dangos nifer yr ymwelwyr a ddaw i Neuadd Dewi Sant ar ddiwrnod agored.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Graff llinell Neuadd Dewi Sant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7805"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai siart cylch yn dangos cyfran pob gr&amp;#x175;p bwyd o’i gymharu &amp;#xE2;’r lleill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/114b8d7c/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="255" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7812"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Siart cylch diet iach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7812"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7812" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y grwpiau bwyd mewn diet iach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Siart cylch diet iach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7812"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai siart bar yn caniat&amp;#xE1;u ichi gymharu’r elw o’r canghennau gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/9d3afdc4/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_19.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7819"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Siart bar Siopau Cambria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7819"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7819" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos elw chwarterol gwahanol ganghennau o Siopau Cambria.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Siart bar Siopau Cambria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7819"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai pictogram yn gwneud y canlyniadau’n hygyrch ac yn hawdd eu darllen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/5443fc30/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_20.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm7826"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pictogram apwyntiadau a fethwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7826"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7826" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o bictogram yn dangos faint o apwyntiadau a fethwyd mewn clinig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pictogram apwyntiadau a fethwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7826"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 41.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hunan-wirio: cofiwch y datganiadau canlynol bob amser&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn symud ymlaen, mae angen ichi wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r y gallwch gasglu, trefnu a dangos data ar ffurf tablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau. Gofynnwch y cwestiynau canlynol i’ch hun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan dwi’n lluniadu tablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau, ydi’r data’n cael eu dangos yn glir fel ei bod yn hawdd deall y wybodaeth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydw i bob amser yn cynnwys teitlau, graddfeydd, labeli ac allweddi pan mae eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydw i wedi dewis y ffordd fwyaf priodol o gyflwyno’r data?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad ydych yn si&amp;#x175;r am y pwyntiau hyn, dangoswch eich gwaith i rywun arall a gofynnwch a yw’n deall y data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=41</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Dewis y ffordd orau i gyflwyno’ch data</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi edrych ar sawl ffordd o gyflwyno data, ond sut ydych chi’n dewis yr un orau i’w defnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio &lt;b&gt;tablau&lt;/b&gt; i roi trefn ar ddata cymhleth. Maen nhw’n ddefnyddiol os oes angen ichi chwilio am wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;b&gt;pictogramau’n&lt;/b&gt; ffordd dda o ddangos data mewn ffordd hygyrch a ‘hwyliog’. Maen nhw’n dda am ddangos data syml. Fodd bynnag, gall allwedd lluniau ei gwneud yn anodd bod yn fanwl gywir pan ddefnyddir yr allwedd i gynrychioli gwerthoedd mwy: os yw’r ffigur canlynol yn cynrychioli 50...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/9d121ed8/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_7_bike_01.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="166" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7770"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7770"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7770" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o feic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7770"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;... beth mae’r ffigur hwn yn ei gynrychioli?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/3f1138bb/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_7_bike_02.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="166" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7774"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7774"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7774" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o feic, â blaen y beic wedi’i dorri i ffwrdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7774"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai gynrychioli 35, ond hefyd gallai gynrychioli 34, 36 neu 37 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;b&gt;siartiau cylch&lt;/b&gt; yn dangos y dadansoddiad o wahanol rannau o set ddata gyfan. Mae pob segment yn cynrychioli canran neu gyfran o’r maint cyfan. Mae siartiau cylch yn dda am ddangos pa rannau yw’r rhai mwyaf neu’r rhai lleiaf yn y cylch. Dydyn nhw ddim cystal pan nad oes llawer o wahaniaeth rhwng y gwerthoedd, gan y gall fod yn anodd gweld amrywiadau bach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae &lt;b&gt;siartiau bar&lt;/b&gt; yn wych ar gyfer cymharu data arwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, defnyddir &lt;b&gt;graffiau llinell&lt;/b&gt; i ddangos newidiadau neu dueddiadau mewn data dros amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 41.1 Gweithgaredd 14: Dewis sut i ddangos data&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewiswch y ffordd orau i ddangos y setiau data canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer yr ymwelwyr ag arddangosfa mewn diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y dadansoddiad o bob grŵp bwyd sy’n rhan o ddiet iach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr elw a wnaed gan ganghennau gwahanol o siop dros dri mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y cleifion a fethodd apwyntiadau meddyg teulu dros gyfnod o chwe mis mewn ystafell aros meddygfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai graff llinell yn addas oherwydd byddai’n dangos y newid yn niferoedd yr ymwelwyr dros y diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/6f351a12/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_17.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7805"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Graff llinell Neuadd Dewi Sant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7805"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7805" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o graff llinell yn dangos nifer yr ymwelwyr a ddaw i Neuadd Dewi Sant ar ddiwrnod agored.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 19 Graff llinell Neuadd Dewi Sant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7805"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai siart cylch yn dangos cyfran pob grŵp bwyd o’i gymharu â’r lleill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/114b8d7c/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="255" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7812"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Siart cylch diet iach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7812"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7812" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart cylch yn dangos y grwpiau bwyd mewn diet iach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 20 Siart cylch diet iach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7812"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai siart bar yn caniatáu ichi gymharu’r elw o’r canghennau gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/9d3afdc4/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_19.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="401" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7819"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Siart bar Siopau Cambria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7819"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7819" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o siart bar yn dangos elw chwarterol gwahanol ganghennau o Siopau Cambria.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 21 Siart bar Siopau Cambria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7819"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai pictogram yn gwneud y canlyniadau’n hygyrch ac yn hawdd eu darllen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/5443fc30/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_20.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm7826"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 41.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pictogram apwyntiadau a fethwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm7826"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm7826" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o bictogram yn dangos faint o apwyntiadau a fethwyd mewn clinig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 22 Pictogram apwyntiadau a fethwyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm7826"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 41.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hunan-wirio: cofiwch y datganiadau canlynol bob amser&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn symud ymlaen, mae angen ichi wneud yn siŵr y gallwch gasglu, trefnu a dangos data ar ffurf tablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau. Gofynnwch y cwestiynau canlynol i’ch hun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan dwi’n lluniadu tablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau, ydi’r data’n cael eu dangos yn glir fel ei bod yn hawdd deall y wybodaeth?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydw i bob amser yn cynnwys teitlau, graddfeydd, labeli ac allweddi pan mae eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydw i wedi dewis y ffordd fwyaf priodol o gyflwyno’r data?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad ydych yn siŵr am y pwyntiau hyn, dangoswch eich gwaith i rywun arall a gofynnwch a yw’n deall y data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8 Cyfartaleddau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=42</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfartaledd yn werth canolig, neu &amp;#x2018;nodweddiadol’. Weithiau mae’n haws cyflwyno data’n rhifiadol yn hytrach nag yn graffigol, a chanfod un rhif i gynrychioli casgliad o ddata yn lle llawer o rifau. Gallwch wneud hyn trwy ganfod y cyfartaledd rhifyddol: ystyr &amp;#x2018;rhifyddol’ yw &amp;#x2018;gwneud symiau’, a’r &amp;#x2018;cyfartaledd’ yw gwerth cynrychioladol ein holl ddata. Felly mae gweithio allan y cyfartaledd rhifyddol yn golygu gweithio allan gwerth cynrychioladol ar gyfer eich data gyda chyfrifiadau mathemategol. Enw mwy cyfarwydd ar y cyfartaledd rhifyddol yw’r cyfartaledd cymedrig. Mae yna fathau eraill o gyfartaledd, ond byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar y cymedr yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 42.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Gyda data rydym yn s&amp;#xF4;n am &amp;#x2018;setiau data’ neu &amp;#x2018;setiau o ddata’. Gair arall am &amp;#x2018;gr&amp;#x175;p’ yw &amp;#x2018;set’. Felly pe baem ni’n cynnal arolwg, byddai gennym set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2;’r gair &amp;#x2018;cyfartalog’. Y tu allan i faes mathemateg, caiff ei ddefnyddio i olygu &amp;#x2018;heb fod yn arbennig’ neu &amp;#x2018;gweddol’. Ond ym maes mathemateg, mae &amp;#x2018;cyfartaledd’ yn golygu y gallwn fod ag un gwerth nodweddiadol sy’n gynrychiadol o’n holl ddata ac sy’n defnyddio ein data i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ble ydyn ni’n gweld cyfartaleddau mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch chi ar lyfryn gwyliau, byddwch yn gweld y bydd yn s&amp;#xF4;n am yr oriau &amp;#x2018;cyfartalog’ o heulwen mewn diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai bydd athro’n gweithio allan y marciau cyfartalog ar gyfer myfyrwyr mewn dosbarth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fynd ar daith, efallai y soniwch am eich cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y nifer gyfartalog o goliau a sgoriwyd fesul g&amp;#xEA;m gan eich t&amp;#xEE;m p&amp;#xEA;l-droed dros dymor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 42.1 Enghraifft: Sgoriau prawf cymedrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw’n anodd gweithio allan y cyfartaledd rhifyddol neu gymedrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol sydd wedi’i seilio ar yr enghraifft gyntaf yn y rhestr uchod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Myfyriwr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sg&amp;#xF4;r&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sara&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ceri&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Si&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dylan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ewan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Paul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Elisa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bea&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cyfrifo’r cyfartaledd cymedrig, mae angen ichi wneud y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch yr holl ddata at ei gilydd i gael cyfanswm (cyfanswm &amp;#x2018;A’).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, y data yw sgoriau prawf y myfyrwyr, felly mae angen inni adio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;11&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;13&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;14&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;17&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;17&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;18&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch nifer y categor&amp;#xEF;au mae’ch data wedi’u rhannu iddynt. Nifer y myfyrwyr fyddai hon (cyfanswm &amp;#x2018;B’). Yn yr achos hwn, mae 10 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo’r cyfartaledd cymedrig, rydych yn rhannu cyfanswm eich data (A) &amp;#xE2; nifer y darnau o ddata (B). Felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A &amp;#xF7; B = y cyfartaledd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft uchod, cyfanswm y sgoriau yw 160, wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 10 (nifer y myfyrwyr):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;160&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r sg&amp;#xF4;r gyfartalog gymedrig fyddai 16.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod, lle byddwch yn edrych ar gyfartaledd cymedrig oriau o heulwen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 42.2 Enghraifft: Cyfartaledd cymedrig oriau o heulwen&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofnodwyd yr oriau o heulwen pob dydd yn ystod gwyliau wythnos yn Abermaw ym mis Mehefin fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oriau o heulwen&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercher&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Iau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwener&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech luniadu siart bar neu graff llinell i gyflwyno’r data hyn. Fodd bynnag – fel y byddech yn disgwyl gyda thywydd Prydain – roedd yr oriau o heulwen yn amrywio’n fawr o ddydd i ddydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddai’n fwy defnyddiol canfod cyfartaledd cymedrig yr oriau o heulwen pob dydd. Byddai hyn yn rhoi ichi un gwerth, y gallech ei ddefnyddio fel canllaw i faint o heulwen i’w ddisgwyl pob dydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan y gwerth cymedrig hwn, mae angen ichi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adio nifer yr oriau o heulwen ar gyfer pob dydd at ei gilydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhannu’r swm hwn &amp;#xE2; nifer y dyddiau mae gennych ddata ar eu cyfer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, mae gennym:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;= oriau o heulwen ar gyfer yr wythnos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;a gwerth saith diwrnod o ddata. Felly, y cymedr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;35&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5 awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Rhaid ichi gofio pa unedau rydych yn gweithio ynddynt ac ysgrifennu’r unedau hyn ar &amp;#xF4;l eich gwerth cyfartalog – fel arall, ni fydd yn gwneud synnwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly o’r data hyn, gallwch weld bod pum awr o heulwen pob dydd, ar gyfartaledd, mewn wythnos ym mis Mehefin yn Abermaw. Yna gallech ddefnyddio’r wybodaeth honno i’ch helpu i ddewis eich gwyliau nesaf: pe baech chi eisiau mwy na phum awr o heulwen pob dydd ar wyliau ym mis Mehefin, byddech yn dewis rhywle poethach (fel Sbaen, efallai).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch eich holl ddata at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch nifer y categor&amp;#xEF;au mae’ch data wedi’u rhannu iddynt (faint o ddarnau o ddata sydd gennych).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch gyfanswm eich data &amp;#xE2; nifer y categor&amp;#xEF;au data i roi’r cyfartaledd cymedrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peidiwch ag anghofio nodi pa unedau rydych yn gweithio ynddynt, er enghraifft oriau, goliau, pobl ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch gyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l i’r enghraifft os cewch anhawster a gwirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 42.1 Gweithgaredd 15: Canfod y cyfartaledd cymedrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oedrannau’r pedwar plentyn mewn teulu yw 4, 6, 8 a 10. Beth yw’r oedran cyfartalog cymedrig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch gyfartaledd y setiau data canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4,&amp;#xA0;6,&amp;#xA0;11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;3,&amp;#xA0;7,&amp;#xA0;8,&amp;#xA0;4,&amp;#xA0;8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;8,&amp;#xA0;9,&amp;#xA0;10,&amp;#xA0;9,&amp;#xA0;4,&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The number of goals scored by a football team in recent matches were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan nifer gymedrig y goliau ar gyfer pob g&amp;#xEA;m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 42.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Sylwch ei bod yn bwysig cynnwys y sero yn eich cyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch eich atebion &amp;#xE2;’r atebion isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, adiwch yr holl oedrannau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; maint y data a roddwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;28&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 yw’r oedran cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn canfod yr atebion canlynol trwy ddefnyddio’r cyfrifiad a ddefnyddioch ar gyfer cwestiwn 1:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau at ei gilydd (4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;11&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;21) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn &amp;#xE2; maint y data a roddwyd (21&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;7). 7 yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau at ei gilydd (3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;30) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn &amp;#xE2; maint y data a roddwyd (30&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6). 6 yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau (8&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;42) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn &amp;#xE2; maint y data a roddwyd (42&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;7). 7 yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau (11&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;13&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;14&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;16&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;81) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn &amp;#xE2; maint y data a roddwyd (81&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;13.5). 13.5 yw’r ateb. Noder nad yw’r cyfartaledd cymedrig, o bosibl, yn rif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer gyfartalog y goliau fesul g&amp;#xEA;m yw 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;20&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar weithgaredd arall i wirio’ch gwybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 42.2 Gweithgaredd 16: Y prawf mathemateg&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel uchod, cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn dosbarth mathemateg, roedd y sgoriau ar gyfer prawf (allan o 10) fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r sg&amp;#xF4;r gymedrig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd rhai o’r myfyrwyr yn teimlo bod yr athro wedi bod yn rhy llym gyda’u marciau. Cafodd y profion eu hail-farcio, ac roedd y canlyniadau newydd fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan y sg&amp;#xF4;r gymedrig ar gyfer y canlyniadau newydd. Pa set o ganlyniadau roddodd y marciau gorau? Oedd yr athro’n llym wrth farcio am y tro cyntaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, adiwch yr holl farciau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;108&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch hwn &amp;#xE2; nifer y sgoriau (neu nifer y myfyrwyr), sef 20:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;108&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r sg&amp;#xF4;r gyfartalog yw 5.4 allan o 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, yn gyntaf adiwch yr holl farciau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; 20:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y set gyntaf o farciau oedd y set orau. Nid oedd yr athro wedi bod yn marcio’n llym.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw manteision ac anfanteision defnyddio’r cyfartaledd cymedrig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi clywed am deuluoedd &amp;#xE2; 2.4 o blant? Hwn yw’r cyfartaledd cenedlaethol, ond does dim ystyr iddo – oherwydd ni allwch fod &amp;#xE2; 0.4 o blentyn! Mae hyn yn tynnu sylw at un o broblemau cyfartaleddau: efallai na fydd y gwerth a gewch yn werth real yn nhermau’r hyn rydych chi’n siarad amdano.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Problem arall yw y bydd gwerthoedd sy’n llawer uwch neu’n llawer is na’r lleill yn y set ddata yn effeithio ar y gwerth cymedrig. Er enghraifft, efallai  bod eich t&amp;#xEE;m p&amp;#xEA;l-droed yn cael tymor gwael iawn, heb sgorio o gwbl mewn naw g&amp;#xEA;m. Nifer gymedrig y goliau a sgoriwyd fesul g&amp;#xEA;m yn y naw g&amp;#xEA;m hyn fyddai sero (cyfanswm y goliau = 0 a nifer y gemau a chwaraewyd = 9, felly’r cymedr fyddai 0 &amp;#xF7; 9 = 0). Yna, yn sydyn, mae’r t&amp;#xEE;m yn dechrau chwarae’n dda iawn ac yn sgorio deg g&amp;#xF4;l yn y g&amp;#xEA;m nesaf. Byddai hyn yn cynyddu cyfartaledd cymedrig y goliau a sgoriwyd i un g&amp;#xF4;l fesul g&amp;#xEA;m (cyfanswm y goliau = 10 a nifer y gemau a chwaraewyd = 10, felly’r cymedr fyddai 10 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 1), sy’n awgrymu eu bod wedi sgorio g&amp;#xF4;l ym mhob g&amp;#xEA;m pan doedden nhw ddim wedi gwneud hynny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cymedr yn ffordd dda o gyfrifo’r cyfartaledd, fodd bynnag, oherwydd nid yw’n rhy gymhleth i’w weithio allan (o’i gymharu &amp;#xE2; rhai cyfrifiadau ystadegol eraill) ac mae’n defnyddio’r holl ddata sydd ar gael.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu bod y cymedr yn un math o gyfartaledd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu bod y cymedr yn cael ei weithio allan trwy adio’r eitemau at ei gilydd a rhannu &amp;#xE2; nifer yr eitemau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall y gall y cymedr roi &amp;#x2018;cyfartaledd wedi’i ystumio’ os yw un neu ddau o’r gwerthoedd llawer yn uwch neu’n is na’r gwerthoedd eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=42</guid>
    <dc:title>8 Cyfartaleddau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfartaledd yn werth canolig, neu ‘nodweddiadol’. Weithiau mae’n haws cyflwyno data’n rhifiadol yn hytrach nag yn graffigol, a chanfod un rhif i gynrychioli casgliad o ddata yn lle llawer o rifau. Gallwch wneud hyn trwy ganfod y cyfartaledd rhifyddol: ystyr ‘rhifyddol’ yw ‘gwneud symiau’, a’r ‘cyfartaledd’ yw gwerth cynrychioladol ein holl ddata. Felly mae gweithio allan y cyfartaledd rhifyddol yn golygu gweithio allan gwerth cynrychioladol ar gyfer eich data gyda chyfrifiadau mathemategol. Enw mwy cyfarwydd ar y cyfartaledd rhifyddol yw’r cyfartaledd cymedrig. Mae yna fathau eraill o gyfartaledd, ond byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar y cymedr yma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 42.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Gyda data rydym yn sôn am ‘setiau data’ neu ‘setiau o ddata’. Gair arall am ‘grŵp’ yw ‘set’. Felly pe baem ni’n cynnal arolwg, byddai gennym set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn gyfarwydd â’r gair ‘cyfartalog’. Y tu allan i faes mathemateg, caiff ei ddefnyddio i olygu ‘heb fod yn arbennig’ neu ‘gweddol’. Ond ym maes mathemateg, mae ‘cyfartaledd’ yn golygu y gallwn fod ag un gwerth nodweddiadol sy’n gynrychiadol o’n holl ddata ac sy’n defnyddio ein data i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ble ydyn ni’n gweld cyfartaleddau mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch chi ar lyfryn gwyliau, byddwch yn gweld y bydd yn sôn am yr oriau ‘cyfartalog’ o heulwen mewn diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai bydd athro’n gweithio allan y marciau cyfartalog ar gyfer myfyrwyr mewn dosbarth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fynd ar daith, efallai y soniwch am eich cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y nifer gyfartalog o goliau a sgoriwyd fesul gêm gan eich tîm pêl-droed dros dymor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 42.1 Enghraifft: Sgoriau prawf cymedrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw’n anodd gweithio allan y cyfartaledd rhifyddol neu gymedrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol sydd wedi’i seilio ar yr enghraifft gyntaf yn y rhestr uchod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Myfyriwr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sgôr&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sara&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ceri&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Siân&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dylan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ewan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Paul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Elisa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bea&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwyn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cyfrifo’r cyfartaledd cymedrig, mae angen ichi wneud y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch yr holl ddata at ei gilydd i gael cyfanswm (cyfanswm ‘A’).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, y data yw sgoriau prawf y myfyrwyr, felly mae angen inni adio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;11 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 17 + 17 + 15 + 20 + 20 + 18 = 160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch nifer y categorïau mae’ch data wedi’u rhannu iddynt. Nifer y myfyrwyr fyddai hon (cyfanswm ‘B’). Yn yr achos hwn, mae 10 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo’r cyfartaledd cymedrig, rydych yn rhannu cyfanswm eich data (A) â nifer y darnau o ddata (B). Felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A ÷ B = y cyfartaledd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft uchod, cyfanswm y sgoriau yw 160, wedi’i rannu â 10 (nifer y myfyrwyr):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;160 ÷ 10 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r sgôr gyfartalog gymedrig fyddai 16.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod, lle byddwch yn edrych ar gyfartaledd cymedrig oriau o heulwen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 42.2 Enghraifft: Cyfartaledd cymedrig oriau o heulwen&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofnodwyd yr oriau o heulwen pob dydd yn ystod gwyliau wythnos yn Abermaw ym mis Mehefin fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oriau o heulwen&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercher&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Iau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwener&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech luniadu siart bar neu graff llinell i gyflwyno’r data hyn. Fodd bynnag – fel y byddech yn disgwyl gyda thywydd Prydain – roedd yr oriau o heulwen yn amrywio’n fawr o ddydd i ddydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddai’n fwy defnyddiol canfod cyfartaledd cymedrig yr oriau o heulwen pob dydd. Byddai hyn yn rhoi ichi un gwerth, y gallech ei ddefnyddio fel canllaw i faint o heulwen i’w ddisgwyl pob dydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan y gwerth cymedrig hwn, mae angen ichi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adio nifer yr oriau o heulwen ar gyfer pob dydd at ei gilydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhannu’r swm hwn â nifer y dyddiau mae gennych ddata ar eu cyfer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, mae gennym:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 + 1 + 7 + 8 + 5 + 2 + 6 = oriau o heulwen ar gyfer yr wythnos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;a gwerth saith diwrnod o ddata. Felly, y cymedr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;35 ÷ 7 = 5 awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Rhaid ichi gofio pa unedau rydych yn gweithio ynddynt ac ysgrifennu’r unedau hyn ar ôl eich gwerth cyfartalog – fel arall, ni fydd yn gwneud synnwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly o’r data hyn, gallwch weld bod pum awr o heulwen pob dydd, ar gyfartaledd, mewn wythnos ym mis Mehefin yn Abermaw. Yna gallech ddefnyddio’r wybodaeth honno i’ch helpu i ddewis eich gwyliau nesaf: pe baech chi eisiau mwy na phum awr o heulwen pob dydd ar wyliau ym mis Mehefin, byddech yn dewis rhywle poethach (fel Sbaen, efallai).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch eich holl ddata at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch nifer y categorïau mae’ch data wedi’u rhannu iddynt (faint o ddarnau o ddata sydd gennych).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch gyfanswm eich data â nifer y categorïau data i roi’r cyfartaledd cymedrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peidiwch ag anghofio nodi pa unedau rydych yn gweithio ynddynt, er enghraifft oriau, goliau, pobl ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch gyfeirio’n ôl i’r enghraifft os cewch anhawster a gwirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 42.1 Gweithgaredd 15: Canfod y cyfartaledd cymedrig&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oedrannau’r pedwar plentyn mewn teulu yw 4, 6, 8 a 10. Beth yw’r oedran cyfartalog cymedrig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch gyfartaledd y setiau data canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;4, 6, 11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;3, 7, 8, 4, 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;8, 9, 10, 9, 4, 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The number of goals scored by a football team in recent matches were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan nifer gymedrig y goliau ar gyfer pob gêm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box 42.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym:&lt;/b&gt; Sylwch ei bod yn bwysig cynnwys y sero yn eich cyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch eich atebion â’r atebion isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, adiwch yr holl oedrannau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn â maint y data a roddwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;28 ÷ 4 = 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 yw’r oedran cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn canfod yr atebion canlynol trwy ddefnyddio’r cyfrifiad a ddefnyddioch ar gyfer cwestiwn 1:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau at ei gilydd (4 + 6 + 11 = 21) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn â maint y data a roddwyd (21 ÷ 3 = 7). 7 yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau at ei gilydd (3 + 7 + 8 + 4 + 8 = 30) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn â maint y data a roddwyd (30 ÷ 5 = 6). 6 yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau (8 + 9 + 10 + 9 + 4 + 2 = 42) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn â maint y data a roddwyd (42 ÷ 6 = 7). 7 yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Adiwch yr holl rifau (11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 = 81) ac yna rhannwch yr ateb hwn â maint y data a roddwyd (81 ÷ 6 = 13.5). 13.5 yw’r ateb. Noder nad yw’r cyfartaledd cymedrig, o bosibl, yn rif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer gyfartalog y goliau fesul gêm yw 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 = 20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 ÷ 10 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar weithgaredd arall i wirio’ch gwybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 42.2 Gweithgaredd 16: Y prawf mathemateg&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel uchod, cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn dosbarth mathemateg, roedd y sgoriau ar gyfer prawf (allan o 10) fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.4 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r sgôr gymedrig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd rhai o’r myfyrwyr yn teimlo bod yr athro wedi bod yn rhy llym gyda’u marciau. Cafodd y profion eu hail-farcio, ac roedd y canlyniadau newydd fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 42.5 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan y sgôr gymedrig ar gyfer y canlyniadau newydd. Pa set o ganlyniadau roddodd y marciau gorau? Oedd yr athro’n llym wrth farcio am y tro cyntaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, adiwch yr holl farciau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 7 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 6 = 108&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch hwn â nifer y sgoriau (neu nifer y myfyrwyr), sef 20:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;108 ÷ 20 = 5.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r sgôr gyfartalog yw 5.4 allan o 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, yn gyntaf adiwch yr holl farciau at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 6 + 1 + 9 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 5 = 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn â 20:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 ÷ 20 = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y set gyntaf o farciau oedd y set orau. Nid oedd yr athro wedi bod yn marcio’n llym.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw manteision ac anfanteision defnyddio’r cyfartaledd cymedrig?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi clywed am deuluoedd â 2.4 o blant? Hwn yw’r cyfartaledd cenedlaethol, ond does dim ystyr iddo – oherwydd ni allwch fod â 0.4 o blentyn! Mae hyn yn tynnu sylw at un o broblemau cyfartaleddau: efallai na fydd y gwerth a gewch yn werth real yn nhermau’r hyn rydych chi’n siarad amdano.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Problem arall yw y bydd gwerthoedd sy’n llawer uwch neu’n llawer is na’r lleill yn y set ddata yn effeithio ar y gwerth cymedrig. Er enghraifft, efallai  bod eich tîm pêl-droed yn cael tymor gwael iawn, heb sgorio o gwbl mewn naw gêm. Nifer gymedrig y goliau a sgoriwyd fesul gêm yn y naw gêm hyn fyddai sero (cyfanswm y goliau = 0 a nifer y gemau a chwaraewyd = 9, felly’r cymedr fyddai 0 ÷ 9 = 0). Yna, yn sydyn, mae’r tîm yn dechrau chwarae’n dda iawn ac yn sgorio deg gôl yn y gêm nesaf. Byddai hyn yn cynyddu cyfartaledd cymedrig y goliau a sgoriwyd i un gôl fesul gêm (cyfanswm y goliau = 10 a nifer y gemau a chwaraewyd = 10, felly’r cymedr fyddai 10 ÷ 10 = 1), sy’n awgrymu eu bod wedi sgorio gôl ym mhob gêm pan doedden nhw ddim wedi gwneud hynny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cymedr yn ffordd dda o gyfrifo’r cyfartaledd, fodd bynnag, oherwydd nid yw’n rhy gymhleth i’w weithio allan (o’i gymharu â rhai cyfrifiadau ystadegol eraill) ac mae’n defnyddio’r holl ddata sydd ar gael.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu bod y cymedr yn un math o gyfartaledd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu bod y cymedr yn cael ei weithio allan trwy adio’r eitemau at ei gilydd a rhannu â nifer yr eitemau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall y gall y cymedr roi ‘cyfartaledd wedi’i ystumio’ os yw un neu ddau o’r gwerthoedd llawer yn uwch neu’n is na’r gwerthoedd eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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      <title>9 Canfod yr amrediad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=43</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn s&amp;#xF4;n am &amp;#x2018;amrediad’ mewn bywyd go iawn yn y sefyllfaoedd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd gan ysgolion amrediad o oedrannau plant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd gan gwmn&amp;#xEF;au weithwyr sy’n ennill amrediad o gyflogau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae archfarchnadoedd yn gwerthu nwyddau am amrediad o brisiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth cyntaf i’w wneud wrth ganfod amrediadau yw canfod y gwerth isaf a’r gwerth uchaf yn eich set ddata. Yr amrediad yw un rhif sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth uchaf a’r gwerth isaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I’ch helpu i weithio allan yr amrediad:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad yw’ch set ddata’n rhy fawr, y peth gorau i’w wneud yw rhoi’r gwerthoedd mewn trefn rifiadol (lleiaf yn gyntaf).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fynd trwy’r set ddata, ticiwch y rhifau neu eu croesi allan wrth ichi eu rhoi mewn trefn, fel nad ydych yn cyfrif yr un rhif dwywaith neu’n methu un yn gyfan gwbl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6f0f119c/bltl_m1_s3_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="111" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=40&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm8168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 43.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23: Enghraifft o set ddata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8168"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8168" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o restr o rifau: 4, 2, 9, 7, 6, 3, 5, 8, 2, 3, 4. Mae llinell wedi’i thynnu trwy dri o’r rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23: Enghraifft o set ddata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fydd gennych y gwerthoedd mwyaf a lleiaf, mae’n rhaid ichi dynnu’r lleiaf o’r mwyaf. Bydd hyn yn rhoi’r amrediad ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r amrediad yn mesur gwasgariad set ddata. Mae’n bwysig oherwydd mae’n gallu dweud wrthych chi pa mor amrywiol yw eich data (neu beidio).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, cymerwch oedrannau aelodau clwb garddio. Os mai 40 oed yw oedran cyfartalog yr aelodau, nid yw hyn yn dweud llawer wrthych chi am y bobl yn y clwb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai deng mlynedd oedd gwasgariad yr oedrannau, rydych chi’n gwybod bod pob aelod naill ai yn ei dridegau neu ei bedwardegau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ond os mai 70 o flynyddoedd oedd y gwasgariad, byddai pobl yn eu harddegau a phensiynwyr yn perthyn i’r clwb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae’r amrediad yn rhoi mwy o wybodaeth ichi am set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch pan rydych chi’n gweithio allan yr amrediad, fod yn rhaid ichi  gynnwys yr unedau rydych chi’n gweithio ynddynt. Felly os ydych yn ymdrin ag oedrannau, byddwch fel arfer yn siarad am flynyddoedd, felly bydd eich amrediad mewn blynyddoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 43.1 Enghraifft: Amrediad oedran&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan Barry bedwar o blant. Mae Sophie yn 7 oed, Karen yn 4, Max yn 12 oed a Jason yn 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r amrediad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r set ddata:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi’r rhifau yn eu trefn yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O wneud hyn, mae’n hawdd gweld mai 4 yw’r rhif lleiaf a 12 yw’r rhif mwyaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan yr amrediad, tynnwch y gwerth lleiaf o’r gwerth mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amrediad = 12&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;8 mlynedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Peidiwch ag anghofio cynnwys yr unedau, sef blynyddoedd yn yr achos hwn.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y rhifau yn eu trefn rifiadol (lleiaf yn gyntaf).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch y rhif lleiaf a’r rhif mwyaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tynnwch y rhif lleiaf o’r rhif mwyaf i ganfod yr amrediad ar gyfer eich data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peidiwch ag anghofio nodi pa unedau rydych chi’n gweithio ynddynt (e.e. oriau, goliau, pobl ac ati).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 43.1 Gweithgaredd 17: Canfod amrediadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch yr amrediadau ar gyfer y setiau data canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1, 6, 7, 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;7, 6, 2, 8, 10, 3, 11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5, 4, 2, 8, 9, 11, 4, 12, 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;5, 15, 6, 9, 12, 4, 2, 8, 1, 14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg ar hap yn Ninbych-y-pysgod, roedd oedrannau 20 o bobl fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 43.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ysgrifennwch y set ddata mewn trefn, gyda’r rhif lleiaf yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r oedran lleiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r oedran mwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r amrediad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r amrediad tymereddau yn y tabl canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 43.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Dydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercher&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Iau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwener&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Tywydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/2fa849d0/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud_sun.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl a haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/2fa849d0/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud_sun.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl a haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/bb0bf7d3/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/0b9da71e/bltl_m1_s3_weather_showers.png" alt="Eicon glaw." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/2fa849d0/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud_sun.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl a haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Tymheredd (&amp;#xB0;C)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Dyodiad (%)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwiriwch eich atebion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r amrediadau fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;10&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;11&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;12&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;15&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Dyma’r set ddata yn ei threfn, gyda’r rhif lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 43.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Yr oedran isaf yw 15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Yr oedran uchaf yw 74.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Yr amrediad yw 74&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;59 o flynyddoedd. Os ydych wedi ysgrifennu &amp;#x2018;15 i 74’, mae’n anghywir. Un rhif yw’r amrediad. Mae angen ichi weithio allan y gwahaniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y tymheredd uchaf yw 27&amp;#xB0;C a’r tymheredd isaf yw 17&amp;#xB0;C, felly’r  amrediad tymheredd yw 10&amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu bod yr amrediad yn mesur gwasgariad set ddata&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall mai’r amrediad yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth lleiaf a’r gwerth mwyaf mewn set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=43</guid>
    <dc:title>9 Canfod yr amrediad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn sôn am ‘amrediad’ mewn bywyd go iawn yn y sefyllfaoedd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd gan ysgolion amrediad o oedrannau plant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd gan gwmnïau weithwyr sy’n ennill amrediad o gyflogau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae archfarchnadoedd yn gwerthu nwyddau am amrediad o brisiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth cyntaf i’w wneud wrth ganfod amrediadau yw canfod y gwerth isaf a’r gwerth uchaf yn eich set ddata. Yr amrediad yw un rhif sy’n dweud wrthych chi beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth uchaf a’r gwerth isaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I’ch helpu i weithio allan yr amrediad:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad yw’ch set ddata’n rhy fawr, y peth gorau i’w wneud yw rhoi’r gwerthoedd mewn trefn rifiadol (lleiaf yn gyntaf).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ichi fynd trwy’r set ddata, ticiwch y rhifau neu eu croesi allan wrth ichi eu rhoi mewn trefn, fel nad ydych yn cyfrif yr un rhif dwywaith neu’n methu un yn gyfan gwbl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/616b65cd/6f0f119c/bltl_m1_s3_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="111" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=40&amp;extra=longdesc_idm8168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 43.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23: Enghraifft o set ddata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8168"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8168" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o restr o rifau: 4, 2, 9, 7, 6, 3, 5, 8, 2, 3, 4. Mae llinell wedi’i thynnu trwy dri o’r rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 23: Enghraifft o set ddata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fydd gennych y gwerthoedd mwyaf a lleiaf, mae’n rhaid ichi dynnu’r lleiaf o’r mwyaf. Bydd hyn yn rhoi’r amrediad ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r amrediad yn mesur gwasgariad set ddata. Mae’n bwysig oherwydd mae’n gallu dweud wrthych chi pa mor amrywiol yw eich data (neu beidio).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, cymerwch oedrannau aelodau clwb garddio. Os mai 40 oed yw oedran cyfartalog yr aelodau, nid yw hyn yn dweud llawer wrthych chi am y bobl yn y clwb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai deng mlynedd oedd gwasgariad yr oedrannau, rydych chi’n gwybod bod pob aelod naill ai yn ei dridegau neu ei bedwardegau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ond os mai 70 o flynyddoedd oedd y gwasgariad, byddai pobl yn eu harddegau a phensiynwyr yn perthyn i’r clwb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae’r amrediad yn rhoi mwy o wybodaeth ichi am set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch pan rydych chi’n gweithio allan yr amrediad, fod yn rhaid ichi  gynnwys yr unedau rydych chi’n gweithio ynddynt. Felly os ydych yn ymdrin ag oedrannau, byddwch fel arfer yn siarad am flynyddoedd, felly bydd eich amrediad mewn blynyddoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 43.1 Enghraifft: Amrediad oedran&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan Barry bedwar o blant. Mae Sophie yn 7 oed, Karen yn 4, Max yn 12 oed a Jason yn 10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r amrediad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r set ddata:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7        4        12        10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi’r rhifau yn eu trefn yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4        7        10        12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O wneud hyn, mae’n hawdd gweld mai 4 yw’r rhif lleiaf a 12 yw’r rhif mwyaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan yr amrediad, tynnwch y gwerth lleiaf o’r gwerth mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amrediad = 12 – 4 = 8 mlynedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Peidiwch ag anghofio cynnwys yr unedau, sef blynyddoedd yn yr achos hwn.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y rhifau yn eu trefn rifiadol (lleiaf yn gyntaf).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch y rhif lleiaf a’r rhif mwyaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tynnwch y rhif lleiaf o’r rhif mwyaf i ganfod yr amrediad ar gyfer eich data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peidiwch ag anghofio nodi pa unedau rydych chi’n gweithio ynddynt (e.e. oriau, goliau, pobl ac ati).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 43.1 Gweithgaredd 17: Canfod amrediadau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r problemau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch yr amrediadau ar gyfer y setiau data canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1, 6, 7, 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;7, 6, 2, 8, 10, 3, 11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5, 4, 2, 8, 9, 11, 4, 12, 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;5, 15, 6, 9, 12, 4, 2, 8, 1, 14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn arolwg ar hap yn Ninbych-y-pysgod, roedd oedrannau 20 o bobl fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 43.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ysgrifennwch y set ddata mewn trefn, gyda’r rhif lleiaf yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r oedran lleiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r oedran mwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r amrediad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r amrediad tymereddau yn y tabl canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 43.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Dydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;Llun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercher&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Iau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gwener&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Tywydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/2fa849d0/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud_sun.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl a haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/2fa849d0/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud_sun.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl a haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/bb0bf7d3/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/0b9da71e/bltl_m1_s3_weather_showers.png" alt="Eicon glaw." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/c466e923/2fa849d0/bltl_wales_maths_l1_act17_cloud_sun.png" alt="Eicon cwmwl a haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/b08f3916/bltl_m1_s3_weather_sunny.png" alt="Eicon haul." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/e9882521/e1ecf8af/bltl_m1_s3_weather_storms.png" alt="Eicon mellt." width="31" height="31" style="max-width:31px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Tymheredd (°C)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Dyodiad (%)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwiriwch eich atebion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r amrediadau fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;10 – 1 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;11 – 2 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;12 – 2 = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;15 – 1 = 14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Dyma’r set ddata yn ei threfn, gyda’r rhif lleiaf yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 43.3 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Yr oedran isaf yw 15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Yr oedran uchaf yw 74.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Yr amrediad yw 74 – 15 = 59 o flynyddoedd. Os ydych wedi ysgrifennu ‘15 i 74’, mae’n anghywir. Un rhif yw’r amrediad. Mae angen ichi weithio allan y gwahaniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y tymheredd uchaf yw 27°C a’r tymheredd isaf yw 17°C, felly’r  amrediad tymheredd yw 10°C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu bod yr amrediad yn mesur gwasgariad set ddata&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall mai’r amrediad yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth lleiaf a’r gwerth mwyaf mewn set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10 Tebygolrwydd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd yw mesur pa mor debygol yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Rydym yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd mewn ffyrdd gwahanol mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bwcis yn defnyddio math o debygolrwydd i roi ods betio ar unrhyw beth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cwmn&amp;#xEF;au yswiriant yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd i benderfynu faint i’w godi am yr holl fathau gwahanol o yswiriant sydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae adrannau’r llywodraeth yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd ac ystadegau i’w helpu i lywodraethu’r wlad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Mae tebygolrwydd yn perthyn i’r gair &amp;#x2018;tebygol ’. Efallai y byddech chi’n dweud, &amp;#x2018;Pa mor debygol yw hi y bydd hynny’n digwydd?’)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd gweithio trwy’r adran hon yn eich galluogi i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ddeall y posibilrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau gwahanol yn digwydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangos bod rhai digwyddiadau’n fwy tebygol o ddigwydd nag eraill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall a defnyddio graddfeydd tebygolrwydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangos y tebygolrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau’n digwydd gan ddefnyddio ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd yw mesur pa mor debygol yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Edrychwch ar y gair: &amp;#x2018;tebygolrwydd’. Allwch chi weld ei fod yn cynnwys y gair &amp;#x2018;tebygol ’?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydyn ni’n gwybod bod bywyd yn llawn dewisiadau a siawns, neu fod rhai pethau’n fwy tebygol o ddigwydd nag eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, gallech ddweud, &amp;#x2018;Efallai wna i dorri’r glaswellt yfory’. Byddai tebygolrwydd yn cael ei ddefnyddio i fesur pa mor debygol  yw hi y byddwch chi’n torri’r glaswellt. Mae yma ddau opsiwn: naill ai rydych chi’n torri’r glaswellt neu dydych chi ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n gwybod y bydd hi’n bwrw glaw yfory a bod gennych lawer o bethau eraill i’w gwneud (a’ch bod chi’n cas&amp;#xE1;u torri glaswellt) byddai’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch chi’n torri’r glaswellt yn isel, neu sero hyd yn oed! Ond ar y llaw arall, pe baech chi wir yn bwriadu torri’r glaswellt a bod rhagolygon y tywydd yn dda, byddai’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn torri’r glaswellt yn uchel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd i roi syniad inni pa mor debygol  yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Mae’n rhoi system mesur inni. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw rhywbeth yn debygol  iawn o ddigwydd, mae’r tebygolrwydd yn uchel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad yw rhywbeth yn debygol  iawn o ddigwydd, mae’r tebygolrwydd yn isel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 44.1 Enghraifft: Pa mor debygol  yw hynny?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y byddwch yn ennill y loteri yr wythnos hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y byddwch yn gwlychu yn y glaw?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd yr haf yn dilyn y gwanwyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn ennill y loteri’r wythnos hon yn isel iawn, a’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn gwlychu yn y glaw ac y bydd yr haf yn dilyn y gwanwyn yn uchel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth gwrs, mae siawns deg y bydd rhai pethau’n digwydd. Er enghraifft, os taflwch ddarn arian, mae tebygolrwydd cyfartal y bydd yn glanio naill ai ar ei ben neu ar ei gynffon. Gallech hefyd alw hyn yn siawns deg, neu siawns hanner-hanner, y bydd y darn arian yn glanio naill ai ar ei ben neu ar ei gynffon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bethau allwch chi feddwl amdanynt sydd &amp;#xE2; thebygolrwydd gwahanol o ddigwydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 44.1 Gweithgaredd 18: Tebygolrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau’n digwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bethau allwch chi feddwl amdanynt sydd &amp;#xE2; thebygolrwydd gwahanol o ddigwydd? Meddyliwch am enghreifftiau ac yna gwiriwch eich syniadau yn erbyn yr atebion a awgrymir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os na allwch feddwl am unrhyw beth, gallai’ch enghreifftiau gynnwys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd y lleuad yn codi heno&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;taflu darn arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ben&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd tagfa draffig ar ryw adeg eleni ar yr M25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y cewch eich herwgipio gan greaduriaid o blaned arall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y byddwch yn ennill y loteri&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd baban yn cael ei eni’n fachgen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn amlwg, mae yna lawer o enghreifftiau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth edrych ar y digwyddiadau rydych wedi meddwl amdanynt, beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd pob un yn digwydd? 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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does dim un ateb cywir i’r gweithgaredd hwn. Edrychwch ar ein hawgrymiadau isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 44.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau &amp;#xE2; thebygolrwydd uchel o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau &amp;#xE2; siawns deg o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau &amp;#xE2; thebygolrwydd isel o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Y lleuad yn codi heno&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Taflu darn o arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ei ben&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ennill y loteri&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tagfa draffig ar ryw adeg eleni ar yr M25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Baban yn cael ei eni’n fachgen&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cael eich herwgipio gan greaduriaid o blaned arall&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44</guid>
    <dc:title>10 Tebygolrwydd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd yw mesur pa mor debygol yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Rydym yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd mewn ffyrdd gwahanol mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae bwcis yn defnyddio math o debygolrwydd i roi ods betio ar unrhyw beth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cwmnïau yswiriant yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd i benderfynu faint i’w godi am yr holl fathau gwahanol o yswiriant sydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae adrannau’r llywodraeth yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd ac ystadegau i’w helpu i lywodraethu’r wlad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Mae tebygolrwydd yn perthyn i’r gair ‘tebygol ’. Efallai y byddech chi’n dweud, ‘Pa mor debygol yw hi y bydd hynny’n digwydd?’)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd gweithio trwy’r adran hon yn eich galluogi i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ddeall y posibilrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau gwahanol yn digwydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangos bod rhai digwyddiadau’n fwy tebygol o ddigwydd nag eraill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall a defnyddio graddfeydd tebygolrwydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangos y tebygolrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau’n digwydd gan ddefnyddio ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd yw mesur pa mor debygol yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Edrychwch ar y gair: ‘tebygolrwydd’. Allwch chi weld ei fod yn cynnwys y gair ‘tebygol ’?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydyn ni’n gwybod bod bywyd yn llawn dewisiadau a siawns, neu fod rhai pethau’n fwy tebygol o ddigwydd nag eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, gallech ddweud, ‘Efallai wna i dorri’r glaswellt yfory’. Byddai tebygolrwydd yn cael ei ddefnyddio i fesur pa mor debygol  yw hi y byddwch chi’n torri’r glaswellt. Mae yma ddau opsiwn: naill ai rydych chi’n torri’r glaswellt neu dydych chi ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n gwybod y bydd hi’n bwrw glaw yfory a bod gennych lawer o bethau eraill i’w gwneud (a’ch bod chi’n casáu torri glaswellt) byddai’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch chi’n torri’r glaswellt yn isel, neu sero hyd yn oed! Ond ar y llaw arall, pe baech chi wir yn bwriadu torri’r glaswellt a bod rhagolygon y tywydd yn dda, byddai’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn torri’r glaswellt yn uchel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd i roi syniad inni pa mor debygol  yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Mae’n rhoi system mesur inni. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw rhywbeth yn debygol  iawn o ddigwydd, mae’r tebygolrwydd yn uchel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad yw rhywbeth yn debygol  iawn o ddigwydd, mae’r tebygolrwydd yn isel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 44.1 Enghraifft: Pa mor debygol  yw hynny?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y byddwch yn ennill y loteri yr wythnos hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y byddwch yn gwlychu yn y glaw?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd yr haf yn dilyn y gwanwyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn ennill y loteri’r wythnos hon yn isel iawn, a’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn gwlychu yn y glaw ac y bydd yr haf yn dilyn y gwanwyn yn uchel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth gwrs, mae siawns deg y bydd rhai pethau’n digwydd. Er enghraifft, os taflwch ddarn arian, mae tebygolrwydd cyfartal y bydd yn glanio naill ai ar ei ben neu ar ei gynffon. Gallech hefyd alw hyn yn siawns deg, neu siawns hanner-hanner, y bydd y darn arian yn glanio naill ai ar ei ben neu ar ei gynffon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bethau allwch chi feddwl amdanynt sydd â thebygolrwydd gwahanol o ddigwydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 44.1 Gweithgaredd 18: Tebygolrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau’n digwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o bethau allwch chi feddwl amdanynt sydd â thebygolrwydd gwahanol o ddigwydd? Meddyliwch am enghreifftiau ac yna gwiriwch eich syniadau yn erbyn yr atebion a awgrymir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os na allwch feddwl am unrhyw beth, gallai’ch enghreifftiau gynnwys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd y lleuad yn codi heno&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;taflu darn arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ben&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd tagfa draffig ar ryw adeg eleni ar yr M25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y cewch eich herwgipio gan greaduriaid o blaned arall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y byddwch yn ennill y loteri&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;y bydd baban yn cael ei eni’n fachgen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn amlwg, mae yna lawer o enghreifftiau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth edrych ar y digwyddiadau rydych wedi meddwl amdanynt, beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd pob un yn digwydd? Rhowch eich digwyddiad yn y golofn gywir yn y tabl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table id="idm8461"&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 44.1 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau â thebygolrwydd uchel o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau â siawns deg o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau â thebygolrwydd isel o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_14_fr1"
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
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&lt;label for="responsebox_act_14_fr1" class="accesshide"&gt;67, Eich ymateb 1&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
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    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="gotvalue" value="0"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="itemid" value="616216389"/&gt;
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&lt;input type="hidden" name="size" value="single line"/&gt;
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name="content" id = "responsebox_act_14_fr2"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_14_fr3"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
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&lt;label for="responsebox_act_14_fr3" class="accesshide"&gt;69, Eich ymateb 3&lt;/label&gt;&lt;input class="oucontent-freeresponse-field" type="text"
name="content" id = "responsebox_act_14_fr3"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-cellfreeresponse oucontent-singleline" id="act_14_fr4"
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
&lt;input type="hidden" name="section" value="10 Tebygolrwydd"/&gt;
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
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    action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/freeresponse.php" method="post" data-formatted=""&gt;
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&lt;input type='hidden' name='id' value='140260'/&gt;
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name="content" id = "responsebox_act_14_fr6"  size="50" value=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form class="oucontent-buttons-freeresponse-cell"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;input type="hidden" name="tableid" value="idm8461"/&gt;&lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group" value="Save"/&gt; &lt;input type="submit" name="submit_group_reset" value="Reset"/&gt; &lt;div class="oucontent-wait-cell" id="cellwaitidm8461"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;section=44#act_14_fr1"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Does dim un ateb cywir i’r gweithgaredd hwn. Edrychwch ar ein hawgrymiadau isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;caption class="oucontent-number"&gt;Table 44.2 &lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau â thebygolrwydd uchel o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau â siawns deg o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Digwyddiadau â thebygolrwydd isel o ddigwydd&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Y lleuad yn codi heno&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Taflu darn o arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ei ben&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ennill y loteri&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tagfa draffig ar ryw adeg eleni ar yr M25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Baban yn cael ei eni’n fachgen&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Cael eich herwgipio gan greaduriaid o blaned arall&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10.1 Graddfeydd Tebygolrwydd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mewn bywyd go iawn, fel arfer mae pethau’n syrthio rhywle rhwng y ddau ben eithaf sef &amp;#x2018;fydd e byth yn digwydd’ a &amp;#x2018;bydd e bendant yn digwydd’. Fodd bynnag, mae rhai digwyddiadau’n sicr, ac mae eraill yn amhosibl: felly er enghraifft, os ydych yn taflu dis arferol, rydych chi’n sicr o daflu rhif rhwng 1 a 6, ond byddai’n amhosibl ichi daflu 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwn ddefnyddio graddfa debygolrwydd i fesur pa mor debygol  yw hi y bydd digwyddiadau’n digwydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/db5984bc/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="112" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=44&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm8506"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Graddfa debygolrwydd &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8506"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8506" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o raddfa debygolrwydd. Mae’n llinell lorweddol: uwchben y llinell, mae’r label &amp;#x2018;Amhosibl’ ar y pen ar y chwith, a’r label &amp;#x2018;Sicr’ ar y pen ar y dde; islaw’r llinell, mae’r label &amp;#x2018;0’ ar y pen ar y chwith, mae’r label '&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_249d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_249d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ hanner ffordd, a’r label &amp;#x2018;1’ ar y pen ar y dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Graddfa debygolrwydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8506"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd digwyddiad amhosibl (&amp;#x2018;fydd e byth yn digwydd’) yw 0.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd digwyddiad pendant (&amp;#x2018;bydd e bendant yn digwydd’) yw 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw pob digwyddiad arall rhwng 0 ac 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae digwyddiadau sydd &amp;#xE2; siawns deg o ddigwydd &amp;#xE2; thebygolrwydd o un wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; dau: , 50% neu 0.5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol, lle bydd arnoch angen pren mesur a phensil. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 44.2 Gweithgaredd 19: Edrych ar debygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch bren mesur i luniadu’ch graddfa debygolrwydd eich hun. Marciwch &amp;#x2018;0’ &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_251d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_251d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ ac &amp;#x2018;1’ arni. Labelwch 0 fel &amp;#x2018;Amhosibl’ ac 1 fel &amp;#x2018;Sicr’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna marciwch y datganiadau canlynol ar y raddfa debygolrwydd gyda chroesau a labelwch nhw gyda llythyren y cwestiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Y tebygolrwydd y bydd yr haul yn codi yfory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Y tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn rhedeg ym Marathon Llundain y flwyddyn nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn marw rhyw ddydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r atebion a awgrymir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/3e0b54a2/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_21.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="169" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=44&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm8539"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Graddfa debygolrwydd (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8539"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8539" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o raddfa debygolrwydd. Mae’n llinell lorweddol: uwchben y llinell, mae’r label &amp;#x2018;Amhosibl’ ar y pen ar y chwith, a’r label &amp;#x2018;Sicr’ ar y pen ar y dde; islaw’r llinell, mae’r label &amp;#x2018;0’ ar y pen ar y chwith, mae’r label &amp;#x2018;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_250d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_250d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ hanner ffordd, a’r label &amp;#x2018;1’ ar y pen ar y dde.  Mae croes wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;(b)’ tua chwarter y ffordd ar hyd y llinell; mae ail groes, wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;(a)’ ac &amp;#x2018;(c)’, ar ben y llinell ar y dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Graddfa debygolrwydd (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8539"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth gwrs, os ydych chi’n redwr pellter hir neu’n bwriadu bod, efallai y byddwch yn lleoli (b) yn agosach at 1!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer rhai digwyddiadau nid yw’n bosibl rhoi tebygolrwydd union canlyniad. Yn yr enghraifft uchod, roedd yn rhaid ichi ddefnyddio’ch gwybodaeth i amcangyfrif y tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn rhedeg ym Marathon Llundain. Efallai y byddai ffrind yn rhoi tebygolrwydd gwahanol!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pobl sy’n darogan y tywydd yn rhagfynegi’r tywydd mewn ffordd debygol , gan edrych ar y data sydd ar gael a thueddiadau hanesyddol (patrymau) i roi’r rhagolygon tywydd mwyaf tebygol. Nid yw rhagolygon tywydd yn union gywir, felly mae pobl sy’n darogan y tywydd yn defnyddio eu gwybodaeth i gyflwyno adroddiad tywydd sydd &amp;#xE2;’r tebygolrwydd uchaf o ddigwydd. Mae bwcis yn defnyddio sgiliau tebyg i osod ods, gan edrych ar ganlyniadau blaenorol, cyflwr presennol ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, ar gyfer rhai digwyddiadau mae’n bosibl rhoi union debygol olrwydd canlyniad. Yn fathemategol, gallwn ddweud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/c99fd511/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_8.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="101" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=44&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm8549"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8549"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8549" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hafaliad sy’n dweud bod y tebygolrwydd y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd yn hafal i’r nifer o ffyrdd y gall ddigwydd wedi’i rhannu &amp;#xE2; nifer y canlyniadau posibl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8549"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 44.2 Enghraifft: Mathau o debygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw tebygolrwydd taflu darn arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ei ben?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Un ffordd: yn yr enghraifft hon, mae naill ai’n glanio ar ei ben neu dydi e ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Pan rydyn ni’n taflu darn arian, mae yna ddau ganlyniad posibl: pen neu gynffon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o daflu darn arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ei ben yw un mewn dau (hynny yw, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_252d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_252d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw’r posibilrwydd o daflu dis a’i fod yn glanio ar 6?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Un ffordd: naill ai mae’n glanio ar 6 neu dydi e ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae chwe rhif ar y dis, felly mae chwe chanlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o gael 6 wrth daflu dis yw un mewn chwech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o daflu dis a’i fod yn glanio ar eilrif?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae tair ffordd wahanol y gallem gael eilrif wrth daflu dis: yr eilrifau ar ddis chwe-ochr yw 2, 4 a 6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd? &lt;/i&gt; Mae  chwe rhif ar y dis, felly mae chwe chanlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o gael eilrif wrth daflu dis yw tri mewn chwech. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_253d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_253d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o lanio ar A?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn rhai sefyllfaoedd &lt;i&gt;nid&lt;/i&gt; yw’r posibiliadau yr un mor debygol &amp;#xE2;’i gilydd. Edrychwch ar y troellwr hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/ac71d643/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_10.1_example4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=44&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm8580"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Troellwr &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8580"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8580" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o droellwr crwn. Mae hanner y cylch wedi’i labelu &amp;#x2018;A’. Mae gweddill y cylch wedi’i rannu’n chwarteri, sydd wedi’u labelu &amp;#x2018;B’ a &amp;#x2018;C’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Troellwr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8580"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Un ffordd: naill ai rydych yn glanio ar A neu dydych chi ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae tri rhif ar y troellwr, ond dydyn nhw ddim i gyd yr un maint – felly nid un mewn tri yw’r posibilrwydd o lanio ar A. Gallwn weld bod rhan A ar y troellwr dwywaith maint rhannau B a C, a’i fod yn llenwi hanner y troellwr. Felly’r tebygolrwydd o lanio ar A yw hanner, neu un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_254d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_254d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 44.3 Gweithgaredd 20: Cyfrifo tebygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd Huw yn taflu dis a chael odrif?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Nansi’n chwarae cardiau. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd hi’n dewis:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;cerdyn coch o’r pecyn o gardiau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xE2;s o’r pecyn o gardiau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;cerdyn calon o’r pecyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Harrison yn rhoi’r llythrennau sy’n sillafu ei enw mewn bag. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd yn tynnu R allan?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dewi wedi dylunio olwyn siawns i’w defnyddio yn ffair yr ysgol. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o ennill?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/0d2e2907/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;amp;section=44&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm8609"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Olwyn siawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8609"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8609" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o olwyn siawns. Mae’r olwyn wedi’i rhannu’n un deg chwech o rannau. Mae label &amp;#x2018;Enillydd’ ar bedair rhan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Olwyn siawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8609"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae tair ffordd wahanol y gallem gael odrif wrth daflu dis chwe ochr: 1, 3 neu 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae chwe rhif ar y dis, felly mae chwe chanlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o gael odrif wrth daflu dis yw tri mewn chwech. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_255d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_255d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 26 cerdyn coch mewn pecyn o gardiau chwarae.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 52 o gardiau mewn pecyn, felly mae 52 o ganlyniadau posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis cerdyn coch yw 26 mewn 52. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_256d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_256d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae pedwar &amp;#xE2;s mewn pecyn o gardiau chwarae.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 52 o gardiau mewn pecyn, felly mae 52 o ganlyniadau posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis &amp;#xE2;s yw 4 mewn 52. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i 1 mewn 13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 13 o gardiau calon mewn pecyn o gardiau chwarae.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 52 o gardiau mewn pecyn, felly mae 52 o ganlyniadau posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis calon yw 13 mewn 52. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn pedwar (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_257d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_257d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 25% neu 0.25).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae dwy lythyren R yn yr enw &amp;#x2018;Harrison’, felly mae dwy ffordd y gall hyn ddigwydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 8 llythyren yn yr enw &amp;#x2018;Harrison’ felly mae wyth canlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis llythyren R yw dau mewn wyth. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn pedwar (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_258d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_258d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 25% neu 0.25).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae pedair adran &amp;#x2018;enillydd’, felly mae pedair ffordd y gall hyn ddigwydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 16 adran, felly mae 16 o adrannau y gallai’r troellwr lanio arnynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd y bydd Dewi’n glanio ar &amp;#x2018;enillydd’ yw 4 mewn 16. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn pedwar (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_259d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_259d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 25% neu 0.25). Mae’r adran &amp;#x2018;enillydd’ yn gorchuddio chwarter o’r troellwr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am y posibilrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau gwahanol yn digwydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangos bod rhai digwyddiadau’n fwy tebygol o ddigwydd nag eraill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44.1</guid>
    <dc:title>10.1 Graddfeydd Tebygolrwydd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mewn bywyd go iawn, fel arfer mae pethau’n syrthio rhywle rhwng y ddau ben eithaf sef ‘fydd e byth yn digwydd’ a ‘bydd e bendant yn digwydd’. Fodd bynnag, mae rhai digwyddiadau’n sicr, ac mae eraill yn amhosibl: felly er enghraifft, os ydych yn taflu dis arferol, rydych chi’n sicr o daflu rhif rhwng 1 a 6, ond byddai’n amhosibl ichi daflu 7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwn ddefnyddio graddfa debygolrwydd i fesur pa mor debygol  yw hi y bydd digwyddiadau’n digwydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/db5984bc/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="112" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44&amp;extra=longdesc_idm8506"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Graddfa debygolrwydd &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8506"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8506" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o raddfa debygolrwydd. Mae’n llinell lorweddol: uwchben y llinell, mae’r label ‘Amhosibl’ ar y pen ar y chwith, a’r label ‘Sicr’ ar y pen ar y dde; islaw’r llinell, mae’r label ‘0’ ar y pen ar y chwith, mae’r label '&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_249d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_249d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ hanner ffordd, a’r label ‘1’ ar y pen ar y dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 24 Graddfa debygolrwydd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8506"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd digwyddiad amhosibl (‘fydd e byth yn digwydd’) yw 0.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tebygolrwydd digwyddiad pendant (‘bydd e bendant yn digwydd’) yw 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw pob digwyddiad arall rhwng 0 ac 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae digwyddiadau sydd â siawns deg o ddigwydd â thebygolrwydd o un wedi’i rannu â dau: , 50% neu 0.5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol, lle bydd arnoch angen pren mesur a phensil. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion pan fyddwch wedi cwblhau’r cwestiynau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 44.2 Gweithgaredd 19: Edrych ar debygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch bren mesur i luniadu’ch graddfa debygolrwydd eich hun. Marciwch ‘0’ ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_251d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_251d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ ac ‘1’ arni. Labelwch 0 fel ‘Amhosibl’ ac 1 fel ‘Sicr’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna marciwch y datganiadau canlynol ar y raddfa debygolrwydd gyda chroesau a labelwch nhw gyda llythyren y cwestiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Y tebygolrwydd y bydd yr haul yn codi yfory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Y tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn rhedeg ym Marathon Llundain y flwyddyn nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn marw rhyw ddydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r atebion a awgrymir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/3e0b54a2/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_21.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="169" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44&amp;extra=longdesc_idm8539"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Graddfa debygolrwydd (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8539"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8539" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o raddfa debygolrwydd. Mae’n llinell lorweddol: uwchben y llinell, mae’r label ‘Amhosibl’ ar y pen ar y chwith, a’r label ‘Sicr’ ar y pen ar y dde; islaw’r llinell, mae’r label ‘0’ ar y pen ar y chwith, mae’r label ‘&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_250d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_250d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’ hanner ffordd, a’r label ‘1’ ar y pen ar y dde.  Mae croes wedi’i labelu ‘(b)’ tua chwarter y ffordd ar hyd y llinell; mae ail groes, wedi’i labelu ‘(a)’ ac ‘(c)’, ar ben y llinell ar y dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 25 Graddfa debygolrwydd (ateb)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8539"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth gwrs, os ydych chi’n redwr pellter hir neu’n bwriadu bod, efallai y byddwch yn lleoli (b) yn agosach at 1!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer rhai digwyddiadau nid yw’n bosibl rhoi tebygolrwydd union canlyniad. Yn yr enghraifft uchod, roedd yn rhaid ichi ddefnyddio’ch gwybodaeth i amcangyfrif y tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn rhedeg ym Marathon Llundain. Efallai y byddai ffrind yn rhoi tebygolrwydd gwahanol!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pobl sy’n darogan y tywydd yn rhagfynegi’r tywydd mewn ffordd debygol , gan edrych ar y data sydd ar gael a thueddiadau hanesyddol (patrymau) i roi’r rhagolygon tywydd mwyaf tebygol. Nid yw rhagolygon tywydd yn union gywir, felly mae pobl sy’n darogan y tywydd yn defnyddio eu gwybodaeth i gyflwyno adroddiad tywydd sydd â’r tebygolrwydd uchaf o ddigwydd. Mae bwcis yn defnyddio sgiliau tebyg i osod ods, gan edrych ar ganlyniadau blaenorol, cyflwr presennol ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, ar gyfer rhai digwyddiadau mae’n bosibl rhoi union debygol olrwydd canlyniad. Yn fathemategol, gallwn ddweud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/c99fd511/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_8.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="101" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44&amp;extra=longdesc_idm8549"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8549"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8549" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hafaliad sy’n dweud bod y tebygolrwydd y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd yn hafal i’r nifer o ffyrdd y gall ddigwydd wedi’i rhannu â nifer y canlyniadau posibl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8549"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study 44.2 Enghraifft: Mathau o debygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw tebygolrwydd taflu darn arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ei ben?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Un ffordd: yn yr enghraifft hon, mae naill ai’n glanio ar ei ben neu dydi e ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Pan rydyn ni’n taflu darn arian, mae yna ddau ganlyniad posibl: pen neu gynffon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o daflu darn arian a’i fod yn glanio ar ei ben yw un mewn dau (hynny yw, &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_252d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_252d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw’r posibilrwydd o daflu dis a’i fod yn glanio ar 6?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Un ffordd: naill ai mae’n glanio ar 6 neu dydi e ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae chwe rhif ar y dis, felly mae chwe chanlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o gael 6 wrth daflu dis yw un mewn chwech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o daflu dis a’i fod yn glanio ar eilrif?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae tair ffordd wahanol y gallem gael eilrif wrth daflu dis: yr eilrifau ar ddis chwe-ochr yw 2, 4 a 6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd? &lt;/i&gt; Mae  chwe rhif ar y dis, felly mae chwe chanlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o gael eilrif wrth daflu dis yw tri mewn chwech. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_253d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_253d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o lanio ar A?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn rhai sefyllfaoedd &lt;i&gt;nid&lt;/i&gt; yw’r posibiliadau yr un mor debygol â’i gilydd. Edrychwch ar y troellwr hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/0e428d63/ac71d643/bltl_maths_l1_wales_s4_10.1_example4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44&amp;extra=longdesc_idm8580"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Troellwr &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8580"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8580" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o droellwr crwn. Mae hanner y cylch wedi’i labelu ‘A’. Mae gweddill y cylch wedi’i rannu’n chwarteri, sydd wedi’u labelu ‘B’ a ‘C’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 26 Troellwr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8580"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ffyrdd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Un ffordd: naill ai rydych yn glanio ar A neu dydych chi ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Faint o ganlyniadau posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae tri rhif ar y troellwr, ond dydyn nhw ddim i gyd yr un maint – felly nid un mewn tri yw’r posibilrwydd o lanio ar A. Gallwn weld bod rhan A ar y troellwr dwywaith maint rhannau B a C, a’i fod yn llenwi hanner y troellwr. Felly’r tebygolrwydd o lanio ar A yw hanner, neu un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_254d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_254d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity 44.3 Gweithgaredd 20: Cyfrifo tebygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd Huw yn taflu dis a chael odrif?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Nansi’n chwarae cardiau. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd hi’n dewis:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;cerdyn coch o’r pecyn o gardiau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;âs o’r pecyn o gardiau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;cerdyn calon o’r pecyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Harrison yn rhoi’r llythrennau sy’n sillafu ei enw mewn bag. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y bydd yn tynnu R allan?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Dewi wedi dylunio olwyn siawns i’w defnyddio yn ffair yr ysgol. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o ennill?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/3590179/mod_oucontent/oucontent/116888/7df38be9/0d2e2907/bltl_maths_l1_sess4_w_9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=44&amp;extra=longdesc_idm8609"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure 44.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Olwyn siawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-buttondiv"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-long-description-button" id="longdesc_idm8609"&gt;Show description|Hide description&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-long-description-outer" id="outer_longdesc_idm8609" aria-live="polite"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llun o olwyn siawns. Mae’r olwyn wedi’i rhannu’n un deg chwech o rannau. Mae label ‘Enillydd’ ar bedair rhan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Ffigur 27 Olwyn siawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm8609"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae tair ffordd wahanol y gallem gael odrif wrth daflu dis chwe ochr: 1, 3 neu 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae chwe rhif ar y dis, felly mae chwe chanlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o gael odrif wrth daflu dis yw tri mewn chwech. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_255d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_255d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r atebion fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 26 cerdyn coch mewn pecyn o gardiau chwarae.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 52 o gardiau mewn pecyn, felly mae 52 o ganlyniadau posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis cerdyn coch yw 26 mewn 52. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn dau (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e9441a034db7dbacc384c0b69d1467da38453cab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_256d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_256d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 50% neu 0.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae pedwar âs mewn pecyn o gardiau chwarae.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 52 o gardiau mewn pecyn, felly mae 52 o ganlyniadau posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis âs yw 4 mewn 52. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i 1 mewn 13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 13 o gardiau calon mewn pecyn o gardiau chwarae.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 52 o gardiau mewn pecyn, felly mae 52 o ganlyniadau posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis calon yw 13 mewn 52. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn pedwar (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_257d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_257d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 25% neu 0.25).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae dwy lythyren R yn yr enw ‘Harrison’, felly mae dwy ffordd y gall hyn ddigwydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 8 llythyren yn yr enw ‘Harrison’ felly mae wyth canlyniad posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis llythyren R yw dau mewn wyth. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn pedwar (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_258d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_258d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 25% neu 0.25).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl ffordd all hyn ddigwydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae pedair adran ‘enillydd’, felly mae pedair ffordd y gall hyn ddigwydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sawl canlyniad posibl sydd?&lt;/i&gt; Mae 16 adran, felly mae 16 o adrannau y gallai’r troellwr lanio arnynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd y bydd Dewi’n glanio ar ‘enillydd’ yw 4 mewn 16. Gallwn symleiddio hyn i un mewn pedwar (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="360918b134667378bf0a230cd6a8f9d6338f0dc4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_f844b5bc_259d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_f844b5bc_259d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, 25% neu 0.25). Mae’r adran ‘enillydd’ yn gorchuddio chwarter o’r troellwr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am y posibilrwydd y bydd digwyddiadau gwahanol yn digwydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangos bod rhai digwyddiadau’n fwy tebygol o ddigwydd nag eraill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>11 Cwis Sesiwn 4</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=45</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bryd cwblhau cwis diwedd y cwrs. Mae’n debygol i’r cwisiau blaenorol, ond y tro hwn bydd 15 cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd a dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, mae’r cwis hwn yn cyfrif tuag at eich bathodyn. Os nad ydych yn llwyddo y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cynnig arall ar y cwis ymhen 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=45</guid>
    <dc:title>11 Cwis Sesiwn 4</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bryd cwblhau cwis diwedd y cwrs. Mae’n debygol i’r cwisiau blaenorol, ond y tro hwn bydd 15 cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd a dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, mae’r cwis hwn yn cyfrif tuag at eich bathodyn. Os nad ydych yn llwyddo y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cynnig arall ar y cwis ymhen 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>12 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 4</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=46</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 4, &amp;#x2018;Trin data’.  Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cael a dehongli gwybodaeth o dablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;casglu a chofnodi data arwahanol, a threfnu a chynrychioli gwybodaeth mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod cymedr ac amrediad gr&amp;#x175;p o rifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio data i asesu tebygolrwydd canlyniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau a restrir uchod yn eich helpu wrth archebu gwyliau, darllen y papur newydd neu ddadansoddi canlyniadau yn eich gweithle.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=46</guid>
    <dc:title>12 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 4</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 4, ‘Trin data’.  Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cael a dehongli gwybodaeth o dablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;casglu a chofnodi data arwahanol, a threfnu a chynrychioli gwybodaeth mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod cymedr ac amrediad grŵp o rifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio data i asesu tebygolrwydd canlyniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau a restrir uchod yn eich helpu wrth archebu gwyliau, darllen y papur newydd neu ddadansoddi canlyniadau yn eich gweithle.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>13 Dod &amp;#xE2; phopeth ynghyd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=47</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Llongyfarchiadau ar gwblhau &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt;. Gobeithiwn eich bod wedi mwynhau’r profiad ac yn awr wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddatblygu’ch sgiliau mathemateg ymhellach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy gydol y cwrs hwn, rydych wedi datblygu’ch sgiliau yn y meysydd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall a defnyddio rhifau cyfan, a deall rhifau negatif mewn cyd-destunau ymarferol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu rhifau cyfan gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o strategaethau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall a defnyddio cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau cyffredin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu degolion hyd at ddau le degol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;datrys problemau syml sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; chymarebau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;datrys problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifo gyda mesuriadau cyffredin, gan gynnwys amser, hyd, pwysau, cynhwysedd a thymheredd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi unedau mesur yn yr un system&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cael a dehongli gwybodaeth o dablau, siartiau a graffiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;casglu a chofnodi data arwahanol, a threfnu a chynrychioli gwybodaeth mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod cymedr ac amrediad gr&amp;#x175;p o rifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio data i asesu tebygolrwydd canlyniad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adnabod siapiau gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio gydag arwynebedd a pherimedr, a lluniadau wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=47</guid>
    <dc:title>13 Dod â phopeth ynghyd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Llongyfarchiadau ar gwblhau &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt;. Gobeithiwn eich bod wedi mwynhau’r profiad ac yn awr wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddatblygu’ch sgiliau mathemateg ymhellach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy gydol y cwrs hwn, rydych wedi datblygu’ch sgiliau yn y meysydd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall a defnyddio rhifau cyfan, a deall rhifau negatif mewn cyd-destunau ymarferol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu rhifau cyfan gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o strategaethau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall a defnyddio cywertheddoedd rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau cyffredin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu degolion hyd at ddau le degol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;datrys problemau syml sy’n ymwneud â chymarebau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;datrys problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifo gyda mesuriadau cyffredin, gan gynnwys amser, hyd, pwysau, cynhwysedd a thymheredd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;trosi unedau mesur yn yr un system&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cael a dehongli gwybodaeth o dablau, siartiau a graffiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;casglu a chofnodi data arwahanol, a threfnu a chynrychioli gwybodaeth mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod cymedr ac amrediad grŵp o rifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;defnyddio data i asesu tebygolrwydd canlyniad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adnabod siapiau gwahanol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gweithio gydag arwynebedd a pherimedr, a lluniadau wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__acknowledgements</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;Cydnabyddiaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwyd y cwrs hwn, sydd am ddim, gan Kerry Lloyd, Frances Hughes a Tracy Mitchell yng Ngholeg Cambria, mewn partneriaeth ag Addysg Oedolion Cymru, Coleg Gwent, Gr&amp;#x175;p Coleg Castell-nedd Port Talbot a’r Brifysgol Agored, ac mewn cydweithrediad ag Anna E. Crossland, Middlesborough College, gan ddefnyddio deunyddiau o eiddo’r Open School Trust Ltd (yn masnachu fel y National Extension College) ac mewn partneriaeth &amp;#xE2;’r Bedford College Group a West Herts College.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heblaw am ddeunyddiau trydydd part&amp;#xEF;on a lle nodir fel arall (gweler y &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/conditions"&gt;telerau ac amodau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), mae’r cynnwys hwn ar gael o dan drwydded &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en_GB"&gt; Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Creative Commons&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r deunydd a gydnabyddir isod yn Berchnogol a chaiff ei ddefnyddio o dan drwydded (heb fod yn ddarostyngedig i drwydded Creative Commons). Rhoddir cydnabyddiaeth ddiolchgar i’r ffynonellau canlynol am eu caniat&amp;#xE2;d i ailgynhyrchu deunydd yn y cwrs hwn sydd am ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Sesiwn 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur 30&amp;#xA9; deltaart/123 Di-freindal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Sesiwn 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur 1:Ski le Gap – cyrsiau sg&amp;#xEF;o ac eira-fyrddio yng Nghanada, &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://skilegap.com/"&gt;https://skilegap.com/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw Ffigurau 3 a 4 o Stagecoach UK Bus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwnaed pob ymdrech i gysylltu &amp;#xE2; pherchnogion hawlfraint. Os cafodd rhai eu hesgeuluso yn anfwriadol, bydd y cyhoeddwyr yn falch i wneud y trefniadau angenrheidiol ar y cyfle cyntaf posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peidiwch &amp;#xE2; cholli allan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw darllen y testun hwn wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddysgu mwy, efallai y bydd gennych ddiddordeb mewn ymuno &amp;#xE2;’r miliynau o bobl sy’n darganfod ein hadnoddau dysgu a chymwysterau am ddim trwy fynd i wefan y Brifysgol Agored - &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses?LKCAMPAIGN=ebook_&amp;amp;MEDIA=ol"&gt;www.open.edu/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;openlearn/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;free-courses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=140260&amp;amp;section=__acknowledgements</guid>
    <dc:title>Acknowledgements</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_1_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3 oucontent-heading oucontent-basic"&gt;Cydnabyddiaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwyd y cwrs hwn, sydd am ddim, gan Kerry Lloyd, Frances Hughes a Tracy Mitchell yng Ngholeg Cambria, mewn partneriaeth ag Addysg Oedolion Cymru, Coleg Gwent, Grŵp Coleg Castell-nedd Port Talbot a’r Brifysgol Agored, ac mewn cydweithrediad ag Anna E. Crossland, Middlesborough College, gan ddefnyddio deunyddiau o eiddo’r Open School Trust Ltd (yn masnachu fel y National Extension College) ac mewn partneriaeth â’r Bedford College Group a West Herts College.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heblaw am ddeunyddiau trydydd partïon a lle nodir fel arall (gweler y &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/conditions"&gt;telerau ac amodau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), mae’r cynnwys hwn ar gael o dan drwydded &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en_GB"&gt; Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Creative Commons&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r deunydd a gydnabyddir isod yn Berchnogol a chaiff ei ddefnyddio o dan drwydded (heb fod yn ddarostyngedig i drwydded Creative Commons). Rhoddir cydnabyddiaeth ddiolchgar i’r ffynonellau canlynol am eu caniatâd i ailgynhyrchu deunydd yn y cwrs hwn sydd am ddim.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Sesiwn 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur 30© deltaart/123 Di-freindal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Sesiwn 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffigur 1:Ski le Gap – cyrsiau sgïo ac eira-fyrddio yng Nghanada, &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://skilegap.com/"&gt;https://skilegap.com/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw Ffigurau 3 a 4 o Stagecoach UK Bus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwnaed pob ymdrech i gysylltu â pherchnogion hawlfraint. Os cafodd rhai eu hesgeuluso yn anfwriadol, bydd y cyhoeddwyr yn falch i wneud y trefniadau angenrheidiol ar y cyfle cyntaf posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peidiwch â cholli allan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw darllen y testun hwn wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddysgu mwy, efallai y bydd gennych ddiddordeb mewn ymuno â’r miliynau o bobl sy’n darganfod ein hadnoddau dysgu a chymwysterau am ddim trwy fynd i wefan y Brifysgol Agored - &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses?LKCAMPAIGN=ebook_&amp;MEDIA=ol"&gt;www.open.edu/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;openlearn/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;free-courses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg bob dydd 1 - FSM_1_WELSH</dc:source><cc:license>Hawlfraint © 2015 Y Brifysgol Agored</cc:license></item>
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