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    <title>RSS feed for Cyflwyniad a chanllawiau</title>
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    <copyright>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</copyright>
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    <language>en-gb</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 15:37:06 +0100</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 15:37:06 +0100</pubDate><dc:date>2021-09-10T15:37:06+01:00</dc:date><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:language>en-gb</dc:language><dc:rights>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</dc:rights><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license><item>
      <title>Cyflwyniad a chanllawiau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs hwn sydd am ddim ac sydd &amp;#xE2; bathodyn, &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg pob dydd 2&lt;/i&gt;, yn gyflwyniad i Sgiliau Hanfodol Lefel 2 mewn mathemateg. Mae wedi ei ddylunio i’ch ysbrydoli chi i wella’ch sgiliau mathemateg ac i’ch helpu i gofio unrhyw feysydd a aeth yn angof. Bydd gweithio drwy’r enghreifftiau a gweithgareddau rhyngweithiol yn y cwrs hwn yn eich helpu chi i redeg cartref neu symud ymlaen yn eich gyrfa, ymysg pethau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weithio drwy’r cwrs wrth eich pwysau. Er mwyn cwblhau’r cwrs, bydd arnoch angen cyfrifiannell, llyfr nodiadau ac ysgrifbin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs yn cynnwys pedair sesiwn, ac oddeutu 48 awr yw cyfanswm yr amser astudio. Mae’r sesiynau’n trafod y topigau canlynol: rhifau, mesur, siapiau a gofod, a data. Bydd digonedd o enghreifftiau i’ch helpu chi wrth ichi symud ymlaen, ynghyd &amp;#xE2; chyfleoedd i ymarfer eich dealltwriaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol rheolaidd yn rhan o’r arfer hwn, ac mae’r cwis ar ddiwedd y cwrs yn gyfle ichi ennill bathodyn sy’n dangos eich sgiliau newydd. Gallwch ddarllen mwy am sut i astudio’r cwrs ac am fathodynnau yn yr adrannau nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar &amp;#xF4;l cwblhau’r cwrs hwn byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall problemau ymarferol, nad yw rhai ohonynt yn arferol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod y sgiliau mathemateg mae eu hangen arnoch i fynd i’r afael &amp;#xE2; phroblem&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio mathemateg mewn ffordd drefnus i ddod o hyd i’r datrysiad rydych yn ei geisio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio gweithdrefnau gwirio priodol ar bob cam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;esbonio’r broses a ddefnyddioch i gael ateb a thynnu casgliadau syml ohoni.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Symud o gwmpas y cwrs&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf i lywio o gwmpas y cwrs yw ar y dudalen &amp;#x2018;Cynnydd fy nghwrs’. Gallwch fynd yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen honno ar unrhyw adeg drwy glicio &amp;#x2018;N&amp;#xF4;l i’r cwrs’ yn y ddewislen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae hefyd yn arfer da, os byddwch yn defnyddio dolen ar dudalen o’r cwrs (gan gynnwys dolenni i’r cwisiau), i’w hagor mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd. Gallwch wedyn fynd yn &amp;#xF4;l yn hawdd i’r dudalen flaenorol heb orfod defnyddio’r botwm &amp;#x2018;Yn &amp;#xF4;l’ ar eich porwr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756</guid>
    <dc:title>Cyflwyniad a chanllawiau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs hwn sydd am ddim ac sydd â bathodyn, &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg pob dydd 2&lt;/i&gt;, yn gyflwyniad i Sgiliau Hanfodol Lefel 2 mewn mathemateg. Mae wedi ei ddylunio i’ch ysbrydoli chi i wella’ch sgiliau mathemateg ac i’ch helpu i gofio unrhyw feysydd a aeth yn angof. Bydd gweithio drwy’r enghreifftiau a gweithgareddau rhyngweithiol yn y cwrs hwn yn eich helpu chi i redeg cartref neu symud ymlaen yn eich gyrfa, ymysg pethau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weithio drwy’r cwrs wrth eich pwysau. Er mwyn cwblhau’r cwrs, bydd arnoch angen cyfrifiannell, llyfr nodiadau ac ysgrifbin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwrs yn cynnwys pedair sesiwn, ac oddeutu 48 awr yw cyfanswm yr amser astudio. Mae’r sesiynau’n trafod y topigau canlynol: rhifau, mesur, siapiau a gofod, a data. Bydd digonedd o enghreifftiau i’ch helpu chi wrth ichi symud ymlaen, ynghyd â chyfleoedd i ymarfer eich dealltwriaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol rheolaidd yn rhan o’r arfer hwn, ac mae’r cwis ar ddiwedd y cwrs yn gyfle ichi ennill bathodyn sy’n dangos eich sgiliau newydd. Gallwch ddarllen mwy am sut i astudio’r cwrs ac am fathodynnau yn yr adrannau nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ôl cwblhau’r cwrs hwn byddwch yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall problemau ymarferol, nad yw rhai ohonynt yn arferol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod y sgiliau mathemateg mae eu hangen arnoch i fynd i’r afael â phroblem&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio mathemateg mewn ffordd drefnus i ddod o hyd i’r datrysiad rydych yn ei geisio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio gweithdrefnau gwirio priodol ar bob cam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;esbonio’r broses a ddefnyddioch i gael ateb a thynnu casgliadau syml ohoni.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Symud o gwmpas y cwrs&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf i lywio o gwmpas y cwrs yw ar y dudalen ‘Cynnydd fy nghwrs’. Gallwch fynd yn ôl i’r dudalen honno ar unrhyw adeg drwy glicio ‘Nôl i’r cwrs’ yn y ddewislen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae hefyd yn arfer da, os byddwch yn defnyddio dolen ar dudalen o’r cwrs (gan gynnwys dolenni i’r cwisiau), i’w hagor mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd. Gallwch wedyn fynd yn ôl yn hawdd i’r dudalen flaenorol heb orfod defnyddio’r botwm ‘Yn ôl’ ar eich porwr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Beth yw cwrs &amp;#xE2; bathodyn?</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit1.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth astudio &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg pob dydd 2&lt;/i&gt; gallwch ddewis gweithio tuag at ennill bathodyn digidol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyrsiau &amp;#xE2; bathodyn yn rhan allweddol o genhadaeth y Brifysgol Agored i hyrwyddo llesiant addysgol y gymuned. Mae’r cyrsiau hefyd yn ffordd arall o’ch helpu chi i symud o ddysgu anffurfiol i ddysgu ffurfiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cwblhau cwrs, bydd angen ichi allu neilltuo rhyw 48 awr o amser astudio. Gallwch astudio ar unrhyw adeg, ac wrth eich pwysau chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl gyrsiau &amp;#xE2; bathodyn ar gael ar wefan &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/try"&gt;OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y Brifysgol Agored ac nid yw’n costio dim i’w  hastudio. Maen nhw’n wahanol i gyrsiau’r Brifysgol Agored gan na fyddwch yn cael cymorth gan diwtor. Ond byddwch yn cael adborth defnyddiol o’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Beth yw bathodyn?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau digidol yn ffordd newydd o ddangos ar lein eich bod wedi ennill sgil. Mae ysgolion, colegau a phrifysgolion yn gweithio gyda chyflogwyr a sefydliadau eraill i ddatblygu bathodynnau agored sy’n helpu dysgwyr i ennill cydnabyddiaeth am eu sgiliau, a chynorthwyo cyflogwyr i adnabod yr ymgeisydd iawn i’r swydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau yn arwydd o’ch gwaith a’ch cyflawniad ar y cwrs. Gallwch rannu’ch cyflawniad gyda’ch ffrindiau, teulu a chyflogwyr, ac ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol. Mae bathodynnau’n ysgogiad da, i’ch helpu chi i gyrraedd diwedd y cwrs. Yn aml bydd ennill bathodyn yn hwb i’r hyder yn y sgiliau a galluoedd sy’n sail i astudio llwyddiannus. Felly dylai cwblhau’r cwrs hwn eich annog chi i feddwl am ddilyn cyrsiau eraill, er enghraifft cofrestru mewn coleg i gael cymhwyster ffurfiol. (Rhoddir manylion ichi am hyn ar ddiwedd y cwrs.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/47bf8bc0/1cb95d17/welsh_maths_l2_badge_120px.jpg" alt="" width="120" height="120" style="max-width:120px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit1.1</guid>
    <dc:title>Beth yw cwrs â bathodyn?</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth astudio &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg pob dydd 2&lt;/i&gt; gallwch ddewis gweithio tuag at ennill bathodyn digidol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyrsiau â bathodyn yn rhan allweddol o genhadaeth y Brifysgol Agored i hyrwyddo llesiant addysgol y gymuned. Mae’r cyrsiau hefyd yn ffordd arall o’ch helpu chi i symud o ddysgu anffurfiol i ddysgu ffurfiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn cwblhau cwrs, bydd angen ichi allu neilltuo rhyw 48 awr o amser astudio. Gallwch astudio ar unrhyw adeg, ac wrth eich pwysau chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl gyrsiau â bathodyn ar gael ar wefan &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/try"&gt;OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; y Brifysgol Agored ac nid yw’n costio dim i’w  hastudio. Maen nhw’n wahanol i gyrsiau’r Brifysgol Agored gan na fyddwch yn cael cymorth gan diwtor. Ond byddwch yn cael adborth defnyddiol o’r cwisiau rhyngweithiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Beth yw bathodyn?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau digidol yn ffordd newydd o ddangos ar lein eich bod wedi ennill sgil. Mae ysgolion, colegau a phrifysgolion yn gweithio gyda chyflogwyr a sefydliadau eraill i ddatblygu bathodynnau agored sy’n helpu dysgwyr i ennill cydnabyddiaeth am eu sgiliau, a chynorthwyo cyflogwyr i adnabod yr ymgeisydd iawn i’r swydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae bathodynnau yn arwydd o’ch gwaith a’ch cyflawniad ar y cwrs. Gallwch rannu’ch cyflawniad gyda’ch ffrindiau, teulu a chyflogwyr, ac ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol. Mae bathodynnau’n ysgogiad da, i’ch helpu chi i gyrraedd diwedd y cwrs. Yn aml bydd ennill bathodyn yn hwb i’r hyder yn y sgiliau a galluoedd sy’n sail i astudio llwyddiannus. Felly dylai cwblhau’r cwrs hwn eich annog chi i feddwl am ddilyn cyrsiau eraill, er enghraifft cofrestru mewn coleg i gael cymhwyster ffurfiol. (Rhoddir manylion ichi am hyn ar ddiwedd y cwrs.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/47bf8bc0/1cb95d17/welsh_maths_l2_badge_120px.jpg" alt="" width="120" height="120" style="max-width:120px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Sut i gael bathodyn</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit1.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Dyw cael bathodyn ddim yn gymhleth! Dyma’r hyn mae’n rhaid ichi ei wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;darllen holl dudalennau’r cwrs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sgorio 70% neu fwy yn y cwis diwedd cwrs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O ran y cwisiau i gyd, gallwch gael tri chais ar y rhan fwyaf o’r cwestiynau (dim ond un cais a gewch fel arfer ar gyfer cwestiynau math &amp;#x2018;cywir’ neu &amp;#x2018;anghywir’). Os cewch yr ateb yn iawn y tro cyntaf, byddwch yn cael mwy o farciau nag am roi’r ateb cywir yr ail neu’r trydydd tro. Felly cofiwch y gallech ateb holl gwestiynau’r cwis diwedd cwrs yn iawn heb gyrraedd 50% a bod yn gymwys i ennill bathodyn OpenLearn y tro hwnnw. Os yw un o’ch atebion yn anghywir, yn aml byddwch yn cael adborth ac awgrymiadau cynorthwyol yngl&amp;#x177;n &amp;#xE2; sut i gyrraedd yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os na fyddwch yn llwyddo i gael 70% yn y cwis diwedd cwrs y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cais arall arno ar &amp;#xF4;l 24 awr, a dod yn &amp;#xF4;l cynifer o weithiau ag yr hoffech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn gobeithio y bydd cynifer o bobl &amp;#xE2; phosibl yn ennill bathodyn y Brifysgol Agored – felly dylech weld cael bathodyn fel cyfle i fyfyrio ar yr hyn a ddysgoch yn hytrach nag fel phrawf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd arnoch angen mwy o ganllawiau ynghylch cael bathodyn a’r hyn y gallwch ei wneud ag ef, ewch i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn"&gt;OpenLearn FAQs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Pan fyddwch yn ennill eich bathodyn, cewch eich hysbysu drwy neges e-bost a byddwch yn gallu gweld a rheoli’ch holl fathodynnau yn &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/my-openlearn"&gt;My OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt; cyn pen 24 awr ar &amp;#xF4;l cwblhau’r meini prawf i ennill bathodyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ewch i Sesiwn 1.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit1.2</guid>
    <dc:title>Sut i gael bathodyn</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Dyw cael bathodyn ddim yn gymhleth! Dyma’r hyn mae’n rhaid ichi ei wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;darllen holl dudalennau’r cwrs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sgorio 70% neu fwy yn y cwis diwedd cwrs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;O ran y cwisiau i gyd, gallwch gael tri chais ar y rhan fwyaf o’r cwestiynau (dim ond un cais a gewch fel arfer ar gyfer cwestiynau math ‘cywir’ neu ‘anghywir’). Os cewch yr ateb yn iawn y tro cyntaf, byddwch yn cael mwy o farciau nag am roi’r ateb cywir yr ail neu’r trydydd tro. Felly cofiwch y gallech ateb holl gwestiynau’r cwis diwedd cwrs yn iawn heb gyrraedd 50% a bod yn gymwys i ennill bathodyn OpenLearn y tro hwnnw. Os yw un o’ch atebion yn anghywir, yn aml byddwch yn cael adborth ac awgrymiadau cynorthwyol ynglŷn â sut i gyrraedd yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os na fyddwch yn llwyddo i gael 70% yn y cwis diwedd cwrs y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cais arall arno ar ôl 24 awr, a dod yn ôl cynifer o weithiau ag yr hoffech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn gobeithio y bydd cynifer o bobl â phosibl yn ennill bathodyn y Brifysgol Agored – felly dylech weld cael bathodyn fel cyfle i fyfyrio ar yr hyn a ddysgoch yn hytrach nag fel phrawf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd arnoch angen mwy o ganllawiau ynghylch cael bathodyn a’r hyn y gallwch ei wneud ag ef, ewch i &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn"&gt;OpenLearn FAQs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Pan fyddwch yn ennill eich bathodyn, cewch eich hysbysu drwy neges e-bost a byddwch yn gallu gweld a rheoli’ch holl fathodynnau yn &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/my-openlearn"&gt;My OpenLearn&lt;/a&gt; cyn pen 24 awr ar ôl cwblhau’r meini prawf i ennill bathodyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ewch i Sesiwn 1.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1 Pedwar gweithrediad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch eisoes yn defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad yn eich bywyd pob dydd (p’un a ydych chi’n sylweddoli hynny neu beidio). Mae bywyd pob dydd yn gofyn ichi ddefnyddio mathemateg drwy’r amser: rhai enghreifftiau yw gwirio eich bod wedi cael y newid cywir, gweithio allan faint o becynnau o deisennau mae arnoch eu hangen ar gyfer parti pen-blwydd i blentyn a rhannu’r bil mewn bwyty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/cddcdac7/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_1_fruit_maths_puzzle_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="665" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987529840"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Pos mathemateg am ffrwythau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987529840&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987529840"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pedwar gweithrediad yw adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu. Mae angen ichi ddeall beth mae pob gweithrediad yn ei wneud a phryd i’w ddefnyddio. Yn lefel 2, yn aml bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio mwy nag un gweithrediad i ateb cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adio (+)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir y gweithrediad hwn pan rydych eisiau canfod cyfanswm, neu swm, dau swm neu fwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tynnu (&amp;#x2212;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir y gweithrediad hwn pan rydych eisiau canfod y gwahaniaeth rhwng dau swm neu faint sydd gennych yn weddill ar &amp;#xF4;l defnyddio maint penodol – er enghraifft, os ydych eisiau canfod faint o newid sy’n ddyledus ichi ar &amp;#xF4;l gwario swm o arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lluosi (&amp;#xD7;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir y gweithrediad hwn i gyfrifo nifer o symiau o’r un rhif. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi eisiau gwybod cost 16 o blanhigion sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;4.75 yr un, byddech yn lluosi &amp;#xA3;4.75 &amp;#xE2; 16: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#xA3;4.75&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;16&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;76&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rhannu (&amp;#xF7;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir rhannu pan rydych yn rhannu neu’n grwpio eitemau. Er enghraifft, pe bai gr&amp;#x175;p o 6 ffrind yn ennill &amp;#xA3;765 ar y loteri ac roeddech eisiau gwybod faint o arian fyddai pob un yn ei gael, byddech yn rhannu &amp;#xA3;765 &amp;#xE2; 6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#xA3;765&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;127.50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn gwneud y cwrs hwn i’ch paratoi chi ar gyfer Sgiliau Cymhwyso Rhif Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru, cofiwch nad yw’r papurau arholiad yn caniat&amp;#xE1;u ichi ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell, felly ceisiwch wneud y cyfrifiadau yn y sesiwn hwn ar bapur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Dewis gweithrediad&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;         oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae pob un o’r pedwar cwestiwn isod yn defnyddio un o’r pedwar gweithrediad. Parwch y gweithrediad &amp;#xE2;’r cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau hyn i wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn hyderus i ddefnyddio pob un o’r pedwar gweithrediad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1245 + 654&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;187 + 65&amp;#xA0;401&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1060 &amp;#x2212; 264&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2000 &amp;#x2212; 173&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;543 &amp;#xD7; 19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1732 &amp;#xD7; 46&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1312 &amp;#xF7; 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1044 &amp;#xF7; 12 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Stuart yn cynilo &amp;#xA3;225 bob mis i brynu car newydd. Faint o arian fyddai Stuart wedi’i gynilo mewn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1 flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2 flynedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan neuadd gyngerdd 2190 o seddi wedi’u trefnu’n 15 adran. Faint o seddi sydd ym mhob adran?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae coleg yn gwerthu 325 o docynnau ar gyfer y ddawns elusen am &amp;#xA3;12 yr un. Faint o arian a godir o werthu’r tocynnau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1245 + 654 = 1899&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;187 + 65&amp;#xA0;401 = 65&amp;#xA0;588&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1060 &amp;#x2212; 264 = 796&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2000 &amp;#x2212; 173 = 1827&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;543 &amp;#xD7; 19 = 10&amp;#xA0;317&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1732 &amp;#xD7; 46 = 79&amp;#xA0;672&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1312 &amp;#xF7; 8 = 164&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1044 &amp;#xF7; 12 = 87&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2002;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae Stuart yn cynilo &amp;#xA3;225 y mis am 1 flwyddyn neu 12 mis, felly’r cyfrifiad yw 225&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;2700.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae Stuart yn cynilo &amp;#xA3;2700 mewn 1 flwyddyn, felly i weithio allan y swm a gynilir mewn 2 flynedd, y cyfrifiad yw 2 x &amp;#xA3;2700 = &amp;#xA3;5400. Fel arall, gallech adio &amp;#xA3;2700&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;2700&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;5400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hyn, rydych yn rhannu nifer y seddi &amp;#xE2; nifer yr adrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, 2190&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;146. Felly mae yna 146 o seddi ym mhob adran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hyn, rydych yn lluosi nifer y tocynnau &amp;#xE2; chost y tocyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, 325&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3900. Felly bydd y coleg yn codi &amp;#xA3;3900 o werthu’r tocynnau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Pedwar gweithrediad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch eisoes yn defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad yn eich bywyd pob dydd (p’un a ydych chi’n sylweddoli hynny neu beidio). Mae bywyd pob dydd yn gofyn ichi ddefnyddio mathemateg drwy’r amser: rhai enghreifftiau yw gwirio eich bod wedi cael y newid cywir, gweithio allan faint o becynnau o deisennau mae arnoch eu hangen ar gyfer parti pen-blwydd i blentyn a rhannu’r bil mewn bwyty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/cddcdac7/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_1_fruit_maths_puzzle_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="665" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987529840"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Pos mathemateg am ffrwythau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987529840&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987529840"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pedwar gweithrediad yw adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu. Mae angen ichi ddeall beth mae pob gweithrediad yn ei wneud a phryd i’w ddefnyddio. Yn lefel 2, yn aml bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio mwy nag un gweithrediad i ateb cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adio (+)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir y gweithrediad hwn pan rydych eisiau canfod cyfanswm, neu swm, dau swm neu fwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tynnu (−)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir y gweithrediad hwn pan rydych eisiau canfod y gwahaniaeth rhwng dau swm neu faint sydd gennych yn weddill ar ôl defnyddio maint penodol – er enghraifft, os ydych eisiau canfod faint o newid sy’n ddyledus ichi ar ôl gwario swm o arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lluosi (×)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir y gweithrediad hwn i gyfrifo nifer o symiau o’r un rhif. Er enghraifft, pe baech chi eisiau gwybod cost 16 o blanhigion sy’n costio £4.75 yr un, byddech yn lluosi £4.75 â 16: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     £4.75 × 16 = £76&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rhannu (÷)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddir rhannu pan rydych yn rhannu neu’n grwpio eitemau. Er enghraifft, pe bai grŵp o 6 ffrind yn ennill £765 ar y loteri ac roeddech eisiau gwybod faint o arian fyddai pob un yn ei gael, byddech yn rhannu £765 â 6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     £765 ÷ 6 = £127.50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn gwneud y cwrs hwn i’ch paratoi chi ar gyfer Sgiliau Cymhwyso Rhif Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru, cofiwch nad yw’r papurau arholiad yn caniatáu ichi ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell, felly ceisiwch wneud y cyfrifiadau yn y sesiwn hwn ar bapur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Dewis gweithrediad&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first
         oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae pob un o’r pedwar cwestiwn isod yn defnyddio un o’r pedwar gweithrediad. Parwch y gweithrediad â’r cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau hyn i wneud yn siŵr eich bod yn hyderus i ddefnyddio pob un o’r pedwar gweithrediad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1245 + 654&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;187 + 65 401&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1060 − 264&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2000 − 173&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;543 × 19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1732 × 46&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1312 ÷ 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1044 ÷ 12 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Stuart yn cynilo £225 bob mis i brynu car newydd. Faint o arian fyddai Stuart wedi’i gynilo mewn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1 flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2 flynedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan neuadd gyngerdd 2190 o seddi wedi’u trefnu’n 15 adran. Faint o seddi sydd ym mhob adran?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae coleg yn gwerthu 325 o docynnau ar gyfer y ddawns elusen am £12 yr un. Faint o arian a godir o werthu’r tocynnau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1245 + 654 = 1899&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;187 + 65 401 = 65 588&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1060 − 264 = 796&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2000 − 173 = 1827&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;543 × 19 = 10 317&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1732 × 46 = 79 672&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1312 ÷ 8 = 164&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1044 ÷ 12 = 87&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae Stuart yn cynilo £225 y mis am 1 flwyddyn neu 12 mis, felly’r cyfrifiad yw 225 × 12 = £2700.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae Stuart yn cynilo £2700 mewn 1 flwyddyn, felly i weithio allan y swm a gynilir mewn 2 flynedd, y cyfrifiad yw 2 x £2700 = £5400. Fel arall, gallech adio £2700 + £2700 = £5400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hyn, rydych yn rhannu nifer y seddi â nifer yr adrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, 2190 ÷ 15 = 146. Felly mae yna 146 o seddi ym mhob adran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo hyn, rydych yn lluosi nifer y tocynnau â chost y tocyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, 325 × 12 = 3900. Felly bydd y coleg yn codi £3900 o werthu’r tocynnau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Mynegi gweddill fel degolyn</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I rannu gwobr o &amp;#xA3;125 rhwng 5 ffrind, byddech yn gwneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;125 &amp;#xF7; 5 a chael yr ateb sef &amp;#xA3;25. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn swm cyfleus, union o arian. Fodd bynnag, yn aml pan fyddwch yn gwneud cyfrifiadau, yn arbennig rhai sy’n cynnwys rhannu, nid ydych bob amser yn cael ateb sy’n addas i’r cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, pe bai 4 ffrind yn rhannu’r un wobr, byddem yn gwneud y cyfrifiad &amp;#xA3;125 &amp;#xF7; 4 a chael yr ateb &amp;#xA3;31 ac &amp;#xA3;1 yn weddill. Pe baem ni’n gwneud yr un cyfrifiad ar gyfrifiannell, byddech yn cael yr ateb &amp;#xA3;31.25; mae’r gweddill wedi’i drosi i ddegolyn. Dewch inni edrych ar sut i fynegi’r gweddill fel degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ysgrifennu un cant a dau ddeg pump o bunnoedd mewn dwy ffordd wahanol: &amp;#xA3;125 neu &amp;#xA3;125.00. Mae’r ddwy ffordd yn dangos yr un swm, ond mae’r ail ffordd yn caniat&amp;#xE1;u ichi barhau &amp;#xE2;’r cyfrifiad a’i fynegi fel degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/33d94090/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_a.png" alt="" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.1.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 125&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwn ddefnyddio’r un egwyddor gydag unrhyw rhif cyfan, gan ychwanegu cynifer o seroau ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol ag mae eu hangen. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae athrawes eisiau rhannu 35 kg o glai rhwng 8 gr&amp;#x175;p o fyfyrwyr. Faint o glai fydd pob gr&amp;#x175;p yn cael? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/e9ce56aa/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_b.png" alt="" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.1.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 35&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld y byddai pob gr&amp;#x175;p yn cael 4.375 kg o glai.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Mynegi gweddill fel degolyn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan yr atebion i’r canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;178&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;212&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;63&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;227&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;44.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7.875&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;56.75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1.1 Mynegi gweddill fel degolyn</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;I rannu gwobr o £125 rhwng 5 ffrind, byddech yn gwneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£125 ÷ 5 a chael yr ateb sef £25. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn swm cyfleus, union o arian. Fodd bynnag, yn aml pan fyddwch yn gwneud cyfrifiadau, yn arbennig rhai sy’n cynnwys rhannu, nid ydych bob amser yn cael ateb sy’n addas i’r cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, pe bai 4 ffrind yn rhannu’r un wobr, byddem yn gwneud y cyfrifiad £125 ÷ 4 a chael yr ateb £31 ac £1 yn weddill. Pe baem ni’n gwneud yr un cyfrifiad ar gyfrifiannell, byddech yn cael yr ateb £31.25; mae’r gweddill wedi’i drosi i ddegolyn. Dewch inni edrych ar sut i fynegi’r gweddill fel degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch ysgrifennu un cant a dau ddeg pump o bunnoedd mewn dwy ffordd wahanol: £125 neu £125.00. Mae’r ddwy ffordd yn dangos yr un swm, ond mae’r ail ffordd yn caniatáu ichi barhau â’r cyfrifiad a’i fynegi fel degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/33d94090/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_a.png" alt="" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.1.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 125 ÷ 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwn ddefnyddio’r un egwyddor gydag unrhyw rhif cyfan, gan ychwanegu cynifer o seroau ar ôl y pwynt degol ag mae eu hangen. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae athrawes eisiau rhannu 35 kg o glai rhwng 8 grŵp o fyfyrwyr. Faint o glai fydd pob grŵp yn cael? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/e9ce56aa/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_b.png" alt="" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.1.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 35 ÷ 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld y byddai pob grŵp yn cael 4.375 kg o glai.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Mynegi gweddill fel degolyn&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan yr atebion i’r canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;178 ÷ 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;212 ÷ 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;63 ÷ 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;227 ÷ 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;44.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7.875&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;56.75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.2 Dehongli atebion wrth rannu</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ar &amp;#xF4;l gwneud cyfrifiad rhannu, efallai na fydd gennych ateb sy’n addas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, pe baech chi mewn bwyty ac angen rhannu bil &amp;#xA3;126.49 rhwng pedwar o bobl, yn gyntaf byddech yn cyfrifo’r rhaniad &amp;#xA3;126.49 &amp;#xF7; 4 = &amp;#xA3;31.6225. Yn amlwg, ni allwch dalu’r union swm hwn, felly byddem yn ei dalgrynnu i &amp;#xA3;31.63 er mwyn sicrhau y caiff y bil cyfan ei dalu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn sefyllfaoedd eraill, mae’n bosibl y bydd angen ichi dalgrynnu ateb i lawr. Pe baech chi’n torri hyd o bren 2 m (200 cm) o hyd yn ddarnau llai 35 cm o hyd, byddech yn gwneud y cyfrifiad 200 &amp;#xF7; 35 i gychwyn. Byddai hyn yn rhoi’r ateb 5.714...  Gan mai dim ond 5 darn o bren 35 cm o hyd y gallwch eu torri, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’ch ateb sef 5.714 i lawr i 5 yn syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.1.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Nod o’r enw &amp;#x2018;elipsis’ yw’r tri atalnod llawn a ddefnyddir yn yr ateb uchod (5.714...). Mewn mathemateg, caiff ei ddefnyddio i gynrychioli rhifau degol cylchol, fel nad oes rhaid ichi eu dangos nhw i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Dehongli atebion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r cwestiynau canlynol. Penderfynwch a oes angen talgrynnu’r atebion i fyny neu i lawr ar &amp;#xF4;l cyfrifo’r swm rhannu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff afalau eu pacio i focsys o 52. Mae angen pacio 1500 o afalau. Faint o focsys mae eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 1000 g o flawd mewn sach. Mae angen 150 g o flawd ar gyfer pob swp o deisennau. Faint o sypiau allwch chi eu gwneud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff plentyn &amp;#xA3;2.50 o arian poced yr wythnos. Mae eisiau prynu g&amp;#xEA;m i’r cyfrifiadur sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;39.99. Faint o wythnosau fydd angen iddo gynilo er mwyn prynu’r g&amp;#xEA;m?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyd o bibell copr yn mesur 180 cm. Faint o ddarnau llai yn mesur 40 cm yr un y gellir eu torri o’r bibell?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1500 &amp;#xF7; 52 = 28.846 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i fyny i 29 o focsys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1000 &amp;#xF7; 150 = 6.666 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i lawr i 6 swp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;39.99 &amp;#xF7; &amp;#xA3;2.50 = 15.996 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i fyny i 16 o wythnosau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 &amp;#xF7; 40 = 4.5 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i lawr i 4 darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1.2</guid>
    <dc:title>1.2 Dehongli atebion wrth rannu</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ar ôl gwneud cyfrifiad rhannu, efallai na fydd gennych ateb sy’n addas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, pe baech chi mewn bwyty ac angen rhannu bil £126.49 rhwng pedwar o bobl, yn gyntaf byddech yn cyfrifo’r rhaniad £126.49 ÷ 4 = £31.6225. Yn amlwg, ni allwch dalu’r union swm hwn, felly byddem yn ei dalgrynnu i £31.63 er mwyn sicrhau y caiff y bil cyfan ei dalu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn sefyllfaoedd eraill, mae’n bosibl y bydd angen ichi dalgrynnu ateb i lawr. Pe baech chi’n torri hyd o bren 2 m (200 cm) o hyd yn ddarnau llai 35 cm o hyd, byddech yn gwneud y cyfrifiad 200 ÷ 35 i gychwyn. Byddai hyn yn rhoi’r ateb 5.714...  Gan mai dim ond 5 darn o bren 35 cm o hyd y gallwch eu torri, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’ch ateb sef 5.714 i lawr i 5 yn syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.1.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Nod o’r enw ‘elipsis’ yw’r tri atalnod llawn a ddefnyddir yn yr ateb uchod (5.714...). Mewn mathemateg, caiff ei ddefnyddio i gynrychioli rhifau degol cylchol, fel nad oes rhaid ichi eu dangos nhw i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.4 Gweithgaredd 4: Dehongli atebion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r cwestiynau canlynol. Penderfynwch a oes angen talgrynnu’r atebion i fyny neu i lawr ar ôl cyfrifo’r swm rhannu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff afalau eu pacio i focsys o 52. Mae angen pacio 1500 o afalau. Faint o focsys mae eu hangen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 1000 g o flawd mewn sach. Mae angen 150 g o flawd ar gyfer pob swp o deisennau. Faint o sypiau allwch chi eu gwneud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff plentyn £2.50 o arian poced yr wythnos. Mae eisiau prynu gêm i’r cyfrifiadur sy’n costio £39.99. Faint o wythnosau fydd angen iddo gynilo er mwyn prynu’r gêm?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyd o bibell copr yn mesur 180 cm. Faint o ddarnau llai yn mesur 40 cm yr un y gellir eu torri o’r bibell?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1500 ÷ 52 = 28.846 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i fyny i 29 o focsys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1000 ÷ 150 = 6.666 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i lawr i 6 swp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£39.99 ÷ £2.50 = 15.996 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i fyny i 16 o wythnosau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 ÷ 40 = 4.5 rhaid talgrynnu hwn i lawr i 4 darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.3 Ymdrin &amp;#xE2; degolion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; degolion yn aml mewn bywyd pob dydd, er enghraifft, cyfrifiadau’n ymwneud ag arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y canlynol (heb gyfrifiannell) i wirio’ch sgiliau. Ar gyfer y gweithgaredd hwn, bydd angen ichi roi’ch atebion yn llawn, a dim ond eu talgrynnu neu eu cymhwyso os oes angen. Os oes angen eich atgoffa sut i wneud unrhyw un o’r cyfrifiadau, cyfeiriwch yn &amp;#xF4;l at &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.5 Gweithgaredd 5: Cyfrifiadau gyda degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54.865 + 4.965 + 23.519&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6.938 &amp;#x2212; 5.517&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 + 0.258&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54 &amp;#x2212; 0.65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.632 &amp;#xD7; 2.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.542 &amp;#xD7; 1.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42.4 &amp;#xF7; 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;39.45 &amp;#xF7; 1.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.48 &amp;#xF7; 0.025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffatri’n archebu 425 o gasgedi sy’n pwyso 2.3 g yr un. Beth yw cyfanswm pwysau’r gasgedi? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae peiriant dosbarthu yn dal 15.5 litr o dd&amp;#x175;r. Faint o gwpanau 0.2 litr llawn allwch chi eu cael o un peiriant dosbarthu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Ahmed a Lea yn cymryd rhan yn y naid hir. Mae eu canlyniadau fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahmed 5.501 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lea 5.398 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwy neidiodd y pellter hiraf ac o faint?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;83.349&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.421&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25.258&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;53.35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13.5168&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.9298&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;26.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;19.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;977.5 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;77.5 (77 o gwpanau llawn)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahmed neidiodd y pellter hiraf o 0.103 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ailedrych ar sut i wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan a degolion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu i addasu atebion lle bo angen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu sut i fynegi gweddill fel degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.1.3</guid>
    <dc:title>1.3 Ymdrin â degolion</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydym yn ymdrin â degolion yn aml mewn bywyd pob dydd, er enghraifft, cyfrifiadau’n ymwneud ag arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y canlynol (heb gyfrifiannell) i wirio’ch sgiliau. Ar gyfer y gweithgaredd hwn, bydd angen ichi roi’ch atebion yn llawn, a dim ond eu talgrynnu neu eu cymhwyso os oes angen. Os oes angen eich atgoffa sut i wneud unrhyw un o’r cyfrifiadau, cyfeiriwch yn ôl at &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.1.5 Gweithgaredd 5: Cyfrifiadau gyda degolion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54.865 + 4.965 + 23.519&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6.938 − 5.517&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 + 0.258&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;54 − 0.65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.632 × 2.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.542 × 1.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42.4 ÷ 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;39.45 ÷ 1.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.48 ÷ 0.025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffatri’n archebu 425 o gasgedi sy’n pwyso 2.3 g yr un. Beth yw cyfanswm pwysau’r gasgedi? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae peiriant dosbarthu yn dal 15.5 litr o ddŵr. Faint o gwpanau 0.2 litr llawn allwch chi eu cael o un peiriant dosbarthu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Ahmed a Lea yn cymryd rhan yn y naid hir. Mae eu canlyniadau fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahmed 5.501 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lea 5.398 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pwy neidiodd y pellter hiraf ac o faint?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;83.349&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.421&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25.258&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;53.35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13.5168&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.9298&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;26.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;19.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;977.5 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;77.5 (77 o gwpanau llawn)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahmed neidiodd y pellter hiraf o 0.103 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ailedrych ar sut i wneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau cyfan a degolion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu i addasu atebion lle bo angen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu sut i fynegi gweddill fel degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Ymdrin &amp;#xE2; rhifau mawr</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gallu gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau o unrhyw faint. Gellir ysgrifennu rhifau mawr mewn gwahanol ffyrdd e.e.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.2.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;000 (un miliwn, dau gan mil) neu gellir ei ysgrifennu fel 1.2 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft arall:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&amp;#xA0;250&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;000 (pedwar biliwn, dau gant a phum deg miliwn) yw 4.25 biliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, mae’n haws ymdrin &amp;#xE2; rhifau mawr iawn pan maen nhw wedi’u hysgrifennu fel degolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylwch fod y pwynt degol wedi’i roi ar &amp;#xF4;l y miliynau neu filiynau cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: Mil miliwn yw biliwn.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall defnyddio grid gwerth lle eich helpu i ddarllen rhifau mawr, gan ei fod yn grwpio’r digidau ichi, gan ei gwneud yn haws darllen y rhif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylwch sut caiff y rhifau uchod eu hysgrifennu yn y grid gwerth lle hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-type2 oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.1 Tabl 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Biliynau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Miliynau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Miloedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3"&gt; &lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Biliynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cannoedd o filiynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Degau o filiynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Miliynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Cannoedd o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Degau o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Miloedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Degau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unedau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau wrth ymdrin &amp;#xE2; rhifau mawr, mae’n synhwyrol i’w talgrynnu. Er enghraifft, mae’r Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol yn nodi mai nifer y bobl sy’n ddi-waith yn y Deyrnas Unedig ym mis Chwefror 2019 yw 1.36 miliwn. Ni fydd 1 360 000 o bobl yn union yn ddi-waith, ond trwy dalgrynnu’r gwerth union a’i ysgrifennu fel 1.36 miliwn, mae’n haws i’w ddeall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.2.1 Gweithgaredd 6: Talgrynnu rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn rhoi poblogaeth gwledydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch bob poblogaeth i’r miliwn agosaf ac ysgrifennu’r ffigur yn ei ffurf gryno, gan ddefnyddio degolion lle bo angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.2 Tabl 2(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gwlad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poblogaeth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Y Deyrnas Unedig&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;66&amp;#xA0;959&amp;#xA0;016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsieina&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;420&amp;#xA0;062&amp;#xA0;022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.3 Tabl 2(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gwlad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poblogaeth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poblogaeth wedi’i thalgrynnu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ffurf gryno&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Y Deyrnas Unedig  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;66&amp;#xA0;959&amp;#xA0;016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;67&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;67&amp;#xA0;miliwn&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsieina&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;420&amp;#xA0;062&amp;#xA0;022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;1&amp;#xA0;420&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;1.42&amp;#xA0;biliwn&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.2</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Ymdrin â rhifau mawr</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gallu gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau o unrhyw faint. Gellir ysgrifennu rhifau mawr mewn gwahanol ffyrdd e.e.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.2.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 200 000 (un miliwn, dau gan mil) neu gellir ei ysgrifennu fel 1.2 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft arall:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 250 000 000 (pedwar biliwn, dau gant a phum deg miliwn) yw 4.25 biliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml, mae’n haws ymdrin â rhifau mawr iawn pan maen nhw wedi’u hysgrifennu fel degolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylwch fod y pwynt degol wedi’i roi ar ôl y miliynau neu filiynau cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: Mil miliwn yw biliwn.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall defnyddio grid gwerth lle eich helpu i ddarllen rhifau mawr, gan ei fod yn grwpio’r digidau ichi, gan ei gwneud yn haws darllen y rhif cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sylwch sut caiff y rhifau uchod eu hysgrifennu yn y grid gwerth lle hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-type2 oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.1 Tabl 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Biliynau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Miliynau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Miloedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3"&gt; &lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Biliynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cannoedd o filiynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Degau o filiynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Miliynau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Cannoedd o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Degau o filoedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Miloedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cannoedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Degau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unedau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau wrth ymdrin â rhifau mawr, mae’n synhwyrol i’w talgrynnu. Er enghraifft, mae’r Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol yn nodi mai nifer y bobl sy’n ddi-waith yn y Deyrnas Unedig ym mis Chwefror 2019 yw 1.36 miliwn. Ni fydd 1 360 000 o bobl yn union yn ddi-waith, ond trwy dalgrynnu’r gwerth union a’i ysgrifennu fel 1.36 miliwn, mae’n haws i’w ddeall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.2.1 Gweithgaredd 6: Talgrynnu rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl canlynol yn rhoi poblogaeth gwledydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Talgrynnwch bob poblogaeth i’r miliwn agosaf ac ysgrifennu’r ffigur yn ei ffurf gryno, gan ddefnyddio degolion lle bo angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.2 Tabl 2(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gwlad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poblogaeth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Y Deyrnas Unedig&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;66 959 016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsieina&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 420 062 022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.3 Tabl 2(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gwlad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poblogaeth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poblogaeth wedi’i thalgrynnu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ffurf gryno&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Y Deyrnas Unedig  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;66 959 016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;67 000 000&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;67 miliwn&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsieina&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 420 062 022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;1 420 000 000&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;1.42 biliwn&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.1 Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.2.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau i arfer &amp;#xE2;’r mathau hyn o gyfrifiadau yw mynd at enghraifft yn syth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.2.1 Enghraifft: Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch gyfanswm poblogaeth Malta (0.4 miliwn) a Chyprus (1.2 miliwn).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithio yn y ffurf gryno:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;0.4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1.6 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennu’r rhifau’n llawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;400&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;600&amp;#xA0;000 (1.6&amp;#xA0;miliwn)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.2.2 Gweithgaredd 7: Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch gyfanswm trosiant cwmni Cambria Trading am y chwarter cyntaf (3 mis).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.4 Tabl 3 Trosiant Cambria Trading&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elw (&amp;#xA3; miliwn)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ionawr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Chwefror&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.85&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ebrill&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mai&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mehefin&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gorffennaf&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Awst&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.98&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Medi&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hydref&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.08&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tachwedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Rhagfyr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.65&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch drosiant y chwarter olaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y gwahaniaeth mewn trosiant rhwng y chwarter cyntaf a’r chwarter olaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis cafwyd y trosiant mwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis cafwyd y trosiant lleiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y trosiant mwyaf a’r trosiant lleiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elw yn y chwarter cyntaf 1.2 + 0.9 + 0.85 = &amp;#xA3;2.95 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elw yn y chwarter olaf 1.08 + 1.8 + 1.65 = &amp;#xA3;4.53 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth yw 4.53 &amp;#x2212; 2.95 = &amp;#xA3;1.58 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd y trosiant mwyaf ym mis Tachwedd sef &amp;#xA3;1.8 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd y trosiant lleiaf ym mis Mawrth sef &amp;#xA3;0.85 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y gwahaniaeth yw 1.8 &amp;#x2212; 0.85 = &amp;#xA3;0.95 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ysgrifennu rhifau mawr yn llawn ac mewn ffurfiau cryno&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;talgrynnu rhifau mawr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio a thynnu rhifau mawr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.2.1</guid>
    <dc:title>2.1 Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau i arfer â’r mathau hyn o gyfrifiadau yw mynd at enghraifft yn syth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.2.1 Enghraifft: Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch gyfanswm poblogaeth Malta (0.4 miliwn) a Chyprus (1.2 miliwn).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithio yn y ffurf gryno:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.2 + 0.4 = 1.6 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennu’r rhifau’n llawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 200 000 + 400 000 = 1 600 000 (1.6 miliwn)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.2.2 Gweithgaredd 7: Cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch gyfanswm trosiant cwmni Cambria Trading am y chwarter cyntaf (3 mis).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.2.4 Tabl 3 Trosiant Cambria Trading&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elw (£ miliwn)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ionawr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Chwefror&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.85&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ebrill&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mai&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mehefin&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gorffennaf&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Awst&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.98&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Medi&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hydref&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.08&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tachwedd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Rhagfyr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.65&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch drosiant y chwarter olaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y gwahaniaeth mewn trosiant rhwng y chwarter cyntaf a’r chwarter olaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis cafwyd y trosiant mwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis cafwyd y trosiant lleiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y trosiant mwyaf a’r trosiant lleiaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elw yn y chwarter cyntaf 1.2 + 0.9 + 0.85 = £2.95 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elw yn y chwarter olaf 1.08 + 1.8 + 1.65 = £4.53 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth yw 4.53 − 2.95 = £1.58 miliwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd y trosiant mwyaf ym mis Tachwedd sef £1.8 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd y trosiant lleiaf ym mis Mawrth sef £0.85 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y gwahaniaeth yw 1.8 − 0.85 = £0.95 miliwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ysgrifennu rhifau mawr yn llawn ac mewn ffurfiau cryno&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;talgrynnu rhifau mawr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio a thynnu rhifau mawr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Talgrynnu</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Pam fyddech chi eisiau talgrynnu rhifau? Efallai y byddwch eisiau amcangyfrif yr ateb i gyfrifiad neu ddefnyddio canllaw yn hytrach na gweithio allan yr union gyfanswm. Fel arall, efallai y byddwch eisiau talgrynnu ateb i gyfrifiad union fel ei fod yn addas at ddiben penodol. Er enghraifft, ni all ateb sy’n ymwneud ag arian fod &amp;#xE2; mwy na dau ddigid ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/059583b2/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_4_rounding_up_and_down_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="665" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987292720"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Talgrynnu i fyny ac i lawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987292720&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987292720"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar bob un o’r enghreifftiau hyn yn fwy manwl ac ymarfer eich sgiliau talgrynnu mewn cyd-destun.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.3</guid>
    <dc:title>3 Talgrynnu</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Pam fyddech chi eisiau talgrynnu rhifau? Efallai y byddwch eisiau amcangyfrif yr ateb i gyfrifiad neu ddefnyddio canllaw yn hytrach na gweithio allan yr union gyfanswm. Fel arall, efallai y byddwch eisiau talgrynnu ateb i gyfrifiad union fel ei fod yn addas at ddiben penodol. Er enghraifft, ni all ateb sy’n ymwneud ag arian fod â mwy na dau ddigid ar ôl y pwynt degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/059583b2/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_4_rounding_up_and_down_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="665" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987292720"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Talgrynnu i fyny ac i lawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987292720&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987292720"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar bob un o’r enghreifftiau hyn yn fwy manwl ac ymarfer eich sgiliau talgrynnu mewn cyd-destun.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Talgrynnu i ryw radd o gywirdeb</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.3.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo byr isod i weld enghraifft o sut i dalgrynnu i 1, 2 a 3 lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956009781840" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/683a131a/s1_3.1_rounding.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_3.1_rounding.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/96c79c6d/ani01_maths_1_2_3_rounding.png" alt="" width="511" height="286" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce782" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio talgrynnu pan ofynnir ichi roi ateb i radd benodol o gywirdeb. Yr enw ar hyn yw talgrynnu i leoedd degol. Yn y fideo hwn, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i dalgrynnu i un, dau a thri lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cymerwch y rhif 25.782. Sut fyddech chi’n ysgrifennu hwn wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol? Dyma’r lle degol cyntaf. Wedi’i dalgrynnu i 1 lle degol, gallai’r rhif fod yn 25.7 neu’n 25.8. Edrychwch ar y digid nesaf at y rhif 7. Os yw’r rhif hwn yn hafal &amp;#xE2; neu’n fwy na 5, adiwch un arall. Os yw’n llai na 5, gadewch ef. Yn yr achos hwn, mae 8 yn fwy na 5, felly ein rhif wedi’i dalgrynnu i 1 lle degol yw 25.8. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr, dewch inni dalgrynnu rhif i ddau le degol. Un enghraifft gyffredin o wneud hyn mewn bywyd pob dydd yw wrth ymdrin ag arian. Pe baech chi mewn bwyty ac angen rhannu bil o &amp;#xA3;87.95 rhwng tri pherson, byddech chi’n cyfrifo’r rhannu yn gyntaf. &amp;#xA3;87.95 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 3 yw &amp;#xA3;29.3166667. Yn amlwg, ni allwch dalu’r union swm hwn. Felly faint fyddech chi’n talu pe bai’r swm i bob person wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r ail le degol. Edrychwch ar y rhif nesaf ato. Ydi’n fwy neu’n hafal i 5? Mae 6 yn fwy na 5, felly mae angen ichi adio 1. Y swm i’w dalu yw &amp;#xA3;29.32 ceiniog.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi cynnig ar enghraifft arall. Sut fyddech chi’n talgrynnu’r rhif 35.496 i ddau le degol? Dyma’r ail le degol. Edrychwch ar y rhif nesaf ato. Mae 6 yn fwy na 5, felly mae angen ichi adio un arall. Yn yr achos hwn, y rhif wedi’i dalgrynnu fyddai 35.50. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi dalgrynnu i dri lle degol? Rhowch gynnig ar y rhif hwn: 412.5762. Y rhif nesaf at y trydydd lle degol yw 2, sy’n llai na 5. Mae hyn yn golygu mai’r rhif wedi’i dalgrynnu’n gywir yw 412.576.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b633" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b634" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/683a131a/s1_3.1_rounding.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.3.1#idm45956009781840"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y rhigwm talgrynnu hwn i’ch helpu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/16a77a5c/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_5_a_rounding_rhyme_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="665" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987272720"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Rhigwm talgrynnu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987272720&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987272720"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.3.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Sgiliau talgrynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ymarferwch eich sgiliau talgrynnu trwy gwblhau’r isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 24.638 wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 13.4752 wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 203.5832 wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 345.6794 wedi’i dalgrynnu i dri lle degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 3.65 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r rhif cyfan agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw &amp;#xA3;199.755 i’r geiniog agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw &amp;#xA3;37.865 i’r bunt agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 61.607 kg i’r kg agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;24.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13.48&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;203.58&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;345.679&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;199.76&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;38&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;62&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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    <dc:title>3.1 Talgrynnu i ryw radd o gywirdeb</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo byr isod i weld enghraifft o sut i dalgrynnu i 1, 2 a 3 lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956009781840" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/683a131a/s1_3.1_rounding.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_3.1_rounding.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/96c79c6d/ani01_maths_1_2_3_rounding.png" alt="" width="511" height="286" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce782" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio talgrynnu pan ofynnir ichi roi ateb i radd benodol o gywirdeb. Yr enw ar hyn yw talgrynnu i leoedd degol. Yn y fideo hwn, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i dalgrynnu i un, dau a thri lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cymerwch y rhif 25.782. Sut fyddech chi’n ysgrifennu hwn wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol? Dyma’r lle degol cyntaf. Wedi’i dalgrynnu i 1 lle degol, gallai’r rhif fod yn 25.7 neu’n 25.8. Edrychwch ar y digid nesaf at y rhif 7. Os yw’r rhif hwn yn hafal â neu’n fwy na 5, adiwch un arall. Os yw’n llai na 5, gadewch ef. Yn yr achos hwn, mae 8 yn fwy na 5, felly ein rhif wedi’i dalgrynnu i 1 lle degol yw 25.8. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr, dewch inni dalgrynnu rhif i ddau le degol. Un enghraifft gyffredin o wneud hyn mewn bywyd pob dydd yw wrth ymdrin ag arian. Pe baech chi mewn bwyty ac angen rhannu bil o £87.95 rhwng tri pherson, byddech chi’n cyfrifo’r rhannu yn gyntaf. £87.95 wedi’i rannu â 3 yw £29.3166667. Yn amlwg, ni allwch dalu’r union swm hwn. Felly faint fyddech chi’n talu pe bai’r swm i bob person wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r ail le degol. Edrychwch ar y rhif nesaf ato. Ydi’n fwy neu’n hafal i 5? Mae 6 yn fwy na 5, felly mae angen ichi adio 1. Y swm i’w dalu yw £29.32 ceiniog.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi cynnig ar enghraifft arall. Sut fyddech chi’n talgrynnu’r rhif 35.496 i ddau le degol? Dyma’r ail le degol. Edrychwch ar y rhif nesaf ato. Mae 6 yn fwy na 5, felly mae angen ichi adio un arall. Yn yr achos hwn, y rhif wedi’i dalgrynnu fyddai 35.50. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi dalgrynnu i dri lle degol? Rhowch gynnig ar y rhif hwn: 412.5762. Y rhif nesaf at y trydydd lle degol yw 2, sy’n llai na 5. Mae hyn yn golygu mai’r rhif wedi’i dalgrynnu’n gywir yw 412.576.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b633" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b634" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce782"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/683a131a/s1_3.1_rounding.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit2.3.1#idm45956009781840"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch y rhigwm talgrynnu hwn i’ch helpu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/16a77a5c/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_5_a_rounding_rhyme_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="665" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987272720"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Rhigwm talgrynnu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987272720&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987272720"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.3.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Sgiliau talgrynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ymarferwch eich sgiliau talgrynnu trwy gwblhau’r isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 24.638 wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 13.4752 wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 203.5832 wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 345.6794 wedi’i dalgrynnu i dri lle degol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 3.65 wedi’i dalgrynnu i’r rhif cyfan agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw £199.755 i’r geiniog agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw £37.865 i’r bunt agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw 61.607 kg i’r kg agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;24.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13.48&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;203.58&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;345.679&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£199.76&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£38&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;62 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.2 Talgrynnu er mwyn brasamcanu ateb</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.3.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch yn talgrynnu er mwyn brasamcanu ateb. Yn y siop goffi, efallai yr hoffech brynu latte am &amp;#xA3;2.85, cappuccino am &amp;#xA3;1.99 a the am &amp;#xA3;0.99. Mae’n naturiol i dalgrynnu’r symiau hyn i fyny i &amp;#xA3;3, &amp;#xA3;2 a &amp;#xA3;1 er mwyn cyrraedd brasamcan o gost y tair diod sef &amp;#xA3;6. Mae hefyd yn ddefnyddiol iawn pan fyddwch yn gwirio cyfrifiadau i sicrhau bod eich ateb yn gwneud synnwyr, yn arbennig pan fyddwch yn gweithio gyda rhifau mawr a degolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.3.2 Gweithgaredd 9: Brasamcanu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell a defnyddio dull amcangyfrif i wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar 5 Mawrth 2019, parodd 190 o bobl 5 rhif ac ennill &amp;#xA3;1650 yr un. Beth oedd cyfanswm y gronfa wobrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stadiwm Liberty yw lle mae Clwb P&amp;#xEA;l-droed Abertawe yn chwarae ei gemau cartref, ac mae’n dal 21 088 o gefnogwyr. Mae Clwb P&amp;#xEA;l-droed Caerdydd yn chwarae yn Stadiwm Dinas Caerdydd, sy’n dal 33 316 o gefnogwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng nifer y lleoedd yn y ddwy stadiwm?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwir ateb yw  &amp;#xA3;313&amp;#xA0;500 (190 &amp;#xD7; 1650) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrif 200 &amp;#xD7; 1700.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 17 = 34 felly 200 &amp;#xD7; 1700 = 340&amp;#xA0;000 felly mae’r ateb yn un synhwyrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwir ateb yw  12&amp;#xA0;228 (33&amp;#xA0;316 &amp;#x2212; 21&amp;#xA0;088)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrif 33&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#x2212; 21&amp;#xA0;000 = 12&amp;#xA0;000 felly mae’r ateb yn un synhwyrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut a phryd i ddefnyddio talgrynnu i frasamcanu ateb i gyfrifiad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i dalgrynnu ateb i ryw radd benodol o gywirdeb – e.e. talgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.3.2</guid>
    <dc:title>3.2 Talgrynnu er mwyn brasamcanu ateb</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch yn talgrynnu er mwyn brasamcanu ateb. Yn y siop goffi, efallai yr hoffech brynu latte am £2.85, cappuccino am £1.99 a the am £0.99. Mae’n naturiol i dalgrynnu’r symiau hyn i fyny i £3, £2 a £1 er mwyn cyrraedd brasamcan o gost y tair diod sef £6. Mae hefyd yn ddefnyddiol iawn pan fyddwch yn gwirio cyfrifiadau i sicrhau bod eich ateb yn gwneud synnwyr, yn arbennig pan fyddwch yn gweithio gyda rhifau mawr a degolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.3.2 Gweithgaredd 9: Brasamcanu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch y canlynol gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell a defnyddio dull amcangyfrif i wirio’ch atebion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar 5 Mawrth 2019, parodd 190 o bobl 5 rhif ac ennill £1650 yr un. Beth oedd cyfanswm y gronfa wobrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stadiwm Liberty yw lle mae Clwb Pêl-droed Abertawe yn chwarae ei gemau cartref, ac mae’n dal 21 088 o gefnogwyr. Mae Clwb Pêl-droed Caerdydd yn chwarae yn Stadiwm Dinas Caerdydd, sy’n dal 33 316 o gefnogwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng nifer y lleoedd yn y ddwy stadiwm?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwir ateb yw  £313 500 (190 × 1650) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrif 200 × 1700.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 17 = 34 felly 200 × 1700 = 340 000 felly mae’r ateb yn un synhwyrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwir ateb yw  12 228 (33 316 − 21 088)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amcangyfrif 33 000 − 21 000 = 12 000 felly mae’r ateb yn un synhwyrol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut a phryd i ddefnyddio talgrynnu i frasamcanu ateb i gyfrifiad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i dalgrynnu ateb i ryw radd benodol o gywirdeb – e.e. talgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Cyfrifiadau aml-gam</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml mewn bywyd pob dydd, fe ddewch chi ar draws problemau sy’n gofyn am fwy nag un cyfrifiad i gyrraedd yr ateb terfynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.4.1 Enghraifft: Cyfrifiadau aml-gam&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pedwar ffrind yn trefnu gwyliau. Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos y costau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.4.1 Tabl 4&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eitem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pris&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hediad (dwy ffordd)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;305 y pen&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Trethi&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;60 y pen&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gwesty&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;500 am bob ystafell, 2 berson ym mhob ystafell&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tacsi i’r maes awyr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd y ffrindiau’n rhannu cyfanswm y gost rhyngddyn nhw’n gyfartal. Faint maen nhw’n ei dalu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydym yn lluosi i ganfod cost yr eitemau y mae arnom angen mwy nag un ohonynt: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hediadau&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;305&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;1220&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trethi  = &amp;#xA3;60&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwesty&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;Mae angen 2 ystafell ar gyfer 4 person &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;500&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;1000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rydym yn adio’r cyfansymiau hyn at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;1220&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;240&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;1000&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;45&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;2505&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, mae angen inni rannu er mwyn canfod faint mae pob person yn ei dalu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;2505&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA3;626.25&amp;#xA0;yr un&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.4.1 Gweithgaredd 10: Cyfrifiadau aml-gam&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae eich contract ff&amp;#xF4;n symudol presennol yn costio &amp;#xA3;24.50 ichi bob mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn ystyried newid darparwr. Mae’r un newydd yn codi &amp;#xA3;19.80 y mis ynghyd &amp;#xE2; ffi cysylltu untro ychwanegol o &amp;#xA3;30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint fyddwch chi’n arbed dros y flwyddyn trwy newid i’r darparwr newydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n mynd ar eich gwyliau ac rydych wedi penderfynu aros mewn bwthyn yng ngogledd Cymru am 7 noson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd 12 ohonoch yn aros a chyfanswm cost y bwthyn rydych wedi’i ddewis yw &amp;#xA3;460 y noson. Os ydych yn rhannu’r gost yn gyfartal, faint fydd pob un yn ei dalu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yn gyntaf &lt;/b&gt; cyfrifwch gost y darparwr presennol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cost fisol &amp;#xD7; 12 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;24.50&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;294&amp;#xA0;(darparwr presennol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yn ail&lt;/b&gt;, cyfrifwch gost y darparwr newydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm y costau misol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;19.80&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;237.60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;ac yna adio’r ffi cysylltu untro sef &amp;#xA3;30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;237.60&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;30&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;267.60&amp;#xA0;(darparwr newydd)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gallwch gyfrifo’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y ddau ddarparwr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;294&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;267.60&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;26.40&amp;#xA0;wedi’i arbed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud y cyfrifiad, mae angen ichi weithio allan y gost am 7 noson. Pan  fyddwch wedi gwneud hyn, gallwch rannu’r cyfanswm &amp;#xE2;  12:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;460 &amp;#xD7; 7 = &amp;#xA3;3220&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;3220 &amp;#xF7; 12 = &amp;#xA3;268.33 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma mae’n debyg y byddem yn talgrynnu’r swm hwn i fyny i &amp;#xA3;286.34 y pen er mwyn sicrhau y caiff y gost gyfan ei thalu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl enghreifftiau rydym wedi edrych arnyn nhw hyd yma wedi defnyddio rhifau positif. Fodd bynnag, fel mae unrhyw un &amp;#xE2; gorddrafft yn gwybod, nid yw rhifau (na balansau banc) yn bositif bob amser! Felly mae ein hadran nesaf yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; rhifau negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cymhwyso’r pedwar gweithrediad i ddatrys cyfrifiadau aml-gam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.4</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Cyfrifiadau aml-gam</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml mewn bywyd pob dydd, fe ddewch chi ar draws problemau sy’n gofyn am fwy nag un cyfrifiad i gyrraedd yr ateb terfynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.4.1 Enghraifft: Cyfrifiadau aml-gam&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae pedwar ffrind yn trefnu gwyliau. Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos y costau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.4.1 Tabl 4&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eitem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pris&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Hediad (dwy ffordd)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£305 y pen&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Trethi&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£60 y pen&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gwesty&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£500 am bob ystafell, 2 berson ym mhob ystafell&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tacsi i’r maes awyr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd y ffrindiau’n rhannu cyfanswm y gost rhyngddyn nhw’n gyfartal. Faint maen nhw’n ei dalu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydym yn lluosi i ganfod cost yr eitemau y mae arnom angen mwy nag un ohonynt: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hediadau = £305 × 4 = £1220&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trethi  = £60 × 4 = £240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwesty = Mae angen 2 ystafell ar gyfer 4 person  = £500 × 2 = £1000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rydym yn adio’r cyfansymiau hyn at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£1220 + £240 + £1000 + £45 = £2505&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, mae angen inni rannu er mwyn canfod faint mae pob person yn ei dalu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£2505 ÷ 4 =£626.25 yr un&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.4.1 Gweithgaredd 10: Cyfrifiadau aml-gam&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae eich contract ffôn symudol presennol yn costio £24.50 ichi bob mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn ystyried newid darparwr. Mae’r un newydd yn codi £19.80 y mis ynghyd â ffi cysylltu untro ychwanegol o £30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint fyddwch chi’n arbed dros y flwyddyn trwy newid i’r darparwr newydd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n mynd ar eich gwyliau ac rydych wedi penderfynu aros mewn bwthyn yng ngogledd Cymru am 7 noson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd 12 ohonoch yn aros a chyfanswm cost y bwthyn rydych wedi’i ddewis yw £460 y noson. Os ydych yn rhannu’r gost yn gyfartal, faint fydd pob un yn ei dalu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yn gyntaf &lt;/b&gt; cyfrifwch gost y darparwr presennol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cost fisol × 12 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£24.50 × 12 = £294 (darparwr presennol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yn ail&lt;/b&gt;, cyfrifwch gost y darparwr newydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm y costau misol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£19.80 × 12 = £237.60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;ac yna adio’r ffi cysylltu untro sef £30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£237.60 + £30 = £267.60 (darparwr newydd)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gallwch gyfrifo’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y ddau ddarparwr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£294 − £267.60 = £26.40 wedi’i arbed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud y cyfrifiad, mae angen ichi weithio allan y gost am 7 noson. Pan  fyddwch wedi gwneud hyn, gallwch rannu’r cyfanswm â  12:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;460 × 7 = £3220&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£3220 ÷ 12 = £268.33 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma mae’n debyg y byddem yn talgrynnu’r swm hwn i fyny i £286.34 y pen er mwyn sicrhau y caiff y gost gyfan ei thalu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r holl enghreifftiau rydym wedi edrych arnyn nhw hyd yma wedi defnyddio rhifau positif. Fodd bynnag, fel mae unrhyw un â gorddrafft yn gwybod, nid yw rhifau (na balansau banc) yn bositif bob amser! Felly mae ein hadran nesaf yn ymdrin â rhifau negatif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cymhwyso’r pedwar gweithrediad i ddatrys cyfrifiadau aml-gam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Rhifau negatif</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae rhifau negatif i’w cael mewn dau faes penodol o fywyd: arian a thymheredd. Gwyliwch yr animeiddiadau isod am rai enghreifftiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956009693472" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/870d07e5/s1_5_negative.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_5_negative.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/c8da2bf0/ani02_maths_1_3_negative.png" alt="" width="511" height="287" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce784" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae rhifau negatif i’w cael mewn dau faes penodol o fywyd: arian a thymheredd. Os yw’ch balans banc yn -&amp;#xA3;250, mae hyn yn golygu bod eich balans &amp;#xA3;250 islaw sero. Mewn geiriau eraill, mae arnoch chi &amp;#xA3;250 i’r banc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Byddwch hefyd wedi arfer &amp;#xE2; gweld rhagolygon y tywydd yn y gaeaf yn darogan tymheredd o -10 gradd Celsius. Mae hyn yn golygu y bydd y tymheredd 10 gradd islaw sero gradd Celsius.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gall fod o gymorth meddwl am thermomedr os ydych chi’n ceisio canfod y gwahaniaeth rhwng dau rif, lle mae un neu’r ddau yn rhifau negatif. Os yw’r tymheredd yn codi, rydych chi’n mynd i fyny’r thermomedr. Os yw’r tymheredd yn gostwng, rydych chi’n mynd i lawr y thermomedr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, hoffech chi wybod yr ateb i’r swm [6 - 10]. Gan ddechrau ar rif 6 ar thermomedr a mynd i lawr, mae’n hawdd gweld y bydd tynnu 10 yn arwain at rif llai na sero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r ateb i’r swm  [-5 + 12]? Y tro hwn, rydyn ni’n dechrau islaw sero ac yn mynd i fyny’r thermomedr 12 lle, gan roi ateb o 7.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi weithio allan yr ateb i’r swm [-1 - 8]? Gyda’r enghraifft hon, rydyn ni’n dechrau islaw sero ac mae’r ateb hefyd islaw sero: -9. Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd nesaf i ymarfer mwy gyda rhifau negatif.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b637" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b638" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/870d07e5/s1_5_negative.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.5#idm45956009693472"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.5.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Tymheredd negatif a phositif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos tymereddau dinasoedd ar draws y byd ar un diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.5.1 Tabl 5&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Oslo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Efrog Newydd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Krak&amp;#xF3;w&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Delhi &lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;12C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;3&amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd y gynhesaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd yr oeraf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth mewn tymheredd rhwng y ddinas oeraf a’r ddinas gynhesaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Delhi oedd y ddinas gynhesaf – ganddi hi roedd y tymheredd positif uchaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Oslo oedd y ddinas oeraf – ganddi hi roedd y tymheredd negatif isaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng y tymheredd yn y ddwy ddinas yw 31&amp;#x2DA;C. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O 19&amp;#x2DA;C i lawr at 0&amp;#x2DA;C yw 19&amp;#x2DA;C ac yna mae angen ichi fynd i lawr 12&amp;#x2DA;C arall i gyrraedd &amp;#x2212;12&amp;#x2DA;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y gyfriflen banc hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/03846b5e/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_6_a_bank_statement_wales.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="366" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987154528"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Cyfriflen banc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987154528&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987154528"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnodau oedd Sonia Cedar yn y coch, ac o faint?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o arian a dynnwyd rhwng 9 ac 11 Hydref?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o arian a ychwanegwyd i’r cyfrif ar 15 Hydref?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r arwydd minws (&amp;#x2212;) yn dangos bod y cwsmer yn y coch h.y. mae arni arian i’r banc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r swm yn dangos faint sy’n ddyledus ganddi. Felly roedd Sonia Cedar yn y coch o &amp;#xA3;20 ar 11 Hydref a &amp;#xA3;50 ar 21 Hydref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Tynnwyd &amp;#xA3;120 ar 11 Hydref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd gan y cwsmer &amp;#xA3;100 yn y cyfrif a rhaid ei bod wedi tynnu &amp;#xA3;20 arall (h.y. cyfanswm o &amp;#xA3;100 + &amp;#xA3;20 = &amp;#xA3;120) er mwyn iddi fod &amp;#xA3;20 yn y coch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Roedd ar y cwsmer &amp;#xA3;20 i’r banc a nawr mae’n &amp;#xA3;70 mewn credyd, felly rhaid bod &amp;#xA3;90 wedi cael ei ychwanegu i’r cyfrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y tabl isod sy’n dangos elw cwmni dros 6 mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: mae elw negatif yn golygu bod y cwmni wedi gwneud colled.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.5.2 Tabl 6&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mis&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Elw (&amp;#xA3;000)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ionawr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Chwefror&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;182&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ebrill&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mai&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;98&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mehefin&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Balans&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis y cafwyd yr elw mwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis y cafwyd y golled fwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth oedd y balans am y chwe mis i gyd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: dechreuwch drwy gyfrifo cyfanswm yr elwau a chyfanswm y colledion.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd yr elw mwyaf ym mis Chwefror sef &amp;#xA3;182 000 (cofiwch edrych ar bennawd y golofn sy’n dangos bod y ffigurau mewn 000 – miloedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd y golled fwyaf ym mis Mawrth sef &amp;#xA3;80&amp;#xA0;000. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;I gyfrifo’r balans cyflawn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm yr elwau a chyfanswm y colledion. I gyfrifo’r elwau, mae angen ichi wneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;166 + 182 + 124 + 98 = 570&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &amp;#xA3;570 000 oedd yr elw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm y colledion; dangoswyd colled mewn dau fis felly mae angen ichi adio’r gwerthoedd hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 + 46 = 126 felly &amp;#xA3;126 000 oedd y colledion dros y chwe mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch gyfrifo’r balans cyflawn trwy dynnu’r colledion o’r elwau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;570&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;126&amp;#xA0;000 = &amp;#xA3;444&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn werth positif sy’n golygu y gwnaeth y cwmni elw o &amp;#xA3;444 000 i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu’r ddau brif gyd-destun lle mae rhifau negatif yn codi mewn bywyd pob dydd – arian (neu ddyled!) a thymheredd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ymarfer gweithio gyda rhifau negatif yn y cyd-destunau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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    <dc:title>5 Rhifau negatif</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae rhifau negatif i’w cael mewn dau faes penodol o fywyd: arian a thymheredd. Gwyliwch yr animeiddiadau isod am rai enghreifftiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956009693472" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/870d07e5/s1_5_negative.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_5_negative.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/c8da2bf0/ani02_maths_1_3_negative.png" alt="" width="511" height="287" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce784" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae rhifau negatif i’w cael mewn dau faes penodol o fywyd: arian a thymheredd. Os yw’ch balans banc yn -£250, mae hyn yn golygu bod eich balans £250 islaw sero. Mewn geiriau eraill, mae arnoch chi £250 i’r banc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Byddwch hefyd wedi arfer â gweld rhagolygon y tywydd yn y gaeaf yn darogan tymheredd o -10 gradd Celsius. Mae hyn yn golygu y bydd y tymheredd 10 gradd islaw sero gradd Celsius.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gall fod o gymorth meddwl am thermomedr os ydych chi’n ceisio canfod y gwahaniaeth rhwng dau rif, lle mae un neu’r ddau yn rhifau negatif. Os yw’r tymheredd yn codi, rydych chi’n mynd i fyny’r thermomedr. Os yw’r tymheredd yn gostwng, rydych chi’n mynd i lawr y thermomedr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, hoffech chi wybod yr ateb i’r swm [6 - 10]. Gan ddechrau ar rif 6 ar thermomedr a mynd i lawr, mae’n hawdd gweld y bydd tynnu 10 yn arwain at rif llai na sero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r ateb i’r swm  [-5 + 12]? Y tro hwn, rydyn ni’n dechrau islaw sero ac yn mynd i fyny’r thermomedr 12 lle, gan roi ateb o 7.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi weithio allan yr ateb i’r swm [-1 - 8]? Gyda’r enghraifft hon, rydyn ni’n dechrau islaw sero ac mae’r ateb hefyd islaw sero: -9. Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd nesaf i ymarfer mwy gyda rhifau negatif.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b637" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b638" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce784"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/870d07e5/s1_5_negative.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit2.5#idm45956009693472"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.5.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Tymheredd negatif a phositif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos tymereddau dinasoedd ar draws y byd ar un diwrnod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.5.1 Tabl 5&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Oslo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Efrog Newydd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Kraków&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Delhi &lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4˚C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−12C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7˚C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−3˚C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19˚C&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd y gynhesaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ddinas oedd yr oeraf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw’r gwahaniaeth mewn tymheredd rhwng y ddinas oeraf a’r ddinas gynhesaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Delhi oedd y ddinas gynhesaf – ganddi hi roedd y tymheredd positif uchaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Oslo oedd y ddinas oeraf – ganddi hi roedd y tymheredd negatif isaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng y tymheredd yn y ddwy ddinas yw 31˚C. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O 19˚C i lawr at 0˚C yw 19˚C ac yna mae angen ichi fynd i lawr 12˚C arall i gyrraedd −12˚C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y gyfriflen banc hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/03846b5e/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_6_a_bank_statement_wales.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="366" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987154528"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Cyfriflen banc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987154528&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987154528"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnodau oedd Sonia Cedar yn y coch, ac o faint?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o arian a dynnwyd rhwng 9 ac 11 Hydref?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o arian a ychwanegwyd i’r cyfrif ar 15 Hydref?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r arwydd minws (−) yn dangos bod y cwsmer yn y coch h.y. mae arni arian i’r banc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r swm yn dangos faint sy’n ddyledus ganddi. Felly roedd Sonia Cedar yn y coch o £20 ar 11 Hydref a £50 ar 21 Hydref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Tynnwyd £120 ar 11 Hydref.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roedd gan y cwsmer £100 yn y cyfrif a rhaid ei bod wedi tynnu £20 arall (h.y. cyfanswm o £100 + £20 = £120) er mwyn iddi fod £20 yn y coch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Roedd ar y cwsmer £20 i’r banc a nawr mae’n £70 mewn credyd, felly rhaid bod £90 wedi cael ei ychwanegu i’r cyfrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y tabl isod sy’n dangos elw cwmni dros 6 mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: mae elw negatif yn golygu bod y cwmni wedi gwneud colled.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.5.2 Tabl 6&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mis&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Elw (£000)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ionawr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Chwefror&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;182&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mawrth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ebrill&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mai&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;98&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mehefin&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Balans&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis y cafwyd yr elw mwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis y cafwyd y golled fwyaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Beth oedd y balans am y chwe mis i gyd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: dechreuwch drwy gyfrifo cyfanswm yr elwau a chyfanswm y colledion.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd yr elw mwyaf ym mis Chwefror sef £182 000 (cofiwch edrych ar bennawd y golofn sy’n dangos bod y ffigurau mewn 000 – miloedd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd y golled fwyaf ym mis Mawrth sef £80 000. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;I gyfrifo’r balans cyflawn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm yr elwau a chyfanswm y colledion. I gyfrifo’r elwau, mae angen ichi wneud y cyfrifiad hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;166 + 182 + 124 + 98 = 570&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly £570 000 oedd yr elw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm y colledion; dangoswyd colled mewn dau fis felly mae angen ichi adio’r gwerthoedd hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 + 46 = 126 felly £126 000 oedd y colledion dros y chwe mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch gyfrifo’r balans cyflawn trwy dynnu’r colledion o’r elwau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£570 000 − £126 000 = £444 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn werth positif sy’n golygu y gwnaeth y cwmni elw o £444 000 i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu’r ddau brif gyd-destun lle mae rhifau negatif yn codi mewn bywyd pob dydd – arian (neu ddyled!) a thymheredd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ymarfer gweithio gyda rhifau negatif yn y cyd-destunau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Termau mathemategol</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gwybod ystyr y termau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lluosrifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ffactorau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ffactorau cyffredin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhifau cysefin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosrifau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gellir canfod lluosrif unrhyw rif trwy luosi’r rhif hwnnw ag unrhyw rif cyfan e.e. mae lluosrifau 2 yn cynnwys 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ac ati (mae pob un yn nhabl lluosi 2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.6.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: I wirio a yw rhif yn lluosrif o rif arall, ceisiwch ei rannu’n union i’r lluosrif e.e. i weld a yw 81 yn lluosrif o 3, gwnewch y cyfrifiad 81 &amp;#xF7; 3 = 27. Mae’n rhannu’n union felly &lt;i&gt;mae&lt;/i&gt; 81 yn lluosrif o 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ym maes mathemateg, weithiau mae angen inni ganfod lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn syml, y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf yw’r lluosrif lleiaf sy’n gyffredin i fwy nag un rhif.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.6.1 Enghraifft: Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 3 a 5&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Awgrym: wrth edrych am luosrifau, mae’n haws dechrau trwy restru lluosrifau’r rhif mwyaf yn gyntaf. Bydd hyn yn eich arbed chi rhag mynd ymhellach i lawr y rhestr nag sydd rhaid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrifau cyntaf 5 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5, 10, &lt;b&gt;15&lt;/b&gt;, 20, 25, 30 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrifau cyntaf 3 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 6, 9, 12, &lt;b&gt;15&lt;/b&gt;, 18, 21 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld mai’r rhif lleiaf sy’n lluosrif cyffredin i 3 a 5 yw 15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.6.1 Gweithgaredd 12: Canfod y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch luosrif cyffredin lleiaf:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 a 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 a 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 6 a 12 yw 12:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;Lluosrifau 12:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;, 24, 36, 48, 60 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;Lluosrifau 6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;6, &lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;, 18, 24, 30 ac ati. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r rhestr bod 24 hefyd yn lluosrif cyffredin 6 a 12, ond 12 yw’r lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 2 a 7 yw 14:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;Lluosrifau 7:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;7, &lt;b&gt;14&lt;/b&gt;, 21, 28, 35, 42 ac ati. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;Lluosrifau 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, &lt;b&gt;14&lt;/b&gt; ac ati. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Ffactorau, ffactorau cyffredin a rhifau cysefin&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae ffactorau rhif yn rhannu iddo’n union. Mae ffactorau pob rhif yn cynnwys 1 a'r rhif ei hun. Fodd bynnag, mae gan y rhan fwyaf o rifau ffactorau eraill hefyd. Os meddyliwch chi am yr holl rifau sy’n lluosi &amp;#xE2;’i gilydd i wneud y rhif hwnnw, byddwch yn canfod holl ffactorau’r rhif hwnnw.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.6.2 Enghraifft: Beth yw ffactorau 8?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ffactorau 8 yw 1, 2, 4 ac 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.6.2 Gweithgaredd 13: Canfod ffactorau&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ffactorau 54?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ffactorau 165?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffactorau 54 yw 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27 a 54&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffactorau 165 yw 1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 33, 55 a 165&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ffactor cyffredin yw ffactor sy’n mynd i mewn i fwy nag un rhif. Er enghraifft, mae 4 yn ffactor cyffredin o 8 a 12 oherwydd ei fod yn rhannu’n union i’r ddau rif.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rhifau Cysefin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rhif cysefin yw rhif sydd &amp;#xE2; 2 ffactor yn unig: 1 a’r rhif ei hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y rhifau cysefin rhwng 1 a 20 yw 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 a 19.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.6.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Nid yw&lt;/i&gt; 1 yn rhif cysefin - dim ond un ffactor sydd ganddo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 yw’r unig rif cysefin sy’n eilrif.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad, sut i weithio gyda rhifau negatif ac wedi dysgu rhai termau mathemategol pwysig. Mae pob cysyniad mathemategol arall yn dibynnu ar yr hyn rydych wedi’i ddysgu hyd yma; felly pan fyddwch yn hyderus i ddefnyddio’r rhain, byddwch wedi llwyddo!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu rhai termau mathemategol allweddol: lluosrif, lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf, ffactor, ffactor cyffredin a rhif cysefin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod ffactorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.6</guid>
    <dc:title>6 Termau mathemategol</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig gwybod ystyr y termau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lluosrifau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ffactorau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ffactorau cyffredin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;rhifau cysefin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosrifau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gellir canfod lluosrif unrhyw rif trwy luosi’r rhif hwnnw ag unrhyw rif cyfan e.e. mae lluosrifau 2 yn cynnwys 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ac ati (mae pob un yn nhabl lluosi 2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.6.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: I wirio a yw rhif yn lluosrif o rif arall, ceisiwch ei rannu’n union i’r lluosrif e.e. i weld a yw 81 yn lluosrif o 3, gwnewch y cyfrifiad 81 ÷ 3 = 27. Mae’n rhannu’n union felly &lt;i&gt;mae&lt;/i&gt; 81 yn lluosrif o 3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ym maes mathemateg, weithiau mae angen inni ganfod lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn syml, y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf yw’r lluosrif lleiaf sy’n gyffredin i fwy nag un rhif.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.6.1 Enghraifft: Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 3 a 5&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Awgrym: wrth edrych am luosrifau, mae’n haws dechrau trwy restru lluosrifau’r rhif mwyaf yn gyntaf. Bydd hyn yn eich arbed chi rhag mynd ymhellach i lawr y rhestr nag sydd rhaid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrifau cyntaf 5 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5, 10, &lt;b&gt;15&lt;/b&gt;, 20, 25, 30 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrifau cyntaf 3 yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 6, 9, 12, &lt;b&gt;15&lt;/b&gt;, 18, 21 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld mai’r rhif lleiaf sy’n lluosrif cyffredin i 3 a 5 yw 15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.6.1 Gweithgaredd 12: Canfod y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch luosrif cyffredin lleiaf:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 a 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 a 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 6 a 12 yw 12:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    Lluosrifau 12:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;        &lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;, 24, 36, 48, 60 ac ati.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    Lluosrifau 6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;        6, &lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;, 18, 24, 30 ac ati. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r rhestr bod 24 hefyd yn lluosrif cyffredin 6 a 12, ond 12 yw’r lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf 2 a 7 yw 14:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    Lluosrifau 7:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;        7, &lt;b&gt;14&lt;/b&gt;, 21, 28, 35, 42 ac ati. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    Lluosrifau 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;        2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, &lt;b&gt;14&lt;/b&gt; ac ati. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Ffactorau, ffactorau cyffredin a rhifau cysefin&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae ffactorau rhif yn rhannu iddo’n union. Mae ffactorau pob rhif yn cynnwys 1 a'r rhif ei hun. Fodd bynnag, mae gan y rhan fwyaf o rifau ffactorau eraill hefyd. Os meddyliwch chi am yr holl rifau sy’n lluosi â’i gilydd i wneud y rhif hwnnw, byddwch yn canfod holl ffactorau’r rhif hwnnw.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.6.2 Enghraifft: Beth yw ffactorau 8?&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 × 1 = 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 4 = 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly ffactorau 8 yw 1, 2, 4 ac 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.6.2 Gweithgaredd 13: Canfod ffactorau&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ffactorau 54?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw ffactorau 165?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffactorau 54 yw 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27 a 54&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffactorau 165 yw 1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 33, 55 a 165&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ffactor cyffredin yw ffactor sy’n mynd i mewn i fwy nag un rhif. Er enghraifft, mae 4 yn ffactor cyffredin o 8 a 12 oherwydd ei fod yn rhannu’n union i’r ddau rif.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rhifau Cysefin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rhif cysefin yw rhif sydd â 2 ffactor yn unig: 1 a’r rhif ei hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y rhifau cysefin rhwng 1 a 20 yw 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 a 19.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.6.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Nid yw&lt;/i&gt; 1 yn rhif cysefin - dim ond un ffactor sydd ganddo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 yw’r unig rif cysefin sy’n eilrif.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi dysgu sut i ddefnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad, sut i weithio gyda rhifau negatif ac wedi dysgu rhai termau mathemategol pwysig. Mae pob cysyniad mathemategol arall yn dibynnu ar yr hyn rydych wedi’i ddysgu hyd yma; felly pan fyddwch yn hyderus i ddefnyddio’r rhain, byddwch wedi llwyddo!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu rhai termau mathemategol allweddol: lluosrif, lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf, ffactor, ffactor cyffredin a rhif cysefin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod y lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod ffactorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Ffracsiynau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch wedi arfer &amp;#xE2; gweld ffracsiynau yn eich bywyd pob dydd, yn enwedig pan rydych chi allan yn siopa neu’n chwilio ar y rhyngrwyd am y bargeinion gorau. Mae’n ddefnyddiol iawn gallu gweithio allan faint y byddwch yn ei dalu os yw eitem ar s&amp;#xEA;l neu os yw bargen mewn archfarchnad wir yn fargen!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/77eedb55/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_7_a_poster_advertising_a_sale.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="553" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987056512"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.7.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Poster yn hysbysebu s&amp;#xEA;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987056512&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987056512"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae sawl elfen wahanol ynghlwm wrth weithio gyda ffracsiynau. Yn gyntaf, byddwch yn edrych ar symleiddio ffracsiynau.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Ffracsiynau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch wedi arfer â gweld ffracsiynau yn eich bywyd pob dydd, yn enwedig pan rydych chi allan yn siopa neu’n chwilio ar y rhyngrwyd am y bargeinion gorau. Mae’n ddefnyddiol iawn gallu gweithio allan faint y byddwch yn ei dalu os yw eitem ar sêl neu os yw bargen mewn archfarchnad wir yn fargen!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/77eedb55/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_7_a_poster_advertising_a_sale.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="553" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987056512"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.7.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Poster yn hysbysebu sêl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955987056512&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955987056512"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae sawl elfen wahanol ynghlwm wrth weithio gyda ffracsiynau. Yn gyntaf, byddwch yn edrych ar symleiddio ffracsiynau.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7.1 Symleiddio ffracsiynau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo isod sy’n edrych ar sut i symleiddio ffracsiynau, cyn rhoi cynnig arni eich hun yng Ngweithgaredd 14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956009574608" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/a3f3881d/s1_7.1_simplifying_fractions.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_7.1_simplifying_fractions.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Yn y fideo hwn, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i symleiddio ffracsiynau. Byddwch wedi arfer &amp;#xE2; gweld canlyniadau arolygon cwmn&amp;#xEF;au wedi’u rhoi fel ffracsiynau: &amp;#x2018;Mae 7/8 o bobl yn dweud eu bod yn fodlon ar ein gwasanaeth cwsmeriaid ni’. Dyma enghraifft o ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf. Efallai mai 184 o bobl a holwyd ac mai 161 ohonyn nhw ymatebodd i ddweud eu bod nhw’n fodlon. Er eu bod yn ffracsiynau cywerth, gallwch weld bod y ffracsiwn &amp;#x2018;7/8 o bobl’ yn llawer haws ei ddeall na dweud ymatebodd 161/184 o bobl i ddweud eu bod yn fodlon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi roi ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf, yn gyntaf rydych chi’n canfod rhif y gallwch rannu’r ddwy ran o’r ffracsiwn ag ef, ac yn ei rannu. Er enghraifft, i symleiddio’r ffracsiwn 12/18, gallwch rannu’r rhif top a’r rhif gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 2, i roi 6/9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Daliwch i fynd hyd nes nad ydych chi’n gallu canfod rhif y gallwch rannu dwy ran y ffracsiwn ag ef. Gellir rhannu’r ffracsiwn 6/9 eto, y tro hwn &amp;#xE2; 3, i gael 2/3. Dyma’r ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr dewch inni symleiddio’r ffracsiwn 40/120. Cofiwch ganfod rhif y gallwch rannu dwy ran y ffracsiwn ag ef, a daliwch i fynd hyd nes nad oes rhif arall sy’n gweithio. Felly, rhannwch y top a’r gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 10. Rhannwch y top a’r gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 2. Rhannwch y top a’r gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 2. Dyma’r ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6311" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6312" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce786"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/a3f3881d/s1_7.1_simplifying_fractions.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7.1#idm45956009574608"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.7.1 Gweithgaredd 14: Symleiddio ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dangoswch y ffracsiynau canlynol yn y ffurf symlaf, lle bo’n bosibl.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="154a3d4965193614d8e37c9e9b9df1c34ce9fd77"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_18d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_18d"&gt;25 divided by 75&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_20d"&gt;72 divided by 96&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_21d"&gt;32 divided by 48&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e4776cc06628144b5bdd1590a8d757296d87e701"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_22d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_22d"&gt;five divided by 126&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="777a5598a130702eeaa01e832a983c5ee1b93d0f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_23d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_23d"&gt;164 divided by 256&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="154a3d4965193614d8e37c9e9b9df1c34ce9fd77"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_24d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_24d"&gt;25 divided by 75&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5342bafcfaaa920946e9a22b11e39b139144f1c9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_25d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_25d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_26d"&gt;12 divided by 36&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_27d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_28d"&gt;72 divided by 96&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_29d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_30d"&gt;32 divided by 48&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_31d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_32d"&gt;five divided by 126&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_33d"&gt;164 divided by 256&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e621af0831b7c353e2aaf554c0aa3e11876c5b3f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_34d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_34d"&gt;41 divided by 64&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar fynegi un swm fel ffracsiwn o swm arall.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>7.1 Symleiddio ffracsiynau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo isod sy’n edrych ar sut i symleiddio ffracsiynau, cyn rhoi cynnig arni eich hun yng Ngweithgaredd 14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956009574608" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/a3f3881d/s1_7.1_simplifying_fractions.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_7.1_simplifying_fractions.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Yn y fideo hwn, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i symleiddio ffracsiynau. Byddwch wedi arfer â gweld canlyniadau arolygon cwmnïau wedi’u rhoi fel ffracsiynau: ‘Mae 7/8 o bobl yn dweud eu bod yn fodlon ar ein gwasanaeth cwsmeriaid ni’. Dyma enghraifft o ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf. Efallai mai 184 o bobl a holwyd ac mai 161 ohonyn nhw ymatebodd i ddweud eu bod nhw’n fodlon. Er eu bod yn ffracsiynau cywerth, gallwch weld bod y ffracsiwn ‘7/8 o bobl’ yn llawer haws ei ddeall na dweud ymatebodd 161/184 o bobl i ddweud eu bod yn fodlon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi roi ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf, yn gyntaf rydych chi’n canfod rhif y gallwch rannu’r ddwy ran o’r ffracsiwn ag ef, ac yn ei rannu. Er enghraifft, i symleiddio’r ffracsiwn 12/18, gallwch rannu’r rhif top a’r rhif gwaelod â 2, i roi 6/9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Daliwch i fynd hyd nes nad ydych chi’n gallu canfod rhif y gallwch rannu dwy ran y ffracsiwn ag ef. Gellir rhannu’r ffracsiwn 6/9 eto, y tro hwn â 3, i gael 2/3. Dyma’r ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr dewch inni symleiddio’r ffracsiwn 40/120. Cofiwch ganfod rhif y gallwch rannu dwy ran y ffracsiwn ag ef, a daliwch i fynd hyd nes nad oes rhif arall sy’n gweithio. Felly, rhannwch y top a’r gwaelod â 10. Rhannwch y top a’r gwaelod â 2. Rhannwch y top a’r gwaelod â 2. Dyma’r ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;
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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.7.1 Gweithgaredd 14: Symleiddio ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dangoswch y ffracsiynau canlynol yn y ffurf symlaf, lle bo’n bosibl.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="154a3d4965193614d8e37c9e9b9df1c34ce9fd77"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_18d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_18d"&gt;25 divided by 75&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_18MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_18MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-527)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b35f3261df0cfb83d6f185bd5b30892d1d58411c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_19d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_19d"&gt;12 divided by 36&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_19MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_19MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_19MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10398efe9b22f324a23b2ba0071a4f1fe5c6472e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_20d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_20d"&gt;72 divided by 96&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_20MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_20MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_20MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="1abe805615dae90b6304829cac3ab99f1f947563"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_21d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_21d"&gt;32 divided by 48&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_21MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-528)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e4776cc06628144b5bdd1590a8d757296d87e701"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_22d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_22d"&gt;five divided by 126&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_22MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="777a5598a130702eeaa01e832a983c5ee1b93d0f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_23d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_23d"&gt;164 divided by 256&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="154a3d4965193614d8e37c9e9b9df1c34ce9fd77"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_24d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_24d"&gt;25 divided by 75&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_24MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5342bafcfaaa920946e9a22b11e39b139144f1c9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_25d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_25d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_25MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b35f3261df0cfb83d6f185bd5b30892d1d58411c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_26d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_26d"&gt;12 divided by 36&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_26MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_26MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5342bafcfaaa920946e9a22b11e39b139144f1c9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_27d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_27d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_27MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_27MJMAIN-33" y="-610"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="10398efe9b22f324a23b2ba0071a4f1fe5c6472e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_28d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_28d"&gt;72 divided by 96&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c773a9e1c2c0ec167a3509f7661ae1787e2c19f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_29d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_29d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="1abe805615dae90b6304829cac3ab99f1f947563"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_30d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_30d"&gt;32 divided by 48&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-528)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d5bb448ef7e46aeeab1cf35e2f965d255b32310c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_31d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_31d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_31MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e4776cc06628144b5bdd1590a8d757296d87e701"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_32d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_32d"&gt;five divided by 126&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ni ellir ei symleiddio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="777a5598a130702eeaa01e832a983c5ee1b93d0f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_33d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_33d"&gt;164 divided by 256&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_33MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e621af0831b7c353e2aaf554c0aa3e11876c5b3f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_34d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_34d"&gt;41 divided by 64&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar fynegi un swm fel ffracsiwn o swm arall.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7.2 Ysgrifennu un swm fel ffracsiwn o swm arall</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi ddangos un maint fel ffracsiwn o un arall. Efallai bod hyn yn swnio’n gymhleth, ond mae’n rhesymegol iawn. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.1 Enghraifft 1: Ffracsiwn o swm&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn Ffigur 8, pa ffracsiwn o’r Smarties sy’n goch?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/f420fc19/4c4788a6/smarties_resize.jpg" alt="Described image" width="340" height="510" style="max-width:340px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986998608"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.7.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Smarties gwahanol liw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986998608&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986998608"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.7.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c3f6e5dd632a542974e5a14d2856fd0843ab67f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_35d" focusable="false" height="39px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -15px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1413.5773 11255.0 2297.0631" width="191.0897px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_35d"&gt;n times i times f times e times r postfix times y postfix times s times m times a times r times t times i times e times s c times o times c times h divided by c times y times f times a times n times s times w times m postfix times n times i times f times e times r postfix times y postfix times postfix times s times m times a times r times t times i times e times s&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_36d"&gt;four divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_37d"&gt;four divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Mae’n werth nodi yma y gellid ysgrifennu’r ffracsiwn hefyd fel 4/30. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y gofynnir ichi roi’ch ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf, felly gwiriwch i weld a allwch symleiddio’ch ateb. Yn yr achos hwn, bydd &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6ea2743ad63c2359aa020dcf58dca644fd0ee60d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_38d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 1217.0 1649.1735" width="20.6625px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_38d"&gt;four divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn symleiddio i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ca3177960c70a98590ec0e246df5b4d189108b23"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_39d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_39d"&gt;two divided by 15&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.2 Enghraifft 2: Ffracsiwn o faint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff 250 g o flawd ei gymryd o fag 1 kg. Pa ffracsiwn yw hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: mae 1000 g mewn 1 kg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fynegi meintiau fel ffracsiynau, rhaid i’r rhifau top a gwaelod fod yn yr un unedau. Yn yr achos hwn, mae angen ichi sicrhau eich bod yn mynegi’r gwerthoedd top a gwaelod mewn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r blawd a gymerwyd eisoes wedi’i fynegi mewn gramau: 250&amp;#xA0;g &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfanswm y maint mewn cilogramau, felly mae angen ichi drosi i gramau: 1 kg = 1000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y maint a gymerwyd dros gyfanswm y maint i’w fynegi fel ffracsiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c7b86be2772ce7dd750c1b2e8ce57adeff495eec"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_40d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_40d"&gt;250 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Mae 250 g o flawd o’r bag 1000 g wedi cael ei gymryd neu ei ddefnyddio) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna canslwch i lawr (neu symleiddio) os yw’n bosibl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c7b86be2772ce7dd750c1b2e8ce57adeff495eec"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_41d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_41d"&gt;250 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b7c18b053a7e72adddb52d795d5b445963beb4bf"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_42d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_42d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b9281ae43cd4cb6f88794e5b3e91bbaed42f15b7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_43d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_43d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; mae  o’r blawd wedi cael ei ddefnyddio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.7.2 Gweithgaredd 15: Mynegi rhif fel ffracsiwn o un arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ffracsiwn o gilogram yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;750&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;640&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;20&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;g, felly: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100&amp;#xA0;g &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="93af9ba71200a051fe7ca8a1746530e8298ec580"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_44d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_44d"&gt;100 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e28ca0d95308ab5c5c2455cc5f8c110810f0cdc2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_45d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_45d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;750&amp;#xA0;g &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="06b3700daec074b455013fed161b33f0377428ab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_46d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_46d"&gt;750 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="939840f4979a1a8364947b54c7f8981cccacef94"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_47d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_47d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_47MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;640&amp;#xA0;g &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e52112a725d98cba7f7abf823edf40c4fb4556e5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_48d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_48d"&gt;640 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="80dafb77e0f71677cb7b52d66e422fa1b879d08a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_49d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_49d"&gt;16 divided by 25&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_49MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_49MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;20&amp;#xA0;g = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bdbc421e0c396427d5cf2af2766b60e21848ceaf"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_50d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_50d"&gt;20 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9e37b7ebff1bd3c1babdb2d9a903adc21561fee0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_51d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_51d"&gt;one divided by 50&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_51MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ffracsiwn o awr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;15 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;20 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;35 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;48 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 awr = 60 munud felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;15 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e40c820e681c1db9f842d4cbb9cdade2d160c0cf"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_52d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_52d"&gt;15 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-36"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7dbeb6acdb388fc06845cacbd1454a7de3ce9893"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_53d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_53d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-34" y="-622"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;20 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="730cf0ef44f5d88bd9ffc118a4030ff587d9de0d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_54d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_54d"&gt;20 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="977" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,471)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_55d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_55d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_55MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_55MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_55MJMAIN-33" y="-610"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;35 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7fabf2982f10b56a353ac87b95ae20edd53fdc7c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_56d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_56d"&gt;35 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_56MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="896a63b05c32e0691f65e37e4291597ab5e3313e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_57d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_57d"&gt;seven divided by 12&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;48 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="eb78c3f2e1d07a95d73afddb40399eb9f1e75f90"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_58d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_58d"&gt;48 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_58MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="50ce1e437b892d92d09b65f843f4271f7825c429"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_59d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_59d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffermwr yn mynd &amp;#xE2; 120 o wyau i’r farchnad ffermwyr leol. Mae ganddi 24 ar &amp;#xF4;l ar ddiwedd y dydd. Pa ffracsiwn o’r wyau sydd ar &amp;#xF4;l?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a8d124017599a2aa212ca366fe9fcc041db84c4c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_60d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_60d"&gt;24 divided by 120&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_60MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;Mae.ar &amp;#xF4;l. Mae’r rhif hwn yn canslo i lawr i  &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="804acc534b9bc86ae6d10faaffa2b8bda9babbe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_61d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_61d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="804acc534b9bc86ae6d10faaffa2b8bda9babbe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_62d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_62d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_62MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r wyau ar &amp;#xF4;l.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dosbarth o fyfyrwyr yn sefyll arholiad. Mae 18 yn llwyddo a 12 yn methu. Pa ffracsiwn a lwyddodd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer y myfyrwyr trwy adio’r nifer a lwyddodd i’r nifer a fethodd 18 + 12 = 30. Nawr gweithiwch allan y ffracsiwn a lwyddodd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="eaea73c605f419da2ffcc3bbb1f1aceb92d3f32c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_63d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_63d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Llwyddodd 18 o’r 30 o fyfyrwyr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canslwch i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="eaea73c605f419da2ffcc3bbb1f1aceb92d3f32c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_64d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_64d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_65d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_65d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_66d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_66d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r myfyrwyr lwyddodd yn yr arholiad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prynodd Mair ei char am &amp;#xA3; 12 500. Pan aiff hi i’w ran-gyfnewid, caiff gynnig o &amp;#xA3;8750. Pa ffracsiwn o’r pris gwreiddiol yw hwn? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="71039d1b4a9198f3a2ca73b7aa3cd4316cf7dff5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_67d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2502.5 1884.7697" width="42.4879px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_67d"&gt;8750 divided by 12500&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="518c7bac60a1593d156f0596e7268731cabb1fa2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_68d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_68d"&gt;seven divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymerodd 30 o bobl ran mewn raffl. Enillodd 6 ohonyn nhw wobrau. Pa ffracsiwn o’r bobl na enillodd wobr? Rhowch eich ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y cwestiwn hwn yn gofyn am nifer y bobl na enillodd wobr, yn gyntaf mae’n rhaid inni wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;30 &amp;#x2212; 6 = 24 o bobl heb ennill gwobr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="56de4353394f1b7468928aa5b1711e2e1f384c0e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_69d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_69d"&gt;24 divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; fel ffracsiwn, sy’n symleiddio i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="50ce1e437b892d92d09b65f843f4271f7825c429"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_70d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_70d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau ni fydd ffracsiynau’n canslo i lawr yn rhwydd. Pan mae hyn yn digwydd, rydych yn amcangyfrif y ffracsiwn trwy dalgrynnu’r rhifau i werthoedd a fydd yn canslo. Weithiau mae hyn yn golygu torri &amp;#x2018;rheolau’ talgrynnu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.3 Enghraifft: Amcangyfrif ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="abd91a434eb28910a6dbedc84e5e6283fab04b69"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_71d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_71d"&gt;1347 divided by 2057&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_71MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_71MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ni fydd  yn canslo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy dalgrynnu 1347 i fyny i 1400 a 2057 i 2100, gallwn ganslo’r ffracsiwn i lawr i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ccecb6305c1d323899a7a3071170e2419083127f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_72d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_72d"&gt;1400 divided by 2100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b47f95d88f493f8588aef61b7c0671b007b3703a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_73d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_73d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.7.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Talgrynnwch i rifau sy’n hawdd i’w canslo, ond os byddwch yn talgrynnu gormod, byddwch yn colli cywirdeb eich ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gallu mynegi un swm fel ffracsiwn o swm arall, amcangyfrif a symleiddio ffracsiynau, y cam nesaf yw gallu gweithio allan ffracsiynau o symiau. Er enghraifft, os gwelwch siaced &amp;#xE2; phris gwreiddiol o &amp;#xA3;80 mewn s&amp;#xEA;l gyda gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b5b17eaebd24eb024536fca01e4bf2b202373407"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_74d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_74d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; mae’n ddefnyddiol i allu gweithio allan faint o arian byddwch yn ei dalu.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7.2</guid>
    <dc:title>7.2 Ysgrifennu un swm fel ffracsiwn o swm arall</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi ddangos un maint fel ffracsiwn o un arall. Efallai bod hyn yn swnio’n gymhleth, ond mae’n rhesymegol iawn. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.1 Enghraifft 1: Ffracsiwn o swm&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn Ffigur 8, pa ffracsiwn o’r Smarties sy’n goch?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/f420fc19/4c4788a6/smarties_resize.jpg" alt="Described image" width="340" height="510" style="max-width:340px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986998608"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.7.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Smarties gwahanol liw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986998608&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986998608"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.7.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3c3f6e5dd632a542974e5a14d2856fd0843ab67f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_35d" focusable="false" height="39px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -15px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1413.5773 11255.0 2297.0631" width="191.0897px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_35d"&gt;n times i times f times e times r postfix times y postfix times s times m times a times r times t times i times e times s c times o times c times h divided by c times y times f times a times n times s times w times m postfix times n times i times f times e times r postfix times y postfix times postfix times s times m times a times r times t times i times e times s&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bc2c18f1f2995cc8c8f46c8542cedf8cefaa6a32"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_36d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_36d"&gt;four divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_36MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fynegi ffracsiwn y Smarties sy’n goch, mae angen ichi gyfrif y Smarties coch (4) a chyfanswm nifer y Smarties (30). Gan fod 4 Smartie coch allan o 30 ohonynt, y ffracsiwn yw &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6ea2743ad63c2359aa020dcf58dca644fd0ee60d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_37d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 1217.0 1649.1735" width="20.6625px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_37d"&gt;four divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Mae’n werth nodi yma y gellid ysgrifennu’r ffracsiwn hefyd fel 4/30. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y gofynnir ichi roi’ch ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf, felly gwiriwch i weld a allwch symleiddio’ch ateb. Yn yr achos hwn, bydd &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6ea2743ad63c2359aa020dcf58dca644fd0ee60d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_38d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 1217.0 1649.1735" width="20.6625px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_38d"&gt;four divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn symleiddio i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ca3177960c70a98590ec0e246df5b4d189108b23"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_39d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_39d"&gt;two divided by 15&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.2 Enghraifft 2: Ffracsiwn o faint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff 250 g o flawd ei gymryd o fag 1 kg. Pa ffracsiwn yw hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: mae 1000 g mewn 1 kg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fynegi meintiau fel ffracsiynau, rhaid i’r rhifau top a gwaelod fod yn yr un unedau. Yn yr achos hwn, mae angen ichi sicrhau eich bod yn mynegi’r gwerthoedd top a gwaelod mewn gramau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r blawd a gymerwyd eisoes wedi’i fynegi mewn gramau: 250 g &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfanswm y maint mewn cilogramau, felly mae angen ichi drosi i gramau: 1 kg = 1000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y maint a gymerwyd dros gyfanswm y maint i’w fynegi fel ffracsiwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c7b86be2772ce7dd750c1b2e8ce57adeff495eec"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_40d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_40d"&gt;250 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Mae 250 g o flawd o’r bag 1000 g wedi cael ei gymryd neu ei ddefnyddio) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna canslwch i lawr (neu symleiddio) os yw’n bosibl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c7b86be2772ce7dd750c1b2e8ce57adeff495eec"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_41d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_41d"&gt;250 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b7c18b053a7e72adddb52d795d5b445963beb4bf"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_42d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_42d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b9281ae43cd4cb6f88794e5b3e91bbaed42f15b7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_43d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_43d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; mae  o’r blawd wedi cael ei ddefnyddio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.7.2 Gweithgaredd 15: Mynegi rhif fel ffracsiwn o un arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ffracsiwn o gilogram yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;750 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;640 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;20 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;100 g = 1000 g, felly: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100 g &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="93af9ba71200a051fe7ca8a1746530e8298ec580"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_44d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_44d"&gt;100 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_44MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e28ca0d95308ab5c5c2455cc5f8c110810f0cdc2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_45d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_45d"&gt;one divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_45MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_45MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;750 g &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="06b3700daec074b455013fed161b33f0377428ab"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_46d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_46d"&gt;750 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_46MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_46MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_46MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="939840f4979a1a8364947b54c7f8981cccacef94"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_47d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_47d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_47MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_47MJMAIN-33" y="555"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;640 g &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e52112a725d98cba7f7abf823edf40c4fb4556e5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_48d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_48d"&gt;640 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="80dafb77e0f71677cb7b52d66e422fa1b879d08a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_49d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_49d"&gt;16 divided by 25&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_49MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_49MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_49MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;20 g = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bdbc421e0c396427d5cf2af2766b60e21848ceaf"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_50d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_50d"&gt;20 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1515" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_50MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9e37b7ebff1bd3c1babdb2d9a903adc21561fee0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_51d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_51d"&gt;one divided by 50&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_51MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_51MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="977" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="323" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_51MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_51MJMAIN-35"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_51MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o gilogram&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ffracsiwn o awr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;15 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;20 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;35 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;48 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 awr = 60 munud felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;15 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e40c820e681c1db9f842d4cbb9cdade2d160c0cf"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_52d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_52d"&gt;15 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,471)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-36"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_52MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7dbeb6acdb388fc06845cacbd1454a7de3ce9893"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_53d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_53d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_53MJMAIN-34" y="-622"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;20 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="730cf0ef44f5d88bd9ffc118a4030ff587d9de0d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_54d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_54d"&gt;20 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="977" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,471)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-36"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_54MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_55d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_55d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;35 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7fabf2982f10b56a353ac87b95ae20edd53fdc7c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_56d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_56d"&gt;35 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="896a63b05c32e0691f65e37e4291597ab5e3313e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_57d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_57d"&gt;seven divided by 12&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;48 munud = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="eb78c3f2e1d07a95d73afddb40399eb9f1e75f90"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_58d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_58d"&gt;48 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_58MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="50ce1e437b892d92d09b65f843f4271f7825c429"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_59d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_59d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffermwr yn mynd â 120 o wyau i’r farchnad ffermwyr leol. Mae ganddi 24 ar ôl ar ddiwedd y dydd. Pa ffracsiwn o’r wyau sydd ar ôl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a8d124017599a2aa212ca366fe9fcc041db84c4c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_60d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_60d"&gt;24 divided by 120&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Mae.ar ôl. Mae’r rhif hwn yn canslo i lawr i  &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="804acc534b9bc86ae6d10faaffa2b8bda9babbe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_61d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_61d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, felly mae &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="804acc534b9bc86ae6d10faaffa2b8bda9babbe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_62d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_62d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r wyau ar ôl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dosbarth o fyfyrwyr yn sefyll arholiad. Mae 18 yn llwyddo a 12 yn methu. Pa ffracsiwn a lwyddodd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer y myfyrwyr trwy adio’r nifer a lwyddodd i’r nifer a fethodd 18 + 12 = 30. Nawr gweithiwch allan y ffracsiwn a lwyddodd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="eaea73c605f419da2ffcc3bbb1f1aceb92d3f32c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_63d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_63d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Llwyddodd 18 o’r 30 o fyfyrwyr)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canslwch i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="eaea73c605f419da2ffcc3bbb1f1aceb92d3f32c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_64d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_64d"&gt;18 divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_65d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_65d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_66d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_66d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r myfyrwyr lwyddodd yn yr arholiad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prynodd Mair ei char am £ 12 500. Pan aiff hi i’w ran-gyfnewid, caiff gynnig o £8750. Pa ffracsiwn o’r pris gwreiddiol yw hwn? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="71039d1b4a9198f3a2ca73b7aa3cd4316cf7dff5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_67d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2502.5 1884.7697" width="42.4879px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_67d"&gt;8750 divided by 12500&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="518c7bac60a1593d156f0596e7268731cabb1fa2"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_68d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_68d"&gt;seven divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymerodd 30 o bobl ran mewn raffl. Enillodd 6 ohonyn nhw wobrau. Pa ffracsiwn o’r bobl na enillodd wobr? Rhowch eich ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y cwestiwn hwn yn gofyn am nifer y bobl na enillodd wobr, yn gyntaf mae’n rhaid inni wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      30 − 6 = 24 o bobl heb ennill gwobr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="56de4353394f1b7468928aa5b1711e2e1f384c0e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_69d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_69d"&gt;24 divided by 30&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_69MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; fel ffracsiwn, sy’n symleiddio i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="50ce1e437b892d92d09b65f843f4271f7825c429"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_70d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_70d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_70MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_70MJMAIN-35" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau ni fydd ffracsiynau’n canslo i lawr yn rhwydd. Pan mae hyn yn digwydd, rydych yn amcangyfrif y ffracsiwn trwy dalgrynnu’r rhifau i werthoedd a fydd yn canslo. Weithiau mae hyn yn golygu torri ‘rheolau’ talgrynnu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.3 Enghraifft: Amcangyfrif ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="abd91a434eb28910a6dbedc84e5e6283fab04b69"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_71d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_71d"&gt;1347 divided by 2057&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_71MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_71MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_71MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_71MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ni fydd  yn canslo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy dalgrynnu 1347 i fyny i 1400 a 2057 i 2100, gallwn ganslo’r ffracsiwn i lawr i:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ccecb6305c1d323899a7a3071170e2419083127f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_72d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_72d"&gt;1400 divided by 2100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_72MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b47f95d88f493f8588aef61b7c0671b007b3703a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_73d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_73d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.7.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Talgrynnwch i rifau sy’n hawdd i’w canslo, ond os byddwch yn talgrynnu gormod, byddwch yn colli cywirdeb eich ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gallu mynegi un swm fel ffracsiwn o swm arall, amcangyfrif a symleiddio ffracsiynau, y cam nesaf yw gallu gweithio allan ffracsiynau o symiau. Er enghraifft, os gwelwch siaced â phris gwreiddiol o £80 mewn sêl gyda gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b5b17eaebd24eb024536fca01e4bf2b202373407"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_74d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_74d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; mae’n ddefnyddiol i allu gweithio allan faint o arian byddwch yn ei dalu.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7.3 Ffracsiynau o symiau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gellir canfod ffracsiynau o symiau trwy ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu. I weithio allan ffracsiwn o unrhyw swm, yn gyntaf rydych yn rhannu’r swm &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn – yr enwadur. Mae hwn yn rhoi 1 darn ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn lluosi’r ateb hwnnw &amp;#xE2;’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn – y rhifiadur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n werth nodi yma os mai 1 yw’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn, ni fydd lluosi’r ateb yn ei newid, felly does dim angen y cam hwn. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.4 Enghraifft: Rhannu &amp;#xE2;’r enwadur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fee5b110fa52d933c08078bcaeaed96250fe4e37"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_75d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_75d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_76d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 90&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;18.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.5 Enghraifft: Lluosi &amp;#xE2;’r rhifiadur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8055a187bb63fe6421b7a4438787e6e2089558d6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_77d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_77d"&gt;four divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42 rydym yn gwneud 42&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6d086853d27053d0654d5eb813b7fc71b7af07d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_78d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_78d"&gt;one divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o&amp;#xA0;42&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8055a187bb63fe6421b7a4438787e6e2089558d6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_79d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_79d"&gt;four divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42, yna rydym yn gwneud 6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;24. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8055a187bb63fe6421b7a4438787e6e2089558d6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_80d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_80d"&gt;four divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;24.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni fynd n&amp;#xF4;l i’r siaced a’i phris gwreiddiol o &amp;#xA3;80, sydd yn y s&amp;#xEA;l gyda gostyngiad &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b5b17eaebd24eb024536fca01e4bf2b202373407"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_81d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_81d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o. Sut ydych chi’n canfod faint mae’n ei gostio? Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi ganfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b5b17eaebd24eb024536fca01e4bf2b202373407"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_82d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_82d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;o&amp;#xA0;80. I gyfrifo hyn, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;80&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;16 ac yna &amp;#xA3;16&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn arbed &amp;#xA3;32 ar bris y siaced. I ganfod faint byddwch yn ei dalu, mae angen ichi wneud &amp;#xA3;80&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;32&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;48. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch wedi ymarfer dod o hyd i ffracsiynau o symiau yn y cwrs &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt;, ond rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol i’ch atgoffa’ch hun o’r sgil pwysig hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.7.3 Gweithgaredd 16: Canfod ffracsiynau o symiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan y canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell i wirio os oes angen, a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn ystyried prynu yswiriant t&amp;#x177; ac eisiau cael y fargen orau. Rhowch y cynigion canlynol yn eu trefn, o’r rhataf i’r drutaf, ar &amp;#xF4;l cymhwyso’r disgownt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.7.1 Tabl 7&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cwmni A &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cwmni B &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cwmni C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;120 y flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;147 y flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;104 y flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynnig arbennig:  gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_83d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_83d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynnig arbennig:  gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="29ffbad21d7aab97bb808815eee678aee3acb5e3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_84d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_84d"&gt;two divided by seven&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynnig arbennig:  gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7dbeb6acdb388fc06845cacbd1454a7de3ce9893"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_85d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_85d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwmni C yw’r rhataf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7dbeb6acdb388fc06845cacbd1454a7de3ce9893"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_86d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_86d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;104 = &amp;#xA3;104 &amp;#xF7; 4 = disgownt o &amp;#xA3;26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;104 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;26 = &amp;#xA3;78&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwmni A yw’r rhataf ond un:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_87d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_87d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_87MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;120 = &amp;#xA3;120 &amp;#xF7; 3 = disgownt o &amp;#xA3;40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;120 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;40 = &amp;#xA3;80&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwmni B yw’r drutaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="29ffbad21d7aab97bb808815eee678aee3acb5e3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_88d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_88d"&gt;two divided by seven&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o &amp;#xA3;147 = &amp;#xA3;147 &amp;#xF7; 7 &amp;#xD7; 2 = disgownt o &amp;#xA3;42&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;147 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;42 = &amp;#xA3;105&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae sinema’n gwerthu 2400 o docynnau dros benwythnos. Maen nhw’n adolygu’r gwerthiannau ac yn canfod bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7d9eb1381e72d64796089c2c14691c9ef218fe56"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_89d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_89d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r tocynnau wedi’u gwerthu i oedolion. Faint o docynnau a werthwyd i oedolion?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthwyd 1600 o docynnau i oedolion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2400 &amp;#xF7; 3 = 800 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_90d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_90d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 800 = 1600 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7d9eb1381e72d64796089c2c14691c9ef218fe56"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_91d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_91d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae coleg wedi codi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_92d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_92d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_92MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_92MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’i darged i godi &amp;#xA3;40 000 i elusen. Faint o arian mae angen i’r coleg ei godi i gyrraedd ei darged?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen &amp;#xA3;16 000 i gyrraedd y targed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;40&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 8000 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="804acc534b9bc86ae6d10faaffa2b8bda9babbe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_93d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_93d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_93MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8000 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 24&amp;#xA0;000 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_94d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_94d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (y swm a godwyd)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ond mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn faint mae ei angen i gyrraedd y targed, felly mae angen inni dynnu’r swm a godwyd o’r targed:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;40&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#x2212; 24&amp;#xA0;000 = &amp;#xA3;16&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw gostyngiadau a chynigion arbennig bob amser yn cael eu hysbysebu gan ddefnyddio ffracsiynau. Weithiau, byddwch yn gweld hysbysebion yn nodi gostyngiad o 10% neu 15%. Maes cyffredin arall o fywyd pob dydd lle byddwn yn gweld canrannau yw pan fydd cwmn&amp;#xEF;au’n ychwanegu TAW o 20% i eitemau neu pan fydd bwyty’n ychwanegu ffi gwasanaeth o 12.5%. Mae’r adran nesaf yn edrych ar beth yw canrannau a sut i’w cyfrifo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu sut i fynegi rhywfaint o faint ar ffurf ffracsiwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu sut i symleiddio ffracsiynau, ac wedi ymarfer gwneud hyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adolygu’ch gwybodaeth am ganfod ffracsiynau o symiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.7.3</guid>
    <dc:title>7.3 Ffracsiynau o symiau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gellir canfod ffracsiynau o symiau trwy ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu. I weithio allan ffracsiwn o unrhyw swm, yn gyntaf rydych yn rhannu’r swm â’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn – yr enwadur. Mae hwn yn rhoi 1 darn ichi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn lluosi’r ateb hwnnw â’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn – y rhifiadur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n werth nodi yma os mai 1 yw’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn, ni fydd lluosi’r ateb yn ei newid, felly does dim angen y cam hwn. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.4 Enghraifft: Rhannu â’r enwadur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fee5b110fa52d933c08078bcaeaed96250fe4e37"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_75d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_75d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 90 rydym yn gwneud 90 ÷ 5 = 18. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai 1 yw’r rhif ar dop y ffracsiwn, does dim angen lluosi 18 â 1 gan na fydd yn newid yr ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="fee5b110fa52d933c08078bcaeaed96250fe4e37"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_76d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_76d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 90 = 18.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.7.5 Enghraifft: Lluosi â’r rhifiadur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8055a187bb63fe6421b7a4438787e6e2089558d6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_77d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_77d"&gt;four divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42 rydym yn gwneud 42 ÷ 7 = 6. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6d086853d27053d0654d5eb813b7fc71b7af07d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_78d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_78d"&gt;one divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42 = 6. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8055a187bb63fe6421b7a4438787e6e2089558d6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_79d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_79d"&gt;four divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42, yna rydym yn gwneud 6 × 4 = 24. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8055a187bb63fe6421b7a4438787e6e2089558d6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_80d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_80d"&gt;four divided by seven&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 42 = 24.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni fynd nôl i’r siaced a’i phris gwreiddiol o £80, sydd yn y sêl gyda gostyngiad &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b5b17eaebd24eb024536fca01e4bf2b202373407"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_81d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_81d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o. Sut ydych chi’n canfod faint mae’n ei gostio? Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi ganfod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b5b17eaebd24eb024536fca01e4bf2b202373407"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_82d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_82d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_82MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 80. I gyfrifo hyn, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£80 ÷ 5 = £16 ac yna £16 × 2 = £32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn arbed £32 ar bris y siaced. I ganfod faint byddwch yn ei dalu, mae angen ichi wneud £80 − £32 = £48. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch wedi ymarfer dod o hyd i ffracsiynau o symiau yn y cwrs &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt;, ond rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol i’ch atgoffa’ch hun o’r sgil pwysig hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.7.3 Gweithgaredd 16: Canfod ffracsiynau o symiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan y canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell i wirio os oes angen, a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn ystyried prynu yswiriant tŷ ac eisiau cael y fargen orau. Rhowch y cynigion canlynol yn eu trefn, o’r rhataf i’r drutaf, ar ôl cymhwyso’r disgownt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.7.1 Tabl 7&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cwmni A &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cwmni B &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cwmni C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;£120 y flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;£147 y flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;£104 y flwyddyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynnig arbennig:  gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_83d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_83d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynnig arbennig:  gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="29ffbad21d7aab97bb808815eee678aee3acb5e3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_84d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_84d"&gt;two divided by seven&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynnig arbennig:  gostyngiad o &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7dbeb6acdb388fc06845cacbd1454a7de3ce9893"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_85d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_85d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwmni C yw’r rhataf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7dbeb6acdb388fc06845cacbd1454a7de3ce9893"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_86d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_86d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £104 = £104 ÷ 4 = disgownt o £26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£104 − £26 = £78&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwmni A yw’r rhataf ond un:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_87d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_87d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £120 = £120 ÷ 3 = disgownt o £40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£120 − £40 = £80&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwmni B yw’r drutaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="29ffbad21d7aab97bb808815eee678aee3acb5e3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_88d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_88d"&gt;two divided by seven&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_88MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_88MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o £147 = £147 ÷ 7 × 2 = disgownt o £42&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£147 − £42 = £105&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae sinema’n gwerthu 2400 o docynnau dros benwythnos. Maen nhw’n adolygu’r gwerthiannau ac yn canfod bod &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7d9eb1381e72d64796089c2c14691c9ef218fe56"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_89d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_89d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’r tocynnau wedi’u gwerthu i oedolion. Faint o docynnau a werthwyd i oedolion?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthwyd 1600 o docynnau i oedolion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2400 ÷ 3 = 800 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf4f5dc6536b1d036b18337faf32679a859e85ee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_90d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_90d"&gt;one divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 800 = 1600 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7d9eb1381e72d64796089c2c14691c9ef218fe56"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_91d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_91d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae coleg wedi codi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_92d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_92d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o’i darged i godi £40 000 i elusen. Faint o arian mae angen i’r coleg ei godi i gyrraedd ei darged?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen £16 000 i gyrraedd y targed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 000 ÷ 5 = 8000 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="804acc534b9bc86ae6d10faaffa2b8bda9babbe0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_93d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_93d"&gt;one divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8000 × 3 = 24 000 i roi &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d14bc043142bfd99d745159751a3b0130d69c4f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_94d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_94d"&gt;three divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (y swm a godwyd)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ond mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn faint mae ei angen i gyrraedd y targed, felly mae angen inni dynnu’r swm a godwyd o’r targed:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 000 − 24 000 = £16 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw gostyngiadau a chynigion arbennig bob amser yn cael eu hysbysebu gan ddefnyddio ffracsiynau. Weithiau, byddwch yn gweld hysbysebion yn nodi gostyngiad o 10% neu 15%. Maes cyffredin arall o fywyd pob dydd lle byddwn yn gweld canrannau yw pan fydd cwmnïau’n ychwanegu TAW o 20% i eitemau neu pan fydd bwyty’n ychwanegu ffi gwasanaeth o 12.5%. Mae’r adran nesaf yn edrych ar beth yw canrannau a sut i’w cyfrifo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu sut i fynegi rhywfaint o faint ar ffurf ffracsiwn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu sut i symleiddio ffracsiynau, ac wedi ymarfer gwneud hyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;adolygu’ch gwybodaeth am ganfod ffracsiynau o symiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8 Canrannau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae gwahanol ffyrdd o weithio allan canrannau o symiau. Byddwn yn edrych yn awr ar y dulliau mwyaf cyffredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/7b4fb86f/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_9_percentage_discounts_in_a_sale_wales.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="189" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986802576"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.8.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Disgowntiau canrannol mewn s&amp;#xEA;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986802576&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986802576"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Gallwch ddefnyddio dull gwahanol i’r rhain. Efallai y byddwch yn defnyddio dulliau gwahanol gan ddibynnu pa ganran rydych yn ei chyfrifo. Gwnewch beth bynnag sy’n gweithio i chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8</guid>
    <dc:title>8 Canrannau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae gwahanol ffyrdd o weithio allan canrannau o symiau. Byddwn yn edrych yn awr ar y dulliau mwyaf cyffredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/7b4fb86f/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_9_percentage_discounts_in_a_sale_wales.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="189" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986802576"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.8.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Disgowntiau canrannol mewn sêl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986802576&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986802576"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Gallwch ddefnyddio dull gwahanol i’r rhain. Efallai y byddwch yn defnyddio dulliau gwahanol gan ddibynnu pa ganran rydych yn ei chyfrifo. Gwnewch beth bynnag sy’n gweithio i chi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8.1 Cyfrifo canran o swm</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae canrannau’n ffracsiynau lle mae’n rhaid i’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn fod yn 100. Pe baech chi eisiau canfod 15% o 80, er enghraifft, byddech yn gweithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f13d8dd7f323b24130acb5e6f162db9c2b5ddca7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_95d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_95d"&gt;15 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 80, a gallwch wneud hynny eisoes!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae gweithio allan canran o swm yn gofyn am ddull tebyg i’r un a ddefnyddir i ganfod ffracsiwn swm. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod er mwyn codi’ch hyder.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.1 Enghraifft 1: Canfod 17% o 80&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;17% o 80 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bc2cd8146f79665bc69567c0b3d1db931a2e49c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_96d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_96d"&gt;17 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_96MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 80, felly rydym yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.1 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.8 &amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;17&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o feddwl am y dull hwn yw eich bod yn rhannu &amp;#xE2; 100 i ganfod 1% yn gyntaf, ac yna’n lluosi &amp;#xE2; pha bynnag canran rydych eisiau ei chanfod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech luosi’r gwerth &amp;#xE2;’r rhif top yn gyntaf ac yna rhannu &amp;#xE2; 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.2 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;17 &amp;#xD7; 80 = 1360&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1360 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr un fydd yr ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.2 Enghraifft 2: Canfod 3% o &amp;#xA3;52.24&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;3% o 52.24 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8d73ff641dec183cad06afeac1a7269e9a18ef37"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_97d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_97d"&gt;three divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_97MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 52.24, felly rydym yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.3 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;52.24 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 0.5224.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5224 &amp;#xD7; 3 = &amp;#xA3;1.5672 (&amp;#xA3; 1.57 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.4 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;52.24 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 156.72&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;156.72 &amp;#xF7; 100 = &amp;#xA3;1.5672 (&amp;#xA3;1.57 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn ddull da os ydych eisiau gallu gweithio allan pob canran yn yr un ffordd. Gellir ei ddefnyddio gyda neu heb gyfrifiannell. Mae gan lawer o gyfrifianellau fotwm canran, ond mae cyfrifianellau gwahanol yn gweithio mewn ffyrdd gwahanol felly mae angen ichi ymgyfarwyddo &amp;#xE2; sut i ddefnyddio’r botwm % ar eich cyfrifiannell chi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I ddefnyddio’r dull hwn, y cyfan mae angen ichi allu ei wneud yw gweithio allan 10% ac 1% o swm. Yna gallwch weithio allan unrhyw ganran arall o’r rhain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni atgoffa’n hunain sut i ganfod 10% ac 1%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.2 10%&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 10% o swm, rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% o &amp;#xA3;765 = 765 &amp;#xF7; 10 = &amp;#xA3;76.50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% o &amp;#xA3;34.50 = 34.50 &amp;#xF7; 10 = &amp;#xA3;3.45 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: cofiwch symud y pwynt degol un lle i’r chwith i rannu &amp;#xE2; 10.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.3 1%&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 1% o swm, rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1% o &amp;#xA3;765 = 765 &amp;#xF7; 100 = &amp;#xA3;7.65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1% o &amp;#xA3;34.50 = 34.50 &amp;#xF7; 100 = &amp;#xA3;0.345 (&amp;#xA3;0.35 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: cofiwch symud y pwynt degol dau le i’r chwith i rannu &amp;#xE2; 100. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn gwybod sut i weithio allan 10% ac 1%, gallwch weithio allan unrhyw ganran arall.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.3 Enghraifft 1: Canfod 24% o 60&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.7 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 20% yn 2 waith 10% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.8 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;20% = 12&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch 1%:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.9 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 0.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 4% yn 4 gwaith 1% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.10 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.6 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 2.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;4% = 2.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr adiwch y 20% a’r 4% at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 + 2.4 = 14.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.4 Enghraifft 2: Canfod 17.5% o &amp;#xA3;328&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir torri 17.5% i lawr i 10% + 5% + 2.5%, felly mae angen ichi weithio allan y canrannau hyn ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.11 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;328 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 32.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;10% = 32.8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;5% yw hanner y 10% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.12 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32.8 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 16.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;5% = 16.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5% yw hanner y 5% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.13 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;16.4 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 8.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.5% = 8.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr adiwch y ffigurau 10%, 5% a 2.5% at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.14 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32.8 + 16.4 + 8.2 = &amp;#xA3;57.40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn ddull da i’w wneud mewn camau pan nad oes gennych gyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Mae yna rai ffyrdd cyflym eraill o weithio allan rhai canrannau penodol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.15 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% – rhannwch y swm &amp;#xE2; dau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25% – hanerwch a hanerwch eto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio’r ffeithiau cyflym hyn mewn cyfuniad &amp;#xE2; dull 2 i wneud cyfrifiadau, e.e. gellid gweithio allan 60% trwy ganfod 50%, 10% ac yna adio’r 2 ffigur at ei gilydd. Mae angen ichi edrych am y ffordd hawsaf o rannu’r ganran er mwyn gwneud y cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.1 Gweithgaredd 17: Canfod canrannau o symiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull(iau) sydd orau gennych i gyfrifo’r atebion i’r canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;45% o &amp;#xA3;125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;15% o 455&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;52% o &amp;#xA3;677&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;16% o &amp;#xA3;24.50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e5d67e15d893c9b2833d9a97058e232b4e077b89"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_98d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_98d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% o 4000&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;82% o &amp;#xA3;7.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;37&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e5d67e15d893c9b2833d9a97058e232b4e077b89"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_99d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_99d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% o &amp;#xA3;95&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Banc y Cambria yn talu llog o 3.5%. Beth yw’r llog ar &amp;#xA3;3000?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Yswiriant Sicr yn cynnig 30% o fonws am beidio gwneud unrhyw hawliadau. Faint fyddech chi’n arbed ar bremiwm o &amp;#xA3;345.50?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Asiantaeth Deithio Heulwen yn codi 1.5% o gomisiwn ar gyfnewid arian tramor. Beth yw’r gost am newid &amp;#xA3;871?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;56.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;68.25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;352.04&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;3.92&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;100 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;5.945 (&amp;#xA3;5.95 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;35.625 (&amp;#xA3;35.63 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;105&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;103.65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;13.065 (&amp;#xA3;13.07 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel gyda ffracsiynau, yn aml bydd angen ichi allu gweithio allan pris eitem ar &amp;#xF4;l iddo gael ei godi neu ei leihau &amp;#xE2; chanran benodol. Yr un yw’r broses &amp;#xE2; ffracsiynau: rydych yn gweithio allan canran y swm ac yna ei adio i, neu ei dynnu o’r swm gwreiddiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.2 Gweithgaredd 18: Cynnydd a gostyngiad canrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n ennill &amp;#xA3;500 y mis. Rydych yn cael 5% o godiad cyflog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint mae eich cyflog yn cynyddu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint ydych chi’n ennill pob mis nawr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;525 y mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n prynu car newydd am &amp;#xA3;9500. Erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn, mae ei werth wedi gostwng 20%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint mae gwerth y car wedi gostwng?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw gwerth y car nawr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae gwerth y car wedi gostwng &amp;#xA3;1900.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r car nawr yn werth &amp;#xA3;7600.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn buddsoddi &amp;#xA3;800 mewn cyfrif cymdeithas adeiladu sy’n cynnig llog cyfradd sefydlog o 4% y flwyddyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o log ydych chi’n ennill mewn un flwyddyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o arian sydd yn eich cyfrif ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;enillwyd &amp;#xA3;32 o log.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;mae &amp;#xA3;832 yn y cyfrif ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;356 oedd pris yswiriant car Julie y llynedd. Bydd hi’n talu 12% yn llai eleni. Faint fydd hi’n talu eleni?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd Julie’n talu &amp;#xA3;42.72 yn llai felly bydd ei hyswiriant yn costio &amp;#xA3;313.28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hysbysebir aelodaeth sw am &amp;#xA3;135 y flwyddyn. Os yw Tracy yn talu’r ffi aelodaeth yn llawn yn hytrach nag yn fisol, mae’n cael disgownt o 6%. Faint fydd Tracy’n talu os yw hi’n talu’n llawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yn arbed &amp;#xA3;8.10 felly bydd hi’n talu &amp;#xA3;126.90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cafodd amgueddfa tua 5.87 miliwn o ymwelwyr y llynedd. Disgwylir i niferoedd ymwelwyr godi 4% eleni. Faint o ymwelwyr mae’r amgueddfa yn eu disgwyl eleni?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.87 million = 5&amp;#xA0;870&amp;#xA0;000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4% o 5&amp;#xA0;870&amp;#xA0;000 = 234&amp;#xA0;800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;870&amp;#xA0;000 + 234&amp;#xA0;800 = 6&amp;#xA0;104&amp;#xA0;800 o bobl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i fynegi rhif fel canran o un arall.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8.1</guid>
    <dc:title>8.1 Cyfrifo canran o swm</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae canrannau’n ffracsiynau lle mae’n rhaid i’r rhif ar waelod y ffracsiwn fod yn 100. Pe baech chi eisiau canfod 15% o 80, er enghraifft, byddech yn gweithio allan &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f13d8dd7f323b24130acb5e6f162db9c2b5ddca7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_95d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_95d"&gt;15 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 80, a gallwch wneud hynny eisoes!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae gweithio allan canran o swm yn gofyn am ddull tebyg i’r un a ddefnyddir i ganfod ffracsiwn swm. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod er mwyn codi’ch hyder.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.1 Enghraifft 1: Canfod 17% o 80&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;17% o 80 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7bc2cd8146f79665bc69567c0b3d1db931a2e49c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_96d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_96d"&gt;17 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 80, felly rydym yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.1 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;80 ÷ 100 = 0.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.8 × 17 = 13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o feddwl am y dull hwn yw eich bod yn rhannu â 100 i ganfod 1% yn gyntaf, ac yna’n lluosi â pha bynnag canran rydych eisiau ei chanfod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech luosi’r gwerth â’r rhif top yn gyntaf ac yna rhannu â 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.2 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;17 × 80 = 1360&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1360 ÷ 100 = 13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr un fydd yr ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.2 Enghraifft 2: Canfod 3% o £52.24&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;3% o 52.24 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8d73ff641dec183cad06afeac1a7269e9a18ef37"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_97d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_97d"&gt;three divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; o 52.24, felly rydym yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.3 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;52.24 ÷ 100 = 0.5224.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.5224 × 3 = £1.5672 (£ 1.57 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.4 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;52.24 × 3 = 156.72&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;156.72 ÷ 100 = £1.5672 (£1.57 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn ddull da os ydych eisiau gallu gweithio allan pob canran yn yr un ffordd. Gellir ei ddefnyddio gyda neu heb gyfrifiannell. Mae gan lawer o gyfrifianellau fotwm canran, ond mae cyfrifianellau gwahanol yn gweithio mewn ffyrdd gwahanol felly mae angen ichi ymgyfarwyddo â sut i ddefnyddio’r botwm % ar eich cyfrifiannell chi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I ddefnyddio’r dull hwn, y cyfan mae angen ichi allu ei wneud yw gweithio allan 10% ac 1% o swm. Yna gallwch weithio allan unrhyw ganran arall o’r rhain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni atgoffa’n hunain sut i ganfod 10% ac 1%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.2 10%&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 10% o swm, rhannwch â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% o £765 = 765 ÷ 10 = £76.50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% o £34.50 = 34.50 ÷ 10 = £3.45 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: cofiwch symud y pwynt degol un lle i’r chwith i rannu â 10.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.3 1%&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 1% o swm, rhannwch â 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1% o £765 = 765 ÷ 100 = £7.65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1% o £34.50 = 34.50 ÷ 100 = £0.345 (£0.35 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: cofiwch symud y pwynt degol dau le i’r chwith i rannu â 100. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn gwybod sut i weithio allan 10% ac 1%, gallwch weithio allan unrhyw ganran arall.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.3 Enghraifft 1: Canfod 24% o 60&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.7 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 ÷ 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10% = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 20% yn 2 waith 10% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.8 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 2 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;20% = 12&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch 1%:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.9 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 ÷ 100 = 0.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 4% yn 4 gwaith 1% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.10 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.6 × 4 = 2.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;4% = 2.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr adiwch y 20% a’r 4% at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 + 2.4 = 14.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.4 Enghraifft 2: Canfod 17.5% o £328&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir torri 17.5% i lawr i 10% + 5% + 2.5%, felly mae angen ichi weithio allan y canrannau hyn ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch 10% yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.11 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;328 ÷ 10 = 32.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;10% = 32.8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;5% yw hanner y 10% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.12 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32.8 ÷ 2 = 16.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;5% = 16.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5% yw hanner y 5% felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.13 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;16.4 ÷ 2 = 8.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.5% = 8.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr adiwch y ffigurau 10%, 5% a 2.5% at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.14 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;32.8 + 16.4 + 8.2 = £57.40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn ddull da i’w wneud mewn camau pan nad oes gennych gyfrifiannell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Mae yna rai ffyrdd cyflym eraill o weithio allan rhai canrannau penodol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.8.15 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;50% – rhannwch y swm â dau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;25% – hanerwch a hanerwch eto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio’r ffeithiau cyflym hyn mewn cyfuniad â dull 2 i wneud cyfrifiadau, e.e. gellid gweithio allan 60% trwy ganfod 50%, 10% ac yna adio’r 2 ffigur at ei gilydd. Mae angen ichi edrych am y ffordd hawsaf o rannu’r ganran er mwyn gwneud y cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.1 Gweithgaredd 17: Canfod canrannau o symiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull(iau) sydd orau gennych i gyfrifo’r atebion i’r canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;45% o £125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;15% o 455 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;52% o £677&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;16% o £24.50&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e5d67e15d893c9b2833d9a97058e232b4e077b89"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_98d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_98d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% o 4000 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;82% o £7.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;37&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e5d67e15d893c9b2833d9a97058e232b4e077b89"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_99d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_99d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% o £95&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Banc y Cambria yn talu llog o 3.5%. Beth yw’r llog ar £3000?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Yswiriant Sicr yn cynnig 30% o fonws am beidio gwneud unrhyw hawliadau. Faint fyddech chi’n arbed ar bremiwm o £345.50?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Asiantaeth Deithio Heulwen yn codi 1.5% o gomisiwn ar gyfnewid arian tramor. Beth yw’r gost am newid £871?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;£56.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;68.25 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;£352.04&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;£3.92&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;100 kg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;f.&lt;/span&gt;£5.945 (£5.95 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;g.&lt;/span&gt;£35.625 (£35.63 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£105&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£103.65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£13.065 (£13.07 i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel gyda ffracsiynau, yn aml bydd angen ichi allu gweithio allan pris eitem ar ôl iddo gael ei godi neu ei leihau â chanran benodol. Yr un yw’r broses â ffracsiynau: rydych yn gweithio allan canran y swm ac yna ei adio i, neu ei dynnu o’r swm gwreiddiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.2 Gweithgaredd 18: Cynnydd a gostyngiad canrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n ennill £500 y mis. Rydych yn cael 5% o godiad cyflog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint mae eich cyflog yn cynyddu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint ydych chi’n ennill pob mis nawr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;£25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;£525 y mis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n prynu car newydd am £9500. Erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn, mae ei werth wedi gostwng 20%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint mae gwerth y car wedi gostwng?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth yw gwerth y car nawr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae gwerth y car wedi gostwng £1900.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r car nawr yn werth £7600.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn buddsoddi £800 mewn cyfrif cymdeithas adeiladu sy’n cynnig llog cyfradd sefydlog o 4% y flwyddyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o log ydych chi’n ennill mewn un flwyddyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o arian sydd yn eich cyfrif ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;enillwyd £32 o log.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;mae £832 yn y cyfrif ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£356 oedd pris yswiriant car Julie y llynedd. Bydd hi’n talu 12% yn llai eleni. Faint fydd hi’n talu eleni?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd Julie’n talu £42.72 yn llai felly bydd ei hyswiriant yn costio £313.28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hysbysebir aelodaeth sw am £135 y flwyddyn. Os yw Tracy yn talu’r ffi aelodaeth yn llawn yn hytrach nag yn fisol, mae’n cael disgownt o 6%. Faint fydd Tracy’n talu os yw hi’n talu’n llawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yn arbed £8.10 felly bydd hi’n talu £126.90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cafodd amgueddfa tua 5.87 miliwn o ymwelwyr y llynedd. Disgwylir i niferoedd ymwelwyr godi 4% eleni. Faint o ymwelwyr mae’r amgueddfa yn eu disgwyl eleni?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="6"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.87 million = 5 870 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4% o 5 870 000 = 234 800&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 870 000 + 234 800 = 6 104 800 o bobl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i fynegi rhif fel canran o un arall.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8.2 Mynegi rhif fel canran o un arall</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau mae angen ichi ysgrifennu rhif fel canran o un arall. Rydych eisoes wedi ymarfer ysgrifennu rhif fel ffracsiwn o un arall; mae hyn yn datblygu’r gwaith ychydig yn fwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.5 Enghraifft 1: Pa ganran sy’n fenywod?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 21 o fenywod a 14 o ddynion mewn dosbarth. Pa ganran o’r dosbarth sy’n fenywod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio hyn allan, rydych yn dechrau trwy fynegi’r rhifau fel ffracsiwn. Yna rydych yn lluosi &amp;#xE2; 100 i’w fynegi fel canran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y fformiwla yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="85aa5618d84e16dcd7127a26230f2c3080d1cbc1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_100d" focusable="false" height="35px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -15px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 6920.3 2061.4669" width="117.4942px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_100d"&gt;s times w times m postfix times a times n times g times e postfix times a times r times n times o times m divided by c times y times f times a times n times s times w times m&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, mae 21 allan o gyfanswm o 35 o bobl yn fenywod, felly’r swm y byddem yn ei wneud yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="72f4caeeefd5f7a3faec147d7a57da3a236db331"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_101d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_101d"&gt;21 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llinell ffracsiwn yn llinell rhannu hefyd, felly pe baech chi’n gwneud hyn ar gyfrifiannell, byddech yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;21 &amp;#xF7; 35 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 60%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n gweithio hyn allan heb gyfrifiannell?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwahanol ffyrdd o wneud y cyfrifiad. Dangosir dau ddull isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_102d"&gt;21 multiplication prefix times of 100 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn dechrau trwy luosi’r rhif top yn y ffracsiwn &amp;#xE2; 100. Bydd y rhif gwaelod yn aros yr un peth:&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_103d"&gt;21 postfix times multiplication 100 divided by 35 equals 2100 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi ganslo’r ffracsiwn i lawr cymaint ag sy’n bosibl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7597023faf4153522c7784e48e85846a3acde664"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_104d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_104d"&gt;2100 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xF7; top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 5 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9528fc460a83ac36e016cbc3489885b81ea85397"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_105d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_105d"&gt;420 divided by seven&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, yna, &amp;#xF7; top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 7 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62fd8f85c0910e61414454203921ed2d84aed71d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_106d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1825.8707" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_106d"&gt;60 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae unrhyw beth dros 1 yn rhif cyfan felly’r ateb yw 60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae 60% o’r dosbarth yn fenywod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;:Wrth ddefnyddio’r dull hwn, os ydych yn canslo cymaint ag sy’n bosibl ond nad ydych yn cael ateb sy’n fwy nag 1, bydd angen ichi rannu’r rhif top &amp;#xE2;’r rhif gwaelod i weithio allan yr ateb terfynol &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="72f6a524f2b15aab596e3b1931861e644c1036f7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_107d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_107d"&gt;15 divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; e.e. nid oes modd canslo’r ffracsiwn ymhellach, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 3.75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda’r dull arall caiff y ffracsiwn ei fynegi fel degolyn yn gyntaf ac yna ei drosi i ganran. Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn lluosi &amp;#xE2; 100 ar ddiwedd y cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthodd atyniad lleol 150 o docynnau ar y g&amp;#x175;yl banc diwethaf. Talwyd y pris llawn am 102 ohonynt. Pa ganran o’r tocynnau a werthwyd fel rhai &amp;#xE2; chonsesiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan nifer y tocynnau &amp;#xE2; chonsesiwn a werthwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 – 102 = 48&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch nifer y tocynnau &amp;#xE2; chonsesiwn a werthwyd fel ffracsiwn o gyfanswm nifer y tocynnau a werthwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="41b49f88309c9d13ba8c2ddd4f7f500b943fa69e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_108d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_108d"&gt;48 divided by 150&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canslwch eich ffracsiwn i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="41b49f88309c9d13ba8c2ddd4f7f500b943fa69e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_109d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_109d"&gt;48 divided by 150&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xF7; top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d0df596518db6580b0ec78711fc2ade586cd270c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_110d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_110d"&gt;eight divided by 25&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn methu &amp;#xE2; chanslo ymhellach, mae angen ichi rannu’r rhif top &amp;#xE2;’r rhif gwaelod i’w fynegi fel degolyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 &amp;#xF7; 25 = 0.32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/dbc629c5/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_c.png" alt="Described image" width="250" height="166" style="max-width:250px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986635904"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.8.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 8 rhannu &amp;#xE2; 25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986635904&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986635904"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, lluoswch yr ateb degol &amp;#xE2; 100 i’w fynegi fel canran:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.32 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 32%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly gwerthwyd 32% o’r tocynnau am y pris &amp;#xE2; chonsesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.3 Gweithgaredd 19: Mynegi rhif fel canran o un arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull sydd orau gennych i gyfrifo’r atebion i’r canlynol. Rhowch atebion i ddau le degol lle bo’n briodol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn defnyddio’r un unedau yn gyntaf.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ganran:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;o 1&amp;#xA0;kg yw 200&amp;#xA0;g?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;o awr yw 48 munud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;o &amp;#xA3;6 yw 30c?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1&amp;#xA0;kg = 1000&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8a0c28d98889a18562d5e395542096952059ffd4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_111d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_111d"&gt;200 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100 = 20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1 awr = 60 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0760d86bfe63138fe0ff69286e4d0241c59a7aa1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_112d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_112d"&gt;48 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_112MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100 = 80%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = 100 c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e0723f40c3c64dfd81e242fadec1e6cbc4787a2b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_113d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_113d"&gt;30 divided by 600&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100 = 5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nofiodd Betsan 50 lap o bwll nofio 25 m yn ystod sesiwn nofio i elusen. Mae milltir yn 1600 m bron. Pa ganran o filltir nofiodd Betsan?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;50&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;25 = 1250&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="82140a9ef8ef3716830081dbb33a8d729e37db95"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_114d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_114d"&gt;1250 divided by 1600&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;78.13% (i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae myfyriwr yn cael y canlyniadau canlynol yn ei brofion diwedd blwyddyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.8.1 Tabl 8&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mathemateg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saesneg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gwyddoniaeth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Celf&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marc a gafwyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;64&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cyfanswm marciau posibl&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch ei farc canran ar gyfer pob pwnc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mathemateg:&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3a927eee1dab7db7ef3b999ce9e2aa009379499c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_115d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_115d"&gt;64 divided by 80&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100 = 80%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Saesneg:&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="624d9eed8a5d3612671c275564ed4b0c3b9675ac"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_116d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_116d"&gt;14 divided by 20&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100 = 70%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gwyddoniaeth: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="49d95aa83ea9f2864f1980b4b55ffaf15bcb594a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_117d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_117d"&gt;72 divided by 120&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100 = 60%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Celf: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9d3386186f164d467a3956ab238603399bf3e9b6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_118d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_118d"&gt;56 divided by 70&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,-489)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100 = 80%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Siwan yn plannu blodau yn ei gwelyau blodau. Mae’n plannu 13 o flodau melyn, 18 o flodau gwyn a 9 o flodau coch. Pa ganran o’r blodau sy’n lliwiau ar wah&amp;#xE2;n i wyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y rhai nad ydynt yn wyn  = 13 + 9 = 22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm nifer y blodau mae’n eu plannu = 13 + 18 + 9 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="4fe671ba5beb5500a39ce390d7fc83736c10a7be"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_119d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_119d"&gt;22 divided by 40&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100 = 55%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd 55% o’r blodau yn lliwiau ar wah&amp;#xE2;n i wyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cymdeithas adeiladu’n codi &amp;#xA3;84 mewn llog ar fenthyciad o &amp;#xA3;1200 dros flwyddyn. Beth yw’r llog canrannol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="df466931e0a71a6c72d657967976437f3cb73c93"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_120d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_120d"&gt;84 divided by 1200&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100 = 7%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7% yw’r gyfradd llog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar newid canrannol. Gall hwn fod yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer gweithio allan canran yr elw (neu golled) neu ganfod pa ganran mae gwerth eitem wedi cynyddu neu ostwng.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8.2</guid>
    <dc:title>8.2 Mynegi rhif fel canran o un arall</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau mae angen ichi ysgrifennu rhif fel canran o un arall. Rydych eisoes wedi ymarfer ysgrifennu rhif fel ffracsiwn o un arall; mae hyn yn datblygu’r gwaith ychydig yn fwy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.8.5 Enghraifft 1: Pa ganran sy’n fenywod?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 21 o fenywod a 14 o ddynion mewn dosbarth. Pa ganran o’r dosbarth sy’n fenywod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio hyn allan, rydych yn dechrau trwy fynegi’r rhifau fel ffracsiwn. Yna rydych yn lluosi â 100 i’w fynegi fel canran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y fformiwla yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="85aa5618d84e16dcd7127a26230f2c3080d1cbc1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_100d" focusable="false" height="35px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -15px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 6920.3 2061.4669" width="117.4942px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_100d"&gt;s times w times m postfix times a times n times g times e postfix times a times r times n times o times m divided by c times y times f times a times n times s times w times m&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, mae 21 allan o gyfanswm o 35 o bobl yn fenywod, felly’r swm y byddem yn ei wneud yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="72f4caeeefd5f7a3faec147d7a57da3a236db331"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_101d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_101d"&gt;21 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llinell ffracsiwn yn llinell rhannu hefyd, felly pe baech chi’n gwneud hyn ar gyfrifiannell, byddech yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;21 ÷ 35 × 100 = 60%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut fyddech chi’n gweithio hyn allan heb gyfrifiannell?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwahanol ffyrdd o wneud y cyfrifiad. Dangosir dau ddull isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="371253e087f21bf882e14a831869713de42ef21a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_102d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 3390.2 1884.7697" width="57.5595px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_102d"&gt;21 multiplication prefix times of 100 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn dechrau trwy luosi’r rhif top yn y ffracsiwn â 100. Bydd y rhif gwaelod yn aros yr un peth:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e81a10b23fc0bb0186a1b7bc91a3e7c9988f513e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_103d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 6802.8 1884.7697" width="115.4993px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_103d"&gt;21 postfix times multiplication 100 divided by 35 equals 2100 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi ganslo’r ffracsiwn i lawr cymaint ag sy’n bosibl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7597023faf4153522c7784e48e85846a3acde664"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_104d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_104d"&gt;2100 divided by 35&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ÷ top a gwaelod â 5 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9528fc460a83ac36e016cbc3489885b81ea85397"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_105d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_105d"&gt;420 divided by seven&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, yna, ÷ top a gwaelod â 7 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="62fd8f85c0910e61414454203921ed2d84aed71d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_106d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1825.8707" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_106d"&gt;60 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae unrhyw beth dros 1 yn rhif cyfan felly’r ateb yw 60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae 60% o’r dosbarth yn fenywod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.8.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;:Wrth ddefnyddio’r dull hwn, os ydych yn canslo cymaint ag sy’n bosibl ond nad ydych yn cael ateb sy’n fwy nag 1, bydd angen ichi rannu’r rhif top â’r rhif gwaelod i weithio allan yr ateb terfynol &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="72f6a524f2b15aab596e3b1931861e644c1036f7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_107d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1217.0 1884.7697" width="20.6625px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_107d"&gt;15 divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; e.e. nid oes modd canslo’r ffracsiwn ymhellach, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 ÷ 4 = 3.75&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda’r dull arall caiff y ffracsiwn ei fynegi fel degolyn yn gyntaf ac yna ei drosi i ganran. Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn lluosi â 100 ar ddiwedd y cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthodd atyniad lleol 150 o docynnau ar y gŵyl banc diwethaf. Talwyd y pris llawn am 102 ohonynt. Pa ganran o’r tocynnau a werthwyd fel rhai â chonsesiwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan nifer y tocynnau â chonsesiwn a werthwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;150 – 102 = 48&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch nifer y tocynnau â chonsesiwn a werthwyd fel ffracsiwn o gyfanswm nifer y tocynnau a werthwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="41b49f88309c9d13ba8c2ddd4f7f500b943fa69e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_108d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_108d"&gt;48 divided by 150&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canslwch eich ffracsiwn i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="41b49f88309c9d13ba8c2ddd4f7f500b943fa69e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_109d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_109d"&gt;48 divided by 150&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ÷ top a gwaelod â 6 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d0df596518db6580b0ec78711fc2ade586cd270c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_110d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_110d"&gt;eight divided by 25&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_110MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn methu â chanslo ymhellach, mae angen ichi rannu’r rhif top â’r rhif gwaelod i’w fynegi fel degolyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 ÷ 25 = 0.32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/dbc629c5/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_c.png" alt="Described image" width="250" height="166" style="max-width:250px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986635904"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.8.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 8 rhannu â 25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986635904&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986635904"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, lluoswch yr ateb degol â 100 i’w fynegi fel canran:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.32 × 100 = 32%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly gwerthwyd 32% o’r tocynnau am y pris â chonsesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.3 Gweithgaredd 19: Mynegi rhif fel canran o un arall&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull sydd orau gennych i gyfrifo’r atebion i’r canlynol. Rhowch atebion i ddau le degol lle bo’n briodol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn defnyddio’r un unedau yn gyntaf.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa ganran:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;o 1 kg yw 200 g?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;o awr yw 48 munud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;o £6 yw 30c?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1 kg = 1000 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8a0c28d98889a18562d5e395542096952059ffd4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_111d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_111d"&gt;200 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1 awr = 60 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0760d86bfe63138fe0ff69286e4d0241c59a7aa1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_112d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_112d"&gt;48 divided by 60&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_112MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_112MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_112MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 80%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;£1 = 100 c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e0723f40c3c64dfd81e242fadec1e6cbc4787a2b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_113d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_113d"&gt;30 divided by 600&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_113MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_113MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_113MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_113MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_113MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nofiodd Betsan 50 lap o bwll nofio 25 m yn ystod sesiwn nofio i elusen. Mae milltir yn 1600 m bron. Pa ganran o filltir nofiodd Betsan?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 × 25 = 1250 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="82140a9ef8ef3716830081dbb33a8d729e37db95"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_114d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_114d"&gt;1250 divided by 1600&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1515" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-36" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1515" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_114MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 78.13% (i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae myfyriwr yn cael y canlyniadau canlynol yn ei brofion diwedd blwyddyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.8.1 Tabl 8&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mathemateg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saesneg&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gwyddoniaeth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Celf&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marc a gafwyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;64&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cyfanswm marciau posibl&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch ei farc canran ar gyfer pob pwnc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mathemateg: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3a927eee1dab7db7ef3b999ce9e2aa009379499c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_115d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_115d"&gt;64 divided by 80&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-36"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-38"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_115MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 80%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Saesneg: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="624d9eed8a5d3612671c275564ed4b0c3b9675ac"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_116d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_116d"&gt;14 divided by 20&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="1001" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,515)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-34" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_116MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 70%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gwyddoniaeth: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="49d95aa83ea9f2864f1980b4b55ffaf15bcb594a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_117d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_117d"&gt;72 divided by 120&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_117MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 60%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Celf: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="9d3386186f164d467a3956ab238603399bf3e9b6"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_118d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_118d"&gt;56 divided by 70&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_118MJMAIN-36" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,-489)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 80%&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Siwan yn plannu blodau yn ei gwelyau blodau. Mae’n plannu 13 o flodau melyn, 18 o flodau gwyn a 9 o flodau coch. Pa ganran o’r blodau sy’n lliwiau ar wahân i wyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nifer y rhai nad ydynt yn wyn  = 13 + 9 = 22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm nifer y blodau mae’n eu plannu = 13 + 18 + 9 = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="4fe671ba5beb5500a39ce390d7fc83736c10a7be"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_119d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_119d"&gt;22 divided by 40&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_119MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_119MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_119MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 55%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd 55% o’r blodau yn lliwiau ar wahân i wyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cymdeithas adeiladu’n codi £84 mewn llog ar fenthyciad o £1200 dros flwyddyn. Beth yw’r llog canrannol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="df466931e0a71a6c72d657967976437f3cb73c93"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_120d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_120d"&gt;84 divided by 1200&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100 = 7%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7% yw’r gyfradd llog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar newid canrannol. Gall hwn fod yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer gweithio allan canran yr elw (neu golled) neu ganfod pa ganran mae gwerth eitem wedi cynyddu neu ostwng.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8.3 Newid canrannol</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo isod ar sut i gyfrifo newid canrannol, yna cwblhewch Weithgaredd 20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956003744960" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/5c26a83f/s1_8.3_percentage_change.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_8.3_percentage_change.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/89818ff3/ani04_maths_1_5_2_percentage.png" alt="" width="511" height="287" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce788" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Byddwch eisoes yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2;’r cysyniad os ydych chi’n prynu car newydd, pan ewch ati i’w werthu, mae ei werth yn debyg o fod wedi lleihau. Ar y llaw arall, os ydych chi’n lwcus, pan brynwch d&amp;#x177; ac yna eisiau ei werthu, mae’n bosibl y gallwch ei werthu am fwy nag a daloch amdano.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yr enw ar y gwahaniaeth canrannol rhwng y pris gwreiddiol a’r pris gwerthu yw’r newid canrannol. Gall hwn fod yn ddefnyddiol i weithio allan canran yr elw neu'r golled, neu ganfod o ba ganran mae gwerth eitem wedi newid. Mae’n bwysig cydnabod y gall newid canrannol fod yn gadarnhaol, os yw’r pris wedi codi, neu’n negyddol, os yw gwerth yr eitem wedi lleihau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo’r newid canrannol, mae angen inni ddefnyddio’r fformiwla syml: newid canrannol yn hafal i’r gwahaniaeth, wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2;’r gwreiddiol, wedi’i luosi &amp;#xE2; 100. Mae &amp;#x2018;gwahaniaeth’ yn cyfeirio at y gwahaniaeth rhwng y ddau werth. Hynny yw, y gost cynt ac wedyn. Ystyr &amp;#x2018;gwreiddiol’ yw gwerth gwreiddiol yr eitem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddefnyddio’r fformiwla hon mewn enghraifft. Roedd tocyn tr&amp;#xEA;n yn arfer costio &amp;#xA3;24. Mae’r pris wedi codi i &amp;#xA3;27.60. Sut ydym ni’n canfod y cynnydd canrannol? Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi ganfod y gwahaniaeth yn y gost. Y gwahaniaeth = &amp;#xA3;27.60 - &amp;#xA3;24, sef &amp;#xA3;3.60. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, rhannwch y gwahaniaeth hwn &amp;#xE2;’r gost wreiddiol, ac yna lluosi &amp;#xE2; 100. &amp;#xA3;3.60 wedi’i rhannu &amp;#xE2; &amp;#xA3;24, x 100, = 15. Mae cost y tocyn tr&amp;#xEA;n wedi codi 15%. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar enghraifft arall. Prynoch chi gar am &amp;#xA3;4,500 ac rydych wedi llwyddo i’w werthu am &amp;#xA3;3,200. Beth yw’r lleihad canrannol? Dylech roi’ch ateb i ddau le degol. Y gwahaniaeth yw &amp;#xA3;4,500 - &amp;#xA3;3,200, sy’n  = &amp;#xA3;1,300. Rhannwch hwn &amp;#xE2;’r gost wreiddiol sef &amp;#xA3;4,500. 1,300 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 4,500, x 100, yn hafal i ostyngiad o 28.89%. Nawr ymarferwch ddefnyddio’r fformiwla newid canrannol yn y gweithgaredd nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6315" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6316" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/5c26a83f/s1_8.3_percentage_change.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.8.3#idm45956003744960"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.4 Gweithgaredd 20: Fformiwla newid canrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylech ymarfer defnyddio’r fformiwla newid canrannol rydych wedi dysgu amdano yn y fideo uchod ar y pedwar cwestiwn isod. Lle bo angen talgrynnu, rhowch eich ateb i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y llynedd roedd eich tocyn tymor ar gyfer y tr&amp;#xEA;n yn costio &amp;#xA3;1300. Eleni, mae’r gost wedi codi i &amp;#xA3;1450. Beth yw’r cynnydd canrannol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: &amp;#xA3;1450 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;1300 = &amp;#xA3;150&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: &amp;#xA3;1300&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6afd9d29ebaf1ad30928d137a7806927f8de8aee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_125d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_125d"&gt;150 divided by 1300&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol = 0.11538... &amp;#xD7; 100 = cynnydd o 11.54% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prynoch chi’ch t&amp;#x177; 10 mlynedd yn &amp;#xF4;l  am &amp;#xA3;155 000. Rydych yn gwerthu’ch t&amp;#x177; am &amp;#xA3;180 000. Beth yw’r cynnydd canrannol ym mhris y t&amp;#x177;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: &amp;#xA3;180&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;155&amp;#xA0;000 = &amp;#xA3;25&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: &amp;#xA3;155&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bc98ef4466a86ee8b3b93cde4ea797594f760331"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_126d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2931.0 1884.7697" width="49.7631px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_126d"&gt;25 times 000 divided by 155 times 000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol = 0.16129... &amp;#xD7; 100 = cynnydd o 16.13% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prynoch eich car 3 blynedd yn &amp;#xF4;l am &amp;#xA3;4200. Rydych yn ei werthu i brynwr am &amp;#xA3;3600. Beth yw’r gostyngiad canrannol ym mhris y car?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: &amp;#xA3;4200 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;3600 = &amp;#xA3;600&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: &amp;#xA3;4200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="302dc93a739040fb142c99837b5e763e404c140f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_127d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_127d"&gt;600 divided by 4200&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = 0.14285... &amp;#xD7; 100 = gostyngiad o 14.29% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Stuart yn prynu car newydd am &amp;#xA3;24 650. Mae’n gwerthu’r car 1 flwyddyn yn ddiweddarach am &amp;#xA3;20 000. Beth yw’r golled ganrannol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: &amp;#xA3;24&amp;#xA0;650 &amp;#x2212; &amp;#xA3;20&amp;#xA0;000 = &amp;#xA3;4650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: &amp;#xA3;24&amp;#xA0;650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b6abd1c642324a03f4e23230e208c119a0606106"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_128d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2502.5 1884.7697" width="42.4879px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_128d"&gt;4650 divided by 24650&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4650 &amp;#xF7; 24&amp;#xA0;650 &amp;#xD7; 100 = colled o 18.86% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llongyfarchiadau, nawr rydych yn gwybod popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod am ganrannau! Fel y gwelsoch, mae canrannau’n codi’n aml mewn llawer o feysydd gwahanol mewn bywyd. Ar &amp;#xF4;l cwblhau’r adran hon, mae gennych y sgiliau yn awr i ymdrin &amp;#xE2; phob math o sefyllfa sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwelsoch ar ddechrau’r adran bod canrannau’n ffracsiynau mewn gwirionedd. Mae degolion hefyd wedi’u cysylltu’n agos &amp;#xE2; ffracsiynau a chanrannau. Yn yr adran nesaf, byddwch yn gweld pa mor agos yw’r berthynas rhwng y tri chysyniad hyn ac yn dysgu sut i drosi o’r naill i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod canrannau o symiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifo cynnydd a gostyngiad canrannol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifo newid canrannol gan ddefnyddio fformiwla&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mynegi rhif fel canran o un arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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    <dc:title>8.3 Newid canrannol</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo isod ar sut i gyfrifo newid canrannol, yna cwblhewch Weithgaredd 20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956003744960" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/5c26a83f/s1_8.3_percentage_change.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_8.3_percentage_change.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Byddwch eisoes yn gyfarwydd â’r cysyniad os ydych chi’n prynu car newydd, pan ewch ati i’w werthu, mae ei werth yn debyg o fod wedi lleihau. Ar y llaw arall, os ydych chi’n lwcus, pan brynwch dŷ ac yna eisiau ei werthu, mae’n bosibl y gallwch ei werthu am fwy nag a daloch amdano.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yr enw ar y gwahaniaeth canrannol rhwng y pris gwreiddiol a’r pris gwerthu yw’r newid canrannol. Gall hwn fod yn ddefnyddiol i weithio allan canran yr elw neu'r golled, neu ganfod o ba ganran mae gwerth eitem wedi newid. Mae’n bwysig cydnabod y gall newid canrannol fod yn gadarnhaol, os yw’r pris wedi codi, neu’n negyddol, os yw gwerth yr eitem wedi lleihau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo’r newid canrannol, mae angen inni ddefnyddio’r fformiwla syml: newid canrannol yn hafal i’r gwahaniaeth, wedi’i rannu â’r gwreiddiol, wedi’i luosi â 100. Mae ‘gwahaniaeth’ yn cyfeirio at y gwahaniaeth rhwng y ddau werth. Hynny yw, y gost cynt ac wedyn. Ystyr ‘gwreiddiol’ yw gwerth gwreiddiol yr eitem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddefnyddio’r fformiwla hon mewn enghraifft. Roedd tocyn trên yn arfer costio £24. Mae’r pris wedi codi i £27.60. Sut ydym ni’n canfod y cynnydd canrannol? Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi ganfod y gwahaniaeth yn y gost. Y gwahaniaeth = £27.60 - £24, sef £3.60. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, rhannwch y gwahaniaeth hwn â’r gost wreiddiol, ac yna lluosi â 100. £3.60 wedi’i rhannu â £24, x 100, = 15. Mae cost y tocyn trên wedi codi 15%. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar enghraifft arall. Prynoch chi gar am £4,500 ac rydych wedi llwyddo i’w werthu am £3,200. Beth yw’r lleihad canrannol? Dylech roi’ch ateb i ddau le degol. Y gwahaniaeth yw £4,500 - £3,200, sy’n  = £1,300. Rhannwch hwn â’r gost wreiddiol sef £4,500. 1,300 wedi’i rannu â 4,500, x 100, yn hafal i ostyngiad o 28.89%. Nawr ymarferwch ddefnyddio’r fformiwla newid canrannol yn y gweithgaredd nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6315" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6316" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce788"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/5c26a83f/s1_8.3_percentage_change.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit2.8.3#idm45956003744960"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.8.4 Gweithgaredd 20: Fformiwla newid canrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
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&lt;p&gt;Dylech ymarfer defnyddio’r fformiwla newid canrannol rydych wedi dysgu amdano yn y fideo uchod ar y pedwar cwestiwn isod. Lle bo angen talgrynnu, rhowch eich ateb i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y llynedd roedd eich tocyn tymor ar gyfer y trên yn costio £1300. Eleni, mae’r gost wedi codi i £1450. Beth yw’r cynnydd canrannol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: £1450 − £1300 = £150&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: £1300&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6afd9d29ebaf1ad30928d137a7806927f8de8aee"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_125d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_125d"&gt;150 divided by 1300&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_125MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol = 0.11538... × 100 = cynnydd o 11.54% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prynoch chi’ch tŷ 10 mlynedd yn ôl  am £155 000. Rydych yn gwerthu’ch tŷ am £180 000. Beth yw’r cynnydd canrannol ym mhris y tŷ?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: £180 000 − £155 000 = £25 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: £155 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bc98ef4466a86ee8b3b93cde4ea797594f760331"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_126d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2931.0 1884.7697" width="49.7631px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_126d"&gt;25 times 000 divided by 155 times 000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol = 0.16129... × 100 = cynnydd o 16.13% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prynoch eich car 3 blynedd yn ôl am £4200. Rydych yn ei werthu i brynwr am £3600. Beth yw’r gostyngiad canrannol ym mhris y car?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: £4200 − £3600 = £600&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: £4200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="302dc93a739040fb142c99837b5e763e404c140f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_127d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_127d"&gt;600 divided by 4200&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = 0.14285... × 100 = gostyngiad o 14.29% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Stuart yn prynu car newydd am £24 650. Mae’n gwerthu’r car 1 flwyddyn yn ddiweddarach am £20 000. Beth yw’r golled ganrannol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwahaniaeth: £24 650 − £20 000 = £4650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwreiddiol: £24 650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newid canrannol  = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b6abd1c642324a03f4e23230e208c119a0606106"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_128d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2502.5 1884.7697" width="42.4879px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_128d"&gt;4650 divided by 24650&lt;/title&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_128MJMAIN-36" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4650 ÷ 24 650 × 100 = colled o 18.86% (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Llongyfarchiadau, nawr rydych yn gwybod popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod am ganrannau! Fel y gwelsoch, mae canrannau’n codi’n aml mewn llawer o feysydd gwahanol mewn bywyd. Ar ôl cwblhau’r adran hon, mae gennych y sgiliau yn awr i ymdrin â phob math o sefyllfa sy’n ymwneud â chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwelsoch ar ddechrau’r adran bod canrannau’n ffracsiynau mewn gwirionedd. Mae degolion hefyd wedi’u cysylltu’n agos â ffracsiynau a chanrannau. Yn yr adran nesaf, byddwch yn gweld pa mor agos yw’r berthynas rhwng y tri chysyniad hyn ac yn dysgu sut i drosi o’r naill i’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;canfod canrannau o symiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifo cynnydd a gostyngiad canrannol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifo newid canrannol gan ddefnyddio fformiwla&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mynegi rhif fel canran o un arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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    <item>
      <title>9 Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisoes wedi gweithio gyda degolion  yn y cwrs hwn a nifer fawr o weithiau drwy gydol eich bywyd. Bob tro y byddwch yn cyfrifo swm yn ymwneud ag arian, rydych yn defnyddio rhifau degol. Rydych hefyd wedi dysgu sut i dalgrynnu rhif i nifer benodol o leoedd degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/649c3791/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_11_equivalent_decimals_fractions_and_percentages_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="187" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986511616"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.9.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Degolion, ffracsiynau a chanrannau cywerth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986511616&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986511616"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9</guid>
    <dc:title>9 Ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisoes wedi gweithio gyda degolion  yn y cwrs hwn a nifer fawr o weithiau drwy gydol eich bywyd. Bob tro y byddwch yn cyfrifo swm yn ymwneud ag arian, rydych yn defnyddio rhifau degol. Rydych hefyd wedi dysgu sut i dalgrynnu rhif i nifer benodol o leoedd degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/649c3791/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_11_equivalent_decimals_fractions_and_percentages_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="187" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986511616"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.9.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Degolion, ffracsiynau a chanrannau cywerth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986511616&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986511616"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>9.1 Trosi rhwng canrannau, degolion a ffracsiynau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gan fod ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau yn ffyrdd gwahanol o gynrychioli’r un peth, gallwn drosi rhyngddyn nhw er mwyn eu cymharu. Gwyliwch y fideo isod i weld sut i drosi ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956003679008" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/21b82967/s1_9.1_equivalencies.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_9.1_equivalencies.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau cywerth i gyd yn ffyrdd gwahanol o gynrychioli’r un peth, felly gallwch drosi rhyngddynt er mwyn cymharu. Yn gyntaf, dewch inni edrych ar droi canrannau’n ddegolion. Cymerwch enghraifft 60%. Cofiwch fod canran allan o 100. I droi canran i’w degolyn cywerth, mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2; 100. 60 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 100 = 0.6. Felly 0.6 yw degolyn cywerth 60%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beth am 25%? Allwch chi weithio allan degolyn cywerth 25% cyn i’r ateb gael ei ddatgelu? Cofiwch mai &amp;#x2018;cant’ yw’r &amp;#x2018;can’ yn &amp;#x2018;canran’.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I droi 25% i’w degolyn cywerth, mae angen ichi rannu 25 &amp;#xE2; 100, sy’n  = 0.25.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr dewch inni ganfod y ffracsiwn cywerth i’r degolion rydym ni wedi’u cyfrifo. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ei droi’n ganran a’i ysgrifennu fel ffracsiwn allan o 100. Gan ddefnyddio ein henghreifftiau blaenorol, gellir ysgrifennu 0.6 neu 60% fel 60 dros 100. Gellir ysgrifennu 0.25, neu 25%, fel 25 allan o 100. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, nid yw’r ffracsiynau hyn wedi’u hysgrifennu yn eu ffurf symlaf. Cofiwch, er mwyn symleiddio ffracsiynau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ddwy ran &amp;#xE2;’r un rhif a dal i fynd hyd nes na allwch ganfod rhif y gallwch rannu’r ddwy ran ag ef.. Yn eu ffurf symlaf, caiff 0.6 ei ysgrifennu fel y ffracsiwn 3/5. Caiff 0.25 ei ysgrifennu fel y ffracsiwn un chwarter, neu 1 dros  4. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr gan edrych ar y tabl, gallwch weld sut mae canrannau, degolion a ffracsiynau’n perthyn i’w gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi cynnig ar un enghraifft arall. Allwch chi weithio allan degolyn a ffracsiwn cywerth 72%? Mae 72 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 100 yn rhoi’r degolyn  0.72. I ganfod y ffracsiwn cywerth, mae angen ichi ei newid yn ganran ac yna ei ysgrifennu fel ffracsiwn allan o 100. Wedyn symleiddio’r ffracsiwn i’w ffurf symlaf, 18 allan o 25, 18/25.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6319" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6320" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/21b82967/s1_9.1_equivalencies.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9.1#idm45956003679008"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych yn fwy manwl ar newid canran yn ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.1 Enghraifft: Mae 50% yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="4d4417d98ced3c8e2e0fc906dabb9ce5f584cb3d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_154d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_154d"&gt;50 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gallwch weld, mae’r ganran hon yn ffracsiwn o 100 yn y b&amp;#xF4;n. Fodd bynnag, gallwch ei symleiddio i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="37be0e142d45e36fd35a7749db9d64e06335de7b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_155d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_155d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I newid canran yn ffracsiwn, rhowch y ganran dros 100 a’i symleiddio os yw’n bosibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau efallai y gwelwn ni ganran fel hyn: 12.5%. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydyn ni’n defnyddio’r dull uchod fe gawn ni &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e96f03777dfc11558b4e6a097328669ca2c56185"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_156d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1885.7 1884.7697" width="32.0158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_156d"&gt;12.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ond ni allwn roi degolyn mewn ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gael gwared ar y degolyn yn y ffracsiwn, rhaid inni luosi rhifau top a gwaelod y ffracsiwn, sef y rhifiadur a’r enwadur, ag unrhyw rif a fydd yn rhoi rhifau cyfan inni. Yn yr achos hwn mae 10 neu 2 yn gweithio’n dda (12.5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;125 and 12.5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;25):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.9.1 Dull 1: &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a6c5c09754044a14614244da8d1965f77eabd4ad"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_157d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1885.7 1884.7697" width="32.0158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_157d"&gt;12.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_157MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 10 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d5e94bf7b4b9dc39b4611af41345b7e8b9b9c718"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_158d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_158d"&gt;125 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_158MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_158MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_158MJMAIN-32" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(60,-519)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_158MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_158MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1515" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_158MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ef08d0ee798607bf02b733eeb13d51ab915ca7af"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_159d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_159d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_159MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_159MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_159MJMAIN-38" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.9.2 Dull 2: &amp;#xD7; 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a6c5c09754044a14614244da8d1965f77eabd4ad"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_160d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1885.7 1884.7697" width="32.0158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_160d"&gt;12.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_160MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M78 60Q78 84 95 102T138 120Q162 120 180 104T199 61Q199 36 182 18T139 0T96 17T78 60Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_160MJMAIN-2E" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_160MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(180,-519)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_160MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 2 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf97c695f1c8c266b56135f890db6b36d53ef25c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_161d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_161d"&gt;25 divided by 200&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_162d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.1 Gweithgaredd 21: Trosi rhwng canrannau, degolion a ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y canrannau hyn fel degolion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;62%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;50%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y degolion hyn fel canrannau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;0.02&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;0.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;0.752&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;0.055&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y canrannau hyn fel ffracsiynau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;15%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;37.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;0.62&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;0.05&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;2%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;75.2%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;5.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ff585836c7b494d268cff33d8b618e1aa4df9c60"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_163d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_163d"&gt;15 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="50fc3202dbe4cc09ad97c110cea517c0d49b7c73"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_164d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_164d"&gt;three divided by 20&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="533dc757da1beba84d06537a6e6c9cd9110d0391"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_165d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_165d"&gt;2.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M78 60Q78 84 95 102T138 120Q162 120 180 104T199 61Q199 36 182 18T139 0T96 17T78 60Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-2E" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="788" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 10 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf6a78c0390d3869c0d4c655570f27517b2e53e1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_166d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_166d"&gt;25 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_167d"&gt;one divided by 40&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_168d"&gt;37.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;top a gwaelod &amp;#xE2; 10 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f15625d19841a0b5c224e8a2d98d291719a88cec"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_169d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_169d"&gt;375 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_170d"&gt;three divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch wedi lluosi &amp;#xE2; rhifau gwahanol i gael gwared ar y degolyn yn y ddau gwestiwn olaf. Fodd bynnag, dylai’ch atebion terfynol fod yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’n rhai ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar baru’r ffracsiynau hyn &amp;#xE2; degolion a chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.2 Gweithgaredd 22: Paru ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;         oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewiswch y ffracsiwn cywir ar gyfer pob canran a degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych yn fwy manwl ar sut i newid ffracsiwn yn ganran.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>9.1 Trosi rhwng canrannau, degolion a ffracsiynau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gan fod ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau yn ffyrdd gwahanol o gynrychioli’r un peth, gallwn drosi rhyngddyn nhw er mwyn eu cymharu. Gwyliwch y fideo isod i weld sut i drosi ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956003679008" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/21b82967/s1_9.1_equivalencies.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_9.1_equivalencies.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau cywerth i gyd yn ffyrdd gwahanol o gynrychioli’r un peth, felly gallwch drosi rhyngddynt er mwyn cymharu. Yn gyntaf, dewch inni edrych ar droi canrannau’n ddegolion. Cymerwch enghraifft 60%. Cofiwch fod canran allan o 100. I droi canran i’w degolyn cywerth, mae angen ichi rannu â 100. 60 wedi’i rannu â 100 = 0.6. Felly 0.6 yw degolyn cywerth 60%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Beth am 25%? Allwch chi weithio allan degolyn cywerth 25% cyn i’r ateb gael ei ddatgelu? Cofiwch mai ‘cant’ yw’r ‘can’ yn ‘canran’.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I droi 25% i’w degolyn cywerth, mae angen ichi rannu 25 â 100, sy’n  = 0.25.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr dewch inni ganfod y ffracsiwn cywerth i’r degolion rydym ni wedi’u cyfrifo. I wneud hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ei droi’n ganran a’i ysgrifennu fel ffracsiwn allan o 100. Gan ddefnyddio ein henghreifftiau blaenorol, gellir ysgrifennu 0.6 neu 60% fel 60 dros 100. Gellir ysgrifennu 0.25, neu 25%, fel 25 allan o 100. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, nid yw’r ffracsiynau hyn wedi’u hysgrifennu yn eu ffurf symlaf. Cofiwch, er mwyn symleiddio ffracsiynau, mae angen ichi rannu’r ddwy ran â’r un rhif a dal i fynd hyd nes na allwch ganfod rhif y gallwch rannu’r ddwy ran ag ef.. Yn eu ffurf symlaf, caiff 0.6 ei ysgrifennu fel y ffracsiwn 3/5. Caiff 0.25 ei ysgrifennu fel y ffracsiwn un chwarter, neu 1 dros  4. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr gan edrych ar y tabl, gallwch weld sut mae canrannau, degolion a ffracsiynau’n perthyn i’w gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi cynnig ar un enghraifft arall. Allwch chi weithio allan degolyn a ffracsiwn cywerth 72%? Mae 72 wedi’i rannu â 100 yn rhoi’r degolyn  0.72. I ganfod y ffracsiwn cywerth, mae angen ichi ei newid yn ganran ac yna ei ysgrifennu fel ffracsiwn allan o 100. Wedyn symleiddio’r ffracsiwn i’w ffurf symlaf, 18 allan o 25, 18/25.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6319" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6320" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7810"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/21b82967/s1_9.1_equivalencies.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit2.9.1#idm45956003679008"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych yn fwy manwl ar newid canran yn ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.1 Enghraifft: Mae 50% yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="4d4417d98ced3c8e2e0fc906dabb9ce5f584cb3d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_154d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_154d"&gt;50 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gallwch weld, mae’r ganran hon yn ffracsiwn o 100 yn y bôn. Fodd bynnag, gallwch ei symleiddio i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="37be0e142d45e36fd35a7749db9d64e06335de7b"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_155d" height="25px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1001.2839 717.1 1472.4763" width="12.1751px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_155d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I newid canran yn ffracsiwn, rhowch y ganran dros 100 a’i symleiddio os yw’n bosibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau efallai y gwelwn ni ganran fel hyn: 12.5%. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydyn ni’n defnyddio’r dull uchod fe gawn ni &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e96f03777dfc11558b4e6a097328669ca2c56185"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_156d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1885.7 1884.7697" width="32.0158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_156d"&gt;12.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ond ni allwn roi degolyn mewn ffracsiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gael gwared ar y degolyn yn y ffracsiwn, rhaid inni luosi rhifau top a gwaelod y ffracsiwn, sef y rhifiadur a’r enwadur, ag unrhyw rif a fydd yn rhoi rhifau cyfan inni. Yn yr achos hwn mae 10 neu 2 yn gweithio’n dda (12.5 × 10 = 125 and 12.5 × 2 = 25):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.9.1 Dull 1: × 10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a6c5c09754044a14614244da8d1965f77eabd4ad"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_157d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1885.7 1884.7697" width="32.0158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_157d"&gt;12.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × top a gwaelod â 10 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d5e94bf7b4b9dc39b4611af41345b7e8b9b9c718"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_158d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2074.0 1884.7697" width="35.2128px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_158d"&gt;125 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ef08d0ee798607bf02b733eeb13d51ab915ca7af"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_159d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_159d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.9.2 Dull 2: × 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a6c5c09754044a14614244da8d1965f77eabd4ad"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_160d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1885.7 1884.7697" width="32.0158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_160d"&gt;12.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × top a gwaelod â 2 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf97c695f1c8c266b56135f890db6b36d53ef25c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_161d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_161d"&gt;25 divided by 200&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_162d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.1 Gweithgaredd 21: Trosi rhwng canrannau, degolion a ffracsiynau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y canrannau hyn fel degolion:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;62%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;50%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y degolion hyn fel canrannau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;0.02&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;0.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;0.752&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;0.055&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y canrannau hyn fel ffracsiynau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;15%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;2.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;37.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;0.62&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;0.05&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;2%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;75.2%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;5.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ff585836c7b494d268cff33d8b618e1aa4df9c60"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_163d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_163d"&gt;15 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_163MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_163MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_163MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="50fc3202dbe4cc09ad97c110cea517c0d49b7c73"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_164d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_164d"&gt;three divided by 20&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_164MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_164MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="533dc757da1beba84d06537a6e6c9cd9110d0391"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_165d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_165d"&gt;2.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M78 60Q78 84 95 102T138 120Q162 120 180 104T199 61Q199 36 182 18T139 0T96 17T78 60Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-2E" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(110,533)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-2E" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="788" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_165MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × top a gwaelod â 10 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bf6a78c0390d3869c0d4c655570f27517b2e53e1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_166d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_166d"&gt;25 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(444,533)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1515" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_166MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="971994fbddb125bd2d3580709246d5832b549bc9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_167d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_167d"&gt;one divided by 40&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_167MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_167MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="1001" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(230,515)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-490)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_167MJMAIN-34"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2df137e12380661406d7098358466441e363d1d8"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_168d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2068.8 1884.7697" width="35.1245px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_168d"&gt;37.5 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × top a gwaelod â 10 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f15625d19841a0b5c224e8a2d98d291719a88cec"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_169d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2146.0 1884.7697" width="36.4352px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_169d"&gt;375 divided by 1000&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="23e8aa65da7cf26174ca093f4e16410a3cd2a86f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_170d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_170d"&gt;three divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch wedi lluosi â rhifau gwahanol i gael gwared ar y degolyn yn y ddau gwestiwn olaf. Fodd bynnag, dylai’ch atebion terfynol fod yr un peth â’n rhai ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar baru’r ffracsiynau hyn â degolion a chanrannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.2 Gweithgaredd 22: Paru ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-saqwith-matching oucontent-part-first
         oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewiswch y ffracsiwn cywir ar gyfer pob canran a degolyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych yn fwy manwl ar sut i newid ffracsiwn yn ganran.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>9.2 Newid ffracsiwn yn ganran</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ddwy ffordd o wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I newid ffracsiwn yn ganran, lluoswch ef &amp;#xE2; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f89663b3b55fa7c13559121d883788c0b27d9e44"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_179d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_179d"&gt;100 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (yn y b&amp;#xF4;n, rydych yn lluosi’r rhif top &amp;#xE2; 100 a bydd y rhif gwaelod yn aros yr un peth).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.2 Enghraifft: Newid &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f26a3d628e2f338ac45971faf0ae626852c78f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_180d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_180d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ganran&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.9.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a666d2a9d7ad068bbcabb75ca04ce773c3123efb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_181d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_181d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7a1616b153b02aebf065a01a133d7d4c4f501fc3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_182d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_182d"&gt;100 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6ca59de854e38901089231a81173dc994ee54730"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_183d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_183d"&gt;300 divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn canslo i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e66d15792d2caab5154616b39d4d3c7cce18bd7c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_184d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1400.1 1825.8707" width="23.7712px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_184d"&gt;75 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 75%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.9.1 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Cofiwch fod unrhyw beth dros 1 yn rhif cyfan. Os na fydd gennych 1 ar y gwaelod, bydd rhaid ichi rannu’r rhif top &amp;#xE2;’r rhif gwaelod i gael eich ateb terfynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch dop y ffracsiwn &amp;#xE2;’r gwaelod (i fynegi’r ffracsiwn fel degolyn) ac yna lluosi’r ateb &amp;#xE2; 100. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.3 Enghraifft: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f26a3d628e2f338ac45971faf0ae626852c78f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_185d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_185d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 3 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 0.75&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/3060387f/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_d.png" alt="Described image" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986398528"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.9.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 3 &amp;#xF7; 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986398528&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986398528"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.75 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 75%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.3 Gweithgaredd 22: Newid ffracsiwn yn ganran&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y ffracsiynau hyn fel canrannau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="23e8aa65da7cf26174ca093f4e16410a3cd2a86f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_186d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_186d"&gt;three divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8d2cbaf2ca0a7124fa1d5e198c55d3c572c8f4d9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_187d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_187d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_187MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="07b464231d9e5ad01b7aa58fcad7f0d76a987eb9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_188d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_188d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_188MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_188MJMAIN-35" y="-566"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;37.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;90%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;80%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar newid ffracsiwn yn ddegolyn.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9.2</guid>
    <dc:title>9.2 Newid ffracsiwn yn ganran</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae yna ddwy ffordd o wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I newid ffracsiwn yn ganran, lluoswch ef â &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f89663b3b55fa7c13559121d883788c0b27d9e44"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_179d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_179d"&gt;100 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_179MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (yn y bôn, rydych yn lluosi’r rhif top â 100 a bydd y rhif gwaelod yn aros yr un peth).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.2 Enghraifft: Newid &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f26a3d628e2f338ac45971faf0ae626852c78f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_180d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_180d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_180MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_180MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="683" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_180MJMAIN-33" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_180MJMAIN-34" y="-577"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ganran&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.9.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a666d2a9d7ad068bbcabb75ca04ce773c3123efb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_181d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_181d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_181MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_181MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="683" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_181MJMAIN-33" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_181MJMAIN-34" y="-577"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7a1616b153b02aebf065a01a133d7d4c4f501fc3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_182d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_182d"&gt;100 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_182MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_182MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="1540" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_182MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_182MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_182MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="655" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_182MJMAIN-31" y="-566"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6ca59de854e38901089231a81173dc994ee54730"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_183d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_183d"&gt;300 divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-33" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="1540" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-33"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="1010" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="655" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_183MJMAIN-34" y="-577"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn canslo i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e66d15792d2caab5154616b39d4d3c7cce18bd7c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_184d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1400.1 1825.8707" width="23.7712px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_184d"&gt;75 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M55 458Q56 460 72 567L88 674Q88 676 108 676H128V672Q128 662 143 655T195 646T364 644H485V605L417 512Q408 500 387 472T360 435T339 403T319 367T305 330T292 284T284 230T278 162T275 80Q275 66 275 52T274 28V19Q270 2 255 -10T221 -22Q210 -22 200 -19T179 0T168 40Q168 198 265 368Q285 400 349 489L395 552H302Q128 552 119 546Q113 543 108 522T98 479L95 458V455H55V458Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_184MJMAIN-37" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_184MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_184MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="1112" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(71,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_184MJMAIN-37"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_184MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="402" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_184MJMAIN-31" y="-566"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 75%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h5 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.9.1 &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Cofiwch fod unrhyw beth dros 1 yn rhif cyfan. Os na fydd gennych 1 ar y gwaelod, bydd rhaid ichi rannu’r rhif top â’r rhif gwaelod i gael eich ateb terfynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch dop y ffracsiwn â’r gwaelod (i fynegi’r ffracsiwn fel degolyn) ac yna lluosi’r ateb â 100. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.3 Enghraifft: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f26a3d628e2f338ac45971faf0ae626852c78f10"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_185d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_185d"&gt;three divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/3060387f/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_d.png" alt="Described image" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986398528"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.9.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 3 ÷ 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986398528&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986398528"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.75 × 100 = 75%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.3 Gweithgaredd 22: Newid ffracsiwn yn ganran&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y ffracsiynau hyn fel canrannau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="23e8aa65da7cf26174ca093f4e16410a3cd2a86f"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_186d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_186d"&gt;three divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8d2cbaf2ca0a7124fa1d5e198c55d3c572c8f4d9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_187d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_187d"&gt;nine divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="07b464231d9e5ad01b7aa58fcad7f0d76a987eb9"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_188d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_188d"&gt;four divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;37.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;90%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;80%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar newid ffracsiwn yn ddegolyn.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>9.3 Newid ffracsiwn yn ddegolyn</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Eto, mae yna ddwy ffordd o wneud hyn, y ddwy wedi’u seilio ar y ddau ddull uchod ar gyfer newid ffracsiwn yn ganran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.4 Enghraifft: Newid y ffracsiwn yn ganran a rhannu &amp;#xE2; 100&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0b2d90e7ce05d2323bdff560077db56fc963540d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_189d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_189d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="46f636cd2ad7fa266e0afb624f6fae615c6d7202"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_190d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_190d"&gt;100 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a3d2dad195fc4d3f4427e959b6859b74cb92b0f3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_191d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_191d"&gt;100 divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; sy’n canslo i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="40ffc3f84a7ab6c07a723d17fc15c830d79ed4d5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_192d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1400.1 1825.8707" width="23.7712px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_192d"&gt;25 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 25%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i ddegolyn trwy rannu &amp;#xE2; 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 0.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.5 Enghraifft: Rhannwch dop y ffracsiwn &amp;#xE2;’r gwaelod&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0b2d90e7ce05d2323bdff560077db56fc963540d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_193d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_193d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_193MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_193MJMAIN-31" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_193MJMAIN-34" y="-577"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 1 &amp;#xF7; 4 = 0.25. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/c54d9530/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_e.png" alt="Described image" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986363264"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.9.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 1 &amp;#xF7; 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986363264&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986363264"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.4 Gweithgaredd 23: Newid ffracsiwn yn ddegolyn.&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y ffracsiynau hyn fel degolion:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6b2536af6ef55c65042bed058ae9db84323ef28"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_194d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_194d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7b685119fea21644bb574d2bc98556466f464a27"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_195d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_195d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_195MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5f08be7b6968d527a29b24dac6308949e863207c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_196d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_196d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau a chanrannau’n ymdrin &amp;#xE2; hollti rhifau’n nifer benodol o gyfrannau, neu rannau cyfartal. Wrth ymdrin &amp;#xE2;’r pwnc nesaf sef cymhareb, byddwch yn rhannu meintiau’n nifer benodol o rannau, ond wrth rannu mewn cymhareb, nid ydych yn rhannu’n gyfartal. Efallai ei fod yn swnio’n gymhleth, ond byddwch wedi bod yn gwneud hyn ers ichi fod yn blentyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am y berthynas rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau, a nawr yn gallu trosi rhwng y tri. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.9.3</guid>
    <dc:title>9.3 Newid ffracsiwn yn ddegolyn</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Eto, mae yna ddwy ffordd o wneud hyn, y ddwy wedi’u seilio ar y ddau ddull uchod ar gyfer newid ffracsiwn yn ganran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.4 Enghraifft: Newid y ffracsiwn yn ganran a rhannu â 100&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0b2d90e7ce05d2323bdff560077db56fc963540d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_189d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_189d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_189MJMAIN-34" y="-577"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="46f636cd2ad7fa266e0afb624f6fae615c6d7202"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_190d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_190d"&gt;100 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a3d2dad195fc4d3f4427e959b6859b74cb92b0f3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_191d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1828.6 1825.8707" width="31.0463px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_191d"&gt;100 divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; sy’n canslo i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="40ffc3f84a7ab6c07a723d17fc15c830d79ed4d5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_192d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1400.1 1825.8707" width="23.7712px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_192d"&gt;25 divided by one&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_192MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_192MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(71,533)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_192MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_192MJMAIN-35" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="402" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_192MJMAIN-31" y="-566"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 25%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i ddegolyn trwy rannu â 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 ÷ 100 = 0.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.9.5 Enghraifft: Rhannwch dop y ffracsiwn â’r gwaelod&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0b2d90e7ce05d2323bdff560077db56fc963540d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_193d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1825.8707" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_193d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_193MJMAIN-34" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(144,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="683" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,515)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_193MJMAIN-31" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_193MJMAIN-34" y="-577"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 1 ÷ 4 = 0.25. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/c54d9530/bltl_wales_l2_sess01_pt02_maths_l2_bltl_sess01_pt02_e.png" alt="Described image" width="249" height="166" style="max-width:249px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986363264"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.9.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Wedi’i fynegi fel degolyn: 1 ÷ 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986363264&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986363264"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.9.4 Gweithgaredd 23: Newid ffracsiwn yn ddegolyn.&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mynegwch y ffracsiynau hyn fel degolion:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="e6b2536af6ef55c65042bed058ae9db84323ef28"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_194d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_194d"&gt;two divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_194MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7b685119fea21644bb574d2bc98556466f464a27"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_195d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 971.6 1884.7697" width="16.4960px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_195d"&gt;one divided by eight&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_195MJMAIN-38" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="683" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,515)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="0" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_195MJMAIN-31" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="150" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_195MJMAIN-38" y="-566"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5f08be7b6968d527a29b24dac6308949e863207c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_196d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1289.0 1884.7697" width="21.8849px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_196d"&gt;three divided by 10&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_196MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_196MJMAIN-30" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;rect height="72" stroke="none" width="1001" x="0" y="264"/&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(230,533)"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-481)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_196MJMAIN-31"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="505" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_196MJMAIN-30" y="0"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffracsiynau a chanrannau’n ymdrin â hollti rhifau’n nifer benodol o gyfrannau, neu rannau cyfartal. Wrth ymdrin â’r pwnc nesaf sef cymhareb, byddwch yn rhannu meintiau’n nifer benodol o rannau, ond wrth rannu mewn cymhareb, nid ydych yn rhannu’n gyfartal. Efallai ei fod yn swnio’n gymhleth, ond byddwch wedi bod yn gwneud hyn ers ichi fod yn blentyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am y berthynas rhwng ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau, a nawr yn gallu trosi rhwng y tri. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10 Cymhareb</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Fel y gallwch weld o Ffigur 14, mae cymhareb yn rhan bwysig o fywyd pob dydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/60cc895a/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_4001_bltl_l2_s1_image_intro_welsh_copy_2_figure_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="291" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986341344"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Cymhareb ddyddiol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986341344&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986341344"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig deall sut i ddweud pa ran o’r gymhareb yw p’un. Er enghraifft, os oes gennych gr&amp;#x175;p o ddynion a menywod yn y gymhareb 5:4, gan y soniwyd am y dynion yn gyntaf, nhw yw rhan gyntaf y gymhareb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae trefn y gymhareb yn bwysig iawn. Ystyriwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Julia’n mynd i glwb drama lle mae 100 o’r aelodau’n ddynion a 150 o’r aelodau’n fenywod. Beth yw’r gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yn y clwb drama?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch fod y wybodaeth mae arnoch ei hangen i ateb y cwestiwn wedi’i rhoi yn y drefn y ffordd arall i’r un y gofynnir amdani yn yr ateb. Mae’n bwysig iawn eich bod yn rhoi rhannau’r gymhareb yn y drefn gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yw 150:100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi am y gymhareb o ddynion i fenywod, yr ateb fyddai 100:150&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10</guid>
    <dc:title>10 Cymhareb</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Fel y gallwch weld o Ffigur 14, mae cymhareb yn rhan bwysig o fywyd pob dydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/60cc895a/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_4001_bltl_l2_s1_image_intro_welsh_copy_2_figure_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="291" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986341344"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Cymhareb ddyddiol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986341344&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986341344"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig deall sut i ddweud pa ran o’r gymhareb yw p’un. Er enghraifft, os oes gennych grŵp o ddynion a menywod yn y gymhareb 5:4, gan y soniwyd am y dynion yn gyntaf, nhw yw rhan gyntaf y gymhareb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae trefn y gymhareb yn bwysig iawn. Ystyriwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Julia’n mynd i glwb drama lle mae 100 o’r aelodau’n ddynion a 150 o’r aelodau’n fenywod. Beth yw’r gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yn y clwb drama?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch fod y wybodaeth mae arnoch ei hangen i ateb y cwestiwn wedi’i rhoi yn y drefn y ffordd arall i’r un y gofynnir amdani yn yr ateb. Mae’n bwysig iawn eich bod yn rhoi rhannau’r gymhareb yn y drefn gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yw 150:100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi am y gymhareb o ddynion i fenywod, yr ateb fyddai 100:150&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10.1 Symleiddio cymarebau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi weithio allan y gymhareb o’r meintiau sydd gennych.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os cyfeiriwn yn &amp;#xF4;l at yr enghraifft uchod, dywedasom mai 150:100 yw’r gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yn y clwb drama. Fodd bynnag, gallwch symleiddio’r gymhareb hon trwy rannu’r holl rannau &amp;#xE2;’r un rhif. Mae hyn yn debyg i symleiddio ffracsiynau, a wnaethoch eisoes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda’r gymhareb 150:100, gallwn rannu’r ddwy ochr &amp;#xE2; 50 (gallech hefyd rannu &amp;#xE2; 10 ac yna &amp;#xE2; 5), felly bydd y gymhareb yn symleiddio i 3:2. Felly, y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yn y clwb yw 3:2. Mae ei hysgrifennu yn ei ffurf symlaf yn ei gwneud yn haws i feddwl amdani a’i defnyddio ar gyfer cyfrifiadau eraill. Am bob 2 ddyn sydd gennych, mae yna 3 menyw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.1 Enghraifft: Ryseitiau a chymhareb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y rys&amp;#xE1;it hon ar gyfer coctel ffug:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Smwddi’r Machlud&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;50&amp;#xA0;ml grenadin&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100&amp;#xA0;ml sudd oren&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150&amp;#xA0;ml lemon&amp;#xEA;d&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb y cynhwysion yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;grenadin:sudd oren:lemon&amp;#xEA;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;50&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;:&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;:&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I symleiddio’r gymhareb hon, gallwch rannu’r holl rifau &amp;#xE2; 50 (neu &amp;#xE2; 10 ac yna 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 1:2:3 yw’r gymhareb o grenadin i sudd oren i lemon&amp;#xEA;d.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.1 Gweithgaredd 24: Symleiddio cymarebau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Symleiddiwch y cymarebau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion mewn dosbarth yw 15:20.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o reolwyr i staff mewn warws yw 10:250.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o gefnogwyr cartref i’r rhai oddi cartref yw 24&amp;#xA0;000 i 8000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o bleidleisiau mewn etholiad lleol oedd ymgeisydd A 1600, ymgeisydd B 800, ymgeisydd C 1200.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o ffrwythau mewn bag o ffrwythau sych cymysg yw 150 g o gyrens, 100 g o resins, 200 g o syltanas a 50 g o groen cymysg.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yw 3:4 (rhannu’r ddwy ochr &amp;#xE2; 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o reolwyr i staff yw 1:25 (rhannu’r ddwy ochr &amp;#xE2; 10).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o gefnogwyr cartref i’r rhai oddi cartref yw 3:1 (rhannu’r ddwy ochr ag 8000 neu &amp;#xE2; 1000 ac yna ag 8).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb A i B i C yw 4:2:3 (rhannu pob rhan o’r gymhareb &amp;#xE2; 400 neu &amp;#xE2; 100 ac yna &amp;#xE2; 4).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o gyrens i resins i syltanas i groen cymysg yw 3:2:4:1 (rhannu &amp;#xE2; 50 neu &amp;#xE2; 10 ac yna 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir gofyn cwestiynau cymhareb mewn gwahanol ffyrdd. Mae tair prif ffordd o ofyn cwestiwn cymhareb. Edrychwch ar enghraifft o bob un isod, a cheisiwch ganfod y gwahaniaethau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.2 Mathemateg 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rys&amp;#xE1;it ar gyfer bara’n dweud bod rhaid defnyddio blawd a d&amp;#x175;r yn y gymhareb 5:3. Os ydych chi eisiau gwneud 500 g o fara, faint o flawd ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.3 Mathemateg 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n tyfu tomatos. Mae’r cyfarwyddiadau ar y bwyd tomatos yn dweud &amp;#x2018;Defnyddiwch 1 rhan o fwyd i 4 rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r’. Os ydych yn defnyddio 600 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r, faint o’r bwyd tomatos ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.4 Mathemateg 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Idris ac Annes wedi rhannu arian yn y gymhareb 3:7. Mae Annes yn cael &amp;#xA3;20 yn fwy nag Idris. Faint o arian mae Idris yn ei gael? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn cwestiynau math 1, rhoddir ichi gyfanswm y ddau gynhwysyn wedi’u hadio at ei gilydd, sef 500 g yn yr enghraifft hon. Fodd bynnag, mewn cwestiynau math 2, ni roddir ichi’r cyfanswm, ond yn hytrach swm un rhan o’r gymhareb. Yn yr achos hwn, rydych yn gwybod mai 600 ml yw cyfanswm y 4 rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw’r math olaf o gwestiwn cymhareb yn rhoi’r cyfanswm inni, nac un rhan o’r gymhareb chwaith. Yn lle hynny, mae’n rhoi’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y rhan gyntaf a’r ail ran o’r gymhareb. Er nad yw un math o gwestiwn cymhareb yn fwy cymhleth na’r lleill, mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod pa fath rydych chi’n ymdrin ag ef, gan fod y dull i ddatrys pob math o broblem ychydig yn wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.1</guid>
    <dc:title>10.1 Symleiddio cymarebau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi weithio allan y gymhareb o’r meintiau sydd gennych.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os cyfeiriwn yn ôl at yr enghraifft uchod, dywedasom mai 150:100 yw’r gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yn y clwb drama. Fodd bynnag, gallwch symleiddio’r gymhareb hon trwy rannu’r holl rannau â’r un rhif. Mae hyn yn debyg i symleiddio ffracsiynau, a wnaethoch eisoes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gyda’r gymhareb 150:100, gallwn rannu’r ddwy ochr â 50 (gallech hefyd rannu â 10 ac yna â 5), felly bydd y gymhareb yn symleiddio i 3:2. Felly, y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yn y clwb yw 3:2. Mae ei hysgrifennu yn ei ffurf symlaf yn ei gwneud yn haws i feddwl amdani a’i defnyddio ar gyfer cyfrifiadau eraill. Am bob 2 ddyn sydd gennych, mae yna 3 menyw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.1 Enghraifft: Ryseitiau a chymhareb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y rysáit hon ar gyfer coctel ffug:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Smwddi’r Machlud&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;50 ml grenadin&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100 ml sudd oren&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 ml lemonêd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb y cynhwysion yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;grenadin:sudd oren:lemonêd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;       50       :        100       :      150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I symleiddio’r gymhareb hon, gallwch rannu’r holl rifau â 50 (neu â 10 ac yna 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 1:2:3 yw’r gymhareb o grenadin i sudd oren i lemonêd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.1 Gweithgaredd 24: Symleiddio cymarebau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Symleiddiwch y cymarebau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion mewn dosbarth yw 15:20.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o reolwyr i staff mewn warws yw 10:250.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o gefnogwyr cartref i’r rhai oddi cartref yw 24 000 i 8000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o bleidleisiau mewn etholiad lleol oedd ymgeisydd A 1600, ymgeisydd B 800, ymgeisydd C 1200.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y gymhareb o ffrwythau mewn bag o ffrwythau sych cymysg yw 150 g o gyrens, 100 g o resins, 200 g o syltanas a 50 g o groen cymysg.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o fenywod i ddynion yw 3:4 (rhannu’r ddwy ochr â 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o reolwyr i staff yw 1:25 (rhannu’r ddwy ochr â 10).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o gefnogwyr cartref i’r rhai oddi cartref yw 3:1 (rhannu’r ddwy ochr ag 8000 neu â 1000 ac yna ag 8).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb A i B i C yw 4:2:3 (rhannu pob rhan o’r gymhareb â 400 neu â 100 ac yna â 4).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o gyrens i resins i syltanas i groen cymysg yw 3:2:4:1 (rhannu â 50 neu â 10 ac yna 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir gofyn cwestiynau cymhareb mewn gwahanol ffyrdd. Mae tair prif ffordd o ofyn cwestiwn cymhareb. Edrychwch ar enghraifft o bob un isod, a cheisiwch ganfod y gwahaniaethau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.2 Mathemateg 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rysáit ar gyfer bara’n dweud bod rhaid defnyddio blawd a dŵr yn y gymhareb 5:3. Os ydych chi eisiau gwneud 500 g o fara, faint o flawd ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.3 Mathemateg 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n tyfu tomatos. Mae’r cyfarwyddiadau ar y bwyd tomatos yn dweud ‘Defnyddiwch 1 rhan o fwyd i 4 rhan o ddŵr’. Os ydych yn defnyddio 600 ml o ddŵr, faint o’r bwyd tomatos ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.4 Mathemateg 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Idris ac Annes wedi rhannu arian yn y gymhareb 3:7. Mae Annes yn cael £20 yn fwy nag Idris. Faint o arian mae Idris yn ei gael? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn cwestiynau math 1, rhoddir ichi gyfanswm y ddau gynhwysyn wedi’u hadio at ei gilydd, sef 500 g yn yr enghraifft hon. Fodd bynnag, mewn cwestiynau math 2, ni roddir ichi’r cyfanswm, ond yn hytrach swm un rhan o’r gymhareb. Yn yr achos hwn, rydych yn gwybod mai 600 ml yw cyfanswm y 4 rhan o ddŵr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw’r math olaf o gwestiwn cymhareb yn rhoi’r cyfanswm inni, nac un rhan o’r gymhareb chwaith. Yn lle hynny, mae’n rhoi’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y rhan gyntaf a’r ail ran o’r gymhareb. Er nad yw un math o gwestiwn cymhareb yn fwy cymhleth na’r lleill, mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod pa fath rydych chi’n ymdrin ag ef, gan fod y dull i ddatrys pob math o broblem ychydig yn wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10.2 Datrys problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir y cyfanswm</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
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&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn deall sut i ddatrys problemau cymhareb pan roddir y cyfanswm, y peth gorau yw edrych trwy enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae siop gelf yn archebu paent. Maen nhw’n gweithio allan bod angen iddyn nhw archebu paent coch a glas yn y gymhareb 3:4. Maen nhw’n archebu cyfanswm o 56 o ganiau o baent. Faint o’r caniau hynny sydd &amp;#xE2; phaent glas ynddynt?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y cam cyntaf i ganfod hyn yw gweithio allan cyfanswm y rhannau trwy adio rhannau’r gymhareb at ei gilydd. Os oes tair rhan goch a phedair rhan las, mae cyfanswm o saith rhan i gyd. Nesaf, mae angen ichi weithio allan beth yw gwerth un rhan. I wneud hyn, rhannwch gyfanswm y caniau o baent a archebwyd &amp;#xE2; chyfanswm y rhannau. 56 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 7 yw 8. Mae un rhan yn werth wyth can.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod mai 8 can yw un rhan o’r paent, gallwch weithio allan beth mae pedair rhan yn werth. 8 x 4 = 32. Felly mae angen i’r siop gelf archebu 32 o ganiau o baent glas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi feddwl am wiriad ychwanegol y gallwch ei wneud i gadarnhau’ch ateb? Wel, gan eich bod yn gwybod beth mae un rhan o’r paent yn werth, gallwch hefyd weithio allan faint o ganiau o baent coch mae angen eu harchebu. 3 rhan x 8 can = 24 o ganiau o baent coch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;56 ddylai fod cyfanswm y paent coch a’r paent glas. Felly gallwch wirio’ch ateb trwy adio nifer y caniau o bob un at ei gilydd. 32 + 24 yw 56 o ganiau, yn wir.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly i grynhoi, y camau i ddatrys cwestiwn cymhareb fel hwn yw:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Un. Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb at ei gilydd. 3 + 4 = 7. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dau. Cymerwch y cyfanswm a roddir a’i rannu &amp;#xE2; swm rhannau’r gymhareb. 56 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 7 = 8. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tri. Yn olaf, cymerwch yr ateb i gam dau, sef 8, a’i luosi &amp;#xE2; pha bynnag ran o’r gymhareb rydych eisiau ei chanfod. 8 x 4 = 32.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Ceisiwch ddatrys y problemau cymhareb hyn:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud morter, mae angen ichi gymysgu tywod meddal a sment yn y gymhareb 4:1. Mae angen ichi wneud 1500 g o forter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o dywod meddal fydd arnoch ei angen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 1 = 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen &amp;#xE2; swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1500&amp;#xA0;g &amp;#xF7; 5 = 300&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod tywod meddal yn 4 rhan, rydym angen 300&amp;#xA0;g &amp;#xD7; 4 = &lt;u&gt;1200&amp;#xA0;g o dywod meddal.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch drwy weithio allan faint o sment mae arnoch ei angen. Mae sment yn 1 rhan felly byddai angen 300&amp;#xA0;g:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1200&amp;#xA0;g + 300&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1500&amp;#xA0;g sef y cyfanswm cywir.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud y coctel ffug &amp;#x2018;Awel y M&amp;#xF4;r’, mae angen ichi gymysgu sudd llugaeron a sudd grawnffrwyth yn y gymhareb 4:2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi eisiau gwneud cyfanswm o 2700 ml o’r coctel. Faint o sudd grawnffrwyth ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 2 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen &amp;#xE2; swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2700 ml &amp;#xF7; 6 = 450 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod sudd grawnffrwyth yn 2 ran, rydym yn gwneud 450&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;900&amp;#xA0;ml o sudd grawnffrwyth.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch drwy weithio allan faint o sudd llugaeron fyddech chi’n ei ddefnyddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 450 = 1800 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1800&amp;#xA0;ml + 900&amp;#xA0;ml = 2700&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch wedi symleiddio’r gymhareb i 2:1 cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad, ond byddwch yn gweld bod eich atebion yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’n rhai ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfarwyddiadau cymysgu paent Barrug y Bore yn gofyn am 150 ml o baent glas, 100 ml o baent llwyd golau a 250 ml o baent gwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o baent llwyd golau fyddai arnoch ei angen i wneud 5 litr o baent Barrug y Bore?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dechreuwch drwy fynegi’r gymhareb ac yna ei symleiddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150:100:250 sy’n symleiddio i  3:2:5 = 10 rhan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 litr = 5000&amp;#xA0;ml (mae trosi i ml yn gwneud ei gyfrifo’n haws).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen &amp;#xE2; swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5000 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 500 felly 1 rhan = 500&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae llwyd golau’n 2 ran:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;2 &amp;#xD7; 500 = &lt;u&gt;1000&amp;#xA0;ml neu 1&amp;#xA0;litr&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;mae glas yn 3 rhan: 3 &amp;#xD7; 500 = 1500 ml neu 1.5 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;mae gwyn yn 5 rhan: 5 &amp;#xD7; 500 = 2500 ml neu 2.5 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1000 + 1500 + 2500 = 5000&amp;#xA0;ml neu 5&amp;#xA0;litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau gwneud 14 litr o ddiod ffrwythau ar gyfer parti i blant. Mae label y crynodiad yn dweud bod angen ei gymysgu &amp;#xE2; d&amp;#x175;r yn y gymhareb 2:5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o grynodiad fyddwch chi’n ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 + 5 = 7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch gyfanswm y maint mae ei angen &amp;#xE2; swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;14 litr &amp;#xF7; 7 = 2 litr felly 1 rhan = 2 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Noder: roedd y cyfrifiad hwn yn un syml felly nid oedd angen trosi i ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y crynodiad yn 2 ran, bydd angen 2 litr &amp;#xD7; 2 = &lt;u&gt;4 litr o grynodiad.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae d&amp;#x175;r yn 5 rhan:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;5 &amp;#xD7; 2 litr = 10 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 10 = 14 litr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mae dyn yn gadael &amp;#xA3;8400 yn ei ewyllys, i’w rhannu rhwng 3 elusen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ymddiriedolaeth y C&amp;#x175;n, RNLI ac Ymchwil MacMillan yn y gymhareb  3:2:1.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o arian fydd pob elusen yn ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 + 2 + 1 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen &amp;#xE2; swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;8400 &amp;#xF7; 6 = 1400&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Mae Ymddiriedolaeth y C&amp;#x175;n yn cael 3 rhan: 3 &amp;#xD7; &amp;#xA3;1400 =&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;&amp;#xA3;4200&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Mae’r RNLI yn cael 2 ran: 2 &amp;#xD7; &amp;#xA3;1400 =&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;&amp;#xA3;2800&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Mae Ymchwil MacMillan yn cael 1 rhan felly: &lt;u&gt;&amp;#xA3;1400&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;4200 + 2800 + 1400 = &amp;#xA3;8400&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar broblemau cymhareb lle mae cyfanswm un rhan o’r gymhareb yn hysbys.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>10.2 Datrys problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir y cyfanswm</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau ichi ddeall sut i ddatrys y problemau hyn yw edrych ar yr enghraifft wedi’i chyfrifo yn y fideo isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956003369088" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/ca1414d1/s1_10.2_ratio.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s1_10.2_ratio.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/a55dddce/ani06_maths_1_7_1_ratio.png" alt="" width="511" height="287" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7812" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn deall sut i ddatrys problemau cymhareb pan roddir y cyfanswm, y peth gorau yw edrych trwy enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae siop gelf yn archebu paent. Maen nhw’n gweithio allan bod angen iddyn nhw archebu paent coch a glas yn y gymhareb 3:4. Maen nhw’n archebu cyfanswm o 56 o ganiau o baent. Faint o’r caniau hynny sydd â phaent glas ynddynt?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y cam cyntaf i ganfod hyn yw gweithio allan cyfanswm y rhannau trwy adio rhannau’r gymhareb at ei gilydd. Os oes tair rhan goch a phedair rhan las, mae cyfanswm o saith rhan i gyd. Nesaf, mae angen ichi weithio allan beth yw gwerth un rhan. I wneud hyn, rhannwch gyfanswm y caniau o baent a archebwyd â chyfanswm y rhannau. 56 wedi’i rannu â 7 yw 8. Mae un rhan yn werth wyth can.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod mai 8 can yw un rhan o’r paent, gallwch weithio allan beth mae pedair rhan yn werth. 8 x 4 = 32. Felly mae angen i’r siop gelf archebu 32 o ganiau o baent glas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allwch chi feddwl am wiriad ychwanegol y gallwch ei wneud i gadarnhau’ch ateb? Wel, gan eich bod yn gwybod beth mae un rhan o’r paent yn werth, gallwch hefyd weithio allan faint o ganiau o baent coch mae angen eu harchebu. 3 rhan x 8 can = 24 o ganiau o baent coch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;56 ddylai fod cyfanswm y paent coch a’r paent glas. Felly gallwch wirio’ch ateb trwy adio nifer y caniau o bob un at ei gilydd. 32 + 24 yw 56 o ganiau, yn wir.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly i grynhoi, y camau i ddatrys cwestiwn cymhareb fel hwn yw:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Un. Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb at ei gilydd. 3 + 4 = 7. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dau. Cymerwch y cyfanswm a roddir a’i rannu â swm rhannau’r gymhareb. 56 wedi’i rannu â 7 = 8. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tri. Yn olaf, cymerwch yr ateb i gam dau, sef 8, a’i luosi â pha bynnag ran o’r gymhareb rydych eisiau ei chanfod. 8 x 4 = 32.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6323" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6324" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7812"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/ca1414d1/s1_10.2_ratio.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit2.10.2#idm45956003369088"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.2 Gweithgaredd 25: Problemau cymhareb lle mae’r cyfanswm yn hysbys&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ceisiwch ddatrys y problemau cymhareb hyn:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud morter, mae angen ichi gymysgu tywod meddal a sment yn y gymhareb 4:1. Mae angen ichi wneud 1500 g o forter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o dywod meddal fydd arnoch ei angen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 1 = 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen â swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1500 g ÷ 5 = 300 g&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod tywod meddal yn 4 rhan, rydym angen 300 g × 4 = &lt;u&gt;1200 g o dywod meddal.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch drwy weithio allan faint o sment mae arnoch ei angen. Mae sment yn 1 rhan felly byddai angen 300 g:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1200 g + 300 g = 1500 g sef y cyfanswm cywir.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud y coctel ffug ‘Awel y Môr’, mae angen ichi gymysgu sudd llugaeron a sudd grawnffrwyth yn y gymhareb 4:2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi eisiau gwneud cyfanswm o 2700 ml o’r coctel. Faint o sudd grawnffrwyth ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 2 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen â swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2700 ml ÷ 6 = 450 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod sudd grawnffrwyth yn 2 ran, rydym yn gwneud 450 ml × 2 = &lt;u&gt;900 ml o sudd grawnffrwyth.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch drwy weithio allan faint o sudd llugaeron fyddech chi’n ei ddefnyddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 450 = 1800 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1800 ml + 900 ml = 2700 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddwch wedi symleiddio’r gymhareb i 2:1 cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad, ond byddwch yn gweld bod eich atebion yr un peth â’n rhai ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cyfarwyddiadau cymysgu paent Barrug y Bore yn gofyn am 150 ml o baent glas, 100 ml o baent llwyd golau a 250 ml o baent gwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o baent llwyd golau fyddai arnoch ei angen i wneud 5 litr o baent Barrug y Bore?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dechreuwch drwy fynegi’r gymhareb ac yna ei symleiddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150:100:250 sy’n symleiddio i  3:2:5 = 10 rhan&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 litr = 5000 ml (mae trosi i ml yn gwneud ei gyfrifo’n haws).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen â swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5000 ÷ 10 = 500 felly 1 rhan = 500 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae llwyd golau’n 2 ran:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     2 × 500 = &lt;u&gt;1000 ml neu 1 litr&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;mae glas yn 3 rhan: 3 × 500 = 1500 ml neu 1.5 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;mae gwyn yn 5 rhan: 5 × 500 = 2500 ml neu 2.5 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1000 + 1500 + 2500 = 5000 ml neu 5 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau gwneud 14 litr o ddiod ffrwythau ar gyfer parti i blant. Mae label y crynodiad yn dweud bod angen ei gymysgu â dŵr yn y gymhareb 2:5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o grynodiad fyddwch chi’n ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 + 5 = 7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch gyfanswm y maint mae ei angen â swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;14 litr ÷ 7 = 2 litr felly 1 rhan = 2 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Noder: roedd y cyfrifiad hwn yn un syml felly nid oedd angen trosi i ml).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y crynodiad yn 2 ran, bydd angen 2 litr × 2 = &lt;u&gt;4 litr o grynodiad.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae dŵr yn 5 rhan:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     5 × 2 litr = 10 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 10 = 14 litr.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mae dyn yn gadael £8400 yn ei ewyllys, i’w rhannu rhwng 3 elusen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ymddiriedolaeth y Cŵn, RNLI ac Ymchwil MacMillan yn y gymhareb  3:2:1.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o arian fydd pob elusen yn ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch rannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 + 2 + 1 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y cyfanswm mae ei angen â swm rhannau’r gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£8400 ÷ 6 = 1400&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  –  Mae Ymddiriedolaeth y Cŵn yn cael 3 rhan: 3 × £1400 = &lt;u&gt;£4200&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  –  Mae’r RNLI yn cael 2 ran: 2 × £1400 = &lt;u&gt;£2800&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  –  Mae Ymchwil MacMillan yn cael 1 rhan felly: &lt;u&gt;£1400&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      4200 + 2800 + 1400 = £8400&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar broblemau cymhareb lle mae cyfanswm un rhan o’r gymhareb yn hysbys.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10.3 Datrys problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir cyfanswm un rhan o&amp;#x2019;r gymhareb</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft wedi’i chyfrifo isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n tyfu tomatos. Mae’r cyfarwyddiadau ar y bwyd tomatos yn dweud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddiwch 1 rhan o’r bwyd i 4 rhan o dd&amp;#x175;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn defnyddio 600 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r, faint o fwyd tomatos ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiynau hyn yn gwneud llawer mwy o synnwyr os edrychwch arnyn nhw’n weledol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/9f0a96d0/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_15_solving_ratio_problems_to_grow_tomatoes_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986234000"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Datrys problemau cymhareb i dyfu tomatos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986234000&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986234000"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld yn glir bod 600 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r yn werth 4 rhan o’r gymhareb. I ganfod un rhan o’r gymhareb, mae angen ichi wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;600&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;150&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai dim ond 1 rhan yw’r bwyd, rhaid ei fod yn 150 ml. Os oedd y bwyd yn fwy nag un rhan, byddech yn lluosi 150 ml &amp;#xE2; nifer y rhannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn y math blaenorol o gwestiwn, mae angen ichi geisio gweithio allan gwerth 1 rhan. Gellir gweithio allan gwerth unrhyw nifer arall o rannau o hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.3 Gweithgaredd 26: Problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir un rhan&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ymarferwch eich sgiliau trwy roi cynnig ar y problemau cymhareb isod:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rys&amp;#xE1;it yn dweud bod angen defnyddio blawd a menyn yn y gymhareb 3:5. Defnyddir 700 g o fenyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o flawd fydd ei angen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blawd:Menyn&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/8b9db362/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_16_using_ratios_in_recipes_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986220880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Defnyddio cymarebau mewn ryseitiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986220880&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986220880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod un rhan, rydych yn gwneud 700&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;140&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod faint o flawd mae ei angen, rydych yn gwneud 140 g &amp;#xD7; 3 = 420 g o flawd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ofalu am blant rhwng 7 a 10 oed, rhaid i’r gymhareb oedolion i blant fod yn 1:8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ar gyfer gr&amp;#x175;p o 32 o blant, faint o oedolion mae eu hangen?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Os oedd un plentyn arall yn y gr&amp;#x175;p, sut fyddai hyn yn effeithio ar nifer yr oedolion mae eu hangen?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Oedolion:Plant&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/a92c8dbd/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_17_working_out_the_ratio_of_adults_to_children_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986209904"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Gweithio allan y gymhareb o oedolion i blant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986209904&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986209904"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod un rhan, rydych yn gwneud 32&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai dim ond 1 rhan yw oedolion, mae arnoch angen 4 oedolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Os oedd 33 o blant yn y gr&amp;#x175;p, byddai un rhan yn 33&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4.125. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan na ellir cael 4.125 o oedolion, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu i fyny i 5 oedolyn, felly byddai angen un oedolyn arall ar gyfer 33 o blant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop yn cymysgu bagiau o rawnfwyd gan ddefnyddio ceirch, syltanas a chnau yn y gymhareb 6:3:1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os defnyddir 210 g o syltanas, pa mor drwm  fydd y bag o rawnfwyd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ceirch:Syltanas:Cnau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/5db41373/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_18_working_out_the_ratio_of_oats_sultanas_and_nuts_welsh.png" alt="" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Gweithio allan y gymhareb o geirch, syltanas a chnau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae syltanas yn 3 rhan felly i ganfod 1 rhan rydych yn gwneud 210 g &amp;#xF7; 3 = 70 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ceirch yn 6 rhan felly 6 &amp;#xD7; 70 = 420 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dim ond 1 rhan yw’r cnau, felly maen nhw’n 70 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm pwysau’r bag fyddai 210&amp;#xA0;g + 420&amp;#xA0;g + 70&amp;#xA0;g = 700&amp;#xA0;g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar broblemau cymhareb lle dim ond y gwahaniaeth rhwng y symiau a roddir.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.3</guid>
    <dc:title>10.3 Datrys problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir cyfanswm un rhan o’r gymhareb</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft wedi’i chyfrifo isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n tyfu tomatos. Mae’r cyfarwyddiadau ar y bwyd tomatos yn dweud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defnyddiwch 1 rhan o’r bwyd i 4 rhan o ddŵr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn defnyddio 600 ml o ddŵr, faint o fwyd tomatos ddylech chi ei ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiynau hyn yn gwneud llawer mwy o synnwyr os edrychwch arnyn nhw’n weledol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/9f0a96d0/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_15_solving_ratio_problems_to_grow_tomatoes_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986234000"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Datrys problemau cymhareb i dyfu tomatos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986234000&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986234000"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld yn glir bod 600 ml o ddŵr yn werth 4 rhan o’r gymhareb. I ganfod un rhan o’r gymhareb, mae angen ichi wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;600 ml ÷ 4 = 150 ml&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai dim ond 1 rhan yw’r bwyd, rhaid ei fod yn 150 ml. Os oedd y bwyd yn fwy nag un rhan, byddech yn lluosi 150 ml â nifer y rhannau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn y math blaenorol o gwestiwn, mae angen ichi geisio gweithio allan gwerth 1 rhan. Gellir gweithio allan gwerth unrhyw nifer arall o rannau o hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.3 Gweithgaredd 26: Problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir un rhan&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ymarferwch eich sgiliau trwy roi cynnig ar y problemau cymhareb isod:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae rysáit yn dweud bod angen defnyddio blawd a menyn yn y gymhareb 3:5. Defnyddir 700 g o fenyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o flawd fydd ei angen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blawd:Menyn&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/8b9db362/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_16_using_ratios_in_recipes_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986220880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Defnyddio cymarebau mewn ryseitiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986220880&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986220880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod un rhan, rydych yn gwneud 700 g ÷ 5 = 140 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod faint o flawd mae ei angen, rydych yn gwneud 140 g × 3 = 420 g o flawd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth ofalu am blant rhwng 7 a 10 oed, rhaid i’r gymhareb oedolion i blant fod yn 1:8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ar gyfer grŵp o 32 o blant, faint o oedolion mae eu hangen?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Os oedd un plentyn arall yn y grŵp, sut fyddai hyn yn effeithio ar nifer yr oedolion mae eu hangen?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Oedolion:Plant&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/a92c8dbd/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_17_working_out_the_ratio_of_adults_to_children_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986209904"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Gweithio allan y gymhareb o oedolion i blant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986209904&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986209904"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod un rhan, rydych yn gwneud 32 ÷ 8 = 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai dim ond 1 rhan yw oedolion, mae arnoch angen 4 oedolyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Os oedd 33 o blant yn y grŵp, byddai un rhan yn 33 ÷ 8 = 4.125. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan na ellir cael 4.125 o oedolion, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu i fyny i 5 oedolyn, felly byddai angen un oedolyn arall ar gyfer 33 o blant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop yn cymysgu bagiau o rawnfwyd gan ddefnyddio ceirch, syltanas a chnau yn y gymhareb 6:3:1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os defnyddir 210 g o syltanas, pa mor drwm  fydd y bag o rawnfwyd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ceirch:Syltanas:Cnau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/5db41373/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_18_working_out_the_ratio_of_oats_sultanas_and_nuts_welsh.png" alt="" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Gweithio allan y gymhareb o geirch, syltanas a chnau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae syltanas yn 3 rhan felly i ganfod 1 rhan rydych yn gwneud 210 g ÷ 3 = 70 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ceirch yn 6 rhan felly 6 × 70 = 420 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dim ond 1 rhan yw’r cnau, felly maen nhw’n 70 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm pwysau’r bag fyddai 210 g + 420 g + 70 g = 700 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf byddwch yn edrych ar broblemau cymhareb lle dim ond y gwahaniaeth rhwng y symiau a roddir.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10.4 Datrys problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir dim ond y gwahaniaeth rhwng y symiau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn gynharach yn yr adran daethoch ar draws y cwestiwn isod. Dewch inni edrych ar sut y gallem ddatrys hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.5 Enghraifft: Datrys meintiau cymhareb o’r gwahaniaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Idris ac Annes wedi rhannu arian yn y gymhareb 3:7. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Annes yn cael &amp;#xA3;20 yn fwy nag Idris. Faint o arian mae Idris yn ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Idris:Annes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2002;&lt;b&gt;3:7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod mai &amp;#xA3;20 yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y swm mae Idris yn ei gael a’r swm mae Annes yn ei gael. Gallwch weld hefyd bod Annes yn cael 7 rhan o’r arian ond dim ond 3 rhan mae Idris yn eu cael.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly'r gwahaniaeth rhwng y rhannau yw 7 &amp;#x2212; 3 = 4. Felly 4 rhan &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi canfod hyn, gallwch weithio allan gwerth un rhan trwy wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;20&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau gwybod faint gafodd Idris, felly rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel gwiriad ychwanegol, gallwch weithio allan rhan Annes trwy wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, mae hyn &amp;#xA3;20 yn fwy nag Idris.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.4 Gweithgaredd 27: Problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir y gwahaniaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr ceisiwch ddatrys y math hwn o broblem drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o beirianwyr benyw i wryw mewn cwmni yw 2:9. Yn yr un cwmni, mae 42 yn fwy o beirianwyr gwryw na benyw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o fenywod sy’n gweithio i’r cwmni hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae patio mewn gardd yn defnyddio slabiau llwyd a gwyn yn y gymhareb 3:5. Rydych yn archebu 30 yn llai o slabiau llwyd na rhai gwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth oedd cyfanswm y slabiau wnaethoch chi eu harchebu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth mewn rhannau rhwng gwrywod a benywod yw 9&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;rhan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod bod y 7 rhan = 42 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 1 rhan, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod bod 1 rhan yn werth 6 o bobl, gallwch ganfod nifer y benywod trwy wneud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;o fenywod&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nifer y gwrywod yw 6 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 54. &lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng 54 a 12 yw 42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth mewn rhannau rhwng llwyd a gwyn yw 5 &amp;#x2212; 3 = 2 ran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r 2 ran yn werth 30. I ganfod 1 rhan, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;30&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod nifer y slabiau llwyd gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod nifer y slabiau gwyn gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;75&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng nifer y slabiau llwyd a’r rhai gwyn yw 30 (75 &amp;#x2212; 45).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod cyfansymiau’r slabiau llwyd a’r rhai gwyn, gallwch ganfod cyfanswm nifer y slabiau trwy wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;45&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;75&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;cyfanswm o 120 o slabiau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er bod ffyrdd gwahanol o ofyn cwestiynau cymhareb, nod unrhyw gwestiwn cymhareb yw pennu gwerth un rhan. Pan fyddwch yn gwybod hyn, mae’n syml i ddod o hyd i’r ateb!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio cymhareb mewn ffyrdd llai amlwg hefyd. Dychmygwch eich bod yn pobi sgonau ac mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it yn gwneud 12 o sgonau. Fodd bynnag, mae angen ichi wneud 18 o sgonau yn hytrach na 12. Sut ydych chi’n gweithio allan faint o bob cynhwysyn mae arnoch ei angen? Mae’r adran olaf ar gymhareb yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; ffyrdd eraill o gymhwyso cymhareb.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.4</guid>
    <dc:title>10.4 Datrys problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir dim ond y gwahaniaeth rhwng y symiau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn gynharach yn yr adran daethoch ar draws y cwestiwn isod. Dewch inni edrych ar sut y gallem ddatrys hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.5 Enghraifft: Datrys meintiau cymhareb o’r gwahaniaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Idris ac Annes wedi rhannu arian yn y gymhareb 3:7. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Annes yn cael £20 yn fwy nag Idris. Faint o arian mae Idris yn ei gael?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Idris:Annes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    &lt;b&gt;3:7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod mai £20 yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y swm mae Idris yn ei gael a’r swm mae Annes yn ei gael. Gallwch weld hefyd bod Annes yn cael 7 rhan o’r arian ond dim ond 3 rhan mae Idris yn eu cael.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly'r gwahaniaeth rhwng y rhannau yw 7 − 3 = 4. Felly 4 rhan  = £20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi canfod hyn, gallwch weithio allan gwerth un rhan trwy wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£20 ÷ 4 = £5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau gwybod faint gafodd Idris, felly rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£5 × 3 = £15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel gwiriad ychwanegol, gallwch weithio allan rhan Annes trwy wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£5 × 7 = £35&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn wir, mae hyn £20 yn fwy nag Idris.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.4 Gweithgaredd 27: Problemau cymhareb lle rhoddir y gwahaniaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr ceisiwch ddatrys y math hwn o broblem drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gymhareb o beirianwyr benyw i wryw mewn cwmni yw 2:9. Yn yr un cwmni, mae 42 yn fwy o beirianwyr gwryw na benyw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o fenywod sy’n gweithio i’r cwmni hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae patio mewn gardd yn defnyddio slabiau llwyd a gwyn yn y gymhareb 3:5. Rydych yn archebu 30 yn llai o slabiau llwyd na rhai gwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth oedd cyfanswm y slabiau wnaethoch chi eu harchebu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth mewn rhannau rhwng gwrywod a benywod yw 9 − 2 = 7 rhan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod bod y 7 rhan = 42 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod 1 rhan, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 ÷ 7 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod bod 1 rhan yn werth 6 o bobl, gallwch ganfod nifer y benywod trwy wneud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 2 = 12 o fenywod&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nifer y gwrywod yw 6 × 9 = 54. &lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng 54 a 12 yw 42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth mewn rhannau rhwng llwyd a gwyn yw 5 − 3 = 2 ran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r 2 ran yn werth 30. I ganfod 1 rhan, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 ÷ 2 = 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod nifer y slabiau llwyd gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 × 3 = 45&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod nifer y slabiau gwyn gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 × 5 = 75&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwirio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng nifer y slabiau llwyd a’r rhai gwyn yw 30 (75 − 45).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod cyfansymiau’r slabiau llwyd a’r rhai gwyn, gallwch ganfod cyfanswm nifer y slabiau trwy wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     45 + 75 = cyfanswm o 120 o slabiau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er bod ffyrdd gwahanol o ofyn cwestiynau cymhareb, nod unrhyw gwestiwn cymhareb yw pennu gwerth un rhan. Pan fyddwch yn gwybod hyn, mae’n syml i ddod o hyd i’r ateb!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir defnyddio cymhareb mewn ffyrdd llai amlwg hefyd. Dychmygwch eich bod yn pobi sgonau ac mae’r rysáit yn gwneud 12 o sgonau. Fodd bynnag, mae angen ichi wneud 18 o sgonau yn hytrach na 12. Sut ydych chi’n gweithio allan faint o bob cynhwysyn mae arnoch ei angen? Mae’r adran olaf ar gymhareb yn ymdrin â ffyrdd eraill o gymhwyso cymhareb.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10.5 Ffyrdd eraill o gymhwyso cymhareb</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Defnydd ymarferol a chyffredin iawn o gymhareb yw newid cyfrannau rys&amp;#xE1;it. Mae pob rys&amp;#xE1;it yn nodi sawl dogn mae’n ei wneud, ond yn aml nid hon yw’r nifer mae ei angen. Efallai eich bod eisiau gwneud mwy neu lai na’r nifer a roddir yn y rys&amp;#xE1;it. Os oeddech eisiau gwneud 18 o sgonau ond dim ond 12 mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it yn ei wneud, sut ydych chi’n gwybod faint o bob cynhwysyn i’w ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;I wneud 12 o sgonau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;400&amp;#xA0;g o flawd codi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 llwy fwrdd o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;80&amp;#xA0;g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;250&amp;#xA0;ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:420px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/f420fc19/1e6e2152/scones_new_resize.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="282" style="max-width:420px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Sgonau ar bl&amp;#xE2;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn gwybod faint o’r cynhwysion mae ei angen i wneud 12 sgon, mae angen ichi wybod faint o bob un mae ei angen i wneud 6 yn ychwanegol. Gan mai hanner 12 yw 6, os hanerwch bob cynhwysyn, bydd gennych y cynhwysion ar gyfer 6 sgon ychwanegol. I ganfod cyfanswm y cynhwysion ar gyfer 18 o sgonau, mae angen ichi adio’r cynhwysion ar gyfer y 12 sgon a’r 6 sgon at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.10.1 Tabl 9&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;12 sgon&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;6 sgon&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;18 sgon&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;400&amp;#xA0;o flawd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;400&amp;#xA0;g &amp;#xF7; 2 = 200&amp;#xA0;o flawd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;400&amp;#xA0;g + 200&amp;#xA0;g = 600&amp;#xA0;o flawd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 llwy fwrdd o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7; 2 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="843a64e6138a47dc6d4ca3c976336088b07ce040"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_197d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_197d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; llwy fwrdd o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 + &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="843a64e6138a47dc6d4ca3c976336088b07ce040"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_198d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_198d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="843a64e6138a47dc6d4ca3c976336088b07ce040"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_199d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_199d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_199MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_199MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; llwy fwrdd o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80&amp;#xA0;g o fenyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80&amp;#xA0;g &amp;#xF7; 2 = 40&amp;#xA0;g o fenyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80&amp;#xA0;g + 40&amp;#xA0;g = 120&amp;#xA0;g o fenyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250&amp;#xA0;ml o laeth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250&amp;#xA0;ml &amp;#xF7; 2 = 125&amp;#xA0;ml o laeth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250&amp;#xA0;ml + 125&amp;#xA0;ml = 375&amp;#xA0;ml o laeth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i wirio’ch sgiliau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.5 Gweithgaredd 28: Cymarebau a ryseitiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it hon yn gwneud 18 o fisgedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;220&amp;#xA0;g o flawd codi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150&amp;#xA0;g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100&amp;#xA0;g o siwgr m&amp;#xE2;n&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;wy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen ar gyfer 9 o fisgedi?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai hanner 18 yw 9, mae angen ichi haneru pob cynhwysyn i ganfod faint mae ei angen i wneud 9 o fisgedi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;220g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;110&amp;#xA0;g o flawd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;75 g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;50&amp;#xA0;g o siwgr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;wy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud ysgytlaeth mefus, mae arnoch angen:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;630&amp;#xA0;ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 llwy o hufen i&amp;#xE2;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;240&amp;#xA0;g o fefus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it yn gwneud digon i 3 o bobl&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen ar gyfer 9 o bobl?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt; Rydych chi’n gwybod beth yw’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 3 ond rydych eisiau gwybod y cynhwysion ar gyfer 9. Gan fod 9 tair gwaith cymaint &amp;#xE2; 3, mae angen ichi luosi pob cynhwysyn &amp;#xE2; 3.&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;630&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1890&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;llwy o hufen i&amp;#xE2;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;240&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;720&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;o fefus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rys&amp;#xE1;it &amp;#x2018;Angel Delight’:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ychwanegwch 60 g o bowdr i 300 ml o laeth oer&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it yn gwneud digon i 2 o bobl&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen i wneud digon i 5 o bobl?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech weithio hyn allan mewn 2 ffordd wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod beth yw’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 2 o bobl. Gallwch ganfod y cynhwysion ar gyfer 4 o bobl trwy ddyblu’r cynhwysion i 2. Yna mae arnoch angen y cynhwysion ar gyfer 1 person ychwanegol. Gan mai hanner 2 yw 1, gallwch haneru’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 2 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;60&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;30&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;150&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;o bowdr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;300&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;300&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;150&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;750&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod beth yw’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 2 o bobl, felly gallwch ganfod y cynhwysion ar gyfer 1 person trwy eu haneru. Yna gallwch luosi’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 1 person &amp;#xE2; 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;60g &amp;#xF7; 2 = 30 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 150&amp;#xA0;g o bowdr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;300ml &amp;#xF7; 2 = 150 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 750&amp;#xA0;ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall y ffordd ymarferol olaf o gymhwyso cymarebau fod yn ddefnyddiol iawn pan rydych chi allan yn siopa. Yn aml mae archfarchnadoedd yn ceisio ein hannog ni i brynu swmp o eitemau trwy gynnig pecynnau mwy o faint sy’n rhoi gwell &amp;#x2018;gwerth am arian’. Ond sut allwch chi weithio allan a yw hyn yn fargen dda? Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.6 Enghraifft: Cymhareb a siopa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa un o’r bocsys isod sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/00668669/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_20_shopping_options_tea_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986095264"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Opsiynau siopa: te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986095264&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986095264"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwahanol ffyrdd o gymharu’r prisiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan p’un sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian, mae angen inni ganfod pris 1 bag te.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw 40 o fagiau te yn costio &amp;#xA3;1.20, i ganfod cost un bag rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;1.20&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;0.03,&amp;#xA0;neu&amp;#xA0;3c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw 240 o fagiau te yn costio &amp;#xA3;9.60, i ganfod cost un bag rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;9.60&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;240&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;0.04,&amp;#xA0;neu&amp;#xA0;4c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae’r bocs sy’n cynnwys 40 o fagiau yn cynnig gwell gwerth am arian na’r bocs mwy o faint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb y bagiau te yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.7 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 : 240 y gallwch ei symleiddio i 1:6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydyn ni’n defnyddio pris y bocs llai, gallwch weld mai 1 rhan yw &amp;#xA3;1.20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna gallwch ddefnyddio’r gwerth hwn i gyfrifo pris y bocs mawr. Am y pris hwn, byddai’r bocs mwy yn &amp;#xA3;1.20 &amp;#xD7; 6 = &amp;#xA3;7.20 felly gallwn weld bod y bocs bach yn cynnig gwell gwerth am arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.6 Gweithgaredd 29: Ffyrdd ymarferol o gymhwyso cymhareb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull sydd orau gennych i weithio allan y fargen orau ym mhob achos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan pa fargen sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/8e51bffc/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_21_cola_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="564" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986078592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Opsiynau cola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986078592&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986078592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 2 litr yn costio 64 c, felly mae 1 litr yn costio 64&amp;#xA0;c&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;32c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 3 litr yn costio 99c, felly mae 1 litr yn costio 99c&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;33c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 litr yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai’r botel 2-litr sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/acb365fc/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_22_milk_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="564" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986067712"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Opsiynau llaeth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986067712&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986067712"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 1 peint yn costio 26c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r carton 4-peint yn costio 92c, felly mae 1 peint yn costio 92c &amp;#xF7; 4 = 23c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 peint o laeth ym mhob achos, gwelwn mai’r carton 4-peint sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/ba63702a/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_23_washing_powder_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="416" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986056544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Opsiynau powdr golchi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986056544&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986056544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 5 kg yn costio &amp;#xA3;10, felly mae 1 kg yn costio &amp;#xA3;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 2 kg yn costio &amp;#xA3;3, felly mae 1 kg yn costio &amp;#xA3;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;1.50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 kg o bowdr yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai’r bocs 2 kg sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dwy archfarchnad yn gwerthu’r un brand o sudd. Mae siop B yn cynnig &amp;#x2018;prynwch un a chael yr ail am hanner pris’ ar sudd afal a &amp;#x2018;prynwch un a chael un am ddim’ ar sudd oren.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y ddau fath o sudd, pa siop sy’n cynnig y fargen orau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/62a32e74/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_24_apple_juice_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986044880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Opsiynau sudd afal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986044880&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986044880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Siop A: mae 1 litr yn costio 52c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siop B: mae 2 litr yn costio 72c + 36c = 108c (yma rydym yn talu 72c am y litr cyntaf a 36c am yr ail), felly mae 1 litr yn costio 108c &amp;#xF7; 2 = 54c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 litr o sudd afal yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai Siop A sy’n cynnig y fargen orau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/0165afa5/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_25_orange_juice_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986033344"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.12 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Opsiynau sudd oren&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986033344&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986033344"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Siop A: mae 1 litr yn costio 39c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siop B: Mae 2 litr yn costio 76c (rydym yn cael 1 litr am ddim), felly mae 1 litr yn costio: 76c &amp;#xF7; 2 = 38c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 litr o sudd oren yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai Siop B sy’n cynnig y fargen orau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae archfarchnad yn gwerthu rholiau bara mewn pecynnau o 3 maint gwahanol. Pa faint sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/c46884b7/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_26_bread_rolls_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986022384"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.13 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Opsiynau rholiau bara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986022384&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986022384"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch gost 1 rh&amp;#xF4;l ym mhob pecyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80c &amp;#xF7; 4 = 20c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;2.16 &amp;#xF7; 12 = &amp;#xA3;0.18 neu 18c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;3.42 &amp;#xF7; 18 = &amp;#xA3;0.19 neu 19c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pecyn &amp;#xE2; 12 o roliau sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau holl elfennau’r adran gymarebau a gobeithio eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus gyda phob pwnc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r adran nesaf o’r cwrs yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u. Efallai bod hyn yn swnio’n gymhleth ond rydych wedi defnyddio fformiwla eisoes. Ydych chi’n cofio dysgu sut i weithio allan newid canrannol eitem? Defnyddioch fformiwla syml i wneud hynny, ac yn awr byddwch yn edrych yn fwy manwl ar fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u ychydig mwy cymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am y tri math gwahanol o broblemau cymhareb ac mai nod unrhyw broblem gymhareb yw canfod faint mae un rhan yn werth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ymarfer datrys pob math o broblem gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;lle rhoddir y cyfanswm &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lle rhoddir cyfanswm un rhan yn unig&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lle rhoddir y gwahaniaeth mewn symiau yn unig&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am ffyrdd defnyddiol eraill o gymhwyso cymhareb, fel newid cyfrannau rys&amp;#xE1;it. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.10.5</guid>
    <dc:title>10.5 Ffyrdd eraill o gymhwyso cymhareb</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Defnydd ymarferol a chyffredin iawn o gymhareb yw newid cyfrannau rysáit. Mae pob rysáit yn nodi sawl dogn mae’n ei wneud, ond yn aml nid hon yw’r nifer mae ei angen. Efallai eich bod eisiau gwneud mwy neu lai na’r nifer a roddir yn y rysáit. Os oeddech eisiau gwneud 18 o sgonau ond dim ond 12 mae’r rysáit yn ei wneud, sut ydych chi’n gwybod faint o bob cynhwysyn i’w ddefnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;I wneud 12 o sgonau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;400 g o flawd codi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 llwy fwrdd o siwgr mân&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;250 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:420px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/f420fc19/1e6e2152/scones_new_resize.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="282" style="max-width:420px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Sgonau ar blât&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn gwybod faint o’r cynhwysion mae ei angen i wneud 12 sgon, mae angen ichi wybod faint o bob un mae ei angen i wneud 6 yn ychwanegol. Gan mai hanner 12 yw 6, os hanerwch bob cynhwysyn, bydd gennych y cynhwysion ar gyfer 6 sgon ychwanegol. I ganfod cyfanswm y cynhwysion ar gyfer 18 o sgonau, mae angen ichi adio’r cynhwysion ar gyfer y 12 sgon a’r 6 sgon at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit2.10.1 Tabl 9&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;12 sgon&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;6 sgon&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;18 sgon&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;400 o flawd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;400 g ÷ 2 = 200 o flawd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;400 g + 200 g = 600 o flawd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 llwy fwrdd o siwgr mân&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 ÷ 2 = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="843a64e6138a47dc6d4ca3c976336088b07ce040"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_197d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_197d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_197MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_197MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_197MJMAIN-32" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; llwy fwrdd o siwgr mân&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 + &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="843a64e6138a47dc6d4ca3c976336088b07ce040"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_198d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_198d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_198MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_198MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_198MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_198MJMAIN-32" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = 1 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="843a64e6138a47dc6d4ca3c976336088b07ce040"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_199d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_199d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_199MJMAIN-31" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_199MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_199MJMAIN-31" y="533"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_199MJMAIN-32" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; llwy fwrdd o siwgr mân&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80 g o fenyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80 g ÷ 2 = 40 g o fenyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;80 g + 40 g = 120 g o fenyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250 ml o laeth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250 ml ÷ 2 = 125 ml o laeth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250 ml + 125 ml = 375 ml o laeth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i wirio’ch sgiliau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.5 Gweithgaredd 28: Cymarebau a ryseitiau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rysáit hon yn gwneud 18 o fisgedi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;220 g o flawd codi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100 g o siwgr mân&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 wy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen ar gyfer 9 o fisgedi?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai hanner 18 yw 9, mae angen ichi haneru pob cynhwysyn i ganfod faint mae ei angen i wneud 9 o fisgedi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;220g ÷ 2 = 110 g o flawd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;150g ÷ 2 = 75 g o fenyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;100g ÷ 2 = 50 g o siwgr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 ÷ 2 = 1 wy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I wneud ysgytlaeth mefus, mae arnoch angen:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;630 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 llwy o hufen iâ&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;240 g o fefus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r rysáit yn gwneud digon i 3 o bobl&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen ar gyfer 9 o bobl?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt; Rydych chi’n gwybod beth yw’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 3 ond rydych eisiau gwybod y cynhwysion ar gyfer 9. Gan fod 9 tair gwaith cymaint â 3, mae angen ichi luosi pob cynhwysyn â 3.&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;630 ml × 3 = 1890 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 3 = 9 llwy o hufen iâ&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;240 g × 3 = 720 g o fefus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rysáit ‘Angel Delight’:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ychwanegwch 60 g o bowdr i 300 ml o laeth oer&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r rysáit yn gwneud digon i 2 o bobl&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o bob cynhwysyn mae ei angen i wneud digon i 5 o bobl?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech weithio hyn allan mewn 2 ffordd wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod beth yw’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 2 o bobl. Gallwch ganfod y cynhwysion ar gyfer 4 o bobl trwy ddyblu’r cynhwysion i 2. Yna mae arnoch angen y cynhwysion ar gyfer 1 person ychwanegol. Gan mai hanner 2 yw 1, gallwch haneru’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 2 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;60 g + 60 g + 30 g = 150 g o bowdr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;300 ml + 300 ml + 150 ml = 750 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod beth yw’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 2 o bobl, felly gallwch ganfod y cynhwysion ar gyfer 1 person trwy eu haneru. Yna gallwch luosi’r cynhwysion ar gyfer 1 person â 5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;60g ÷ 2 = 30 × 5 = 150 g o bowdr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;300ml ÷ 2 = 150 × 5 = 750 ml o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall y ffordd ymarferol olaf o gymhwyso cymarebau fod yn ddefnyddiol iawn pan rydych chi allan yn siopa. Yn aml mae archfarchnadoedd yn ceisio ein hannog ni i brynu swmp o eitemau trwy gynnig pecynnau mwy o faint sy’n rhoi gwell ‘gwerth am arian’. Ond sut allwch chi weithio allan a yw hyn yn fargen dda? Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.10.6 Enghraifft: Cymhareb a siopa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa un o’r bocsys isod sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/00668669/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_20_shopping_options_tea_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986095264"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Opsiynau siopa: te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986095264&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986095264"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gwahanol ffyrdd o gymharu’r prisiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 1&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan p’un sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian, mae angen inni ganfod pris 1 bag te.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw 40 o fagiau te yn costio £1.20, i ganfod cost un bag rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£1.20 ÷ 40 = £0.03, neu 3c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw 240 o fagiau te yn costio £9.60, i ganfod cost un bag rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.6 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£9.60 ÷ 240 = £0.04, neu 4c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae’r bocs sy’n cynnwys 40 o fagiau yn cynnig gwell gwerth am arian na’r bocs mwy o faint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull 2&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymhareb y bagiau te yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.10.7 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 : 240 y gallwch ei symleiddio i 1:6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydyn ni’n defnyddio pris y bocs llai, gallwch weld mai 1 rhan yw £1.20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna gallwch ddefnyddio’r gwerth hwn i gyfrifo pris y bocs mawr. Am y pris hwn, byddai’r bocs mwy yn £1.20 × 6 = £7.20 felly gallwn weld bod y bocs bach yn cynnig gwell gwerth am arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.10.6 Gweithgaredd 29: Ffyrdd ymarferol o gymhwyso cymhareb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch y dull sydd orau gennych i weithio allan y fargen orau ym mhob achos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan pa fargen sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/8e51bffc/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_21_cola_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="564" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986078592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Opsiynau cola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986078592&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986078592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 2 litr yn costio 64 c, felly mae 1 litr yn costio 64 c ÷ 2 = 32c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 3 litr yn costio 99c, felly mae 1 litr yn costio 99c ÷ 3 = 33c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 litr yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai’r botel 2-litr sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/acb365fc/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_22_milk_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="564" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986067712"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Opsiynau llaeth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986067712&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986067712"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 1 peint yn costio 26c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r carton 4-peint yn costio 92c, felly mae 1 peint yn costio 92c ÷ 4 = 23c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 peint o laeth ym mhob achos, gwelwn mai’r carton 4-peint sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/ba63702a/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_23_washing_powder_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="416" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986056544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Opsiynau powdr golchi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986056544&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986056544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Mae 5 kg yn costio £10, felly mae 1 kg yn costio £10 ÷ 5 = £2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 2 kg yn costio £3, felly mae 1 kg yn costio £3 ÷ 2 = £1.50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 kg o bowdr yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai’r bocs 2 kg sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dwy archfarchnad yn gwerthu’r un brand o sudd. Mae siop B yn cynnig ‘prynwch un a chael yr ail am hanner pris’ ar sudd afal a ‘prynwch un a chael un am ddim’ ar sudd oren.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y ddau fath o sudd, pa siop sy’n cynnig y fargen orau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/62a32e74/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_24_apple_juice_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986044880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Opsiynau sudd afal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986044880&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986044880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Siop A: mae 1 litr yn costio 52c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siop B: mae 2 litr yn costio 72c + 36c = 108c (yma rydym yn talu 72c am y litr cyntaf a 36c am yr ail), felly mae 1 litr yn costio 108c ÷ 2 = 54c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 litr o sudd afal yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai Siop A sy’n cynnig y fargen orau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markeroutside"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/0165afa5/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_25_orange_juice_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986033344"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.12 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Opsiynau sudd oren&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986033344&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986033344"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Siop A: mae 1 litr yn costio 39c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siop B: Mae 2 litr yn costio 76c (rydym yn cael 1 litr am ddim), felly mae 1 litr yn costio: 76c ÷ 2 = 38c.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O gymharu cost 1 litr o sudd oren yn y ddau achos, gwelwn mai Siop B sy’n cynnig y fargen orau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae archfarchnad yn gwerthu rholiau bara mewn pecynnau o 3 maint gwahanol. Pa faint sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau am arian?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/c46884b7/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_26_bread_rolls_options_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="486" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986022384"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.10.13 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Opsiynau rholiau bara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986022384&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986022384"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch gost 1 rhôl ym mhob pecyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;80c ÷ 4 = 20c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£2.16 ÷ 12 = £0.18 neu 18c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£3.42 ÷ 18 = £0.19 neu 19c&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y pecyn â 12 o roliau sy’n cynnig y gwerth gorau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau holl elfennau’r adran gymarebau a gobeithio eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus gyda phob pwnc.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r adran nesaf o’r cwrs yn ymdrin â fformiwlâu. Efallai bod hyn yn swnio’n gymhleth ond rydych wedi defnyddio fformiwla eisoes. Ydych chi’n cofio dysgu sut i weithio allan newid canrannol eitem? Defnyddioch fformiwla syml i wneud hynny, ac yn awr byddwch yn edrych yn fwy manwl ar fformiwlâu ychydig mwy cymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am y tri math gwahanol o broblemau cymhareb ac mai nod unrhyw broblem gymhareb yw canfod faint mae un rhan yn werth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ymarfer datrys pob math o broblem gymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;lle rhoddir y cyfanswm &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lle rhoddir cyfanswm un rhan yn unig&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lle rhoddir y gwahaniaeth mewn symiau yn unig&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dysgu am ffyrdd defnyddiol eraill o gymhwyso cymhareb, fel newid cyfrannau rysáit. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>11 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.11</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/bdbf0e83/95d1861c/4001_bltl_l2_s1_rs_v3_4001_bltl_l2_s2_fig12_resize_2.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="324" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986005616"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986005616&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986005616"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn dechrau ar y pwnc hwn, mae angen ichi ddysgu am y drefn y mae angen ichi wneud adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu ynddi. Ydych chi erioed wedi gweld cwestiwn fel yr un isod ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/a7c91da8/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_28_a_calculation_using_the_four_operations.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="246" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986000208"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Cyfrifiad yn defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986000208&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986000208"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arfer, rhoddir amrywiaeth fawr o atebion gan wahanol bobl. Ond sut allai cyfrifiad mor syml achosi cymaint o ddryswch? Mae’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2;’r drefn rydych yn gwneud y cyfrifiadau ynddi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ewch o’r chwith i’r dde:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;14&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;14&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;= 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;63&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;63&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;56&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch hyn ar gyfrifiannell a byddwch yn gweld mai 50 yw’r ateb cywir. Sut ydych chi’n cyrraedd yr ateb hwn? Mae’n rhaid ichi ddefnyddio’r drefn weithrediadau gywir, a elwir weithiau CORLAT.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.11</guid>
    <dc:title>11 Fformiwlâu</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/bdbf0e83/95d1861c/4001_bltl_l2_s1_rs_v3_4001_bltl_l2_s2_fig12_resize_2.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="324" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986005616"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Fformiwlâu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986005616&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986005616"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn dechrau ar y pwnc hwn, mae angen ichi ddysgu am y drefn y mae angen ichi wneud adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu ynddi. Ydych chi erioed wedi gweld cwestiwn fel yr un isod ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/a7c91da8/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_28_a_calculation_using_the_four_operations.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="246" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986000208"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Cyfrifiad yn defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955986000208&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955986000208"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arfer, rhoddir amrywiaeth fawr o atebion gan wahanol bobl. Ond sut allai cyfrifiad mor syml achosi cymaint o ddryswch? Mae’n ymwneud â’r drefn rydych yn gwneud y cyfrifiadau ynddi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ewch o’r chwith i’r dde:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 + 7 = 14&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;14 ÷ 7 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 + 7 = 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 × 7 = 63&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;63 − 7 = 56&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwiriwch hyn ar gyfrifiannell a byddwch yn gweld mai 50 yw’r ateb cywir. Sut ydych chi’n cyrraedd yr ateb hwn? Mae’n rhaid ichi ddefnyddio’r drefn weithrediadau gywir, a elwir weithiau CORLAT.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>11.1 Trefn gweithrediadau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.11.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r drefn rydych yn gwneud gweithrediadau ynddi yn gallu gwneud gwahaniaeth mawr i’r ateb terfynol. Wrth wneud unrhyw gyfrifiad sy’n golygu gwneud mwy nag un gweithrediad, mae’n rhaid ichi ddilyn rheolau CORLAT er mwyn cyrraedd yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/722dfb36/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_29_the_bidmas_order_of_operations_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="393" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985989824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Trefn CORLAT gweithrediadau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985989824&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985989824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.1 Cromfachau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiad sydd mewn cromfachau yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;(3&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder y gallech ysgrifennu hwn fel 2 (3 + 5) hefyd oherwydd os yw rhif nesaf at gromfach, mae’n golygu bod angen ichi luosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes mwy nag un gweithrediad yn y cromfachau, rhaid ichi ddilyn rheolau CORLAT y tu mewn i’r cromfachau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.2 O: O’r p&amp;#x175;er&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar &amp;#xF4;l gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau mewn cromfachau, rhaid ichi ymdrin ag unrhyw gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys indecsau neu bwerau h.y.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;(4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;16&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;48&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.3 R: Rhannu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, unrhyw gyfrifiadau rhannu neu luosi. O’r ddau gyfrifiad hyn, dylech eu gwneud yn y drefn maen nhw’n ymddangos yn y swm, o’r chwith i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;16&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.4 Ll: Lluosi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;12&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.5 A: Adio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gwneir unrhyw gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys adio neu dynnu. Eto, dylech wneud y rhain yn y drefn maen nhw’n ymddangos, o’r chwith i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.6 T: Tynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.6 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;24 + 10 &amp;#x2212; 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 &amp;#x2212; 2 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;neu&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;24&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.11.1 Gweithgaredd 30: Defnyddio CORLAT&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar wneud y cyfrifiadau canlynol. Cofiwch gymhwyso CORLAT!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 3 &amp;#xD7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 (4 &amp;#x2212; 1)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;36 &amp;#xF7; 3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 + 15 &amp;#xF7; 3 &amp;#x2212; 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 6 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;36 &amp;#xF7; 9 = 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 + 5 &amp;#x2212; 4 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi dysgu rheolau CORLAT, rydych yn barod i’w cymhwyso wrth ddefnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.11.1</guid>
    <dc:title>11.1 Trefn gweithrediadau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’r drefn rydych yn gwneud gweithrediadau ynddi yn gallu gwneud gwahaniaeth mawr i’r ateb terfynol. Wrth wneud unrhyw gyfrifiad sy’n golygu gwneud mwy nag un gweithrediad, mae’n rhaid ichi ddilyn rheolau CORLAT er mwyn cyrraedd yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/722dfb36/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_29_the_bidmas_order_of_operations_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="393" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985989824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Trefn CORLAT gweithrediadau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985989824&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985989824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.1 Cromfachau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhaid gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiad sydd mewn cromfachau yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × (3 + 5)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 8 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder y gallech ysgrifennu hwn fel 2 (3 + 5) hefyd oherwydd os yw rhif nesaf at gromfach, mae’n golygu bod angen ichi luosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes mwy nag un gweithrediad yn y cromfachau, rhaid ichi ddilyn rheolau CORLAT y tu mewn i’r cromfachau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.2 O: O’r pŵer&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ôl gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau mewn cromfachau, rhaid ichi ymdrin ag unrhyw gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys indecsau neu bwerau h.y.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 3 × 3 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; = 4 × 4 × 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × 4&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × (4 × 4)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 × 16 = 48&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.3 R: Rhannu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, unrhyw gyfrifiadau rhannu neu luosi. O’r ddau gyfrifiad hyn, dylech eu gwneud yn y drefn maen nhw’n ymddangos yn y swm, o’r chwith i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;16 − 10 ÷ 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16 − 2 = 14&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.4 Ll: Lluosi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 + 6 × 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 + 12 = 17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.5 A: Adio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gwneir unrhyw gyfrifiadau sy’n cynnwys adio neu dynnu. Eto, dylech wneud y rhain yn y drefn maen nhw’n ymddangos, o’r chwith i’r dde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.6 T: Tynnu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enghraifft:&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.6 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;24 + 10 − 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 − 2 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;neu&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;24 + 8 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.11.1 Gweithgaredd 30: Defnyddio CORLAT&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar wneud y cyfrifiadau canlynol. Cofiwch gymhwyso CORLAT!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 3 × 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 (4 − 1)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;36 ÷ 3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 + 15 ÷ 3 − 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 + 6 = 10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 3 = 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;36 ÷ 9 = 4&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7 + 5 − 4 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi dysgu rheolau CORLAT, rydych yn barod i’w cymhwyso wrth ddefnyddio fformiwlâu. &lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>11.2 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u ar waith</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.11.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch eisoes wedi dod ar draws fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u yn eich bywyd pob dydd, ac wedi’u defnyddio. Er enghraifft, os ydych yn ceisio gweithio allan cost carped newydd byddwch wedi defnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;arwynebedd = hyd &amp;#xD7; lled&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;i gyfrifo faint o garped byddai arnoch ei angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml caiff rhannu mewn fformiwla ei ddangos fel un rhif dros un arall, er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangosir 6 &amp;#xF7; 3 fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0557f03e910e9a76d2069139d7820b9c1071665a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_200d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_200d"&gt;six divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar rannu mewn fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.7 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="08527463846e1c31369a2b090e124bc344a20a7c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_201d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -9px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 10085.4 1825.8707" width="171.2320px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_201d"&gt;c times y times f times l times y times m times d times e times r postfix times equals p times e times l times l italic times t times e times r postfix times divided by a times m times s times e times r&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gyrrwr lori’n teithio 120 o filltiroedd mewn 3 awr. Beth oedd y cyflymder  cyfartalog yn ystod y daith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.11.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt; Gan ei bod yn annhebygol y byddai’r gyrrwr wedi teithio ar gyflymder cyson am 120 o filltiroedd, rydym yn cyfrifo’r cyflymder cyfartalog gan y bydd hwn yn rhoi’r cyflymder cyflawn nodweddiadol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;cyflymder&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="1bace1d6450abe95179766ed41be32da6e304eb1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_202d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_202d"&gt;120 postfix times divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;cyflymder&lt;/i&gt; = 40 milltir yr awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau rydym yn defnyddio llythrennau i gynrychioli’r elfennau gwahanol a ddefnyddir mewn fformiwla, e.e. gellid dangos y fformiwla uchod fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="aecc6605f9be53c82866d41262964d2f74d3ff81"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_203d" focusable="false" height="28px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -9px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1119.0820 813.1 1649.1735" width="13.8050px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_203d"&gt;p divided by a&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2018;&lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt;’&amp;#xA0;= cyflymder mewn mya&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2018;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;’&amp;#xA0;= pellter mewn milltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2018;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;’&amp;#xA0;= amser mewn oriau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn ceisio gweithio allan yr amser i goginio cyw i&amp;#xE2;r ffres, efallai eich bod wedi defnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.8 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amser&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;(munudau) &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="1ef5ad562d50b9de2e8cf7e1de5259cd8e482de0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_204d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_204d"&gt;p divided by 500&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;25 lle &amp;#x2018;&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;’ yw pwysau’r cyw i&amp;#xE2;r mewn gramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, os oeddech eisiau coginio cyw i&amp;#xE2;r sy’n pwyso 2500 g, byddech yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amser&lt;/i&gt; (munudau) = 15 + &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f29e674e86eb38acc21b22f987b826e0bf06c573"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_205d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2257.1 1884.7697" width="38.3215px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_205d"&gt;two times 500 divided by 500&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#xD7; 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan gofio defnyddio CORLAT, byddech yn cael:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amser&lt;/i&gt; (munudau)&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;140&amp;#xA0;o funudau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft arall wedi’i chyfrifo cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai ar eich pen eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.7 Enghraifft: Fformiwla bil nwy&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.9 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae perchennog gwesty’n cael bil nwy. Cafodd ei gyfrifo gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost nwy &lt;/i&gt;(&amp;#xA3;) = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3bfbae377b39b2c10acbacc46c0df97c6a52f31c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_206d" focusable="false" height="33px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 3074.6 1943.6688" width="52.2012px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_206d"&gt;eight times d postfix times prefix plus of times u divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.11.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Ystyr 8&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; yw 8 &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;d.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lle mae &lt;i&gt;d &lt;/i&gt;= nifer y diwrnodau ac  &lt;i&gt;u &lt;/i&gt;= nifer yr unedau a ddefnyddiwyd. Os yw’r perchennog wedi defnyddio 3500 o unedau o nwy mewn 90 o ddiwrnodau, faint yw’r bil?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, &lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = 90 ac &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; = 3500 felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.10 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost nwy&lt;/i&gt; (&amp;#xA3;) =&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="456d944e15275793fbd42332100eb7fa51f130c1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_207d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 5522.3 1884.7697" width="93.7587px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_207d"&gt;eight postfix times multiplication 90 plus 3500 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_208d"&gt;720 plus three times 500 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5c6d1a33dabbea3a4e29aa9a5dbaf935f5a75c64"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_209d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2257.1 1884.7697" width="38.3215px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_209d"&gt;four times 220 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2002;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;42.20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.11.2 Gweithgaredd 31: Defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff defnydd tanwydd yn Ewrop ei gyfrifo mewn litrau y 100 cilometr. Fformiwla ar gyfer trosi yn fras o filltiroedd y galwyn i litrau y 100 cilometr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3047ebd4518c0ddee856e0bbae60d27a8cd5514e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_210d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_210d"&gt;280 divided by cap m&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle &lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = nifer y litrau y 100 cilometr a &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = nifer y milltiroedd y galwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae car yn teithio 40 milltir y galwyn. Beth yw hwn mewn litrau y cilometr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3047ebd4518c0ddee856e0bbae60d27a8cd5514e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_211d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_211d"&gt;280 divided by cap m&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ac yn yr achos hwn M = 40&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="75b65cb28d9f69d19129ed5e34d163115bda51e5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_212d" height="30px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1766.9716" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_212d"&gt;280 divided by 40&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2002;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;7 litr y 100 cilometr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla &lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="342f39995e1822d89e4c415599cbcb2cfd08ffa5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_213d" focusable="false" height="33px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 2474.4 1943.6688" width="42.0109px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_213d"&gt;cap p times cap c times cap a divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = llog&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = prifswm y benthyciad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = cyfradd llog&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = amser mewn blynyddoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifwch faint o log sy’n ddyledus ar &lt;b&gt;fenthyciad o &amp;#xA3;5000&lt;/b&gt;  a gymerwyd dros &lt;b&gt;3 blynedd&lt;/b&gt; ar gyfradd llog o  &lt;b&gt;5.5%&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="342f39995e1822d89e4c415599cbcb2cfd08ffa5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_214d" focusable="false" height="33px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 2474.4 1943.6688" width="42.0109px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_214d"&gt;cap p times cap c times cap a divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = &amp;#xA3;5000, &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 5.5% ac &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3 blynedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="847b1c3cb3b0441779ac001e8432808d73dfc180"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_215d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 5779.6 1884.7697" width="98.1272px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_215d"&gt;5000 postfix times multiplication 5.5 postfix times multiplication three divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="403bc24b8a8f95a4a567dc7e933d37d30573f7c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_216d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2685.6 1884.7697" width="45.5967px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_216d"&gt;82500 postfix times divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;825&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r llog a dalwyd yw &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA3;825&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir cyfrifo arwynebedd trapesiwm trwy ddefnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="153f73df46012875bd0a0c14cb57c8fc49cfb6ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_217d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1531.3754 3855.1 2120.3659" width="65.4527px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_217d"&gt;u postfix times left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times b right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/16f8c241/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_30_dimensions_of_a_trapezium_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985850784"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Dimensiynau trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985850784&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985850784"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch arwynebedd trapesiymau lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; = 5 cm, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 9 cm ac &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; = 7 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;ii.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; = 35 mm, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 40 mm ac &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; = 10 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="153f73df46012875bd0a0c14cb57c8fc49cfb6ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_218d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1531.3754 3855.1 2120.3659" width="65.4527px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_218d"&gt;u postfix times left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times b right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_219d"&gt;seven postfix times left parenthesis five postfix times prefix plus of times nine right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_220d"&gt;seven postfix times multiplication 14 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_221d"&gt;98 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_222d"&gt;u left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times b right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_223d"&gt;100 postfix times left parenthesis 35 postfix times prefix plus of times 40 right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_224d"&gt;100 postfix times multiplication 75 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_225d"&gt;7500 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_226d"&gt;10 postfix times left parenthesis 3.5 postfix times prefix plus of times 4.0 right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_227d"&gt;10 postfix times multiplication 7.5 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="5e054c0cc97d7684f11f6ad893f5c51fad31e93a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_228d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 1400.1 1825.8707" width="23.7712px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_228d"&gt;75 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;b&gt;37.5 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.11.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt; mae’n syniad da dangos holl gamau’r cyfrifiad i’ch helpu i gadw golwg ar eich gwaith cyfrifo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cwmni’n defnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol i weithio allan cyfanswm y gost i gwsmer am logi castell gwynt:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;hc&lt;/i&gt; + (0.45&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;) + 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = cyfanswm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt; = nifer y diwrnodau a logwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = cost y castell fesul diwrnod&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = pellter cludo mewn milltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/4f39d506/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_31.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="408" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985786368"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Rhestr brisiau Hwyl y Castell Gwynt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985786368&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985786368"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Stuart yn byw 12 milltir i ffwrdd, a hoffai logi Castell y Gofod am 2 ddiwrnod. Faint fydd yn costio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;hc&lt;/i&gt; + (0.45&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;) + 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, &lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2, &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;42, a &lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; =&amp;#xA0;12, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;42&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;(0.45&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;12)&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;84&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5.4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;104.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm cost llogi castell gwynt yw &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA3;104.40&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi dysgu’r holl sgiliau sy’n berthnasol i adran rhifau’r cwrs hwn, dim ond un peth arall mae angen ichi fod yn gallu ei wneud cyn y byddwch yn barod i gwblhau’r cwis diwedd sesiwn ar gyfer rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn hyfedr wrth wneud llawer o gyfrifiadau gwahanol gan gynnwys gweithio allan ffracsiynau a chanrannau rhifau, defnyddio cymarebau mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol a defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n wych eich bod yn gallu gwneud yr holl bethau hyn, ond sut ydych chi’n gwirio a yw’r ateb yn gywir? Un ffordd o wirio yw brasamcanu ateb i’r cyfrifiad (fel y gwnaethoch yn Adran 3.2). Ffordd arall i wirio ateb yw defnyddio’r gweithrediad gwrthdro (dirgroes).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu am, ac ymarfer defnyddio CORLAT – y drefn mae’n rhaid gwneud gweithrediadau ynddi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweld enghreifftiau o fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u a ddefnyddir mewn bywyd pob dydd ac wedi ymarfer defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u i ddatrys problem.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.11.2</guid>
    <dc:title>11.2 Fformiwlâu ar waith</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch eisoes wedi dod ar draws fformiwlâu yn eich bywyd pob dydd, ac wedi’u defnyddio. Er enghraifft, os ydych yn ceisio gweithio allan cost carped newydd byddwch wedi defnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;arwynebedd = hyd × lled&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;i gyfrifo faint o garped byddai arnoch ei angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn aml caiff rhannu mewn fformiwla ei ddangos fel un rhif dros un arall, er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dangosir 6 ÷ 3 fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0557f03e910e9a76d2069139d7820b9c1071665a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_200d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_200d"&gt;six divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar rannu mewn fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.7 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="08527463846e1c31369a2b090e124bc344a20a7c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_201d" focusable="false" height="31px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -9px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 10085.4 1825.8707" width="171.2320px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_201d"&gt;c times y times f times l times y times m times d times e times r postfix times equals p times e times l times l italic times t times e times r postfix times divided by a times m times s times e times r&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gyrrwr lori’n teithio 120 o filltiroedd mewn 3 awr. Beth oedd y cyflymder  cyfartalog yn ystod y daith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.11.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt; Gan ei bod yn annhebygol y byddai’r gyrrwr wedi teithio ar gyflymder cyson am 120 o filltiroedd, rydym yn cyfrifo’r cyflymder cyfartalog gan y bydd hwn yn rhoi’r cyflymder cyflawn nodweddiadol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;cyflymder&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="1bace1d6450abe95179766ed41be32da6e304eb1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_202d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_202d"&gt;120 postfix times divided by three&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;cyflymder&lt;/i&gt; = 40 milltir yr awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau rydym yn defnyddio llythrennau i gynrychioli’r elfennau gwahanol a ddefnyddir mewn fformiwla, e.e. gellid dangos y fformiwla uchod fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="aecc6605f9be53c82866d41262964d2f74d3ff81"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_203d" focusable="false" height="28px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -9px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1119.0820 813.1 1649.1735" width="13.8050px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_203d"&gt;p divided by a&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;‘&lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt;’ = cyflymder mewn mya&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;‘&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;’ = pellter mewn milltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;‘&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;’ = amser mewn oriau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn ceisio gweithio allan yr amser i goginio cyw iâr ffres, efallai eich bod wedi defnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.8 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amser&lt;/i&gt; (munudau)  = 15 + &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="1ef5ad562d50b9de2e8cf7e1de5259cd8e482de0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_204d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1884.7697" width="29.1601px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_204d"&gt;p divided by 500&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 25 lle ‘&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;’ yw pwysau’r cyw iâr mewn gramau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er enghraifft, os oeddech eisiau coginio cyw iâr sy’n pwyso 2500 g, byddech yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amser&lt;/i&gt; (munudau) = 15 + &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f29e674e86eb38acc21b22f987b826e0bf06c573"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_205d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2257.1 1884.7697" width="38.3215px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_205d"&gt;two times 500 divided by 500&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan gofio defnyddio CORLAT, byddech yn cael:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amser&lt;/i&gt; (munudau) = 15 + 5 × 25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;          = 15 + 125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;          = 140 o funudau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft arall wedi’i chyfrifo cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai ar eich pen eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.11.7 Enghraifft: Fformiwla bil nwy&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.9 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae perchennog gwesty’n cael bil nwy. Cafodd ei gyfrifo gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost nwy &lt;/i&gt;(£) = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3bfbae377b39b2c10acbacc46c0df97c6a52f31c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_206d" focusable="false" height="33px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 3074.6 1943.6688" width="52.2012px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_206d"&gt;eight times d postfix times prefix plus of times u divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.11.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: Ystyr 8&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; yw 8 × &lt;i&gt;d.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lle mae &lt;i&gt;d &lt;/i&gt;= nifer y diwrnodau ac  &lt;i&gt;u &lt;/i&gt;= nifer yr unedau a ddefnyddiwyd. Os yw’r perchennog wedi defnyddio 3500 o unedau o nwy mewn 90 o ddiwrnodau, faint yw’r bil?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, &lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = 90 ac &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; = 3500 felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.11.10 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost nwy&lt;/i&gt; (£) = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="456d944e15275793fbd42332100eb7fa51f130c1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_207d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 5522.3 1884.7697" width="93.7587px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_207d"&gt;eight postfix times multiplication 90 plus 3500 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_208d"&gt;720 plus three times 500 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_209d"&gt;four times 220 divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;         = £42.20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit2.11.2 Gweithgaredd 31: Defnyddio fformiwlâu&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Caiff defnydd tanwydd yn Ewrop ei gyfrifo mewn litrau y 100 cilometr. Fformiwla ar gyfer trosi yn fras o filltiroedd y galwyn i litrau y 100 cilometr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3047ebd4518c0ddee856e0bbae60d27a8cd5514e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_210d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_210d"&gt;280 divided by cap m&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle &lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = nifer y litrau y 100 cilometr a &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = nifer y milltiroedd y galwyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae car yn teithio 40 milltir y galwyn. Beth yw hwn mewn litrau y cilometr?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3047ebd4518c0ddee856e0bbae60d27a8cd5514e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_211d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_211d"&gt;280 divided by cap m&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ac yn yr achos hwn M = 40&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="75b65cb28d9f69d19129ed5e34d163115bda51e5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_212d" height="30px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1766.9716" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_212d"&gt;280 divided by 40&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;b&gt;7 litr y 100 cilometr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla &lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="342f39995e1822d89e4c415599cbcb2cfd08ffa5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_213d" focusable="false" height="33px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 2474.4 1943.6688" width="42.0109px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_213d"&gt;cap p times cap c times cap a divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = llog&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = prifswm y benthyciad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = cyfradd llog&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = amser mewn blynyddoedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;cyfrifwch faint o log sy’n ddyledus ar &lt;b&gt;fenthyciad o £5000&lt;/b&gt;  a gymerwyd dros &lt;b&gt;3 blynedd&lt;/b&gt; ar gyfradd llog o  &lt;b&gt;5.5%&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="342f39995e1822d89e4c415599cbcb2cfd08ffa5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_214d" focusable="false" height="33px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1295.7792 2474.4 1943.6688" width="42.0109px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_214d"&gt;cap p times cap c times cap a divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = £5000, &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 5.5% ac &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3 blynedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="847b1c3cb3b0441779ac001e8432808d73dfc180"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_215d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 5779.6 1884.7697" width="98.1272px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_215d"&gt;5000 postfix times multiplication 5.5 postfix times multiplication three divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="403bc24b8a8f95a4a567dc7e933d37d30573f7c4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_216d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1236.8801 2685.6 1884.7697" width="45.5967px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_216d"&gt;82500 postfix times divided by 100&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ll&lt;/i&gt; = 825&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r llog a dalwyd yw &lt;b&gt;£825&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir cyfrifo arwynebedd trapesiwm trwy ddefnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="153f73df46012875bd0a0c14cb57c8fc49cfb6ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_217d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1531.3754 3855.1 2120.3659" width="65.4527px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_217d"&gt;u postfix times left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times b right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/16f8c241/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_30_dimensions_of_a_trapezium_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985850784"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Dimensiynau trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985850784&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985850784"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch arwynebedd trapesiymau lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; = 5 cm, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 9 cm ac &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; = 7 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;ii.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; = 35 mm, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 40 mm ac &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; = 10 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="153f73df46012875bd0a0c14cb57c8fc49cfb6ed"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_218d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1531.3754 3855.1 2120.3659" width="65.4527px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_218d"&gt;u postfix times left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times b right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_219d"&gt;seven postfix times left parenthesis five postfix times prefix plus of times nine right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_220d"&gt;seven postfix times multiplication 14 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_221d"&gt;98 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;b&gt;49 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;ii.&lt;/span&gt;Yn y cwestiwn hwn, rhaid ichi drosi’r unedau fel eu bod i gyd yr un fath. Yr unedau a ddewiswch fydd yr unedau y rhoddir eich ateb ynddyn nhw e.e. os ydych yn trosi i mm bydd eich ateb mewn mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ond os ydych yn trosi i cm, bydd eich ateb mewn cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="aec875e43044badabfdacd0f5891bea987797eb4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_222d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -10px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1531.3754 3855.1 2120.3659" width="65.4527px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_222d"&gt;u left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times b right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_223d"&gt;100 postfix times left parenthesis 35 postfix times prefix plus of times 40 right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_224d"&gt;100 postfix times multiplication 75 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_225d"&gt;7500 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_226d"&gt;10 postfix times left parenthesis 3.5 postfix times prefix plus of times 4.0 right parenthesis divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_227d"&gt;10 postfix times multiplication 7.5 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_228d"&gt;75 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;b&gt;37.5 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit2.11.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt; mae’n syniad da dangos holl gamau’r cyfrifiad i’ch helpu i gadw golwg ar eich gwaith cyfrifo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cwmni’n defnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol i weithio allan cyfanswm y gost i gwsmer am logi castell gwynt:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;hc&lt;/i&gt; + (0.45&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;) + 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = cyfanswm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt; = nifer y diwrnodau a logwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = cost y castell fesul diwrnod&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = pellter cludo mewn milltiroedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/4f39d506/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_31.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="408" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985786368"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.11.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Rhestr brisiau Hwyl y Castell Gwynt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985786368&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985786368"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Stuart yn byw 12 milltir i ffwrdd, a hoffai logi Castell y Gofod am 2 ddiwrnod. Faint fydd yn costio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;hc&lt;/i&gt; + (0.45&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;) + 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, &lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt; = 2, &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = £42, a &lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = 12, felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = 2 × 42 + (0.45 × 12) + 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = 84 + 5.4 + 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;      &lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt; = 104.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyfanswm cost llogi castell gwynt yw &lt;b&gt;£104.40&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi dysgu’r holl sgiliau sy’n berthnasol i adran rhifau’r cwrs hwn, dim ond un peth arall mae angen ichi fod yn gallu ei wneud cyn y byddwch yn barod i gwblhau’r cwis diwedd sesiwn ar gyfer rhifau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn hyfedr wrth wneud llawer o gyfrifiadau gwahanol gan gynnwys gweithio allan ffracsiynau a chanrannau rhifau, defnyddio cymarebau mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol a defnyddio fformiwlâu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n wych eich bod yn gallu gwneud yr holl bethau hyn, ond sut ydych chi’n gwirio a yw’r ateb yn gywir? Un ffordd o wirio yw brasamcanu ateb i’r cyfrifiad (fel y gwnaethoch yn Adran 3.2). Ffordd arall i wirio ateb yw defnyddio’r gweithrediad gwrthdro (dirgroes).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu am, ac ymarfer defnyddio CORLAT – y drefn mae’n rhaid gwneud gweithrediadau ynddi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweld enghreifftiau o fformiwlâu a ddefnyddir mewn bywyd pob dydd ac wedi ymarfer defnyddio fformiwlâu i ddatrys problem.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>12 Gwirio&amp;#x2019;ch atebion</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.12</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/dc8566a8/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_32_inverse_operations_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="414" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985765824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.12.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Gweithrediadau gwrthdro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985765824&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985765824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithrediad gwrthdro yw’r gweithrediad ffordd arall. Mewn ffordd, mae’n &amp;#x2018;dadwneud’ y gweithrediad a gyflawnwyd. Dewch inni edrych ar ddwy enghraifft syml i ddechrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.12.1 Enghraifft: Gwirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod wedi gwneud swm adio, y gweithrediad gwrthdro yw tynnu. I wirio’r cyfrifiad hwn, gallwch naill ai wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;16&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn sylwi bod yr un tri rhif (6, 10 ac 16) wedi cael eu defnyddio yn yr holl gyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.12.2 Enghraifft 2: Gwirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y tro hwn, gan eich bod wedi gwneud swm lluosi, y gweithrediad gwrthdro yw rhannu. I wirio’r cyfrifiad hwn, gallwch naill ai wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, byddwch yn sylwi bod yr un tri rhif (3, 5 a 15) wedi cael eu defnyddio yn yr holl gyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gwneud cyfrifiad mwy cymhleth, sy’n cynnwys mwy nag un cam, rydych yn &amp;#x2018;dadwneud’ pob cam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.12.3 Enghraifft: Gwirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae disgownt o 15% ar got sy’n costio &amp;#xA3;40. Faint ydych chi’n talu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydym yn canfod 15% o &amp;#xA3;40:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;40&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;6 o ddisgownt&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;40&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;34&amp;#xA0;i dalu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wirio’r cyfrifiad hwn, yn gyntaf byddech yn gwirio’r swm tynnu trwy wneud yr adio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;34&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;6&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wirio’r cyfrifiad canrannol, yna rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, weithiau gall fod yn ddefnyddiol hefyd i ddefnyddio amcangyfrif i wirio’ch atebion, yn enwedig wrth ddefnyddio degolion neu rifau mawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau adran rhifau’r cwrs. Cyn symud ymlaen at y sesiwn nesaf, &amp;#x2018;Unedau mesur’, cwblhewch y cwis ar y dudalen nesaf i wirio’ch gwybodaeth a’ch dealltwriaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu bod gan bob un o’r pedwar gweithrediad weithrediad gwrthdro (i’r gwrthwyneb) ac y gellir defnyddio’r rhain i wirio’ch atebion&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweld enghreifftiau sy’n dangos sut i wirio atebion trwy ddefnyddio’r gweithrediad gwrthdro.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.12</guid>
    <dc:title>12 Gwirio’ch atebion</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/68bdd67c/dc8566a8/maths_welsh_session1_measure_welsh_session1_figure_32_inverse_operations_welsh.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="414" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985765824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit2.12.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Gweithrediadau gwrthdro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985765824&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985765824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithrediad gwrthdro yw’r gweithrediad ffordd arall. Mewn ffordd, mae’n ‘dadwneud’ y gweithrediad a gyflawnwyd. Dewch inni edrych ar ddwy enghraifft syml i ddechrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.12.1 Enghraifft: Gwirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 + 10 = 16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod wedi gwneud swm adio, y gweithrediad gwrthdro yw tynnu. I wirio’r cyfrifiad hwn, gallwch naill ai wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;16 − 10 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;16 − 6 = 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn sylwi bod yr un tri rhif (6, 10 ac 16) wedi cael eu defnyddio yn yr holl gyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.12.2 Enghraifft 2: Gwirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 × 3 = 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y tro hwn, gan eich bod wedi gwneud swm lluosi, y gweithrediad gwrthdro yw rhannu. I wirio’r cyfrifiad hwn, gallwch naill ai wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 ÷ 5 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 ÷ 3 = 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eto, byddwch yn sylwi bod yr un tri rhif (3, 5 a 15) wedi cael eu defnyddio yn yr holl gyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gwneud cyfrifiad mwy cymhleth, sy’n cynnwys mwy nag un cam, rydych yn ‘dadwneud’ pob cam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit2.12.3 Enghraifft: Gwirio’ch gwaith cyfrifo 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae disgownt o 15% ar got sy’n costio £40. Faint ydych chi’n talu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydym yn canfod 15% o £40:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 ÷ 100 × 15 = £6 o ddisgownt&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;£40 − £6 = £34 i dalu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wirio’r cyfrifiad hwn, yn gyntaf byddech yn gwirio’r swm tynnu trwy wneud yr adio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£34 + £6 = £40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wirio’r cyfrifiad canrannol, yna rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit2.12.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;£6 ÷ 15 × 100 = £40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, weithiau gall fod yn ddefnyddiol hefyd i ddefnyddio amcangyfrif i wirio’ch atebion, yn enwedig wrth ddefnyddio degolion neu rifau mawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau adran rhifau’r cwrs. Cyn symud ymlaen at y sesiwn nesaf, ‘Unedau mesur’, cwblhewch y cwis ar y dudalen nesaf i wirio’ch gwybodaeth a’ch dealltwriaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu bod gan bob un o’r pedwar gweithrediad weithrediad gwrthdro (i’r gwrthwyneb) ac y gellir defnyddio’r rhain i wirio’ch atebion&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweld enghreifftiau sy’n dangos sut i wirio atebion trwy ddefnyddio’r gweithrediad gwrthdro.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>13 Cwis Sesiwn 1</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.13</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Cwis+Sesiwn+1" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis sesiwn 1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac]) pan fyddwch yn clicio ar y ddolen. Dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er nad yw’r cwisiau yn y cwrs hwn yn gofyn ichi ddangos eich gwaith cyfrifo er mwyn ennill marciau, byddai angen ichi wneud hynny mewn arholiadau go iawn. Felly rydym yn eich annog i ymarfer hyn trwy ddefnyddio papur ac ysgrifbin i weithio allan yr atebion i’r cwestiynau yn glir. Bydd hyn hefyd yn eich helpu i wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cael yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.13</guid>
    <dc:title>13 Cwis Sesiwn 1</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Cwis+Sesiwn+1" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis sesiwn 1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac]) pan fyddwch yn clicio ar y ddolen. Dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er nad yw’r cwisiau yn y cwrs hwn yn gofyn ichi ddangos eich gwaith cyfrifo er mwyn ennill marciau, byddai angen ichi wneud hynny mewn arholiadau go iawn. Felly rydym yn eich annog i ymarfer hyn trwy ddefnyddio papur ac ysgrifbin i weithio allan yr atebion i’r cwestiynau yn glir. Bydd hyn hefyd yn eich helpu i wneud yn siŵr eich bod yn cael yr ateb cywir.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>14 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 1</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.14</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 1, &amp;#x2018;Gweithio gyda rhifau’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs ac yn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad i ddatrys problemau yn eu cyd-destun&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall talgrynnu ac edrych ar wahanol ffyrdd o wneud hyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ysgrifennu rhifau mawr yn llawn ac mewn ffurfiau cryno&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau aml-gam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau sy’n cynnwys rhifau negatif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;diffinio rhai termau mathemategol allweddol (lluosrif, lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf, ffactor, ffactor cyffredin a rhif cysefin)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod lluosrifau cyffredin lleiaf a ffactorau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau a throsi rhyngddyn nhw&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys gwahanol fathau o broblemau cymhareb&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;amnewid gwerthoedd mewn fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u a roddir er mwyn datrys problemau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio gweithrediadau gwrthdro ac amcangyfrifon i wirio’ch cyfrifiadau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau bywyd pob dydd. P’un a ydych chi gartref neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at &lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Sesiwn+2%3A+Unedau+mesur" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Sesiwn 2, &amp;#x2018;Unedau mesur’&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit2.14</guid>
    <dc:title>14 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 1</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 1, ‘Gweithio gyda rhifau’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs ac yn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad i ddatrys problemau yn eu cyd-destun&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall talgrynnu ac edrych ar wahanol ffyrdd o wneud hyn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ysgrifennu rhifau mawr yn llawn ac mewn ffurfiau cryno&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau gyda rhifau mawr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gwneud cyfrifiadau aml-gam&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau sy’n cynnwys rhifau negatif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;diffinio rhai termau mathemategol allweddol (lluosrif, lluosrif cyffredin lleiaf, ffactor, ffactor cyffredin a rhif cysefin)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod lluosrifau cyffredin lleiaf a ffactorau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau a throsi rhyngddyn nhw&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys gwahanol fathau o broblemau cymhareb&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;amnewid gwerthoedd mewn fformiwlâu a roddir er mwyn datrys problemau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio gweithrediadau gwrthdro ac amcangyfrifon i wirio’ch cyfrifiadau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau bywyd pob dydd. P’un a ydych chi gartref neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at &lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Sesiwn+2%3A+Unedau+mesur" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Sesiwn 2, ‘Unedau mesur’&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1 Unedau mesur</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn syml, uned mesur yw’r hyn rydych chi’n mesur rhywbeth ag ef a byddwch eisoes yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2; defnyddio centimetrau, metrau, cilogramau, gramau, litrau a mililitrau i fesur. Wrth fesur rhywbeth, mae angen ichi ddewis yr uned mesur briodol i’r eitem rydych yn ei mesur. Er enghraifft, fyddech chi ddim yn mesur hyd ystafell mewn milimetrau. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd byr isod a dewiswch yr uned fwyaf priodol ar gyfer pob enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Dewis yr uned&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod wedi cael y gweithgaredd yn weddol syml. Nesaf byddwch yn edrych yn fanylach ar rai unedau mesur a sut i drosi rhyngddynt.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Unedau mesur</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn syml, uned mesur yw’r hyn rydych chi’n mesur rhywbeth ag ef a byddwch eisoes yn gyfarwydd â defnyddio centimetrau, metrau, cilogramau, gramau, litrau a mililitrau i fesur. Wrth fesur rhywbeth, mae angen ichi ddewis yr uned mesur briodol i’r eitem rydych yn ei mesur. Er enghraifft, fyddech chi ddim yn mesur hyd ystafell mewn milimetrau. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd byr isod a dewiswch yr uned fwyaf priodol ar gyfer pob enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Dewis yr uned&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interactive content appears here. Please visit the website to use it&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod wedi cael y gweithgaredd yn weddol syml. Nesaf byddwch yn edrych yn fanylach ar rai unedau mesur a sut i drosi rhyngddynt.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Trosi unedau mesur yn yr un system</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.1.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Dychmygwch eich bod yn gwneud bwyd ar gyfer parti ac yn mynd i’r siop gyfanwerthu i brynu blawd. Mae arnoch chi angen 200 g o flawd ar gyfer pob swp o fisgedi y byddwch yn ei wneud ac mae angen ichi wneud 30 o sypiau. Gallwch brynu bag 5 kg o flawd ond dydych chi ddim yn si&amp;#x175;r a fydd hynny’n ddigon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gweithio allan a oes gennych ddigon o flawd, mae angen i’r ddau fesuriad fod yn yr un uned – kg neu g – cyn y gallwch wneud y cyfrifiad. Ar gyfer unedau mesur sydd yn yr un system (felly dydych chi ddim yn trosi rhwng cm a modfeddi er enghraifft) mae trosi’r naill fesuriad i’r llall yn broses syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Am y tro byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar yr hyn a elwir y system mesur fetrig (byddwn yn edrych ar rai unedau o’r system Imperial yn nes ymlaen yn y sesiwn). Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, os ydych eisiau trosi rhwng unedau yn y system fetrig y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw lluosi neu rannu &amp;#xE2; 10, 100 neu 1000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y diagramau isod sy’n esbonio sut i drosi pob math o uned mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Hyd&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/6ed10b66/bltl_maths_level2_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="170" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985698736"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Siart trosi hyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985698736&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985698736"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Pwysau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/e86f725e/bltl_maths_level2_13.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985693008"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Trosi rhwng gramau a chilogramau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985693008&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985693008"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/13c3ae2c/bltl_maths_level2_2_copy.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985688448"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Trosi rhwng miligramau a gramau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985688448&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985688448"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Arian&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/4eef0cfd/bltl_maths_level2_1.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985682816"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Siart trosi arian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985682816&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985682816"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Cynhwysedd&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:346px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/93fdac4d/bltl_maths_level2_2.png" alt="Described image" width="346" height="231" style="max-width:346px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985677168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Trosi rhwng mililitrau a litrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985677168&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985677168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/229fe275/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig4.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="230" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985672496"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Trosi rhwng mililitrau a chentilitrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985672496&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985672496"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.1.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Gall cynhwysedd gael ei fesur hefyd mewn centilitrau (sy’n cael ei dalfyrru i cl). Ar botel safonol o dd&amp;#x175;r, er enghraifft, gall y cynhwysedd gael ei roi fel 500 ml neu 50 cl – mae 10 mililitr (ml) mewn 1 centilitr (cl). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth drosi rhwng unedau efallai y bydd angen ichi drosi mewn camau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.1.1 Enghraifft: Trosi hyd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n mesur mai’r bwlch ar gyfer peiriant golchi yw 0.62 m. Rydych chi’n edrych ar wefan manwerthwr ac mae’n dangos mai lled peiriant golchi penodol yw 600 mm. A fydd yn ffitio yn y bwlch hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch drosi’r bwlch ar gyfer y peiriant golchi mewn camau. Troswch o fetrau i gentimetrau yn gyntaf trwy luosi &amp;#xE2; 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.1.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.62&amp;#xA0;m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 62&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch y ffigur centimetrau yn filimetrau trwy luosi &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.1.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;62&amp;#xA0;cm &amp;#xD7; 10 = 620&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd y peiriant golchi (600 mm o led) yn ffitio i’r bwlch 620 mm o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddai wedi bod yn well gennych drosi lled y peiriant golchi’n fetrau a gwneud y gymhariaeth y ffordd honno:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.1.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;600&amp;#xA0;mm &amp;#xF7; 10 = 60&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;60&amp;#xA0;cm &amp;#xF7; 100 = 0.6&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 0.6 m yn llai na 0.62 m felly bydd y peiriant golchi’n ffitio yn y bwlch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn dysgu sut i drosi rhwng mathau gwahanol o arian cyfred ac unedau mesur mewn systemau gwahanol (cilogramau (kg) y system fetrig i bwysau (lb) y system Imperial, er enghraifft) yn nes ymlaen yn y sesiwn hwn. Am y tro, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau isod a rhowch brawf ar eich sgiliau trosi metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.1.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Trosi unedau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch eich sgiliau trosi i lenwi i mewn y wybodaeth sydd ar goll yn Nhabl 1(a). Efallai y byddwch eisiau gwneud rhai o’r cyfrifiadau mewn camau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylech wneud eich holl gyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Fodd bynnag, ail-wiriwch eich atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.1.1 Tabl 1(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pwysau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cynhwysedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;55cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9.75&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;235&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;257&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;652&amp;#xA0;g = ?&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18.255&amp;#xA0;l&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28.7&amp;#xA0;km&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5846&amp;#xA0;g = ?&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;769&amp;#xA0;mm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19.4&amp;#xA0;kg =&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.88&amp;#xA0;l&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.43&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;mg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;125&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;750&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;mg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.4&amp;#xA0;l&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.1.2 Tabl 1(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pwysau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cynhwysedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;55cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;550&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9.75&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9750&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;235&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.235&amp;#xA0;l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;257&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2.57&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;652&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.652&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18.255&amp;#xA0;l&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;18&amp;#xA0;225&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28.7&amp;#xA0;km&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;28&amp;#xA0;700&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5846&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5.846&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.016&amp;#xA0;l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;769&amp;#xA0;mm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;76.9&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19.4&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;19&amp;#xA0;400&amp;#xA0;g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.88&amp;#xA0;l&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;7880&amp;#xA0;ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.43&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;143&amp;#xA0;cm &amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1430&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;44&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;mg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250&amp;#xA0;ml&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;125&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1255&amp;#xA0;m &amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1.255&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;750&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;mg&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7; 1000 = 750&amp;#xA0;g &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0.75&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.4&amp;#xA0;l&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;740&amp;#xA0;cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.1.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Datrys problemau trosi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Datryswch y problemau canlynol. Dylech wneud eich holl gyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae blodyn haul yn 1.8 m o daldra. Dros y mis nesaf, mae’n tyfu 34 cm arall. Pa mor dal yw’r blodyn haul ar ddiwedd y mis?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Peter yn redwr pellter hir. Mewn sesiwn hyfforddi mae’n rhedeg o gwmpas y trac 400 m 23 o weithiau. Roedd eisiau rhedeg pellter o 10 km. Sawl gwaith yn rhagor mae angen iddo redeg o gwmpas y trac i wneud hyn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae peiriant oeri d&amp;#x175;r yn dod gyda chynwysyddion d&amp;#x175;r sy’n dal 12 l o dd&amp;#x175;r. Mae’r cwpanau a ddarperir i’w defnyddio yn dal 150 ml. Mae cwmni’n amcangyfrif y bydd pob un o’i 20 gweithiwr yn yfed 2 gwpanaid o dd&amp;#x175;r pob dydd. Faint o boteli 12 l fydd eu hangen ar gyfer pob wythnos waith (dydd Llun i ddydd Gwener)? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ffermwr yw David ac mae ganddo 52 o eifr. Rhoddir potel o foddion llyngyr iddo ac ynddi 0.3 litr. Daw’r botel gyda’r cyfarwyddiadau: &lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Defnyddiwch 4 ml o foddion llyngyr am bob 15 kg o bwysau corff.’&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;21 kg yw pwysau cyfartalog geifr David ac mae eisiau eu trin nhw i gyd. Oes digon o foddion llyngyr gan David? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m = 100 cm felly 1.8 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 180 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 cm + 34 cm = 214 cm neu 2.14 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 m &amp;#xD7; 23 = 9200 m mae Peter wedi’u rhedeg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 km = 1000&amp;#xA0;m felly, 10&amp;#xA0;km = 10 &amp;#xD7; 1000 = 10&amp;#xA0;000 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng yr hyn mae Peter eisiau ei redeg a’r hyn mae eisoes wedi’i redeg yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#x2212; 9200 = 800&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 &amp;#xF7; 400 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i Peter redeg 2 lap arall o gwmpas y trac.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 litre = 1000 ml felly 12 l = 12 &amp;#xD7; 1000 = 12&amp;#xA0;000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd pob gweithiwr yn yfed 2 &amp;#xD7; 150 ml = 300 ml pob dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 20 o weithwyr felly 300 &amp;#xD7; 20 = 6000 ml ar gyfer pob gweithiwr pob dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae wythnos waith yn 5 diwrnod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6000 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 30&amp;#xA0;000 ml ar gyfer yr holl weithwyr ar gyfer yr wythnos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30&amp;#xA0;000 &amp;#xF7; 12&amp;#xA0;000 = 2.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen 2 a hanner o gynwysyddion pob wythnos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 litre = 1000 ml felly 0.3 litres = 0.3 &amp;#xD7; 1000 = 300 ml o foddion llyngyr yn y botel&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;52 o eifr sy’n 21 kg yr un yw 52 &amp;#xD7; 21 = 1092 kg cyfanswm pwysau’r geifr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod nifer y dosau 4 ml mae eu hangen, gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1092 &amp;#xF7; 15 = 72.8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;72.8 &amp;#xD7; 4 ml = 291.2 ml o foddion llyngyr mae eu hangen. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oes, mae digon o foddion llyngyr gan David. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio y byddwch, erbyn hyn, yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth drosi unedau mesur yn yr un system. Bydd angen ichi wybod sut i wneud hyn a gallu cofio sut i drosi o’r naill i’r llall trwy luosi neu rannu. Os oes arnoch chi angen rhagor o ymarfer wrth drosi rhwng unedau, ewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r sesiwn &amp;#x2018;Unedau mesur’ yng nghwrs Mathemateg Pob dydd 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi drosi rhwng unedau mewn systemau gwahanol (e.e. rhwng litrau a galwyni) neu rhwng mathau o arian cyfred (e.e. doleri UDA a phunnoedd Prydeinig), ni ddisgwylir ichi wybod y gyfradd trosi – caiff honno ei rhoi ichi yn y cwestiwn. Bydd yr adran nesaf yn dangos ichi sut i ddefnyddio’r cyfraddau trosi hyn a byddwch yn gallu ymarfer datrys problemau lle mae angen ichi wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;bod unedau gwahanol yn cael eu defnyddio i fesur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;bod dewis unedau’n dibynnu ar yr eitem neu’r gwrthrych sy’n cael ei fesur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i drosi rhwng unedau yn yr un system.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.1.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1.1 Trosi unedau mesur yn yr un system</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Dychmygwch eich bod yn gwneud bwyd ar gyfer parti ac yn mynd i’r siop gyfanwerthu i brynu blawd. Mae arnoch chi angen 200 g o flawd ar gyfer pob swp o fisgedi y byddwch yn ei wneud ac mae angen ichi wneud 30 o sypiau. Gallwch brynu bag 5 kg o flawd ond dydych chi ddim yn siŵr a fydd hynny’n ddigon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gweithio allan a oes gennych ddigon o flawd, mae angen i’r ddau fesuriad fod yn yr un uned – kg neu g – cyn y gallwch wneud y cyfrifiad. Ar gyfer unedau mesur sydd yn yr un system (felly dydych chi ddim yn trosi rhwng cm a modfeddi er enghraifft) mae trosi’r naill fesuriad i’r llall yn broses syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Am y tro byddwn yn canolbwyntio ar yr hyn a elwir y system mesur fetrig (byddwn yn edrych ar rai unedau o’r system Imperial yn nes ymlaen yn y sesiwn). Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, os ydych eisiau trosi rhwng unedau yn y system fetrig y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw lluosi neu rannu â 10, 100 neu 1000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y diagramau isod sy’n esbonio sut i drosi pob math o uned mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Hyd&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/6ed10b66/bltl_maths_level2_14.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="170" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985698736"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Siart trosi hyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985698736&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985698736"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Pwysau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/e86f725e/bltl_maths_level2_13.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985693008"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Trosi rhwng gramau a chilogramau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985693008&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985693008"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/13c3ae2c/bltl_maths_level2_2_copy.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985688448"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Trosi rhwng miligramau a gramau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985688448&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985688448"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Arian&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/4eef0cfd/bltl_maths_level2_1.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985682816"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Siart trosi arian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985682816&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985682816"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Cynhwysedd&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:346px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/93fdac4d/bltl_maths_level2_2.png" alt="Described image" width="346" height="231" style="max-width:346px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985677168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Trosi rhwng mililitrau a litrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985677168&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985677168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/229fe275/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig4.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="230" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985672496"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.1.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Trosi rhwng mililitrau a chentilitrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985672496&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985672496"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.1.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Gall cynhwysedd gael ei fesur hefyd mewn centilitrau (sy’n cael ei dalfyrru i cl). Ar botel safonol o ddŵr, er enghraifft, gall y cynhwysedd gael ei roi fel 500 ml neu 50 cl – mae 10 mililitr (ml) mewn 1 centilitr (cl). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth drosi rhwng unedau efallai y bydd angen ichi drosi mewn camau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.1.1 Enghraifft: Trosi hyd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n mesur mai’r bwlch ar gyfer peiriant golchi yw 0.62 m. Rydych chi’n edrych ar wefan manwerthwr ac mae’n dangos mai lled peiriant golchi penodol yw 600 mm. A fydd yn ffitio yn y bwlch hwn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch drosi’r bwlch ar gyfer y peiriant golchi mewn camau. Troswch o fetrau i gentimetrau yn gyntaf trwy luosi â 100:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.1.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.62 m × 100 = 62 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch y ffigur centimetrau yn filimetrau trwy luosi â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.1.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;62 cm × 10 = 620 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd y peiriant golchi (600 mm o led) yn ffitio i’r bwlch 620 mm o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y byddai wedi bod yn well gennych drosi lled y peiriant golchi’n fetrau a gwneud y gymhariaeth y ffordd honno:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.1.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;600 mm ÷ 10 = 60 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 cm ÷ 100 = 0.6 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 0.6 m yn llai na 0.62 m felly bydd y peiriant golchi’n ffitio yn y bwlch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn dysgu sut i drosi rhwng mathau gwahanol o arian cyfred ac unedau mesur mewn systemau gwahanol (cilogramau (kg) y system fetrig i bwysau (lb) y system Imperial, er enghraifft) yn nes ymlaen yn y sesiwn hwn. Am y tro, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau isod a rhowch brawf ar eich sgiliau trosi metrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.1.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Trosi unedau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch eich sgiliau trosi i lenwi i mewn y wybodaeth sydd ar goll yn Nhabl 1(a). Efallai y byddwch eisiau gwneud rhai o’r cyfrifiadau mewn camau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylech wneud eich holl gyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Fodd bynnag, ail-wiriwch eich atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.1.1 Tabl 1(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pwysau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cynhwysedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;55cm = ? mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9.75 kg = ? g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;235 ml = ? l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;257 cm = ? m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;652 g = ? kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18.255 l = ? ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28.7 km = ? m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5846 g = ? kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 ml = ? l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;769 mm = ? cm &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19.4 kg = ? g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.88 l = ? ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.43 m = ? mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44 g = ? mg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250 ml = ? cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;125 500 cm = ? km&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;750 000 mg = ? kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.4 l = ? cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.1.2 Tabl 1(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pwysau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cynhwysedd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;55cm × 10 = 550 mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9.75 kg × 1000 = 9750 g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;235 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.235 l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;257 cm ÷ 100 = 2.57 m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;652 g ÷ 1000 = 0.652 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18.255 l × 1000 = 18 225 ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28.7 km × 1000 = 28 700 m&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5846 g ÷ 1000 = 5.846 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.016 l&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;769 mm ÷ 10 = 76.9 cm &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19.4 kg × 1000 = 19 400 g&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.88 l × 1000 = 7880 ml&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.43 m × 100 = 143 cm × 10 = 1430 mm&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44 g × 1000 = 44 000 mg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;250 ml ÷ 10 = 25 cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;125 500 cm ÷ 100 = 1255 m ÷ 1000 = 1.255 km&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;750 000 mg ÷ 1000 = 750 g  ÷ 1000 = 0.75 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.4 l × 100 = 740 cl&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.1.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Datrys problemau trosi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Datryswch y problemau canlynol. Dylech wneud eich holl gyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae blodyn haul yn 1.8 m o daldra. Dros y mis nesaf, mae’n tyfu 34 cm arall. Pa mor dal yw’r blodyn haul ar ddiwedd y mis?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Peter yn redwr pellter hir. Mewn sesiwn hyfforddi mae’n rhedeg o gwmpas y trac 400 m 23 o weithiau. Roedd eisiau rhedeg pellter o 10 km. Sawl gwaith yn rhagor mae angen iddo redeg o gwmpas y trac i wneud hyn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae peiriant oeri dŵr yn dod gyda chynwysyddion dŵr sy’n dal 12 l o ddŵr. Mae’r cwpanau a ddarperir i’w defnyddio yn dal 150 ml. Mae cwmni’n amcangyfrif y bydd pob un o’i 20 gweithiwr yn yfed 2 gwpanaid o ddŵr pob dydd. Faint o boteli 12 l fydd eu hangen ar gyfer pob wythnos waith (dydd Llun i ddydd Gwener)? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ffermwr yw David ac mae ganddo 52 o eifr. Rhoddir potel o foddion llyngyr iddo ac ynddi 0.3 litr. Daw’r botel gyda’r cyfarwyddiadau: &lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Defnyddiwch 4 ml o foddion llyngyr am bob 15 kg o bwysau corff.’&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;21 kg yw pwysau cyfartalog geifr David ac mae eisiau eu trin nhw i gyd. Oes digon o foddion llyngyr gan David? &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m = 100 cm felly 1.8 × 100 = 180 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 cm + 34 cm = 214 cm neu 2.14 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 m × 23 = 9200 m mae Peter wedi’u rhedeg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 km = 1000 m felly, 10 km = 10 × 1000 = 10 000 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y gwahaniaeth rhwng yr hyn mae Peter eisiau ei redeg a’r hyn mae eisoes wedi’i redeg yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 000 − 9200 = 800 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;800 ÷ 400 = 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i Peter redeg 2 lap arall o gwmpas y trac.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 litre = 1000 ml felly 12 l = 12 × 1000 = 12 000 ml&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd pob gweithiwr yn yfed 2 × 150 ml = 300 ml pob dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 20 o weithwyr felly 300 × 20 = 6000 ml ar gyfer pob gweithiwr pob dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae wythnos waith yn 5 diwrnod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6000 × 5 = 30 000 ml ar gyfer yr holl weithwyr ar gyfer yr wythnos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 000 ÷ 12 000 = 2.5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen 2 a hanner o gynwysyddion pob wythnos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 litre = 1000 ml felly 0.3 litres = 0.3 × 1000 = 300 ml o foddion llyngyr yn y botel&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;52 o eifr sy’n 21 kg yr un yw 52 × 21 = 1092 kg cyfanswm pwysau’r geifr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod nifer y dosau 4 ml mae eu hangen, gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1092 ÷ 15 = 72.8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;72.8 × 4 ml = 291.2 ml o foddion llyngyr mae eu hangen. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oes, mae digon o foddion llyngyr gan David. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio y byddwch, erbyn hyn, yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth drosi unedau mesur yn yr un system. Bydd angen ichi wybod sut i wneud hyn a gallu cofio sut i drosi o’r naill i’r llall trwy luosi neu rannu. Os oes arnoch chi angen rhagor o ymarfer wrth drosi rhwng unedau, ewch yn ôl i’r sesiwn ‘Unedau mesur’ yng nghwrs Mathemateg Pob dydd 1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gofynnir ichi drosi rhwng unedau mewn systemau gwahanol (e.e. rhwng litrau a galwyni) neu rhwng mathau o arian cyfred (e.e. doleri UDA a phunnoedd Prydeinig), ni ddisgwylir ichi wybod y gyfradd trosi – caiff honno ei rhoi ichi yn y cwestiwn. Bydd yr adran nesaf yn dangos ichi sut i ddefnyddio’r cyfraddau trosi hyn a byddwch yn gallu ymarfer datrys problemau lle mae angen ichi wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;bod unedau gwahanol yn cael eu defnyddio i fesur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;bod dewis unedau’n dibynnu ar yr eitem neu’r gwrthrych sy’n cael ei fesur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i drosi rhwng unedau yn yr un system.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Trosi mathau o arian cyfred a mesuriadau rhwng systemau gwahanol</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth weithio gyda mesuriadau, yn aml bydd angen ichi allu trosi rhwng unedau sydd mewn systemau gwahanol (cilogramau i bwysau, er enghraifft) neu fathau o arian cyfred (punnoedd Prydeinig i ewros, er enghraifft). Er y gallai hyn swnio’n anodd, dim ond mater o ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu yw hi mewn gwirionedd. Dechreuwn trwy edrych ar drosi mathau o arian cyfred.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.2</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Trosi mathau o arian cyfred a mesuriadau rhwng systemau gwahanol</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth weithio gyda mesuriadau, yn aml bydd angen ichi allu trosi rhwng unedau sydd mewn systemau gwahanol (cilogramau i bwysau, er enghraifft) neu fathau o arian cyfred (punnoedd Prydeinig i ewros, er enghraifft). Er y gallai hyn swnio’n anodd, dim ond mater o ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu yw hi mewn gwirionedd. Dechreuwn trwy edrych ar drosi mathau o arian cyfred.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.1 Trosi mathau o arian cyfred</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.2.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml pan rydych mewn gwlad dramor, neu’n prynu rhywbeth o’r rhyngrwyd o wlad arall, rhoddir y pris mewn math gwahanol o arian cyfred. Byddwch eisiau gallu gweithio allan faint mae’r eitem yn costio yn eich arian cyfred chi fel y gallwch wneud penderfyniad ynghylch prynu’r eitem neu beidio. Wrth newid arian ar gyfer gwyliau, efallai hefyd y bydd angen ichi weithio allan faint o arian cyfred a gewch am y swm o bunnoedd sterling rydych yn ei newid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/a195456a/ea66c311/bltl_l2_s2_1_currencies.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985594864"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Papurau mathau gwahanol o arian cyfred&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985594864&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985594864"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwn ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.1 Enghraifft: Punnoedd ac ewros&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi rhwng punnoedd ac ewros, y peth cyntaf mae angen ichi wybod yw’r gyfradd gyfnewid. Mae cyfraddau cyfnewid yn newid pob dydd. Er hynny, os rhoddir cwestiwn trosi arian cyfred ichi, fe gewch y gyfradd gyfnewid i’w defnyddio. Yn yr enghraifft hon byddwn yn defnyddio’r gyfradd gyfnewid:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, sut ydych chi’n trosi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y diagram isod. Er mwyn mynd o 1 i 1.15, rhaid ichi luosi ag 1.15. Yn dilyn hynny, i fynd o 1.15 i 1, rhaid ichi rannu ag 1.15. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn mynd o bunnoedd i ewros felly, rydych chi’n lluosi ag 1.15 ac i drosi o ewros i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n rhannu ag 1.15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/8219e4c0/469b6775/bltl_maths_level2_example1.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="228" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985585200"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Cyfradd trosi ar gyfer punnoedd ac ewros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985585200&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985585200"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych chi’n penderfynu y byddwch yn newid &amp;#xA3;300 i ewros ar gyfer eich gwyliau. Gan ddefnyddio’r gyfradd gyfnewid &amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15, faint o ewros gewch chi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan gyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at y diagram uchod, rydych eisiau trosi o bunnoedd i ewros yn yr enghraifft hon felly mae’n rhaid ichi luosi ag 1.15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, ni fydd gennych ddiagram i gyfeirio ato bob amser sy’n golygu y bydd angen ichi allu penderfynu drosoch eich hun a oes angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi neu rannu &amp;#xE2; hi. Nawr fe edrychwn ar y dull i’ch helpu i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr gyda’r uned sengl ar yr ochr chwith:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, rydych yn ysgrifennu’r ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir. Yn yr achos hwn dyma’r &amp;#xA3;300 mewn arian parod rydych chi’n ei newid, felly mae angen i’r ffigur hwn fynd o dan ochr y punnoedd (&amp;#xA3;):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;300 = &amp;#x20AC;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd hyn yn eich helpu i weithio allan a oes angen ichi fynd &lt;i&gt;tuag ymlaen &lt;/i&gt;(os felly rydych yn &lt;i&gt;lluosi &lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi) neu&lt;i&gt; tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l &lt;/i&gt;(os felly rydych yn &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma, rydych chi’n trosi o bunnoedd i ewros. Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn mynd&lt;i&gt; tuag ymlaen&lt;/i&gt; felly mae angen ichi&lt;i&gt; luosi &lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;300 = &amp;#x20AC;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2192; &lt;i&gt;tuag ymlaen &lt;/i&gt; &amp;#x2192;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, mae’n rhaid ichi &lt;i&gt;luosi &lt;/i&gt;ag  1.15:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;300&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1.15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x20AC;345&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni gymhwyso’r dull i enghraifft arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych chi yn Sbaen ac eisiau prynu swfen&amp;#xEE;r. Y pris yw &amp;#x20AC;35 (35 ewro). Rydych yn gwybod bod &amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y gyfradd trosi i lawr yn gyntaf gyda’r uned mesur sengl (yr 1) ar yr ochr chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir. Yn yr achos hwn dyma gost y swfen&amp;#xEE;r (&amp;#xA3;35), felly mae angen i’r ffigur hwn fynd ar ochr yr ewros (&amp;#x20AC;):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;? = &amp;#x20AC;35&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma, rydych chi’n trosi o ewros i bunnoedd. Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn mynd &lt;i&gt;tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l &lt;/i&gt;felly mae angen ichi &lt;i&gt;rannu&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;? = &amp;#x20AC;35&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2190; &lt;i&gt;tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l &lt;/i&gt; &amp;#x2190; felly &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x20AC;35 &amp;#xF7; 1.15 = &amp;#xA3;30.43 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai drosoch eich hun, edrychwn ar un enghraifft arall. Y tro hwn mae’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; phunnoedd a doleri.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.2 Enghraifft: Punnoedd a doleri&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych eisiau prynu eitem o America. Y gost yw $120. Rydych yn gwybod bod &amp;#xA3;1 = $1.30. Faint mae’r eitem yn costio mewn punnoedd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr un modd ag o’r blaen, gallwch weld o’r diagram, er mwyn mynd o ddoleri i bunnoedd mae’n rhaid ichi rannu ag 1.30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/8219e4c0/fa2857e0/bltl_maths_level2_example2.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="228" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985557168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Cyfradd trosi ar gyfer punnoedd a doleri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985557168&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985557168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly i weithio allan $120 mewn punnoedd, rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;$120&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1.30&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;92.31&amp;#xA0;(wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio hyn allan heb gymorth diagram, ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych eisiau ei drosi (yn yr achos hwn y $120) i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;? = $120&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o ddoleri i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n mynd &lt;i&gt;tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l &lt;/i&gt;felly mae angen &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt; ag 1.30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;$120 &amp;#xF7; 1.30 = &amp;#xA3;92.31 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych chi’n anfon &amp;#xA3;20 at berthynas yn America am ei ben-blwydd. Mae angen ichi anfon yr arian mewn doleri. Faint ddylech chi ei anfon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o bunnoedd i ddoleri, mae angen ichi ysgrifennu’ch cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych eisiau ei drosi (yn yr achos hwn yr &amp;#xA3;20) i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;20 = $?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bunnoedd i ddoleri, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi ag 1.30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;20 &amp;#xD7; 1.30 = $26&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi anfon $26.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.2.1 Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr yn gyntaf, gan wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r y rhowch yr uned sengl (yr 1) ar yr ochr chwith. Bydd hyn yn ei gwneud yn haws penderfynu a oes angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi neu rannu &amp;#xE2; hi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen, rydych chi’n &lt;i&gt;lluosi &lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l, rydych chi’n &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.2.1 Gweithgaredd 4: Trosi arian cyfred&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r cwestiynau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Sarah yn gweld bag llaw ar werth ar long mordaith am &amp;#x20AC;80. Mae’n gweld yr un bag llaw ar lein am &amp;#xA3;65. Mae eisiau talu’r pris isaf posibl am y bag. Ar y diwrnod hwnnw y gyfradd gyfnewid yw &amp;#xA3;1 = &amp;#x20AC;1.25. O ble ddylai hi brynu’r bag?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Josh yn mynd i Dde Affrica ac mae eisiau newid &amp;#xA3;250 i rand. Mae’n gwybod bod &amp;#xA3;1 = 18.7 rand. Sawl rand fydd yn ei gael am ei arian?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Alys yn dod yn &amp;#xF4;l o America ac mae ganddi $90 dros ben i’w newid yn &amp;#xF4;l i bunnoedd. O gofio mai &amp;#xA3;1 = $1.27 yw’r gyfradd gyfnewid, faint o bunnoedd fydd Alys yn eu cael? Rhowch eich ateb wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y cwestiwn hwn gallwch naill ai drosi o &amp;#xA3; i &amp;#x20AC; neu o &amp;#x20AC; i &amp;#xA3;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trosi o &amp;#xA3; i &amp;#x20AC;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x20AC;1.25&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;65&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x20AC;?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bunnoedd i ewros, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi ag 1.25:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;65&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1.25&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x20AC;81.25&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai Sarah brynu’r bag ar y llong.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trosi o &amp;#x20AC; i &amp;#xA3;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x20AC;1.25&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;?&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x20AC;80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o ewros i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l felly mae angen rhannu ag 1.25:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x20AC;80 &amp;#xF7; 1.25 = &amp;#xA3;64&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai Sarah brynu’r bag ar y llong.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi o &amp;#xA3; i rand felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;18.7 rand&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;250&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;? rand&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bunnoedd i rand rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi &amp;#xE2; 18.7:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;250 &amp;#xD7; 18.7 = 4675 rand&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi o $ i &amp;#xA3; felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;1&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;$1.27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;?&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;$90&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o ddoleri i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l felly mae angen rhannu ag 1.27:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;$90&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1.27&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;70.87 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod, erbyn hyn, yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth drosi rhwng mathau o arian cyfred. Mae’r rhan nesaf o’r adran hon yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; throsi unedau mesur eraill rhwng systemau gwahanol – centimetrau i fodfeddi, pwysau i gilogramau ac ati. Mae’r trosiadau hyn yn anhygoel o debyg i drosi arian cyfred a rhoddir y gyfradd trosi ichi bob amser felly nid oes rhaid ichi ei chofio.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.2.1</guid>
    <dc:title>2.1 Trosi mathau o arian cyfred</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml pan rydych mewn gwlad dramor, neu’n prynu rhywbeth o’r rhyngrwyd o wlad arall, rhoddir y pris mewn math gwahanol o arian cyfred. Byddwch eisiau gallu gweithio allan faint mae’r eitem yn costio yn eich arian cyfred chi fel y gallwch wneud penderfyniad ynghylch prynu’r eitem neu beidio. Wrth newid arian ar gyfer gwyliau, efallai hefyd y bydd angen ichi weithio allan faint o arian cyfred a gewch am y swm o bunnoedd sterling rydych yn ei newid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/a195456a/ea66c311/bltl_l2_s2_1_currencies.jpg" alt="Described image" width="512" height="341" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985594864"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Papurau mathau gwahanol o arian cyfred&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985594864&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985594864"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwn ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.1 Enghraifft: Punnoedd ac ewros&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi rhwng punnoedd ac ewros, y peth cyntaf mae angen ichi wybod yw’r gyfradd gyfnewid. Mae cyfraddau cyfnewid yn newid pob dydd. Er hynny, os rhoddir cwestiwn trosi arian cyfred ichi, fe gewch y gyfradd gyfnewid i’w defnyddio. Yn yr enghraifft hon byddwn yn defnyddio’r gyfradd gyfnewid:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, sut ydych chi’n trosi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y diagram isod. Er mwyn mynd o 1 i 1.15, rhaid ichi luosi ag 1.15. Yn dilyn hynny, i fynd o 1.15 i 1, rhaid ichi rannu ag 1.15. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn mynd o bunnoedd i ewros felly, rydych chi’n lluosi ag 1.15 ac i drosi o ewros i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n rhannu ag 1.15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/8219e4c0/469b6775/bltl_maths_level2_example1.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="228" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985585200"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Cyfradd trosi ar gyfer punnoedd ac ewros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985585200&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985585200"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych chi’n penderfynu y byddwch yn newid £300 i ewros ar gyfer eich gwyliau. Gan ddefnyddio’r gyfradd gyfnewid £1 = €1.15, faint o ewros gewch chi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan gyfeirio’n ôl at y diagram uchod, rydych eisiau trosi o bunnoedd i ewros yn yr enghraifft hon felly mae’n rhaid ichi luosi ag 1.15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, ni fydd gennych ddiagram i gyfeirio ato bob amser sy’n golygu y bydd angen ichi allu penderfynu drosoch eich hun a oes angen ichi luosi â’r gyfradd trosi neu rannu â hi. Nawr fe edrychwn ar y dull i’ch helpu i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr gyda’r uned sengl ar yr ochr chwith:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, rydych yn ysgrifennu’r ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir. Yn yr achos hwn dyma’r £300 mewn arian parod rydych chi’n ei newid, felly mae angen i’r ffigur hwn fynd o dan ochr y punnoedd (£):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£300 = €?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd hyn yn eich helpu i weithio allan a oes angen ichi fynd &lt;i&gt;tuag ymlaen &lt;/i&gt;(os felly rydych yn &lt;i&gt;lluosi &lt;/i&gt;â’r gyfradd trosi) neu&lt;i&gt; tuag yn ôl &lt;/i&gt;(os felly rydych yn &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt; â’r gyfradd trosi). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma, rydych chi’n trosi o bunnoedd i ewros. Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn mynd&lt;i&gt; tuag ymlaen&lt;/i&gt; felly mae angen ichi&lt;i&gt; luosi &lt;/i&gt;â’r gyfradd trosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£300 = €?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;→ &lt;i&gt;tuag ymlaen &lt;/i&gt; →&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, mae’n rhaid ichi &lt;i&gt;luosi &lt;/i&gt;ag  1.15:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£300 × 1.15 = €345&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni gymhwyso’r dull i enghraifft arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych chi yn Sbaen ac eisiau prynu swfenîr. Y pris yw €35 (35 ewro). Rydych yn gwybod bod £1 = €1.15. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y gyfradd trosi i lawr yn gyntaf gyda’r uned mesur sengl (yr 1) ar yr ochr chwith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir. Yn yr achos hwn dyma gost y swfenîr (£35), felly mae angen i’r ffigur hwn fynd ar ochr yr ewros (€):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£? = €35&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma, rydych chi’n trosi o ewros i bunnoedd. Mae hyn yn golygu eich bod yn mynd &lt;i&gt;tuag yn ôl &lt;/i&gt;felly mae angen ichi &lt;i&gt;rannu&lt;/i&gt; â’r gyfradd trosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£? = €35&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;← &lt;i&gt;tuag yn ôl &lt;/i&gt; ← felly &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;€35 ÷ 1.15 = £30.43 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai drosoch eich hun, edrychwn ar un enghraifft arall. Y tro hwn mae’n ymwneud â phunnoedd a doleri.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.2 Enghraifft: Punnoedd a doleri&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych eisiau prynu eitem o America. Y gost yw $120. Rydych yn gwybod bod £1 = $1.30. Faint mae’r eitem yn costio mewn punnoedd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr un modd ag o’r blaen, gallwch weld o’r diagram, er mwyn mynd o ddoleri i bunnoedd mae’n rhaid ichi rannu ag 1.30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/8219e4c0/fa2857e0/bltl_maths_level2_example2.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="228" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985557168"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Cyfradd trosi ar gyfer punnoedd a doleri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985557168&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985557168"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly i weithio allan $120 mewn punnoedd, rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;$120 ÷ 1.30 = £92.31 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio hyn allan heb gymorth diagram, ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych eisiau ei drosi (yn yr achos hwn y $120) i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£? = $120&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o ddoleri i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n mynd &lt;i&gt;tuag yn ôl &lt;/i&gt;felly mae angen &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt; ag 1.30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;$120 ÷ 1.30 = £92.31 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych chi’n anfon £20 at berthynas yn America am ei ben-blwydd. Mae angen ichi anfon yr arian mewn doleri. Faint ddylech chi ei anfon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi o bunnoedd i ddoleri, mae angen ichi ysgrifennu’ch cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych eisiau ei drosi (yn yr achos hwn yr £20) i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = $1.30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£20 = $?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bunnoedd i ddoleri, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi ag 1.30:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£20 × 1.30 = $26&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi anfon $26.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.2.1 Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr yn gyntaf, gan wneud yn siŵr y rhowch yr uned sengl (yr 1) ar yr ochr chwith. Bydd hyn yn ei gwneud yn haws penderfynu a oes angen ichi luosi â’r gyfradd trosi neu rannu â hi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen, rydych chi’n &lt;i&gt;lluosi &lt;/i&gt;â’r gyfradd trosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl, rydych chi’n &lt;i&gt;rhannu&lt;/i&gt; â’r gyfradd trosi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.2.1 Gweithgaredd 4: Trosi arian cyfred&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch yr atebion i’r cwestiynau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Sarah yn gweld bag llaw ar werth ar long mordaith am €80. Mae’n gweld yr un bag llaw ar lein am £65. Mae eisiau talu’r pris isaf posibl am y bag. Ar y diwrnod hwnnw y gyfradd gyfnewid yw £1 = €1.25. O ble ddylai hi brynu’r bag?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Josh yn mynd i Dde Affrica ac mae eisiau newid £250 i rand. Mae’n gwybod bod £1 = 18.7 rand. Sawl rand fydd yn ei gael am ei arian?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Alys yn dod yn ôl o America ac mae ganddi $90 dros ben i’w newid yn ôl i bunnoedd. O gofio mai £1 = $1.27 yw’r gyfradd gyfnewid, faint o bunnoedd fydd Alys yn eu cael? Rhowch eich ateb wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y cwestiwn hwn gallwch naill ai drosi o £ i € neu o € i £.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trosi o £ i €:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.25&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£65 = €?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bunnoedd i ewros, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi ag 1.25:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£65 × 1.25 = €81.25&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai Sarah brynu’r bag ar y llong.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trosi o € i £:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = €1.25&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£? = €80&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o ewros i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl felly mae angen rhannu ag 1.25:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;€80 ÷ 1.25 = £64&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai Sarah brynu’r bag ar y llong.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi o £ i rand felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£1 = 18.7 rand&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£250 = ? rand&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bunnoedd i rand rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi â 18.7:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£250 × 18.7 = 4675 rand&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi o $ i £ felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£1 = $1.27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£? = $90&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o ddoleri i bunnoedd, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl felly mae angen rhannu ag 1.27:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;$90 ÷ 1.27 = £70.87 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod, erbyn hyn, yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth drosi rhwng mathau o arian cyfred. Mae’r rhan nesaf o’r adran hon yn ymdrin â throsi unedau mesur eraill rhwng systemau gwahanol – centimetrau i fodfeddi, pwysau i gilogramau ac ati. Mae’r trosiadau hyn yn anhygoel o debyg i drosi arian cyfred a rhoddir y gyfradd trosi ichi bob amser felly nid oes rhaid ichi ei chofio.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.2 Trosi unedau mesur rhwng systemau gwahanol</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.2.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn sgil defnyddiol oherwydd yn aml byddwch yn mesur rhywbeth mewn un uned, dyweder eich taldra mewn troedfeddi a modfeddi, ond wedyn angen ei drosi i gentimetrau. Efallai y byddwch, er enghraifft, yn ymarfer i redeg ras 10 km ac eisiau gwybod faint o filltiroedd yw hynny. I wneud hyn y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wybod yw’r gyfradd trosi ac yna gallwch ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu i gyfrifo’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth gyflawni’r trosiadau hyn, rydych yn trosi rhwng mesuriadau metrig ac Imperial. Defnyddir mesuriadau metrig yn gyffredin o gwmpas y byd ond mae rhai gwledydd o hyd (UDA er enghraifft) sy’n dal i ddefnyddio unedau Imperial. Er bod y Deyrnas Unedig yn defnyddio unedau metrig (g, kg, m, cm ac ati) mae rhai achosion o hyd lle gallai fod angen ichi drosi mesuriad metrig i un Imperial (modfeddi, troedfeddi, galwyni ac ati).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, rhoddir y gyfradd drosi mewn fformat tebyg i’r ffordd y rhoddir cyfraddau cyfnewid arian, h.y. 1 fodfedd = 2.5 cm neu 1 kg = 2.2 lb. Yn yr achosion hyn gallwch wneud yr un peth yn union ag y byddech chi’n gwneud wrth drosi arian cyfred. Yr unig eithriadau yma yw lle nad oes gennych un o’r unedau mesur fel uned sengl h.y. 5 milltir = 8km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y sgil hwn yn debyg iawn i’r un rydych wedi’i ddysgu o’r blaen wrth drosi arian cyfred, edrychwn ar ddwy enghraifft fer cyn ichi roi cynnig ar weithgaredd eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.3 Enghraifft: Centimetrau a modfeddi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau dechrau eich busnes eich hun yn gwneud ategolion. Un o’r eitemau y byddwch yn eu gwneud yw bagiau cario. Mae’r deunydd rydych wedi’i brynu’n 156 cm o led. Mae angen ichi dorri darnau o ddeunydd sy’n 15 modfedd o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o ddarnau allwch chi eu torri o’r deunydd rydych chi wedi’i brynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch 1 fodfedd &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2.54&amp;#xA0;cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddechrau trwy drosi naill ai o cm i fodfeddi neu o fodfeddi i cm fel y byddwch yn gweithio gydag unedau yn yr un system. Edrychwn ar y ddwy ffordd fel y byddwch yn teimlo’n hyderus y cewch yr un ateb y naill ffordd neu’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5fbde7f3/bltl_maths_level2_2_copy_3.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985511536"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Trosi rhwng modfeddi a chentimetrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985511536&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985511536"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r diagram uchod bod raid ichi, er mwyn trosi o fodfeddi i cm, luosi &amp;#xE2; 2.54. I drosi o cm i fodfeddi rhaid ichi rannu &amp;#xE2; 2.54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos trosi arian cyfred, os nad oes gennych ddiagram i’ch helpu, bydd raid ichi weithio allan drosoch eich hun a oes angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi neu rannu &amp;#xE2; hi. I wneud hyn, ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm (cofiwch roi’r uned sengl – yr 1 – ar yr ochr chwith)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trosi o fodfeddi i cm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi o dan yr ochr gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2.54&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15&amp;#xA0;modfedd&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod beth yw 15 modfedd mewn centimetrau, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi sef 2.54: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 modfedd &amp;#xD7; 2.54 = 38.1 cm. Dyma hyd y deunydd mae ei angen ar gyfer pob bag.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo faint o ddarnau o ddeunydd y gallwch eu torri, yna rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;156 &amp;#xF7; 38.1 = 4.0944&amp;#x2026;. Gan fod arnoch angen darnau cyfan o ddeunydd, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’r ateb hwn i lawr i 4 darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trosi o cm i fodfeddi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi penderfynu trosi o gentimetrau i fodfeddi yn lle hynny. Mae angen ichi ysgrifennu’ch cyfradd trosi i lawr yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54&amp;#xA0;cm (cofiwch roi’r uned sengl – yr 1 – ar yr ochr chwith)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi o dan yr ochr gywir (yn yr achos hwn byddwch yn trosi’r 156 o gentimetrau’n fodfeddi):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.6 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;fodfedd = 2.54&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;?&amp;#xA0;o fodfeddi  = 156&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod beth yw 156 o gentimetrau mewn modfeddi, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l felly mae angen ichi rannu &amp;#xE2;’r gyfradd trosi sef 2.54: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.7 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;156 &amp;#xF7; 2.54 = 61.417&amp;#x2026;, dyma hyd y darn mawr o ddeunydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo faint o ddarnau o ddeunydd y gallwch eu torri yna gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.8 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;61.417&amp;#x2026;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4.0944&amp;#x2026;. Unwaith eto, gan fod arnoch angen darnau cyfan o ddeunydd, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’r ateb hwn i lawr i 4 darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld nad oes ots pa ffordd rydych chi’n dewis trosi, byddwch yn cael yr un ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Nid yw rhai rhifau’n rhannu i’w gilydd yn union felly yn y diwedd mae gennych chi lawer o ddigidau ar &amp;#xF4;l y pwynt degol. Lle bo hyn yn wir, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’r ateb. Efallai y dywedir wrthych chi beth i’w dalgrynnu yn y cwestiwn (e.e. i’r rhif cyfan agosaf neu i ddau le degol) neu efallai y bydd rhaid ichi ddefnyddio’ch doethineb eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer arian fel arfer byddwch yn talgrynnu i ddau le degol. Yn yr achos hwn rydych chi’n meddwl am ddarnau cyfan o ddeunydd – dim ond pedwar darn cyfan sydd gennych felly i hyn rydych chi’n talgrynnu yn yr achos hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.4 Enghraifft: Cilometrau a milltiroedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi cofrestru ar gyfer taith feicio 60 km. Mae llyn mewn parc gerllaw rydych eisiau ei ddefnyddio i ymarfer. Rydych yn gwybod bod un lap o gwmpas y llyn yn 2 filltir. Rydych eisiau beicio o leiaf 40 km yn eich sesiwn hyfforddi olaf cyn y ras. Sawl lap cyfan o gwmpas y llyn ddylech chi eu gwneud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod mai trosiad bras yw 5 milltir &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mwy nag un ffordd o fynd ati i wneud y cyfrifiad hwn ac, fel bob amser, os oes gennych ddull gwahanol sy’n gweithio i chi ac rydych chi’n cael yr un ateb, mae croeso ichi ei ddefnyddio!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn gwybod eisoes sut i drosi os rhoddir trosiad ichi sydd ag uned sengl o ba bynnag mesuriad rydych yn ei ddefnyddio, mae’n gwneud synnwyr i newid y trosiad a roddir i un rydych wedi arfer ag ymdrin ag ef.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y diagram isod – gan eich bod yn gwybod bod 5 milltir yn gyfwerth ag 8 km, gallwch ganfod beth mae 1 filltir yn gyfwerth ag ef trwy rannu 5 &amp;#xE2; 5 a chael 1 filltir. Beth bynnag a wnewch i’r naill ochr, rhaid ichi wneud yr un peth i’r llall. Felly, rydych hefyd yn rhannu 8 &amp;#xE2; 5. Mae hyn yn rhoi 1 filltir &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1.6&amp;#xA0;km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:346px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/66023b25/artboard_182.png" alt="Described image" width="346" height="187" style="max-width:346px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985483056"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cyfrifo 1 filltir mewn cilometrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985483056&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985483056"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod chi’n gwybod bod 1 filltir = 1.6 km, gallwch ddatrys y broblem hon yn y ffordd arferol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5684ff3d/bltl_maths_level2_2_copy_4.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985477712"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Trosi rhwng milltiroedd a chilometrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985477712&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985477712"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.9 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 filltir  = 1.6&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych eisiau ei drosi i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir (yn yr achos hwn rydych eisiau trosi 40 km yn filltiroedd):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.10 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 filltir = 1.6&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;? milltir = 40&amp;#xA0;km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod yn gyntaf beth yw 40 km mewn milltiroedd, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l, felly mae angen ichi rannu ag 1.6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.11 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 &amp;#xF7; 1.6 = 25 milltir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, 40&amp;#xA0;km = 25 milltir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod bod un lap o gwmpas y llyn yn 2 filltir felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.12 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 12.5&amp;#xA0;laps&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, bydd angen ichi feicio 12.5 lap o gwmpas y llyn er mwyn cyrraedd eich targed o feicio 40&amp;#xA0;km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweld ychydig o enghreifftiau wedi’u cyfrifo, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i wirio eich bod yn deall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.2.2 Gweithgaredd 5: Trosi rhwng systemau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lle bynnag y bo’n bosibl, gwnewch y cyfrifiadau yn gyntaf heb gyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gall car Ford Fiesta ddal 42 o litrau o betrol. Gan ddefnyddio’r ffaith bod 1 galwyn = 4.54 litr, gweithiwch allan sawl galwyn o betrol y gall y car eu dal. Rhowch eich ateb wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r caffi lle rydych chi’n gweithio wedi rhedeg allan o laeth a gofynnwyd ichi fynd i’r siop i brynu 10 peint. Pan gyrhaeddwch, fodd bynnag, dim ond mewn poteli 2 litr mae’r llaeth ar gael. Rydych yn gwybod bod 1 litr = 1.75 peint. Faint o boteli 2 litr ddylech chi eu prynu?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n pacio i fynd ar eich gwyliau a chaniateir ichi fynd &amp;#xE2; 25 kg yn eich bag ar yr awyren. Rydych chi wedi pwyso’ch bag ar glorian yr ystafell ymolchi ac mae’n pwyso 3 st&amp;#xF4;n a 3 phwys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod bod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 st&amp;#xF4;n = 14 pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.2 pwys = 1 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’ch bag dros y terfyn pwysau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’ch mab eisiau mynd ar reid mewn parc thema sydd &amp;#xE2; therfyn taldra lleiaf o 122 cm. Rydych yn gwybod bod eich mab yn 4 troedfedd 7 modfedd o daldra. Rydych yn gwybod bod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 droedfedd = 12 modfedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;All eich plentyn fynd ar y reid?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 galwyn = 4.54 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;? galwyn = 42 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o litrau i alwyni, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l felly mae angen rhannu &amp;#xE2; 4.54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;42 &amp;#xF7; 4.54 = 9.25 galwyn (i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydych eisiau gwybod sawl litr sydd mewn 10 peint, felly mae angen ichi drosi o beintiau i litrau. Rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 litr = 1.75 peint&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;? litr = 10 peint&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o beintiau i litrau, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l felly mae angen rhannu ag 1.75:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;1.75&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5.71&amp;#x2026; litr. Gan mai dim ond mewn poteli 2 litr y gallwch brynu’r llaeth, bydd rhaid ichi brynu 6 litr o laeth i gyd. Felly mae arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2003;6 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 3 potel o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi drosi 3 st&amp;#xF4;n a 3 phwys yn bwysau’n unig. Gan fod 1 st&amp;#xF4;n = 14 pwys, i weithio allan 3 st&amp;#xF4;n rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;14&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;42&amp;#xA0;pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi adio’r 3 phwys ychwanegol, felly y cyfanswm yw 42&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;45&amp;#xA0;pwys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch drosi o bwysau i kg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod 2.2 pwys = 1 kg, gallwch hefyd ddweud bod 1 kg = 2.2 pwys (nid yw hyn yn newid dim, ond mae’n ei gwneud ychydig yn haws gan y gallwch gadw at eich dull arferol o fod &amp;#xE2;’r uned sengl ar yr ochr chwith):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;kg = 2.2&amp;#xA0;pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;? kg = 45&amp;#xA0;pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bwysau i kg, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l felly mae angen rhannu &amp;#xE2; 2.2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 &amp;#xF7; 2.2 = 20.45&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi, mae’ch bag o fewn y terfyn pwysau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi drosi 4 troedfedd 7 modfedd yn droedfeddi’n unig. Gan fod 1 droedfedd = 12 modfedd, i weithio allan 4 troedfedd rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 12 = 48 modfedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi adio’r 7 modfedd ychwanegol, felly mae’ch mab yn 48 + 7 = 55 modfedd o daldra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch drosi o fodfeddi i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1&amp;#xA0;fodfedd &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2.54&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;55&amp;#xA0;modfedd&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;?&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o fodfeddi i gentimetrau, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi &amp;#xE2; 2.54:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;55 &amp;#xD7; 2.54 = 139.7&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae’ch mab yn ddigon tal i fynd ar y reid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech deimlo’n hyderus gyda’ch sgiliau trosi felly mae’n bryd symud ymlaen i’r rhan nesaf o’r sesiwn hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;y gall systemau mesur gwahanol gael eu defnyddio i fesur yr un peth (e.e. cacen y gellid ei phwyso naill ai mewn gramau neu bwysau)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;y gallwch drosi rhwng y systemau hyn gan ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu a’r gyfradd trosi a roddir&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;y gellir trosi mathau o arian cyfred yn yr un ffordd ar yr amod eich bod yn gwybod y gyfradd gyfnewid – mae hyn yn arbennig o ddefnyddiol ar gyfer gwyliau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.2.2</guid>
    <dc:title>2.2 Trosi unedau mesur rhwng systemau gwahanol</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae hwn yn sgil defnyddiol oherwydd yn aml byddwch yn mesur rhywbeth mewn un uned, dyweder eich taldra mewn troedfeddi a modfeddi, ond wedyn angen ei drosi i gentimetrau. Efallai y byddwch, er enghraifft, yn ymarfer i redeg ras 10 km ac eisiau gwybod faint o filltiroedd yw hynny. I wneud hyn y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wybod yw’r gyfradd trosi ac yna gallwch ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu i gyfrifo’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wrth gyflawni’r trosiadau hyn, rydych yn trosi rhwng mesuriadau metrig ac Imperial. Defnyddir mesuriadau metrig yn gyffredin o gwmpas y byd ond mae rhai gwledydd o hyd (UDA er enghraifft) sy’n dal i ddefnyddio unedau Imperial. Er bod y Deyrnas Unedig yn defnyddio unedau metrig (g, kg, m, cm ac ati) mae rhai achosion o hyd lle gallai fod angen ichi drosi mesuriad metrig i un Imperial (modfeddi, troedfeddi, galwyni ac ati).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, rhoddir y gyfradd drosi mewn fformat tebyg i’r ffordd y rhoddir cyfraddau cyfnewid arian, h.y. 1 fodfedd = 2.5 cm neu 1 kg = 2.2 lb. Yn yr achosion hyn gallwch wneud yr un peth yn union ag y byddech chi’n gwneud wrth drosi arian cyfred. Yr unig eithriadau yma yw lle nad oes gennych un o’r unedau mesur fel uned sengl h.y. 5 milltir = 8km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y sgil hwn yn debyg iawn i’r un rydych wedi’i ddysgu o’r blaen wrth drosi arian cyfred, edrychwn ar ddwy enghraifft fer cyn ichi roi cynnig ar weithgaredd eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.3 Enghraifft: Centimetrau a modfeddi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau dechrau eich busnes eich hun yn gwneud ategolion. Un o’r eitemau y byddwch yn eu gwneud yw bagiau cario. Mae’r deunydd rydych wedi’i brynu’n 156 cm o led. Mae angen ichi dorri darnau o ddeunydd sy’n 15 modfedd o led.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o ddarnau allwch chi eu torri o’r deunydd rydych chi wedi’i brynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Defnyddiwch 1 fodfedd  = 2.54 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddechrau trwy drosi naill ai o cm i fodfeddi neu o fodfeddi i cm fel y byddwch yn gweithio gydag unedau yn yr un system. Edrychwn ar y ddwy ffordd fel y byddwch yn teimlo’n hyderus y cewch yr un ateb y naill ffordd neu’r llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5fbde7f3/bltl_maths_level2_2_copy_3.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985511536"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Trosi rhwng modfeddi a chentimetrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985511536&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985511536"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r diagram uchod bod raid ichi, er mwyn trosi o fodfeddi i cm, luosi â 2.54. I drosi o cm i fodfeddi rhaid ichi rannu â 2.54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos trosi arian cyfred, os nad oes gennych ddiagram i’ch helpu, bydd raid ichi weithio allan drosoch eich hun a oes angen ichi luosi â’r gyfradd trosi neu rannu â hi. I wneud hyn, ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm (cofiwch roi’r uned sengl – yr 1 – ar yr ochr chwith)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trosi o fodfeddi i cm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi o dan yr ochr gywir:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 modfedd = ? cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod beth yw 15 modfedd mewn centimetrau, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen ichi luosi â’r gyfradd trosi sef 2.54: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 modfedd × 2.54 = 38.1 cm. Dyma hyd y deunydd mae ei angen ar gyfer pob bag.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo faint o ddarnau o ddeunydd y gallwch eu torri, yna rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;156 ÷ 38.1 = 4.0944…. Gan fod arnoch angen darnau cyfan o ddeunydd, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’r ateb hwn i lawr i 4 darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trosi o cm i fodfeddi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi penderfynu trosi o gentimetrau i fodfeddi yn lle hynny. Mae angen ichi ysgrifennu’ch cyfradd trosi i lawr yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm (cofiwch roi’r uned sengl – yr 1 – ar yr ochr chwith)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych chi’n ei drosi o dan yr ochr gywir (yn yr achos hwn byddwch yn trosi’r 156 o gentimetrau’n fodfeddi):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.6 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;? o fodfeddi  = 156 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod beth yw 156 o gentimetrau mewn modfeddi, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl felly mae angen ichi rannu â’r gyfradd trosi sef 2.54: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.7 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;156 ÷ 2.54 = 61.417…, dyma hyd y darn mawr o ddeunydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gyfrifo faint o ddarnau o ddeunydd y gallwch eu torri yna gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.8 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;61.417… ÷ 15 = 4.0944…. Unwaith eto, gan fod arnoch angen darnau cyfan o ddeunydd, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’r ateb hwn i lawr i 4 darn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld nad oes ots pa ffordd rydych chi’n dewis trosi, byddwch yn cael yr un ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Nid yw rhai rhifau’n rhannu i’w gilydd yn union felly yn y diwedd mae gennych chi lawer o ddigidau ar ôl y pwynt degol. Lle bo hyn yn wir, mae angen ichi dalgrynnu’r ateb. Efallai y dywedir wrthych chi beth i’w dalgrynnu yn y cwestiwn (e.e. i’r rhif cyfan agosaf neu i ddau le degol) neu efallai y bydd rhaid ichi ddefnyddio’ch doethineb eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer arian fel arfer byddwch yn talgrynnu i ddau le degol. Yn yr achos hwn rydych chi’n meddwl am ddarnau cyfan o ddeunydd – dim ond pedwar darn cyfan sydd gennych felly i hyn rydych chi’n talgrynnu yn yr achos hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.2.4 Enghraifft: Cilometrau a milltiroedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi cofrestru ar gyfer taith feicio 60 km. Mae llyn mewn parc gerllaw rydych eisiau ei ddefnyddio i ymarfer. Rydych yn gwybod bod un lap o gwmpas y llyn yn 2 filltir. Rydych eisiau beicio o leiaf 40 km yn eich sesiwn hyfforddi olaf cyn y ras. Sawl lap cyfan o gwmpas y llyn ddylech chi eu gwneud?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod mai trosiad bras yw 5 milltir  = 8 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae mwy nag un ffordd o fynd ati i wneud y cyfrifiad hwn ac, fel bob amser, os oes gennych ddull gwahanol sy’n gweithio i chi ac rydych chi’n cael yr un ateb, mae croeso ichi ei ddefnyddio!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn gwybod eisoes sut i drosi os rhoddir trosiad ichi sydd ag uned sengl o ba bynnag mesuriad rydych yn ei ddefnyddio, mae’n gwneud synnwyr i newid y trosiad a roddir i un rydych wedi arfer ag ymdrin ag ef.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y diagram isod – gan eich bod yn gwybod bod 5 milltir yn gyfwerth ag 8 km, gallwch ganfod beth mae 1 filltir yn gyfwerth ag ef trwy rannu 5 â 5 a chael 1 filltir. Beth bynnag a wnewch i’r naill ochr, rhaid ichi wneud yr un peth i’r llall. Felly, rydych hefyd yn rhannu 8 â 5. Mae hyn yn rhoi 1 filltir  = 1.6 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:346px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/66023b25/artboard_182.png" alt="Described image" width="346" height="187" style="max-width:346px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985483056"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cyfrifo 1 filltir mewn cilometrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985483056&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985483056"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod chi’n gwybod bod 1 filltir = 1.6 km, gallwch ddatrys y broblem hon yn y ffordd arferol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5684ff3d/bltl_maths_level2_2_copy_4.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="231" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985477712"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.2.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Trosi rhwng milltiroedd a chilometrau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985477712&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985477712"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch eich cyfradd trosi i lawr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.9 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 filltir  = 1.6 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr ysgrifennwch y ffigur rydych eisiau ei drosi i lawr o dan yr ochr gywir (yn yr achos hwn rydych eisiau trosi 40 km yn filltiroedd):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.10 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 filltir = 1.6 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;? milltir = 40 km&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod yn gyntaf beth yw 40 km mewn milltiroedd, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl, felly mae angen ichi rannu ag 1.6:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.11 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;40 ÷ 1.6 = 25 milltir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, 40 km = 25 milltir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod bod un lap o gwmpas y llyn yn 2 filltir felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.2.12 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 ÷ 2 = 12.5 laps&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, bydd angen ichi feicio 12.5 lap o gwmpas y llyn er mwyn cyrraedd eich targed o feicio 40 km.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweld ychydig o enghreifftiau wedi’u cyfrifo, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i wirio eich bod yn deall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.2.2 Gweithgaredd 5: Trosi rhwng systemau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lle bynnag y bo’n bosibl, gwnewch y cyfrifiadau yn gyntaf heb gyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio’ch atebion gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gall car Ford Fiesta ddal 42 o litrau o betrol. Gan ddefnyddio’r ffaith bod 1 galwyn = 4.54 litr, gweithiwch allan sawl galwyn o betrol y gall y car eu dal. Rhowch eich ateb wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r caffi lle rydych chi’n gweithio wedi rhedeg allan o laeth a gofynnwyd ichi fynd i’r siop i brynu 10 peint. Pan gyrhaeddwch, fodd bynnag, dim ond mewn poteli 2 litr mae’r llaeth ar gael. Rydych yn gwybod bod 1 litr = 1.75 peint. Faint o boteli 2 litr ddylech chi eu prynu?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n pacio i fynd ar eich gwyliau a chaniateir ichi fynd â 25 kg yn eich bag ar yr awyren. Rydych chi wedi pwyso’ch bag ar glorian yr ystafell ymolchi ac mae’n pwyso 3 stôn a 3 phwys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gwybod bod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 stôn = 14 pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.2 pwys = 1 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi’ch bag dros y terfyn pwysau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’ch mab eisiau mynd ar reid mewn parc thema sydd â therfyn taldra lleiaf o 122 cm. Rydych yn gwybod bod eich mab yn 4 troedfedd 7 modfedd o daldra. Rydych yn gwybod bod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 droedfedd = 12 modfedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 fodfedd = 2.54 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;All eich plentyn fynd ar y reid?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 galwyn = 4.54 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;? galwyn = 42 litr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o litrau i alwyni, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl felly mae angen rhannu â 4.54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;42 ÷ 4.54 = 9.25 galwyn (i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rydych eisiau gwybod sawl litr sydd mewn 10 peint, felly mae angen ichi drosi o beintiau i litrau. Rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 litr = 1.75 peint&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;? litr = 10 peint&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o beintiau i litrau, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl felly mae angen rhannu ag 1.75:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 ÷ 1.75 = 5.71… litr. Gan mai dim ond mewn poteli 2 litr y gallwch brynu’r llaeth, bydd rhaid ichi brynu 6 litr o laeth i gyd. Felly mae arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 6 ÷ 2 = 3 potel o laeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi drosi 3 stôn a 3 phwys yn bwysau’n unig. Gan fod 1 stôn = 14 pwys, i weithio allan 3 stôn rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 14 = 42 pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi adio’r 3 phwys ychwanegol, felly y cyfanswm yw 42 + 3 = 45 pwys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch drosi o bwysau i kg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod 2.2 pwys = 1 kg, gallwch hefyd ddweud bod 1 kg = 2.2 pwys (nid yw hyn yn newid dim, ond mae’n ei gwneud ychydig yn haws gan y gallwch gadw at eich dull arferol o fod â’r uned sengl ar yr ochr chwith):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 kg = 2.2 pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;? kg = 45 pwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o bwysau i kg, rydych chi’n mynd tuag yn ôl felly mae angen rhannu â 2.2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 ÷ 2.2 = 20.45 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ydi, mae’ch bag o fewn y terfyn pwysau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi drosi 4 troedfedd 7 modfedd yn droedfeddi’n unig. Gan fod 1 droedfedd = 12 modfedd, i weithio allan 4 troedfedd rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 × 12 = 48 modfedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi adio’r 7 modfedd ychwanegol, felly mae’ch mab yn 48 + 7 = 55 modfedd o daldra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch drosi o fodfeddi i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 fodfedd  = 2.54 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;55 modfedd = ? cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod yn trosi o fodfeddi i gentimetrau, rydych chi’n mynd tuag ymlaen felly mae angen lluosi â 2.54:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;55 × 2.54 = 139.7 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae’ch mab yn ddigon tal i fynd ar y reid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech deimlo’n hyderus gyda’ch sgiliau trosi felly mae’n bryd symud ymlaen i’r rhan nesaf o’r sesiwn hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;y gall systemau mesur gwahanol gael eu defnyddio i fesur yr un peth (e.e. cacen y gellid ei phwyso naill ai mewn gramau neu bwysau)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;y gallwch drosi rhwng y systemau hyn gan ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau lluosi a rhannu a’r gyfradd trosi a roddir&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;y gellir trosi mathau o arian cyfred yn yr un ffordd ar yr amod eich bod yn gwybod y gyfradd gyfnewid – mae hyn yn arbennig o ddefnyddiol ar gyfer gwyliau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Amser, amserlenni a chyflymder cyfartalog</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml bernir bod cyfrifo ag amser yn anodd. Nid yw hynny’n syndod, mewn gwirionedd, o gofio pa mor anodd y gall fod i ddysgu dweud yr amser. I lawer o bobl, mae cyfrifo gydag amser yn anodd oherwydd, yn wahanol i bron pob cysyniad mathemategol arall, nid yw’n gweithio mewn 10au. Mae amser yn gweithio mewn 60au – 60 eiliad mewn munud, 60 munud mewn awr. Felly ni allwch ddefnyddio’ch cyfrifiannell i adio neu dynnu amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/a195456a/28d92460/late_alarm_clock.jpg" alt="" width="512" height="310" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Cloc larwm radio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meddyliwch am yr enghraifft syml hon. Os yw’n 9:50 ac mae’ch bws yn cymryd 20 munud i gyrraedd y gwaith, ni allwch weithio allan pa amser y byddwch yn cyrraedd trwy wneud 950 + 20 ar eich cyfrifiannell. Byddai hyn yn rhoi ateb o 970 neu 9:70 – does ’na ddim y fath amser!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen ichi gyfrifo gydag amser a defnyddio amserlenni mewn bywyd pob dydd i gyflawni tasgau sylfaenol fel cyrraedd y gwaith yn brydlon, gweithio allan pa fws neu dr&amp;#xEA;n i’w ddal, codi’ch plant o’r ysgol yn brydlon, coginio a chynifer o dasgau pob dydd eraill.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3</guid>
    <dc:title>3 Amser, amserlenni a chyflymder cyfartalog</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml bernir bod cyfrifo ag amser yn anodd. Nid yw hynny’n syndod, mewn gwirionedd, o gofio pa mor anodd y gall fod i ddysgu dweud yr amser. I lawer o bobl, mae cyfrifo gydag amser yn anodd oherwydd, yn wahanol i bron pob cysyniad mathemategol arall, nid yw’n gweithio mewn 10au. Mae amser yn gweithio mewn 60au – 60 eiliad mewn munud, 60 munud mewn awr. Felly ni allwch ddefnyddio’ch cyfrifiannell i adio neu dynnu amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/a195456a/28d92460/late_alarm_clock.jpg" alt="" width="512" height="310" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Cloc larwm radio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meddyliwch am yr enghraifft syml hon. Os yw’n 9:50 ac mae’ch bws yn cymryd 20 munud i gyrraedd y gwaith, ni allwch weithio allan pa amser y byddwch yn cyrraedd trwy wneud 950 + 20 ar eich cyfrifiannell. Byddai hyn yn rhoi ateb o 970 neu 9:70 – does ’na ddim y fath amser!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd angen ichi gyfrifo gydag amser a defnyddio amserlenni mewn bywyd pob dydd i gyflawni tasgau sylfaenol fel cyrraedd y gwaith yn brydlon, gweithio allan pa fws neu drên i’w ddal, codi’ch plant o’r ysgol yn brydlon, coginio a chynifer o dasgau pob dydd eraill.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Cyfrifo gydag amser ac amserlenni</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Fel y dywedwyd eisoes, nid yw cyfrifianellau’n ddefnyddiol iawn wrth gyfrifo gydag amser. Dewis llawer gwell yw defnyddio llinell rif i weithio allan y cyfrifiadau hyn. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.1 Enghraifft: Coginio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n rhoi cyw i&amp;#xE2;r yn y ffwrn am 4:45 pm. Rydych yn gwybod bod angen iddo goginio am 1 awr a 25 munud. Faint o’r gloch ddylech chi dynnu’r cyw i&amp;#xE2;r o’r ffwrn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo isod i weld sut mae’r dull llinell rif yn gweithio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956002403408" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/f784a770/s2_3.1_number_lines.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s2_3.1_number_lines.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-if-printable oucontent-video-image"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fc24d1b1/c63ece51/ani11_maths_chicken.png" alt="" width="511" height="288" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript" id="transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#skip_transcript_3a52ce7814" class="accesshide"&gt;Skip transcript&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h4 class="accesshide"&gt;Transcript&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_box" tabindex="0" id="content_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’n cymryd 1 awr a 25 munud i goginio cyw i&amp;#xE2;r. Felly, i weithio allan pryd fydd y cyw i&amp;#xE2;r yn barod, gallwch ddefnyddio llinell rif, sy’n edrych fel hyn. Y syniad y tu &amp;#xF4;l i linell rif yw ein bod ni’n defnyddio talpiau bach, hawdd o amser i weithio allan yr ateb. Yn yr enghraifft hon, rydych chi’n gwybod bod angen ichi adio 1 awr a 25 munud i 4:45 p.m. Dyma linell rif sy’n dechrau ar 4:45 p.m. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I ddechrau, adiwch 15 munud, gan y bydd hyn yn mynd &amp;#xE2; ni i amser hawdd sef 5:00 p.m. Yna mae’n gwneud synnwyr adio awr, sy’n mynd &amp;#xE2; chi i 6:00 p.m. Gan eich bod wedi adio 1 awr a 15 munud, mae angen ichi adio 10 munud arall. Mae hyn yn mynd &amp;#xE2; chi i 6:10 p.m., sef pryd y bydd y cyw i&amp;#xE2;r yn barod. Nid oes gwyddor fanwl i ddefnyddio llinell rif ar gyfer cyfrifiadau fel y rhain. Y cwbl wnewch chi yw adio talpiau o amser i wneud y cyfrifiad yn symlach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6327" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6328" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/f784a770/s2_3.1_number_lines.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3.1#idm45956002403408"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.2 Enghraifft: Taflenni amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gweithio i gwmni tirweddu ac mae angen ichi lenwi’ch taflen amser i’ch cyflogwr. Dechreuoch chi weithio am 8:30 am a gorffennoch y jobyn am 12:10 pm. Pa mor hir gymerodd y (dasg?)?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/71949993/bltl_maths_level2_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985413056"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Llinell rif ar gyfer taflen amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985413056&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985413056"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, i ganfod y gwahaniaeth amser rydych eisiau gweithio mewn &amp;#x2018;talpiau’ hawdd o amser. Yn gyntaf, gallwch symud o 8:30 am i 9:00 am trwy adio 30 munud. Yna mae’n syml cyrraedd 12:00 pm trwy adio 3 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw adio 10 munud arall i fynd &amp;#xE2; chi i 12:10 pm. Gan edrych ar gyfanswm yr amser wedi’i adio mae gennych 3 awr a 40 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw agwedd arall ar gyfrifo gydag amser ar ffurf amserlenni. Byddwch wedi arfer &amp;#xE2; defnyddio’r rhain i weithio allan pa amser gadael mae arnoch ei angen er mwyn cyrraedd lle yn brydlon neu pa mor hir bydd taith yn ei gymryd. Unwaith y gallwch gyfrifo gydag amser, i ddefnyddio amserlenni y cwbl mae angen ei wneud yw dod o hyd i’r wybodaeth gywir cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.3 Enghraifft: Amserlenni&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ran o amserlen trenau o Swindon i Lundain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.1 Tabl 2(a)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Swindon&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Didcot&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Reading&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi deithio o Didcot i Lundain. Mae angen ichi gyrraedd Llundain erbyn 8:00 am. Pa un yw’r tr&amp;#xEA;n hwyraf y gallwch ei ddal o Didcot i gyrraedd Llundain ar gyfer 8:00 am?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.2 Tabl 2(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Swindon&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Didcot&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;06:58&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Reading&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;07:44&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan edrych ar yr amserau cyrraedd Llundain, er mwyn cyrraedd yno ar gyfer 08:00 am bydd angen ichi ddal y tr&amp;#xEA;n sy’n cyrraedd Llundain am 07:44 (wedi’i amlygu mewn print trwm). Os ydych chi’n symud i fyny’r golofn hon yn yr amserlen, gallwch weld bod y tr&amp;#xEA;n hwn yn gadael Didcot am 06:58 (wedi’i amlygu mewn print italig). Felly dyma’r tr&amp;#xEA;n mae’n rhaid ichi ei ddal. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Pa mor hir mae’r tr&amp;#xEA;n 06:58 o Swindon yn ei gymryd i deithio i Lundain?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.3 Tabl 2(c)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Swindon&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;06:58&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Didcot&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Reading&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;08:02&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, dewch o hyd i’r tr&amp;#xEA;n cywir o Swindon (wedi’i amlygu mewn print italig). Dilynwch y golofn hon yn yr amserlen i lawr nes ichi gyrraedd Llundain (wedi’i amlygu mewn print trwm). Yna mae angen ichi ganfod y gwahaniaeth mewn amser rhwng 06:58 ac 08:02. Gan ddefnyddio’r dull llinell rif o ran gynharach o’r adran (neu unrhyw ddull arall rydych yn ei ddewis).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/c3d101fd/bltl_maths_level2_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985343824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Llinell rif ar gyfer amserlen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985343824&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985343824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna gallwch weld bod y tr&amp;#xEA;n hwn yn cymryd cyfanswm o 1 awr a 4 munud i deithio o Swindon i Lundain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i ymarfer cyfrifo amser a defnyddio amserlenni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.3.1 Gweithgaredd 6: Amserlenni a chyfrifo amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adeiladwr yw Kacper. Mae’n gadael ei gartref am 8:30 am ac yn gyrru i’r ganolfan cyflenwadau crefftwyr. Mae’n casglu ei eitemau ac yn eu llwytho i’w fan. Mae ei ymweliad yn cymryd 1 awr a 45 munud. Yna mae’n gyrru i’r gwaith, sy’n cymryd 50 munud. Faint o’r gloch mae’n cyrraedd y gwaith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi gwahodd ffrindiau draw i gael cinio ac wedi dod o hyd i rys&amp;#xE1;it am gig oen rhost. Mae’r rys&amp;#xE1;it angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 munud o amser paratoi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 awr o amser coginio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 munud o amser gorffwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau bwyta gyda’ch ffrindiau am 7:30 pm. Beth yw’r amser hwyraf y gallwch ddechrau paratoi’r cig oen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ran o amserlen trenau o Fanceinion i Lerpwl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.4 Tabl 3(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col" colspan="7" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Manceinion i Lerpwl&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Manceinion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Warrington&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Widnes&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Lerpwl Lime Street&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:09&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi deithio o Fanceinion i Lerpwl Lime Street. Mae angen ichi fod yn Lerpwl erbyn 12:30. Pa dr&amp;#xEA;n ddylech chi ei ddal o Fanceinion a pha mor hir fydd eich taith yn ei gymryd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm yr amser mae Kacper allan amdano:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 awr 45 munud yn y ganolfan cyflenwadau crefftwyr a 50 munud arall yn gyrru sef cyfanswm o 2 awr a 35 munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna, gan ddefnyddio’r llinell rif, mae gennych:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5e70322e/bltl_maths_level2_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985302336"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Llinell rif ar gyfer Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985302336&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985302336"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae Kacper yn cyrraedd y gwaith am 11:05 am.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech hefyd wneud y cyfrifiad trwy adio’r 1 awr 45 munud yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8:30 am + 1 awr = 9:30 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9:30 am + 45 munud = 10:15 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gallwch adio’r 50 munud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10:15 am + 45 munud = 11:00 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna adiwch y 5 munud sy’n weddill:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;11:00&amp;#xA0;am + 5 munud = 11:05&amp;#xA0;am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, yn gyntaf gweithiwch allan cyfanswm yr amser mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 munud + 1 awr + 20 munud = cyfanswm o 1 awr 45 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y tro hwn mae angen ichi weithio tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l ar y llinell rif felly rydych yn dechrau am 7:30 ac yn gweithio tuag yn &amp;#xF4;l.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5ed1e994/bltl_maths_level2_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985293648"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Llinell rif ar gyfer Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985293648&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985293648"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld nawr bod rhaid ichi ddechrau paratoi’r cig oen am 5:45 pm fan hwyraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos y cwestiwn cyntaf, gallech fod wedi gwneud y cwestiwn hwn trwy dynnu pob cam yn y broses coginio ar wah&amp;#xE2;n yn hytrach na chanfod cyfanswm yr amser yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7:30&amp;#xA0;pm &amp;#x2212; 20 munud = 7:10&amp;#xA0;pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7:10&amp;#xA0;pm &amp;#x2212; 1 awr = 6:10&amp;#xA0;pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are 25 minutes left so:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6:10&amp;#xA0;pm &amp;#x2212; 10&amp;#xA0;minutes = 6:00&amp;#xA0;pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 25 munud yn weddill felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6:00&amp;#xA0;pm &amp;#x2212; 15&amp;#xA0;munud&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5:45&amp;#xA0;pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gan chwilio ar yr amserlen am amser cyrraedd Lerpwl, gallwch weld, er mwyn cyrraedd erbyn 12:30, fod angen ichi ddal y tr&amp;#xEA;n sy’n cyrraedd am 12:14. Mae hyn yn golygu bod angen ichi ddal y tr&amp;#xEA;n 11:25 o Fanceinion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.5 Tabl 3(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col" colspan="7" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Manceinion i Lerpwl&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Manceinion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;11:25&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Warrington&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Widnes&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Lerpwl Lime Street&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:09&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;12:14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly mae angen ichi weithio allan y gwahaniaeth amser rhwng 11:25 (print italig) a 12:14 (print trwm).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/8a196733/bltl_maths_level2_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985257408"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Llinell rif ar gyfer Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985257408&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985257408"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r llinell rif eto, gallwch weld bod hwn yn gyfanswm o 5 + 30 + 14 = 49 munud.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech fod yn teimlo’n gyfforddus gyda chyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud ag amser ac amserlenni. Cyn symud ymlaen i edrych ar broblemau sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; chyflymder cyfartalog, mae’n werth cymryd cipolwg ar drosiadau amser. Gan eich bod eisoes yn hyderus wrth drosi unedau mesur, y cwbl fydd yn y rhan hon yw gweithgaredd byr er mwyn ichi ymarfer trosi unedau amser.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>3.1 Cyfrifo gydag amser ac amserlenni</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Fel y dywedwyd eisoes, nid yw cyfrifianellau’n ddefnyddiol iawn wrth gyfrifo gydag amser. Dewis llawer gwell yw defnyddio llinell rif i weithio allan y cyfrifiadau hyn. Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.1 Enghraifft: Coginio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n rhoi cyw iâr yn y ffwrn am 4:45 pm. Rydych yn gwybod bod angen iddo goginio am 1 awr a 25 munud. Faint o’r gloch ddylech chi dynnu’r cyw iâr o’r ffwrn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo isod i weld sut mae’r dull llinell rif yn gweithio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956002403408" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/f784a770/s2_3.1_number_lines.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s2_3.1_number_lines.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Mae’n cymryd 1 awr a 25 munud i goginio cyw iâr. Felly, i weithio allan pryd fydd y cyw iâr yn barod, gallwch ddefnyddio llinell rif, sy’n edrych fel hyn. Y syniad y tu ôl i linell rif yw ein bod ni’n defnyddio talpiau bach, hawdd o amser i weithio allan yr ateb. Yn yr enghraifft hon, rydych chi’n gwybod bod angen ichi adio 1 awr a 25 munud i 4:45 p.m. Dyma linell rif sy’n dechrau ar 4:45 p.m. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I ddechrau, adiwch 15 munud, gan y bydd hyn yn mynd â ni i amser hawdd sef 5:00 p.m. Yna mae’n gwneud synnwyr adio awr, sy’n mynd â chi i 6:00 p.m. Gan eich bod wedi adio 1 awr a 15 munud, mae angen ichi adio 10 munud arall. Mae hyn yn mynd â chi i 6:10 p.m., sef pryd y bydd y cyw iâr yn barod. Nid oes gwyddor fanwl i ddefnyddio llinell rif ar gyfer cyfrifiadau fel y rhain. Y cwbl wnewch chi yw adio talpiau o amser i wneud y cyfrifiad yn symlach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6327" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6328" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7814"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/f784a770/s2_3.1_number_lines.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit3.3.1#idm45956002403408"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.2 Enghraifft: Taflenni amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gweithio i gwmni tirweddu ac mae angen ichi lenwi’ch taflen amser i’ch cyflogwr. Dechreuoch chi weithio am 8:30 am a gorffennoch y jobyn am 12:10 pm. Pa mor hir gymerodd y (dasg?)?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/71949993/bltl_maths_level2_5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985413056"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Llinell rif ar gyfer taflen amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985413056&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985413056"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, i ganfod y gwahaniaeth amser rydych eisiau gweithio mewn ‘talpiau’ hawdd o amser. Yn gyntaf, gallwch symud o 8:30 am i 9:00 am trwy adio 30 munud. Yna mae’n syml cyrraedd 12:00 pm trwy adio 3 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw adio 10 munud arall i fynd â chi i 12:10 pm. Gan edrych ar gyfanswm yr amser wedi’i adio mae gennych 3 awr a 40 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daw agwedd arall ar gyfrifo gydag amser ar ffurf amserlenni. Byddwch wedi arfer â defnyddio’r rhain i weithio allan pa amser gadael mae arnoch ei angen er mwyn cyrraedd lle yn brydlon neu pa mor hir bydd taith yn ei gymryd. Unwaith y gallwch gyfrifo gydag amser, i ddefnyddio amserlenni y cwbl mae angen ei wneud yw dod o hyd i’r wybodaeth gywir cyn gwneud y cyfrifiad. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.3 Enghraifft: Amserlenni&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ran o amserlen trenau o Swindon i Lundain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.1 Tabl 2(a)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Swindon&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Didcot&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Reading&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi deithio o Didcot i Lundain. Mae angen ichi gyrraedd Llundain erbyn 8:00 am. Pa un yw’r trên hwyraf y gallwch ei ddal o Didcot i gyrraedd Llundain ar gyfer 8:00 am?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.2 Tabl 2(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Swindon&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Didcot&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;06:58&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Reading&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;07:44&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan edrych ar yr amserau cyrraedd Llundain, er mwyn cyrraedd yno ar gyfer 08:00 am bydd angen ichi ddal y trên sy’n cyrraedd Llundain am 07:44 (wedi’i amlygu mewn print trwm). Os ydych chi’n symud i fyny’r golofn hon yn yr amserlen, gallwch weld bod y trên hwn yn gadael Didcot am 06:58 (wedi’i amlygu mewn print italig). Felly dyma’r trên mae’n rhaid ichi ei ddal. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Pa mor hir mae’r trên 06:58 o Swindon yn ei gymryd i deithio i Lundain?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.3 Tabl 2(c)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Swindon&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;06:58&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Didcot&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Reading&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;06:59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Llundain&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;07:44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;08:02&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;08:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, dewch o hyd i’r trên cywir o Swindon (wedi’i amlygu mewn print italig). Dilynwch y golofn hon yn yr amserlen i lawr nes ichi gyrraedd Llundain (wedi’i amlygu mewn print trwm). Yna mae angen ichi ganfod y gwahaniaeth mewn amser rhwng 06:58 ac 08:02. Gan ddefnyddio’r dull llinell rif o ran gynharach o’r adran (neu unrhyw ddull arall rydych yn ei ddewis).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/c3d101fd/bltl_maths_level2_6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985343824"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Llinell rif ar gyfer amserlen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985343824&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985343824"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna gallwch weld bod y trên hwn yn cymryd cyfanswm o 1 awr a 4 munud i deithio o Swindon i Lundain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i ymarfer cyfrifo amser a defnyddio amserlenni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.3.1 Gweithgaredd 6: Amserlenni a chyfrifo amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adeiladwr yw Kacper. Mae’n gadael ei gartref am 8:30 am ac yn gyrru i’r ganolfan cyflenwadau crefftwyr. Mae’n casglu ei eitemau ac yn eu llwytho i’w fan. Mae ei ymweliad yn cymryd 1 awr a 45 munud. Yna mae’n gyrru i’r gwaith, sy’n cymryd 50 munud. Faint o’r gloch mae’n cyrraedd y gwaith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych wedi gwahodd ffrindiau draw i gael cinio ac wedi dod o hyd i rysáit am gig oen rhost. Mae’r rysáit angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 munud o amser paratoi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 awr o amser coginio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 munud o amser gorffwys&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau bwyta gyda’ch ffrindiau am 7:30 pm. Beth yw’r amser hwyraf y gallwch ddechrau paratoi’r cig oen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma ran o amserlen trenau o Fanceinion i Lerpwl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.4 Tabl 3(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col" colspan="7" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Manceinion i Lerpwl&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Manceinion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Warrington&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Widnes&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Lerpwl Lime Street&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:09&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi deithio o Fanceinion i Lerpwl Lime Street. Mae angen ichi fod yn Lerpwl erbyn 12:30. Pa drên ddylech chi ei ddal o Fanceinion a pha mor hir fydd eich taith yn ei gymryd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm yr amser mae Kacper allan amdano:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1 awr 45 munud yn y ganolfan cyflenwadau crefftwyr a 50 munud arall yn gyrru sef cyfanswm o 2 awr a 35 munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna, gan ddefnyddio’r llinell rif, mae gennych:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5e70322e/bltl_maths_level2_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985302336"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Llinell rif ar gyfer Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985302336&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985302336"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae Kacper yn cyrraedd y gwaith am 11:05 am.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech hefyd wneud y cyfrifiad trwy adio’r 1 awr 45 munud yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8:30 am + 1 awr = 9:30 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9:30 am + 45 munud = 10:15 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gallwch adio’r 50 munud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10:15 am + 45 munud = 11:00 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna adiwch y 5 munud sy’n weddill:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;11:00 am + 5 munud = 11:05 am&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, yn gyntaf gweithiwch allan cyfanswm yr amser mae ei angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 munud + 1 awr + 20 munud = cyfanswm o 1 awr 45 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y tro hwn mae angen ichi weithio tuag yn ôl ar y llinell rif felly rydych yn dechrau am 7:30 ac yn gweithio tuag yn ôl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5ed1e994/bltl_maths_level2_7.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985293648"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Llinell rif ar gyfer Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985293648&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985293648"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld nawr bod rhaid ichi ddechrau paratoi’r cig oen am 5:45 pm fan hwyraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos y cwestiwn cyntaf, gallech fod wedi gwneud y cwestiwn hwn trwy dynnu pob cam yn y broses coginio ar wahân yn hytrach na chanfod cyfanswm yr amser yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7:30 pm − 20 munud = 7:10 pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;7:10 pm − 1 awr = 6:10 pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are 25 minutes left so:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6:10 pm − 10 minutes = 6:00 pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 25 munud yn weddill felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6:00 pm − 15 munud = 5:45 pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gan chwilio ar yr amserlen am amser cyrraedd Lerpwl, gallwch weld, er mwyn cyrraedd erbyn 12:30, fod angen ichi ddal y trên sy’n cyrraedd am 12:14. Mae hyn yn golygu bod angen ichi ddal y trên 11:25 o Fanceinion.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit3.3.5 Tabl 3(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col" colspan="7" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Manceinion i Lerpwl&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Manceinion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;11:25&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:01&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Warrington&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Widnes&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Lerpwl Lime Street&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:09&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;12:14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13:02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Felly mae angen ichi weithio allan y gwahaniaeth amser rhwng 11:25 (print italig) a 12:14 (print trwm).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/8a196733/bltl_maths_level2_8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985257408"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Llinell rif ar gyfer Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985257408&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985257408"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r llinell rif eto, gallwch weld bod hwn yn gyfanswm o 5 + 30 + 14 = 49 munud.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech fod yn teimlo’n gyfforddus gyda chyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud ag amser ac amserlenni. Cyn symud ymlaen i edrych ar broblemau sy’n ymwneud â chyflymder cyfartalog, mae’n werth cymryd cipolwg ar drosiadau amser. Gan eich bod eisoes yn hyderus wrth drosi unedau mesur, y cwbl fydd yn y rhan hon yw gweithgaredd byr er mwyn ichi ymarfer trosi unedau amser.&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.2 Trosi unedau amser</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r diagram isod y gallwch, er mwyn trosi unedau amser, ddefnyddio dull tebyg iawn i’r un a ddefnyddioch wrth drosi unedau mesur eraill. Fodd bynnag, mae un gwahaniaeth bach wrth weithio gydag amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/e3cf5bf0/bltl_maths_level2_9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="169" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985249568"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Siart trosi amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985249568&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985249568"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dywedwn eich bod eisiau gweithio allan pa mor hir yw 245 o funudau mewn oriau. Mae’r diagram uchod yn dangos y dylech wneud: 245 &amp;#xF7; 60 = 4.083. Nid yw’r ateb hwn yn arbennig o ddefnyddiol gan eich bod eisiau’r ateb yn fformat __ awr __ munud mewn gwirionedd. Oherwydd y ffaith nad yw amser yn gweithio mewn 10au, mae angen ichi wneud ychydig mwy o waith ar &amp;#xF4;l cael eich ateb o 4.083.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n amlwg mai 4 awr a rhywfaint o funudau yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 4 awr yw 4 &amp;#xD7; 60 = 240 o funudau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod pa mor hir yw 245 o funudau, rydych chi’n gwneud: 245 – 240 = 5 munud dros ben. Felly 245 o funudau yw 4 awr a 5 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n broses debyg iawn os ydych eisiau mynd o funudau i eiliadau, dyweder. Cymerwn eich bod eisiau gwybod pa mor hir yw 5 munud ac 17 eiliad mewn eiliadau. Byddai 5 munud yn 5 &amp;#xD7; 60 = 300 o eiliadau. Yna mae gennych chi 17 eiliad arall i’w adio felly rydych chi’n gwneud: 300 + 17 = 317 o eiliadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth drosi amserau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.3.2 Gweithgaredd 7: Trosi amserau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Troswch yr amserau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6&amp;#xA0;awr and 35&amp;#xA0;munud&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;___&amp;#xA0;o funudau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;85&amp;#xA0;munud &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;____&amp;#xA0;awr a ____ munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;153 o eiliadau = ____ munud a ___ eiliad.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;46 o ddyddiau = ___ wythnos a ____dydd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 munud a 40 eiliad = ____ o eiliadau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6&amp;#xA0;awr&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;360 o funudau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 o funudau  + 35 munud = 395 o funudau &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;85 o funudau  &amp;#xF7; 60 = 1.417 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i dri lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 awr = 60 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;85 o funudau &amp;#x2212; 60 munud = 25 munud yn weddill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 85 o funudau = 1 awr a 25 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;153 o eiliadau  &amp;#xF7; 60 = 2.55&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 funud = 2 &amp;#xD7; 60 = 120 o eiliadau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;153 o eiliadau &amp;#x2212; 120 o eiliadau = 33 eiliad yn weddill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 153 o eiliadau = 2 funud a 33 eiliad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;46 o ddyddiau &amp;#xF7; 7 = 6.571 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i dri lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 wythnos = 6 &amp;#xD7; 7 = 42 o ddyddiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;46 o ddyddiau &amp;#x2212; 42 o ddyddiau = 4 dydd yn weddill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 46 o ddyddiau = 6 wythnos a 4 dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 munud = 3 &amp;#xD7; 60 = 180 o eiliadau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 o eiliadau + 40 eiliad = 220 o eiliadau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod wedi cael y gweithgaredd yn weddol syml a’ch bod yn teimlo’n barod nawr i symud ymlaen i’r rhan nesaf o’r sesiwn &amp;#x2018;Unedau mesur’ – Cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3.2</guid>
    <dc:title>3.2 Trosi unedau amser</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r diagram isod y gallwch, er mwyn trosi unedau amser, ddefnyddio dull tebyg iawn i’r un a ddefnyddioch wrth drosi unedau mesur eraill. Fodd bynnag, mae un gwahaniaeth bach wrth weithio gydag amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/e3cf5bf0/bltl_maths_level2_9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="169" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985249568"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Siart trosi amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985249568&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985249568"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dywedwn eich bod eisiau gweithio allan pa mor hir yw 245 o funudau mewn oriau. Mae’r diagram uchod yn dangos y dylech wneud: 245 ÷ 60 = 4.083. Nid yw’r ateb hwn yn arbennig o ddefnyddiol gan eich bod eisiau’r ateb yn fformat __ awr __ munud mewn gwirionedd. Oherwydd y ffaith nad yw amser yn gweithio mewn 10au, mae angen ichi wneud ychydig mwy o waith ar ôl cael eich ateb o 4.083.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n amlwg mai 4 awr a rhywfaint o funudau yw’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 4 awr yw 4 × 60 = 240 o funudau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisiau gwybod pa mor hir yw 245 o funudau, rydych chi’n gwneud: 245 – 240 = 5 munud dros ben. Felly 245 o funudau yw 4 awr a 5 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n broses debyg iawn os ydych eisiau mynd o funudau i eiliadau, dyweder. Cymerwn eich bod eisiau gwybod pa mor hir yw 5 munud ac 17 eiliad mewn eiliadau. Byddai 5 munud yn 5 × 60 = 300 o eiliadau. Yna mae gennych chi 17 eiliad arall i’w adio felly rydych chi’n gwneud: 300 + 17 = 317 o eiliadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod i wneud yn siŵr eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth drosi amserau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.3.2 Gweithgaredd 7: Trosi amserau&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Troswch yr amserau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 awr and 35 munud = ___ o funudau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;85 munud  = ____ awr a ____ munud.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;153 o eiliadau = ____ munud a ___ eiliad.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;46 o ddyddiau = ___ wythnos a ____dydd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 munud a 40 eiliad = ____ o eiliadau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 awr = 6 × 60 = 360 o funudau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 o funudau  + 35 munud = 395 o funudau &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;85 o funudau  ÷ 60 = 1.417 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i dri lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 awr = 60 munud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;85 o funudau − 60 munud = 25 munud yn weddill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 85 o funudau = 1 awr a 25 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;153 o eiliadau  ÷ 60 = 2.55&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 funud = 2 × 60 = 120 o eiliadau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;153 o eiliadau − 120 o eiliadau = 33 eiliad yn weddill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 153 o eiliadau = 2 funud a 33 eiliad&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;46 o ddyddiau ÷ 7 = 6.571 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i dri lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 wythnos = 6 × 7 = 42 o ddyddiau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;46 o ddyddiau − 42 o ddyddiau = 4 dydd yn weddill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 46 o ddyddiau = 6 wythnos a 4 dydd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 munud = 3 × 60 = 180 o eiliadau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 o eiliadau + 40 eiliad = 220 o eiliadau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod wedi cael y gweithgaredd yn weddol syml a’ch bod yn teimlo’n barod nawr i symud ymlaen i’r rhan nesaf o’r sesiwn ‘Unedau mesur’ – Cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.3 Cyflymder cyfartalog</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gwelir yr arwydd isod yn aml ar draffyrdd ond nid dyna’r unig adeg mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod beth yw’ch cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/32f4eaa3/cfcc0d5c/bltl_maths_part2_2_speedcam_sign.png" alt="" width="278" height="232" style="max-width:278px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Arwydd camera cyflymder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gallu cyfrifo a defnyddio cyflymder cyfartalog yn gallu’ch helpu i weithio allan pa mor hir mae taith yn debyg o gymryd. Mae’r dull i weithio allan cyflymder cyfartalog yn golygu defnyddio fformiwla syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5d7c953d/bltl_maths_level2_11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="315" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985220576"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Fformiwla ar gyfer cyflymder cyfartalog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985220576&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985220576"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch hefyd ddefnyddio’r fformiwla hon i weithio allan y pellter sy’n cael ei deithio pan roddir ichi amser a’r cyflymder cyfartalog, neu’r amser mae taith yn ei gymryd pan roddir ichi’r pellter a’r cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir y fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u ar gyfer hyn yn y diagram isod. Gallwch weld y byddwch, pan roddir ichi unrhyw ddwy o’r elfennau pellter, cyflymder ac amser, yn gallu gweithio allan y drydedd elfen. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/c4d747cd/bltl_maths_level2_10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985214576"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u pellter, cyflymder ac amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985214576&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985214576"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gallwch ddysgu’r triongl fformiwla hwn, pan rydych eisiau ei ddefnyddio, rydych yn ei ysgrifennu i lawr ac yn cuddio’r hyn rydych eisiau ei weithio allan (y segment mewn oren). Bydd hyn yn dweud wrthych chi pa gyfrifiad mae angen ichi ei wneud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwn ar enghraifft o bob un er mwyn ichi ymgyfarwyddo ag ef.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.4 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo pellter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae car wedi teithio ar gyflymder cyfartalog o 52 mya dros daith sy’n para 2 awr a hanner. Beth yw cyfanswm y pellter mae wedi teithio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod angen ichi, er mwyn gweithio allan y pellter, wneud cyflymder &amp;#xD7; amser. Felly yn yr enghraifft hon mae angen inni wneud: 52 &amp;#xD7; 2.5. Mae’n bwysig iawn nodi yma bod yn rhaid ysgrifennu 2 awr a hanner fel 2.5 (gan mai 0.5 yw’r degolyn cyfwerth &amp;#xE2; hanner).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ni allwch ysgrifennu 2.30 (ar gyfer 2 awr a 30 munud). Os ydych chi’n cael trafferth i weithio allan y rhan ddegol o’r rhif, troswch yr amser yn funudau (2 awr a hanner = 150 o funudau) ac yna rhannwch hyn &amp;#xE2;  60&amp;#xA0;(150&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;52&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2.5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;130&amp;#xA0;o filltiroedd yw’r pellter mae wedi teithio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.5 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd tr&amp;#xEA;n yn teithio pellter o 288 o filltiroedd ar gyflymder cyfartalog o 64 mya. Pa mor hir fydd yn ei gymryd i gwblhau’r daith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r fformiwla bod angen ichi, er mwyn cyfrifo’r amser, wneud pellter &amp;#xF7; cyflymder felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;288&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;64&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;4.5&amp;#xA0;awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, nodwch nad 4 awr 50 munud yw hyn, ond 4 awr a hanner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad ydych chi’n si&amp;#x175;r sut i drosi’r rhan ddegol o’ch ateb, lluoswch yr ateb &amp;#xE2; 60, a fydd yn ei droi’n funudau ac yna gallwch drosi o’r fan honno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, 4.5 &amp;#xD7; 60 = 270 o funudau. Rydym ni’n gwybod eisoes o’r ateb sef 4.5 awr mai 4 awr gyfan a rhywfaint o funudau yw hyn, felly nawr mae angen inni weithio allan faint o funudau mae’r .5 yn eu cynrychioli:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 240 o funudau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;270 &amp;#x2212; 240 = 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 4.5 awr = 270 o funudau = 4 awr, 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.6 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo cyflymder&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae car Fformiwla 1 yn teithio 305 km yn ystod ras. 1 awr a 15 munud yw’r amser mae’n ei gymryd i orffen y ras. Beth yw cyflymder cyfartalog y car?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fformiwla yn dweud wrthych, er mwyn cyfrifo cyflymder, fod yn rhaid ichi wneud pellter &amp;#xF7; amser. Felly, rydych chi’n gwneud: 305 &amp;#xF7; 1.25 (gan fod 15 munud yn chwarter awr a 0.25 yw’r degolyn cyfwerth &amp;#xE2; chwarter):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;305 &amp;#xF7; 1.25 = 244 cilometr yr awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn ffordd debyg i enghraifft 1, os nad ydych chi’n si&amp;#x175;r sut i weithio allan y rhan ddegol o’r amser, ysgrifennwch yr amser (1 awr a 15 munud yn yr achos hwn) mewn munudau, (1 awr 15 munud = 75 munud) ac yna rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 60:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;75 &amp;#xF7; 60 = 1.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol i wirio eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth ganfod cyflymder, pellter ac amser. Dylech wneud y cyfrifiadau yn gyntaf heb gyfrifiannell. Cewch ail-wirio ar gyfrifiannell wedyn os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.3.3 Gweithgaredd 8: Cyfrifo cyflymder, pellter ac amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Filip yn gyrru bws ar hyd traffordd. 70 mya yw’r terfyn cyflymder. Mewn 30 munud, mae’n teithio 36 milltir. Ydi ei gyflymder cyfartalog yn uwch na’r terfyn cyflymder?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae awyren yn hedfan o Frankfurt i Hong Kong. 10 awr a 45 munud oedd amser y daith. 185 cilometr yr awr oedd y cyflymder cyfartalog. Beth yw’r pellter y teithiodd yr awyren?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen i Malcolm gyrraedd cyfarfod erbyn 11:00 am. Mae’n 9:45 am nawr. 50 milltir yw’r pellter i’r cyfarfod a bydd yn teithio ar gyflymder cyfartalog o 37.5 mya. A fydd yn cyrraedd y cyfarfod yn brydlon?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod y cyflymder felly rydych chi’n gwneud: pellter &amp;#xF7; amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;36 milltir yw’r pellter. 30 munud yw’r amser ond mae arnoch angen yr amser mewn oriau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 munud &amp;#xF7; 60 = 0.5 awr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;36 &amp;#xF7; 0.5 = 72 mya&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oedd, roedd cyflymder cyfartalog Filip yn uwch na’r terfyn cyflymder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod y pellter felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyflymder &amp;#xD7; amser &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10&amp;#xA0;awr&amp;#xA0;45&amp;#xA0; munud &amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10.75&amp;#xA0;awr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad ydych chi’n si&amp;#x175;r sut i fynegi hyn mewn oriau, troswch 10 awr 45 munud yn funudau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 60 = 600 + 45 = 645 o funudau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 60:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;645 &amp;#xF7; 60 = 10.75 awr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr i weithio allan y pellter gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyflymder &amp;#xD7; amser =&amp;#xA0;185&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10.75&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1988.75&amp;#xA0;km o Frankfurt i Hong Kong&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod yr amser felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pellter &amp;#xF7; cyflymder&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;50 &amp;#xF7; 37.5 = 1.33 awr (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Y gwir ateb yw 1.3333333 (mae’r 3 yn gylchol neu’n ddiderfyn).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi hyn yn funudau gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.33&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;79.8 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;talgrynnwch 79.8 munud i 80 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 munud = 1 awr a 20 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai’r amser nawr yw 9:45 am ac mae ei gyfarfod am 11:00 am, yna dim ond 1 awr, 15 munud sydd tan ei gyfarfod, felly ni fydd Malcolm yn cyrraedd y cyfarfod yn brydlon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio y byddwch yn teimlo’n fwy hyderus erbyn hyn gyda chyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; chyflymder, pellter ac amser. Nawr byddwch yn symud ymlaen i drosi tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ddefnyddio amserlenni i gynllunio taith a sut i gyfrifo amser yn effeithlon&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi rhwng unedau amser trwy ddefnyddio sgiliau lluosi a rhannu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio’r fformiwla ar gyfer cyfrifo pellter, cyflymder ac amser.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.3.3</guid>
    <dc:title>3.3 Cyflymder cyfartalog</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gwelir yr arwydd isod yn aml ar draffyrdd ond nid dyna’r unig adeg mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod beth yw’ch cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/32f4eaa3/cfcc0d5c/bltl_maths_part2_2_speedcam_sign.png" alt="" width="278" height="232" style="max-width:278px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Arwydd camera cyflymder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gallu cyfrifo a defnyddio cyflymder cyfartalog yn gallu’ch helpu i weithio allan pa mor hir mae taith yn debyg o gymryd. Mae’r dull i weithio allan cyflymder cyfartalog yn golygu defnyddio fformiwla syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/5d7c953d/bltl_maths_level2_11.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="315" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985220576"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Fformiwla ar gyfer cyflymder cyfartalog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985220576&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985220576"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch hefyd ddefnyddio’r fformiwla hon i weithio allan y pellter sy’n cael ei deithio pan roddir ichi amser a’r cyflymder cyfartalog, neu’r amser mae taith yn ei gymryd pan roddir ichi’r pellter a’r cyflymder cyfartalog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir y fformiwlâu ar gyfer hyn yn y diagram isod. Gallwch weld y byddwch, pan roddir ichi unrhyw ddwy o’r elfennau pellter, cyflymder ac amser, yn gallu gweithio allan y drydedd elfen. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/c4d747cd/bltl_maths_level2_10.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="359" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985214576"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.3.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Fformiwlâu pellter, cyflymder ac amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985214576&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985214576"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os gallwch ddysgu’r triongl fformiwla hwn, pan rydych eisiau ei ddefnyddio, rydych yn ei ysgrifennu i lawr ac yn cuddio’r hyn rydych eisiau ei weithio allan (y segment mewn oren). Bydd hyn yn dweud wrthych chi pa gyfrifiad mae angen ichi ei wneud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwn ar enghraifft o bob un er mwyn ichi ymgyfarwyddo ag ef.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.4 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo pellter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae car wedi teithio ar gyflymder cyfartalog o 52 mya dros daith sy’n para 2 awr a hanner. Beth yw cyfanswm y pellter mae wedi teithio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod angen ichi, er mwyn gweithio allan y pellter, wneud cyflymder × amser. Felly yn yr enghraifft hon mae angen inni wneud: 52 × 2.5. Mae’n bwysig iawn nodi yma bod yn rhaid ysgrifennu 2 awr a hanner fel 2.5 (gan mai 0.5 yw’r degolyn cyfwerth â hanner).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ni allwch ysgrifennu 2.30 (ar gyfer 2 awr a 30 munud). Os ydych chi’n cael trafferth i weithio allan y rhan ddegol o’r rhif, troswch yr amser yn funudau (2 awr a hanner = 150 o funudau) ac yna rhannwch hyn â  60 (150 ÷ 60 = 2.5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;52 × 2.5 = 130 o filltiroedd yw’r pellter mae wedi teithio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.5 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd trên yn teithio pellter o 288 o filltiroedd ar gyflymder cyfartalog o 64 mya. Pa mor hir fydd yn ei gymryd i gwblhau’r daith?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld o’r fformiwla bod angen ichi, er mwyn cyfrifo’r amser, wneud pellter ÷ cyflymder felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;288 ÷ 64 = 4.5 awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, nodwch nad 4 awr 50 munud yw hyn, ond 4 awr a hanner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad ydych chi’n siŵr sut i drosi’r rhan ddegol o’ch ateb, lluoswch yr ateb â 60, a fydd yn ei droi’n funudau ac yna gallwch drosi o’r fan honno.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn, 4.5 × 60 = 270 o funudau. Rydym ni’n gwybod eisoes o’r ateb sef 4.5 awr mai 4 awr gyfan a rhywfaint o funudau yw hyn, felly nawr mae angen inni weithio allan faint o funudau mae’r .5 yn eu cynrychioli:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 × 4 = 240 o funudau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;270 − 240 = 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 4.5 awr = 270 o funudau = 4 awr, 30 munud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.3.6 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo cyflymder&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae car Fformiwla 1 yn teithio 305 km yn ystod ras. 1 awr a 15 munud yw’r amser mae’n ei gymryd i orffen y ras. Beth yw cyflymder cyfartalog y car?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fformiwla yn dweud wrthych, er mwyn cyfrifo cyflymder, fod yn rhaid ichi wneud pellter ÷ amser. Felly, rydych chi’n gwneud: 305 ÷ 1.25 (gan fod 15 munud yn chwarter awr a 0.25 yw’r degolyn cyfwerth â chwarter):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;305 ÷ 1.25 = 244 cilometr yr awr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn ffordd debyg i enghraifft 1, os nad ydych chi’n siŵr sut i weithio allan y rhan ddegol o’r amser, ysgrifennwch yr amser (1 awr a 15 munud yn yr achos hwn) mewn munudau, (1 awr 15 munud = 75 munud) ac yna rhannwch â 60:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.3.5 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;75 ÷ 60 = 1.25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol i wirio eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth ganfod cyflymder, pellter ac amser. Dylech wneud y cyfrifiadau yn gyntaf heb gyfrifiannell. Cewch ail-wirio ar gyfrifiannell wedyn os oes angen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.3.3 Gweithgaredd 8: Cyfrifo cyflymder, pellter ac amser&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae Filip yn gyrru bws ar hyd traffordd. 70 mya yw’r terfyn cyflymder. Mewn 30 munud, mae’n teithio 36 milltir. Ydi ei gyflymder cyfartalog yn uwch na’r terfyn cyflymder?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae awyren yn hedfan o Frankfurt i Hong Kong. 10 awr a 45 munud oedd amser y daith. 185 cilometr yr awr oedd y cyflymder cyfartalog. Beth yw’r pellter y teithiodd yr awyren?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae angen i Malcolm gyrraedd cyfarfod erbyn 11:00 am. Mae’n 9:45 am nawr. 50 milltir yw’r pellter i’r cyfarfod a bydd yn teithio ar gyflymder cyfartalog o 37.5 mya. A fydd yn cyrraedd y cyfarfod yn brydlon?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod y cyflymder felly rydych chi’n gwneud: pellter ÷ amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;36 milltir yw’r pellter. 30 munud yw’r amser ond mae arnoch angen yr amser mewn oriau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;30 munud ÷ 60 = 0.5 awr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;36 ÷ 0.5 = 72 mya&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oedd, roedd cyflymder cyfartalog Filip yn uwch na’r terfyn cyflymder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod y pellter felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyflymder × amser &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 awr 45  munud  = 10.75 awr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os nad ydych chi’n siŵr sut i fynegi hyn mewn oriau, troswch 10 awr 45 munud yn funudau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;10 × 60 = 600 + 45 = 645 o funudau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rhannwch â 60:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;645 ÷ 60 = 10.75 awr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr i weithio allan y pellter gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyflymder × amser = 185 × 10.75 = 1988.75 km o Frankfurt i Hong Kong&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod yr amser felly rydych chi’n gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pellter ÷ cyflymder&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;50 ÷ 37.5 = 1.33 awr (wedi’i dalgrynnu i ddau le degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Y gwir ateb yw 1.3333333 (mae’r 3 yn gylchol neu’n ddiderfyn).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi hyn yn funudau gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.33 × 60 = 79.8 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;talgrynnwch 79.8 munud i 80 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;80 munud = 1 awr a 20 munud&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai’r amser nawr yw 9:45 am ac mae ei gyfarfod am 11:00 am, yna dim ond 1 awr, 15 munud sydd tan ei gyfarfod, felly ni fydd Malcolm yn cyrraedd y cyfarfod yn brydlon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio y byddwch yn teimlo’n fwy hyderus erbyn hyn gyda chyfrifiadau sy’n ymwneud â chyflymder, pellter ac amser. Nawr byddwch yn symud ymlaen i drosi tymheredd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu sut i:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ddefnyddio amserlenni i gynllunio taith a sut i gyfrifo amser yn effeithlon&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi rhwng unedau amser trwy ddefnyddio sgiliau lluosi a rhannu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio’r fformiwla ar gyfer cyfrifo pellter, cyflymder ac amser.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Tymheredd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gall tymheredd gael ei gofnodi mewn graddau Celsius (&amp;#xB0;C) neu raddau Fahrenheit (&amp;#xB0;F). Yn &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt; defnyddioch dablau trosi i’ch helpu i gymharu tymereddau wedi’u mynegi yn yr unedau gwahanol. Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar sut i drosi rhyngddyn nhw gan ddefnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.4</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Tymheredd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gall tymheredd gael ei gofnodi mewn graddau Celsius (°C) neu raddau Fahrenheit (°F). Yn &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt; defnyddioch dablau trosi i’ch helpu i gymharu tymereddau wedi’u mynegi yn yr unedau gwahanol. Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar sut i drosi rhyngddyn nhw gan ddefnyddio fformiwlâu.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.1 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u Celsius a Fahrenheit</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.4.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gall y fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u canlynol gael eu defnyddio i drosi rhwng Celsius a Fahrenheit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.4.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi Celsius i Fahrenheit defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0b14030a32a6d4cc2ac4c883fe0d1512f82b39f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_229d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_229d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dull:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;rhannwch y ffigur Celsius &amp;#xE2;  5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 32.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’n well gennych, gallwch luosi’r ffigur Celsius &amp;#xE2; 9 yn gyntaf ac yna rhannu &amp;#xE2; 5. Bydd angen ichi adio 32 ar y diwedd o hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.4.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi Fahrenheit i Celsius defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7ad64d706d91672e35098c29560c0f4b76ecb58e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_230d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_230d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dull:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;tynnwch 32 o’r ffigur Fahrenheit&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 9.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes arnoch angen cael eich atgoffa o’r rheolau ar gyfer defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u, ewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i Sesiwn 1 &amp;#x2018;Gweithio gyda rhifau’. Nawr edrychwn ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.4.1 Enghraifft: Pa ddinas yw’r gynhesaf?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rwy’n chwilio am y tymheredd cyfartalog ar gyfer Efrog Newydd ar ddiwrnod penodol a 10&amp;#xB0;C yw ef. Rwy’n gwybod mai 55&amp;#xB0;F yw’r tymheredd cyfartalog yn Abertawe ar yr un diwrnod. Pa ddinas yw’r gynhesaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi naill ai drosi tymheredd Efrog Newydd yn &amp;#xB0;F neu dymheredd Abertawe yn &amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1 – Trosi o &amp;#xB0;C i &amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwn yn &amp;#xF4;l ar y fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u uchod, yr un mae angen inni ei defnyddio i drosi o &amp;#xB0;C to &amp;#xB0;F yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6edf2ff6fef5f48cf95e5b168464460d79f41cf7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_231d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_231d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur &amp;#xB0;C sef 10&amp;#xB0;C yn lle’r C. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT i wneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6edf2ff6fef5f48cf95e5b168464460d79f41cf7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_232d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_232d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y ffigur Celsius &amp;#xE2; 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch 32:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;50&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi gwneud y cyfrifiad mewn ffordd ychydig yn wahanol trwy luosi’r ffigur Celsius &amp;#xE2; 9 yn gyntaf ac yna rhannu &amp;#xE2; 5. Bydd yr ateb yn gweithio allan yr un peth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6edf2ff6fef5f48cf95e5b168464460d79f41cf7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_233d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_233d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch y ffigur Celsius &amp;#xE2; 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 90&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;90 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch 32:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;50&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, pa un yw’r gynhesaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efrog Newydd ar 10&amp;#xB0;C (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn 50&amp;#xB0;F) neu Abertawe ar 55&amp;#xB0;F?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abertawe yw’r gynhesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2 – Trosi o  &amp;#xB0;F i &amp;#xB0;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y fformiwla ar gyfer trosi o &amp;#xB0;F i &amp;#xB0;C:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="4cb46198f1ccd6e16ef3ae83c4a82daeb1d1d1bb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_234d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_234d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur &amp;#xB0;F sef 55&amp;#xB0;F yn lle’r F. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT er mwyn gwneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tynnwch 32 o’r ffigur Fahrenheit sef 55:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;55 &amp;#x2212; 32 = 23&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;23 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 115&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;115 &amp;#xF7; 9 = &lt;b&gt;12.8&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/b&gt; (wedi’i dalgrynnu i 1 lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pa un yw’r gynhesaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Efrog Newydd ar 10&amp;#xB0;C neu Abertawe ar 55&amp;#xB0;F (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn 12.8&amp;#xB0;C)? Abertawe yw’r gynhesaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.4.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym&lt;/b&gt;: Mae gan Google ei droswr unedau ei hun (chwiliwch am y Google Unit Converter) y gallwch ei ddefnyddio i drosi rhwng unedau mesur gwahanol, gan gynnwys rhwng &amp;#xB0;C a &amp;#xB0;F. Gallech roi cynnig ar ei ddefnyddio i ail-wirio’ch atebion i’r cwestiynau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.4.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Trosi tymheredd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan yr atebion i’r canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Cewch ail-wirio’ch atebion ar gyfrifiannell neu gan ddefnyddio troswr unedau Google, os oes angen, a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion gyda’n hatebion ni ar y diwedd. Talgrynnwch eich atebion i un lle degol lle bo angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y tymereddau canlynol yn raddau Fahrenheit (&amp;#xB0;F):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;22&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;0&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#x2212;6&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_235d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_235d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_236d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_236d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;22&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;22 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 4.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.4 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 39.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;39.6 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;71.6&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_237d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_237d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;0&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;32&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_238d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_238d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;6&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2212;6 &amp;#xF7; 5 = &amp;#x2212;1.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2212;1.2 &amp;#xD7; 9 = &amp;#x2212;10.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2212;10.8 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;21.2&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y tymereddau canlynol yn raddau Celsius (&amp;#xB0;C):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;45&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;212&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c067e70f65eb85f409cf7ceb3fe98b8f2004952"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_239d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_239d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ce31fa92a666e880202579eb42609ff7ff881ef1"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_240d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4329.6 2120.3659" width="73.5088px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_240d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 45 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 &amp;#x2212; 32 = 13&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;13 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;65 &amp;#xF7; 9 = &lt;b&gt;7.2&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/b&gt; (i un lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b162a6f05c2ac23eeb4d8f9ed1eb81abf72cc5d3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_241d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4758.1 2120.3659" width="80.7840px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_241d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 212 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_242d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis five postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 &amp;#x2212; 32 = &amp;#x2212;27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2212;27 &amp;#xD7; 5 = &amp;#x2212;135&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2212;135 &amp;#xF7; 9 = &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2212;15&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rwy’n dod o hyd i rys&amp;#xE1;it sy’n dweud bod angen gosod fy ffwrn ar dymheredd o 400&amp;#xB0;F. Mae’r gosodiadau ar fy ffwrn mewn &amp;#xB0;C. Ar ba dymheredd ddylwn i osod fy ffwrn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi 400&amp;#xB0;F i &amp;#xB0;C felly defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c067e70f65eb85f409cf7ceb3fe98b8f2004952"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_243d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_243d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_244d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 400 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;400&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;32&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;368&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;368&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7; 5 = 1840&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1840&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;204.4&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/b&gt; (i un lle degol).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan na fyddech yn gallu gosod ffwrn mor fanwl gywir &amp;#xE2; hynny, byddech yn gosod y tymheredd ar 200&amp;#xB0;C. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rwy’n gweld mai &amp;#x2212;4&amp;#xB0;C yw’r tymheredd ym Moscow ar ddiwrnod penodol ym mis Chwefror, ac mai 19&amp;#xB0;F yw’r tymheredd yn Toronto. Pa le yw’r oeraf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi naill ai drosi tymheredd Moscow sef &amp;#x2212;4&amp;#xB0;C i &amp;#xB0;F , neu drosi tymheredd Toronto sef 19&amp;#xB0;F i &amp;#xB0;C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1 – Trosi o  &amp;#xB0;C i &amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwn yn &amp;#xF4;l ar y fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u, yr un mae angen inni ei defnyddio i drosi o &amp;#xB0;C i &amp;#xB0;F yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_245d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_245d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur &amp;#xB0;C sef -4&amp;#xB0;C yn lle’r C. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT i wneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_246d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_246d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;4&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2212;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5 = &amp;#x2212;0.8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2212;0.8&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;9 = &amp;#x2212;7.2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch 32:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2212;7.2 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;24.8&amp;#xB0;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pa un yw’r oeraf? Moscow ar &amp;#x2212;4&amp;#xB0;C (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn 24.8&amp;#xB0;F) neu Toronto ar 19&amp;#xB0;F? Toronto yw’r oeraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2 – Trosi o &amp;#xB0;F i &amp;#xB0;C &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y fformiwla ar gyfer trosi o &amp;#xB0;F i &amp;#xB0;C yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c067e70f65eb85f409cf7ceb3fe98b8f2004952"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_247d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_247d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur &amp;#xB0;F sef 19&amp;#xB0;F yn lle’r F. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT i wneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ac4a23dcf5d345b585108a43f73285fa6b7a9817"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_248d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4218.9 2120.3659" width="71.6293px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_248d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 19 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tynnwch 32 o’r ffigur Fahrenheit sef 19:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;19 &amp;#x2212; 32 = &amp;#x2212;13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch &amp;#xE2; 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2212;13 &amp;#xD7; 5 = &amp;#x2212;65&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch &amp;#xE2; 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2212;65 &amp;#xF7; 9 = &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2212;7.2&amp;#xB0;C&lt;/b&gt; (i un lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pa un yw’r oeraf: Moscow ar &amp;#x2212;4&amp;#xB0;C neu Toronto ar 19&amp;#xB0;F (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn -7.2&amp;#xB0;C)? Toronto yw’r oeraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio y byddwch yn teimlo’n fwy hyderus wrth ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; thymheredd. Bydd yr adran nesaf yn ymdrin &amp;#xE2; darllen mesuriadau ar raddfeydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ymarfer trosi rhwng graddau Celsius (&amp;#xB0;C) a graddau Fahrenheit (&amp;#xB0;F).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.4.1</guid>
    <dc:title>4.1 Fformiwlâu Celsius a Fahrenheit</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Gall y fformiwlâu canlynol gael eu defnyddio i drosi rhwng Celsius a Fahrenheit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.4.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi Celsius i Fahrenheit defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="0b14030a32a6d4cc2ac4c883fe0d1512f82b39f5"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_229d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_229d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dull:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;rhannwch y ffigur Celsius â  5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluoswch â 9&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluoswch â 32.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’n well gennych, gallwch luosi’r ffigur Celsius â 9 yn gyntaf ac yna rhannu â 5. Bydd angen ichi adio 32 ar y diwedd o hyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
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      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.4.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I drosi Fahrenheit i Celsius defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="7ad64d706d91672e35098c29560c0f4b76ecb58e"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_230d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_230d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dull:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;tynnwch 32 o’r ffigur Fahrenheit&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluoswch â 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;rhannwch â 9.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes arnoch angen cael eich atgoffa o’r rheolau ar gyfer defnyddio fformiwlâu, ewch yn ôl i Sesiwn 1 ‘Gweithio gyda rhifau’. Nawr edrychwn ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.4.1 Enghraifft: Pa ddinas yw’r gynhesaf?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rwy’n chwilio am y tymheredd cyfartalog ar gyfer Efrog Newydd ar ddiwrnod penodol a 10°C yw ef. Rwy’n gwybod mai 55°F yw’r tymheredd cyfartalog yn Abertawe ar yr un diwrnod. Pa ddinas yw’r gynhesaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi naill ai drosi tymheredd Efrog Newydd yn °F neu dymheredd Abertawe yn °C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1 – Trosi o °C i °F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwn yn ôl ar y fformiwlâu uchod, yr un mae angen inni ei defnyddio i drosi o °C to °F yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6edf2ff6fef5f48cf95e5b168464460d79f41cf7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_231d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_231d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_231MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur °C sef 10°C yn lle’r C. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT i wneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6edf2ff6fef5f48cf95e5b168464460d79f41cf7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_232d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_232d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_232MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
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 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_232MJMAIN-35" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 10 + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch y ffigur Celsius â 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 ÷ 5 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch â 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 9 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch 32:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;50°F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi gwneud y cyfrifiad mewn ffordd ychydig yn wahanol trwy luosi’r ffigur Celsius â 9 yn gyntaf ac yna rhannu â 5. Bydd yr ateb yn gweithio allan yr un peth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="6edf2ff6fef5f48cf95e5b168464460d79f41cf7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_233d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_233d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 10 + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch y ffigur Celsius â 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;10 × 9 = 90&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch â 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;90 ÷ 5 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch 32:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;50°F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, pa un yw’r gynhesaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efrog Newydd ar 10°C (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn 50°F) neu Abertawe ar 55°F?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abertawe yw’r gynhesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2 – Trosi o  °F i °C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y fformiwla ar gyfer trosi o °F i °C:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="4cb46198f1ccd6e16ef3ae83c4a82daeb1d1d1bb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_234d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_234d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(60,698)"&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur °F sef 55°F yn lle’r F. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT er mwyn gwneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit3.4.5 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tynnwch 32 o’r ffigur Fahrenheit sef 55:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;55 − 32 = 23&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch â 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;23 × 5 = 115&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch â 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;115 ÷ 9 = &lt;b&gt;12.8°C&lt;/b&gt; (wedi’i dalgrynnu i 1 lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pa un yw’r gynhesaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Efrog Newydd ar 10°C neu Abertawe ar 55°F (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn 12.8°C)? Abertawe yw’r gynhesaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.4.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym&lt;/b&gt;: Mae gan Google ei droswr unedau ei hun (chwiliwch am y Google Unit Converter) y gallwch ei ddefnyddio i drosi rhwng unedau mesur gwahanol, gan gynnwys rhwng °C a °F. Gallech roi cynnig ar ei ddefnyddio i ail-wirio’ch atebion i’r cwestiynau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.4.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Trosi tymheredd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan yr atebion i’r canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Cewch ail-wirio’ch atebion ar gyfrifiannell neu gan ddefnyddio troswr unedau Google, os oes angen, a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion gyda’n hatebion ni ar y diwedd. Talgrynnwch eich atebion i un lle degol lle bo angen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y tymereddau canlynol yn raddau Fahrenheit (°F):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;22°C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;0°C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;−6°C&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_235d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_235d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_235MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_235MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_236d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_236d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_236MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_236MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_236MJMAIN-39" y="555"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_236MJMAIN-35" y="-611"/&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 22 + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;22 ÷ 5 = 4.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.4 × 9 = 39.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;39.6 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;71.6°F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_237d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_237d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_237MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_237MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × 0 + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 ÷ 5 = 0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 × 9 = 0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;32°F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_238d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_238d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
&lt;path d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_238MJMAIN-39" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;path d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_238MJMAIN-35" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
&lt;/defs&gt;
&lt;g aria-hidden="true" stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(120,0)"&gt;
&lt;rect height="60" stroke="none" width="548" x="0" y="220"/&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" x="70" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_238MJMAIN-39" y="555"/&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × −6 + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;−6 ÷ 5 = −1.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;−1.2 × 9 = −10.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;−10.8 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;21.2°F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch y tymereddau canlynol yn raddau Celsius (°C):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;45°F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;212°F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;5°F&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c067e70f65eb85f409cf7ceb3fe98b8f2004952"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_239d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_239d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_240d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 45 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 − 32 = 13&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;13 × 5 = 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;65 ÷ 9 = &lt;b&gt;7.2°C&lt;/b&gt; (i un lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="b162a6f05c2ac23eeb4d8f9ed1eb81abf72cc5d3"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_241d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4758.1 2120.3659" width="80.7840px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_241d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 212 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;212 − 32 = 180&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;180 × 5 = 900&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;900 ÷ 9 = &lt;b&gt;100°C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="81907e7aa3673d5b299e24963d0c171147e25b62"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_242d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 3908.1 2120.3659" width="66.3525px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_242d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis five postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 − 32 = −27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;−27 × 5 = −135&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;−135 ÷ 9 = &lt;b&gt;−15°C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rwy’n dod o hyd i rysáit sy’n dweud bod angen gosod fy ffwrn ar dymheredd o 400°F. Mae’r gosodiadau ar fy ffwrn mewn °C. Ar ba dymheredd ddylwn i osod fy ffwrn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi 400°F i °C felly defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c067e70f65eb85f409cf7ceb3fe98b8f2004952"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_243d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_243d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_244d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 400 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;400 − 32 = 368&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;368 × 5 = 1840&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1840 ÷ 9 = &lt;b&gt;204.4°C&lt;/b&gt; (i un lle degol).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan na fyddech yn gallu gosod ffwrn mor fanwl gywir â hynny, byddech yn gosod y tymheredd ar 200°C. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rwy’n gweld mai −4°C yw’r tymheredd ym Moscow ar ddiwrnod penodol ym mis Chwefror, ac mai 19°F yw’r tymheredd yn Toronto. Pa le yw’r oeraf?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi naill ai drosi tymheredd Moscow sef −4°C i °F , neu drosi tymheredd Toronto sef 19°F i °C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1 – Trosi o  °C i °F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwn yn ôl ar y fformiwlâu, yr un mae angen inni ei defnyddio i drosi o °C i °F yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_245d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_245d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur °C sef -4°C yn lle’r C. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT i wneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="13bbd3444f5fe11a018f862dd6db25383cef8dc7"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_246d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 788.5 1884.7697" width="13.3873px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_246d"&gt;nine divided by five&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; × −4 + 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;−4 ÷ 5 = −0.8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch â 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;−0.8 × 9 = −7.2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adiwch 32:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;−7.2 + 32 = &lt;b&gt;24.8°F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pa un yw’r oeraf? Moscow ar −4°C (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn 24.8°F) neu Toronto ar 19°F? Toronto yw’r oeraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2 – Trosi o °F i °C &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y fformiwla ar gyfer trosi o °F i °C yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="8c067e70f65eb85f409cf7ceb3fe98b8f2004952"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_247d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4001.7 2120.3659" width="67.9417px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_247d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis cap f postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen inni roi ein ffigur °F sef 19°F yn lle’r F. Yna mae angen inni ddilyn rheolau CORLAT i wneud y cyfrifiad mewn camau, fel y dangosir isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="ac4a23dcf5d345b585108a43f73285fa6b7a9817"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_248d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4218.9 2120.3659" width="71.6293px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_248d"&gt;five postfix times prefix times of left parenthesis 19 postfix times minus 32 right parenthesis divided by nine&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tynnwch 32 o’r ffigur Fahrenheit sef 19:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;19 − 32 = −13&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluoswch â 5:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;−13 × 5 = −65&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhannwch â 9:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;−65 ÷ 9 = &lt;b&gt;−7.2°C&lt;/b&gt; (i un lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly pa un yw’r oeraf: Moscow ar −4°C neu Toronto ar 19°F (yr ydym yn gwybod erbyn hyn ei bod yn -7.2°C)? Toronto yw’r oeraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio y byddwch yn teimlo’n fwy hyderus wrth ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud â thymheredd. Bydd yr adran nesaf yn ymdrin â darllen mesuriadau ar raddfeydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ymarfer trosi rhwng graddau Celsius (°C) a graddau Fahrenheit (°F).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Darllen graddfeydd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi ddarllen graddfa i fesur maint o hylif, darllen mesuriad ar bren mesur, pwyso cynhwysion ar gyfer rys&amp;#xE1;it neu fesur tymheredd rhywun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall darllen graddfeydd fod yn anodd oherwydd mae pob graddfa’n wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn darllen graddfa’n gywir, mae angen ichi ofyn i’ch hun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fesul beth mae’r raddfa’n codi? Pa gamau neu gyfyngau mae’n eu defnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.5.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;Gellir cyfeirio at y marciau ar raddfa fel unrhyw un o’r canlynol: cyfyngau, camau, cynyddiadau neu farcwyr. Yn aml defnyddir y termau hyn yn gydgyfnewidiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Darllen graddfeydd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi ddarllen graddfa i fesur maint o hylif, darllen mesuriad ar bren mesur, pwyso cynhwysion ar gyfer rysáit neu fesur tymheredd rhywun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall darllen graddfeydd fod yn anodd oherwydd mae pob graddfa’n wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn darllen graddfa’n gywir, mae angen ichi ofyn i’ch hun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fesul beth mae’r raddfa’n codi? Pa gamau neu gyfyngau mae’n eu defnyddio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit3.5.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Gellir cyfeirio at y marciau ar raddfa fel unrhyw un o’r canlynol: cyfyngau, camau, cynyddiadau neu farcwyr. Yn aml defnyddir y termau hyn yn gydgyfnewidiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.1 Enghreifftiau o raddfeydd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.5.1 Enghraifft 1: Darllen graddfeydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/9261a42d/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985020624"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau o 50 wedi’u rhifo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985020624&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985020624"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod y raddfa hon wedi’i marcio mewn cyfyngau o 50 wedi’u rhifo. Fodd bynnag, beth mae pob llinell rhwng pob cyfwng wedi’i rifo’n ei gynrychioli? Gallwch ddefnyddio’ch doethineb i’ch helpu i weithio allan beth mae pob cam bach yn ei gynrychioli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo hwn (&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://corbettmaths.com/2013/04/27/reading-scales/"&gt;https://corbettmaths.com/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2013/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;04/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;27/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reading-scales/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;) i gael rhagor o wybodaeth ynghylch sut i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neu gallwch weithio hyn allan gan ddefnyddio rhannu. Os ydych chi’n cyfrif ymlaen o 0 i 50 ar y raddfa hon, mae 5 cam: 50 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 10, felly 10 yw pob cam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at yr ail farc ar &amp;#xF4;l 50. Gan fod y camau’n codi fesul 10, mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 70.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth hanner ffordd rhwng y cam cyntaf a’r ail gam ar &amp;#xF4;l 150. 160 yw’r cam cyntaf a 170 yw’r ail, felly mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 165. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.5.2 Enghraifft 2: Darllen graddfeydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi ddarllen graddfeydd lle mai rhif degol fydd y darlleniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/6bcd2e17/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="139" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985009536"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau sengl wedi’u rhifo sy’n mynd o 3 i 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985009536&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985009536"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch ar y raddfa hon, mae’n codi fesul cyfyngau o 1 wedi’u rhifo. O’r naill rhif cyfan i’r rhif cyfan nesaf mae 10 cam bach. 1 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 0.1, felly 0.1 yw pob cam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: Edrychwch ar y llun i ddangos sut i gyfrif nifer y camau rhwng y marcwyr wedi’u rhifo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Awgrym: Edrychwch ar y llun i ddangos sut i gyfrif nifer y camau rhwng y marcwyr wedi’u rhifo.3.4.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at yr wythfed cam ar &amp;#xF4;l 4, felly mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 4.8.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5.1</guid>
    <dc:title>5.1 Enghreifftiau o raddfeydd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghreifftiau canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.5.1 Enghraifft 1: Darllen graddfeydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/9261a42d/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985020624"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau o 50 wedi’u rhifo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985020624&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985020624"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod y raddfa hon wedi’i marcio mewn cyfyngau o 50 wedi’u rhifo. Fodd bynnag, beth mae pob llinell rhwng pob cyfwng wedi’i rifo’n ei gynrychioli? Gallwch ddefnyddio’ch doethineb i’ch helpu i weithio allan beth mae pob cam bach yn ei gynrychioli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwyliwch y fideo hwn (&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://corbettmaths.com/2013/04/27/reading-scales/"&gt;https://corbettmaths.com/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2013/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;04/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;27/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reading-scales/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;) i gael rhagor o wybodaeth ynghylch sut i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neu gallwch weithio hyn allan gan ddefnyddio rhannu. Os ydych chi’n cyfrif ymlaen o 0 i 50 ar y raddfa hon, mae 5 cam: 50 ÷ 5 = 10, felly 10 yw pob cam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at yr ail farc ar ôl 50. Gan fod y camau’n codi fesul 10, mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 70.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth hanner ffordd rhwng y cam cyntaf a’r ail gam ar ôl 150. 160 yw’r cam cyntaf a 170 yw’r ail, felly mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 165. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit3.5.2 Enghraifft 2: Darllen graddfeydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi ddarllen graddfeydd lle mai rhif degol fydd y darlleniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/6bcd2e17/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="139" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985009536"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau sengl wedi’u rhifo sy’n mynd o 3 i 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955985009536&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955985009536"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch ar y raddfa hon, mae’n codi fesul cyfyngau o 1 wedi’u rhifo. O’r naill rhif cyfan i’r rhif cyfan nesaf mae 10 cam bach. 1 ÷ 10 = 0.1, felly 0.1 yw pob cam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: Edrychwch ar y llun i ddangos sut i gyfrif nifer y camau rhwng y marcwyr wedi’u rhifo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Awgrym: Edrychwch ar y llun i ddangos sut i gyfrif nifer y camau rhwng y marcwyr wedi’u rhifo.3.4.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at yr wythfed cam ar ôl 4, felly mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 4.8.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.2&amp;#xA0;Graddfeydd ac offer mesur</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweithio trwy rai enghreifftiau, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.5.1 Gweithgaredd 10: Darllen graddfeydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y graddfeydd isod a chanfyddwch y gwerthoedd mae’r saethau’n pwyntio atynt ar gyfer (a), (b) ac (c).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/e0fa6bbd/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984997568"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau wedi’u rhifo pob cant sy’n mynd o 100 i 400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984997568&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984997568"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r raddfa’n codi fesul camau o 20 (mae’r marcwyr wedi’u rhifo’n codi fesul cyfyngau o 100 ac mae 5 cam bach rhwng pob marciwr wedi’i rifo: 100 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 20) felly yr atebion yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae hwn hanner ffordd rhwng 240 a 260 felly 250 yw’r ateb&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y gwerthoedd ar gyfer (a), (b) ac (c) ar y graddfeydd isod. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/fe9c9ae4/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984987008"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau wedi’u rhifo pob cant sy’n mynd o 1200 i 1500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984987008&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984987008"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1250&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1325&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;1475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y gwerthoedd ar gyfer (a), (b) (c) a (d) ar y graddfeydd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/360c4eff/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984976368"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau sengl wedi’u rhifo o 0 – 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984976368&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984976368"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;2.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at hanner ffordd rhwng 2.6 a 2.7 felly 2.65 yw’r darlleniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y gwerthoedd ar gyfer (a), (b) ac (c) ar y graddfeydd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/200c753f/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="116" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984965120"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau wedi’u rhifo pob 5 gan fynd o 0 i 15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984965120&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984965120"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1.0 (neu 1 yn syml)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;7.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;11.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar ddarllen y graddfeydd ar yr offer mesur gwahanol. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.5.2 Gweithgaredd 11: Offer mesur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o dd&amp;#x175;r sydd ar &amp;#xF4;l yn y botel, i’r 50 mililitr (ml) agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/7e6218b3/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-7.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="479" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984952800"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Potel dd&amp;#x175;r &amp;#xE2; graddfa ar yr ochr a d&amp;#x175;r y tu mewn iddi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984952800&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984952800"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r botel yn dal 1 litr o hylif i gyd. Mae 10 cam mawr wedi’u marcio ar y botel felly mae pob un yn marcio 100&amp;#xA0;ml (1&amp;#xA0;litr&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;ml and 1000&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hanner ffordd rhwng pob cam mawr mae cam bach felly mae pob un o’r rhain yn marcio 50&amp;#xA0;ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu bod &lt;u&gt;250 ml o dd&amp;#x175;r ar &amp;#xF4;l yn y botel i’r 50 ml agosaf.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Sara yn pwyso ei ch&amp;#xEA;s gan ddefnyddio clorian bagiau. Mae ganddi derfyn pwysau o 21 kg. Faint rhagor all hi ei bacio i’r 100 gram agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/597b7d90/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="479" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984943552"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Clorian bagiau yn pwyso bag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984943552&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984943552"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ateb y cwestiwn hwn mae angen ichi gofio bod 1&amp;#xA0;kg = 1000&amp;#xA0;g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r glorian wedi’i rhifo ar bob cyfwng 1 kg ac mae 10 cam rhwng pob cyfwng wedi’i rifo, felly mae pob cam yn marcio 0.1 kg (1 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 0.1). Gallech hefyd ystyried bod pob marciwr yn 100 g (0.1&amp;#xA0;kg = 100&amp;#xA0;g).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r saeth bron ar 19.8 kg (19 800 g). Os oes gan Sara derfyn pwysau o 21 kg yna:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;21&amp;#xA0;kg &amp;#x2212; 19.8&amp;#xA0;kg = 1.2&amp;#xA0;kg (21&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;g &amp;#x2212; 19&amp;#xA0;800&amp;#xA0;g = 1200&amp;#xA0;g)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall Sara bacio &lt;u&gt;gwerth 1.2 kg (neu 1200 g) yn rhagor o bethau yn ei bag.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i Simon bwyso allan 4 kg o datws. Gan edrych ar y darlleniad ar y glorian, sawl gram arall o datws mae angen iddo eu hychwanegu i wneud 4&amp;#xA0;kg?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/f4900f72/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="369" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984932752"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Clorian bwyd yn pwyso tatws&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984932752&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984932752"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos Cwestiwn 2, mae angen ichi gofio bod 1&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r glorian wedi’i rhifo ar bob cyfwng 1 kg ac mae 10 cam rhwng pob marciwr wedi’i rifo, felly mae pob cam yn marcio 0.1 kg (1 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 0.1). Gallech hefyd ystyried bod pob cam yn 100&amp;#xA0;g&amp;#xA0;(0.1&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;g).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 3.8 kg (neu 3800 g).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes ar Simon angen 4 kg (4000 g) o datws, yna mae angen iddo bwyso allan 200 g yn rhagor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth ddarllen graddfeydd ar offer mesur nawr sy’n eich arwain yn dwt at yr adran nesaf sy’n edrych ar raddfeydd trosi.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5.2</guid>
    <dc:title>5.2 Graddfeydd ac offer mesur</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweithio trwy rai enghreifftiau, rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgareddau canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.5.1 Gweithgaredd 10: Darllen graddfeydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y graddfeydd isod a chanfyddwch y gwerthoedd mae’r saethau’n pwyntio atynt ar gyfer (a), (b) ac (c).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/e0fa6bbd/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984997568"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau wedi’u rhifo pob cant sy’n mynd o 100 i 400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984997568&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984997568"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r raddfa’n codi fesul camau o 20 (mae’r marcwyr wedi’u rhifo’n codi fesul cyfyngau o 100 ac mae 5 cam bach rhwng pob marciwr wedi’i rifo: 100 ÷ 5 = 20) felly yr atebion yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae hwn hanner ffordd rhwng 240 a 260 felly 250 yw’r ateb&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y gwerthoedd ar gyfer (a), (b) ac (c) ar y graddfeydd isod. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/fe9c9ae4/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984987008"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau wedi’u rhifo pob cant sy’n mynd o 1200 i 1500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984987008&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984987008"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1250&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1325&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;1475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y gwerthoedd ar gyfer (a), (b) (c) a (d) ar y graddfeydd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/360c4eff/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="117" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984976368"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau sengl wedi’u rhifo o 0 – 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984976368&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984976368"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;0.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;1.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;2.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at hanner ffordd rhwng 2.6 a 2.7 felly 2.65 yw’r darlleniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darllenwch y gwerthoedd ar gyfer (a), (b) ac (c) ar y graddfeydd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/200c753f/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="116" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984965120"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Graddfa gyda chyfyngau wedi’u rhifo pob 5 gan fynd o 0 i 15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984965120&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984965120"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1.0 (neu 1 yn syml)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;7.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;11.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar ddarllen y graddfeydd ar yr offer mesur gwahanol. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.5.2 Gweithgaredd 11: Offer mesur&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o ddŵr sydd ar ôl yn y botel, i’r 50 mililitr (ml) agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/7e6218b3/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-7.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="479" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984952800"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Potel ddŵr â graddfa ar yr ochr a dŵr y tu mewn iddi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984952800&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984952800"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r botel yn dal 1 litr o hylif i gyd. Mae 10 cam mawr wedi’u marcio ar y botel felly mae pob un yn marcio 100 ml (1 litr = 1000 ml and 1000 ÷ 10 = 100). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hanner ffordd rhwng pob cam mawr mae cam bach felly mae pob un o’r rhain yn marcio 50 ml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu bod &lt;u&gt;250 ml o ddŵr ar ôl yn y botel i’r 50 ml agosaf.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Sara yn pwyso ei chês gan ddefnyddio clorian bagiau. Mae ganddi derfyn pwysau o 21 kg. Faint rhagor all hi ei bacio i’r 100 gram agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/597b7d90/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-8.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="479" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984943552"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Clorian bagiau yn pwyso bag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984943552&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984943552"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ateb y cwestiwn hwn mae angen ichi gofio bod 1 kg = 1000 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r glorian wedi’i rhifo ar bob cyfwng 1 kg ac mae 10 cam rhwng pob cyfwng wedi’i rifo, felly mae pob cam yn marcio 0.1 kg (1 ÷ 10 = 0.1). Gallech hefyd ystyried bod pob marciwr yn 100 g (0.1 kg = 100 g).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r saeth bron ar 19.8 kg (19 800 g). Os oes gan Sara derfyn pwysau o 21 kg yna:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;21 kg − 19.8 kg = 1.2 kg (21 000 g − 19 800 g = 1200 g)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall Sara bacio &lt;u&gt;gwerth 1.2 kg (neu 1200 g) yn rhagor o bethau yn ei bag.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i Simon bwyso allan 4 kg o datws. Gan edrych ar y darlleniad ar y glorian, sawl gram arall o datws mae angen iddo eu hychwanegu i wneud 4 kg?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/f4900f72/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-9.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="369" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984932752"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Clorian bwyd yn pwyso tatws&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984932752&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984932752"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yn achos Cwestiwn 2, mae angen ichi gofio bod 1 kg = 1000 g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r glorian wedi’i rhifo ar bob cyfwng 1 kg ac mae 10 cam rhwng pob marciwr wedi’i rifo, felly mae pob cam yn marcio 0.1 kg (1 ÷ 10 = 0.1). Gallech hefyd ystyried bod pob cam yn 100 g (0.1 kg = 100 g).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 3.8 kg (neu 3800 g).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes ar Simon angen 4 kg (4000 g) o datws, yna mae angen iddo bwyso allan 200 g yn rhagor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus wrth ddarllen graddfeydd ar offer mesur nawr sy’n eich arwain yn dwt at yr adran nesaf sy’n edrych ar raddfeydd trosi.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.3 Defnyddio graddfeydd trosi</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn gynharach yn y sesiwn buoch yn edrych ar drosi rhwng unedau mesur mewn systemau gwahanol trwy wneud cyfrifiadau. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan lawer o offer mesur (e.e. thermomedrau, prennau mesur, jygiau mesur) raddfeydd sy’n dangos dwy neu ragor o unedau mesur gwahanol. Mae hyn yn golygu y gall fod adegau pan allwch gymharu’r graddfeydd ar yr offeryn mesur er mwyn gwneud trosiad yn hytrach na gwneud cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/c50271fe/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-11.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="560" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984920400"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Enghraifft – Darllen thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984920400&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984920400"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y thermomedr uchod raddfa i lawr yr ochr chwith sy’n dangos graddau Celsius (&amp;#xB0;C) a graddfa ar y dde sy’n dangos graddau Fahrenheit (&amp;#xB0;F). Mae hyn yn golygu y gallwch gymryd darlleniad ar y thermomedr hwn yn y ddwy uned mesur, gan ddibynnu pa un mae ei hangen neu pa un rydych chi’n fwyaf cyfarwydd &amp;#xE2; hi. Gall hefyd eich helpu i chwilio am drosiadau rhwng unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus gyda phob graddfa, er hynny – gan eu bod yn dangos unedau gwahanol, maen nhw wedi’u marcio’n wahanol ac yn codi mewn camau gwahanol. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar y thermomedr hwn, mae’r raddfa graddau Celsius yn codi mewn camau o 1&amp;#xB0;C, felly y tymheredd sy’n cael ei ddangos yw 38&amp;#xB0;C. Os ydych chi eisiau cymryd y darlleniad mewn graddau Fahrenheit, gallwch weld mai 100&amp;#xB0;F yw ef (mae’r raddfa’n codi mewn camau o 2&amp;#xB0;F). Gall fod yn anodd cael cymhariaeth fanwl rhwng unedau, ond gan ddefnyddio’r thermomedr hwn, gallwn ddweud fod 38&amp;#xB0;C yn 100&amp;#xB0;F yn fras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.5.3 Gweithgaredd 12: Defnyddio graddfeydd trosi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y glorian isod ac atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/58f9d9bf/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-12.small.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="512" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984910176"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Clorian sy’n dangos dwy uned mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984910176&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984910176"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r darlleniad a ddangosir gan y saeth mewn gramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sawl owns yw 200 g, i’r owns gyfan agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn fras, sawl gram yw 1 owns, i’r 10 g agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rwy’n gweld rys&amp;#xE1;it sy’n dweud bod arnaf i angen 6 owns o flawd. Yn fras, sawl gram o flawd yw hyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dangosir gramau (g) ar y tu allan i’r raddfa a dangosir ownsys (owns) ar y tu mewn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 70 g (mae’r raddfa’n codi mewn camau o 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi edrych ar y tu allan i’r raddfa i ganfod 200 g ac yna edrych ar y tu mewn i weld sawl owns gyfan mae agosaf iddi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr owns gyfan agosaf yw 7 owns..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch o hyd i’r 1 owns gyntaf ar y tu mewn i’r raddfa. Nawr edrychwch ar y tu allan i gymryd y darlleniad hwn mewn gramau. Y marciwr agosaf yw 30 gram (mae’r raddfa gramau’n codi mewn camau o 5) felly 30 g yn fras yw 1 owns. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwiliwch ar y tu mewn i’r raddfa am 6 owns. Yna cymerwch y darlleniad cyfwerth mewn gramau o’r tu allan i’r raddfa. 170 g yn fras yw 6 owns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi dysgu popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod am unedau mesur! Os ydych chi’n teimlo’n ansicr ynghylch unrhyw ran o’r adran hon, mae croeso ichi gyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr enghreifftiau neu weithgareddau eto i wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn teimlo’n sicr ynghylch pob maes. Y cwbl sydd ar &amp;#xF4;l o’r adran hon yw’r cwis diwedd sesiwn. Pob lwc! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu darllen:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfeydd mesur sy’n defnyddio cyfyngau gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfeydd ar offer mesur gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfeydd trosi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.5.3</guid>
    <dc:title>5.3 Defnyddio graddfeydd trosi</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn gynharach yn y sesiwn buoch yn edrych ar drosi rhwng unedau mesur mewn systemau gwahanol trwy wneud cyfrifiadau. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan lawer o offer mesur (e.e. thermomedrau, prennau mesur, jygiau mesur) raddfeydd sy’n dangos dwy neu ragor o unedau mesur gwahanol. Mae hyn yn golygu y gall fod adegau pan allwch gymharu’r graddfeydd ar yr offeryn mesur er mwyn gwneud trosiad yn hytrach na gwneud cyfrifiad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft ganlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:345px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/88646bad/c50271fe/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-11.png" alt="Described image" width="345" height="560" style="max-width:345px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984920400"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Enghraifft – Darllen thermomedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984920400&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984920400"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y thermomedr uchod raddfa i lawr yr ochr chwith sy’n dangos graddau Celsius (°C) a graddfa ar y dde sy’n dangos graddau Fahrenheit (°F). Mae hyn yn golygu y gallwch gymryd darlleniad ar y thermomedr hwn yn y ddwy uned mesur, gan ddibynnu pa un mae ei hangen neu pa un rydych chi’n fwyaf cyfarwydd â hi. Gall hefyd eich helpu i chwilio am drosiadau rhwng unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus gyda phob graddfa, er hynny – gan eu bod yn dangos unedau gwahanol, maen nhw wedi’u marcio’n wahanol ac yn codi mewn camau gwahanol. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar y thermomedr hwn, mae’r raddfa graddau Celsius yn codi mewn camau o 1°C, felly y tymheredd sy’n cael ei ddangos yw 38°C. Os ydych chi eisiau cymryd y darlleniad mewn graddau Fahrenheit, gallwch weld mai 100°F yw ef (mae’r raddfa’n codi mewn camau o 2°F). Gall fod yn anodd cael cymhariaeth fanwl rhwng unedau, ond gan ddefnyddio’r thermomedr hwn, gallwn ddweud fod 38°C yn 100°F yn fras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit3.5.3 Gweithgaredd 12: Defnyddio graddfeydd trosi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y glorian isod ac atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/21c24f38/58f9d9bf/bltl_maths_welsh_session2_measure_welsh_v3_bltl_maths_level2_s2_fig-12.small.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="512" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984910176"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit3.5.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Clorian sy’n dangos dwy uned mesur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984910176&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984910176"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r darlleniad a ddangosir gan y saeth mewn gramau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sawl owns yw 200 g, i’r owns gyfan agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn fras, sawl gram yw 1 owns, i’r 10 g agosaf?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rwy’n gweld rysáit sy’n dweud bod arnaf i angen 6 owns o flawd. Yn fras, sawl gram o flawd yw hyn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dangosir gramau (g) ar y tu allan i’r raddfa a dangosir ownsys (owns) ar y tu mewn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r saeth yn pwyntio at 70 g (mae’r raddfa’n codi mewn camau o 5).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi edrych ar y tu allan i’r raddfa i ganfod 200 g ac yna edrych ar y tu mewn i weld sawl owns gyfan mae agosaf iddi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr owns gyfan agosaf yw 7 owns..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch o hyd i’r 1 owns gyntaf ar y tu mewn i’r raddfa. Nawr edrychwch ar y tu allan i gymryd y darlleniad hwn mewn gramau. Y marciwr agosaf yw 30 gram (mae’r raddfa gramau’n codi mewn camau o 5) felly 30 g yn fras yw 1 owns. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chwiliwch ar y tu mewn i’r raddfa am 6 owns. Yna cymerwch y darlleniad cyfwerth mewn gramau o’r tu allan i’r raddfa. 170 g yn fras yw 6 owns.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi dysgu popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod am unedau mesur! Os ydych chi’n teimlo’n ansicr ynghylch unrhyw ran o’r adran hon, mae croeso ichi gyfeirio’n ôl at yr enghreifftiau neu weithgareddau eto i wneud yn siŵr eich bod yn teimlo’n sicr ynghylch pob maes. Y cwbl sydd ar ôl o’r adran hon yw’r cwis diwedd sesiwn. Pob lwc! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu darllen:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfeydd mesur sy’n defnyddio cyfyngau gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfeydd ar offer mesur gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfeydd trosi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Cwis Sesiwn 2</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Cwis+Sesiwn+2" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.6</guid>
    <dc:title>6 Cwis Sesiwn 2</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Cwis+Sesiwn+2" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Crynodeb Sesiwn 2</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.7</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 2, &amp;#x2018;Unedau mesur’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs ac yn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall bod yna unedau gwahanol sy’n cael eu defnyddio i fesur a sut i ddewis yr uned briodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi rhwng mesuriadau yn yr un system (e.e. gramau a chilogramau) a’r rheiny mewn systemau gwahanol (e.e. litrau a galwyni) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio cyfraddau cyfnewid i drosi mathau o arian cyfred &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio gydag amser ac amserlenni &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio allan cyflymder cyfartalog taith gan ddefnyddio fformiwla&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi mesuriadau tymheredd rhwng Celsius (&amp;#xB0;C) a Fahrenheit (&amp;#xB0;F)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;darllen graddfeydd ar gyfarpar mesur. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau a restrwyd uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd, fel mesur ar gyfer dodrefn newydd neu ail-ddylunio ystafell neu ardd. Mae’r rhain yn sgiliau hanfodol a fydd yn eich helpu i gamu ymlaen yn eich gwaith a’ch addysg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at &lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Sesiwn+3%3A+Siapiau+a+gofod" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Sesiwn 3, &amp;#x2018;Siapiau a Gofod’.&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit3.7</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Crynodeb Sesiwn 2</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 2, ‘Unedau mesur’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs ac yn rhoi cynnig arall ar y gweithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall bod yna unedau gwahanol sy’n cael eu defnyddio i fesur a sut i ddewis yr uned briodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi rhwng mesuriadau yn yr un system (e.e. gramau a chilogramau) a’r rheiny mewn systemau gwahanol (e.e. litrau a galwyni) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio cyfraddau cyfnewid i drosi mathau o arian cyfred &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio gydag amser ac amserlenni &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio allan cyflymder cyfartalog taith gan ddefnyddio fformiwla&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi mesuriadau tymheredd rhwng Celsius (°C) a Fahrenheit (°F)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;darllen graddfeydd ar gyfarpar mesur. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau a restrwyd uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd, fel mesur ar gyfer dodrefn newydd neu ail-ddylunio ystafell neu ardd. Mae’r rhain yn sgiliau hanfodol a fydd yn eich helpu i gamu ymlaen yn eich gwaith a’ch addysg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at &lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Sesiwn+3%3A+Siapiau+a+gofod" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Sesiwn 3, ‘Siapiau a Gofod’.&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1 Perimedr</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch o’r llun isod, perimedr yw’r pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i si&amp;#xE2;p neu ofod. Gallai’r si&amp;#xE2;p mae angen ichi ganfod y perimedr iddo fod yn unrhyw beth o weithio allan faint o ddeunydd ffensio mae arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas y tu allan i’ch gardd i faint o ruban mae arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas y tu allan i deisen. Siapiau neu ofodau ag ymylon syth (yn hytrach na chrwm) yw’r hawsaf i’w cyfrifo felly dewch inni ddechrau trwy edrych ar y rhain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/e835ed71/4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig_19.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="321" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984876928"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Ffens perimedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984876928&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984876928"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Perimedr</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch o’r llun isod, perimedr yw’r pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i siâp neu ofod. Gallai’r siâp mae angen ichi ganfod y perimedr iddo fod yn unrhyw beth o weithio allan faint o ddeunydd ffensio mae arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas y tu allan i’ch gardd i faint o ruban mae arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas y tu allan i deisen. Siapiau neu ofodau ag ymylon syth (yn hytrach na chrwm) yw’r hawsaf i’w cyfrifo felly dewch inni ddechrau trwy edrych ar y rhain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/e835ed71/4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig_19.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="321" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984876928"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Ffens perimedr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984876928&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984876928"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.1 Perimedr siapiau syml</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/4136cc87/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="121" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984871520"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Canfod perimedr siapiau syml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984871520&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984871520"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gweithio allan perimedr y siapiau uchod, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw adio cyfanswm hyd pob un o’r ochrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petryal: 10 + 10 + 6 + 6 = 32 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Triongl: 12 + 12 + 17 = 41 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trapesiwm: 10 + 12 + 10 + 18 = 50 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rowch eich ateb, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn ysgrifennu’r unedau mewn cm, m, km ac ati. Un peth pwysig arall i’w nodi, cyn ichi weithio allan perimedr unrhyw si&amp;#xE2;p, yw bod yn rhaid ichi wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r y rhoddir yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau. Er enghraifft, os rhoddir dau hyd mewn cm ac un mewn mm, rhaid ichi eu trosi i gyd i’r un uned cyn ichi weithio allan y cyfanswm. Nid oes ots fel arfer pa fesuriad y dewiswch ei drosi ond mae’n ddoeth gwirio’r cwestiwn yn gyntaf oherwydd weithiau efallai y gofynnir ichi roi’ch ateb mewn uned benodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Canfod y perimedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan y perimedr i bob un o’r siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch roi unedau yn eich ateb a gwirio bod yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau cyn ichi ddechrau adio. Gwnewch eich cyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/c4ff392c/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_activity1_01_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="223" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984860224"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Cyfrifo’r perimedr – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984860224&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984860224"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/10162d56/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_activity1_02_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="295" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984856064"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Cyfrifo’r perimedr – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984856064&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984856064"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/33554bec/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_activity1_03_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="307" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984851920"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Cyfrifo’r perimedr – Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984851920&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984851920"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;24 + 18 + 24 + 18&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;84&amp;#xA0;m.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gweithio mewn cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.2&amp;#xA0;m = 120&amp;#xA0;cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y perimedr yw 120 + 120 + 90&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;330&amp;#xA0;cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gweithio mewn m: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;90&amp;#xA0;cm = 0.9&amp;#xA0;m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y perimedr yw 0.9&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1.2&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1.2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;3.3&amp;#xA0;m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 mm = 5&amp;#xA0;cm, 62&amp;#xA0;mm = 6.2&amp;#xA0;cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y perimedr yw 24 + 5 + 10 + 6 + 6.2 + 20&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;71.2&amp;#xA0;cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod wedi cael gweithio allan perimedrau’r siapiau hyn yn weddol syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cam nesaf ymlaen o siapiau fel y rhai rydych newydd weithio gyda nhw, yw canfod perimedr siapiau lle na roddir pob hyd ichi. Gyda siapiau fel petryal neu siapiau rheolaidd fel sgwariau (lle mae pob ochr yr un hyd) mae hon yn broses syml. Fodd bynnag, gyda si&amp;#xE2;p lle nad yw’r ochrau yr un peth &amp;#xE2;’i gilydd, mae gennych chi ychydig mwy o waith i’w wneud.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1.1 Perimedr siapiau syml</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/4136cc87/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="121" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984871520"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Canfod perimedr siapiau syml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984871520&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984871520"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gweithio allan perimedr y siapiau uchod, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw adio cyfanswm hyd pob un o’r ochrau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petryal: 10 + 10 + 6 + 6 = 32 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Triongl: 12 + 12 + 17 = 41 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trapesiwm: 10 + 12 + 10 + 18 = 50 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan rowch eich ateb, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn ysgrifennu’r unedau mewn cm, m, km ac ati. Un peth pwysig arall i’w nodi, cyn ichi weithio allan perimedr unrhyw siâp, yw bod yn rhaid ichi wneud yn siŵr y rhoddir yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau. Er enghraifft, os rhoddir dau hyd mewn cm ac un mewn mm, rhaid ichi eu trosi i gyd i’r un uned cyn ichi weithio allan y cyfanswm. Nid oes ots fel arfer pa fesuriad y dewiswch ei drosi ond mae’n ddoeth gwirio’r cwestiwn yn gyntaf oherwydd weithiau efallai y gofynnir ichi roi’ch ateb mewn uned benodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Canfod y perimedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan y perimedr i bob un o’r siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch roi unedau yn eich ateb a gwirio bod yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau cyn ichi ddechrau adio. Gwnewch eich cyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Cofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/c4ff392c/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_activity1_01_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="223" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984860224"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Cyfrifo’r perimedr – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984860224&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984860224"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/10162d56/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_activity1_02_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="295" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984856064"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Cyfrifo’r perimedr – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984856064&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984856064"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/33554bec/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_activity1_03_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="307" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984851920"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Cyfrifo’r perimedr – Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984851920&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984851920"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;24 + 18 + 24 + 18 = 84 m.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gweithio mewn cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.2 m = 120 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y perimedr yw 120 + 120 + 90 = 330 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi gweithio mewn m: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;90 cm = 0.9 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y perimedr yw 0.9 + 1.2 + 1.2 = 3.3 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;50 mm = 5 cm, 62 mm = 6.2 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y perimedr yw 24 + 5 + 10 + 6 + 6.2 + 20 = 71.2 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gobeithio eich bod wedi cael gweithio allan perimedrau’r siapiau hyn yn weddol syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y cam nesaf ymlaen o siapiau fel y rhai rydych newydd weithio gyda nhw, yw canfod perimedr siapiau lle na roddir pob hyd ichi. Gyda siapiau fel petryal neu siapiau rheolaidd fel sgwariau (lle mae pob ochr yr un hyd) mae hon yn broses syml. Fodd bynnag, gyda siâp lle nad yw’r ochrau yr un peth â’i gilydd, mae gennych chi ychydig mwy o waith i’w wneud.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.2 Perimedrau siapiau &amp;#xE2; hydoedd sydd ar goll</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/dc574ab9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984838992"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Canfod y perimedr pan mae mesuriadau ar goll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984838992&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984838992"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y si&amp;#xE2;p uchod. Gallwch weld bod un o’r hydoedd ar goll o’r si&amp;#xE2;p. Sut ydych chi’n canfod y perimedr pan nad yw’r holl fesuriadau gennych chi? Ni allwch dybio bod yr hyd (melyn) sydd ar goll yn hanner yr hyd coch, felly sut ydych chi’n ei weithio allan? Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio’r wybodaeth a roddir yng ngweddill y si&amp;#xE2;p. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch ar yr holl hydoedd fertigol (coch, melyn a gwyrdd) gallwch weld ein bod yn gwybod hyd dau o’r tri. Gallwch hefyd weld bod gwyrdd + melyn = coch, gan y byddai’r ddau hyd byrrach, o’u rhoi gyda’i gilydd, yn hafal i’r hyd fertigol hiraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw 17 + ? = 30, yna er mwyn canfod yr hyd sydd ar goll rhaid ichi wneud 30 &amp;#x2212; 17 = 13. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 13 m yw’r hyd sydd ar goll. Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch weithio allan perimedr y si&amp;#xE2;p yn y ffordd arferol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 + 12 + 13 + 20 + 17 + 32 = 124&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 124 m yw perimedr y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar un enghraifft arall cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai ar eich pen eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/ce309bab/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984829232"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Canfod y perimedr pan mae hyd ar goll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984829232&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984829232"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft uchod, fe welwch fod hyd ar goll unwaith eto. Y tro hwn mae’r hyd (melyn) sydd ar goll yn hyd llorweddol ac felly mae angen ichi edrych ar y ddau hyd llorweddol arall (coch a gwyrdd) er mwyn gweithio allan yr ochr sydd ar goll.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld y tro hwn bod coch + gwyrdd = melyn, gan fod yr hyd sydd ar goll yn gyfanswm y ddau hyd byrrach. Nawr gallwch wneud 9 + 28 = 37, felly 37 m yw’r hyd sydd ar goll. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod chi’n gwybod hydoedd yr holl ochrau, gallwch weithio allan y perimedr trwy ganfod cyfanswm yr holl hydoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 + 9 + 6 + 28 + 9 + 37 = 104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 104 m yw perimedr y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.1.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Perimedrau a hydoedd sydd ar goll&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan perimedr y si&amp;#xE2;p isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/09e97a18/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_3.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="312" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984819552"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Perimedrau a hydoedd sydd ar goll – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984819552&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984819552"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n ailaddurno’ch ystafell fyw ac mae angen gosod sgyrtin newydd yn lle’r hen un. Dangosir patrwm yr ystafell isod. Dim ond mewn hydoedd 2 m y gellir prynu sgyrtin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sawl hyd ddylech chi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/cd4d50eb/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_4.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="300" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984814768"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Perimedrau a hydoedd sydd ar goll – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984814768&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984814768"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi weithio allan yr hyd sydd ar goll:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 + 27 = 42&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly y perimedr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;42 + 12 + 27 + 16 + 15 + 28 = 140&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, gweithiwch allan yr hyd sydd ar goll yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.5 &amp;#x2212; 2.2 = 2.3&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, gweithiwch allan perimedr yr ystafell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.5 + 2.2 + 2.7 + 2.3 + 5.2 + 4.5 = 19.4&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weld sawl hyd 2 m o sgyrtin y bydd eu hangen arnoch, gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;19.4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;9.7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai dim ond hydoedd cyfan y gallwn eu prynu, mae angen inni dalgrynnu hyn i fyny i 10 hyd o sgyrtin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Nawr gallwch weithio allan perimedrau siapiau syml a chymhleth, gan gynnwys siapiau lle mae hydoedd ar goll. Dim ond un si&amp;#xE2;p arall mae angen ichi ei ystyried – cylchoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa un ai rhuban o gwmpas teisen neu ffens o gwmpas pwll, mae’n ddefnyddiol gallu gweithio allan faint o ddeunydd y bydd arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas ymyl si&amp;#xE2;p cylch. Mae’r rhan olaf o’ch gwaith ar berimedr yn canolbwyntio ar ganfod y pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i gylch.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1.2</guid>
    <dc:title>1.2 Perimedrau siapiau â hydoedd sydd ar goll</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/dc574ab9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984838992"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Canfod y perimedr pan mae mesuriadau ar goll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984838992&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984838992"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y siâp uchod. Gallwch weld bod un o’r hydoedd ar goll o’r siâp. Sut ydych chi’n canfod y perimedr pan nad yw’r holl fesuriadau gennych chi? Ni allwch dybio bod yr hyd (melyn) sydd ar goll yn hanner yr hyd coch, felly sut ydych chi’n ei weithio allan? Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio’r wybodaeth a roddir yng ngweddill y siâp. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch ar yr holl hydoedd fertigol (coch, melyn a gwyrdd) gallwch weld ein bod yn gwybod hyd dau o’r tri. Gallwch hefyd weld bod gwyrdd + melyn = coch, gan y byddai’r ddau hyd byrrach, o’u rhoi gyda’i gilydd, yn hafal i’r hyd fertigol hiraf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw 17 + ? = 30, yna er mwyn canfod yr hyd sydd ar goll rhaid ichi wneud 30 − 17 = 13. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 13 m yw’r hyd sydd ar goll. Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch weithio allan perimedr y siâp yn y ffordd arferol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 + 12 + 13 + 20 + 17 + 32 = 124&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 124 m yw perimedr y siâp hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar un enghraifft arall cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai ar eich pen eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/ce309bab/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984829232"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Canfod y perimedr pan mae hyd ar goll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984829232&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984829232"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft uchod, fe welwch fod hyd ar goll unwaith eto. Y tro hwn mae’r hyd (melyn) sydd ar goll yn hyd llorweddol ac felly mae angen ichi edrych ar y ddau hyd llorweddol arall (coch a gwyrdd) er mwyn gweithio allan yr ochr sydd ar goll.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld y tro hwn bod coch + gwyrdd = melyn, gan fod yr hyd sydd ar goll yn gyfanswm y ddau hyd byrrach. Nawr gallwch wneud 9 + 28 = 37, felly 37 m yw’r hyd sydd ar goll. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod chi’n gwybod hydoedd yr holl ochrau, gallwch weithio allan y perimedr trwy ganfod cyfanswm yr holl hydoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 + 9 + 6 + 28 + 9 + 37 = 104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 104 m yw perimedr y siâp hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.1.2 Gweithgaredd 2: Perimedrau a hydoedd sydd ar goll&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan perimedr y siâp isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/09e97a18/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_3.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="312" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984819552"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Perimedrau a hydoedd sydd ar goll – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984819552&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984819552"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n ailaddurno’ch ystafell fyw ac mae angen gosod sgyrtin newydd yn lle’r hen un. Dangosir patrwm yr ystafell isod. Dim ond mewn hydoedd 2 m y gellir prynu sgyrtin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sawl hyd ddylech chi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/cd4d50eb/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig3_4.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="300" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984814768"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Perimedrau a hydoedd sydd ar goll – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984814768&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984814768"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi weithio allan yr hyd sydd ar goll:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 + 27 = 42 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly y perimedr yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;42 + 12 + 27 + 16 + 15 + 28 = 140 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, gweithiwch allan yr hyd sydd ar goll yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.5 − 2.2 = 2.3 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, gweithiwch allan perimedr yr ystafell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2.5 + 2.2 + 2.7 + 2.3 + 5.2 + 4.5 = 19.4 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weld sawl hyd 2 m o sgyrtin y bydd eu hangen arnoch, gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;19.4 ÷ 2 = 9.7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan mai dim ond hydoedd cyfan y gallwn eu prynu, mae angen inni dalgrynnu hyn i fyny i 10 hyd o sgyrtin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Nawr gallwch weithio allan perimedrau siapiau syml a chymhleth, gan gynnwys siapiau lle mae hydoedd ar goll. Dim ond un siâp arall mae angen ichi ei ystyried – cylchoedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa un ai rhuban o gwmpas teisen neu ffens o gwmpas pwll, mae’n ddefnyddiol gallu gweithio allan faint o ddeunydd y bydd arnoch ei angen i fynd o gwmpas ymyl siâp cylch. Mae’r rhan olaf o’ch gwaith ar berimedr yn canolbwyntio ar ganfod y pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i gylch.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1.3 Cylchedd cylch</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.1.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi sylwi bod term newydd wedi sleifio i mewn i deitl yr adran hon. Mae’r term cylchedd yn cyfeirio at y pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i gylch – ei berimedr. Mae perimedr a chylchedd cylch yn golygu’r un peth yn union, ond wrth gyfeirio at gylchoedd fel arfer byddech yn defnyddio’r term cylchedd yn hytrach na pherimedr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956001730368" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/fb0838a9/s3_1.3_circumference.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s3_1.3_circumference.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Cylchedd cylch yw’r pellter o gwmpas ei ymyl. Hynny yw, ei berimedr. Cyn dysgu sut i weithio allan cylchedd cylch, edrychwch ar y ddau derm allweddol hyn: diamedr a radiws. Radiws, neu r, yw’r pellter o ganol y cylch i’r ymyl. Diamedr, neu d, yw’r pellter o’r naill ochr o’r cylch i’r llall, gan fynd trwy ganol y cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod y diamedr bob amser yn ddwbl y radiws.Os ydych chi’n gwybod naill ai’r radiws neu’r diamedr, gallwch weithio allan y llall bob amser. A gallwch hefyd weithio allan y cylchedd. Dyma’r fformiwla sylfaenol mae arnoch ei hangen i weithio allan cylchedd cylch. Cylchedd = pi x diamedr. Gellir hefyd ysgrifennu hyn fel C = pi x d, neu pi d.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae Pi, neu'r symbol hwn (sef y llythyren Roeg a ddefnyddir i’w gynrychioli), yn rhif cyson sydd &amp;#xE2; gwerth o gwmpas 3.142. Mae’n rhif sy’n mynd ymlaen am byth, felly rydych chi’n tueddu i’w dalfyrru i rif haws ei drin, sef 3.14 neu 3.142. Mewn termau technegol, pi yw’r rhif a gewch o rannu cylchedd cylch &amp;#xE2;’i ddiamedr, ac mae yr un peth i bob cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft o gyfrifo cylchedd. Mae gan y cylch hwn ddiamedr o 5 centimetr. Gallwch roi hyn i mewn i’r fformiwla, felly fe gewch C = pi x 5. Chiliwch am yr allweddell pi ar eich cyfrifiannell, neu gallwch ddefnyddio’r fersiwn wedi’i dalfyrru, 3.142. Felly mae’r cylchedd, C = 3.142 x 5, yn hafal i 15.71 centimetr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft arall, ond y tro hwn mae’r radiws wedi’i labelu. Sut fyddech chi’n cyfrifo’r cylchedd? Cofiwch fod y fformiwla ar gyfer cylchedd yn defnyddio diamedr, felly bydd angen ichi weithio hyn allan yn gyntaf. Gan mai 12 centimetr yw’r radiws, bydd y diamedr dwbl hyn. 12 x 2 = 24 centimetr, felly mae d yn hafal i 24 centimetr. Nawr, gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla, cylchedd = 3.142 x 24, sy’n hafal i 75.408. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr, rhowch gynnig ar yr enghreifftiau yn y gweithgaredd nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi wedi gwneud teisen ac eisiau ei haddurno &amp;#xE2; rhuban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm yw diamedr y deisen. Mae gennych ddarn o ruban sy’n 0.5 m o hyd. Fydd gennych chi ddigon o ruban i fynd o gwmpas y tu allan i’r deisen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/0be77a6e/369376f9/cake.png" alt="" width="314" height="209" style="max-width:314px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Teisen siocled gron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn ddiweddar rydych wedi gosod pwll yn eich gardd ac rydych yn ystyried rhoi ffens o’i gwmpas er diogelwch. 7.4 m yw radiws y pwll.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa hyd o ffens fyddai arnoch ei angen i ffitio o gwmpas hyd llawn y pwll? Talgrynnwch eich ateb i fyny i’r metr llawn nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/0be77a6e/a2338b7f/pond_in_garden.png" alt="" width="342" height="229" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Pwll crwn mewn gardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = 15&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&amp;#x2003;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 47.13&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod arnoch angen 47.13 cm ac mae gennych ruban sy’n 0.5 m (50 cm) o hyd, oes, mae gennych ddigon o ruban i fynd o amgylch y gacen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Radiws = 7.4 m felly’r diamedr yw  7.4 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 14.8 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla  &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;d&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 14.8 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 46.5016 m sy’n 47 m i’r metr llawn nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech deimlo’n hyderus wrth ganfod perimedr pob math o siapiau, gan gynnwys cylchoedd. Drwy gwblhau Gweithgaredd 3, rydych hefyd wedi atgoffa’ch hun ynghylch defnyddio fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u a thalgrynnu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhan nesaf o’r adran hon yn edrych ar ganfod arwynebedd (gofod tu mewn) si&amp;#xE2;p neu ofod. Fel y dywedwyd o’r blaen, mae hyn yn anhygoel o ddefnyddiol mewn sefyllfaoedd pob dydd fel gweithio allan faint o garped neu dyweirch i’w prynu, faint o roliau o bapur wal mae arnoch eu hangen neu faint o duniau o baent mae arnoch eu hangen i roi dwy got ar y wal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mai’r pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i ofod neu si&amp;#xE2;p yw perimedr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ganfod perimedr siapiau syml a mwy cymhleth&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ar gyfer canfod cylchedd cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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    <dc:title>1.3 Cylchedd cylch</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi sylwi bod term newydd wedi sleifio i mewn i deitl yr adran hon. Mae’r term cylchedd yn cyfeirio at y pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i gylch – ei berimedr. Mae perimedr a chylchedd cylch yn golygu’r un peth yn union, ond wrth gyfeirio at gylchoedd fel arfer byddech yn defnyddio’r term cylchedd yn hytrach na pherimedr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956001730368" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/fb0838a9/s3_1.3_circumference.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s3_1.3_circumference.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Cylchedd cylch yw’r pellter o gwmpas ei ymyl. Hynny yw, ei berimedr. Cyn dysgu sut i weithio allan cylchedd cylch, edrychwch ar y ddau derm allweddol hyn: diamedr a radiws. Radiws, neu r, yw’r pellter o ganol y cylch i’r ymyl. Diamedr, neu d, yw’r pellter o’r naill ochr o’r cylch i’r llall, gan fynd trwy ganol y cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod y diamedr bob amser yn ddwbl y radiws.Os ydych chi’n gwybod naill ai’r radiws neu’r diamedr, gallwch weithio allan y llall bob amser. A gallwch hefyd weithio allan y cylchedd. Dyma’r fformiwla sylfaenol mae arnoch ei hangen i weithio allan cylchedd cylch. Cylchedd = pi x diamedr. Gellir hefyd ysgrifennu hyn fel C = pi x d, neu pi d.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae Pi, neu'r symbol hwn (sef y llythyren Roeg a ddefnyddir i’w gynrychioli), yn rhif cyson sydd â gwerth o gwmpas 3.142. Mae’n rhif sy’n mynd ymlaen am byth, felly rydych chi’n tueddu i’w dalfyrru i rif haws ei drin, sef 3.14 neu 3.142. Mewn termau technegol, pi yw’r rhif a gewch o rannu cylchedd cylch â’i ddiamedr, ac mae yr un peth i bob cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft o gyfrifo cylchedd. Mae gan y cylch hwn ddiamedr o 5 centimetr. Gallwch roi hyn i mewn i’r fformiwla, felly fe gewch C = pi x 5. Chiliwch am yr allweddell pi ar eich cyfrifiannell, neu gallwch ddefnyddio’r fersiwn wedi’i dalfyrru, 3.142. Felly mae’r cylchedd, C = 3.142 x 5, yn hafal i 15.71 centimetr.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dyma enghraifft arall, ond y tro hwn mae’r radiws wedi’i labelu. Sut fyddech chi’n cyfrifo’r cylchedd? Cofiwch fod y fformiwla ar gyfer cylchedd yn defnyddio diamedr, felly bydd angen ichi weithio hyn allan yn gyntaf. Gan mai 12 centimetr yw’r radiws, bydd y diamedr dwbl hyn. 12 x 2 = 24 centimetr, felly mae d yn hafal i 24 centimetr. Nawr, gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla, cylchedd = 3.142 x 24, sy’n hafal i 75.408. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr, rhowch gynnig ar yr enghreifftiau yn y gweithgaredd nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6331" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6332" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7816"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/fb0838a9/s3_1.3_circumference.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit4.1.3#idm45956001730368"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.1.3 Gweithgaredd 3: Canfod cylchedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi wedi gwneud teisen ac eisiau ei haddurno â rhuban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15 cm yw diamedr y deisen. Mae gennych ddarn o ruban sy’n 0.5 m o hyd. Fydd gennych chi ddigon o ruban i fynd o gwmpas y tu allan i’r deisen?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/0be77a6e/369376f9/cake.png" alt="" width="314" height="209" style="max-width:314px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Teisen siocled gron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn ddiweddar rydych wedi gosod pwll yn eich gardd ac rydych yn ystyried rhoi ffens o’i gwmpas er diogelwch. 7.4 m yw radiws y pwll.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa hyd o ffens fyddai arnoch ei angen i ffitio o gwmpas hyd llawn y pwll? Talgrynnwch eich ateb i fyny i’r metr llawn nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/0be77a6e/a2338b7f/pond_in_garden.png" alt="" width="342" height="229" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.1.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Pwll crwn mewn gardd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = 15 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;π&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;      &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 15&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;      &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 47.13 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod arnoch angen 47.13 cm ac mae gennych ruban sy’n 0.5 m (50 cm) o hyd, oes, mae gennych ddigon o ruban i fynd o amgylch y gacen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Radiws = 7.4 m felly’r diamedr yw  7.4 × 2 = 14.8 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla  &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πd&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 14.8 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 46.5016 m sy’n 47 m i’r metr llawn nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech deimlo’n hyderus wrth ganfod perimedr pob math o siapiau, gan gynnwys cylchoedd. Drwy gwblhau Gweithgaredd 3, rydych hefyd wedi atgoffa’ch hun ynghylch defnyddio fformiwlâu a thalgrynnu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r rhan nesaf o’r adran hon yn edrych ar ganfod arwynebedd (gofod tu mewn) siâp neu ofod. Fel y dywedwyd o’r blaen, mae hyn yn anhygoel o ddefnyddiol mewn sefyllfaoedd pob dydd fel gweithio allan faint o garped neu dyweirch i’w prynu, faint o roliau o bapur wal mae arnoch eu hangen neu faint o duniau o baent mae arnoch eu hangen i roi dwy got ar y wal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mai’r pellter o gwmpas y tu allan i ofod neu siâp yw perimedr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ganfod perimedr siapiau syml a mwy cymhleth&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ar gyfer canfod cylchedd cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Arwynebedd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd si&amp;#xE2;p yw maint y gofod sydd y tu mewn iddo. Mae hyn yn berthnasol i siapiau dau ddimensiwn (gwastad) yn unig. Os ydym ni’n ymdrin &amp;#xE2; si&amp;#xE2;p tri dimensiwn, cyfaint yw’r enw ar y gofod y tu mewn iddo. Gan fod perimedr yn fesur o hyd neu bellter, cm, m, km ac ati yw’r unedau y caiff ei fesur ynddyn nhw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod arwynebedd yn fesur o ofod yn hytrach na hyd neu bellter, caiff ei fesur mewn unedau sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Gallai’r rhain fod yn fetrau sgw&amp;#xE2;r, centimetrau sgw&amp;#xE2;r, troedfeddi sgw&amp;#xE2;r ac ati. Yn aml fe welwch y rhain wedi’u hysgrifennu fel cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, tr&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ac ati. Dros yr ychydig dudalennau nesaf byddwch yn dysgu sut i ganfod arwynebedd siapiau syml, siapiau cyfansawdd a chylchoedd.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Arwynebedd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd siâp yw maint y gofod sydd y tu mewn iddo. Mae hyn yn berthnasol i siapiau dau ddimensiwn (gwastad) yn unig. Os ydym ni’n ymdrin â siâp tri dimensiwn, cyfaint yw’r enw ar y gofod y tu mewn iddo. Gan fod perimedr yn fesur o hyd neu bellter, cm, m, km ac ati yw’r unedau y caiff ei fesur ynddyn nhw.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod arwynebedd yn fesur o ofod yn hytrach na hyd neu bellter, caiff ei fesur mewn unedau sgwâr. Gallai’r rhain fod yn fetrau sgwâr, centimetrau sgwâr, troedfeddi sgwâr ac ati. Yn aml fe welwch y rhain wedi’u hysgrifennu fel cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, tr&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ac ati. Dros yr ychydig dudalennau nesaf byddwch yn dysgu sut i ganfod arwynebedd siapiau syml, siapiau cyfansawdd a chylchoedd.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.1 Arwynebedd siapiau syml</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth edrych ar arwynebedd, y siapiau symlaf i ddechrau gyda nhw yw sgwariau a phetryalau. Os ydych chi’n edrych ar y petryal yn Ffigur 13 gallwch weld ei fod yn 6 cm o hyd a 3 cm o led. Os ydych chi’n cyfrif y sgwariau, mae 18 ohonyn nhw. 18 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yw arwynebedd y si&amp;#xE2;p.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw bob amser yn bosibl (neu’n ymarferol) cyfrif y sgwariau mewn si&amp;#xE2;p neu ofod ond mae’n ddarlun defnyddiol i’ch helpu i ddeall beth yw arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn fwy ymarferol, i ganfod arwynebedd (&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;) sgw&amp;#xE2;r neu betryal, byddech yn lluosi’r hyd (&lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xE2;’r lled (&lt;i&gt;ll&lt;/i&gt;), felly’r fformiwla fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arwynebedd&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;hyd &lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;lled&lt;/i&gt; neu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; =&lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;ll&lt;/i&gt; (cofiwch nad yw’r arwydd lluosi’n cael ei ysgrifennu fel arfer mewn fformiwla)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft isod &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 6 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 18&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/df9dd614/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig5_2.1_6cmx3cm.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984744352"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Canfod arwynebedd petryal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984744352&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984744352"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae triongl yn si&amp;#xE2;p arall lle gallwch ganfod yr arwynebedd yn gymharol syml. Os meddyliwch am driongl, mewn gwirionedd dim ond hanner petryal ydyw. Mae hyn i’w weld hawsaf gyda thriongl ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r fel y dangosir isod. Gallwch weld bod y triongl (mewn melyn) yn betryal sydd wedi cael ei dorri yn ei hanner ar letraws.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod arwynebedd y triongl, felly, rydych chi’n lluosi’r sail &amp;#xE2;’r uchder (fel y byddech chi’n gwneud ar gyfer petryal) ac yna’n haneru’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau dangosir hyn fel y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mai &lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; yw sail y triongl a &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; yw’r uchder fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu’r fformiwla hon fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c1bb37662efb5192c24f85d9fd09bfef47c3e154"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_249d" focusable="false" height="38px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -22px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -942.3849 1251.8 2238.1640" width="21.2533px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_249d"&gt;s times u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y triongl isod felly, byddech yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (5 &amp;#xD7; 4) &amp;#xF7; 2 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 20 &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/518987bf/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig14.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="426" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984725664"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Canfod arwynebedd triongl ongl sgw&amp;#xE2;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984725664&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984725664"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fformiwla hon yn aros yr un peth ar gyfer unrhyw driongl. Edrychwch ar y triongl isod. Mae ychydig yn llai amlwg na gyda’r enghraifft uchod, ond pe baech chi’n tynnu’r ddwy adran felen ac yn eu rhoi at ei gilydd, byddech chi’n cael si&amp;#xE2;p o’r un faint yn union &amp;#xE2;’r triongl oren.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir canfod arwynebedd y triongl hwn yn yr un ffordd &amp;#xE2;’r un blaenorol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7;&lt;i&gt; u&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (4 &amp;#xD7; 7) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 28 &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 14&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/d4fb2d5b/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig5_2.1_4cmx7cm.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="426" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984714192"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Canfod arwynebedd triongl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984714192&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984714192"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Si&amp;#xE2;p arall y bydd angen ichi ganfod ei arwynebedd, o bosibl, yw’r trapesiwm. Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio fformiwla syml ar gyfer y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn (peidiwch &amp;#xE2; mynd i banig pan welwch chi hi, mae’n edrych yn frawychus ond mae’n eithaf hawdd ei defnyddio mewn gwirionedd!)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae trapesiwm yn edrych fel unrhyw un o’r siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/9d5f3047/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig6_2.1_1_crop.png" alt="" width="511" height="162" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Enghreifftiau o siapiau trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gweithio allan arwynebedd trapesiwm y cwbl mae angen ichi wybod yw’r uchder fertigol a hyd yr ochrau top a gwaelod. Yn draddodiadol, &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2018;a’ &lt;/i&gt;yw’r enw ar hyd y top, &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2018;s’&lt;/i&gt; yw hyd y gwaelod ac &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2018;u’ &lt;/i&gt;yw’r uchder fertigol. Unwaith mae hyn yn eglur gallwch wedyn ddefnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="35d8f096d2eda8aac7b10dc73841ee7c3c6f7d82"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_250d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4704.4 2120.3659" width="79.8723px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_250d"&gt;left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times s right parenthesis postfix multiplication u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/16f8c241/blt_wales_l2_s3_fig17_dimensions_of_a_trapezium.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984696944"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Dimensiynau trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984696944&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984696944"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft o sut i weithio allan arwynebedd y trapesiwm isod. Gallwn weld bod yr hyd top (a) = 12 cm. Mae’r hyd gwaelod (b) = 20 cm, ac mae’r uchder (&lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;13&amp;#xA0;cm. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.5 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r gwerthoedd hyn a’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a3931c291664fbf27793f64d9afe91f955163f7a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_251d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4537.4 2120.3659" width="77.0369px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_251d"&gt;left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times s right parenthesis postfix multiplication u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_252d"&gt;left parenthesis 12 plus 20 right parenthesis multiplication 13 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_253d"&gt;416 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 208 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/171791ec/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig6_2.1_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984678784"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Canfod arwynebedd trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984678784&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984678784"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweld sut i weithio allan arwynebedd nifer o siapiau sylfaenol, mae’n bryd rhoi prawf ar eich sgiliau. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod. Cofiwch, fel gyda pherimedr, cyn ichi ddechrau gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau mae’n rhaid ichi wneud yn si&amp;#x175;r bod yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.2.1 Gweithgaredd 4: Canfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan arwynebedd pob un o’r siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/8ba66119/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_acitivity4_01_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="223" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984671232"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984671232&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984671232"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi’r mesuriadau i’r un unedau cyn y gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.6&amp;#xA0;m = 160&amp;#xA0;cm, felly &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 160 &amp;#xD7; 95 = 15&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn m:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;95&amp;#xA0;cm = 0.95&amp;#xA0;m, felly &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 1.6 &amp;#xD7; 0.95 = 1.52&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:375px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/90c15b44/l2_s3_activity4_02.png" alt="Described image" width="375" height="219" style="max-width:375px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984660368"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984660368&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984660368"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y ddau fesuriad mae arnom eu hangen ar gyfer y triongl yw’r sail (30 cm) a’r uchder fertigol (17 cm). Peidiwch &amp;#xE2; chael eich twyllo gan yr hyd ar letraws sef 46 cm, nid oes arnoch ei angen ar gyfer yr arwynebedd!&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (30 &amp;#xD7; 17) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 510 &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 255&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/5e4a6c0a/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_acitivity4_03_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="289" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984648544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984648544&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984648544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi’r mesuriadau i’r un unedau cyn y gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn mm: 14&amp;#xA0;cm = 140&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (60 &amp;#xD7; 140) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 8400 &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 4200&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn cm: 60&amp;#xA0;mm = 6&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (6 &amp;#xD7; 14) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 84 &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 42&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/e190ab04/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_acitivity4_04_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="223" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984631312"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984631312&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984631312"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hyd top (&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;) = 8&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hyd gwaelod (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt;) = 15&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Uchder (&lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) = 9&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ar gyfer arwynebedd trapesiwm:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bb961fd6fdcff51c96cfe77d65de1cfaebf27b55"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_254d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4571.5 2120.3659" width="77.6158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_254d"&gt;left parenthesis eight plus 15 right parenthesis multiplication nine divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_255d"&gt;left parenthesis 23 right parenthesis multiplication nine divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_256d"&gt;207 divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi meistroli canfod arwynebedd siapiau sylfaenol, mae’n bryd edrych ar siapiau cyfansawdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae si&amp;#xE2;p cyfansawdd yn si&amp;#xE2;p sydd wedi’i wneud o fwy nag un si&amp;#xE2;p sylfaenol. Anaml iawn y gwelwch ofod llawr, darn o ardd neu wal sy’n gwbl betryal. Yn amlach na pheidio bydd yn gyfuniad o siapiau. Y newyddion da yw, er mwyn canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd, rydych chi’n eu rhannu i’w siapiau sylfaenol, yn canfod arwynebedd pob un o’r rhain, ac yna’n eu hadio ar y diwedd!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <dc:title>2.1 Arwynebedd siapiau syml</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Wrth edrych ar arwynebedd, y siapiau symlaf i ddechrau gyda nhw yw sgwariau a phetryalau. Os ydych chi’n edrych ar y petryal yn Ffigur 13 gallwch weld ei fod yn 6 cm o hyd a 3 cm o led. Os ydych chi’n cyfrif y sgwariau, mae 18 ohonyn nhw. 18 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yw arwynebedd y siâp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw bob amser yn bosibl (neu’n ymarferol) cyfrif y sgwariau mewn siâp neu ofod ond mae’n ddarlun defnyddiol i’ch helpu i ddeall beth yw arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn fwy ymarferol, i ganfod arwynebedd (&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;) sgwâr neu betryal, byddech yn lluosi’r hyd (&lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt;) â’r lled (&lt;i&gt;ll&lt;/i&gt;), felly’r fformiwla fyddai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arwynebedd&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;hyd &lt;/i&gt;× &lt;i&gt;lled&lt;/i&gt; neu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; =&lt;i&gt;h&lt;/i&gt;× &lt;i&gt;ll&lt;/i&gt; (cofiwch nad yw’r arwydd lluosi’n cael ei ysgrifennu fel arfer mewn fformiwla)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft isod &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 6 × 3 = 18 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/df9dd614/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig5_2.1_6cmx3cm.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984744352"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Canfod arwynebedd petryal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984744352&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984744352"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae triongl yn siâp arall lle gallwch ganfod yr arwynebedd yn gymharol syml. Os meddyliwch am driongl, mewn gwirionedd dim ond hanner petryal ydyw. Mae hyn i’w weld hawsaf gyda thriongl ongl sgwâr fel y dangosir isod. Gallwch weld bod y triongl (mewn melyn) yn betryal sydd wedi cael ei dorri yn ei hanner ar letraws.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod arwynebedd y triongl, felly, rydych chi’n lluosi’r sail â’r uchder (fel y byddech chi’n gwneud ar gyfer petryal) ac yna’n haneru’r ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau dangosir hyn fel y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) ÷ 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mai &lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; yw sail y triongl a &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt; yw’r uchder fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir ysgrifennu’r fformiwla hon fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c1bb37662efb5192c24f85d9fd09bfef47c3e154"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_249d" focusable="false" height="38px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -22px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -942.3849 1251.8 2238.1640" width="21.2533px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_249d"&gt;s times u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y triongl isod felly, byddech yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (5 × 4) ÷ 2 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 20 ÷ 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/518987bf/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig14.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="426" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984725664"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Canfod arwynebedd triongl ongl sgwâr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984725664&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984725664"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r fformiwla hon yn aros yr un peth ar gyfer unrhyw driongl. Edrychwch ar y triongl isod. Mae ychydig yn llai amlwg na gyda’r enghraifft uchod, ond pe baech chi’n tynnu’r ddwy adran felen ac yn eu rhoi at ei gilydd, byddech chi’n cael siâp o’r un faint yn union â’r triongl oren.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.3 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir canfod arwynebedd y triongl hwn yn yr un ffordd â’r un blaenorol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; ×&lt;i&gt; u&lt;/i&gt;) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (4 × 7) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 28 ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 14 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/d4fb2d5b/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig5_2.1_4cmx7cm.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="426" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984714192"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Canfod arwynebedd triongl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984714192&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984714192"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siâp arall y bydd angen ichi ganfod ei arwynebedd, o bosibl, yw’r trapesiwm. Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio fformiwla syml ar gyfer y siâp hwn (peidiwch â mynd i banig pan welwch chi hi, mae’n edrych yn frawychus ond mae’n eithaf hawdd ei defnyddio mewn gwirionedd!)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae trapesiwm yn edrych fel unrhyw un o’r siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/9d5f3047/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig6_2.1_1_crop.png" alt="" width="511" height="162" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Enghreifftiau o siapiau trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn gweithio allan arwynebedd trapesiwm y cwbl mae angen ichi wybod yw’r uchder fertigol a hyd yr ochrau top a gwaelod. Yn draddodiadol, &lt;i&gt;‘a’ &lt;/i&gt;yw’r enw ar hyd y top, &lt;i&gt;‘s’&lt;/i&gt; yw hyd y gwaelod ac &lt;i&gt;‘u’ &lt;/i&gt;yw’r uchder fertigol. Unwaith mae hyn yn eglur gallwch wedyn ddefnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.4 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="35d8f096d2eda8aac7b10dc73841ee7c3c6f7d82"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_250d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4704.4 2120.3659" width="79.8723px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_250d"&gt;left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times s right parenthesis postfix multiplication u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/16f8c241/blt_wales_l2_s3_fig17_dimensions_of_a_trapezium.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984696944"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Dimensiynau trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984696944&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984696944"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft o sut i weithio allan arwynebedd y trapesiwm isod. Gallwn weld bod yr hyd top (a) = 12 cm. Mae’r hyd gwaelod (b) = 20 cm, ac mae’r uchder (&lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) = 13 cm. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.5 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r gwerthoedd hyn a’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a3931c291664fbf27793f64d9afe91f955163f7a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_251d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4537.4 2120.3659" width="77.0369px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_251d"&gt;left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times s right parenthesis postfix multiplication u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_252d"&gt;left parenthesis 12 plus 20 right parenthesis multiplication 13 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="181e5f243d060141cc09ea8168029e486e58cf94"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_253d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1645.5 1884.7697" width="27.9376px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_253d"&gt;416 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 208 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/171791ec/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig6_2.1_3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984678784"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Canfod arwynebedd trapesiwm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984678784&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984678784"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi gweld sut i weithio allan arwynebedd nifer o siapiau sylfaenol, mae’n bryd rhoi prawf ar eich sgiliau. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod. Cofiwch, fel gyda pherimedr, cyn ichi ddechrau gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau mae’n rhaid ichi wneud yn siŵr bod yr holl fesuriadau yn yr un unedau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.2.1 Gweithgaredd 4: Canfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan arwynebedd pob un o’r siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/8ba66119/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_acitivity4_01_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="223" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984671232"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984671232&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984671232"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi’r mesuriadau i’r un unedau cyn y gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.6 m = 160 cm, felly &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 160 × 95 = 15 200 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn m:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;95 cm = 0.95 m, felly &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 1.6 × 0.95 = 1.52 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:375px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/90c15b44/l2_s3_activity4_02.png" alt="Described image" width="375" height="219" style="max-width:375px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984660368"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984660368&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984660368"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Y ddau fesuriad mae arnom eu hangen ar gyfer y triongl yw’r sail (30 cm) a’r uchder fertigol (17 cm). Peidiwch â chael eich twyllo gan yr hyd ar letraws sef 46 cm, nid oes arnoch ei angen ar gyfer yr arwynebedd!&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (30 × 17) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 510 ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 255 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/5e4a6c0a/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_acitivity4_03_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="289" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984648544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984648544&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984648544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi drosi’r mesuriadau i’r un unedau cyn y gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn mm: 14 cm = 140 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (60 × 140) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 8400 ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 4200 mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os ydych chi’n gweithio mewn cm: 60 mm = 6 cm&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (6 × 14) ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 84 ÷ 2&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 42 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:380px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/e190ab04/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_acitivity4_04_resize.png" alt="Described image" width="380" height="223" style="max-width:380px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984631312"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.10 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Canfod yr arwynebedd – Cwestiwn 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984631312&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984631312"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hyd top (&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;) = 8 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hyd gwaelod (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt;) = 15 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Uchder (&lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) = 9 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r fformiwla ar gyfer arwynebedd trapesiwm:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="bb961fd6fdcff51c96cfe77d65de1cfaebf27b55"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_254d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4571.5 2120.3659" width="77.6158px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_254d"&gt;left parenthesis eight plus 15 right parenthesis multiplication nine divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_255d"&gt;left parenthesis 23 right parenthesis multiplication nine divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_256d"&gt;207 divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 103.5 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod wedi meistroli canfod arwynebedd siapiau sylfaenol, mae’n bryd edrych ar siapiau cyfansawdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siâp cyfansawdd yn siâp sydd wedi’i wneud o fwy nag un siâp sylfaenol. Anaml iawn y gwelwch ofod llawr, darn o ardd neu wal sy’n gwbl betryal. Yn amlach na pheidio bydd yn gyfuniad o siapiau. Y newyddion da yw, er mwyn canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd, rydych chi’n eu rhannu i’w siapiau sylfaenol, yn canfod arwynebedd pob un o’r rhain, ac yna’n eu hadio ar y diwedd!&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.2 Arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y si&amp;#xE2;p isod: dyma enghraifft o si&amp;#xE2;p cyfansawdd. Er na allwch ganfod arwynebedd y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn fel y mae trwy ddefnyddio fformiwla fel y gwnaethoch o’r blaen, gallwch ei rannu’n ddau si&amp;#xE2;p sylfaenol (petryalau) ac yna defnyddio’r wybodaeth sydd gennych eisoes i weithio allan arwynebedd pob un o’r siapiau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/fd5d5774/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig7_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984608384"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Canfod arwynebedd si&amp;#xE2;p cyfansawdd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984608384&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984608384"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech allu gweld y gallwch rannu’r si&amp;#xE2;p hwn yn ddau betryal. Nid oes ots pa ffordd rydych yn ei rannu – fe gewch yr un ateb ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech ei rannu fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/f25a78ce/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig7_2_01.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984602560"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.12 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Rhannu si&amp;#xE2;p cyfansawdd yn llorweddol i ganfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984602560&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984602560"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.6 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae gennych ddau betryal. I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal &amp;#x2460;, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 9 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 45&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal &amp;#x2461;, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;40&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod gennych chi arwynebedd y ddau betryal, adiwch nhw at ei gilydd i ganfod arwynebedd y si&amp;#xE2;p cyfan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 + 40 = 85&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus eich bod yn defnyddio’r mesuriadau cywir ar gyfer hyd a lled pob petryal (y mesuriadau mewn coch). Yn yr enghraifft hon, nid oes angen yr hydoedd 15 cm a 5 cm (mewn du).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech rannu’r si&amp;#xE2;p fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/e60e31f9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig7_3.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="300" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984591392"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.13 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Rhannu si&amp;#xE2;p cyfansawdd yn fertigol i ganfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984591392&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984591392"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.7 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, nawr mae gennych ddau betryal. I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal &amp;#x2460;, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 5 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 25&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal &amp;#x2461;, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod gennych chi arwynebedd y ddau betryal, adiwch nhw at ei gilydd i ganfod arwynebedd y si&amp;#xE2;p cyfan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;85&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus eich bod yn defnyddio’r mesuriadau cywir ar gyfer hyd a lled pob petryal (y mesuriadau mewn coch). Yn yr enghraifft hon, nid oes angen yr hydoedd 9 cm a 10 cm (mewn du).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn sylwi, waeth pa ffordd y dewiswch rannu’r si&amp;#xE2;p, eich bod yn cael yr un ateb sef 85&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau ichi ymarfer y sgil hwn yw rhoi cynnig ar ychydig o enghreifftiau drosoch eich hun. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod ac yna gwiriwch eich atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.2.2 Gweithgaredd 5: Canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-randomstuff"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan arwynebedd y siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/d506a260/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig8_activity5_01.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984576848"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.14 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984576848&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984576848"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;108 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yw arwynebedd y si&amp;#xE2;p cyfan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddibynnu sut yr ydych wedi rhannu’r si&amp;#xE2;p gallech fod wedi gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 48&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 60&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;48 + 60 = 108&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 72&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 36&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;72 + 36 = 108&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/167d160b/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig8_activity5_02.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984562496"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.15 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984562496&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984562496"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.2.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt;Bydd angen ichi ganfod rhai hydoedd sydd ar goll ar y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn cyn y gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13 cm (9 cm + 4 cm) yw’r hyd fertigol sydd ar goll ac 8 cm (20 cm – 12 cm) yw’r hyd llorweddol. 212 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yw arwynebedd y si&amp;#xE2;p cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddibynnu sut yr ydych wedi rhannu’r si&amp;#xE2;p gallech fod wedi gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;13 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 104&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 108&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;104 + 108 = 212&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 &amp;#xD7; 9 = 180&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 32&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 + 32 = 212&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gallu cyfrifo arwynebedd siapiau sylfaenol a chyfansawdd, dim ond un si&amp;#xE2;p arall y byddwch yn ymarfer canfod ei arwynebedd: cylchoedd. Yn yr un modd &amp;#xE2; chanfod perimedr cylch, bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio fformiwla sy’n cynnwys y llythyren Roeg &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2.2</guid>
    <dc:title>2.2 Arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar y siâp isod: dyma enghraifft o siâp cyfansawdd. Er na allwch ganfod arwynebedd y siâp hwn fel y mae trwy ddefnyddio fformiwla fel y gwnaethoch o’r blaen, gallwch ei rannu’n ddau siâp sylfaenol (petryalau) ac yna defnyddio’r wybodaeth sydd gennych eisoes i weithio allan arwynebedd pob un o’r siapiau hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/fd5d5774/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig7_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984608384"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.11 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Canfod arwynebedd siâp cyfansawdd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984608384&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984608384"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylech allu gweld y gallwch rannu’r siâp hwn yn ddau betryal. Nid oes ots pa ffordd rydych yn ei rannu – fe gewch yr un ateb ar y diwedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech ei rannu fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/f25a78ce/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig7_2_01.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984602560"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.12 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Rhannu siâp cyfansawdd yn llorweddol i ganfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984602560&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984602560"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.6 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae gennych ddau betryal. I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal ①, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 9 × 5 = 45 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal ②, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 10 × 4 = 40 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod gennych chi arwynebedd y ddau betryal, adiwch nhw at ei gilydd i ganfod arwynebedd y siâp cyfan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 + 40 = 85 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus eich bod yn defnyddio’r mesuriadau cywir ar gyfer hyd a lled pob petryal (y mesuriadau mewn coch). Yn yr enghraifft hon, nid oes angen yr hydoedd 15 cm a 5 cm (mewn du).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gallech rannu’r siâp fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/e60e31f9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig7_3.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="300" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984591392"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.13 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 25 Rhannu siâp cyfansawdd yn fertigol i ganfod yr arwynebedd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984591392&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984591392"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.7 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, nawr mae gennych ddau betryal. I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal ①, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 5 × 5 = 25 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I weithio allan arwynebedd petryal ②, rydych chi’n gwneud &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 15 × 4 = 60 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod gennych chi arwynebedd y ddau betryal, adiwch nhw at ei gilydd i ganfod arwynebedd y siâp cyfan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;25 + 60 = 85 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, mae angen ichi fod yn ofalus eich bod yn defnyddio’r mesuriadau cywir ar gyfer hyd a lled pob petryal (y mesuriadau mewn coch). Yn yr enghraifft hon, nid oes angen yr hydoedd 9 cm a 10 cm (mewn du).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn sylwi, waeth pa ffordd y dewiswch rannu’r siâp, eich bod yn cael yr un ateb sef 85 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau ichi ymarfer y sgil hwn yw rhoi cynnig ar ychydig o enghreifftiau drosoch eich hun. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod ac yna gwiriwch eich atebion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.2.2 Gweithgaredd 5: Canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-randomstuff"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan arwynebedd y siapiau isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/d506a260/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig8_activity5_01.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984576848"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.14 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984576848&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984576848"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;108 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yw arwynebedd y siâp cyfan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddibynnu sut yr ydych wedi rhannu’r siâp gallech fod wedi gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 × 8 = 48 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;15 × 4 = 60 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;48 + 60 = 108 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 × 6 = 72 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;9 × 4 = 36 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;72 + 36 = 108 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/167d160b/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig8_activity5_02.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984562496"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.15 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Canfod arwynebedd siapiau cyfansawdd – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984562496&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984562496"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.2.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym: &lt;/b&gt;Bydd angen ichi ganfod rhai hydoedd sydd ar goll ar y siâp hwn cyn y gallwch weithio allan yr arwynebedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;13 cm (9 cm + 4 cm) yw’r hyd fertigol sydd ar goll ac 8 cm (20 cm – 12 cm) yw’r hyd llorweddol. 212 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yw arwynebedd y siâp cyfan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddibynnu sut yr ydych wedi rhannu’r siâp gallech fod wedi gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;13 × 8 = 104 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12 × 9 = 108 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;104 + 108 = 212 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;neu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;20 × 9 = 180 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;4 × 8 = 32 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;180 + 32 = 212 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gallu cyfrifo arwynebedd siapiau sylfaenol a chyfansawdd, dim ond un siâp arall y byddwch yn ymarfer canfod ei arwynebedd: cylchoedd. Yn yr un modd â chanfod perimedr cylch, bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio fformiwla sy’n cynnwys y llythyren Roeg &lt;i&gt;π&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2.3 Arwynebedd cylch</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/35f73d1d/4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig9_activity_2.3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="431" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984546080"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.16 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Cylchedd ac arwynebedd cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984546080&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984546080"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisoes wedi ymarfer defnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod cylchedd cylch. Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar ddefnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.8 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd cylch, mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arwynebedd cylch &lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;pi&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;radiws&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir hefyd ysgrifennu hyn fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mae:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = arwynebedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0; &lt;/i&gt;= pi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = radiws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yn golygu &lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; sgw&amp;#xE2;r.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, pan rydych chi’n sgwario rhif rydych yn ei luosi &amp;#xE2;’i hun, felly radiws&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;yw radiws&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;radiws&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/88c4e3a9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig10_circle_8cm.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984526112"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.17 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Radiws cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984526112&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984526112"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.9 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y cylch uchod gallwch weld mai 8 cm yw’r radiws. Ar gyfer y tasgau hyn byddwn yn defnyddio’r ffigur 3.142 ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch mae angen inni wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 8 &amp;#xD7; 8 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai ar eich pen eich hun, dewch inni edrych ar un enghraifft arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/dc8460e9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig10_circle_12cm.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984514512"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.18 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Diamedr cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984514512&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984514512"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.10 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y cylch hwn ddiamedr o 12 cm. Er mwyn canfod yr arwynebedd, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod y radiws. Cofiwch mai hanner y diamedr yw’r radiws ac felly yn yr enghraifft hon radiws = 12 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 6&amp;#xA0;cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwn ddefnyddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 6 &amp;#xD7; 6 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 113.112&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar ychydig o enghreifftiau drosoch eich hun cyn symud ymlaen i’r rhan nesaf o’r adran hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.2.3 Gweithgaredd 6: Canfod arwynebedd cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch arwynebedd y cylch a ddangosir isod. Rhowch eich ateb i un lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/1ffe2432/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig11_activity6_circle_4m.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984500800"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.19 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Canfod arwynebedd cylch – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984500800&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984500800"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch arwynebedd y cylch a ddangosir isod. Rhowch eich ateb i 1 lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/812cc84d/bltl_wales_l2_s2.3_fig11_activity_6.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984494672"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.20 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Canfod arwynebedd cylch – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984494672&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984494672"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n dylunio murlun i ysgol leol ac mae angen ichi benderfynu faint o baent fydd ei angen arnoch. Prif ran y murlun yw cylch &amp;#xE2; diamedr o 10 m fel y dangosir isod. Bydd pob tun o baent yn gorchuddio arwynebedd o 5 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio dwy got o baent. Faint o duniau o baent ddylech chi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/1d3cb81d/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig11_activity6_circle_10m.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984487680"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.21 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Canfod arwynebedd cylch – Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984487680&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984487680"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch mae angen ichi wneud:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li/&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 4 &amp;#xD7; 4 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 50.272&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 50.3&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; i 1 lle degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod radiws y cylch yn gyntaf. Gan mai 16 cm yw diamedr y cylch, y radiws yw 16 cm &amp;#xF7; 2 = 8 cm. Nawr gallwch ganfod yr arwynebedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 8 &amp;#xD7; 8  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; =  201.1 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; i 1 lle degol. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod arwynebedd y cylch yn gyntaf. Gan mai 10 m yw diamedr y cylch, y radiws yw 10 m &amp;#xF7; 2 = 5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch ganfod arwynebedd y cylch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &amp;#x3C0;r&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li/&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 5 &amp;#xD7; 5 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 78.55&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly arwynebedd y cylch mae angen ichi ei beintio yw 78.55&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod angen ichi roi 2 got o baent, bydd angen ichi ddyblu’r rhif hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;78.55&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;2&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;157.1&amp;#xA0;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o duniau o baent mae arnoch eu hangen. Gan fod un tun o baent yn gorchuddio 5 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; mae angen ichi wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;157.1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;31.42&amp;#xA0;o duniau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod yn rhaid ichi brynu tuniau cyfan o baent, bydd angen ichi brynu 32 o duniau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rydych wedi dysgu popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod am ganfod arwynebedd siapiau! Mae’r rhan olaf o’r adran hon ynghylch canfod cyfaint siapiau solid – neu siapiau tri dimensiwn (3D).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mai arwynebedd yw’r gofod y tu mewn i si&amp;#xE2;p neu ofod dau ddimensiwn (2D)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ganfod arwynebedd petryalau, trionglau, trapesiymau a siapiau cyfansawdd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ddefnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.2.3</guid>
    <dc:title>2.3 Arwynebedd cylch</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/35f73d1d/4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig9_activity_2.3.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="431" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984546080"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.16 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Cylchedd ac arwynebedd cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984546080&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984546080"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisoes wedi ymarfer defnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod cylchedd cylch. Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar ddefnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.8 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd cylch, mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arwynebedd cylch &lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;pi&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;radiws&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir hefyd ysgrifennu hyn fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;π&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lle mae:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = arwynebedd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;i&gt;π &lt;/i&gt;= pi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = radiws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; yn golygu &lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; sgwâr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.2.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, pan rydych chi’n sgwario rhif rydych yn ei luosi â’i hun, felly radiws&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;i&gt;yw radiws&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;radiws&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/88c4e3a9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig10_circle_8cm.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984526112"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.17 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 29 Radiws cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984526112&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984526112"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.9 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y cylch uchod gallwch weld mai 8 cm yw’r radiws. Ar gyfer y tasgau hyn byddwn yn defnyddio’r ffigur 3.142 ar gyfer &lt;i&gt;π&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch mae angen inni wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 8 × 8 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cyn ichi roi cynnig ar rai ar eich pen eich hun, dewch inni edrych ar un enghraifft arall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/dc8460e9/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig10_circle_12cm.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984514512"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.18 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 30 Diamedr cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984514512&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984514512"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.2.10 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan y cylch hwn ddiamedr o 12 cm. Er mwyn canfod yr arwynebedd, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi ganfod y radiws. Cofiwch mai hanner y diamedr yw’r radiws ac felly yn yr enghraifft hon radiws = 12 ÷ 2 = 6 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwn ddefnyddio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 6 × 6 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 113.112 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar ychydig o enghreifftiau drosoch eich hun cyn symud ymlaen i’r rhan nesaf o’r adran hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.2.3 Gweithgaredd 6: Canfod arwynebedd cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch arwynebedd y cylch a ddangosir isod. Rhowch eich ateb i un lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/1ffe2432/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig11_activity6_circle_4m.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984500800"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.19 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 31 Canfod arwynebedd cylch – Cwestiwn 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984500800&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984500800"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch arwynebedd y cylch a ddangosir isod. Rhowch eich ateb i 1 lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/812cc84d/bltl_wales_l2_s2.3_fig11_activity_6.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984494672"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.20 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 32 Canfod arwynebedd cylch – Cwestiwn 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984494672&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984494672"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n dylunio murlun i ysgol leol ac mae angen ichi benderfynu faint o baent fydd ei angen arnoch. Prif ran y murlun yw cylch â diamedr o 10 m fel y dangosir isod. Bydd pob tun o baent yn gorchuddio arwynebedd o 5 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio dwy got o baent. Faint o duniau o baent ddylech chi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/1d3cb81d/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig11_activity6_circle_10m.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984487680"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.2.21 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 33 Canfod arwynebedd cylch – Cwestiwn 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984487680&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984487680"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch mae angen ichi wneud:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li/&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 4 × 4 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 50.272 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 50.3 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; i 1 lle degol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod radiws y cylch yn gyntaf. Gan mai 16 cm yw diamedr y cylch, y radiws yw 16 cm ÷ 2 = 8 cm. Nawr gallwch ganfod yr arwynebedd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 8 × 8  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; =  201.1 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; i 1 lle degol. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod arwynebedd y cylch yn gyntaf. Gan mai 10 m yw diamedr y cylch, y radiws yw 10 m ÷ 2 = 5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch ganfod arwynebedd y cylch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = πr&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li/&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 5 × 5 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 78.55 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly arwynebedd y cylch mae angen ichi ei beintio yw 78.55 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod angen ichi roi 2 got o baent, bydd angen ichi ddyblu’r rhif hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;78.55 × 2 = 157.1 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o duniau o baent mae arnoch eu hangen. Gan fod un tun o baent yn gorchuddio 5 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; mae angen ichi wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;157.1 ÷ 5 = 31.42 o duniau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod yn rhaid ichi brynu tuniau cyfan o baent, bydd angen ichi brynu 32 o duniau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rydych wedi dysgu popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod am ganfod arwynebedd siapiau! Mae’r rhan olaf o’r adran hon ynghylch canfod cyfaint siapiau solid – neu siapiau tri dimensiwn (3D).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mai arwynebedd yw’r gofod y tu mewn i siâp neu ofod dau ddimensiwn (2D)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ganfod arwynebedd petryalau, trionglau, trapesiymau a siapiau cyfansawdd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ddefnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Cyfaint</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint si&amp;#xE2;p yw faint o ofod mae’n ei gymryd. Efallai y byddai angen ichi gyfrifo cyfaint gofod neu si&amp;#xE2;p pe baech chi, er enghraifft, eisiau gwybod faint o bridd i’w brynu i lenwi bocs plannu neu faint o goncrit y bydd arnoch ei angen i gwblhau patio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd arnoch angen eich sgiliau arwynebedd er mwyn cyfrifo cyfaint si&amp;#xE2;p. A dweud y gwir, gan eich bod eisoes yn gwybod sut i gyfrifo arwynebedd y rhan fwyaf o siapiau, rydych chi un cam syml i ffwrdd o allu canfod cyfaint y rhan fwyaf o siapiau hefyd!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956001367168" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/410d921f/s3_3_shapes.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s3_3_shapes.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Yn y fideo hwn, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i gyfrifo cyfaint prismau. Si&amp;#xE2;p 3D yw prism lle mae croestoriad, neu sleis, y si&amp;#xE2;p yr un peth yr holl ffordd drwodd. Gallwch weld y byddai sleis o unrhyw un o’r siapiau hyn yn aros yr un peth lle bynnag rydych yn ei thorri. I gyfrifo cyfaint unrhyw brism, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw canfod arwynebedd y croestoriad ac yna lluosi’r arwynebedd hwn &amp;#xE2; hyd y prism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi gyfrifo arwynebedd y croestoriad petryal. Mae 12 gwaith 10 yn rhoi arwynebedd o 120 o gentimetrau sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Nawr eich bod yn gwybod arwynebedd y croestoriad, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw ei luosi &amp;#xE2; hyd y si&amp;#xE2;p: 5 centimetr. Mae’r cyfaint yn hafal i 120 gwaith 5, sy’n hafal i 600 o gentimetrau ciwb.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi cynnig arall arni gyda si&amp;#xE2;p gwahanol. Yma, y triongl yw’r croestoriad. Byddwch yn cofio o’ch gwaith cynharach eich bod, i ganfod arwynebedd triongl, yn defnyddio’r fformiwla hon. Felly arwynebedd y croestoriad hwn yw 6 gwaith 5, wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 2. Sef 30 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 2. Mae hyn yn rhoi arwynebedd o 15 centimetr sgw&amp;#xE2;r. Nawr, lluoswch arwynebedd y croestoriad &amp;#xE2; hyd y si&amp;#xE2;p i ganfod y cyfaint. Mae 15 gwaith 12 yn rhoi cyfaint o 180 o gentimetrau ciwb.Edrychwch ar gwpl o enghreifftiau eraill o gyfrifo cyfaint prismau, cyn rhoi cynnig arni eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6335" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6336" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/410d921f/s3_3_shapes.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.3#idm45956001367168"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.3.1 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo cyfaint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/fae62a0a/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig17.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984440592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 35 Cyfrifo cyfaint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984440592&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984440592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y croestoriad ar y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn yw’r si&amp;#xE2;p L ar y blaen. Er mwyn gweithio allan yr arwynebedd bydd angen ichi ei rannu’n ddau betryal fel yr ydych wedi ymarfer yn y rhan flaenorol o’r adran hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petryal 1 = 7 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 28&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petryal 2 = 5 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 10&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y croestoriad = 28 + 10 = 38&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod gennych arwynebedd y croestoriad, lluoswch hwn &amp;#xE2;’r hyd i gyfrifo’r cyfaint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 38 &amp;#xD7; 10 = &lt;u&gt;380&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.3.2 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo cyfaint silindr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr enghraifft olaf i edrych arni yw silindr. Cylch yw croestoriad y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn. Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd cylch yn yr un ffordd ag y gwnaethoch yn y rhan flaenorol o’r adran hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/578fe9a1/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig18.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984428080"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 36 Cyfrifo cyfaint silindr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984428080&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984428080"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod gan y croestoriad cylchol radiws o 8 cm. I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch hwn, defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 8 &amp;#xD7; 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod yr arwynebedd gennych, lluoswch hwn &amp;#xE2; hyd y silindr i gyfrifo’r cyfaint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088 &amp;#xD7; 15 = &lt;u&gt;3016.32 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau canlynol. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb gyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.3.1 Gweithgaredd 7: Cyfaint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-randomstuff"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch gyfaint y siapiau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Nid yw’r siapiau wedi’u lluniadu wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/a6276b41/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig11_activity_8_a.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984413488"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 37 Prism petryal (ciwboid)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984413488&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984413488"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y croestoriad petryal yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 12  = 60 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gael y cyfaint, nawr mae angen ichi luosi arwynebedd y croestoriad &amp;#xE2; hyd y si&amp;#xE2;p:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 &amp;#xD7; 3 = &lt;u&gt;180 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/56f5a4ce/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig11_activity_8_b.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984402640"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 38 Prism cylchol (silindr)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984402640&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984402640"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod gan y croestoriad cylchol ddiamedr o 20 cm. I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch hwn, mae angen ichi ganfod y radiws yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;radiws&lt;/i&gt; = 20 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 10 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd y croestoriad cylchol, defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x3C0;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 &amp;#xD7; 10 &amp;#xD7; 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 314.2 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod yr arwynebedd gennych, lluoswch hwn &amp;#xE2; hyd y silindr i gyfrifo’r cyfaint:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 314.2 &amp;#xD7; 35 = &lt;u&gt;10&amp;#xA0;997&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/1778e36d/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig11_activity_8_c.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984387632"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 39 Prism trionglog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984387632&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984387632"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y croestoriad ar y si&amp;#xE2;p hwn yw’r triongl ar flaen y si&amp;#xE2;p. I ganfod  arwynebedd triongl rydych chi’n defnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#xD7; &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (1.5 &amp;#xD7; 1.5) &amp;#xF7; 2 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;= 2.25 &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 1.125 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod arwynebedd y croestoriad, rydych yn ei luosi &amp;#xE2; hyd y si&amp;#xE2;p i ganfod y cyfaint &lt;i&gt;(C)&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 1.125 &amp;#xD7; 3 = &lt;u&gt;3.375 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/9386c89d/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig19-40.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984371616"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 40 Prism trapesoid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984371616&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984371616"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.3.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym&lt;/b&gt;: Ewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r adran ar arwynebedd ac atgoffa’ch hun am y fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd trapesiwm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trapesiwm yw’r croestoriad felly bydd arnoch angen y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a9b25dda837ab09f67e8dfd403136c4e647e9d43"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_261d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4640.7 2120.3659" width="78.7907px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_261d"&gt;left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times normal s right parenthesis postfix times multiplication u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_262d"&gt;left parenthesis six plus eight right parenthesis postfix times multiplication five divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_263d"&gt;14 postfix times multiplication five divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_264d"&gt;14 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;35&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod arwynebedd y croestoriad gennych, lluoswch ef &amp;#xE2; hyd y prism i gyfrifo’r cyfaint:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;35&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;700&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mai cyfaint yw’r gofod y tu mewn i si&amp;#xE2;p neu ofod 3D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ganfod cyfaint prismau fel ciwboidau, silindrau a phrismau trionglog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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    <dc:title>3 Cyfaint</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Cyfaint siâp yw faint o ofod mae’n ei gymryd. Efallai y byddai angen ichi gyfrifo cyfaint gofod neu siâp pe baech chi, er enghraifft, eisiau gwybod faint o bridd i’w brynu i lenwi bocs plannu neu faint o goncrit y bydd arnoch ei angen i gwblhau patio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd arnoch angen eich sgiliau arwynebedd er mwyn cyfrifo cyfaint siâp. A dweud y gwir, gan eich bod eisoes yn gwybod sut i gyfrifo arwynebedd y rhan fwyaf o siapiau, rydych chi un cam syml i ffwrdd o allu canfod cyfaint y rhan fwyaf o siapiau hefyd!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956001367168" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/410d921f/s3_3_shapes.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s3_3_shapes.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Yn y fideo hwn, byddwch yn edrych ar sut i gyfrifo cyfaint prismau. Siâp 3D yw prism lle mae croestoriad, neu sleis, y siâp yr un peth yr holl ffordd drwodd. Gallwch weld y byddai sleis o unrhyw un o’r siapiau hyn yn aros yr un peth lle bynnag rydych yn ei thorri. I gyfrifo cyfaint unrhyw brism, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw canfod arwynebedd y croestoriad ac yna lluosi’r arwynebedd hwn â hyd y prism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi gyfrifo arwynebedd y croestoriad petryal. Mae 12 gwaith 10 yn rhoi arwynebedd o 120 o gentimetrau sgwâr. Nawr eich bod yn gwybod arwynebedd y croestoriad, y cwbl mae angen ichi ei wneud yw ei luosi â hyd y siâp: 5 centimetr. Mae’r cyfaint yn hafal i 120 gwaith 5, sy’n hafal i 600 o gentimetrau ciwb.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni roi cynnig arall arni gyda siâp gwahanol. Yma, y triongl yw’r croestoriad. Byddwch yn cofio o’ch gwaith cynharach eich bod, i ganfod arwynebedd triongl, yn defnyddio’r fformiwla hon. Felly arwynebedd y croestoriad hwn yw 6 gwaith 5, wedi’i rannu â 2. Sef 30 wedi’i rannu â 2. Mae hyn yn rhoi arwynebedd o 15 centimetr sgwâr. Nawr, lluoswch arwynebedd y croestoriad â hyd y siâp i ganfod y cyfaint. Mae 15 gwaith 12 yn rhoi cyfaint o 180 o gentimetrau ciwb.Edrychwch ar gwpl o enghreifftiau eraill o gyfrifo cyfaint prismau, cyn rhoi cynnig arni eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6335" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6336" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7818"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/410d921f/s3_3_shapes.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit4.3#idm45956001367168"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.3.1 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo cyfaint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/fae62a0a/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig17.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984440592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 35 Cyfrifo cyfaint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984440592&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984440592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y croestoriad ar y siâp hwn yw’r siâp L ar y blaen. Er mwyn gweithio allan yr arwynebedd bydd angen ichi ei rannu’n ddau betryal fel yr ydych wedi ymarfer yn y rhan flaenorol o’r adran hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petryal 1 = 7 × 4 = 28 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petryal 2 = 5 × 2 = 10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y croestoriad = 28 + 10 = 38 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod gennych arwynebedd y croestoriad, lluoswch hwn â’r hyd i gyfrifo’r cyfaint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.2 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 38 × 10 = &lt;u&gt;380 cm&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.3.2 Enghraifft: Cyfrifo cyfaint silindr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr enghraifft olaf i edrych arni yw silindr. Cylch yw croestoriad y siâp hwn. Bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio’r fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd cylch yn yr un ffordd ag y gwnaethoch yn y rhan flaenorol o’r adran hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/578fe9a1/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig18.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984428080"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 36 Cyfrifo cyfaint silindr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984428080&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984428080"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod gan y croestoriad cylchol radiws o 8 cm. I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch hwn, defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.3 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 8 × 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod yr arwynebedd gennych, lluoswch hwn â hyd y silindr i gyfrifo’r cyfaint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.3.4 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 201.088 × 15 = &lt;u&gt;3016.32 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau canlynol. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb gyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.3.1 Gweithgaredd 7: Cyfaint&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-randomstuff"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch gyfaint y siapiau canlynol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Nid yw’r siapiau wedi’u lluniadu wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/a6276b41/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig11_activity_8_a.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984413488"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 37 Prism petryal (ciwboid)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984413488&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984413488"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Arwynebedd y croestoriad petryal yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 × 12  = 60 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I gael y cyfaint, nawr mae angen ichi luosi arwynebedd y croestoriad â hyd y siâp:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 × 3 = &lt;u&gt;180 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/56f5a4ce/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig11_activity_8_b.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984402640"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 38 Prism cylchol (silindr)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984402640&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984402640"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld bod gan y croestoriad cylchol ddiamedr o 20 cm. I ganfod arwynebedd y cylch hwn, mae angen ichi ganfod y radiws yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;radiws&lt;/i&gt; = 20 ÷ 2 = 10 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod arwynebedd y croestoriad cylchol, defnyddiwch y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;πr&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 3.142 × 10 × 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 314.2 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod yr arwynebedd gennych, lluoswch hwn â hyd y silindr i gyfrifo’r cyfaint:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 314.2 × 35 = &lt;u&gt;10 997 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/1778e36d/bltl_wales_l2_s3_fig11_activity_8_c.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984387632"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 39 Prism trionglog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984387632&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984387632"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y croestoriad ar y siâp hwn yw’r triongl ar flaen y siâp. I ganfod  arwynebedd triongl rydych chi’n defnyddio’r fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; × &lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;) ÷ 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr achos hwn felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = (1.5 × 1.5) ÷ 2 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;= 2.25 ÷ 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 1.125 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod arwynebedd y croestoriad, rydych yn ei luosi â hyd y siâp i ganfod y cyfaint &lt;i&gt;(C)&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 1.125 × 3 = &lt;u&gt;3.375 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/9386c89d/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig19-40.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984371616"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.3.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 40 Prism trapesoid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984371616&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984371616"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.3.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Awgrym&lt;/b&gt;: Ewch yn ôl i’r adran ar arwynebedd ac atgoffa’ch hun am y fformiwla i ganfod arwynebedd trapesiwm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trapesiwm yw’r croestoriad felly bydd arnoch angen y fformiwla:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="a9b25dda837ab09f67e8dfd403136c4e647e9d43"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_261d" focusable="false" height="36px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -11px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1472.4763 4640.7 2120.3659" width="78.7907px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_261d"&gt;left parenthesis a postfix times prefix plus of times normal s right parenthesis postfix times multiplication u divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_262d"&gt;left parenthesis six plus eight right parenthesis postfix times multiplication five divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="90cdf258c21ba96529c71ed41d98b7b6e6773b61"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_263d" focusable="false" height="32px" role="img" style="vertical-align: -12px;margin: 0px" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 2643.9 1884.7697" width="44.8887px"&gt;
&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_263d"&gt;14 postfix times multiplication five divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;title id="eq_38ba31c0_264d"&gt;14 divided by two&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = 35 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr bod arwynebedd y croestoriad gennych, lluoswch ef â hyd y prism i gyfrifo’r cyfaint:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = 35 × 20 = &lt;u&gt;700 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;mai cyfaint yw’r gofod y tu mewn i siâp neu ofod 3D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sut i ganfod cyfaint prismau fel ciwboidau, silindrau a phrismau trionglog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Faint fydd yn ffitio?</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi weithio allan faint o deils i’w prynu i’w gosod ar ddarn o wal neu faint o duniau y gallwch eu pacio mewn bocs. Byddwn yn defnyddio’r enghraifft isod i egluro.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.4.1 Enghraifft 1: Gosod teils ar wal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n mynd i brynu teils sy’n mesur 0.75 m wrth 0.75 m i’w gosod ar y darn hwn o wal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/d83024e2/bltl_wales_l2_s4_fig11_example1.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984340880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 41 Mesuriadau wal ar gyfer gosod teils&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984340880&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984340880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o deils mae angen ichi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf o fynd i’r afael &amp;#xE2; chwestiwn fel hwn yw gweithio allan faint o deils fydd yn ffitio ar draws y wal a faint fydd yn ffitio i lawr y wal. Yna gallwch weithio allan faint y bydd arnoch eu hangen i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.25 m yw’r hyd ar draws y wal felly gallwn rannu &amp;#xE2; hyd y deilsen i weithio allan faint fydd yn ffitio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.25 &amp;#xF7; 0.75 = 7 teilsen ar draws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bu’n well gennych drosi’r mesuriadau i gentimetrau er mwyn osgoi rhannu &amp;#xE2; degolyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m = 100 cm, felly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.25 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 525 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.75 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 75 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;525 &amp;#xF7; 75 = 7 teilsen (gallwch weld bod nifer y teils yr un peth.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I lawr y wal 3 m yw’r mesuriad, felly i lawr y wal byddwch yn ffitio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;0.75&amp;#xA0;= 4&amp;#xA0;teilsen (efallai eich bod wedi trosi i cm eto ac wedi gwneud 300 &amp;#xF7; 75 = 4 teilsen)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd 7 teilsen yn ffitio ar draws y wal a bydd 4 yn ffitio i lawr, yna bydd arnoch angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;4&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;28&amp;#xA0;o deils.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.4.2 Enghraifft 2: Cyfrifiadau pacio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop yn pacio tuniau o farnais i flychau i gael eu danfon. Mae’r tuniau’n silindrog gyda diamedr o 7.5 cm ac uchder o 10 cm. Mae’r bocs pacio 60 cm o hyd, 45 cm o led a 30 cm o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o duniau ellir eu pacio ym mhob bocs?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:509px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/826cb7bc/bltl_wales_l2_s4_fig11_example2.png" alt="Described image" width="509" height="301" style="max-width:509px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984323744"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 42 Dimensiynau tuniau farnais a bocs pacio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984323744&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984323744"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf o fynd i’r afael &amp;#xE2;’r math hwn o gwestiwn yw gweithio allan faint o duniau y gallwch eu ffitio mewn un haen yn gyntaf ac yna gweithio allan faint o haenau y gallwch eu cael. I weithio allan faint o duniau fydd yn ffitio mewn un haen, defnyddiwch yr un dull ag a ddefnyddioch uchod i weithio allan faint o deils fyddai’n ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs 60 cm o hyd ac mae’r tuniau 7.5 cm o led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;60 &amp;#xF7; 7.5 = 8 felly bydd 8 tun yn ffitio ar draws y bocs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn gweithio gyda diamedr ac nid radiws y silindr.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs 45 cm o led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 &amp;#xF7;  7.5 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly byddai 6 tun yn ffitio.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi 6 rhes o 8 tun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 48&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly byddai 48 o duniau’n ffitio mewn 1 haen.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r tuniau 10 cm o uchder ac mae’r bocs 30 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 &amp;#xF7;  10 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly gellir stacio’r tuniau mewn 3 haen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 48 = 144&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Byddai’r bocs yn dal 144 o duniau.&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau canlynol. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.4.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Faint fydd yn ffitio?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau ail-garpedu’ch llawr gan ddefnyddio teils carped. Mae’ch llawr yn mesur 4.5 m wrth 6 m. Mae’r teils rydych chi’n eu hoffi’n mesur 0.5 m wrth 0.5 m ac yn costio &amp;#xA3;1.89 yr un.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o deils fydd angen ichi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint fyddan nhw’n costio i gyd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o deils fydd yn ffitio ar draws hyd y llawr ac ar draws lled y llawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llawr 6 m o hyd. Mae pob teilsen 0.5 m wrth 0.5 m felly i weithio allan faint fydd yn ffitio gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6 &amp;#xF7; 0.5 = 12 teilsen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech hefyd drosi i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6 m = 6 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 600 cm  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;0.5 m = 0.5 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 50 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;600 &amp;#xF7; 50 = 12 teilsen &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lled&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llawr 4.5 m o led. Mae pob teilsen 0.5 m wrth 0.5 m felly i weithio allan faint fydd yn ffitio gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;4.5 &amp;#xF7; 0.5 = 9 teilsen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech hefyd drosi i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;4.5 m = 4.5 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 450 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;0.5 m = 0.5 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 50 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;450 &amp;#xF7; 50 = 9 teilsen &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae arnoch angen i gyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;12 &amp;#xD7; 9 = &lt;u&gt;108 o deils&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae pob teilsen yn costio &amp;#xA3;1.89 ac mae arnoch angen 108 o deils felly cyfanswm cost y teils fydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1.89 &amp;#xD7; 108 = &lt;u&gt;&amp;#xA3;204.12&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o deils 25 cm sgw&amp;#xE2;r fyddai arnoch eu hangen i osod teils ar yr arwynebedd llawr isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/fd4d7a24/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_a.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984291104"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 43 Darn o lawr i osod teils arno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984291104&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984291104"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi rannu’r llawr yn 2 betryal. Gallech wneud hyn mewn cwpl o ffyrdd gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r dull cyntaf o rannu’r llawr fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/a4c126a6/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_d.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984285104"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 44 Dull cyntaf o rannu’r llawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984285104&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984285104"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae petryal &amp;#x2460; yn 3&amp;#xA0;m wrth 2&amp;#xA0;m. Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&amp;#xA0;m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 300&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&amp;#xA0;m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 200&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgw&amp;#xE2;r (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;300&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;12 &amp;#xD7; 8 = &lt;u&gt;96 o deils.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae petryal &amp;#x2461; 1.5&amp;#xA0;m wrth 2.5 m (4.5 m &amp;#x2212; 2 m = 2.5 m). Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 150&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 250&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgw&amp;#xE2;r (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 &amp;#xF7; 25 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;250 &amp;#xF7; 25 =  10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;60&amp;#xA0;o deils.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd arnoch chi angen i gyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;60&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;96&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;156 o deils i’w gosod ar y llawr.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi rhannu arwynebedd y llawr yn wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ail ddull o rannu’r llawr fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/27f0effc/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_e.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984270528"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 45 Ail ddull o rannu’r llawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984270528&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984270528"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma mae petryal &amp;#x2460; 1.5&amp;#xA0;m wrth 2 m (3 – 1.5 m = 2 m). Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.5&amp;#xA0;m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 150&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 200&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgw&amp;#xE2;r (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 &amp;#xF7; 25 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 &amp;#xF7; 25 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6 &amp;#xD7; 8 = &lt;u&gt;48 o deils&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma mae petryal &amp;#x2461; 1.5&amp;#xA0;m wrth 4.5 m. Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 150&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.5 m &amp;#xD7; 100 = 450&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgw&amp;#xE2;r (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 &amp;#xF7; 25 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;450 &amp;#xF7; 25 =  18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;18&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;108&amp;#xA0;o deils&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd arnoch chi angen i gyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;48 + 108 = &lt;u&gt;156 o deils i’w gosod ar y llawr.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n pacio bocsys o siocledi. Mae pob bocs o siocledi’n mesur 23 cm o hyd wrth 15 cm o led wrth 4 cm o uchder ac rydych chi’n eu pacio i focs storio sy’n mesur 48 cm o hyd wrth 30 cm o led wrth 34 cm o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r nifer &lt;b&gt;fwyaf &lt;/b&gt;o focsys o siocledi y gellir eu pacio mewn un bocs storio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: Mae angen i’r bocsys siocledi gael eu pacio’n wastad (llorweddol) ond efallai y byddwch eisiau rhoi cynnig ar droi’r bocs siocledi.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/3fda9419/88f849f6/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_b.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="300" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984253568"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 46 Bocsys siocledi i ffitio i focs storio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984253568&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984253568"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i’r bocsys siocledi gael eu pacio’n wastad (llorweddol). Fodd bynnag, gellid pacio’r bocsys mewn 2 ffordd wahanol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/3fda9419/6874ffa4/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_f.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="216" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984248304"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 47 Dulliau 1 a 2 ar gyfer pacio’r bocsys siocledi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984248304&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984248304"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch fod dimensiynau’r bocs storio fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/2480d7ac/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_g.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984244272"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 48 Dimensiynau’r bocs storio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984244272&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984244272"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n pacio’r bocsys siocledi fel hyn mae’r bocs storio 48 cm o hyd ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 23 cm o hyd felly byddai’r cyfrifiad fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;48 &amp;#xF7; 23 = 2.1 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly dim ond 2 focs siocledi fydd yn ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs storio 30 cm o led ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 15 cm o led felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 &amp;#xF7; 15 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly byddai 2 focs siocledi’n ffitio. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi 2 res o 2 focs siocledi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly byddai 4 bocs siocledi’n ffitio mewn 1 haen. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r bocs storio 34 cm o uchder ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 4 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 &amp;#xF7;  4 = 8.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly bydd 8 bocs siocledi’n ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir stacio’r bocsys siocledi 8 ar ben ei gilydd felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n defnyddio Dull 1 byddai’r bocs storio’n dal &lt;u&gt;32 o focsys siocledi.&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n pacio’r bocsys siocledi fel hyn byddai’r cyfrifiad fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;48 &amp;#xF7; 15 = 3.2 felly bydd 3 bocs yn ffitio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 &amp;#xF7; 23 = 1.3 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol) felly dim ond 1 fydd yn ffitio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn un haen, gallech ffitio 3 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 3 bocs siocledi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r bocs storio 34 cm o uchder ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 4 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 &amp;#xF7;  4 = 8.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly dim ond 8 bocs siocledi fydd yn ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir stacio’r bocsys siocledi 8 ar ben ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n defnyddio Dull 2 byddai’r bocs storio’n dal &lt;u&gt;24 o focsys siocledi.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y nifer fwyaf o focsys siocledi a allai ffitio i mewn i’r bocs storio yw 32 a byddai’n rhaid ichi eu pacio yn y ffordd gyntaf (Dull 1) i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffatri sy’n cynhyrchu jariau o jam yn pacio’r jariau i focsys sy’n mesur 42 cm o hyd, 42 cm o led a 45 cm o uchder. Mae gan y jariau o jam radiws o 3.5 cm ac uchder o 11 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o jariau o jam ellir eu pacio mewn bocs? Rhaid i’r jariau gael eu pacio ar i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/7abe4db6/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_c.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="301" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984222800"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 49 Jariau jam (ar y chwith) i’w ffitio i mewn i focs pacio (ar y dde)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984222800&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984222800"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi gyfrifo diamedr (lled) y jariau. 3.5 cm yw radiws y jariau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3.5 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly 7 cm yw diamedr y jariau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs 42 cm o led ac mae’r jariau 7 cm o led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 &amp;#xF7;  7 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly bydd 6 jar yn ffitio ar draws y bocs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 cm yw hyd y bocs hefyd felly rydych chi’n gwybod y bydd 6 rhes o 6 jar yn yr haen waelod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 36&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly bydd 36 o jariau’n ffitio mewn 1 haen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r jariau 11 cm o uchder, ac mae’r bocs 45 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 &amp;#xF7; 11 = 4.09 i ddau le degol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly gellir stacio’r jariau 4 ar ben ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 36 = 144&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Felly byddai 144 o jariau o jam yn ffitio ym mhob bocs.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd y rhan olaf o’r adran hon yn edrych ar luniadau a chynlluniau wrth raddfa. Bydd yn galw am eich gwybodaeth flaenorol am gymarebau gan mai’r cwbl yw lluniadau wrth raddfa yw ffordd arall o gymhwyso cymarebau. Felly y newyddion da yw, rydych chi eisoes yn gwybod sut i’w gwneud!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu i gyfrifo faint o siapiau neu eitemau llai fydd yn ffitio i arwynebedd neu ofod mwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.4</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Faint fydd yn ffitio?</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd angen ichi weithio allan faint o deils i’w prynu i’w gosod ar ddarn o wal neu faint o duniau y gallwch eu pacio mewn bocs. Byddwn yn defnyddio’r enghraifft isod i egluro.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.4.1 Enghraifft 1: Gosod teils ar wal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n mynd i brynu teils sy’n mesur 0.75 m wrth 0.75 m i’w gosod ar y darn hwn o wal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/d83024e2/bltl_wales_l2_s4_fig11_example1.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984340880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 41 Mesuriadau wal ar gyfer gosod teils&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984340880&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984340880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o deils mae angen ichi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf o fynd i’r afael â chwestiwn fel hwn yw gweithio allan faint o deils fydd yn ffitio ar draws y wal a faint fydd yn ffitio i lawr y wal. Yna gallwch weithio allan faint y bydd arnoch eu hangen i gyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.25 m yw’r hyd ar draws y wal felly gallwn rannu â hyd y deilsen i weithio allan faint fydd yn ffitio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.25 ÷ 0.75 = 7 teilsen ar draws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bu’n well gennych drosi’r mesuriadau i gentimetrau er mwyn osgoi rhannu â degolyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m = 100 cm, felly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.25 × 100 = 525 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0.75 × 100 = 75 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;525 ÷ 75 = 7 teilsen (gallwch weld bod nifer y teils yr un peth.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;I lawr y wal 3 m yw’r mesuriad, felly i lawr y wal byddwch yn ffitio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 ÷ 0.75 = 4 teilsen (efallai eich bod wedi trosi i cm eto ac wedi gwneud 300 ÷ 75 = 4 teilsen)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os bydd 7 teilsen yn ffitio ar draws y wal a bydd 4 yn ffitio i lawr, yna bydd arnoch angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7 × 4 = &lt;u&gt;28 o deils.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.4.2 Enghraifft 2: Cyfrifiadau pacio&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siop yn pacio tuniau o farnais i flychau i gael eu danfon. Mae’r tuniau’n silindrog gyda diamedr o 7.5 cm ac uchder o 10 cm. Mae’r bocs pacio 60 cm o hyd, 45 cm o led a 30 cm o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o duniau ellir eu pacio ym mhob bocs?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:509px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/826cb7bc/bltl_wales_l2_s4_fig11_example2.png" alt="Described image" width="509" height="301" style="max-width:509px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984323744"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 42 Dimensiynau tuniau farnais a bocs pacio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984323744&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984323744"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd hawsaf o fynd i’r afael â’r math hwn o gwestiwn yw gweithio allan faint o duniau y gallwch eu ffitio mewn un haen yn gyntaf ac yna gweithio allan faint o haenau y gallwch eu cael. I weithio allan faint o duniau fydd yn ffitio mewn un haen, defnyddiwch yr un dull ag a ddefnyddioch uchod i weithio allan faint o deils fyddai’n ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs 60 cm o hyd ac mae’r tuniau 7.5 cm o led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;60 ÷ 7.5 = 8 felly bydd 8 tun yn ffitio ar draws y bocs.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn gweithio gyda diamedr ac nid radiws y silindr.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs 45 cm o led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;45 ÷  7.5 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly byddai 6 tun yn ffitio.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi 6 rhes o 8 tun:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;8 × 6 = 48&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly byddai 48 o duniau’n ffitio mewn 1 haen.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r tuniau 10 cm o uchder ac mae’r bocs 30 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 ÷  10 = 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly gellir stacio’r tuniau mewn 3 haen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3 × 48 = 144&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Byddai’r bocs yn dal 144 o duniau.&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar y cwestiynau canlynol. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.4.1 Gweithgaredd 8: Faint fydd yn ffitio?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisiau ail-garpedu’ch llawr gan ddefnyddio teils carped. Mae’ch llawr yn mesur 4.5 m wrth 6 m. Mae’r teils rydych chi’n eu hoffi’n mesur 0.5 m wrth 0.5 m ac yn costio £1.89 yr un.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Faint o deils fydd angen ichi eu prynu?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Faint fyddan nhw’n costio i gyd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o deils fydd yn ffitio ar draws hyd y llawr ac ar draws lled y llawr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llawr 6 m o hyd. Mae pob teilsen 0.5 m wrth 0.5 m felly i weithio allan faint fydd yn ffitio gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     6 ÷ 0.5 = 12 teilsen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech hefyd drosi i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     6 m = 6 × 100 = 600 cm  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     0.5 m = 0.5 × 100 = 50 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     600 ÷ 50 = 12 teilsen &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lled&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r llawr 4.5 m o led. Mae pob teilsen 0.5 m wrth 0.5 m felly i weithio allan faint fydd yn ffitio gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     4.5 ÷ 0.5 = 9 teilsen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallech hefyd drosi i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     4.5 m = 4.5 × 100 = 450 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     0.5 m = 0.5 × 100 = 50 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     450 ÷ 50 = 9 teilsen &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mae arnoch angen i gyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     12 × 9 = &lt;u&gt;108 o deils&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Mae pob teilsen yn costio £1.89 ac mae arnoch angen 108 o deils felly cyfanswm cost y teils fydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     1.89 × 108 = &lt;u&gt;£204.12&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o deils 25 cm sgwâr fyddai arnoch eu hangen i osod teils ar yr arwynebedd llawr isod?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/fd4d7a24/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_a.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984291104"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 43 Darn o lawr i osod teils arno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984291104&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984291104"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi rannu’r llawr yn 2 betryal. Gallech wneud hyn mewn cwpl o ffyrdd gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r dull cyntaf o rannu’r llawr fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/a4c126a6/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_d.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984285104"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 44 Dull cyntaf o rannu’r llawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984285104&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984285104"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae petryal ① yn 3 m wrth 2 m. Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3 m × 100 = 300 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 m × 100 = 200 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgwâr (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;300 ÷ 25 = 12&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 ÷ 25 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     12 × 8 = &lt;u&gt;96 o deils.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae petryal ② 1.5 m wrth 2.5 m (4.5 m − 2 m = 2.5 m). Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m × 100 = 150 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.5 m × 100 = 250 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgwâr (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 ÷ 25 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;250 ÷ 25 =  10&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     6 × 10 = &lt;u&gt;60 o deils.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd arnoch chi angen i gyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;60 + 96 = &lt;u&gt;156 o deils i’w gosod ar y llawr.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai eich bod wedi rhannu arwynebedd y llawr yn wahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ail ddull o rannu’r llawr fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/48b24360/27f0effc/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_e.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="300" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984270528"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 45 Ail ddull o rannu’r llawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984270528&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984270528"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma mae petryal ① 1.5 m wrth 2 m (3 – 1.5 m = 2 m). Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.5 m × 100 = 150 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 m × 100 = 200 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgwâr (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 ÷ 25 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;200 ÷ 25 = 8&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     6 × 8 = &lt;u&gt;48 o deils&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Petryal 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yma mae petryal ② 1.5 m wrth 4.5 m. Troswch y dimensiynau i gentimetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.5 m × 100 = 150 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.5 m × 100 = 450 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r teils 25 cm sgwâr (25 cm wrth 25 cm) felly bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;150 ÷ 25 = 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;450 ÷ 25 =  18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly ar gyfer y rhan hon o’r llawr bydd arnoch chi angen:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     6 × 18 = &lt;u&gt;108 o deils&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly bydd arnoch chi angen i gyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;48 + 108 = &lt;u&gt;156 o deils i’w gosod ar y llawr.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n pacio bocsys o siocledi. Mae pob bocs o siocledi’n mesur 23 cm o hyd wrth 15 cm o led wrth 4 cm o uchder ac rydych chi’n eu pacio i focs storio sy’n mesur 48 cm o hyd wrth 30 cm o led wrth 34 cm o uchder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r nifer &lt;b&gt;fwyaf &lt;/b&gt;o focsys o siocledi y gellir eu pacio mewn un bocs storio?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Awgrym: Mae angen i’r bocsys siocledi gael eu pacio’n wastad (llorweddol) ond efallai y byddwch eisiau rhoi cynnig ar droi’r bocs siocledi.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/3fda9419/88f849f6/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_b.png" alt="Described image" width="510" height="300" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984253568"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 46 Bocsys siocledi i ffitio i focs storio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984253568&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984253568"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen i’r bocsys siocledi gael eu pacio’n wastad (llorweddol). Fodd bynnag, gellid pacio’r bocsys mewn 2 ffordd wahanol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/3fda9419/6874ffa4/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_f.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="216" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984248304"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 47 Dulliau 1 a 2 ar gyfer pacio’r bocsys siocledi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984248304&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984248304"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch fod dimensiynau’r bocs storio fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/2480d7ac/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_g.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984244272"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 48 Dimensiynau’r bocs storio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984244272&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984244272"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n pacio’r bocsys siocledi fel hyn mae’r bocs storio 48 cm o hyd ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 23 cm o hyd felly byddai’r cyfrifiad fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;48 ÷ 23 = 2.1 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly dim ond 2 focs siocledi fydd yn ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs storio 30 cm o led ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 15 cm o led felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 ÷ 15 = 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;felly byddai 2 focs siocledi’n ffitio. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddai hyn yn rhoi 2 res o 2 focs siocledi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 2 = 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly byddai 4 bocs siocledi’n ffitio mewn 1 haen. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r bocs storio 34 cm o uchder ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 4 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 ÷  4 = 8.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly bydd 8 bocs siocledi’n ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir stacio’r bocsys siocledi 8 ar ben ei gilydd felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 × 4 = 32&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n defnyddio Dull 1 byddai’r bocs storio’n dal &lt;u&gt;32 o focsys siocledi.&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dull 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pe baech chi’n pacio’r bocsys siocledi fel hyn byddai’r cyfrifiad fel a ganlyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;48 ÷ 15 = 3.2 felly bydd 3 bocs yn ffitio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 ÷ 23 = 1.3 (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol) felly dim ond 1 fydd yn ffitio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn un haen, gallech ffitio 3 × 1 = 3 bocs siocledi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r bocs storio 34 cm o uchder ac mae’r bocsys siocledi 4 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;34 ÷  4 = 8.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly dim ond 8 bocs siocledi fydd yn ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir stacio’r bocsys siocledi 8 ar ben ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 × 3 = 24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi’n defnyddio Dull 2 byddai’r bocs storio’n dal &lt;u&gt;24 o focsys siocledi.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly, y nifer fwyaf o focsys siocledi a allai ffitio i mewn i’r bocs storio yw 32 a byddai’n rhaid ichi eu pacio yn y ffordd gyntaf (Dull 1) i wneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffatri sy’n cynhyrchu jariau o jam yn pacio’r jariau i focsys sy’n mesur 42 cm o hyd, 42 cm o led a 45 cm o uchder. Mae gan y jariau o jam radiws o 3.5 cm ac uchder o 11 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Faint o jariau o jam ellir eu pacio mewn bocs? Rhaid i’r jariau gael eu pacio ar i fyny.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/7abe4db6/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_7_c.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="301" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984222800"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.4.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 49 Jariau jam (ar y chwith) i’w ffitio i mewn i focs pacio (ar y dde)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984222800&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984222800"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf mae angen ichi gyfrifo diamedr (lled) y jariau. 3.5 cm yw radiws y jariau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3.5 × 2 = 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly 7 cm yw diamedr y jariau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r bocs 42 cm o led ac mae’r jariau 7 cm o led:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 ÷  7 = 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly bydd 6 jar yn ffitio ar draws y bocs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 cm yw hyd y bocs hefyd felly rydych chi’n gwybod y bydd 6 rhes o 6 jar yn yr haen waelod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 6 = 36&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly bydd 36 o jariau’n ffitio mewn 1 haen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi weithio allan faint o haenau y gallech eu ffitio. Mae’r jariau 11 cm o uchder, ac mae’r bocs 45 cm o uchder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;45 ÷ 11 = 4.09 i ddau le degol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly gellir stacio’r jariau 4 ar ben ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4 × 36 = 144&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Felly byddai 144 o jariau o jam yn ffitio ym mhob bocs.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd y rhan olaf o’r adran hon yn edrych ar luniadau a chynlluniau wrth raddfa. Bydd yn galw am eich gwybodaeth flaenorol am gymarebau gan mai’r cwbl yw lluniadau wrth raddfa yw ffordd arall o gymhwyso cymarebau. Felly y newyddion da yw, rydych chi eisoes yn gwybod sut i’w gwneud!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu i gyfrifo faint o siapiau neu eitemau llai fydd yn ffitio i arwynebedd neu ofod mwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Lluniadau a chynlluniau wrth raddfa</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi cwblhau &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt;, byddwch yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2; syniad graddfa. Ceir graddfeydd ar luniadau, cynlluniau a mapiau ac yn aml maen nhw wedi’u hysgrifennu gyda’r unedau wedi’u nodi. Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cae p&amp;#xEA;l-droed wedi’i luniadu wrth raddfa 1 cm i 5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:509px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/cd92fd04/bltl_wales_l2_s5.png" alt="Described image" width="509" height="396" style="max-width:509px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984202000"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 50 Cae p&amp;#xEA;l-droed wedi’i luniadu wrth 1 cm i 5m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984202000&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984202000"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu bod pob 1 cm sydd wedi’i fesur ar y cynllun yn 5 m mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’r cynllun wedi’i luniadu gyda hyd o 18 cm a lled o 9 cm, beth yw dimensiynau’r cae p&amp;#xEA;l-droed mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.5.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y raddfa i lawr yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm i 5 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod dimensiynau’r lluniad felly mae angen ichi weithio gyda’r rhain un ar y tro. Dewch inni ddechrau gyda’r hyd sef 18 cm: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai 1 cm i 5 m yw’r raddfa, yna&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;18 cm = ? m. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os rhoddwyd mesuriad y lluniad ichi a bod angen ichi wybod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn, rydych chi’n lluosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;18&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;90&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;felly 90 m yw’r hyd.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.5.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Os rhoddwyd y gwir fesuriad ichi a bod angen ichi ganfod mesuriad y lluniad, byddai angen ichi rannu. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weithio allan mesuriad y lled:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai 1 cm i 5 m yw’r raddfa, yna&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;9 cm = ? m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, mae angen ichi luosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;9 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 45&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;felly 45 m yw’r lled.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae llawer o raddfeydd yn cael eu hysgrifennu’n wahanol, heb i’r unedau gael eu nodi. Gallai’r raddfa 1 cm i 5 m hefyd gael ei hysgrifennu fel 1:500. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r raddfa wedi’i mynegi fel cymhareb ac mae’n annibynnol ar unrhyw unedau. Mae graddfa 1:500 yn golygu bod y gwir fesuriadau mewn bywyd go iawn 500 gwaith yn fwy na’r rheiny ar y cynllun neu’r map. Mae hyn yn golygu nad oes ots p’un a ydych chi’n cymryd y mesuriadau ar y cynllun mewn milimetrau (mm), centimetrau (cm) neu metrau (m) – bydd y mesuriadau 500 gwaith yn fwy mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ysgrifennu graddfa fel cymhareb, yn aml mae’n rhaid ichi drosi. Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft y cae p&amp;#xEA;l-droed unwaith eto:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.5.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm i 5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar hyn o bryd, mae unedau’r raddfa’n wahanol. Rhoddir ochr y cynllun mewn centimetrau (cm) a rhoddir ochr bywyd go iawn mewn metrau (m).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fynegi hyn fel cymhareb, mae angen ichi drosi’r ddwy ochr i’r un unedau. Fel arfer y peth hawsaf yw trosi ochr bywyd go iawn y raddfa i’r un uned ag ochr y lluniad, felly yn yr achos hwn y peth hawsaf yw trosi 5 m i cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly nawr gallwch ysgrifennu’r raddfa fel cymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n safonol ceisio ysgrifennu’r gymhareb yn y ffurf symlaf posibl, yn ddelfrydol gydag un uned (&amp;#x2018;1’) ar ochr y lluniad o’r gymhareb. Bydd hyn yn gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau a wnewch gan ddefnyddio’r raddfa yn haws.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar drosi graddfeydd i gymarebau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.5.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Ysgrifennu graddfa fel cymhareb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ailysgrifennu’r graddfeydd hyn fel cymarebau yn eu ffurfiau symlaf:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1 cm i 2 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;2 cm i 5 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;10 mm i 20 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1 cm i 1 km &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;5 cm i 2 km &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth hawsaf yw newid y 2 m i cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 200 cm felly y raddfa wedi’i mynegi fel cymhareb fyddai &lt;b&gt;1:200&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth hawsaf yw newid y 5 m i cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 500 cm felly gellid ysgrifennu’r raddfa wedi’i mynegi fel cymhareb fel:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;2:500&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, fel arfer rydym ni’n ceisio gwneud ochr y lluniad o’r gymhareb yn un uned (1) i wneud cyfrifiadau’n haws. Felly, mae angen ichi symleiddio’r gymhareb. I wneud hyn yma, rhannwch y ddwy ochr &amp;#xE2; 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 250 felly gellir ysgrifennu’r raddfa fel:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;1:250&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth hawsaf yw newid y 20 m i mm. Gallai fod yn haws gwneud hyn mewn camau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch i cm yn gyntaf – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m = 100 cm felly 20&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2000&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i mm – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&amp;#xA0;cm = 10&amp;#xA0;mm felly 2000&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn gwneud y raddfa’n:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;10:20&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir symleiddio hyn trwy rannu’r ddwy ochr &amp;#xE2; 10 i gael:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;1:2000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newidiwch yr 1 km i cm. Unwaith eto, bydd yn haws gwneud hyn mewn camau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch i m yn gyntaf – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;km =&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;m felly 1&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000 = 1000&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i cm – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;m&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;cm felly 1000&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;100&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu y dylid ysgrifennu’r raddfa fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;1:100&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Newidiwch y 2 km i cm. Mewn camau gellir gwneud hyn fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch i m yn gyntaf – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;km = 1000&amp;#xA0;m felly 2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;1000&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;2000&amp;#xA0;m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i cm – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;m = 100&amp;#xA0;cm felly 2000 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 200&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn gwneud y raddfa’n:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;5:200&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir symleiddio hyn trwy rannu’r ddwy ochr &amp;#xE2; 5 i gael:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;1:40&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar ddefnyddio graddfeydd cymarebau i weithio allan mesuriadau.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.5</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Lluniadau a chynlluniau wrth raddfa</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Os ydych wedi cwblhau &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob dydd 1&lt;/i&gt;, byddwch yn gyfarwydd â syniad graddfa. Ceir graddfeydd ar luniadau, cynlluniau a mapiau ac yn aml maen nhw wedi’u hysgrifennu gyda’r unedau wedi’u nodi. Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cae pêl-droed wedi’i luniadu wrth raddfa 1 cm i 5 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:509px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/cd92fd04/bltl_wales_l2_s5.png" alt="Described image" width="509" height="396" style="max-width:509px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984202000"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 50 Cae pêl-droed wedi’i luniadu wrth 1 cm i 5m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984202000&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984202000"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu bod pob 1 cm sydd wedi’i fesur ar y cynllun yn 5 m mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw’r cynllun wedi’i luniadu gyda hyd o 18 cm a lled o 9 cm, beth yw dimensiynau’r cae pêl-droed mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.5.1 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwch y raddfa i lawr yn gyntaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm i 5 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod dimensiynau’r lluniad felly mae angen ichi weithio gyda’r rhain un ar y tro. Dewch inni ddechrau gyda’r hyd sef 18 cm: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai 1 cm i 5 m yw’r raddfa, yna&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;                      18 cm = ? m. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os rhoddwyd mesuriad y lluniad ichi a bod angen ichi wybod y mesuriad mewn bywyd go iawn, rydych chi’n lluosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     18 × 5 = 90 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;u&gt;felly 90 m yw’r hyd.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.5.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder:&lt;/b&gt; Os rhoddwyd y gwir fesuriad ichi a bod angen ichi ganfod mesuriad y lluniad, byddai angen ichi rannu. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weithio allan mesuriad y lled:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os mai 1 cm i 5 m yw’r raddfa, yna&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;                      9 cm = ? m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, mae angen ichi luosi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     9 × 5 = 45 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;u&gt;felly 45 m yw’r lled.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae llawer o raddfeydd yn cael eu hysgrifennu’n wahanol, heb i’r unedau gael eu nodi. Gallai’r raddfa 1 cm i 5 m hefyd gael ei hysgrifennu fel 1:500. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma’r raddfa wedi’i mynegi fel cymhareb ac mae’n annibynnol ar unrhyw unedau. Mae graddfa 1:500 yn golygu bod y gwir fesuriadau mewn bywyd go iawn 500 gwaith yn fwy na’r rheiny ar y cynllun neu’r map. Mae hyn yn golygu nad oes ots p’un a ydych chi’n cymryd y mesuriadau ar y cynllun mewn milimetrau (mm), centimetrau (cm) neu metrau (m) – bydd y mesuriadau 500 gwaith yn fwy mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ysgrifennu graddfa fel cymhareb, yn aml mae’n rhaid ichi drosi. Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft y cae pêl-droed unwaith eto:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit4.5.2 &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm i 5 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar hyn o bryd, mae unedau’r raddfa’n wahanol. Rhoddir ochr y cynllun mewn centimetrau (cm) a rhoddir ochr bywyd go iawn mewn metrau (m).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I fynegi hyn fel cymhareb, mae angen ichi drosi’r ddwy ochr i’r un unedau. Fel arfer y peth hawsaf yw trosi ochr bywyd go iawn y raddfa i’r un uned ag ochr y lluniad, felly yn yr achos hwn y peth hawsaf yw trosi 5 m i cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 × 100 = 500 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly nawr gallwch ysgrifennu’r raddfa fel cymhareb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n safonol ceisio ysgrifennu’r gymhareb yn y ffurf symlaf posibl, yn ddelfrydol gydag un uned (‘1’) ar ochr y lluniad o’r gymhareb. Bydd hyn yn gwneud unrhyw gyfrifiadau a wnewch gan ddefnyddio’r raddfa yn haws.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar drosi graddfeydd i gymarebau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.5.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Ysgrifennu graddfa fel cymhareb&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ailysgrifennu’r graddfeydd hyn fel cymarebau yn eu ffurfiau symlaf:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;     1 cm i 2 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     2 cm i 5 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     10 mm i 20 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     1 cm i 1 km &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     5 cm i 2 km &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth hawsaf yw newid y 2 m i cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 × 100 = 200 cm felly y raddfa wedi’i mynegi fel cymhareb fyddai &lt;b&gt;1:200&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth hawsaf yw newid y 5 m i cm:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;5 × 100 = 500 cm felly gellid ysgrifennu’r raddfa wedi’i mynegi fel cymhareb fel:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     2:500&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, fel arfer rydym ni’n ceisio gwneud ochr y lluniad o’r gymhareb yn un uned (1) i wneud cyfrifiadau’n haws. Felly, mae angen ichi symleiddio’r gymhareb. I wneud hyn yma, rhannwch y ddwy ochr â 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;2 ÷ 2 = 1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;500 ÷ 2 = 250 felly gellir ysgrifennu’r raddfa fel:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;     &lt;b&gt;1:250&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y peth hawsaf yw newid y 20 m i mm. Gallai fod yn haws gwneud hyn mewn camau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch i cm yn gyntaf – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 m = 100 cm felly 20 × 100 = 2000 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i mm – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 cm = 10 mm felly 2000 × 10 = 20 000 mm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn gwneud y raddfa’n:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     10:20 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir symleiddio hyn trwy rannu’r ddwy ochr â 10 i gael:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;b&gt;1:2000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Newidiwch yr 1 km i cm. Unwaith eto, bydd yn haws gwneud hyn mewn camau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch i m yn gyntaf – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     1 km = 1000 m felly 1 × 1000 = 1000 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i cm – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     1 m = 100 cm felly 1000 × 100 = 100 000 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn golygu y dylid ysgrifennu’r raddfa fel:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;b&gt;1:100 000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Newidiwch y 2 km i cm. Mewn camau gellir gwneud hyn fel a ganlyn:&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Troswch i m yn gyntaf – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     1 km = 1000 m felly 2 × 1000 = 2000 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr troswch i cm – &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     1 m = 100 cm felly 2000 × 100 = 200 000 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae hyn yn gwneud y raddfa’n:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     5:200 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir symleiddio hyn trwy rannu’r ddwy ochr â 5 i gael:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;b&gt;1:40 000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar ddefnyddio graddfeydd cymarebau i weithio allan mesuriadau.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.1 Dull a phroblemau lluniadau wrth raddfa</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.5.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
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&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisoes wedi datblygu sgiliau mewn defnyddio mesuriadau a chymarebau. Y cwbl yw lluniadau wrth raddfa yw cymhwysiad arall o’r wybodaeth hon. Felly'r newyddion da yw, rydych eisoes yn gwybod sut i’w gwneud. Gyda’r pwnc hwn, y peth gorau yw mynd ar ein pen iddi gydag enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae Ahmed am wneud gwelliannau i’w gartref. Mae eisiau adeiladu ystafell wydr. Dyma fraslun Ahmed o’r ystafell wydr. Mae’n defnyddio graddfa 1 i 50. Mae angen ichi luniadu lluniad wrth raddfa cywir o’r ochrolwg, gan ddefnyddio graddfa Ahmed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa, neu gymhareb, rydym ni’n gweithio gyda hi yw 1 i 50. Mae hyn yn golygu bod pob 1 centimetr ar y lluniad wrth raddfa’n cynrychioli 50 centimetr mewn bywyd go iawn. Er mwyn gallu gweithio allan y mesuriadau mae eu hangen ar y lluniad wrth raddfa, yn gyntaf mae’n rhaid ichi drosi’r holl fesuriadau’n gentimetrau. 2.5 metr yw’r sail, sy’n gywerth &amp;#xE2; 250 o gentimetrau. 3 metr yw’r ochr fertigol fyrraf, sy’n gywerth &amp;#xE2; 300 o gentimetrau. 3.75 metr yw’r ochr fertigol hiraf, sy’n gywerth &amp;#xE2; 375 o gentimetrau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr i weithio allan hyd pob ochr ar y lluniad wrth raddfa. Gan fod 1 centimetr ar y lluniad yn 50 centimetr mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi rannu’r mesuriad bywyd go iawn &amp;#xE2; 50 er mwyn gweithio allan yr hyd mae ei angen ar y lluniad. Mae’r sail, 250, wedi’i rhannu &amp;#xE2; 50, yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; 5 centimetr. Mae’r ochr fertigol fyrraf, 300, wedi’i rhannu &amp;#xE2; 50, yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; 6 chentimetr. Mae’r ochr fertigol hiraf, 375, wedi’i rhannu &amp;#xE2; 50, yn gywerth &amp;#xE2; 7.5 centimetr. I gael yr hyd lletraws, rydych chi’n tynnu llinell rhwng topiau’r ddwy ochr arall. Nawr gweithiwch trwy’r ychydig enghreifftiau nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6339" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6340" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/c3732581/s3_5.1_scale.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.5.1#idm45956001054976"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.5.2 Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch os rhoddir mesuriad y lluniad wrth raddfa ichi a gofynnir ichi weithio allan y maint mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi &lt;i&gt;luosi.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os rhoddir y maint mewn bywyd go iawn ichi a gofynnir ichi weithio allan mesuriad y lluniad, mae angen ichi &lt;i&gt;rannu.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.5.1 Enghraifft 1: Cynllun ystafell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Rhodri wedi lluniadu diagram wrth raddfa o’i ystafell fyw. 1:20 yw’r raddfa mae wedi’i defnyddio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ei ddiagram mae ei ystafell fyw 30 cm o hyd a 20 cm o led. Beth yw gwir ddimensiynau ei ystafell fyw?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi weithio allan yr hyd a’r lled ar wah&amp;#xE2;n.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:20 yw’r raddfa mae wedi’i defnyddio, sy’n golygu bod popeth 20 gwaith yn fwy mewn bywyd go iawn nag ar ei ddiagram. Rydych chi’n gwybod mesuriad y lluniad (30 cm) felly mae angen ichi luosi ag 20 i ganfod gwir hyd yr ystafell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 cm &amp;#xD7; 20 = 600 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n syniad da mynegi’r gwir fesuriad mewn metrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;600 cm = 6 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lled&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r un raddfa sef 1:20. Os mai 20 cm yw lled yr ystafell fyw ar y lluniad, yna bydd 20 gwaith yn fwy mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xD7;&amp;#xA0;20 = 400&amp;#xA0;cm (400&amp;#xA0;cm = 4&amp;#xA0;m) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mewn bywyd go iawn mae ystafell fyw Rhodri yn mesur 6 m wrth 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar ddatrys y problemau hyn sy’n ymwneud &amp;#xE2; graddfa. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb gyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.5.2 Gweithgaredd 10: Problemau graddfa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae lluniad wrth raddfa wedi cael ei luniadu isod o sied mae cynllunydd gerddi eisiau ei hadeiladu. 1:25 yw’r raddfa a ddefnyddiwyd ar gyfer y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r darn o dir y caiff y sied ei hadeiladu arno yn betryal sy’n mesur 5.1 m wrth 4 m. Fydd y sied yn ffitio ar y lle sydd wedi’i neilltuo iddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/54875797/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig21.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984119424"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 51 Cyfrifo graddfa 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984119424&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984119424"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod mai 1:25 yw’r raddfa, felly mae 1 cm ar y diagram yn cynrychioli 25 cm mewn bywyd go iawn. Rhoddwyd y mesuriadau ar y diagram ichi ac rydych eisiau gweithio allan y gwir fesuriadau felly mae angen ichi luosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd llorweddol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12.5 &amp;#xD7; 25 = 312.5&amp;#xA0;cm = 3.125&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd fertigol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15.2 &amp;#xD7; 25 = 380 cm = 3.8 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y ddau hyd ar gyfer y sied yn fyrrach na’r hydoedd a roddwyd ar gyfer y darn o dir, rydych chi’n gwybod y bydd y sied yn ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cynllunydd tirweddau eisiau gosod man gwyllt yn eich gardd. Mae’n gwneud cynllun wrth raddfa o’r man gwyllt:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/63c129f5/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_10_a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="420" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984109264"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 52 Cyfrifo graddfa 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984109264&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984109264"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw hyd ochr hiraf y man gwyllt mewn bywyd go iawn mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 cm yw’r hyd ar y lluniad, ac 1:50 yw’r raddfa. Mae hyn yn golygu bod 1 cm ar y lluniad yn gyfwerth &amp;#xE2; 50 cm mewn bywyd go iawn. Felly i ganfod beth yw 9 cm mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi ei luosi &amp;#xE2; 50:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 &amp;#xD7; 50 = 450 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr hyd mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi centimetrau i fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;450 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 4.5 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;4.5&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/u&gt; fydd gwir hyd y man gwyllt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma luniad wrth raddfa sy’n dangos un man parcio i bobl anabl ym maes pacio archfarchnad. Mae’r archfarchnad yn bwriadu ychwanegu dau fan parcio arall i bobl anabl y naill ochr a’r llall i’r un presennol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/f0b77b72/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_10_b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="511" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984098288"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 53 Cyfrifo graddfa 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984098288&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984098288"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth fydd cyfanswm gwir led y tri man parcio i bobl anabl mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod lled y tri man parcio i bobl anabl. 2 cm yw lled un man parcio ar y lluniad wrth raddfa, felly yn gyntaf mae angen ichi luosi hyn &amp;#xE2; 3:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 6 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:125 yw’r raddfa. Mae hyn yn golygu bod 1 cm ar y lluniad yn gyfwerth &amp;#xE2; 125 cm mewn bywyd go iawn. Felly i ganfod beth yw 6 cm mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi ei luosi &amp;#xE2; 125:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 125 = 750 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr hyd mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi centimetrau i fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;750 &amp;#xF7; 100 = 7.5 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;7.5 m&lt;/u&gt; fydd gwir led y tri man parcio gyda’i gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y cwestiwn hwn bydd arnoch angen ysgrifbin neu bensil, papur a phren mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan Jane wely llysiau uchel. Mae’n bwriadu adeiladu llethr yn arwain i fyny at y gwely llysiau. Bydd Jane yn gorchuddio’r llethr &amp;#xE2; thyweirch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n lluniadu’r braslun hwn o groestoriad y llethr. Y mesuriadau a nodir yw’r gwir fesuriadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/f01313ce/4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig22.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984084864"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 54 Canfod hyd llethr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984084864&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984084864"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd Jane yn defnyddio diagram wrth raddfa i weithio allan hyd y llethr. Mae eisiau defnyddio graddfa 1:10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth fydd mesuriadau sail ac uchder y llethr ar ei diagram?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Lluniadwch ei diagram wrth raddfa gan ddefnyddio’r mesuriadau rydych wedi’u cyfrifo yn rhan (a).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;(i) Beth fydd hyd y llethr ar y diagram?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;(ii) Beth fydd ef mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1:10 yw’r raddfa ac rydych eisiau gweithio allan y mesuriadau ar gyfer y diagram wrth raddfa, felly mae angen ichi rannu’r mesuriadau bywyd go iawn &amp;#xE2; 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Sail y gwely  = 125 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 12.5 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Uchder y gwely  = 45 &amp;#xF7; 10 = 4.5 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;(i) Lluniadwch y diagram wrth raddfa gyda’r sail yn mesur 12.5 cm a’r uchder yn mesur 4.5 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr lluniadwch eich llethr gan gysylltu pwyntiau pen y sail a’r uchder. Os ydych chi’n mesur hyd y llethr gyda phren mesur dylai fesur 
oddeutu &lt;u&gt;13.2&amp;#xA0;cm&amp;#xA0;ar y&amp;#xA0;diagram&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(ii) I weithio allan hyd y llethr mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r raddfa 1:10 eto, ond y tro hwn mae angen ichi luosi &amp;#xE2; 10 i weithio allan gwir hyd y llethr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;13.2 cm &amp;#xD7; 10 = &lt;u&gt;132 cm mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd eich ateb ychydig yn wahanol i’n hateb ni ond fe ddylai fod o fewn ystod resymol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;cymhwyso’ch sgiliau cymarebau i gysyniad cynlluniau a lluniadau wrth raddfa&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;dehongli cynlluniau wrth raddfa.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Nawr rydych wedi cwblhau’r adran hon o’ch cwrs. Nawr rydych chi’n barod i roi prawf ar y wybodaeth a’r sgiliau rydych wedi’u dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn. Pob lwc!&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>5.1 Dull a phroblemau lluniadau wrth raddfa</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf gwyliwch y fideo enghreifftiol lluniadau wrth raddfa&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956001054976" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/c3732581/s3_5.1_scale.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s3_5.1_scale.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Rydych eisoes wedi datblygu sgiliau mewn defnyddio mesuriadau a chymarebau. Y cwbl yw lluniadau wrth raddfa yw cymhwysiad arall o’r wybodaeth hon. Felly'r newyddion da yw, rydych eisoes yn gwybod sut i’w gwneud. Gyda’r pwnc hwn, y peth gorau yw mynd ar ein pen iddi gydag enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae Ahmed am wneud gwelliannau i’w gartref. Mae eisiau adeiladu ystafell wydr. Dyma fraslun Ahmed o’r ystafell wydr. Mae’n defnyddio graddfa 1 i 50. Mae angen ichi luniadu lluniad wrth raddfa cywir o’r ochrolwg, gan ddefnyddio graddfa Ahmed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Y raddfa, neu gymhareb, rydym ni’n gweithio gyda hi yw 1 i 50. Mae hyn yn golygu bod pob 1 centimetr ar y lluniad wrth raddfa’n cynrychioli 50 centimetr mewn bywyd go iawn. Er mwyn gallu gweithio allan y mesuriadau mae eu hangen ar y lluniad wrth raddfa, yn gyntaf mae’n rhaid ichi drosi’r holl fesuriadau’n gentimetrau. 2.5 metr yw’r sail, sy’n gywerth â 250 o gentimetrau. 3 metr yw’r ochr fertigol fyrraf, sy’n gywerth â 300 o gentimetrau. 3.75 metr yw’r ochr fertigol hiraf, sy’n gywerth â 375 o gentimetrau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr i weithio allan hyd pob ochr ar y lluniad wrth raddfa. Gan fod 1 centimetr ar y lluniad yn 50 centimetr mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi rannu’r mesuriad bywyd go iawn â 50 er mwyn gweithio allan yr hyd mae ei angen ar y lluniad. Mae’r sail, 250, wedi’i rhannu â 50, yn gywerth â 5 centimetr. Mae’r ochr fertigol fyrraf, 300, wedi’i rhannu â 50, yn gywerth â 6 chentimetr. Mae’r ochr fertigol hiraf, 375, wedi’i rhannu â 50, yn gywerth â 7.5 centimetr. I gael yr hyd lletraws, rydych chi’n tynnu llinell rhwng topiau’r ddwy ochr arall. Nawr gweithiwch trwy’r ychydig enghreifftiau nesaf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6339" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6340" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7820"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/c3732581/s3_5.1_scale.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit4.5.1#idm45956001054976"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit4.5.2 Crynodeb o’r dull&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch os rhoddir mesuriad y lluniad wrth raddfa ichi a gofynnir ichi weithio allan y maint mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi &lt;i&gt;luosi.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os rhoddir y maint mewn bywyd go iawn ichi a gofynnir ichi weithio allan mesuriad y lluniad, mae angen ichi &lt;i&gt;rannu.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit4.5.1 Enghraifft 1: Cynllun ystafell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae Rhodri wedi lluniadu diagram wrth raddfa o’i ystafell fyw. 1:20 yw’r raddfa mae wedi’i defnyddio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar ei ddiagram mae ei ystafell fyw 30 cm o hyd a 20 cm o led. Beth yw gwir ddimensiynau ei ystafell fyw?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi weithio allan yr hyd a’r lled ar wahân.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:20 yw’r raddfa mae wedi’i defnyddio, sy’n golygu bod popeth 20 gwaith yn fwy mewn bywyd go iawn nag ar ei ddiagram. Rydych chi’n gwybod mesuriad y lluniad (30 cm) felly mae angen ichi luosi ag 20 i ganfod gwir hyd yr ystafell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;30 cm × 20 = 600 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n syniad da mynegi’r gwir fesuriad mewn metrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;600 cm = 6 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lled&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r un raddfa sef 1:20. Os mai 20 cm yw lled yr ystafell fyw ar y lluniad, yna bydd 20 gwaith yn fwy mewn bywyd go iawn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 cm × 20 = 400 cm (400 cm = 4 m) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly mewn bywyd go iawn mae ystafell fyw Rhodri yn mesur 6 m wrth 4 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar ddatrys y problemau hyn sy’n ymwneud â graddfa. Gwnewch y cyfrifiadau heb gyfrifiannell. Gallwch ail-wirio gyda chyfrifiannell os oes angen a chofiwch wirio’ch atebion yn erbyn ein hatebion ni.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit4.5.2 Gweithgaredd 10: Problemau graddfa&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
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        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae lluniad wrth raddfa wedi cael ei luniadu isod o sied mae cynllunydd gerddi eisiau ei hadeiladu. 1:25 yw’r raddfa a ddefnyddiwyd ar gyfer y lluniad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r darn o dir y caiff y sied ei hadeiladu arno yn betryal sy’n mesur 5.1 m wrth 4 m. Fydd y sied yn ffitio ar y lle sydd wedi’i neilltuo iddi?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/fa6e6971/54875797/4001_bltl_l2_s4_4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig21.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984119424"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 51 Cyfrifo graddfa 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984119424&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984119424"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod mai 1:25 yw’r raddfa, felly mae 1 cm ar y diagram yn cynrychioli 25 cm mewn bywyd go iawn. Rhoddwyd y mesuriadau ar y diagram ichi ac rydych eisiau gweithio allan y gwir fesuriadau felly mae angen ichi luosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd llorweddol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;12.5 × 25 = 312.5 cm = 3.125 m&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hyd fertigol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;15.2 × 25 = 380 cm = 3.8 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod y ddau hyd ar gyfer y sied yn fyrrach na’r hydoedd a roddwyd ar gyfer y darn o dir, rydych chi’n gwybod y bydd y sied yn ffitio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae cynllunydd tirweddau eisiau gosod man gwyllt yn eich gardd. Mae’n gwneud cynllun wrth raddfa o’r man gwyllt:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/63c129f5/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_10_a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="420" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984109264"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 52 Cyfrifo graddfa 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984109264&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984109264"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw hyd ochr hiraf y man gwyllt mewn bywyd go iawn mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 cm yw’r hyd ar y lluniad, ac 1:50 yw’r raddfa. Mae hyn yn golygu bod 1 cm ar y lluniad yn gyfwerth â 50 cm mewn bywyd go iawn. Felly i ganfod beth yw 9 cm mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi ei luosi â 50:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 × 50 = 450 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr hyd mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi centimetrau i fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;450 ÷ 100 = 4.5 m &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;4.5 m&lt;/u&gt; fydd gwir hyd y man gwyllt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma luniad wrth raddfa sy’n dangos un man parcio i bobl anabl ym maes pacio archfarchnad. Mae’r archfarchnad yn bwriadu ychwanegu dau fan parcio arall i bobl anabl y naill ochr a’r llall i’r un presennol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/f0b77b72/bltl_wales_l2_s4_activity_10_b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="511" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984098288"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 53 Cyfrifo graddfa 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984098288&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984098288"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth fydd cyfanswm gwir led y tri man parcio i bobl anabl mewn metrau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi ganfod lled y tri man parcio i bobl anabl. 2 cm yw lled un man parcio ar y lluniad wrth raddfa, felly yn gyntaf mae angen ichi luosi hyn â 3:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 × 3 = 6 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:125 yw’r raddfa. Mae hyn yn golygu bod 1 cm ar y lluniad yn gyfwerth â 125 cm mewn bywyd go iawn. Felly i ganfod beth yw 6 cm mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi ei luosi â 125:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;6 × 125 = 750 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cwestiwn yn gofyn am yr hyd mewn metrau, felly mae angen ichi drosi centimetrau i fetrau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;750 ÷ 100 = 7.5 m &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;7.5 m&lt;/u&gt; fydd gwir led y tri man parcio gyda’i gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer y cwestiwn hwn bydd arnoch angen ysgrifbin neu bensil, papur a phren mesur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae gan Jane wely llysiau uchel. Mae’n bwriadu adeiladu llethr yn arwain i fyny at y gwely llysiau. Bydd Jane yn gorchuddio’r llethr â thyweirch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n lluniadu’r braslun hwn o groestoriad y llethr. Y mesuriadau a nodir yw’r gwir fesuriadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/6d3c6732/f01313ce/4000_bltl_l2_s4_fig22.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="301" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984084864"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit4.5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 54 Canfod hyd llethr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984084864&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984084864"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd Jane yn defnyddio diagram wrth raddfa i weithio allan hyd y llethr. Mae eisiau defnyddio graddfa 1:10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth fydd mesuriadau sail ac uchder y llethr ar ei diagram?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Lluniadwch ei diagram wrth raddfa gan ddefnyddio’r mesuriadau rydych wedi’u cyfrifo yn rhan (a).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     (i) Beth fydd hyd y llethr ar y diagram?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     (ii) Beth fydd ef mewn bywyd go iawn?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;1:10 yw’r raddfa ac rydych eisiau gweithio allan y mesuriadau ar gyfer y diagram wrth raddfa, felly mae angen ichi rannu’r mesuriadau bywyd go iawn â 10:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;    Sail y gwely  = 125 ÷ 10 = 12.5 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     Uchder y gwely  = 45 ÷ 10 = 4.5 cm &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;  (i) Lluniadwch y diagram wrth raddfa gyda’r sail yn mesur 12.5 cm a’r uchder yn mesur 4.5 cm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr lluniadwch eich llethr gan gysylltu pwyntiau pen y sail a’r uchder. Os ydych chi’n mesur hyd y llethr gyda phren mesur dylai fesur 
oddeutu &lt;u&gt;13.2 cm ar y diagram&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(ii) I weithio allan hyd y llethr mewn bywyd go iawn, mae angen ichi ddefnyddio’r raddfa 1:10 eto, ond y tro hwn mae angen ichi luosi â 10 i weithio allan gwir hyd y llethr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     13.2 cm × 10 = &lt;u&gt;132 cm mewn bywyd go iawn.&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd eich ateb ychydig yn wahanol i’n hateb ni ond fe ddylai fod o fewn ystod resymol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;cymhwyso’ch sgiliau cymarebau i gysyniad cynlluniau a lluniadau wrth raddfa&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;dehongli cynlluniau wrth raddfa.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Nawr rydych wedi cwblhau’r adran hon o’ch cwrs. Nawr rydych chi’n barod i roi prawf ar y wybodaeth a’r sgiliau rydych wedi’u dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn. Pob lwc!&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Cwis Sesiwn 3</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Cwis+Sesiwn+3" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.6</guid>
    <dc:title>6 Cwis Sesiwn 3</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae’n bryd adolygu’ch dysgu yn y cwis diwedd sesiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Cwis+Sesiwn+3" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis Sesiwn 3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd (trwy ddal y botwm ctrl [neu cmd ar Mac] wrth glicio ar y ddolen). Dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Crynodeb Sesiwn 3</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.7</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 3, &amp;#x2018;Siapiau a gofod’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall y gwahaniaeth rhwng perimedr, arwynebedd a chyfaint ac yn gallu cyfrifo’r rhain ar gyfer siapiau syml a rhai mwy cymhleth&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwybod bod cyfaint yn fesur o’r gofod y tu mewn i wrthrych 3D a chyfrifo cyfeintiau siapiau er mwyn datrys problemau ymarferol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lluniadu a defnyddio lluniad neu gynllun wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd. P’un a ydych chi gartref neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at &lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Sesiwn+4%3A+Trin+data" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Sesiwn 4, &amp;#x2018;Trin data’&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit4.7</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Crynodeb Sesiwn 3</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Rydych yn awr wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 3, ‘Siapiau a gofod’. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;deall y gwahaniaeth rhwng perimedr, arwynebedd a chyfaint ac yn gallu cyfrifo’r rhain ar gyfer siapiau syml a rhai mwy cymhleth&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;gwybod bod cyfaint yn fesur o’r gofod y tu mewn i wrthrych 3D a chyfrifo cyfeintiau siapiau er mwyn datrys problemau ymarferol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lluniadu a defnyddio lluniad neu gynllun wrth raddfa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau uchod yn eich helpu gyda thasgau mewn bywyd pob dydd. P’un a ydych chi gartref neu yn y gwaith, mae sgiliau rhif yn hanfodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i symud ymlaen at &lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Sesiwn+4%3A+Trin+data" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Sesiwn 4, ‘Trin data’&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>1 Data arwahanol a di-dor</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae data arwahanol yn wybodaeth nad yw ond yn gallu bod yn rhai gwerthoedd. Nid oes rhaid i’r gwerthoedd hyn fod yn rifau cyfan (gall maint esgidiau plentyn fod yn 3.5 neu gall cwmni wneud elw o &amp;#xA3;3456.25 er enghraifft) ond maen nhw’n werthoedd penodol – ni all plentyn fod ag esgidiau maint 3.72!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae nifer pob math o driniaeth mae angen i salon ei amserlennu mewn wythnos, nifer y plant sy’n mynychu meithrinfa bob dydd neu’r elw mae busnes yn ei wneud bob mis yn enghreifftiau o ddata arwahanol. Yn aml, caiff y math hwn o ddata ei gynrychioli gan ddefnyddio siartiau cyfrif, siartiau bar neu siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Data di-dor yw data a all fod yn unrhyw werth. Mae uchder, pwysau, tymheredd a hyd yn enghreifftiau o ddata di-dor. Bydd rhai data di-dor yn newid dros amser; pwysau baban yn ei flwyddyn gyntaf neu dymheredd ystafell yn ystod y dydd. Graff llinell sy’n dangos y data hyn orau, gan fod y math hwn o graff yn gallu dangos sut mae’r data’n newid dros gyfnod penodol o amser. Yn aml, caiff data di-dor eraill, fel taldra gr&amp;#x175;p o blant ar ddiwrnod penodol, eu grwpio’n gategor&amp;#xEF;au er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch wedi edrych ar wahanol ffyrdd o gyflwyno data yn &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob Dydd 1.&lt;/i&gt; Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd nesaf i weld beth allwch chi ei gofio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Cyflwyno data arwahanol a di-dor&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Parwch y dewis gorau o graff ar gyfer y data isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos taldra plant mewn dosbarth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos hoff ddiod cwsmeriaid mewn canolfan siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos y tymheredd ar bob diwrnod o’r wythnos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos canran gwerthiant pob math o docyn mewn cyngerdd. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/96f34161/ea6008ae/bltl_maths_bltl_l2_sess3_act1_fig1_341px.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="297" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984042640"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Mathau gwahanol o siartiau a graffiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984042640&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984042640"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos taldra plant mewn dosbarth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y dewis gorau fan hyn yw &lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt; y siart bar, gan y gall ddangos taldra pob plentyn yn glir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos hoff ddiod cwsmeriaid mewn canolfan siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y dewis gorau fan hyn yw &lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt; y siart cyfrif gan eich bod yn gallu ychwanegu at y data pan fydd pob cwsmer yn gwneud ei ddewis. Byddai siart bar neu gylch yn addas hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos y tymheredd ar bob diwrnod o’r wythnos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr unig ddewis fan hyn yw &lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;, sef y graff llinell, gan ei fod yn dangos sut mae’r tymheredd yn newid dros amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos canran gwerthiant pob math o docyn mewn cyngerdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n debyg mai &lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt; y siart cylch yw’r dewis gorau fan hyn, gan ei fod yn dangos yn glir dadansoddiad pob math o werthiant tocyn. Byddai siart bar hefyd yn cynrychioli’r data’n briodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gyfarwydd &amp;#xE2;’r ddau fath gwahanol o ddata, dewch inni edrych yn fwy manwl ar y gwahanol fathau o siart a graff; sut i’w lluniadu’n gywir a sut i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu am y ddau wahanol fath o ddata, arwahanol a di-dor, a phryd a pham y defnyddir nhw.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.1</guid>
    <dc:title>1 Data arwahanol a di-dor</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae data arwahanol yn wybodaeth nad yw ond yn gallu bod yn rhai gwerthoedd. Nid oes rhaid i’r gwerthoedd hyn fod yn rifau cyfan (gall maint esgidiau plentyn fod yn 3.5 neu gall cwmni wneud elw o £3456.25 er enghraifft) ond maen nhw’n werthoedd penodol – ni all plentyn fod ag esgidiau maint 3.72!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae nifer pob math o driniaeth mae angen i salon ei amserlennu mewn wythnos, nifer y plant sy’n mynychu meithrinfa bob dydd neu’r elw mae busnes yn ei wneud bob mis yn enghreifftiau o ddata arwahanol. Yn aml, caiff y math hwn o ddata ei gynrychioli gan ddefnyddio siartiau cyfrif, siartiau bar neu siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Data di-dor yw data a all fod yn unrhyw werth. Mae uchder, pwysau, tymheredd a hyd yn enghreifftiau o ddata di-dor. Bydd rhai data di-dor yn newid dros amser; pwysau baban yn ei flwyddyn gyntaf neu dymheredd ystafell yn ystod y dydd. Graff llinell sy’n dangos y data hyn orau, gan fod y math hwn o graff yn gallu dangos sut mae’r data’n newid dros gyfnod penodol o amser. Yn aml, caiff data di-dor eraill, fel taldra grŵp o blant ar ddiwrnod penodol, eu grwpio’n gategorïau er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Byddwch wedi edrych ar wahanol ffyrdd o gyflwyno data yn &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob Dydd 1.&lt;/i&gt; Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd nesaf i weld beth allwch chi ei gofio.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.1.1 Gweithgaredd 1: Cyflwyno data arwahanol a di-dor&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Parwch y dewis gorau o graff ar gyfer y data isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos taldra plant mewn dosbarth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos hoff ddiod cwsmeriaid mewn canolfan siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos y tymheredd ar bob diwrnod o’r wythnos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos canran gwerthiant pob math o docyn mewn cyngerdd. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/96f34161/ea6008ae/bltl_maths_bltl_l2_sess3_act1_fig1_341px.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="297" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984042640"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.1.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 1 Mathau gwahanol o siartiau a graffiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984042640&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984042640"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos taldra plant mewn dosbarth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y dewis gorau fan hyn yw &lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt; y siart bar, gan y gall ddangos taldra pob plentyn yn glir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos hoff ddiod cwsmeriaid mewn canolfan siopa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y dewis gorau fan hyn yw &lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt; y siart cyfrif gan eich bod yn gallu ychwanegu at y data pan fydd pob cwsmer yn gwneud ei ddewis. Byddai siart bar neu gylch yn addas hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos y tymheredd ar bob diwrnod o’r wythnos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yr unig ddewis fan hyn yw &lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;, sef y graff llinell, gan ei fod yn dangos sut mae’r tymheredd yn newid dros amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Siart i ddangos canran gwerthiant pob math o docyn mewn cyngerdd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n debyg mai &lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt; y siart cylch yw’r dewis gorau fan hyn, gan ei fod yn dangos yn glir dadansoddiad pob math o werthiant tocyn. Byddai siart bar hefyd yn cynrychioli’r data’n briodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gyfarwydd â’r ddau fath gwahanol o ddata, dewch inni edrych yn fwy manwl ar y gwahanol fathau o siart a graff; sut i’w lluniadu’n gywir a sut i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;dysgu am y ddau wahanol fath o ddata, arwahanol a di-dor, a phryd a pham y defnyddir nhw.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>2 Siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder a thaflenni casglu data</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi cael eich stopio ar y stryd neu pan oeddech yn siopa, a chael rhywun yn gofyn ichi am eich dewis o gwmni ff&amp;#xF4;n symudol, neu i flasu bwyd neu ddiod a dweud pa un sy’n well gennych? Os ydych chi, mae’n debyg bod y person oedd yn cynnal yr arolwg wedi defnyddio siart cyfrif i gasglu’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/015bb2cb/bltl_l2_sess3_sect2_fig2_511px.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="518" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984025392"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.2.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Siart cyfrif hoff ffrwythau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984025392&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984025392"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau cyfrif yn gyfleus ar gyfer y math hwn o arolwg oherwydd gallwch nodi’r data wrth ichi fynd. Pan fydd yr holl ddata wedi’u casglu, gellir eu cyfrif yn hawdd oherwydd, fel y dangosir yn y llun uchod, nodir pob pumed darn o ddata fel llinell groeslinol. Mae hyn yn caniat&amp;#xE1;u ichi gyfrif yn gyflym fesul pump i gael y cyfanswm. Yna gellir llenwi colofn amlder neu gyfanswm er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws i weithio gyda’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.1 Tabl 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dull teithio&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amlder&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cerdded&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/02fcd770/bltl_m2_s3_tally-4.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Beic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m2_s3_tally-3.png" alt="" width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Car&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bws&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m2_s3_tally-2.png" alt="" width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tableright "&gt;CYFANSWM&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld pob categori a’i gyfanswm, neu amlder, yn glir. Er bod hon yn enghraifft syml iawn, mae’n dangos diben siart cyfrif yn dda. Yn aml gellir troi siart cyfrif yn siart bar i gael cynrychioliad mwy gweledol o’r data, ond mae siartiau cyfrif yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer casglu’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch hefyd ddefnyddio siart cyfrif i gasglu data wedi’u grwpio. Er enghraifft, os oeddech eisiau gwneud arolwg o oedrannau cleientiaid neu gwsmeriaid, ni fyddech yn gofyn am oedran unigol pob person, byddech yn gofyn iddyn nhw gofnodi ym mha gr&amp;#x175;p oedran yr oeddent. Os oeddech eisiau creu siart cyfrif ar gyfer y data hyn, efallai y byddai’n edrych yn debyg i’r isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.2 Tabl 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oedran&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amlder&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0–9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10–19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20–29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;30–39&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;40–49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;50–59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60–69&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70+&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder nad yw’r grwpiau oedran yn gorgyffwrdd; camgymeriad cyffredin yw creu’r grwpiau 0-10, 10-20 ac ati. Mae hyn yn anghywir – ym mha gr&amp;#x175;p fyddech chi’n nodi rhywun 10 oed?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir gweld enghraifft fwy cymhleth o siart cyfrif isod. Yn yr enghraifft hon, gallwch weld bod y wybodaeth a gasglwyd wedi’i rhannu i fwy nag un categori. Weithiau, gelwir y rhain yn daflenni crynhoi data neu dablau casglu data. Nid oes ots lle caiff pob categori ei osod ar y siart, ar yr amod bod pob agwedd yn cael ei chynnwys.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.3 Tabl 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;llai na 6 taith&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;6 taith neu fwy&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;o dan 26 oed&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26 oed a throso dd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;o dan 26 oed&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26 oed a throsodd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;gwryw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;(0)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m2_s3_tally-3.png" alt="" width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (6)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;benyw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m2_s3_tally-3.png" alt="" width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;(0)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/02fcd770/bltl_m2_s3_tally-4.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (4)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi eisiau dylunio taflen gasglu data neu grynhoi data, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi wybod pa gategor&amp;#xEF;au o wybodaeth rydych yn chwilio amdanynt. Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft o sut y byddech yn gwneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dychmygwch eich bod yn gweithio mewn gwesty ac eisiau casglu data am eich gwesteion. Rydych chi eisiau gwybod y wybodaeth ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gradd a roddir gan y gwestai: ardderchog, da neu wael.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hyd yr arhosiad: llai na 5 diwrnod, 5 diwrnod neu fwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lleoliad: o’r Deyrnas Unedig neu o dramor.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai taflen crynhoi data ar gyfer y wybodaeth hon edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.4 Tabl 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Aros am lai na 5 diwrnod&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Aros am 5 diwrnod neu fwy&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;Ardderchog&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Da&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gwael&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ardderchog&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Da&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gwael&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;O’r Deyrnas Unedig&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;O dramor&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod a cheisiwch greu taflen casglu data drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.2.1 Gweithgaredd 2: Casglu data&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gweithio mewn canolfan gymunedol ac eisiau casglu data am y bobl sy’n defnyddio’ch gwasanaethau. Hoffech wybod y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;a ydyn nhw’n wryw neu’n fenyw&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a ydyn nhw’n defnyddio’r ganolfan yn ystod y dydd neu gyda’r nos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ym mha gategori oedran maen nhw: 0-25, 26-50, 51+.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dyluniwch daflen casglu gwybodaeth addas i gasglu’r wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart edrych rhywbeth fel yr enghraifft isod. Efallai y byddwch wedi dewis rhoi’r categor&amp;#xEF;au mewn rhesi a cholofnau gwahanol, sy’n hollol iawn. Cyn belled &amp;#xE2; bod y daflen casglu data’n cynnwys yr holl opsiynau, bydd hi’n gywir. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.5 Tabl 5&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Ymwelydd yn ystod y dydd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Ymwelydd gyda’r nos&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;0–25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26–50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;51+&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0–25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26–50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;51+&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Gwryw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Benyw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod y gwahanol ffyrdd o gasglu’ch data, mae’n bryd edrych ar sut i roi’r wybodaeth hon mewn gwahanol siartiau a graffiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;edrych ar y gwahaniaethau rhwng siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder a thaflenni casglu data, a deall eu defnyddioldeb o ran casglu data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.2</guid>
    <dc:title>2 Siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder a thaflenni casglu data</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ydych chi erioed wedi cael eich stopio ar y stryd neu pan oeddech yn siopa, a chael rhywun yn gofyn ichi am eich dewis o gwmni ffôn symudol, neu i flasu bwyd neu ddiod a dweud pa un sy’n well gennych? Os ydych chi, mae’n debyg bod y person oedd yn cynnal yr arolwg wedi defnyddio siart cyfrif i gasglu’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/015bb2cb/bltl_l2_sess3_sect2_fig2_511px.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="518" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984025392"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.2.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 2 Siart cyfrif hoff ffrwythau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955984025392&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955984025392"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau cyfrif yn gyfleus ar gyfer y math hwn o arolwg oherwydd gallwch nodi’r data wrth ichi fynd. Pan fydd yr holl ddata wedi’u casglu, gellir eu cyfrif yn hawdd oherwydd, fel y dangosir yn y llun uchod, nodir pob pumed darn o ddata fel llinell groeslinol. Mae hyn yn caniatáu ichi gyfrif yn gyflym fesul pump i gael y cyfanswm. Yna gellir llenwi colofn amlder neu gyfanswm er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws i weithio gyda’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.1 Tabl 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dull teithio&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amlder&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cerdded&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/02fcd770/bltl_m2_s3_tally-4.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Beic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m2_s3_tally-3.png" alt="" width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Car&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bws&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/c2f70b4d/bltl_m2_s3_tally-2.png" alt="" width="14" height="18" style="max-width:14px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tableright "&gt;CYFANSWM&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld pob categori a’i gyfanswm, neu amlder, yn glir. Er bod hon yn enghraifft syml iawn, mae’n dangos diben siart cyfrif yn dda. Yn aml gellir troi siart cyfrif yn siart bar i gael cynrychioliad mwy gweledol o’r data, ond mae siartiau cyfrif yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer casglu’r data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch hefyd ddefnyddio siart cyfrif i gasglu data wedi’u grwpio. Er enghraifft, os oeddech eisiau gwneud arolwg o oedrannau cleientiaid neu gwsmeriaid, ni fyddech yn gofyn am oedran unigol pob person, byddech yn gofyn iddyn nhw gofnodi ym mha grŵp oedran yr oeddent. Os oeddech eisiau creu siart cyfrif ar gyfer y data hyn, efallai y byddai’n edrych yn debyg i’r isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.2 Tabl 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oedran&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amlder&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0–9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10–19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20–29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;30–39&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;40–49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;50–59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60–69&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70+&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Noder nad yw’r grwpiau oedran yn gorgyffwrdd; camgymeriad cyffredin yw creu’r grwpiau 0-10, 10-20 ac ati. Mae hyn yn anghywir – ym mha grŵp fyddech chi’n nodi rhywun 10 oed?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellir gweld enghraifft fwy cymhleth o siart cyfrif isod. Yn yr enghraifft hon, gallwch weld bod y wybodaeth a gasglwyd wedi’i rhannu i fwy nag un categori. Weithiau, gelwir y rhain yn daflenni crynhoi data neu dablau casglu data. Nid oes ots lle caiff pob categori ei osod ar y siart, ar yr amod bod pob agwedd yn cael ei chynnwys.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.3 Tabl 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;llai na 6 taith&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;6 taith neu fwy&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;o dan 26 oed&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26 oed a throso dd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;o dan 26 oed&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26 oed a throsodd&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;gwryw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;(0)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m2_s3_tally-3.png" alt="" width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/e263cdde/bltl_m2_s3_tally-5.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (6)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;benyw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/6e7b33a2/bltl_m2_s3_tally-3.png" alt="" width="19" height="18" style="max-width:19px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;(0)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/b026a26f/bltl_m2_s3_tally-1.png" alt="" width="9" height="18" style="max-width:9px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinefigure"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/1bdb3afd/02fcd770/bltl_m2_s3_tally-4.png" alt="" width="24" height="18" style="max-width:24px;" class="oucontent-inlinefigure-image"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (4)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych chi eisiau dylunio taflen gasglu data neu grynhoi data, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi wybod pa gategorïau o wybodaeth rydych yn chwilio amdanynt. Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft o sut y byddech yn gwneud hyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dychmygwch eich bod yn gweithio mewn gwesty ac eisiau casglu data am eich gwesteion. Rydych chi eisiau gwybod y wybodaeth ganlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gradd a roddir gan y gwestai: ardderchog, da neu wael.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hyd yr arhosiad: llai na 5 diwrnod, 5 diwrnod neu fwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lleoliad: o’r Deyrnas Unedig neu o dramor.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallai taflen crynhoi data ar gyfer y wybodaeth hon edrych fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.4 Tabl 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Aros am lai na 5 diwrnod&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Aros am 5 diwrnod neu fwy&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;Ardderchog&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Da&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gwael&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ardderchog&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Da&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gwael&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;O’r Deyrnas Unedig&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;O dramor&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod a cheisiwch greu taflen casglu data drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.2.1 Gweithgaredd 2: Casglu data&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn gweithio mewn canolfan gymunedol ac eisiau casglu data am y bobl sy’n defnyddio’ch gwasanaethau. Hoffech wybod y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;a ydyn nhw’n wryw neu’n fenyw&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a ydyn nhw’n defnyddio’r ganolfan yn ystod y dydd neu gyda’r nos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ym mha gategori oedran maen nhw: 0-25, 26-50, 51+.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dyluniwch daflen casglu gwybodaeth addas i gasglu’r wybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart edrych rhywbeth fel yr enghraifft isod. Efallai y byddwch wedi dewis rhoi’r categorïau mewn rhesi a cholofnau gwahanol, sy’n hollol iawn. Cyn belled â bod y daflen casglu data’n cynnwys yr holl opsiynau, bydd hi’n gywir. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.2.5 Tabl 5&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Ymwelydd yn ystod y dydd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th colspan="3" class="oucontent-tablemiddle "&gt;Ymwelydd gyda’r nos&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;0–25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26–50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;51+&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0–25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26–50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;51+&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Gwryw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Benyw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod y gwahanol ffyrdd o gasglu’ch data, mae’n bryd edrych ar sut i roi’r wybodaeth hon mewn gwahanol siartiau a graffiau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;edrych ar y gwahaniaethau rhwng siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder a thaflenni casglu data, a deall eu defnyddioldeb o ran casglu data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3 Siartiau bar</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae dau brif fath o siartiau bar (a elwir hefyd yn graffiau bar) - sengl a deuol. Y math mwyaf cyffredin yw’r siart bar sengl. Mae’r siartiau bar hyn yn defnyddio barrau fertigol neu lorweddol i ddangos data, fel y gwelir isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983891200" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/22cb48c3/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3a.small.png" alt="" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983891200"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Siartiau bar sengl fertigol a llorweddol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm45955983891200"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siart bar cymharol (a elwir hefyd yn siart bar deuol) yn dangos cymhariaeth rhwng dwy neu fwy o setiau o ddata. Er bod y siart isod yn dangos hoff chwaraeon gr&amp;#x175;p o fyfyrwyr, mae’n dadansoddi’r data ymhellach ac yn rhoi cymhariaeth rhwng bechgyn a merched; mae dau far ar gyfer pob camp. Gan ddibynnu ar y math o ddata a gesglir, gallech gynnwys mwy na dau far o dan bob categori. Mae angen allwedd i ddangos beth mae pob lliw yn ei gynrychioli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan edrych ar yr enghraifft o siart bar cymharol isod, gallwn weld bod 6 o ferched wedi dweud mai p&amp;#xEA;l-droed oedd eu hoff gamp, o gymharu &amp;#xE2; dim ond 3 o fechgyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/964684f1/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="297" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983879808"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Siart bar deuol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983879808&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983879808"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trydedd ffordd o gyflwyno data yw siart bar cydrannol. Yn lle defnyddio barrau ar wah&amp;#xE2;n, caiff yr holl ddata eu cynrychioli mewn un bar. Mae gan bob cydran, neu ran, o’r bar liw gwahanol. Unwaith eto mae angen allwedd i ddangos beth mae pob lliw yn ei gynrychioli. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/37a5cdc8/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="297" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983874144"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Siart bar sengl (cydrannol)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983874144&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983874144"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siart bar cydrannol yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer dangos data lle rydym eisiau gweld y cyfanswm ynghyd &amp;#xE2; dadansoddiad. Yn y siart uchod, gallwn weld yn hawdd bod cyfanswm o 9 o fyfyrwyr wedi dweud mai p&amp;#xEA;l-droed oedd eu hoff gamp. Fodd bynnag, gallwn weld hefyd bod y data wedi’u dadansoddi i ddangos bod 3 o fechgyn a 6 o ferched wedi dweud mai p&amp;#xEA;l-droed oedd eu hoff gamp.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.3</guid>
    <dc:title>3 Siartiau bar</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae dau brif fath o siartiau bar (a elwir hefyd yn graffiau bar) - sengl a deuol. Y math mwyaf cyffredin yw’r siart bar sengl. Mae’r siartiau bar hyn yn defnyddio barrau fertigol neu lorweddol i ddangos data, fel y gwelir isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983891200" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/22cb48c3/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3a.small.png" alt="" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983891200"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 3 Siartiau bar sengl fertigol a llorweddol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm45955983891200"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siart bar cymharol (a elwir hefyd yn siart bar deuol) yn dangos cymhariaeth rhwng dwy neu fwy o setiau o ddata. Er bod y siart isod yn dangos hoff chwaraeon grŵp o fyfyrwyr, mae’n dadansoddi’r data ymhellach ac yn rhoi cymhariaeth rhwng bechgyn a merched; mae dau far ar gyfer pob camp. Gan ddibynnu ar y math o ddata a gesglir, gallech gynnwys mwy na dau far o dan bob categori. Mae angen allwedd i ddangos beth mae pob lliw yn ei gynrychioli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan edrych ar yr enghraifft o siart bar cymharol isod, gallwn weld bod 6 o ferched wedi dweud mai pêl-droed oedd eu hoff gamp, o gymharu â dim ond 3 o fechgyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/964684f1/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3b.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="297" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983879808"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 4 Siart bar deuol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983879808&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983879808"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trydedd ffordd o gyflwyno data yw siart bar cydrannol. Yn lle defnyddio barrau ar wahân, caiff yr holl ddata eu cynrychioli mewn un bar. Mae gan bob cydran, neu ran, o’r bar liw gwahanol. Unwaith eto mae angen allwedd i ddangos beth mae pob lliw yn ei gynrychioli. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/37a5cdc8/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3c.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="297" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983874144"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 5 Siart bar sengl (cydrannol)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983874144&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983874144"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siart bar cydrannol yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer dangos data lle rydym eisiau gweld y cyfanswm ynghyd â dadansoddiad. Yn y siart uchod, gallwn weld yn hawdd bod cyfanswm o 9 o fyfyrwyr wedi dweud mai pêl-droed oedd eu hoff gamp. Fodd bynnag, gallwn weld hefyd bod y data wedi’u dadansoddi i ddangos bod 3 o fechgyn a 6 o ferched wedi dweud mai pêl-droed oedd eu hoff gamp.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.1 Nodweddion siart bar</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.3.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Pa fath bynnag o siart bar rydych yn ei luniadu, mae yna nodweddion penodol y dylai pob siart fod &amp;#xE2; nhw. Edrychwch ar y diagram isod i ddysgu beth ydynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983870816" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/83779dbb/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_1a.small.png" alt="Described image" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983865296"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983870816"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Nodweddion siart bar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983865296&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983865296"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm45955983870816"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn lluniadu graff neu siart &amp;#xE2; llaw, bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio papur graff. Fodd bynnag, mae’n llawer haws a mwy cyfleus i greu graff ar gyfrifiadur. Bydd y cyfrifiadur yn dewis graddfa’r graff ac yn ei blotio’n gywir. Y cyfan mae’n rhaid ichi ei wneud yw sicrhau eich bod yn dewis y math gorau o graff ar gyfer eich data a chofio ei labelu’n glir ac yn briodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.1 Gweithgaredd 3: Lluniadu siart bar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i gynrychioli’r wybodaeth a ddangosir yn y tabl isod. Cewch luniadu’r graff &amp;#xE2; llaw neu ddefnyddio meddalwedd cyfrifiadurol i’w greu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.3.1 Tabl 6 Defnyddwyr canolfan hamdden&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Ionawr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Chwefror&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Ebrill&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Gwryw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Benyw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;205&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch ddewis graddfa addas i’ch siart a sicrhau bod ganddo deitl a labeli ar yr echelinau. Bydd angen allwedd arno hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar edrych rhywbeth fel yr enghraifft isod. Efallai y byddwch wedi dewis defnyddio graddfa rifol ychydig yn wahanol, ond dylai’ch siart fod &amp;#xE2;’r nodweddion canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;teitl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;labeli ar yr echelin lorweddol a’r echelin fertigol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u labelu ag enw’r mis&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u tynnu’n gywir a phob bar yr un lled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;graddfa rifol ar yr echelin fertigol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;allwedd i ddangos pa farrau sy’n cynrychioli gwrywod a pha rai sy’n cynrychioli benywod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/34338b2d/bltl_l2_sess3_act3_fig5_341px.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="302" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983836544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Siart bar yn dangos niferoedd defnyddwyr canolfan hamdden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983836544&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983836544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i gynrychioli’r data a ddangosir yn y tabl isod. Mae’r rhifau llawer yn fwy na’r rhai yn yr enghraifft flaenorol, felly os ydych yn lluniadu’ch siart &amp;#xE2; llaw, bydd angen ichi ystyried eich graddfa’n ofalus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.3.2 Tabl 7 &lt;b&gt;Gwerthiannau bwyd mewn g&amp;#x175;yl gerddoriaeth haf dros dridiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mathau o fwyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y dognau a werthwyd &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Brechdanau a baguettes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;37&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Byrgyrs&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Pysgod a sglodion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Conau hufen i&amp;#xE2;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Arall&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&amp;#xA0;500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar edrych rhywbeth fel yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch y defnyddir llinellau grid i’ch helpu i ddehongli’r data yn y graff. Nodwch hefyd bod y raddfa a’r label ar yr echelinau fertigol (gweler yr ail enghraifft ar ochr dde’r graff) ychydig yn wahanol. Mae’r ddau fformat wedi’u dangos yma fel enghreifftiau gwahanol a byddai’r naill neu’r llall yn dderbyniol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/a2c942cf/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3d_drawing_bar_charts.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="306" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983815376"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Siart bar yn dangos gwerthiannau bwyd mewn g&amp;#x175;yl gerddoriaeth dros dridiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983815376&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983815376"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar fod yn debyg i’r uchod ac yn cynnwys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;teitl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u labelu &amp;#xE2;’r mathau bwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u labelu &amp;#xE2;’r mathau bwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau yr un lled wedi’u tynnu’n gywir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;graddfa rifol ar yr echelin fertigol, sy’n codi mewn cyfyngau rheolaidd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn deall nodweddion siartiau bar ac yn gallu eu lluniadu, dewch inni edrych ar sut i ddehongli’r wybodaeth a ddangosant.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.3.1</guid>
    <dc:title>3.1 Nodweddion siart bar</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Pa fath bynnag o siart bar rydych yn ei luniadu, mae yna nodweddion penodol y dylai pob siart fod â nhw. Edrychwch ar y diagram isod i ddysgu beth ydynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:510px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983870816" title="View larger image"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/83779dbb/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_1a.small.png" alt="Described image" style="max-width:510px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983865296"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-thumbnaillink"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=thumbnailfigure_idm45955983870816"&gt;View larger image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 6 Nodweddion siart bar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983865296&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983865296"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a id="back_thumbnailfigure_idm45955983870816"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn lluniadu graff neu siart â llaw, bydd angen ichi ddefnyddio papur graff. Fodd bynnag, mae’n llawer haws a mwy cyfleus i greu graff ar gyfrifiadur. Bydd y cyfrifiadur yn dewis graddfa’r graff ac yn ei blotio’n gywir. Y cyfan mae’n rhaid ichi ei wneud yw sicrhau eich bod yn dewis y math gorau o graff ar gyfer eich data a chofio ei labelu’n glir ac yn briodol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.1 Gweithgaredd 3: Lluniadu siart bar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i gynrychioli’r wybodaeth a ddangosir yn y tabl isod. Cewch luniadu’r graff â llaw neu ddefnyddio meddalwedd cyfrifiadurol i’w greu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.3.1 Tabl 6 Defnyddwyr canolfan hamdden&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Ionawr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Chwefror&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Ebrill&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Gwryw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Benyw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;205&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch ddewis graddfa addas i’ch siart a sicrhau bod ganddo deitl a labeli ar yr echelinau. Bydd angen allwedd arno hefyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar edrych rhywbeth fel yr enghraifft isod. Efallai y byddwch wedi dewis defnyddio graddfa rifol ychydig yn wahanol, ond dylai’ch siart fod â’r nodweddion canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;teitl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;labeli ar yr echelin lorweddol a’r echelin fertigol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u labelu ag enw’r mis&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u tynnu’n gywir a phob bar yr un lled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;graddfa rifol ar yr echelin fertigol&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;allwedd i ddangos pa farrau sy’n cynrychioli gwrywod a pha rai sy’n cynrychioli benywod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/34338b2d/bltl_l2_sess3_act3_fig5_341px.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="302" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983836544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 7 Siart bar yn dangos niferoedd defnyddwyr canolfan hamdden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983836544&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983836544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch siart bar i gynrychioli’r data a ddangosir yn y tabl isod. Mae’r rhifau llawer yn fwy na’r rhai yn yr enghraifft flaenorol, felly os ydych yn lluniadu’ch siart â llaw, bydd angen ichi ystyried eich graddfa’n ofalus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.3.2 Tabl 7 &lt;b&gt;Gwerthiannau bwyd mewn gŵyl gerddoriaeth haf dros dridiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mathau o fwyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y dognau a werthwyd &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Brechdanau a baguettes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;37 000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Byrgyrs&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25 000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Pysgod a sglodion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Conau hufen iâ&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12 000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Arall&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8 500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar edrych rhywbeth fel yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch y defnyddir llinellau grid i’ch helpu i ddehongli’r data yn y graff. Nodwch hefyd bod y raddfa a’r label ar yr echelinau fertigol (gweler yr ail enghraifft ar ochr dde’r graff) ychydig yn wahanol. Mae’r ddau fformat wedi’u dangos yma fel enghreifftiau gwahanol a byddai’r naill neu’r llall yn dderbyniol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/a2c942cf/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3d_drawing_bar_charts.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="306" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983815376"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 8 Siart bar yn dangos gwerthiannau bwyd mewn gŵyl gerddoriaeth dros dridiau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983815376&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983815376"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch siart bar fod yn debyg i’r uchod ac yn cynnwys:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;teitl&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u labelu â’r mathau bwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau wedi’u labelu â’r mathau bwyd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;barrau yr un lled wedi’u tynnu’n gywir&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;graddfa rifol ar yr echelin fertigol, sy’n codi mewn cyfyngau rheolaidd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn deall nodweddion siartiau bar ac yn gallu eu lluniadu, dewch inni edrych ar sut i ddehongli’r wybodaeth a ddangosant.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>3.2 Dehongli siartiau bar</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.3.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Os gwelwch siart bar sy’n dangos gwybodaeth ichi, mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod sut i’w dehongli. Y peth pwysicaf y mae angen ichi ei ddarllen i ddeall siart bar yn gywir yw’r raddfa ar yr echelin fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yr ydych yn gwybod o luniadu siartiau bar eich hun, gall y rhifau ar yr echelin fertigol godi mewn camau o unrhyw faint. Felly mae angen ichi weithio allan beth yw gwerth y rhaniadau llai cyn y gallwch ddefnyddio’r wybodaeth. Y ffordd orau ichi ddysgu yw trwy ymarfer edrych ar, a darllen o, siartiau bar gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.2 Gweithgaredd 4: Dehongli siart bar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart isod yn dangos y ffigurau gwylio dyddiol cyfartalog ar gyfer sianelau Sky Cinema yn ystod y cyfnod 11-17 Mawrth 2019. Atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn. Dewiswch yr ateb cywir ym mhob achos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/431671b5/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_2_act4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="302" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983800240"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Ffigurau gwylio cyfartalog Sky Cinema (11–17 Mawrth 2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983800240&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983800240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;P’un oedd y sianel fwyaf poblogaidd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ymladd ac Antur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Disney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Teulu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ymladd ac Antur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tua faint o wylwyr a wyliodd sianel Disney Sky Cinema?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;250 o wylwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;25 000 o wylwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;250 000 o wylwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;250 000 o wylwyr – nodwch fod label yr echelin fertigol yn dweud bod y ffigurau mewn 000 (miloedd) sy’n golygu bod y raddfa’n codi mewn cyfyngau o 20 000. Mae hyn yn golygu bod bar Disney yn mynd i fyny at 250 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tua faint yn fwy o wylwyr a wyliodd sianel Ffuglen Wyddonol ac Arswyd Sky Cinema na sianel Drama a Rhamant Sky Cinema?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;80&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100 000 – cafodd y sianel Ffuglen Wyddonol ac Arswyd tua 175 000 o wylwyr a chafodd sianel Drama a Rhamant tua 75 000 o wylwyr, gan wneud gwahaniaeth o 100 000 o wylwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.3 Gweithgaredd 5: Dehongli siart bar cymharol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart isod yn dangos prisiau tai cyfartalog yn &amp;#xF4;l awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru ar gyfer 2017 a 2018. Atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/da79168f/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_2_act5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="264" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983767440"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Pris t&amp;#x177; cyfartalog yn &amp;#xF4;l awdurdod lleol ym mis Ionawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983767440&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983767440"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa awdurdod lleol a welodd y cynnydd mwyaf mewn prisiau tai cyfartalog rhwng 2017 a 2018?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ynys M&amp;#xF4;n&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;P’un o’r canlynol yw’r amcangyfrif gorau o’r gwahaniaeth rhwng prisiau tai cyfartalog yng Nghaerdydd ac yn Abertawe yn 2018?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;50&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;60&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;120&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#xA3;60 000 - nodwch fod y raddfa’n codi mewn cyfyngau o &amp;#xA3;10 000. Tua &amp;#xA3;200 000 oedd pris t&amp;#x177; cyfartalog yng Nghaerdydd yn 2018, o gymharu &amp;#xE2; phris t&amp;#x177; cyfartalog yn Abertawe o tua &amp;#xA3;140 000, sy’n gwneud gwahaniaeth o &amp;#xA3;60 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.4 Gweithgaredd 6: Dehongli siart bar cydrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart canlynol yn dangos nifer y cofrestriadau ar gyfer cyrsiau coleg gwahanol. Atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/7d41cddb/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_2_act6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="326" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983745280"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cofrestriadau cyrsiau coleg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983745280&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983745280"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa gwrs a gafodd y nifer leiaf o gofrestriadau rhan amser?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Teithio a Thwristiaeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa gwrs a gafodd mwy o gofrestriadau rhan amser nag amser llawn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o gofrestriadau amser llawn a gafwyd i’r cwrs Gwallt a Harddwch?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;49.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch fod y raddfa’n codi fesul 2 a bod cydran amser llawn bar Gwallt a Harddwch yn cyrraedd hanner ffordd rhwng 48 a 50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o gofrestriadau rhan amser a gafodd y cwrs Gweinyddu Busnes?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tua faint o gofrestriadau cyrsiau a gafwyd i gyd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;197 – mae angen ichi gyfrif cyfanswm cofrestriadau’r holl gyrsiau ar wah&amp;#xE2;n ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peintio ac Addurno = 20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Teithio a Thwristiaeth = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinyddu Busnes = 36&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwaith Coed = 24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwallt a Harddwch = 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 + 40 + 12 + 36 + 24 + 65 = 197&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech deimlo’n hyderus i luniadu ac i ddehongli siartiau bar, felly mae’n bryd symud ymlaen i edrych ar fath arall o siart sef siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;am wahanol nodweddion siart bar&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddefnyddio siartiau bar sengl a chymharol i gyflwyno data&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddehongli’r wybodaeth a ddangosir ar y gwahanol fathau o siartiau bar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.3.2</guid>
    <dc:title>3.2 Dehongli siartiau bar</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Os gwelwch siart bar sy’n dangos gwybodaeth ichi, mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod sut i’w dehongli. Y peth pwysicaf y mae angen ichi ei ddarllen i ddeall siart bar yn gywir yw’r raddfa ar yr echelin fertigol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yr ydych yn gwybod o luniadu siartiau bar eich hun, gall y rhifau ar yr echelin fertigol godi mewn camau o unrhyw faint. Felly mae angen ichi weithio allan beth yw gwerth y rhaniadau llai cyn y gallwch ddefnyddio’r wybodaeth. Y ffordd orau ichi ddysgu yw trwy ymarfer edrych ar, a darllen o, siartiau bar gwahanol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.2 Gweithgaredd 4: Dehongli siart bar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart isod yn dangos y ffigurau gwylio dyddiol cyfartalog ar gyfer sianelau Sky Cinema yn ystod y cyfnod 11-17 Mawrth 2019. Atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn. Dewiswch yr ateb cywir ym mhob achos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/431671b5/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_2_act4.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="302" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983800240"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 9 Ffigurau gwylio cyfartalog Sky Cinema (11–17 Mawrth 2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983800240&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983800240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;P’un oedd y sianel fwyaf poblogaidd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ymladd ac Antur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Disney&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Teulu&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ymladd ac Antur&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tua faint o wylwyr a wyliodd sianel Disney Sky Cinema?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;250 o wylwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;25 000 o wylwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;250 000 o wylwyr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;250 000 o wylwyr – nodwch fod label yr echelin fertigol yn dweud bod y ffigurau mewn 000 (miloedd) sy’n golygu bod y raddfa’n codi mewn cyfyngau o 20 000. Mae hyn yn golygu bod bar Disney yn mynd i fyny at 250 000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tua faint yn fwy o wylwyr a wyliodd sianel Ffuglen Wyddonol ac Arswyd Sky Cinema na sianel Drama a Rhamant Sky Cinema?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;80 000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;100 000 – cafodd y sianel Ffuglen Wyddonol ac Arswyd tua 175 000 o wylwyr a chafodd sianel Drama a Rhamant tua 75 000 o wylwyr, gan wneud gwahaniaeth o 100 000 o wylwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.3 Gweithgaredd 5: Dehongli siart bar cymharol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart isod yn dangos prisiau tai cyfartalog yn ôl awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru ar gyfer 2017 a 2018. Atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/da79168f/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_2_act5.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="264" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983767440"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.8 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 10 Pris tŷ cyfartalog yn ôl awdurdod lleol ym mis Ionawr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983767440&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983767440"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa awdurdod lleol a welodd y cynnydd mwyaf mewn prisiau tai cyfartalog rhwng 2017 a 2018?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ynys Môn&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;P’un o’r canlynol yw’r amcangyfrif gorau o’r gwahaniaeth rhwng prisiau tai cyfartalog yng Nghaerdydd ac yn Abertawe yn 2018?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;£50 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;£60 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;£120 000&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;£60 000 - nodwch fod y raddfa’n codi mewn cyfyngau o £10 000. Tua £200 000 oedd pris tŷ cyfartalog yng Nghaerdydd yn 2018, o gymharu â phris tŷ cyfartalog yn Abertawe o tua £140 000, sy’n gwneud gwahaniaeth o £60 000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.3.4 Gweithgaredd 6: Dehongli siart bar cydrannol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart canlynol yn dangos nifer y cofrestriadau ar gyfer cyrsiau coleg gwahanol. Atebwch y cwestiynau sy’n dilyn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/7d41cddb/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig3_2_act6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="326" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983745280"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.3.9 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 11 Cofrestriadau cyrsiau coleg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983745280&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983745280"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa gwrs a gafodd y nifer leiaf o gofrestriadau rhan amser?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Teithio a Thwristiaeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa gwrs a gafodd mwy o gofrestriadau rhan amser nag amser llawn?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o gofrestriadau amser llawn a gafwyd i’r cwrs Gwallt a Harddwch?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;49.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nodwch fod y raddfa’n codi fesul 2 a bod cydran amser llawn bar Gwallt a Harddwch yn cyrraedd hanner ffordd rhwng 48 a 50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="4"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Faint o gofrestriadau rhan amser a gafodd y cwrs Gweinyddu Busnes?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="5"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tua faint o gofrestriadau cyrsiau a gafwyd i gyd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;197 – mae angen ichi gyfrif cyfanswm cofrestriadau’r holl gyrsiau ar wahân ac yna eu hadio at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peintio ac Addurno = 20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol = 40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Teithio a Thwristiaeth = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweinyddu Busnes = 36&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwaith Coed = 24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwallt a Harddwch = 65&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 + 40 + 12 + 36 + 24 + 65 = 197&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dylech deimlo’n hyderus i luniadu ac i ddehongli siartiau bar, felly mae’n bryd symud ymlaen i edrych ar fath arall o siart sef siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;am wahanol nodweddion siart bar&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddefnyddio siartiau bar sengl a chymharol i gyflwyno data&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddehongli’r wybodaeth a ddangosir ar y gwahanol fathau o siartiau bar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4 Siartiau cylch</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch yw’r ffordd orau o ddangos y cyfran (neu ffracsiwn) o’r data sydd ym mhob categori. Mae’n hawdd iawn gweld darnau mwyaf a lleiaf y siart yn weledol, a sut maen nhw’n cymharu &amp;#xE2;’r darnau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu chi i ddeall pryd y dylech ddefnyddio siart cylch yn hytrach na dull arall o gyflwyno data. Yn rhan gyntaf yr adran, byddwch yn dysgu sut i luniadu siart cylch ac yna’n symud ymlaen i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/ae28534b/bltl_l2_sess3_act1_fig7_511px.png" alt="" width="512" height="357" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Pei wedi ei fwyta’n rhannol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y rhan gyntaf o’r adran hon, byddwch yn dysgu sut i luniadu siartiau cylch ac yna’n symud ymlaen i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.4</guid>
    <dc:title>4 Siartiau cylch</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Siart cylch yw’r ffordd orau o ddangos y cyfran (neu ffracsiwn) o’r data sydd ym mhob categori. Mae’n hawdd iawn gweld darnau mwyaf a lleiaf y siart yn weledol, a sut maen nhw’n cymharu â’r darnau eraill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr adran hon yn eich helpu chi i ddeall pryd y dylech ddefnyddio siart cylch yn hytrach na dull arall o gyflwyno data. Yn rhan gyntaf yr adran, byddwch yn dysgu sut i luniadu siart cylch ac yna’n symud ymlaen i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/ae28534b/bltl_l2_sess3_act1_fig7_511px.png" alt="" width="512" height="357" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 12 Pei wedi ei fwyta’n rhannol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y rhan gyntaf o’r adran hon, byddwch yn dysgu sut i luniadu siartiau cylch ac yna’n symud ymlaen i’w dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.1 Lluniadu siartiau cylch</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.4.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau o ddeall y camau mae eu hangen i luniadu siart cylch yw gwylio’r enghraifft wedi’i chyfrifo yn y fideo isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956000655392" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/024eeb87/s4_4.1_pie_chart.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s4_4.1_pie_chart.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n lluniadu siart cylch, rydych chi’n rhannu cylch yn nifer o wahanol rannau o feintiau gwahanol, gan ddibynnu ar y data a roddwyd ichi. Mae gan gylch cyfan gyfanswm o 360 o raddau. Mae gan chwarter cylch 90 o raddau, ac mae gan hanner cylch 180 o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni greu siart cylch i ddangos ichi’r camau i’w dilyn wrth luniadu un.Mae’r tabl hwn yn dangos gwybodaeth am nifer y cleientiaid mewn salon harddwch a pha driniaethau gawson nhw. Os ydych chi eisiau lluniadu siart cylch, mae angen ichi wybod faint o raddau o’r cylch i’w dyrannu i bob triniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn, mae angen ichi rannu 360 o raddau &amp;#xE2; nifer y cleientiaid. Mae hyn oherwydd eich bod eisiau rhannu’r cylch cyfan, 360 o raddau, yn gyfartal rhwng pob un o’r cleientiaid. Caiff pob person ei gynrychioli gan nifer benodol o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, cyfanswm nifer y cleientiaid yw 24 + 16 + 15 + 5, sy’n hafal i 60. Mae 360 wedi’i rannu &amp;#xE2; 60 yn hafal i 6, felly mae pob cleient yn cael chwe gradd o’r cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod faint o raddau mae pob math o driniaeth yn werth, gallwch luniadu’r siart cylch. Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi luniadu cylch. Nesaf, tynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i dop y cylch. O’r llinell hon y byddwch yn dechrau lluniadu’ch darnau o’r cylch. Nawr, defnyddiwch onglydd i fesur yr onglau cywir a lluniadwch y siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylai edrych yn debyg i hyn. Nawr, rhowch gynnig ar luniadu siart cylch drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7822"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7822"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6343" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6344" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7822"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/024eeb87/s4_4.1_pie_chart.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.4.1#idm45956000655392"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar luniadu siart cylch drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.4.1 Gweithgaredd 7: Lluniadu siart cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canolfan hamdden eisiau cymharu’r gweithgareddau mae cwsmeriaid yn eu dewis pan fyddan nhw’n ymweld &amp;#xE2;’r ganolfan. Dangosir y wybodaeth yn y tabl isod. Lluniadwch siart cylch cywir i ddangos y wybodaeth hon. Cewch luniadu’r siart cylch &amp;#xE2; llaw neu ddefnyddio meddalwedd cyfrifiadurol i’w greu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.1 Tabl 8(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nofio&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Dosbarth ymarfer corff&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Sawna&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer y cwsmeriaid:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;26&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;17&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;20&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;9&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;72&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gweithiwch allan nifer y graddau sy’n cynrychioli cwsmer:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;360&amp;#x2DA;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;72&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#x2DA; per customer&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.2 Tabl 8(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y graddau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nofio&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 130&amp;#x2DA;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 85&amp;#x2DA;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Dosbarth ymarfer corff&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 100&amp;#x2DA;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Sawna&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 45&amp;#x2DA;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr defnyddiwch y wybodaeth hon i luniadu eich siart cylch. Dylai edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/fd04cca4/bltl_l2_sess3_act5_fig10_341px.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983653248"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart cylch ar gyfer gweithgareddau cwsmeriaid mewn canolfan hamdden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983653248&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983653248"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos gwerthiannau cwmni Brechdanau Bethan mewn blwyddyn. Lluniadwch siart cylch i ddangos y data. Cewch luniadu’r siart cylch &amp;#xE2; llaw neu ddefnyddio meddalwedd cyfrifiadurol i’w chreu.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.3 Tabl 9(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Math o frechdan&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwerthiannau (000)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Caws a winwns/nionyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Wy a berwr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Corgimwch&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cyw i&amp;#xE2;r y Coroni&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tiwna &amp;#xE2; mayonnaise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ham&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cig eidion a thomato&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer y gwerthiannau brechdanau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 + 17 + 11 + 12 + 9 + 8 +&amp;#xA0;13&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;90&amp;#xA0;(000s)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gweithiwch allan nifer y graddau sy’n cynrychioli pob gwerthiant:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 &amp;#xF7; 90 = 4&amp;#x2DA; per sale&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.4 Tabl 9(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Math o frechdan&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwerthiannau (000)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y graddau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Caws a winwns/nionyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 80&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Wy a berwr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 68&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Corgimwch&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 44&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cyw i&amp;#xE2;r y Coroni&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 48&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tiwna  a mayonnaise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 36&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ham&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 32&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cig eidion a thomato&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 52&amp;#xB0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr defnyddiwch y wybodaeth hon i luniadu eich siart cylch. Dylai edrych rhywbeth fel yr un isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/2dfd53c6/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_1_act7.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="335" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983607216"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Brechdanau Bethan – gwerthiannau mewn blwyddyn (000)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983607216&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983607216"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gallu lluniadu siart cylch yn gywir, mae’n bryd edrych ar sut i’w ddehongli. Ni fyddwch yn gweld y gwir ddata bob tro. Efallai mai’r cyfan a roddir ichi yw’r cyfanswm a gynrychiolir gan y siart neu ddarn o’r siart, a’r onglau ar y siart cylch ei hun. Mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod sut i ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau mathemateg i weithio allan y gwir ffigurau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma nodyn atgoffa o raddau cylch, a fydd yn ddefnyddiol pan fyddwch yn darllen data o siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/96f34161/89c01af6/bltl_maths_bltl_l2_sess3_sect4_1_fig8_511px.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="149" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983600640"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Graddau cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983600640&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983600640"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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    <dc:title>4.1 Lluniadu siartiau cylch</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Y ffordd orau o ddeall y camau mae eu hangen i luniadu siart cylch yw gwylio’r enghraifft wedi’i chyfrifo yn y fideo isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="idm45956000655392" class="oucontent-media oucontent-audio-video omp-version1 oucontent-unstableid" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-default-filter "&gt;&lt;span class="oumediafilter"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/024eeb87/s4_4.1_pie_chart.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="oumedialinknoscript omp-spacer"&gt;Download this video clip.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide"&gt;Video player: s4_4.1_pie_chart.mp4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="omp-wrapper-div"&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Pan rydych chi’n lluniadu siart cylch, rydych chi’n rhannu cylch yn nifer o wahanol rannau o feintiau gwahanol, gan ddibynnu ar y data a roddwyd ichi. Mae gan gylch cyfan gyfanswm o 360 o raddau. Mae gan chwarter cylch 90 o raddau, ac mae gan hanner cylch 180 o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni greu siart cylch i ddangos ichi’r camau i’w dilyn wrth luniadu un.Mae’r tabl hwn yn dangos gwybodaeth am nifer y cleientiaid mewn salon harddwch a pha driniaethau gawson nhw. Os ydych chi eisiau lluniadu siart cylch, mae angen ichi wybod faint o raddau o’r cylch i’w dyrannu i bob triniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn, mae angen ichi rannu 360 o raddau â nifer y cleientiaid. Mae hyn oherwydd eich bod eisiau rhannu’r cylch cyfan, 360 o raddau, yn gyfartal rhwng pob un o’r cleientiaid. Caiff pob person ei gynrychioli gan nifer benodol o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, cyfanswm nifer y cleientiaid yw 24 + 16 + 15 + 5, sy’n hafal i 60. Mae 360 wedi’i rannu â 60 yn hafal i 6, felly mae pob cleient yn cael chwe gradd o’r cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod faint o raddau mae pob math o driniaeth yn werth, gallwch luniadu’r siart cylch. Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi luniadu cylch. Nesaf, tynnwch linell o ganol y cylch i dop y cylch. O’r llinell hon y byddwch yn dechrau lluniadu’ch darnau o’r cylch. Nawr, defnyddiwch onglydd i fesur yr onglau cywir a lluniadwch y siart cylch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dylai edrych yn debyg i hyn. Nawr, rhowch gynnig ar luniadu siart cylch drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="accesshide" id="skip_transcript_3a52ce7822"&gt;End transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_output" id="output_transcript_3a52ce7822"&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_copy"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6343" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-copy fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Copy this transcript to the clipboard" aria-label="Copy this transcript to the clipboard"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="filter_transcript_print"&gt;&lt;a href="#" id="action_link613b6d8d73b6344" class="action-icon" &gt;&lt;i class="icon fa fa-print fa-fw iconsmall"  title="Print this transcript" aria-label="Print this transcript"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-transcriptlink"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_transcript_button" id="button_transcript_3a52ce7822"&gt;Show transcript|Hide transcript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-media-download"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/606b7fa5/024eeb87/s4_4.1_pie_chart.mp4?forcedownload=1" class="nomediaplugin" title="Download this video clip"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption oucontent-nonumber oucontent-caption-placeholder"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-print"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-interaction-unavailable"&gt;Interactive feature not available in single page view (&lt;a class="oucontent-crossref" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;section=_unit5.4.1#idm45956000655392"&gt;see it in standard view&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar luniadu siart cylch drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.4.1 Gweithgaredd 7: Lluniadu siart cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canolfan hamdden eisiau cymharu’r gweithgareddau mae cwsmeriaid yn eu dewis pan fyddan nhw’n ymweld â’r ganolfan. Dangosir y wybodaeth yn y tabl isod. Lluniadwch siart cylch cywir i ddangos y wybodaeth hon. Cewch luniadu’r siart cylch â llaw neu ddefnyddio meddalwedd cyfrifiadurol i’w greu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.1 Tabl 8(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nofio&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Dosbarth ymarfer corff&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Sawna&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer y cwsmeriaid:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;26 + 17 + 20 + 9 = 72&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gweithiwch allan nifer y graddau sy’n cynrychioli cwsmer:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;360˚ ÷ 72 = 5˚ per customer&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.2 Tabl 8(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gweithgaredd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y graddau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nofio&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26 × 5 = 130˚&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Campfa&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17 × 5 = 85˚&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Dosbarth ymarfer corff&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20 × 5 = 100˚&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Sawna&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9 × 5 = 45˚&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr defnyddiwch y wybodaeth hon i luniadu eich siart cylch. Dylai edrych rhywbeth fel hyn:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/fd04cca4/bltl_l2_sess3_act5_fig10_341px.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983653248"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 13 Siart cylch ar gyfer gweithgareddau cwsmeriaid mewn canolfan hamdden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983653248&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983653248"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos gwerthiannau cwmni Brechdanau Bethan mewn blwyddyn. Lluniadwch siart cylch i ddangos y data. Cewch luniadu’r siart cylch â llaw neu ddefnyddio meddalwedd cyfrifiadurol i’w chreu.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.3 Tabl 9(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Math o frechdan&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwerthiannau (000)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Caws a winwns/nionyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Wy a berwr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Corgimwch&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cyw iâr y Coroni&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tiwna â mayonnaise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ham&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cig eidion a thomato&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer y gwerthiannau brechdanau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20 + 17 + 11 + 12 + 9 + 8 + 13 = 90 (000s)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gweithiwch allan nifer y graddau sy’n cynrychioli pob gwerthiant:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 ÷ 90 = 4˚ per sale&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.4.4 Tabl 9(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Math o frechdan&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwerthiannau (000)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y graddau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Caws a winwns/nionyn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20 × 4 = 80°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Wy a berwr&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17 × 4 = 68°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Corgimwch&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11 × 4 = 44°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cyw iâr y Coroni&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12 × 4 = 48°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tiwna  a mayonnaise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9 × 4 = 36°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ham&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8 × 4 = 32°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cig eidion a thomato&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13 × 4 = 52°&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr defnyddiwch y wybodaeth hon i luniadu eich siart cylch. Dylai edrych rhywbeth fel yr un isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/2dfd53c6/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_1_act7.png" alt="Described image" width="511" height="335" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983607216"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 14 Brechdanau Bethan – gwerthiannau mewn blwyddyn (000)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983607216&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983607216"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gallu lluniadu siart cylch yn gywir, mae’n bryd edrych ar sut i’w ddehongli. Ni fyddwch yn gweld y gwir ddata bob tro. Efallai mai’r cyfan a roddir ichi yw’r cyfanswm a gynrychiolir gan y siart neu ddarn o’r siart, a’r onglau ar y siart cylch ei hun. Mae’n ddefnyddiol gwybod sut i ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau mathemateg i weithio allan y gwir ffigurau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma nodyn atgoffa o raddau cylch, a fydd yn ddefnyddiol pan fyddwch yn darllen data o siartiau cylch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/96f34161/89c01af6/bltl_maths_bltl_l2_sess3_sect4_1_fig8_511px.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="149" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983600640"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 15 Graddau cylch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983600640&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983600640"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;script&gt;
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                    &lt;/script&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>4.2 Dehongli siartiau cylch</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.4.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Dychmygwch eich bod wedi cael y siart cylch isod. Mae’r siart yn dangos oedrannau myfyrwyr sy’n cystadlu mewn digwyddiad athletau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/db7eb63f/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_2_a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="364" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983594480"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Oedrannau myfyrwyr sy’n cystadlu mewn digwyddiad athletau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983594480&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983594480"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dau fath posibl o wybodaeth y gallech eu cael. Naill ai cyfanswm nifer y myfyrwyr  oedd yn y digwyddiad, neu nifer y myfyrwyr yn un o’r categor&amp;#xEF;au oedran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.4.1 Enghraifft: Darllen siart cylch 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddweud y cawsoch wybod bod 72 o bobl wedi mynd i’r gystadleuaeth. Gan eich bod yn gwybod bod 360&amp;#x2DA; wedi’u rhannu’n gyfartal rhwng y 72 o bobl, rydych yn gwneud 360 &amp;#xF7; 72 = 5&amp;#x2DA; y person.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith y byddwch yn gwybod hyn, os oeddech eisiau gwybod faint o fyfyrwyr 16 oed a gymerodd ran, byddech yn edrych ar nifer y graddau ar y siart ar gyfer y rhai 16 oed, sef 60&amp;#x2DA; yn yr enghraifft hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn gwneud 60 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 12 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oeddech eisiau gweithio allan nifer y rhai 15 oed, byddai angen ichi weithio allan yr ongl sydd ar goll yn gyntaf. Rydych yn gwybod y bydd yr onglau’n adio i fyny i 360&amp;#x2DA;, felly gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.4.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;360&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;115&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;90&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;95&amp;#x2DA;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwnewch yr un peth ag o’r blaen sef 95 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 19 o fyfyrwyr 15 oed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.4.2 Enghraifft: Darllen siart cylch 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r un siart cylch, dewch inni ddweud mai’r cyfan y cawsoch wybod oedd bod 23 o fyfyrwyr 14 oed wedi cymryd rhan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld mai 115&amp;#x2DA; yw’r ongl ar gyfer y rhai 14 oed a chawsoch wybod bod hyn yn cynrychioli 23 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod faint o raddau a roddir i bob myfyriwr, rydych yn gwneud 115 &amp;#xF7; 23 = 5&amp;#x2DA; y myfyriwr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn gwybod hyn, gallwch ganfod faint o fyfyrwyr a gynrychiolir gan bob rhan arall yn yr un ffordd ag y gwnaethom yn enghraifft 1. Er enghraifft, mae gan y rhai 13 oed ongl o 90&amp;#x2DA;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod faint o fyfyrwyr sy’n 13 oed, rydych yn gwneud 90 &amp;#xF7; 5 = 18 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau cylch yn debyg iawn i gymarebau. Mewn cwestiynau cymhareb, rydych yn ceisio canfod gwerth 1 rhan; mewn cwestiynau siart cylch, rydych yn ceisio canfod faint o raddau sy’n  cynrychioli 1 person (neu beth bynnag mae’r siart cylch yn ei gynrychioli).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn ogystal &amp;#xE2;’r cysylltiad agos &amp;#xE2; chymhareb, gyda siartiau cylch mae angen defnyddio’ch sgiliau ffracsiynau hefyd. Er enghraifft, os gofynnwyd ichi ba ffracsiwn o’r myfyrwyr oedd yn 16 oed, gallwch ei ddangos fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c5dac875490f818d1e3d2bae5df386eb3c9557fe"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_265d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_265d"&gt;60 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, gan fod y rhai 16 oed yn 60 o raddau allan o’r cyfanswm o 360 o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, gan ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau ffracsiynau, gellir symleiddio’r ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c5dac875490f818d1e3d2bae5df386eb3c9557fe"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_266d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_266d"&gt;60 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3df319d854a387a62bec2f2520f13c715dcabb32"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_267d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_267d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bryd ichi ymarfer eich sgiliau dehongli siartiau cylch. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod ac yna gwirio’ch atebion yn erbyn yr adborth a roddwyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.4.2 Gweithgaredd 8: Dehongli siartiau cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart cylch isod yn dangos faint o amser a dreuliodd garddwr yn gwneud gweithgareddau amrywiol dros gyfnod o fis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/ffde3bcc/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_2_act6.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983570880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Amser a dreuliwyd yn gwneud gweithgareddau garddio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983570880&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983570880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ffracsiwn o’r amser a dreuliwyd yn plannu? Rhowch eich ateb yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Treuliwyd 5 awr yn palu. Faint o amser a dreuliwyd yn torri’r glaswellt?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Plannu = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c0d731382fd2239d3a94d8006e835d8c184cddaa"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_268d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_268d"&gt;80 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="41a6f3f271b261a43543b67985552ec2533e741a"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_269d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_269d"&gt;two divided by nine&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;100&amp;#x2DA; yw’r palu, ac rydych yn gwybod bod hynny’n 5 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;100&amp;#x2DA; &amp;#xF7; 5 = 20&amp;#x2DA; ar gyfer pob awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod gan dorri’r glaswellt ongl o 40&amp;#x2DA;, rydych yn gwneud 40 &amp;#xF7; 20 = 2 awr yn torri’r glaswellt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gofynnwyd i 120 o oedolion oedd yn cymryd rhan mewn cwrs ar-lein a oedden nhw’n teimlo bod digon o weithgareddau iddynt eu cwblhau drwy gydol y cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir y canlyniadau yn y siart cylch isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/a555b264/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_2_act6_b.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983555344"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Siart cylch o safbwyntiau am gwrs ar-lein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983555344&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983555344"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;pa ffracsiwn o’r oedolion oedd yn meddwl bod gormod o weithgareddau? Rhowch eich ateb yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;faint o oedolion oedd yn meddwl bod digon o weithgareddau?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Gormod = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2c6c38da5d006607e3dbed718a2fe2f9186c345c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_270d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_270d"&gt;105 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_271d"&gt;italic seven divided by 24&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;g transform="translate(72,-490)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_271MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych yn gwybod bod 120 o oedolion wedi cymryd rhan yn yr arolwg. I ganfod faint o raddau sy’n cynrychioli pob oedolyn, rydych yn gwneud 360 &amp;#xF7; 120 = 3 gradd y person.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi wybod yr ongl ar gyfer y rhai a ddywedodd bod digon o weithgareddau. Ar gyfer hyn, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;360&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;105&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;–&amp;#xA0;45&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;150&amp;#x2DA;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2003;150 &amp;#xF7; 3 = 50 o oedolion oedd yn meddwl bod digon o weithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Nawr gallwch luniadu a dehongli siartiau bar a siartiau cylch. Mae’r ddau yn ffyrdd da o gynrychioli data arwahanol. Yn y rhan nesaf o’r sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn dysgu sut i luniadu a dehongli graffiau llinell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pa fathau o wybodaeth y gellir eu cynrychioli’n effeithiol ar siart cylch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddefnyddio a dehongli siart cylch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i luniadu siart cylch cywir pan roddir  set ddata ichi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.4.2</guid>
    <dc:title>4.2 Dehongli siartiau cylch</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Dychmygwch eich bod wedi cael y siart cylch isod. Mae’r siart yn dangos oedrannau myfyrwyr sy’n cystadlu mewn digwyddiad athletau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/db7eb63f/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_2_a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="364" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983594480"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 16 Oedrannau myfyrwyr sy’n cystadlu mewn digwyddiad athletau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983594480&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983594480"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae dau fath posibl o wybodaeth y gallech eu cael. Naill ai cyfanswm nifer y myfyrwyr  oedd yn y digwyddiad, neu nifer y myfyrwyr yn un o’r categorïau oedran.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.4.1 Enghraifft: Darllen siart cylch 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddweud y cawsoch wybod bod 72 o bobl wedi mynd i’r gystadleuaeth. Gan eich bod yn gwybod bod 360˚ wedi’u rhannu’n gyfartal rhwng y 72 o bobl, rydych yn gwneud 360 ÷ 72 = 5˚ y person.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith y byddwch yn gwybod hyn, os oeddech eisiau gwybod faint o fyfyrwyr 16 oed a gymerodd ran, byddech yn edrych ar nifer y graddau ar y siart ar gyfer y rhai 16 oed, sef 60˚ yn yr enghraifft hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn gwneud 60 ÷ 5 = 12 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oeddech eisiau gweithio allan nifer y rhai 15 oed, byddai angen ichi weithio allan yr ongl sydd ar goll yn gyntaf. Rydych yn gwybod y bydd yr onglau’n adio i fyny i 360˚, felly gwnewch:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.4.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;360 – 115 – 90 – 60 = 95˚&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gwnewch yr un peth ag o’r blaen sef 95 ÷ 5 = 19 o fyfyrwyr 15 oed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.4.2 Enghraifft: Darllen siart cylch 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan ddefnyddio’r un siart cylch, dewch inni ddweud mai’r cyfan y cawsoch wybod oedd bod 23 o fyfyrwyr 14 oed wedi cymryd rhan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallwch weld mai 115˚ yw’r ongl ar gyfer y rhai 14 oed a chawsoch wybod bod hyn yn cynrychioli 23 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod faint o raddau a roddir i bob myfyriwr, rydych yn gwneud 115 ÷ 23 = 5˚ y myfyriwr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn gwybod hyn, gallwch ganfod faint o fyfyrwyr a gynrychiolir gan bob rhan arall yn yr un ffordd ag y gwnaethom yn enghraifft 1. Er enghraifft, mae gan y rhai 13 oed ongl o 90˚.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod faint o fyfyrwyr sy’n 13 oed, rydych yn gwneud 90 ÷ 5 = 18 o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siartiau cylch yn debyg iawn i gymarebau. Mewn cwestiynau cymhareb, rydych yn ceisio canfod gwerth 1 rhan; mewn cwestiynau siart cylch, rydych yn ceisio canfod faint o raddau sy’n  cynrychioli 1 person (neu beth bynnag mae’r siart cylch yn ei gynrychioli).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn ogystal â’r cysylltiad agos â chymhareb, gyda siartiau cylch mae angen defnyddio’ch sgiliau ffracsiynau hefyd. Er enghraifft, os gofynnwyd ichi ba ffracsiwn o’r myfyrwyr oedd yn 16 oed, gallwch ei ddangos fel &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c5dac875490f818d1e3d2bae5df386eb3c9557fe"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_265d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_265d"&gt;60 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, gan fod y rhai 16 oed yn 60 o raddau allan o’r cyfanswm o 360 o raddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fodd bynnag, gan ddefnyddio’ch sgiliau ffracsiynau, gellir symleiddio’r ffracsiwn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c5dac875490f818d1e3d2bae5df386eb3c9557fe"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_266d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_266d"&gt;60 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3df319d854a387a62bec2f2520f13c715dcabb32"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_267d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_267d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bryd ichi ymarfer eich sgiliau dehongli siartiau cylch. Rhowch gynnig ar y gweithgaredd isod ac yna gwirio’ch atebion yn erbyn yr adborth a roddwyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.4.2 Gweithgaredd 8: Dehongli siartiau cylch&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r siart cylch isod yn dangos faint o amser a dreuliodd garddwr yn gwneud gweithgareddau amrywiol dros gyfnod o fis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/ffde3bcc/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_2_act6.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983570880"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.6 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 17 Amser a dreuliwyd yn gwneud gweithgareddau garddio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983570880&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983570880"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Pa ffracsiwn o’r amser a dreuliwyd yn plannu? Rhowch eich ateb yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Treuliwyd 5 awr yn palu. Faint o amser a dreuliwyd yn torri’r glaswellt?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Plannu = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="c0d731382fd2239d3a94d8006e835d8c184cddaa"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_268d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_268d"&gt;80 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_269d"&gt;two divided by nine&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;100˚ yw’r palu, ac rydych yn gwybod bod hynny’n 5 awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;100˚ ÷ 5 = 20˚ ar gyfer pob awr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan fod gan dorri’r glaswellt ongl o 40˚, rydych yn gwneud 40 ÷ 20 = 2 awr yn torri’r glaswellt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gofynnwyd i 120 o oedolion oedd yn cymryd rhan mewn cwrs ar-lein a oedden nhw’n teimlo bod digon o weithgareddau iddynt eu cwblhau drwy gydol y cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dangosir y canlyniadau yn y siart cylch isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:342px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/a555b264/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig4_2_act6_b.png" alt="Described image" width="342" height="342" style="max-width:342px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983555344"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.4.7 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 18 Siart cylch o safbwyntiau am gwrs ar-lein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983555344&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983555344"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;pa ffracsiwn o’r oedolion oedd yn meddwl bod gormod o weithgareddau? Rhowch eich ateb yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;faint o oedolion oedd yn meddwl bod digon o weithgareddau?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Gormod = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="2c6c38da5d006607e3dbed718a2fe2f9186c345c"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_270d" height="29px" overflow="scroll" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_270d"&gt;105 divided by 360&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_271d"&gt;italic seven divided by 24&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;g transform="translate(72,-490)"&gt;
 &lt;use transform="scale(0.849)" xlink:href="#eq_38ba31c0_271MJMAIN-32"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Rydych yn gwybod bod 120 o oedolion wedi cymryd rhan yn yr arolwg. I ganfod faint o raddau sy’n cynrychioli pob oedolyn, rydych yn gwneud 360 ÷ 120 = 3 gradd y person.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf mae angen ichi wybod yr ongl ar gyfer y rhai a ddywedodd bod digon o weithgareddau. Ar gyfer hyn, rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 360 – 105 – 60 – 45 = 150˚&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn gwybod hyn, gallwch wneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; 150 ÷ 3 = 50 o oedolion oedd yn meddwl bod digon o weithgareddau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Nawr gallwch luniadu a dehongli siartiau bar a siartiau cylch. Mae’r ddau yn ffyrdd da o gynrychioli data arwahanol. Yn y rhan nesaf o’r sesiwn hwn, byddwch yn dysgu sut i luniadu a dehongli graffiau llinell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pa fathau o wybodaeth y gellir eu cynrychioli’n effeithiol ar siart cylch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddefnyddio a dehongli siart cylch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i luniadu siart cylch cywir pan roddir  set ddata ichi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Graffiau llinell</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae graffiau llinell yn ffordd ddefnyddiol iawn o nodi patrymau neu dueddiadau dros amser. Byddwch wedi edrych ar sut i blotio a dehongli graffiau llinell sengl o ffynonellau unigol o ddata yn &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob Dydd 1.&lt;/i&gt; Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar graffiau llinell sy’n dangos canlyniadau dwy ffynhonnell ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r enghraifft isod yn dangos y gyfradd gyfnewid fisol ar gyfer &amp;#xA3;1 yn erbyn doler UDA a’r ewro. Gallwch weld yn glir sut oedd gwerth y bunt yn disgyn yn erbyn yr ewro a doler UDA hyd at fis Hydref 2016. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/1fb16dbe/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983532544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Cyfradd gyfnewid fisol arian tramor &amp;#xA3;1 yn erbyn doler UDA a’r ewro o fis Mai 2016 i fis Ionawr 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983532544&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983532544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn deall pa mor ddefnyddiol yw graffiau llinell a sut y gellir eu defnyddio, nesaf byddwch yn dysgu sut i’w lluniadu a’u dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.5</guid>
    <dc:title>5 Graffiau llinell</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae graffiau llinell yn ffordd ddefnyddiol iawn o nodi patrymau neu dueddiadau dros amser. Byddwch wedi edrych ar sut i blotio a dehongli graffiau llinell sengl o ffynonellau unigol o ddata yn &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob Dydd 1.&lt;/i&gt; Nawr byddwch yn edrych ar graffiau llinell sy’n dangos canlyniadau dwy ffynhonnell ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r enghraifft isod yn dangos y gyfradd gyfnewid fisol ar gyfer £1 yn erbyn doler UDA a’r ewro. Gallwch weld yn glir sut oedd gwerth y bunt yn disgyn yn erbyn yr ewro a doler UDA hyd at fis Hydref 2016. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/1fb16dbe/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="340" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983532544"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 19 Cyfradd gyfnewid fisol arian tramor £1 yn erbyn doler UDA a’r ewro o fis Mai 2016 i fis Ionawr 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983532544&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983532544"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr eich bod yn deall pa mor ddefnyddiol yw graffiau llinell a sut y gellir eu defnyddio, nesaf byddwch yn dysgu sut i’w lluniadu a’u dehongli.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.1 Lluniadu graffiau llinell</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.5.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae lluniadu graff llinell yn debyg iawn i luniadu siart bar, ac mae ganddyn nhw lawer o’r un nodweddion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ar graffiau llinell angen: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;teitl&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;label ar gyfer yr echelin fertigol (e.e. unedau arian cyfred)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfa &amp;#xE2; rhifau ar yr echelin fertigol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;label ar yr echelin lorweddol (e.e. mis) fel ei bod yn glir i’r darllenydd ar beth mae’n edrych.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y prif wahaniaeth wrth luniadu graff llinell yn hytrach na siart bar yw eich bod yn rhoi dot neu groes fach i gynrychioli pob darn o wybodaeth, yn hytrach na bar. Yna rydych yn uno’r dotiau &amp;#xE2; llinell. Mae cryn drafodaeth  ynghylch a ddylid cysylltu’r dotiau &amp;#xE2; llinell grom neu &amp;#xE2; llinell syth. Er gwaethaf y dadlau hallt, y consensws cyffredin yw y dylid uno’r dotiau &amp;#xE2; llinellau syth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.5.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Lluniadu graff llinell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar luniadu graff llinell i gynrychioli’r data isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos y tymereddau yn Ninbych y Pysgod yn ystod pythefnos cyntaf mis Gorffennaf 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.5.1 Tabl 10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dyddiad&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd Uchaf &amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd Isaf &amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;01/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;02/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;03/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;04/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;05/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;06/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;07/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;08/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;09/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;10/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;11/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;12/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;13/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;14/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch graff llinell edrych yn debyg i’r un a ddangosir isod, gyda theitl, allwedd a labeli ar yr echelinau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/b6b672cd/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act9_q1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="367" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983474592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Graff llinell o’r tymereddau yn Ninbych y Pysgod ym mis Gorffennaf 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983474592&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983474592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae gan siop ddillad fannau gwerthu yn Llandudno ac yn Aberystwyth. Defnyddiwch y data yn y tabl isod i luniadu graff llinell yn cymharu’r gwerthiannau misol rhwng mis Ionawr a mis Mehefin.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.5.2 Tabl 11&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col" colspan="2"&gt;Mis&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Chwe&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Maw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ebr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mai&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Meh&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthiannau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(&amp;#xA3;000)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Llandudno&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;Aberystwyth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch graff llinell edrych yn debyg i’r un a ddangosir isod, gyda theitl, allwedd a labeli ar yr echelinau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/1616288e/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act9_q2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="284" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983449984"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Graff llinell yn dangos gwerthiannau hanner blwyddyn ar gyfer Llandudno ac Aberystwyth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983449984&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983449984"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.5.1</guid>
    <dc:title>5.1 Lluniadu graffiau llinell</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae lluniadu graff llinell yn debyg iawn i luniadu siart bar, ac mae ganddyn nhw lawer o’r un nodweddion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ar graffiau llinell angen: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;teitl&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;label ar gyfer yr echelin fertigol (e.e. unedau arian cyfred)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;graddfa â rhifau ar yr echelin fertigol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;label ar yr echelin lorweddol (e.e. mis) fel ei bod yn glir i’r darllenydd ar beth mae’n edrych.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y prif wahaniaeth wrth luniadu graff llinell yn hytrach na siart bar yw eich bod yn rhoi dot neu groes fach i gynrychioli pob darn o wybodaeth, yn hytrach na bar. Yna rydych yn uno’r dotiau â llinell. Mae cryn drafodaeth  ynghylch a ddylid cysylltu’r dotiau â llinell grom neu â llinell syth. Er gwaethaf y dadlau hallt, y consensws cyffredin yw y dylid uno’r dotiau â llinellau syth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.5.1 Gweithgaredd 9: Lluniadu graff llinell&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar luniadu graff llinell i gynrychioli’r data isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos y tymereddau yn Ninbych y Pysgod yn ystod pythefnos cyntaf mis Gorffennaf 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.5.1 Tabl 10&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Dyddiad&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd Uchaf ˚C&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Tymheredd Isaf ˚C&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;01/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;02/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;03/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;04/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;05/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;06/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;07/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;08/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;09/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;10/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;11/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;12/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;13/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;14/07/2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch graff llinell edrych yn debyg i’r un a ddangosir isod, gyda theitl, allwedd a labeli ar yr echelinau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/b6b672cd/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act9_q1.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="367" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983474592"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 20 Graff llinell o’r tymereddau yn Ninbych y Pysgod ym mis Gorffennaf 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983474592&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983474592"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae gan siop ddillad fannau gwerthu yn Llandudno ac yn Aberystwyth. Defnyddiwch y data yn y tabl isod i luniadu graff llinell yn cymharu’r gwerthiannau misol rhwng mis Ionawr a mis Mehefin.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.5.2 Tabl 11&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col" colspan="2"&gt;Mis&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ion&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Chwe&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Maw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ebr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mai&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Meh&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthiannau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(£000)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Llandudno&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;Aberystwyth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch graff llinell edrych yn debyg i’r un a ddangosir isod, gyda theitl, allwedd a labeli ar yr echelinau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/1616288e/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act9_q2.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="284" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983449984"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 21 Graff llinell yn dangos gwerthiannau hanner blwyddyn ar gyfer Llandudno ac Aberystwyth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983449984&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983449984"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>5.2 Dehongli graffiau llinell</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.5.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae dehongli graffiau llinell hefyd yn debyg iawn i’r ffordd rydych yn dehongli siartiau bar; mae’n fater o ddefnyddio’r graddfeydd ar y graff i ganfod gwybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisoes wedi dysgu ac ymarfer dehongli siartiau bar, gallwch fynd yn syth at weithgaredd ar ddehongli graffiau llinell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.5.2 Gweithgaredd 10: Graff llinell poblogaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r graff yn dangos gwybodaeth am boblogaeth pentref mewn miloedd dros gyfnod o amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/80fd0f85/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act10_a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="326" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983439760"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Graff llinell yn dangos poblogaeth pentref dros amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983439760&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983439760"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth oedd poblogaeth y pentref yn 1991?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth oedd y cynnydd yn y boblogaeth rhwng 1981 a 2011?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Faint ddisgynnodd y boblogaeth rhwng 1991 a 2001?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;8000 oedd y boblogaeth yn 1991.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;6000 oedd y boblogaeth yn 1981, 10 000 oedd y boblogaeth  yn 2011. Mae hwn yn gynnydd o 10 000 &amp;#x2212; 6000 = 4000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;8000 oedd y boblogaeth yn 1991 ac roedd yn 7000 erbyn 2001. 8000 &amp;#x2212; 7000 = 1000. Felly disgynnodd y boblogaeth 1000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cadwodd Campfa Ceri gofnod o nifer ei haelodau yn ystod 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r graff isod yn dangos gwybodaeth am y canlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/34c82e0e/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act10_b6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="289" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983425968"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Graff llinell yn dangos niferoedd aelodau campfa yn 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983425968&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983425968"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;P’un oedd yr unig fis pan oedd mwy o aelodau benyw nag aelodau gwryw?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Amcangyfrifwch y gwahaniaeth yn niferoedd yr aelodau ym mis Hydref.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis oedd y gwahaniaeth lleiaf rhwng niferoedd y gwrywod a’r benywod?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ionawr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Caniateir 13 (+/&amp;#x2212; 1) gan fod y cwestiwn hwn yn amcangyfrif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Tachwedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut hwyl gawsoch chi? Gobeithio eich bod wedi gallu ateb yr holl gwestiynau heb ormod o drafferth. Cyn belled &amp;#xE2;’ch bod wedi gweithio allan y raddfa’n gywir ac wedi darllen y cwestiwn yn ofalus, nid yw’n rhy gymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych wedi edrych ar bob lluniad ac wedi dehongli pob math o siart a graff, felly mae’n bryd symud ymlaen i edrych ar ffyrdd eraill o ddefnyddio data: cyfartaleddau ac amrediad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pa fathau o ddata y gellir eu cynrychioli’n addas gan graff llinell a pha fathau sy’n fwyaf addas ar gyfer mathau eraill o siartiau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddehongli’r wybodaeth a ddangosir ar graff llinell&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i luniadu graff llinell cywir ar gyfer set penodol o ddata.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.5.2</guid>
    <dc:title>5.2 Dehongli graffiau llinell</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae dehongli graffiau llinell hefyd yn debyg iawn i’r ffordd rydych yn dehongli siartiau bar; mae’n fater o ddefnyddio’r graddfeydd ar y graff i ganfod gwybodaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gan eich bod eisoes wedi dysgu ac ymarfer dehongli siartiau bar, gallwch fynd yn syth at weithgaredd ar ddehongli graffiau llinell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.5.2 Gweithgaredd 10: Graff llinell poblogaeth&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r graff yn dangos gwybodaeth am boblogaeth pentref mewn miloedd dros gyfnod o amser.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/80fd0f85/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act10_a.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="326" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983439760"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.4 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 22 Graff llinell yn dangos poblogaeth pentref dros amser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983439760&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983439760"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Beth oedd poblogaeth y pentref yn 1991?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Beth oedd y cynnydd yn y boblogaeth rhwng 1981 a 2011?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Faint ddisgynnodd y boblogaeth rhwng 1991 a 2001?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;8000 oedd y boblogaeth yn 1991.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;6000 oedd y boblogaeth yn 1981, 10 000 oedd y boblogaeth  yn 2011. Mae hwn yn gynnydd o 10 000 − 6000 = 4000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;8000 oedd y boblogaeth yn 1991 ac roedd yn 7000 erbyn 2001. 8000 − 7000 = 1000. Felly disgynnodd y boblogaeth 1000.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cadwodd Campfa Ceri gofnod o nifer ei haelodau yn ystod 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r graff isod yn dangos gwybodaeth am y canlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/34c82e0e/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig5_1_act10_b6.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="289" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983425968"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.5.5 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 23 Graff llinell yn dangos niferoedd aelodau campfa yn 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955983425968&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955983425968"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;P’un oedd yr unig fis pan oedd mwy o aelodau benyw nag aelodau gwryw?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Amcangyfrifwch y gwahaniaeth yn niferoedd yr aelodau ym mis Hydref.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Ym mha fis oedd y gwahaniaeth lleiaf rhwng niferoedd y gwrywod a’r benywod?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ionawr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Caniateir 13 (+/− 1) gan fod y cwestiwn hwn yn amcangyfrif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Tachwedd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sut hwyl gawsoch chi? Gobeithio eich bod wedi gallu ateb yr holl gwestiynau heb ormod o drafferth. Cyn belled â’ch bod wedi gweithio allan y raddfa’n gywir ac wedi darllen y cwestiwn yn ofalus, nid yw’n rhy gymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych wedi edrych ar bob lluniad ac wedi dehongli pob math o siart a graff, felly mae’n bryd symud ymlaen i edrych ar ffyrdd eraill o ddefnyddio data: cyfartaleddau ac amrediad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;pa fathau o ddata y gellir eu cynrychioli’n addas gan graff llinell a pha fathau sy’n fwyaf addas ar gyfer mathau eraill o siartiau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddehongli’r wybodaeth a ddangosir ar graff llinell&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i luniadu graff llinell cywir ar gyfer set penodol o ddata.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6 Cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Y tri math o gyfartaledd y byddwch yn canolbwyntio arnyn nhw yn y rhan hon o’r adran yw cymedr, canolrif a modd. Byddwch hefyd yn edrych ar amrediad. Ar gyfer cwrs Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru Lefel 2, mae angen ichi allu cyfrifo pob un o’r rhain heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6</guid>
    <dc:title>6 Cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Y tri math o gyfartaledd y byddwch yn canolbwyntio arnyn nhw yn y rhan hon o’r adran yw cymedr, canolrif a modd. Byddwch hefyd yn edrych ar amrediad. Ar gyfer cwrs Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru Lefel 2, mae angen ichi allu cyfrifo pob un o’r rhain heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell. &lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.1 Amrediad</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.1</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/76d88fbe/4e8db3f6/peaks_and_troughs.png" alt="" width="511" height="332" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.6.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Cadwyn o fynyddoedd &amp;#xE2; chopaon &amp;#xE2; meintiau gwahanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gadwyn hardd hon o fynyddoedd o wahanol faint, bydd set o ddata rhifol yn cynnwys amrediad o werthoedd o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf. Yn syml, yr amrediad yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth lleiaf a’r gwerth mwyaf. Mae’n dangos lledaeniad y set o ddata ac mae’n gallu bod yn ddefnyddiol, oherwydd mae setiau data sydd &amp;#xE2; gwahaniaeth mawr rhwng y gwerthoedd isaf ac uchaf yn gallu awgrymu rhywfaint o risg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddweud bod dau chwaraewr p&amp;#xEA;l fasged a’ch bod yn ceisio dewis p’un a ddylai chwarae yn chwarter olaf y g&amp;#xEA;m. Os oes gan un chwaraewr amrediad mawr o bwyntiau wedi’u sgorio fesul g&amp;#xEA;m (weithiau mae’n sgorio llawer o bwyntiau ond dim llawer o gwbl ar adegau eraill - sy’n golygu bod ei sgorio’n &lt;b&gt;newidiol&lt;/b&gt;) a bod gan y llall amrediad llai (sy’n golygu ei fod yn sgorio pwyntiau’n fwy &lt;b&gt;cyson&lt;/b&gt;) efallai y byddai’n fwy diogel dewis y chwaraewr mwy cyson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffermwr yn nodi gwybodaeth ynghylch pwysau’r afalau, mewn kg, y casglodd un gweithiwr pob dydd ar ei fferm afalau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.1 Tabl 12&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;45&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;82&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;67&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;72&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod amrediad y data hyn, rydych yn canfod y gwerth mwyaf (82 kg) a’r gwerth lleiaf (44 kg) ac yn canfod y gwahaniaeth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;82 – 44 = 38 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 38 kg yw’r amrediad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dewch inni gymharu’r gweithiwr hwn &amp;#xE2; gweithiwr arall y dangosir ei wybodaeth yn y tabl isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.2 Tabl 13&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;62&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;49&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;65 kg yw gwerth mwyaf y gweithiwr hwn, a 49 kg yw ei werth lleiaf. Felly amrediad y gweithiwr hwn yw 65 – 49 = 16 kg. Mae amrediad yr ail weithiwr yn is na’r gweithiwr cyntaf ac felly mae’n gasglwr afalau mwy cyson na’r gweithiwr cyntaf, sy’n gasglwr mwy newidiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar un drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Canfod yr amrediad&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos gwerthiannau caffi ar bob diwrnod o’r wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.3 Tabl 14&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;156.72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;230.54&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;203.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;179.43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;188.41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;254.70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;221.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw amrediad gwerthiannau’r caffi dros yr wythnos?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch y gwerth mwyaf: &amp;#xA3;254.70, a’r gwerth lleiaf: &amp;#xA3;156.72, yna canfod y gwahaniaeth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;254.70&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2212;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;156.72&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;97.98&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae t&amp;#xEE;m bowlio eisiau cymharu sgorau ei chwaraewyr. Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos ei ganlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.4 Tabl 15&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Enw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Andy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bilal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Caz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ede&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Sg&amp;#xF4;r uchaf&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;176&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;170&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Sg&amp;#xF4;r isaf&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa chwaraewr yw’r un mwyaf cyson? Rhowch reswm dros eich ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi edrych ar amrediad pob chwaraewr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Andy: 176 &amp;#x2212; 148 = 28&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bilal: 175 &amp;#x2212; 145 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caz: 162 &amp;#x2212; 142 = 20&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dom: 170 &amp;#x2212; 165 = 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ede: 150 &amp;#x2212; 116 = 34&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dom yw’r chwaraewr &amp;#xE2;’r amrediad lleiaf felly Dom yw’r chwaraewr mwyaf cyson.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymerwyd y tymereddau allanol mewn canolfan arddio bob dydd dros bedair wythnos ym mis Ionawr, a’u dangos yn y tabl canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.5 Tabl 16 Tymereddau mis Ionawr mewn &amp;#x2DA;C&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Maw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Mer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Gwe&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sad&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#x2212;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnod o’r wythnos y cafwyd yr amrediad tymheredd mwyaf newidiol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnod o’r wythnos y cafwyd yr amrediad tymheredd mwyaf cyson?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnodau y cafwyd yr un amrediad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd isafbwynt tymheredd o &amp;#x2212;3&amp;#x2DA;C ar ddyddiau Sul ac uchafbwynt tymheredd o 6&amp;#x2DA;C, felly 9&amp;#x2DA;C oedd y gwahaniaeth. Felly cafwyd yr amrediad mwyaf ar ddyddiau Sul, gan wneud y tymereddau’n fwy newidiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd isafbwynt tymheredd o 0&amp;#x2DA;C ar ddyddiau Mawrth ac uchafbwynt tymheredd o 4&amp;#x2DA;C, felly 4&amp;#x2DA;C oedd y gwahaniaeth. Felly cafwyd yr amrediad lleiaf ar ddyddiau Mawrth, gan wneud y tymereddau’n fwy cyson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd yr un amrediad ar ddyddiau Mercher ac Iau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#x2212;1&amp;#x2DA;C oedd yr isafbwynt tymheredd ar ddyddiau Mercher a 7&amp;#x2DA;C oedd yr uchafbwynt, felly 8&amp;#x2DA;C oedd y gwahaniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0&amp;#x2DA;C oedd yr isafbwynt tymhered ar ddyddiau Iau ac 8&amp;#x2DA;C oedd yr uchafbwynt, felly 8&amp;#x2DA;C oedd y gwahaniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelsoch, mae canfod amrediad set o ddata’n syml iawn, ond gall roi dealltwriaeth ddefnyddiol o’r data. Y &amp;#x2018;cyfartaledd cymedrig’ (neu weithiau’r cymedr yn unig)  yw’r cyfartaledd mwyaf cyffredin, a dyma’r pwnc nesaf dan sylw.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.1</guid>
    <dc:title>6.1 Amrediad</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:511px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/76d88fbe/4e8db3f6/peaks_and_troughs.png" alt="" width="511" height="332" style="max-width:511px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.6.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 24 Cadwyn o fynyddoedd â chopaon â meintiau gwahanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gadwyn hardd hon o fynyddoedd o wahanol faint, bydd set o ddata rhifol yn cynnwys amrediad o werthoedd o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf. Yn syml, yr amrediad yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth lleiaf a’r gwerth mwyaf. Mae’n dangos lledaeniad y set o ddata ac mae’n gallu bod yn ddefnyddiol, oherwydd mae setiau data sydd â gwahaniaeth mawr rhwng y gwerthoedd isaf ac uchaf yn gallu awgrymu rhywfaint o risg.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni ddweud bod dau chwaraewr pêl fasged a’ch bod yn ceisio dewis p’un a ddylai chwarae yn chwarter olaf y gêm. Os oes gan un chwaraewr amrediad mawr o bwyntiau wedi’u sgorio fesul gêm (weithiau mae’n sgorio llawer o bwyntiau ond dim llawer o gwbl ar adegau eraill - sy’n golygu bod ei sgorio’n &lt;b&gt;newidiol&lt;/b&gt;) a bod gan y llall amrediad llai (sy’n golygu ei fod yn sgorio pwyntiau’n fwy &lt;b&gt;cyson&lt;/b&gt;) efallai y byddai’n fwy diogel dewis y chwaraewr mwy cyson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae ffermwr yn nodi gwybodaeth ynghylch pwysau’r afalau, mewn kg, y casglodd un gweithiwr pob dydd ar ei fferm afalau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.1 Tabl 12&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;45 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;82 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;67 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;72 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn canfod amrediad y data hyn, rydych yn canfod y gwerth mwyaf (82 kg) a’r gwerth lleiaf (44 kg) ac yn canfod y gwahaniaeth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;82 – 44 = 38 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly 38 kg yw’r amrediad.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr dewch inni gymharu’r gweithiwr hwn â gweithiwr arall y dangosir ei wybodaeth yn y tabl isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.2 Tabl 13&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;62 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;49 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;65 kg yw gwerth mwyaf y gweithiwr hwn, a 49 kg yw ei werth lleiaf. Felly amrediad y gweithiwr hwn yw 65 – 49 = 16 kg. Mae amrediad yr ail weithiwr yn is na’r gweithiwr cyntaf ac felly mae’n gasglwr afalau mwy cyson na’r gweithiwr cyntaf, sy’n gasglwr mwy newidiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar un drosoch eich hun.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.1 Gweithgaredd 11: Canfod yr amrediad&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos gwerthiannau caffi ar bob diwrnod o’r wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.3 Tabl 14&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£156.72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£230.54&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£203.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£179.43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£188.41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£254.70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£221.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw amrediad gwerthiannau’r caffi dros yr wythnos?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch y gwerth mwyaf: £254.70, a’r gwerth lleiaf: £156.72, yna canfod y gwahaniaeth:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£254.70 − £156.72 = £97.98&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tîm bowlio eisiau cymharu sgorau ei chwaraewyr. Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos ei ganlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.4 Tabl 15&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Enw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Andy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bilal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Caz&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ede&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Sgôr uchaf&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;176&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;170&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Sgôr isaf&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pa chwaraewr yw’r un mwyaf cyson? Rhowch reswm dros eich ateb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae angen ichi edrych ar amrediad pob chwaraewr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Andy: 176 − 148 = 28&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bilal: 175 − 145 = 30&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Caz: 162 − 142 = 20&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dom: 170 − 165 = 5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ede: 150 − 116 = 34&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dom yw’r chwaraewr â’r amrediad lleiaf felly Dom yw’r chwaraewr mwyaf cyson.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cymerwyd y tymereddau allanol mewn canolfan arddio bob dydd dros bedair wythnos ym mis Ionawr, a’u dangos yn y tabl canlynol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.5 Tabl 16 Tymereddau mis Ionawr mewn ˚C&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Maw&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Mer&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Gwe&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sad&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row"&gt;Wythnos 4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;−2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnod o’r wythnos y cafwyd yr amrediad tymheredd mwyaf newidiol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnod o’r wythnos y cafwyd yr amrediad tymheredd mwyaf cyson?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Ar ba ddiwrnodau y cafwyd yr un amrediad?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd isafbwynt tymheredd o −3˚C ar ddyddiau Sul ac uchafbwynt tymheredd o 6˚C, felly 9˚C oedd y gwahaniaeth. Felly cafwyd yr amrediad mwyaf ar ddyddiau Sul, gan wneud y tymereddau’n fwy newidiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd isafbwynt tymheredd o 0˚C ar ddyddiau Mawrth ac uchafbwynt tymheredd o 4˚C, felly 4˚C oedd y gwahaniaeth. Felly cafwyd yr amrediad lleiaf ar ddyddiau Mawrth, gan wneud y tymereddau’n fwy cyson.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;Cafwyd yr un amrediad ar ddyddiau Mercher ac Iau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;−1˚C oedd yr isafbwynt tymheredd ar ddyddiau Mercher a 7˚C oedd yr uchafbwynt, felly 8˚C oedd y gwahaniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0˚C oedd yr isafbwynt tymhered ar ddyddiau Iau ac 8˚C oedd yr uchafbwynt, felly 8˚C oedd y gwahaniaeth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelsoch, mae canfod amrediad set o ddata’n syml iawn, ond gall roi dealltwriaeth ddefnyddiol o’r data. Y ‘cyfartaledd cymedrig’ (neu weithiau’r cymedr yn unig)  yw’r cyfartaledd mwyaf cyffredin, a dyma’r pwnc nesaf dan sylw.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.2 Cyfartaledd cymedrig</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.2</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn dysgu am:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ganfod y cymedr pan roddir set o ddata ichi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod y cymedr o dabl amlder&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cymedr yn ddull da i’w ddefnyddio pan fyddwch eisiau cymharu set fawr o ddata, er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;y swm cyfartalog a wariwyd gan gwsmeriaid mewn siop&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cost cyfartalog t&amp;#x177; mewn ardal benodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;yr amser cyfartalog a gymerwyd i’r gwasanaeth atgyweirio ceir a ddewisoch  gyrraedd eich car.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall y cyfartaledd cymedrig ein helpu ni i gymharu setiau o ddata sydd wedyn yn gallu  eich helpu i wneud penderfyniad.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.2</guid>
    <dc:title>6.2 Cyfartaledd cymedrig</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Nawr byddwch yn dysgu am:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;ganfod y cymedr pan roddir set o ddata ichi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod y cymedr o dabl amlder&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r cymedr yn ddull da i’w ddefnyddio pan fyddwch eisiau cymharu set fawr o ddata, er enghraifft:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;y swm cyfartalog a wariwyd gan gwsmeriaid mewn siop&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cost cyfartalog tŷ mewn ardal benodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;yr amser cyfartalog a gymerwyd i’r gwasanaeth atgyweirio ceir a ddewisoch  gyrraedd eich car.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall y cyfartaledd cymedrig ein helpu ni i gymharu setiau o ddata sydd wedyn yn gallu  eich helpu i wneud penderfyniad.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.3 Canfod y cymedr o set o ddata</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.3</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I ganfod cymedr set syml o ddata, y cyfan mae angen ichi ei wneud yw canfod cyfanswm yr holl eitemau gyda’i gilydd ac yna rhannu’r cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; nifer yr eitemau o ddata sydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.6 Tabl 13 (wedi’i ail-adrodd)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;62&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;49&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch eto ar bwysau’r afalau, mewn kg, y casglodd un gweithiwr bob dydd ar fferm afalau (a ddangosir uchod). Os ydych eisiau cyfrifo cyfartaledd cymedrig pwysau’r afalau a gasglwyd, yn gyntaf rhaid ichi ganfod cyfanswm pwysau’r afalau a gasglwyd yn ystod yr wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;56&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;58&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;62&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;65&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;49&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;58&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;408&amp;#xA0;kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; nifer yr eitemau data, sef 7 yn yr achos hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;408&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;7&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;58.3&amp;#xA0;kg&amp;#xA0;(wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig nodi y gall y cymedr fod yn rhif degol hyd yn oed os gwnaethoch adio rhifau cyfan at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peth pwysig arall i’w nodi yw bod y ddau swm (yr adio ac yna’r rhannu) yn cael eu gwneud fel dau swm ar wah&amp;#xE2;n. Pe baech  yn ysgrifennu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;56&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;60&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;58&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;62&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;65&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;49&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;58&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;ni fyddai’n gywir (ydych chi’n cofio CORLAT o Sesiwn 1?) Oni bai eich bod yn mynd i ddefnyddio cromfachau i ddangos pa swm mae angen ei wneud yn gyntaf (56 + 60 + 58 + 62 + 65 + 49 + 58) &amp;#xF7; 7, mae’n gywir i ysgrifennu dau gyfrifiad ar wah&amp;#xE2;n.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar gyfrifo’r cymedr drosoch eich hun trwy gwblhau’r gweithgaredd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.2 Gweithgaredd 12: Canfod y cymedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos pris gwerthu 10 o dai p&amp;#xE2;r 2 ystafell wely mewn tref yn Lerpwl.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.7 Tabl 16&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;6&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;7&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;8&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;9&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;10&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;70&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;65&amp;#xA0;950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;66&amp;#xA0;500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;71&amp;#xA0;200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;68&amp;#xA0;000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;62&amp;#xA0;995&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;70&amp;#xA0;500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;68&amp;#xA0;750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;59&amp;#xA0;950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA3;67&amp;#xA0;900&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Beth yw’r pris t&amp;#x177; cymedrig yn yr ardal?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, canfyddwch gyfanswm prisiau’r tai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;70&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;65&amp;#xA0;950&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;66&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;71&amp;#xA0;200&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;68&amp;#xA0;000&amp;#xA0;+ &amp;#xA3;62&amp;#xA0;995 +&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;70&amp;#xA0;500&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;68&amp;#xA0;750 + &amp;#xA3;59&amp;#xA0;950 + &amp;#xA3;67&amp;#xA0;900 = &amp;#xA3;671&amp;#xA0;745&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; nifer y tai (10):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;#xA3;671&amp;#xA0;745&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA3;67&amp;#xA0;174.50&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos yr unedau nwy a ddefnyddiwyd mewn cartref yn ystod 6 mis cyntaf y flwyddyn.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.8 Tabl 17&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ionawr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Chwefror&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ebrill&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mai&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mehefin&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1875&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1548&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1206&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cyfrifwch nifer gymedrig yr unedau nwy a ddefnyddiwyd yn fisol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch gyfanswm yr unedau a ddefnyddiwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1650&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1875&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1548&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;1206&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;654&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;234&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;7167&amp;#xA0;o unedau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn &amp;#xE2; nifer y misoedd (6):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7167 &amp;#xF7; 6 = &lt;b&gt;1194.5&lt;/b&gt; o unedau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r dull hwn o ganfod y cymedr yn iawn os yw’ch set o ddata yn un cymharol fach. Beth os yw’ch set o ddata’n llawer mwy? Yn yr achos hwn, mae’n debyg na fyddai’r data wedi’u cyflwyno fel rhestr o rifau. Mae’n fwy tebygol y byddai’r data wedi’u cyflwyno mewn tabl amlder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y rhan nesaf o’r adran hon, byddwch yn dysgu sut i ganfod y cymedr pan gaiff data eu cyflwyno fel hyn.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.3</guid>
    <dc:title>6.3 Canfod y cymedr o set o ddata</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;I ganfod cymedr set syml o ddata, y cyfan mae angen ichi ei wneud yw canfod cyfanswm yr holl eitemau gyda’i gilydd ac yna rhannu’r cyfanswm hwn â nifer yr eitemau o ddata sydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.6 Tabl 13 (wedi’i ail-adrodd)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Llun&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mercher&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Iau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Gwener&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sadwrn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Sul&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;62 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;49 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58 kg&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edrychwch eto ar bwysau’r afalau, mewn kg, y casglodd un gweithiwr bob dydd ar fferm afalau (a ddangosir uchod). Os ydych eisiau cyfrifo cyfartaledd cymedrig pwysau’r afalau a gasglwyd, yn gyntaf rhaid ichi ganfod cyfanswm pwysau’r afalau a gasglwyd yn ystod yr wythnos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;56 + 60 + 58 + 62 + 65 + 49 + 58 = 408 kg&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn â nifer yr eitemau data, sef 7 yn yr achos hwn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;408 ÷ 7 = 58.3 kg (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bwysig nodi y gall y cymedr fod yn rhif degol hyd yn oed os gwnaethoch adio rhifau cyfan at ei gilydd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Peth pwysig arall i’w nodi yw bod y ddau swm (yr adio ac yna’r rhannu) yn cael eu gwneud fel dau swm ar wahân. Pe baech  yn ysgrifennu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;56 + 60 + 58 + 62 + 65 + 49 + 58 ÷ 7&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;ni fyddai’n gywir (ydych chi’n cofio CORLAT o Sesiwn 1?) Oni bai eich bod yn mynd i ddefnyddio cromfachau i ddangos pa swm mae angen ei wneud yn gyntaf (56 + 60 + 58 + 62 + 65 + 49 + 58) ÷ 7, mae’n gywir i ysgrifennu dau gyfrifiad ar wahân.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar gyfrifo’r cymedr drosoch eich hun trwy gwblhau’r gweithgaredd isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.2 Gweithgaredd 12: Canfod y cymedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos pris gwerthu 10 o dai pâr 2 ystafell wely mewn tref yn Lerpwl.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.7 Tabl 16&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;2&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;3&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;4&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;5&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;6&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;7&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;8&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;9&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;10&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£70 000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£65 950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£66 500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£71 200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£68 000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£62 995&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£70 500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£68 750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£59 950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;£67 900&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Beth yw’r pris tŷ cymedrig yn yr ardal?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, canfyddwch gyfanswm prisiau’r tai:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£70 000 + £65 950 + £66 500 + £71 200 + £68 000 + £62 995 + £70 500 + £68 750 + £59 950 + £67 900 = £671 745&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn â nifer y tai (10):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;£671 745 ÷ 10 = &lt;b&gt;£67 174.50&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos yr unedau nwy a ddefnyddiwyd mewn cartref yn ystod 6 mis cyntaf y flwyddyn.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.8 Tabl 17&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ionawr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Chwefror&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mawrth&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Ebrill&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mai&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Mehefin&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1875&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1548&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1206&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cyfrifwch nifer gymedrig yr unedau nwy a ddefnyddiwyd yn fisol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch gyfanswm yr unedau a ddefnyddiwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1650 + 1875 + 1548 + 1206 + 654 + 234 = 7167 o unedau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhannwch y cyfanswm hwn â nifer y misoedd (6):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;7167 ÷ 6 = &lt;b&gt;1194.5&lt;/b&gt; o unedau&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r dull hwn o ganfod y cymedr yn iawn os yw’ch set o ddata yn un cymharol fach. Beth os yw’ch set o ddata’n llawer mwy? Yn yr achos hwn, mae’n debyg na fyddai’r data wedi’u cyflwyno fel rhestr o rifau. Mae’n fwy tebygol y byddai’r data wedi’u cyflwyno mewn tabl amlder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y rhan nesaf o’r adran hon, byddwch yn dysgu sut i ganfod y cymedr pan gaiff data eu cyflwyno fel hyn.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.4 Canfod y cymedr o dabl amlder</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.4</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml caiff grwpiau mawr o ddata eu dangos fel tabl amlder, yn hytrach na rhestr hir. Mae hon yn ffordd llawer haws i’r defnyddiwr edrych ar set fawr o ddata. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod lle ceir data ynghylch faint o weithiau mae cwsmeriaid yn defnyddio gwasanaeth garddio, dros flwyddyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.9 Tabl 18&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymweliadau mewn blwyddyn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallem ddewis ysgrifennu’r data hyn fel rhestr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 ac ati&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;ond mae’n gliriach o lawer wedi’i nodi ar fformat tabl. Ond sut fyddech chi’n canfod cymedr y data hyn? Wel, cafodd 6 o gwsmeriaid 1 ymweliad gan y cwmni garddio, sef cyfanswm o 1 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 6 o ymweliadau. Yna cafodd 10 o gwsmeriaid 2 ymweliad, sef cyfanswm o 2 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 20 o ymweliadau. Gwnewch hyn ar gyfer pob rhes yn y tabl, fel y dangosir isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.10 Tabl 19&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymweliadau mewn blwyddyn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm yr ymweliadau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 10 = 20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 11 = 33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 16 = 64&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 4 = 20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 50 o gwsmeriaid&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Cyfanswm = 161 o ymweliadau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gweithiwch allan cyfansymiau pob colofn (wedi’u hamlygu mewn lliw goleuach ar y tabl uchod).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae gennych yr holl wybodaeth mae arnoch ei hangen i ganfod y cymedr; 161 yw cyfanswm nifer yr ymweliadau a 50 yw cyfanswm nifer y cwsmeriaid, felly rydych yn gwneud 161 &amp;#xF7; 50 = 3.22 o ymweliadau y flwyddyn sef y cyfartaledd cymedrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rybudd! Mae llawer o bobl yn cael trafferth gyda’r rhain. Byddan nhw’n canfod cyfanswm nifer yr ymweliadau (161) ond yn hytrach na rhannu hwn &amp;#xE2; chyfanswm nifer y cwsmeriaid (50), byddant yn rhannu &amp;#xE2; nifer rhesi’r tabl (6 yn yr enghraifft hon).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn gwneud 161 &amp;#xF7; 6 = 26.83, mae rhesymeg yn dweud wrthych chi na all y cyfartaledd cymedrig fod yn 26.83, gan mai 6 yw’r nifer fwyaf o ymweliadau a gafodd unrhyw gwsmer. Defnyddiwch eich synnwyr i wirio’ch ateb bob tro er mwyn sicrhau ei fod rhywle rhwng y gwerth isaf a’r gwerth uchaf ar y tabl. Yn yr enghraifft hon, rhaid bod unrhyw beth is nag 1 neu uwch na 6 yn anghywir!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar gwpl o’r rhain eich hun fel eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus i ddefnyddio’r sgil hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.3 Gweithgaredd 13: Canfod y cymedr o dablau amlder&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos data ynghylch nifer y troeon y bu plant yn absennol o’r ysgol yn ystod tymor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan nifer gyfartalog gymedrig yr absenoldebau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.11 Tabl 20(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr absenoldebau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y plant&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer yr absenoldebau trwy luosi’r golofn absenoldebau &amp;#xE2; nifer y plant. Nesaf, gweithiwch allan cyfansymiau pob colofn.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.12 Tabl 20(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr absenoldebau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y plant&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm nifer yr absenoldebau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 &amp;#xD7; 26 = 26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2 &amp;#xD7; 13 = 26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3 &amp;#xD7; 0 = 0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4 &amp;#xD7; 35 = 140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 80&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 222&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod y cymedr, gwnewch: 222 &amp;#xF7; 80 = 2.775 yw’r cyfartaledd cymedrig.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-saq&amp;#10;           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last&amp;#10;        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn cynnal clwb ieuenctid i bobl ifanc rhwng 16 a 21 oed, ac eisiau gwybod beth yw oedran cyfartalog y rhai sy’n mynychu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn casglu’r wybodaeth a ddangosir yn y tabl isod. Gweithiwch allan oedran cymedrig y rhai sy’n mynychu. Rhowch eich ateb wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.13 Tabl 21(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oed&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl ifanc&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, yn gyntaf gweithiwch allan cyfansymiau pob rhes a cholofn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.14 Tabl 21(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oedran&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl ifanc&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 &amp;#xD7; 3 = 48&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 136&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19 &amp;#xD7; 12 = 228&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20 &amp;#xD7; 6 = 120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21 &amp;#xD7; 1 = 21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 35&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 643&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod y cymedr, yna rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;643&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xF7;&amp;#xA0;35&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;18.4 oed (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os rhoddir yr holl ddata ichi mewn set a gofynnir ichi ganfod y cymedr, mae’n broses weddol syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer elfen Prawf Cadarnhau Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru, disgwylir ichi gwblhau’r holl gyfrifiadau angenrheidiol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell, felly cofiwch ddefnyddio dulliau eraill i wirio e.e. gwiriadau gwrthdro.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.4</guid>
    <dc:title>6.4 Canfod y cymedr o dabl amlder</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Yn aml caiff grwpiau mawr o ddata eu dangos fel tabl amlder, yn hytrach na rhestr hir. Mae hon yn ffordd llawer haws i’r defnyddiwr edrych ar set fawr o ddata. Edrychwch ar yr enghraifft isod lle ceir data ynghylch faint o weithiau mae cwsmeriaid yn defnyddio gwasanaeth garddio, dros flwyddyn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.9 Tabl 18&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymweliadau mewn blwyddyn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gallem ddewis ysgrifennu’r data hyn fel rhestr:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 ac ati&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;ond mae’n gliriach o lawer wedi’i nodi ar fformat tabl. Ond sut fyddech chi’n canfod cymedr y data hyn? Wel, cafodd 6 o gwsmeriaid 1 ymweliad gan y cwmni garddio, sef cyfanswm o 1 × 6 = 6 o ymweliadau. Yna cafodd 10 o gwsmeriaid 2 ymweliad, sef cyfanswm o 2 × 10 = 20 o ymweliadau. Gwnewch hyn ar gyfer pob rhes yn y tabl, fel y dangosir isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.10 Tabl 19&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr ymweliadau mewn blwyddyn&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwsmeriaid&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm yr ymweliadau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 × 6 = 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2 × 10 = 20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3 × 11 = 33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4 × 16 = 64&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5 × 4 = 20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6 × 3 = 18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 50 o gwsmeriaid&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Cyfanswm = 161 o ymweliadau&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, gweithiwch allan cyfansymiau pob colofn (wedi’u hamlygu mewn lliw goleuach ar y tabl uchod).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr mae gennych yr holl wybodaeth mae arnoch ei hangen i ganfod y cymedr; 161 yw cyfanswm nifer yr ymweliadau a 50 yw cyfanswm nifer y cwsmeriaid, felly rydych yn gwneud 161 ÷ 50 = 3.22 o ymweliadau y flwyddyn sef y cyfartaledd cymedrig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rybudd! Mae llawer o bobl yn cael trafferth gyda’r rhain. Byddan nhw’n canfod cyfanswm nifer yr ymweliadau (161) ond yn hytrach na rhannu hwn â chyfanswm nifer y cwsmeriaid (50), byddant yn rhannu â nifer rhesi’r tabl (6 yn yr enghraifft hon).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os ydych yn gwneud 161 ÷ 6 = 26.83, mae rhesymeg yn dweud wrthych chi na all y cyfartaledd cymedrig fod yn 26.83, gan mai 6 yw’r nifer fwyaf o ymweliadau a gafodd unrhyw gwsmer. Defnyddiwch eich synnwyr i wirio’ch ateb bob tro er mwyn sicrhau ei fod rhywle rhwng y gwerth isaf a’r gwerth uchaf ar y tabl. Yn yr enghraifft hon, rhaid bod unrhyw beth is nag 1 neu uwch na 6 yn anghywir!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch gynnig ar gwpl o’r rhain eich hun fel eich bod yn teimlo’n hyderus i ddefnyddio’r sgil hwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.3 Gweithgaredd 13: Canfod y cymedr o dablau amlder&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-first
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos data ynghylch nifer y troeon y bu plant yn absennol o’r ysgol yn ystod tymor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gweithiwch allan nifer gyfartalog gymedrig yr absenoldebau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.11 Tabl 20(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr absenoldebau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y plant&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan cyfanswm nifer yr absenoldebau trwy luosi’r golofn absenoldebau â nifer y plant. Nesaf, gweithiwch allan cyfansymiau pob colofn.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.12 Tabl 20(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer yr absenoldebau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y plant&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm nifer yr absenoldebau&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1 × 26 = 26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2 × 13 = 26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3 × 0 = 0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4 × 35 = 140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5 × 6 = 30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 80&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 222&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod y cymedr, gwnewch: 222 ÷ 80 = 2.775 yw’r cyfartaledd cymedrig.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-saq
           oucontent-saqtype-part oucontent-part-last
        "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn cynnal clwb ieuenctid i bobl ifanc rhwng 16 a 21 oed, ac eisiau gwybod beth yw oedran cyfartalog y rhai sy’n mynychu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn casglu’r wybodaeth a ddangosir yn y tabl isod. Gweithiwch allan oedran cymedrig y rhai sy’n mynychu. Rhowch eich ateb wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.13 Tabl 21(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oed&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl ifanc&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, yn gyntaf gweithiwch allan cyfansymiau pob rhes a cholofn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal noborder oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.14 Tabl 21(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Oedran&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y bobl ifanc&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Cyfanswm&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 × 3 = 48&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17 × 8 = 136&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18 × 5 = 90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19 × 12 = 228&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;20 × 6 = 120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21 × 1 = 21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 35&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cyfanswm = 643&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod y cymedr, yna rydych yn gwneud:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;643 ÷ 35 = 18.4 oed (wedi’i dalgrynnu i un lle degol)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os rhoddir yr holl ddata ichi mewn set a gofynnir ichi ganfod y cymedr, mae’n broses weddol syml.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer elfen Prawf Cadarnhau Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru, disgwylir ichi gwblhau’r holl gyfrifiadau angenrheidiol heb ddefnyddio cyfrifiannell, felly cofiwch ddefnyddio dulliau eraill i wirio e.e. gwiriadau gwrthdro.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.5 Cyfrifo&amp;#x2019;r canolrif</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.5</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Y math nesaf o gyfartaledd i’w ystyried yw’r canolrif. Yn syml iawn, y canolrif yw’r rhif canol mewn set o ddata. Gan ei fod yn y canol, nid yw gwerthoedd data sy’n annormal o uchel neu isel yn effeithio arno. Y peth pwysig i’w gofio yw rhoi’r rhifau yn eu trefn feintiol, o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf, cyn dechrau. Dewch inni edrych ar ddwy enghraifft syml yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.1 Enghraifft: Canfod y canolrif 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch ganolrif y set ddata hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5, 10, 8, 12, 4, 7, 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhowch y rhifau yn eu trefn, o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr, canfyddwch y rhif sydd yn y canol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4, 5, 7, &lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;, 10, 10, 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 yw’r rhif yn y canol, felly’r canolrif yw 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.2 Enghraifft: Canfod y canolrif 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch ganolrif y set ddata hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;24, 30, 28, 40, 35, 20, 49, 38&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi roi’r rhifau yn eu trefn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20, 24, 28, 30, 35, 38, 40, 49&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ac yna canfod yr un yn y canol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20, 24, 28, &lt;b&gt;30&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b&gt; 35&lt;/b&gt;, 38, 40, 49&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, mae dau rif yn y canol. Felly rydych yn canfod canol y ddau rif hyn trwy eu hadio at ei gilydd ac yna haneru’r ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(30 + 35) &amp;#xF7; 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;75 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 37.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canolrif y set hon o ddata yw 37.5. Gan fod dau rif yn y canol, nid yw’ch ateb yn ymddangos yn y set wreiddiol o ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r enghraifft isod ychydig yn fwy cymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.3 Enghraifft: Canfod y canolrif 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynhaliodd Tracy arolwg o’r nifer o gwpanau o goffi a yfodd ei chydweithwyr yn ystod un diwrnod. Mae’r tabl amlder yn dangos ei chanlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.15 Tabl 22&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwpanau o goffi&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amlder&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo nifer y cydweithwyr trwy adio’r rhifau yn y golofn amlder at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi weithio allan canolrif neu werth canol y nifer o gwpanau o goffi. I wneud hyn gallwch restru nifer y cwpanau o goffi mewn llinell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 &lt;b&gt; 5 &lt;/b&gt;5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod bod 19 o gydweithwyr, sy’n odrif, felly byddwch yn gallu canfod yr union ganolbwynt:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 + 9 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly cyfrwch o’r naill ochr neu’r llall hyd at y 10fed rhif, sef 5 yn y rhestr uchod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o wneud hyn yw cyfrifo nifer y cydweithwyr, sef 19. Yna rydych yn canfod y canolbwynt trwy adio’r rhifau yn y tabl amlder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 + 5 + 3 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y 10fed cydweithiwr yw’r union ganolbwynt, ac mae’r tabl yn nodi hwn fel 4 yn y golofn amlder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch yn y golofn Nifer o gwpanau o goffi, gallwch weld mai’r ateb yw 5 o gwpanau, felly 5 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.4 Gweithgaredd 14: Cyfrifo’r canolrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr cyfrifwch ganolrif y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oedrannau gr&amp;#x175;p o fyfyrwyr ar gwrs yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;16, 44, 32, 67, 25, 18, 22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taldra gr&amp;#x175;p o blant mewn dosbarth gymnasteg yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.24&amp;#xA0;m, 1.27&amp;#xA0;m, 1.20&amp;#xA0;m,&amp;#xA0;1.15&amp;#xA0;m,&amp;#xA0;1.26&amp;#xA0;m,&amp;#xA0;1.17&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl amlder isod yn dangos nifer y setiau teledu sydd gan gr&amp;#x175;p o fyfyrwyr ar gwrs cyfryngau yn eu cartrefi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.16 Tabl 23&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y setiau teledu&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y myfyrwyr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch nifer ganolrifol y setiau teledu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi restru’r data yn nhrefn eu maint felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;16, 18, 22, 25, 32, 44, 67&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch y gwerth canol. Yn yr achos hwn ceir 7 o werthoedd data, felly byddwch yn gallu canfod yr union ganol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;16, 18, 22,&lt;b&gt; 25&lt;/b&gt;, 32, 44, 67&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 yw’r gwerth canol felly hwn yw oedran canolrifol y gr&amp;#x175;p o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi restru’r taldra gwahanol yn nhrefn eu maint felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.15&amp;#xA0;m, 1.17&amp;#xA0;m, 1.20&amp;#xA0;m, 1.24&amp;#xA0;m, 1.26&amp;#xA0;m, 1.27&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch y gwerth canol. Ceir 6 o werthoedd data yn yr achos hwn, felly canfyddwch y ddau werth canol yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.15&amp;#xA0;m, 1.17&amp;#xA0;m, &lt;b&gt;1.20&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1.24&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/b&gt;, 1.26&amp;#xA0;m, 1.27&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr adiwch y ddau werth canol at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.20&amp;#xA0;m + 1.24&amp;#xA0;m = 2.44&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna haneru’r ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.44&amp;#xA0;m &amp;#xF7; 2 = 1.22&amp;#xA0;m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly taldra canolrifol y myfyrwyr yw 1.22&amp;#xA0;m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo nifer y myfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn, rydych yn adio pob rhif yn y tabl amlder at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 3 = 25 o fyfyrwyr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi weithio allan canolrif neu werth canol y nifer o setiau teledu. I wneud hyn, gallwch restru nifer y setiau mewn llinell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yr ydych yn gwybod mae 25 o fyfyrwyr, felly mae angen ichi ganfod y canolbwynt sef 13. Cyfrwch hyd at y 13eg rhif, sef 2 yn eich rhestr o setiau teledu, felly 2 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o wneud hyn yw cyfrifo nifer y myfyrwyr, sef 25. Yna rydych yn canfod y canolbwynt sef y 13eg myfyriwr trwy ddefnyddio’r tabl amlder. Os cyfrwch i fyny’r golofn &amp;#x2018;Nifer y myfyrwyr’ yn y tabl amlder, 2 set deledu yw’r 13eg gwerth, felly 2 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os hoffech weld mwy o enghreifftiau, neu roi cynnig ar rai drosoch eich hun, defnyddiwch y ddolen isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.mathsisfun.com/median.html"&gt;https://www.mathsisfun.com/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;median.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.5</guid>
    <dc:title>6.5 Cyfrifo’r canolrif</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Y math nesaf o gyfartaledd i’w ystyried yw’r canolrif. Yn syml iawn, y canolrif yw’r rhif canol mewn set o ddata. Gan ei fod yn y canol, nid yw gwerthoedd data sy’n annormal o uchel neu isel yn effeithio arno. Y peth pwysig i’w gofio yw rhoi’r rhifau yn eu trefn feintiol, o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf, cyn dechrau. Dewch inni edrych ar ddwy enghraifft syml yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.1 Enghraifft: Canfod y canolrif 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch ganolrif y set ddata hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;5, 10, 8, 12, 4, 7, 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhowch y rhifau yn eu trefn, o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr, canfyddwch y rhif sydd yn y canol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;4, 5, 7, &lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;, 10, 10, 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 yw’r rhif yn y canol, felly’r canolrif yw 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.2 Enghraifft: Canfod y canolrif 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch ganolrif y set ddata hon:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;24, 30, 28, 40, 35, 20, 49, 38&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, yn gyntaf mae angen ichi roi’r rhifau yn eu trefn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20, 24, 28, 30, 35, 38, 40, 49&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ac yna canfod yr un yn y canol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;20, 24, 28, &lt;b&gt;30&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b&gt; 35&lt;/b&gt;, 38, 40, 49&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn yr enghraifft hon, mae dau rif yn y canol. Felly rydych yn canfod canol y ddau rif hyn trwy eu hadio at ei gilydd ac yna haneru’r ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(30 + 35) ÷ 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;75 ÷ 2 = 37.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canolrif y set hon o ddata yw 37.5. Gan fod dau rif yn y canol, nid yw’ch ateb yn ymddangos yn y set wreiddiol o ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r enghraifft isod ychydig yn fwy cymhleth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.3 Enghraifft: Canfod y canolrif 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cynhaliodd Tracy arolwg o’r nifer o gwpanau o goffi a yfodd ei chydweithwyr yn ystod un diwrnod. Mae’r tabl amlder yn dangos ei chanlyniadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.15 Tabl 22&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y cwpanau o goffi&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Amlder&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo nifer y cydweithwyr trwy adio’r rhifau yn y golofn amlder at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi weithio allan canolrif neu werth canol y nifer o gwpanau o goffi. I wneud hyn gallwch restru nifer y cwpanau o goffi mewn llinell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 &lt;b&gt; 5 &lt;/b&gt;5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych chi’n gwybod bod 19 o gydweithwyr, sy’n odrif, felly byddwch yn gallu canfod yr union ganolbwynt:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;9 + 9 = 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;felly cyfrwch o’r naill ochr neu’r llall hyd at y 10fed rhif, sef 5 yn y rhestr uchod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o wneud hyn yw cyfrifo nifer y cydweithwyr, sef 19. Yna rydych yn canfod y canolbwynt trwy adio’r rhifau yn y tabl amlder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 + 5 + 3 = 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Y 10fed cydweithiwr yw’r union ganolbwynt, ac mae’r tabl yn nodi hwn fel 4 yn y golofn amlder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os edrychwch yn y golofn Nifer o gwpanau o goffi, gallwch weld mai’r ateb yw 5 o gwpanau, felly 5 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.4 Gweithgaredd 14: Cyfrifo’r canolrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr cyfrifwch ganolrif y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oedrannau grŵp o fyfyrwyr ar gwrs yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;16, 44, 32, 67, 25, 18, 22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taldra grŵp o blant mewn dosbarth gymnasteg yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.24 m, 1.27 m, 1.20 m, 1.15 m, 1.26 m, 1.17 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl amlder isod yn dangos nifer y setiau teledu sydd gan grŵp o fyfyrwyr ar gwrs cyfryngau yn eu cartrefi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.16 Tabl 23&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y setiau teledu&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y myfyrwyr&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cyfrifwch nifer ganolrifol y setiau teledu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi restru’r data yn nhrefn eu maint felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;16, 18, 22, 25, 32, 44, 67&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch y gwerth canol. Yn yr achos hwn ceir 7 o werthoedd data, felly byddwch yn gallu canfod yr union ganol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;16, 18, 22,&lt;b&gt; 25&lt;/b&gt;, 32, 44, 67&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;25 yw’r gwerth canol felly hwn yw oedran canolrifol y grŵp o fyfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi restru’r taldra gwahanol yn nhrefn eu maint felly:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.15 m, 1.17 m, 1.20 m, 1.24 m, 1.26 m, 1.27 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch y gwerth canol. Ceir 6 o werthoedd data yn yr achos hwn, felly canfyddwch y ddau werth canol yn gyntaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.15 m, 1.17 m, &lt;b&gt;1.20 m&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;1.24 m&lt;/b&gt;, 1.26 m, 1.27 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr adiwch y ddau werth canol at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.20 m + 1.24 m = 2.44 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna haneru’r ateb:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2.44 m ÷ 2 = 1.22 m&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly taldra canolrifol y myfyrwyr yw 1.22 m.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo nifer y myfyrwyr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wneud hyn, rydych yn adio pob rhif yn y tabl amlder at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;1 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 3 = 25 o fyfyrwyr&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae angen ichi weithio allan canolrif neu werth canol y nifer o setiau teledu. I wneud hyn, gallwch restru nifer y setiau mewn llinell:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel yr ydych yn gwybod mae 25 o fyfyrwyr, felly mae angen ichi ganfod y canolbwynt sef 13. Cyfrwch hyd at y 13eg rhif, sef 2 yn eich rhestr o setiau teledu, felly 2 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd arall o wneud hyn yw cyfrifo nifer y myfyrwyr, sef 25. Yna rydych yn canfod y canolbwynt sef y 13eg myfyriwr trwy ddefnyddio’r tabl amlder. Os cyfrwch i fyny’r golofn ‘Nifer y myfyrwyr’ yn y tabl amlder, 2 set deledu yw’r 13eg gwerth, felly 2 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os hoffech weld mwy o enghreifftiau, neu roi cynnig ar rai drosoch eich hun, defnyddiwch y ddolen isod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.mathsisfun.com/median.html"&gt;https://www.mathsisfun.com/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;median.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.6 Cyfrifo&amp;#x2019;r modd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.6</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Y math olaf o gyfartaledd i’w ystyried yw’r modd, sef y gwerth mwyaf cyffredin mewn  set ddata. Weithiau ceir mwy nag un modd, pan fydd dau werth neu fwy yr un mor gyffredin &amp;#xE2;’i gilydd. Weithiau nid oes modd o gwbl gan fod pob gwerth data yn digwydd unwaith yn unig. Pan fyddwch yn cyfrifo’r modd, byddwch yn canfod bob amser ei fod yn un o’r gwerthoedd yn eich set ddata wreiddiol. Enw arall ar y modd yw’r gwerth moddol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.4 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw modd y rhifau canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 7, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhowch yr un rhifau mewn grwpiau gyda’i gilydd, a’u rhestru yn eu trefn feintiol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae’n hawdd gweld mai 5 yw’r gwerth modd gan mai’r rhif hwn sy’n digwydd amlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: I gofio sut i gyfrifo’r cyfartaledd hwn, defnyddiwch &lt;i&gt;Modd&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;Mwyaf aml&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.5 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw modd y symiau arian canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;8.99&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;16.45&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;17.50&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;36.20&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;6.75&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;9.35&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;12.99&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;8.95&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y symiau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA3;6.75&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;8.95&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;8.99&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;9.35&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;12.99&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;16.45&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;17.50&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA3;36.20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld nad oes modd (neu werth modd) gan fod pob swm o arian yn digwydd unwaith yn unig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.6 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Isod ceir set o ddata sy’n dangos y nifer o bobl sy’n mynychu dosbarth yoga bob wythnos dros flwyddyn. Beth yw’r modd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;17 17 13 16 18 15 12 16 16 17 18 13&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y niferoedd yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 13 13 15 &lt;u&gt;16 16 16 &lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;17 17 17&lt;/u&gt; 18 18 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld bod dau rif yn digwydd yr un nifer o weithiau. Mae 16 ac 17 yn digwydd tair gwaith yr un, felly ceir dau fodd neu werth modd yn y set ddata hon - 16 ac 17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.7 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod y modd o dabl amlder, mae angen ichi ganfod y gwerth &amp;#xE2;’r amlder mwyaf. Mae canlyniadau arolwg ar floc o fflatiau wedi’u dangos yn y tabl amlder isod. 18 yw’r amlder mwyaf, y gellir ei weld yn y golofn &amp;#x2018;Nifer y fflatiau’. Mae hyn yn golygu mai 3 yw modd neu rif modd y trigolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.17 Tabl 24&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y trigolion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y fflatiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;18&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.5 Gweithgaredd 15: Cyfrifo’r modd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr cyfrifwch fodd y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3, 6, 5, 7, 3, 5, 6, 6, 3, 4, 9, 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;13, 19, 11, 28, 17, 29, 16, 24, 15, 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;81&amp;#xA0;cm, 53&amp;#xA0;cm, 74&amp;#xA0;cm, 62&amp;#xA0;cm, 53&amp;#xA0;cm, 70&amp;#xA0;cm, 81&amp;#xA0;cm, 74&amp;#xA0;cm, 42&amp;#xA0;cm, 90&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos nifer y ceisiau a sgoriwyd gan d&amp;#xEE;m rygbi ysgol yn ystod un mis. Beth yw rhif modd y ceisiau a sgoriwyd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.18 Tabl 25(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ceisiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ceisiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y rhifau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae’n hawdd gweld mai 6 yw’r gwerth moddol, gan mai hwn yw’r rhif sy’n digwydd amlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y rhifau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 28, 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld bod pob gwerth yn digwydd unwaith yn unig, felly nid oes modd/gwerth modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y meintiau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42&amp;#xA0;cm, 53&amp;#xA0;cm, 53&amp;#xA0;cm, 62&amp;#xA0;cm, 70&amp;#xA0;cm, 74&amp;#xA0;cm, 74&amp;#xA0;cm, 81&amp;#xA0;cm, 81&amp;#xA0;cm, 90&amp;#xA0;cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld bod tri rhif yn digwydd yr un nifer o weithiau. Mae 53 cm, 74 cm ac 81 cm yn digwydd dwywaith, felly ceir tri modd neu werth modd yn y set ddata hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod y modd, mae angen ichi edrych am yr amlder mwyaf yn y tabl. 8 yw’r rhif yn yr achos hwn, sy’n dangos mai 1 yw rhif modd y ceisiau a sgoriwyd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.19 Tabl 25(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ceisiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amlder&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.6</guid>
    <dc:title>6.6 Cyfrifo’r modd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Y math olaf o gyfartaledd i’w ystyried yw’r modd, sef y gwerth mwyaf cyffredin mewn  set ddata. Weithiau ceir mwy nag un modd, pan fydd dau werth neu fwy yr un mor gyffredin â’i gilydd. Weithiau nid oes modd o gwbl gan fod pob gwerth data yn digwydd unwaith yn unig. Pan fyddwch yn cyfrifo’r modd, byddwch yn canfod bob amser ei fod yn un o’r gwerthoedd yn eich set ddata wreiddiol. Enw arall ar y modd yw’r gwerth moddol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.4 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 1&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw modd y rhifau canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 7, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhowch yr un rhifau mewn grwpiau gyda’i gilydd, a’u rhestru yn eu trefn feintiol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae’n hawdd gweld mai 5 yw’r gwerth modd gan mai’r rhif hwn sy’n digwydd amlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.1 &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noder&lt;/b&gt;: I gofio sut i gyfrifo’r cyfartaledd hwn, defnyddiwch &lt;i&gt;Modd&lt;/i&gt; = &lt;i&gt;Mwyaf aml&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.5 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 2&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw modd y symiau arian canlynol?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£8.99    £16.45    £17.50    £36.20    £6.75    £9.35    £12.99    £8.95&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y symiau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;£6.75    £8.95    £8.99    £9.35    £12.99    £16.45    £17.50    £36.20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld nad oes modd (neu werth modd) gan fod pob swm o arian yn digwydd unwaith yn unig.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.6 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 3&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Isod ceir set o ddata sy’n dangos y nifer o bobl sy’n mynychu dosbarth yoga bob wythnos dros flwyddyn. Beth yw’r modd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;17 17 13 16 18 15 12 16 16 17 18 13&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y niferoedd yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;12 13 13 15 &lt;u&gt;16 16 16 &lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;17 17 17&lt;/u&gt; 18 18 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld bod dau rif yn digwydd yr un nifer o weithiau. Mae 16 ac 17 yn digwydd tair gwaith yr un, felly ceir dau fodd neu werth modd yn y set ddata hon - 16 ac 17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.6.7 Enghraifft: Canfod y modd 4&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod y modd o dabl amlder, mae angen ichi ganfod y gwerth â’r amlder mwyaf. Mae canlyniadau arolwg ar floc o fflatiau wedi’u dangos yn y tabl amlder isod. 18 yw’r amlder mwyaf, y gellir ei weld yn y golofn ‘Nifer y fflatiau’. Mae hyn yn golygu mai 3 yw modd neu rif modd y trigolion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.17 Tabl 24&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y trigolion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y fflatiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;18&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.5 Gweithgaredd 15: Cyfrifo’r modd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr cyfrifwch fodd y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3, 6, 5, 7, 3, 5, 6, 6, 3, 4, 9, 6&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;13, 19, 11, 28, 17, 29, 16, 24, 15, 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;81 cm, 53 cm, 74 cm, 62 cm, 53 cm, 70 cm, 81 cm, 74 cm, 42 cm, 90 cm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mae’r tabl isod yn dangos nifer y ceisiau a sgoriwyd gan dîm rygbi ysgol yn ystod un mis. Beth yw rhif modd y ceisiau a sgoriwyd?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.18 Tabl 25(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ceisiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ceisiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y rhifau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna mae’n hawdd gweld mai 6 yw’r gwerth moddol, gan mai hwn yw’r rhif sy’n digwydd amlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y rhifau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 28, 29&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld bod pob gwerth yn digwydd unwaith yn unig, felly nid oes modd/gwerth modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, rhestrwch y meintiau yn eu trefn feintiol o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;42 cm, 53 cm, 53 cm, 62 cm, 70 cm, 74 cm, 74 cm, 81 cm, 81 cm, 90 cm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr gallwch weld bod tri rhif yn digwydd yr un nifer o weithiau. Mae 53 cm, 74 cm ac 81 cm yn digwydd dwywaith, felly ceir tri modd neu werth modd yn y set ddata hon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I ganfod y modd, mae angen ichi edrych am yr amlder mwyaf yn y tabl. 8 yw’r rhif yn yr achos hwn, sy’n dangos mai 1 yw rhif modd y ceisiau a sgoriwyd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.19 Tabl 25(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ceisiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amlder&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>6.7 Dewis y cyfartaledd gorau</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.7</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer rhai setiau o ddata, efallai y bydd yn well defnyddio un math o gyfartaledd yn hytrach nag un arall gan y bydd yn fwy cynrychiadol o’r math o ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai o fanteision ac anfanteision pob math o gyfartaledd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.2 Cymedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn defnyddio’r holl werthoedd data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anfanteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall fod yn werth nad yw’n ymddangos yn y set ddata, neu’n werth nad yw’n gwneud synnwyr i’r data, e.e. 1.6 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Efallai na fydd y cymedr yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer set o ddata sy’n cynnwys gwerth llawer yn uwch neu’n is na’r lleill, e.e. pe baech chi’n cynnwys cyflog Rheolwr Gyfarwyddwr gyda chyflogau staff y siop wrth gyfrifo cyflog cyfartalog, mae’n debygol y byddai cyflog uwch y Rheolwr Gyfarwyddwr yn ystumio’r cymedr. Felly ni fyddai’n cynrychioli’r data yn dda iawn.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.3 Canolrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hwn yw’r gwerth canol, felly nid yw gwerthoedd uchel neu isel iawn yn effeithio arno. Mae’n fath defnyddiol o gyfartaledd ar gyfer setiau data &amp;#xE2; gwerthoedd o’r fath.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anfanteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau ni fydd yn un o’r gwerthoedd yn y set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.4 Modd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd bob amser yn un o’r gwerthoedd yn  y set ddata (os oes modd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n dda iawn ar gyfer mathau penodol o ddata, e.e. canfod y maint esgidiau mwyaf cyffredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anfanteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai na fydd modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd sawl modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd ar un pen o’r dosbarthiad data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar ganfod y cymedr, y canolrif a’r modd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.6 Gweithgaredd 16: Canfod cyfartaleddau gwahanol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae siop dillad priodas yn cofnodi meintiau’r ffrogiau priodas mae’n eu gwerthu mewn un mis. Dangosir y canlyniadau yn y tabl isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;y cymedr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;y canolrif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;y modd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;P’un o’r cyfartaleddau sy’n rhoi’r wybodaeth fwyaf defnyddiol ar gyfer y set ddata hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.20 Tabl 26(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Maint ffrog&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(a) &lt;b&gt;Y cymedr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan gyfanswm nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd trwy luosi’r rhifau yn y golofn maint y ffrog &amp;#xE2; nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ychwanegwch golofn amlder i ddangos eich cyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, gweithiwch allan gyfansymiau’r golofn nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd a’r golofn amlder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.21 Tabl 26(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maint  ffrog&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amlder&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10 &amp;#xD7; 8 = 80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12 &amp;#xD7; 11 = 132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14 &amp;#xD7; 12 = 168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 &amp;#xD7; 5 = 80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18 &amp;#xD7; 2 = 36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cyfansymiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;512&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, cyfrifwch y cymedr trwy rannu’r amlder &amp;#xE2; nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;512 &amp;#xF7; 40 = 12.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;u&gt;Cymedr = 12.8&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(b) &lt;b&gt;Y canolrif&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd. I wneud hyn, adiwch bob rhif yn y tabl amlder at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;2 + 8 + 10 + 13 + 5 + 2 = 40 o ffrogiau a werthwyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch y gwerth canol trwy restru nifer pob maint ffrog o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 &lt;b&gt;12 12&lt;/b&gt; 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 18 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canolbwynt y 40 o ffrogiau a werthwyd rhwng 20 a 21 felly mae angen ichi ganfod y ddau werth hyn. Yn yr enghraifft hon 12 a 12 ydynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn cyfrifo’r canolrif trwy adio 12 + 12 a rhannu &amp;#xE2; 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;12 + 12 = 24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;24 &amp;#xF7; 2 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch, yn yr enghraifft hon 12 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd gyflymach o wneud hyn yw cyfrifo nifer y ffrogiau – sef 40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn defnyddio’r tabl amlder i ganfod y canolbwynt, sydd rhwng yr 20fed a’r 21ain maint ffrog. Os cyfrwch nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd yn y tabl amlder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;2 + 8 + 11 = 21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;gallwch weld bod y 20fed gwerth a’r 21ain gwerth yn dod o dan faint 12, felly maint 12 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Canolrif = 12&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(c) &lt;b&gt;Y modd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod y modd, mae angen ichi edrych am y nifer uchaf o ffrogiau a werthwyd. 12 yw’r nifer yn yr achos hwn, sy’n dangos mai ffrog maint 14 yw’r modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Modd = 14&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.22 Tabl 26(c)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Maint ffrog&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maint 12.8 yw’r cymedr yn yr achos hwn. Nid yw hwn yn bodoli fel maint ffrog, felly nid yw hyn yn ddefnyddiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maint 12 yw’r canlyniad canolrifol, sy’n faint ffrog, ond nid hwn yw’r maint ffrog sy’n gwerthu mwyaf..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maint ffrog 14 yw’r modd, sef y maint sy’n gwerthu mwyaf, felly hwn sy’n rhoi’r wybodaeth fwyaf defnyddiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Erbyn hyn rydych wedi dysgu popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod ynghylch cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad. Mae rhan olaf yr adran hon, cyn y cwis diwedd cwrs, yn edrych ar debygolrwydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;bod yna wahanol fathau o gyfartaleddau y gellir eu defnyddio wrth weithio gyda set o ddata – cymedr, canolrif a modd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;amrediad yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth data mwyaf a’r gwerth data lleiaf ac mae’n ddefnyddiol i gymharu pa mor gyson yw perfformiad rhywun neu rywbeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cymedr yw’r hyn y cyfeirir ato fel arfer wrth s&amp;#xF4;n am gyfartaledd set ddata &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ganfod y cymedr o set ddata sengl ac o set ddata wedi’i grwpio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;beth yw canolrif set ddata a sut i’w ganfod ar gyfer set ddata benodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;beth yw modd set ddata a sut i’w ganfod ar gyfer set ddata benodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddewis y math &amp;#x2018;gorau’ o gyfartaledd ar gyfer set ddata benodol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.6.7</guid>
    <dc:title>6.7 Dewis y cyfartaledd gorau</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ar gyfer rhai setiau o ddata, efallai y bydd yn well defnyddio un math o gyfartaledd yn hytrach nag un arall gan y bydd yn fwy cynrychiadol o’r math o ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dyma rai o fanteision ac anfanteision pob math o gyfartaledd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.2 Cymedr&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn defnyddio’r holl werthoedd data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anfanteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gall fod yn werth nad yw’n ymddangos yn y set ddata, neu’n werth nad yw’n gwneud synnwyr i’r data, e.e. 1.6 o bobl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Efallai na fydd y cymedr yn ddefnyddiol ar gyfer set o ddata sy’n cynnwys gwerth llawer yn uwch neu’n is na’r lleill, e.e. pe baech chi’n cynnwys cyflog Rheolwr Gyfarwyddwr gyda chyflogau staff y siop wrth gyfrifo cyflog cyfartalog, mae’n debygol y byddai cyflog uwch y Rheolwr Gyfarwyddwr yn ystumio’r cymedr. Felly ni fyddai’n cynrychioli’r data yn dda iawn.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.3 Canolrif&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hwn yw’r gwerth canol, felly nid yw gwerthoedd uchel neu isel iawn yn effeithio arno. Mae’n fath defnyddiol o gyfartaledd ar gyfer setiau data â gwerthoedd o’r fath.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anfanteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau ni fydd yn un o’r gwerthoedd yn y set ddata.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-box oucontent-s-hollowbox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Box _unit5.6.4 Modd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd bob amser yn un o’r gwerthoedd yn  y set ddata (os oes modd).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’n dda iawn ar gyfer mathau penodol o ddata, e.e. canfod y maint esgidiau mwyaf cyffredin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anfanteision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai na fydd modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd sawl modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai y bydd ar un pen o’r dosbarthiad data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig ar ganfod y cymedr, y canolrif a’r modd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.6.6 Gweithgaredd 16: Canfod cyfartaleddau gwahanol&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mae siop dillad priodas yn cofnodi meintiau’r ffrogiau priodas mae’n eu gwerthu mewn un mis. Dangosir y canlyniadau yn y tabl isod.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Canfyddwch y canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;y cymedr&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;y canolrif&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerdirect"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;y modd.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;P’un o’r cyfartaleddau sy’n rhoi’r wybodaeth fwyaf defnyddiol ar gyfer y set ddata hon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.20 Tabl 26(a)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Maint ffrog&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(a) &lt;b&gt;Y cymedr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, gweithiwch allan gyfanswm nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd trwy luosi’r rhifau yn y golofn maint y ffrog â nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ychwanegwch golofn amlder i ddangos eich cyfrifiadau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nesaf, gweithiwch allan gyfansymiau’r golofn nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd a’r golofn amlder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.21 Tabl 26(b)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maint  ffrog&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amlder&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8 × 2 = 16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10 × 8 = 80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12 × 11 = 132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14 × 12 = 168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16 × 5 = 80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18 × 2 = 36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cyfansymiau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;512&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn olaf, cyfrifwch y cymedr trwy rannu’r amlder â nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     512 ÷ 40 = 12.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;     &lt;u&gt;Cymedr = 12.8&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;(b) &lt;b&gt;Y canolrif&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn gyntaf, mae angen ichi gyfrifo cyfanswm nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd. I wneud hyn, adiwch bob rhif yn y tabl amlder at ei gilydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     2 + 8 + 10 + 13 + 5 + 2 = 40 o ffrogiau a werthwyd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr canfyddwch y gwerth canol trwy restru nifer pob maint ffrog o’r lleiaf i’r mwyaf:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 &lt;b&gt;12 12&lt;/b&gt; 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 18 18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae canolbwynt y 40 o ffrogiau a werthwyd rhwng 20 a 21 felly mae angen ichi ganfod y ddau werth hyn. Yn yr enghraifft hon 12 a 12 ydynt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn cyfrifo’r canolrif trwy adio 12 + 12 a rhannu â 2:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     12 + 12 = 24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     24 ÷ 2 = 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel y gwelwch, yn yr enghraifft hon 12 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ffordd gyflymach o wneud hyn yw cyfrifo nifer y ffrogiau – sef 40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yna rydych yn defnyddio’r tabl amlder i ganfod y canolbwynt, sydd rhwng yr 20fed a’r 21ain maint ffrog. Os cyfrwch nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd yn y tabl amlder:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;     2 + 8 + 11 = 21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;gallwch weld bod y 20fed gwerth a’r 21ain gwerth yn dod o dan faint 12, felly maint 12 yw’r canolrif.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Canolrif = 12&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;(c) &lt;b&gt;Y modd&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;I ganfod y modd, mae angen ichi edrych am y nifer uchaf o ffrogiau a werthwyd. 12 yw’r nifer yn yr achos hwn, sy’n dangos mai ffrog maint 14 yw’r modd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Modd = 14&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.6.22 Tabl 26(c)&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Maint ffrog&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th scope="col"&gt;Nifer y ffrogiau a werthwyd&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="2"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maint 12.8 yw’r cymedr yn yr achos hwn. Nid yw hwn yn bodoli fel maint ffrog, felly nid yw hyn yn ddefnyddiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maint 12 yw’r canlyniad canolrifol, sy’n faint ffrog, ond nid hwn yw’r maint ffrog sy’n gwerthu mwyaf..&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maint ffrog 14 yw’r modd, sef y maint sy’n gwerthu mwyaf, felly hwn sy’n rhoi’r wybodaeth fwyaf defnyddiol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Erbyn hyn rydych wedi dysgu popeth mae angen ichi ei wybod ynghylch cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad. Mae rhan olaf yr adran hon, cyn y cwis diwedd cwrs, yn edrych ar debygolrwydd.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;bod yna wahanol fathau o gyfartaleddau y gellir eu defnyddio wrth weithio gyda set o ddata – cymedr, canolrif a modd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;amrediad yw’r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gwerth data mwyaf a’r gwerth data lleiaf ac mae’n ddefnyddiol i gymharu pa mor gyson yw perfformiad rhywun neu rywbeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cymedr yw’r hyn y cyfeirir ato fel arfer wrth sôn am gyfartaledd set ddata &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ganfod y cymedr o set ddata sengl ac o set ddata wedi’i grwpio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;beth yw canolrif set ddata a sut i’w ganfod ar gyfer set ddata benodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;beth yw modd set ddata a sut i’w ganfod ar gyfer set ddata benodol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddewis y math ‘gorau’ o gyfartaledd ar gyfer set ddata benodol.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>7 Tebygolrwydd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.7</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd yn rheolaidd yn eich bywyd pob dydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ddylech chi fynd ag ambar&amp;#xE9;l gyda chi heddiw?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa mor debyg yw hi y bydd y bws yn brydlon?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa mor debyg yw hi y byddwch yn bodloni’r terfyn amser?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/da79b80d/d7d014c7/probability_512.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="370" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982828960"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.7.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Tebygolrwydd – rydych yn debyg o fod yn ei ddefnyddio’n barod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982828960&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955982828960"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tebygolrwydd yn ymwneud &amp;#xE2; pha mor debyg, neu annhebyg, yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Er enghraifft, pan fyddwch yn taflu darn arian, mae’r siawns y bydd yn glanio ar y pen yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="885c98b3ebf0b895208f2839f0c5dd382ebed4cb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_272d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_272d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;path d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_272MJMAIN-32" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu 50% neu 0.5 (ydych chi’n cofio’ch gwaith yn Sesiwn 1 ynghylch trosi ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau i’w gilydd?).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai ei bod hi’n haws mynegi’r tebygolrwydd y bydd digwyddiad yn digwydd fel ffracsiwn i ddechrau. Yna, os ydych eisiau ei fynegi fel canran neu ddegolyn, gallwch ei drosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.7.1 Enghraifft: Tebygolrwydd siocled&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn bocs o siocledi mae 15 darn o siocled llaeth, 5 darn o siocled tywyll a 10 darn o siocled gwyn. Os yw’r bocs yn llawn ac rydych yn dewis darn o siocled ar hap, beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn dewis darn o siocled tywyll?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 5 darn o siocled tywyll yn y bocs. Mae cyfanswm o 15 + 5 + 10 = 30 o ddarnau o siocled yn y bocs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis darn o siocled tywyll yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f6f19d1e749d97f47d5b6d3befc374a42886ad71"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_273d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1289.0 1708.0726" width="21.8849px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_273d"&gt;five divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3df319d854a387a62bec2f2520f13c715dcabb32"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_274d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_274d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;path d="M42 313Q42 476 123 571T303 666Q372 666 402 630T432 550Q432 525 418 510T379 495Q356 495 341 509T326 548Q326 592 373 601Q351 623 311 626Q240 626 194 566Q147 500 147 364L148 360Q153 366 156 373Q197 433 263 433H267Q313 433 348 414Q372 400 396 374T435 317Q456 268 456 210V192Q456 169 451 149Q440 90 387 34T253 -22Q225 -22 199 -14T143 16T92 75T56 172T42 313ZM257 397Q227 397 205 380T171 335T154 278T148 216Q148 133 160 97T198 39Q222 21 251 21Q302 21 329 59Q342 77 347 104T352 209Q352 289 347 316T329 361Q302 397 257 397Z" id="eq_38ba31c0_274MJMAIN-36" stroke-width="10"/&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid gofyn hefyd beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis naill ai darn o siocled tywyll neu ddarn o siocled gwyn. Ar gyfer hyn mae angen cyfanswm y darnau tywyll a’r darnau gwyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw cyfanswm nifer y darnau o siocled yn y bocs yn newid, felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis naill ai darn o siocled tywyll neu ddarn o siocled gwyn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="31e51aa9ea18d9e5c27624df617d36da3659ad7d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_275d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1400.1 1708.0726" width="23.7712px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_275d"&gt;15 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_276d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid hyd yn oed gofyn beth yw’r tebygolrwydd na fydd digwyddiad yn digwydd. Er enghraifft, y tebygolrwydd na fyddwch yn dewis darn o siocled gwyn. Yn yr achos hwn, cyfanswm nifer y darnau o siocled nad ydynt yn wyn yw 15&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, nid yw cyfanswm nifer y darnau o siocled yn y bocs yn newid, felly’r tebygolrwydd o beidio &amp;#xE2; dewis darn o siocled gwyn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box &amp;#10;        oucontent-s-noheading&amp;#10;      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d5a3cfa805edf64ea8457beb862776fc6bda04b0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_277d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1400.1 1708.0726" width="23.7712px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_277d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_278d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig arni trwy gwblhau’r gweithgaredd byr isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.7.1 Gweithgaredd 17: Cyfrifo tebygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn prynu pecyn o fal&amp;#x175;ns aml-liw ar gyfer parti plant. Mae gennych 26 o fal&amp;#x175;ns coch, 34 o fal&amp;#x175;ns gwyrdd, 32 o fal&amp;#x175;ns melyn a 28 o fal&amp;#x175;ns glas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn tynnu bal&amp;#x175;n o’r pecyn heb edrych. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn dewis bal&amp;#x175;n gwyrdd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch eich ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthwyd 350 o docynnau raffl yn ffair y pentref. Mae 20 o docynnau yn ennill gwobr. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd na fyddwch yn ennill gwobr yn y raffl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch eich ateb fel canran wedi’i thalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 34 o fal&amp;#x175;ns gwyrdd. Cyfanswm nifer y bal&amp;#x175;ns yw 26&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;34&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;32&amp;#xA0;+&amp;#xA0;28&amp;#xA0;=&amp;#xA0;120.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis bal&amp;#x175;n gwyrdd yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d8319b058c4e846d042e63386b2878ba91f3ebde"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_279d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_279d"&gt;34 divided by 120&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_280d"&gt;17 divided by 60&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes 20 o docynnau sy’n ennill gwobr, mae 350 &amp;#x2212; 20 = 330 o docynnau nad ydynt yn ennill gwobr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel ffracsiwn: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f233df8ca6fe305f1843acb77890bfa3016a5005"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_281d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_281d"&gt;330 divided by 350&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn trosi i ganran, rydych yn gwneud 330 &amp;#xF7; 350 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 94.29% wedi’i thalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn trosi i ganran, rydych yn gwneud 330 &amp;#xF7; 350 &amp;#xD7; 100 = 94.29% wedi’i thalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi gyfrifo’r tebygolrwydd y bydd mwy nag un peth yn digwydd. Yn yr achos hwn, gallai’r digwyddiadau fod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;yn annibynnol &lt;/b&gt; – sy’n golygu nad yw canlyniad un digwyddiad yn effeithio ar y llall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;yn ddibynnol &lt;/b&gt; – sy’n golygu bod canlyniad un digwyddiad yn effeithio ar y llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y naill achos neu’r llall, gallwch ddefnyddio &lt;b&gt;diagramau cangen&lt;/b&gt; neu &lt;b&gt;dablau&lt;/b&gt; i’ch helpu i ddatrys y problemau hyn. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.7.2 Enghraifft: Tebygolrwydd rhywedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw cwpl yn cael dau o blant, ni fydd rhywedd y plentyn cyntaf yn effeithio ar rywedd yr ail blentyn. Gellir dangos yr holl bosibiliadau ar ffurf tabl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;B = bachgen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;M = merch&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-accounts oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.7.1 Tabl 27 Tebygolrwydd rhywedd plentyn cyntaf ac ail blentyn&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Plentyn cyntaf&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft "&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ail&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;blentyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;BB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;MB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;BM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;MM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gellir ei ddangos fel diagram cangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/be36bffa/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig7.png" alt="Described image" width="341" height="250" style="max-width:341px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982754464"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.7.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Diagram cangen yn dangos canlyniadau rhywedd plentyn cyntaf ac ail blentyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982754464&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955982754464"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl a’r diagram cangen yn dangos bod pedwar o bosibiliadau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BB &lt;/b&gt;– bachgen yna bachgen arall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BM &lt;/b&gt;– bachgen yna merch&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;MB &lt;/b&gt;– merch yna bachgen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;MM &lt;/b&gt;– merch yna merch arall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r holl bosibiliadau, mae siawns 1 mewn 4 neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="82a0efb1220c44f49ba2295fe53cf3a597cbe811"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_282d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_282d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1 chwarter/25%) o gael dau fachgen neu ddwy ferch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siawns 2 mewn 4 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="166ffb64d2c60b50097c484644a377230dd44c44"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_283d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_283d"&gt;two divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_284d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;/1 hanner/50%) o gael un plentyn yr un o’r ddau rywedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="&amp;#10;            oucontent-activity&amp;#10;           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.7.2 Gweithgaredd 18: Defnyddio diagramau a thablau i gyfrifo tebygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y manylion sydd ar goll yn y diagram cangen canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/65f679b0/0e020c03/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig7_b.png" alt="Described image" width="341" height="249" style="max-width:341px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982738240"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.7.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Diagram cangen yn dangos canlyniadau taflu darn arian dwywaith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982738240&amp;amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955982738240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch dabl yn dangos yr holl bosibiliadau pan deflir dau ddarn arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o daflu dwy gynffon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;PP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;CP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;CC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch tabl edrych fel yr un isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-accounts oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.7.2 Tabl 28 Tabl tebygolrwydd taflu darn arian&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Darn arian 1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft "&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;arian 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;PP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;CP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;PC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;CC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r holl bosibiliadau, mae siawns 1 mewn 4 neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="65b270e292d36c8789983ead27fb7ca480fd2816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_285d" height="26px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1531.3754" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_285d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1 chwarter/25%) o gael 2 gynffon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn gwirio’ch atebion, cofiwch efallai eich bod wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol i ateb y cwestiwn. Mewn arholiad, mae’n bwysig dangos eich gwaith cyfrifo, gan y byddwch yn gallu ennill marciau hyd yn oed os na fydd eich ateb yn gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 4 o’ch cwrs. Llongyfarchiadau!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;mai tebygolrwydd digwyddiad yw pa mor debygol neu annhebygol yw hi y bydd yn digwydd, a gellir mynegi hyn fel ffracsiwn, degolyn neu ganran.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddefnyddio tabl neu ddiagram cangen i ddangos canlyniadau gwahanol dau ddigwyddiad neu fwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.7</guid>
    <dc:title>7 Tebygolrwydd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Byddwch yn defnyddio tebygolrwydd yn rheolaidd yn eich bywyd pob dydd:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ddylech chi fynd ag ambarél gyda chi heddiw?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa mor debyg yw hi y bydd y bws yn brydlon?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pa mor debyg yw hi y byddwch yn bodloni’r terfyn amser?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure" style="width:512px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/da79b80d/d7d014c7/probability_512.png" alt="Described image" width="512" height="370" style="max-width:512px;" class="oucontent-figure-image oucontent-media-wide" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982828960"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.7.1 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 26 Tebygolrwydd – rydych yn debyg o fod yn ei ddefnyddio’n barod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982828960&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955982828960"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae tebygolrwydd yn ymwneud â pha mor debyg, neu annhebyg, yw hi y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd. Er enghraifft, pan fyddwch yn taflu darn arian, mae’r siawns y bydd yn glanio ar y pen yn &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="885c98b3ebf0b895208f2839f0c5dd382ebed4cb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_272d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_272d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; neu 50% neu 0.5 (ydych chi’n cofio’ch gwaith yn Sesiwn 1 ynghylch trosi ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau i’w gilydd?).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Efallai ei bod hi’n haws mynegi’r tebygolrwydd y bydd digwyddiad yn digwydd fel ffracsiwn i ddechrau. Yna, os ydych eisiau ei fynegi fel canran neu ddegolyn, gallwch ei drosi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dewch inni edrych ar enghraifft.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.7.1 Enghraifft: Tebygolrwydd siocled&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mewn bocs o siocledi mae 15 darn o siocled llaeth, 5 darn o siocled tywyll a 10 darn o siocled gwyn. Os yw’r bocs yn llawn ac rydych yn dewis darn o siocled ar hap, beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn dewis darn o siocled tywyll?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4 oucontent-basic"&gt;Dull&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 5 darn o siocled tywyll yn y bocs. Mae cyfanswm o 15 + 5 + 10 = 30 o ddarnau o siocled yn y bocs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis darn o siocled tywyll yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.1 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f6f19d1e749d97f47d5b6d3befc374a42886ad71"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_273d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1289.0 1708.0726" width="21.8849px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_273d"&gt;five divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="3df319d854a387a62bec2f2520f13c715dcabb32"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_274d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_274d"&gt;one divided by six&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid gofyn hefyd beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis naill ai darn o siocled tywyll neu ddarn o siocled gwyn. Ar gyfer hyn mae angen cyfanswm y darnau tywyll a’r darnau gwyn:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.2 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;5 + 10 = 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nid yw cyfanswm nifer y darnau o siocled yn y bocs yn newid, felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis naill ai darn o siocled tywyll neu ddarn o siocled gwyn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.3 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="31e51aa9ea18d9e5c27624df617d36da3659ad7d"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_275d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1400.1 1708.0726" width="23.7712px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_275d"&gt;15 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_276d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gellid hyd yn oed gofyn beth yw’r tebygolrwydd na fydd digwyddiad yn digwydd. Er enghraifft, y tebygolrwydd na fyddwch yn dewis darn o siocled gwyn. Yn yr achos hwn, cyfanswm nifer y darnau o siocled nad ydynt yn wyn yw 15 + 5 = 20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unwaith eto, nid yw cyfanswm nifer y darnau o siocled yn y bocs yn newid, felly’r tebygolrwydd o beidio â dewis darn o siocled gwyn yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-extract oucontent-s-siderule oucontent-s-box 
        oucontent-s-noheading
      "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Extract _unit5.7.4 &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d5a3cfa805edf64ea8457beb862776fc6bda04b0"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_277d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1400.1 1708.0726" width="23.7712px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_277d"&gt;20 divided by 30&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_278d"&gt;two divided by three&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nawr rhowch gynnig arni trwy gwblhau’r gweithgaredd byr isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.7.1 Gweithgaredd 17: Cyfrifo tebygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn prynu pecyn o falŵns aml-liw ar gyfer parti plant. Mae gennych 26 o falŵns coch, 34 o falŵns gwyrdd, 32 o falŵns melyn a 28 o falŵns glas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rydych yn tynnu balŵn o’r pecyn heb edrych. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd y byddwch yn dewis balŵn gwyrdd?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch eich ateb fel ffracsiwn yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwerthwyd 350 o docynnau raffl yn ffair y pentref. Mae 20 o docynnau yn ennill gwobr. Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd na fyddwch yn ennill gwobr yn y raffl?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhowch eich ateb fel canran wedi’i thalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae 34 o falŵns gwyrdd. Cyfanswm nifer y balŵns yw 26 + 34 + 32 + 28 = 120.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Felly’r tebygolrwydd o ddewis balŵn gwyrdd yw:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="d8319b058c4e846d042e63386b2878ba91f3ebde"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_279d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1717.5 1708.0726" width="29.1601px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_279d"&gt;34 divided by 120&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; = &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="caba6135741f5862919047c5df40d0b7114eb1e4"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_280d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1400.1 1708.0726" width="23.7712px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_280d"&gt;17 divided by 60&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yn ei ffurf symlaf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os oes 20 o docynnau sy’n ennill gwobr, mae 350 − 20 = 330 o docynnau nad ydynt yn ennill gwobr.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel ffracsiwn: &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="f233df8ca6fe305f1843acb77890bfa3016a5005"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_281d" height="29px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -9px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1177.9811 1828.6 1708.0726" width="31.0463px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_281d"&gt;330 divided by 350&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn trosi i ganran, rydych yn gwneud 330 ÷ 350 × 100 = 94.29% wedi’i thalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Er mwyn trosi i ganran, rydych yn gwneud 330 ÷ 350 × 100 = 94.29% wedi’i thalgrynnu i ddau le degol.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weithiau bydd angen ichi gyfrifo’r tebygolrwydd y bydd mwy nag un peth yn digwydd. Yn yr achos hwn, gallai’r digwyddiadau fod:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;yn annibynnol &lt;/b&gt; – sy’n golygu nad yw canlyniad un digwyddiad yn effeithio ar y llall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;yn ddibynnol &lt;/b&gt; – sy’n golygu bod canlyniad un digwyddiad yn effeithio ar y llall.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yn y naill achos neu’r llall, gallwch ddefnyddio &lt;b&gt;diagramau cangen&lt;/b&gt; neu &lt;b&gt;dablau&lt;/b&gt; i’ch helpu i ddatrys y problemau hyn. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-casestudy oucontent-s-heavybox2 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Case study _unit5.7.2 Enghraifft: Tebygolrwydd rhywedd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw cwpl yn cael dau o blant, ni fydd rhywedd y plentyn cyntaf yn effeithio ar rywedd yr ail blentyn. Gellir dangos yr holl bosibiliadau ar ffurf tabl:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-unnumbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;B = bachgen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;M = merch&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-accounts oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.7.1 Tabl 27 Tebygolrwydd rhywedd plentyn cyntaf ac ail blentyn&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Plentyn cyntaf&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft "&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ail&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;blentyn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;BB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;MB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;BM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;MM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fel arall, gellir ei ddangos fel diagram cangen:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/57a1337c/be36bffa/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig7.png" alt="Described image" width="341" height="250" style="max-width:341px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982754464"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.7.2 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 27 Diagram cangen yn dangos canlyniadau rhywedd plentyn cyntaf ac ail blentyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982754464&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955982754464"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae’r tabl a’r diagram cangen yn dangos bod pedwar o bosibiliadau:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BB &lt;/b&gt;– bachgen yna bachgen arall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;BM &lt;/b&gt;– bachgen yna merch&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;MB &lt;/b&gt;– merch yna bachgen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;MM &lt;/b&gt;– merch yna merch arall&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r holl bosibiliadau, mae siawns 1 mewn 4 neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="82a0efb1220c44f49ba2295fe53cf3a597cbe811"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_282d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_282d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1 chwarter/25%) o gael dau fachgen neu ddwy ferch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mae siawns 2 mewn 4 &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="166ffb64d2c60b50097c484644a377230dd44c44"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_283d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_283d"&gt;two divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="404b98ddffdabcaf5a6ddb61e3444199180408bb"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_284d" height="28px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -10px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1649.1735" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_284d"&gt;one divided by two&lt;/desc&gt;
&lt;defs aria-hidden="true"&gt;
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&lt;/g&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;/1 hanner/50%) o gael un plentyn yr un o’r ddau rywedd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="
            oucontent-activity
           oucontent-s-heavybox1 oucontent-s-box "&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-outer-box"&gt;&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Activity _unit5.7.2 Gweithgaredd 18: Defnyddio diagramau a thablau i gyfrifo tebygolrwydd&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-inner-box"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-question"&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cwblhewch y manylion sydd ar goll yn y diagram cangen canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure oucontent-media-mini"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/pluginfile.php/3112201/mod_oucontent/oucontent/105636/65f679b0/0e020c03/bltl_wales_sess2_data_fig7_b.png" alt="Described image" width="341" height="249" style="max-width:341px;" class="oucontent-figure-image" longdesc="view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982738240"/&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-figure-text"&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-caption"&gt;Figure _unit5.7.3 &lt;span class="oucontent-figure-caption"&gt;Ffigur 28 Diagram cangen yn dangos canlyniadau taflu darn arian dwywaith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-longdesclink oucontent-longdesconly"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;extra=longdesc_idm45955982738240&amp;clicked=1"&gt;Long description&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a id="back_longdesc_idm45955982738240"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lluniadwch dabl yn dangos yr holl bosibiliadau pan deflir dau ddarn arian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beth yw’r tebygolrwydd o daflu dwy gynffon?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="oucontent-saq-answer" data-showtext="Reveal answer" data-hidetext="Hide answer"&gt;&lt;h3 class="oucontent-h4"&gt;Answer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-numbered"&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;PP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;CP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="oucontent-markerinside"&gt;&lt;p class="oucontent-markerpara"&gt;&lt;span class="oucontent-listmarker"&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;CC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dylai’ch tabl edrych fel yr un isod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="oucontent-table oucontent-s-normal oucontent-s-accounts oucontent-s-box"&gt;&lt;h4 class="oucontent-h3"&gt;Table _unit5.7.2 Tabl 28 Tabl tebygolrwydd taflu darn arian&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-table-wrapper"&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-bordertop "&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;th colspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;Darn arian 1&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1" class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft "&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="1"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="oucontent-tablemiddle oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Darn&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;arian 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderleft oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-bordertop oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom oucontent-tablecell-highlight"&gt;&lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;PP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;CP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=" oucontent-isrowspan-first"&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;PC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class="oucontent-tablecell-borderright oucontent-tablecell-borderbottom "&gt;&lt;b&gt;CC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class="oucontent-numbered" start="3"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;O’r holl bosibiliadau, mae siawns 1 mewn 4 neu &lt;span class="oucontent-inlinemathml"&gt;&lt;span class="filter_oumaths_equation filter_oumaths_svg" data-ehash="65b270e292d36c8789983ead27fb7ca480fd2816"&gt;&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-labelledby="eq_38ba31c0_285d" height="26px" role="math" style="vertical-align: -8px; margin-left: 0ex; margin-right: 0ex; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" viewBox="0.0 -1060.1830 788.5 1531.3754" width="13.3873px"&gt;

&lt;desc id="eq_38ba31c0_285d"&gt;one divided by four&lt;/desc&gt;
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&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1 chwarter/25%) o gael 2 gynffon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pan fyddwch yn gwirio’ch atebion, cofiwch efallai eich bod wedi defnyddio dull gwahanol i ateb y cwestiwn. Mewn arholiad, mae’n bwysig dangos eich gwaith cyfrifo, gan y byddwch yn gallu ennill marciau hyd yn oed os na fydd eich ateb yn gywir.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych wedi cwblhau Sesiwn 4 o’ch cwrs. Llongyfarchiadau!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="oucontent-internalsection"&gt;
&lt;h2 class="oucontent-h2 oucontent-internalsection-head"&gt;Crynodeb&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yn yr adran hon, rydych wedi dysgu:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;mai tebygolrwydd digwyddiad yw pa mor debygol neu annhebygol yw hi y bydd yn digwydd, a gellir mynegi hyn fel ffracsiwn, degolyn neu ganran.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sut i ddefnyddio tabl neu ddiagram cangen i ddangos canlyniadau gwahanol dau ddigwyddiad neu fwy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>8 Cwis diwedd y cwrs</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.8</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bryd cwblhau cwis diwedd y gorfodol cwrs. Mae’n debygol i’r cwisiau blaenorol, ond y tro hwn bydd 15 cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;amp;targetdoc=Cwis+hanfodol+sesiwn+4+ar+gyfer+bathodyn" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis hanfodol sesiwn 4 ar gyfer bathodyn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd a dewch yn &amp;#xF4;l i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, mae’r cwis hwn yn cyfrif tuag at eich bathodyn. Os nad ydych yn llwyddo y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cynnig arall ar y cwis ymhen 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.8</guid>
    <dc:title>8 Cwis diwedd y cwrs</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Mae’n bryd cwblhau cwis diwedd y gorfodol cwrs. Mae’n debygol i’r cwisiau blaenorol, ond y tro hwn bydd 15 cwestiwn.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/olink.php?id=113756&amp;targetdoc=Cwis+hanfodol+sesiwn+4+ar+gyfer+bathodyn" class="oucontent-olink"&gt;Cwis hanfodol sesiwn 4 ar gyfer bathodyn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agorwch y cwis mewn ffenestr neu dab newydd a dewch yn ôl i’r dudalen hon pan fyddwch wedi’i gwblhau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cofiwch, mae’r cwis hwn yn cyfrif tuag at eich bathodyn. Os nad ydych yn llwyddo y tro cyntaf, gallwch roi cynnig arall ar y cwis ymhen 24 awr.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>9 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 4</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.9</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Erbyn hyn rydych wedi cwblhau &amp;#x2018;Trin data’, y pedwerydd sesiwn a’r un olaf yn y cwrs. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn si&amp;#x175;r eich bod yn cyfeirio’n &amp;#xF4;l at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod gwahanol fathau o ddata&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;creu a defnyddio siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder a thaflenni casglu data i gofnodi gwybodaeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluniadu a dehongli siartiau bar, siartiau cylch a graffiau llinell&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall bod gwahanol fathau o gyfartaledd a gallu cyfrifo pob math&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall bod tebygolrwydd yn ymwneud a pha mor debygol yw hi y bydd digwyddiad yn digwydd, a’r ffyrdd gwahanol o’i fynegi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau a restrwyd uchod yn eich helpu chi i archebu gwyliau, cyllidebu, darllen y newyddion neu ddadansoddi data yn y gwaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i roi prawf ar y wybodaeth a’r sgiliau rydych wedi’u dysgu ym mhob adran yn y cwis diwedd cwrs (cwis bathodyn gorfodol Sesiwn 4). Pob lwc!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.9</guid>
    <dc:title>9 Crynodeb o Sesiwn 4</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Da iawn! Erbyn hyn rydych wedi cwblhau ‘Trin data’, y pedwerydd sesiwn a’r un olaf yn y cwrs. Os ydych wedi nodi unrhyw feysydd mae angen ichi weithio arnynt, gwnewch yn siŵr eich bod yn cyfeirio’n ôl at yr adran hon o’r cwrs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn dylech chi fod yn gallu:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;adnabod gwahanol fathau o ddata&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;creu a defnyddio siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder a thaflenni casglu data i gofnodi gwybodaeth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lluniadu a dehongli siartiau bar, siartiau cylch a graffiau llinell&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall bod gwahanol fathau o gyfartaledd a gallu cyfrifo pob math&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall bod tebygolrwydd yn ymwneud a pha mor debygol yw hi y bydd digwyddiad yn digwydd, a’r ffyrdd gwahanol o’i fynegi.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bydd yr holl sgiliau a restrwyd uchod yn eich helpu chi i archebu gwyliau, cyllidebu, darllen y newyddion neu ddadansoddi data yn y gwaith.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Erbyn hyn rydych yn barod i roi prawf ar y wybodaeth a’r sgiliau rydych wedi’u dysgu ym mhob adran yn y cwis diwedd cwrs (cwis bathodyn gorfodol Sesiwn 4). Pob lwc!&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>10 Dod &amp;#xE2; phopeth ynghyd</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.10</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Llongyfarchiadau ar gwblhau &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob Dydd 2&lt;/i&gt;. Gobeithiwn eich bod wedi mwynhau’r profiad ac yn awr wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddatblygu’ch sgiliau mathemateg ymhellach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy gydol y cwrs hwn, rydych wedi datblygu’ch sgiliau yn y meysydd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio rhifau cyfan a rhifau degol, a deall rhifau negatif yng nghyd-destun arian a thymheredd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau sy’n galw am ddefnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad a thalgrynnu atebion i radd benodol o gywirdeb&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio cywertheddau rhwng ffracsiynau cyffredin, degolion a chanrannau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio allan ffracsiynau syml a rhai mwy cymhleth, a chanrannau meintiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyfrifo newid canrannol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu degolion hyd at dri lle degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau cymhareb lle caiff y wybodaeth ei chyflwyno mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall trefn gweithrediadau a defnyddio hyn i weithio gyda fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifiadau &amp;#xE2; mesuriadau cyffredin, gan gynnwys arian, amser, hyd, pwysau, cynhwysedd a thymheredd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi unedau mesur yn yr un system a’r rhai mewn systemau gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;tynnu gwybodaeth o dablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau, a’i dehongli&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;casglu a chofnodi data arwahanol, a threfnu a chynrychioli gwybodaeth mewn gwahanol ffyrdd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod y cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad ar gyfer setiau o ddata&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio data i asesu tebygolrwydd canlyniad a’i fynegi mewn gwahanol ffurfiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio gydag arwynebedd, perimedr a chyfaint, lluniadau wrth raddfa a chynlluniau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.10</guid>
    <dc:title>10 Dod â phopeth ynghyd</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Llongyfarchiadau ar gwblhau &lt;i&gt;Mathemateg Pob Dydd 2&lt;/i&gt;. Gobeithiwn eich bod wedi mwynhau’r profiad ac yn awr wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddatblygu’ch sgiliau mathemateg ymhellach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drwy gydol y cwrs hwn, rydych wedi datblygu’ch sgiliau yn y meysydd canlynol:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio rhifau cyfan a rhifau degol, a deall rhifau negatif yng nghyd-destun arian a thymheredd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau sy’n galw am ddefnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad a thalgrynnu atebion i radd benodol o gywirdeb&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall a defnyddio cywertheddau rhwng ffracsiynau cyffredin, degolion a chanrannau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio allan ffracsiynau syml a rhai mwy cymhleth, a chanrannau meintiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;cyfrifo newid canrannol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;adio, tynnu, lluosi a rhannu degolion hyd at dri lle degol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau cymhareb lle caiff y wybodaeth ei chyflwyno mewn ffyrdd gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deall trefn gweithrediadau a defnyddio hyn i weithio gyda fformiwlâu &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;datrys problemau sy’n galw am gyfrifiadau â mesuriadau cyffredin, gan gynnwys arian, amser, hyd, pwysau, cynhwysedd a thymheredd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;trosi unedau mesur yn yr un system a’r rhai mewn systemau gwahanol&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;tynnu gwybodaeth o dablau, diagramau, siartiau a graffiau, a’i dehongli&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;casglu a chofnodi data arwahanol, a threfnu a chynrychioli gwybodaeth mewn gwahanol ffyrdd&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;canfod y cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad ar gyfer setiau o ddata&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;defnyddio data i asesu tebygolrwydd canlyniad a’i fynegi mewn gwahanol ffurfiau&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;gweithio gydag arwynebedd, perimedr a chyfaint, lluniadau wrth raddfa a chynlluniau.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>11 Y camau nesaf</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.11</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Os hoffech ennill cymhwyster mwy ffurfiol, ewch i un o’r canolfannau a restrir isod gyda’ch bathodyn OpenLearn. Bydd yn eich helpu i gael hyd i’r ffordd orau i gael cymhwyster Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru Lefel 2 mewn Cymhwyso Rhif, a fydd yn gwella’ch CV.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coleg Cambria&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#x2022; &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.cambria.ac.uk/"&gt;https://www.cambria.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2022; 0300 30 30 007&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Addysg Oedolion Cymru&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#x2022; &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.adultlearning.wales/"&gt;https://www.adultlearning.wales/&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#x2022; 03300 580845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coleg Gwent&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#x2022; &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.coleggwent.ac.uk/"&gt;https://www.coleggwent.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#x2022; 01495 333777&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gr&amp;#x175;p Colegau NPTC&lt;/b&gt; &amp;#x2022; &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.nptcgroup.ac.uk/"&gt;https://www.nptcgroup.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.11</guid>
    <dc:title>11 Y camau nesaf</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Os hoffech ennill cymhwyster mwy ffurfiol, ewch i un o’r canolfannau a restrir isod gyda’ch bathodyn OpenLearn. Bydd yn eich helpu i gael hyd i’r ffordd orau i gael cymhwyster Sgiliau Hanfodol Cymru Lefel 2 mewn Cymhwyso Rhif, a fydd yn gwella’ch CV.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class="oucontent-bulleted"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coleg Cambria&lt;/b&gt; • &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.cambria.ac.uk/"&gt;https://www.cambria.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; • 0300 30 30 007&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Addysg Oedolion Cymru&lt;/b&gt; • &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.adultlearning.wales/"&gt;https://www.adultlearning.wales/&lt;/a&gt; • 03300 580845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coleg Gwent&lt;/b&gt; • &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.coleggwent.ac.uk/"&gt;https://www.coleggwent.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt; • 01495 333777&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grŵp Colegau NPTC&lt;/b&gt; • &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="https://www.nptcgroup.ac.uk/"&gt;https://www.nptcgroup.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
    <item>
      <title>Cydnabyddiaeth</title>
      <link>https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.12</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 13:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwyd y cwrs hwn, sydd am ddim, gan Kerry Lloyd, Frances Hughes a Tracy Mitchell yng Ngholeg Cambria, mewn partneriaeth ag Addysg Oedolion Cymru, Coleg Gwent, Gr&amp;#x175;p Colegau NPTC a’r Brifysgol Agored, ac mewn cydweithrediad &amp;#xE2; Joanne Davies, West Herts College, gan ddefnyddio deunyddiau o eiddo’r Open School Trust Ltd (yn masnachu fel y National Extension College) ac mewn partneriaeth &amp;#xE2;’r Bedford College Group a Middlesbrough College.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heblaw am ddeunyddiau trydydd part&amp;#xEF;on a lle nodir fel arall (gweler y &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/conditions"&gt;telerau ac amodau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), mae’r cynnwys hwn ar gael o dan &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"&gt;drwydded Open Government&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhoddir cydnabyddiaeth ddiolchgar i’r ffynonellau canlynol am eu caniat&amp;#xE2;d i atgynhyrchu deunydd yn y cwrs hwn sydd am ddim:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 1 Pos mathemateg am ffrwythau: o https://puzzlersworld.com/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 4 Talgrynnu i fyny ac i lawr: Saethau talgrynnu  - &amp;#xA9; Garganel | Dreamstime.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 8 Smarties gwahanol liw: Smarties  - &amp;#xA9; Floortje / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 19 Sgonau ar bl&amp;#xE2;t: - &amp;#xA9; from_my_point_of_view/ iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 28 Cyfrifiad yn defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad: Beth yw’r ateb - O Cazoom Maths&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 29 Trefn CORLAT gweithrediadau: Trefn gweithrediadau - jennyskene&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 23 32 Gweithrediadau gwrthdro: Gwrthdroi - 4mulafun&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 2 Ffigur 7 Papurau mathau gwahanol o arian cyfred: Llun arian - &amp;#xA9; MarioGuti / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 2 Ffigur 13 Cloc larwm radio: larwm - &amp;#xA9; Jeff Lueders / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 2 Ffigur 22 Fformiwl&amp;#xE2;u pellter, cyflymder ac amser: Cyflymder cyfartalog - O  www.mathopolis.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 1 Cynllun llawr t&amp;#x177;: llun cynllun llawr: Maryna Semeshchuk / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 11 Teisen siocled gron: Llun teisen - robynmac / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 12 Pwll crwn mewn gardd: Pwll mewn gardd - &amp;#xA9; roseov / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 34 Cart&amp;#x175;n cyfaint: cart&amp;#x175;n ystafell ddosbarth: Cyfaint - &amp;#xA9; Mark Anderson www.andertoons.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 9 ffigurau gwylio cyfartalog Sky Cinema (11–17 Mawrth 2019). O https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 10 Pris t&amp;#x177; cyfartalog yn &amp;#xF4;l awdurdod lleol ym mis Ionawr - O https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-house-price-index-wales-january-2018/uk-house-price-index-wales-january-2018&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 15 Graddau cylch: Graddau - &amp;#xA9; neyro2008 / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 24 Cadwyn o fynyddoedd &amp;#xE2; chopaon &amp;#xE2; meintiau gwahanol: Brigau a chafnau - &amp;#xA9; Jianzhou(lwtt93) Li / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 25 Llai na’r cyfartaledd a’r cyfartaledd cymedrig: Malwod – Wedi’i addasu o https://investforyourself.blog/ 2017/ 05/ 03/ using-reversion-to-mean-for-reit-investments/. Publisher unknown&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwnaed pob ymdrech i gysylltu &amp;#xE2; pherchnogion hawlfraint. Os cafodd rhai eu hesgeuluso yn anfwriadol, bydd y cyhoeddwyr yn falch i wneud y trefniadau angenrheidiol ar y cyfle cyntaf posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peidiwch &amp;#xE2; cholli allan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw darllen y testun hwn wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddysgu mwy, efallai y bydd gennych ddiddordeb mewn ymuno &amp;#xE2;’r miliynau o bobl sy’n darganfod ein hadnoddau dysgu a chymwysterau am ddim trwy fynd i wefan y Brifysgol Agored – &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses?LKCAMPAIGN=ebook_&amp;amp;MEDIA=ol"&gt;www.open.edu/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;openlearn/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;free-courses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=113756&amp;amp;section=_unit5.12</guid>
    <dc:title>Cydnabyddiaeth</dc:title><dc:identifier>FSM_2_WELSH</dc:identifier><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Ysgrifennwyd y cwrs hwn, sydd am ddim, gan Kerry Lloyd, Frances Hughes a Tracy Mitchell yng Ngholeg Cambria, mewn partneriaeth ag Addysg Oedolion Cymru, Coleg Gwent, Grŵp Colegau NPTC a’r Brifysgol Agored, ac mewn cydweithrediad â Joanne Davies, West Herts College, gan ddefnyddio deunyddiau o eiddo’r Open School Trust Ltd (yn masnachu fel y National Extension College) ac mewn partneriaeth â’r Bedford College Group a Middlesbrough College.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Heblaw am ddeunyddiau trydydd partïon a lle nodir fel arall (gweler y &lt;span class="oucontent-linkwithtip"&gt;&lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/conditions"&gt;telerau ac amodau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), mae’r cynnwys hwn ar gael o dan &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"&gt;drwydded Open Government&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rhoddir cydnabyddiaeth ddiolchgar i’r ffynonellau canlynol am eu caniatâd i atgynhyrchu deunydd yn y cwrs hwn sydd am ddim:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 1 Pos mathemateg am ffrwythau: o https://puzzlersworld.com/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 4 Talgrynnu i fyny ac i lawr: Saethau talgrynnu  - © Garganel | Dreamstime.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 8 Smarties gwahanol liw: Smarties  - © Floortje / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 19 Sgonau ar blât: - © from_my_point_of_view/ iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 28 Cyfrifiad yn defnyddio’r pedwar gweithrediad: Beth yw’r ateb - O Cazoom Maths&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 29 Trefn CORLAT gweithrediadau: Trefn gweithrediadau - jennyskene&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 1 Ffigur 23 32 Gweithrediadau gwrthdro: Gwrthdroi - 4mulafun&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 2 Ffigur 7 Papurau mathau gwahanol o arian cyfred: Llun arian - © MarioGuti / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 2 Ffigur 13 Cloc larwm radio: larwm - © Jeff Lueders / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 2 Ffigur 22 Fformiwlâu pellter, cyflymder ac amser: Cyflymder cyfartalog - O  www.mathopolis.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 1 Cynllun llawr tŷ: llun cynllun llawr: Maryna Semeshchuk / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 11 Teisen siocled gron: Llun teisen - robynmac / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 12 Pwll crwn mewn gardd: Pwll mewn gardd - © roseov / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 3 Ffigur 34 Cartŵn cyfaint: cartŵn ystafell ddosbarth: Cyfaint - © Mark Anderson www.andertoons.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 9 ffigurau gwylio cyfartalog Sky Cinema (11–17 Mawrth 2019). O https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 10 Pris tŷ cyfartalog yn ôl awdurdod lleol ym mis Ionawr - O https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-house-price-index-wales-january-2018/uk-house-price-index-wales-january-2018&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 15 Graddau cylch: Graddau - © neyro2008 / 123 Royalty Free&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 24 Cadwyn o fynyddoedd â chopaon â meintiau gwahanol: Brigau a chafnau - © Jianzhou(lwtt93) Li / iStock / Getty Images Plus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sesiwn 4 Ffigur 25 Llai na’r cyfartaledd a’r cyfartaledd cymedrig: Malwod – Wedi’i addasu o https://investforyourself.blog/ 2017/ 05/ 03/ using-reversion-to-mean-for-reit-investments/. Publisher unknown&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gwnaed pob ymdrech i gysylltu â pherchnogion hawlfraint. Os cafodd rhai eu hesgeuluso yn anfwriadol, bydd y cyhoeddwyr yn falch i wneud y trefniadau angenrheidiol ar y cyfle cyntaf posibl.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peidiwch â cholli allan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os yw darllen y testun hwn wedi’ch ysbrydoli i ddysgu mwy, efallai y bydd gennych ddiddordeb mewn ymuno â’r miliynau o bobl sy’n darganfod ein hadnoddau dysgu a chymwysterau am ddim trwy fynd i wefan y Brifysgol Agored – &lt;a class="oucontent-hyperlink" href="http://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses?LKCAMPAIGN=ebook_&amp;MEDIA=ol"&gt;www.open.edu/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;openlearn/&lt;span class="oucontent-hidespace"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;free-courses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>The Open University</dc:publisher><dc:creator>The Open University</dc:creator><dc:type>Course</dc:type><dc:format>text/html</dc:format><dc:language>en-GB</dc:language><dc:source>Mathemateg Pob dydd 2 - ALT_1</dc:source><cc:license>Copyright © 2019 The Open University</cc:license></item>
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