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# Contents

- Introduction
- 1 What is innovation?
  - 1.1 Types of innovation
  - 1.2 Policing as an innovation
  - 1.3 Examples of modern policing innovations
- 2 Approaches to innovation
  - 2.1 Incremental innovation
  - 2.2 Radical innovation
  - 2.3 Open innovation
- 3 Design Thinking as an innovation process
- 4 Developing a culture of innovation
  - 4.1 Practices that help or hinder creativity
  - 4.2 Organisational capabilities for innovation
- 5 Failure – a key element of innovation
  - 5.1 Intelligent failure
  - 5.2 Vicarious failure
  - 5.3 Leadership for innovation
- 6 Becoming an innovation architect
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Acknowledgements

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