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# Long description

Figure 5 is a diagram that builds on Figure 4. The horizontal arrow leading to the right to the box labelled ‘Piracy growing’ (from Figure 4) are in the centre of the diagram. There are two boxes above the middle arrow and two below, they are spaced apart to approximately the width of the middle arrow. They effectively form a row above and below the middle arrow, each row being partially offset to the left in relation to the middle arrow. The text in the top-left box contains the text ‘State enforcement’. The text in the top-right box contains the text ‘Law of the Sea’. The text in the bottom-left box contains the text ‘Business’. The text in the bottom-left box contains the text ‘Security Council’. From each of these four boxes a long left-to-right diagonal arrows point to the middle arrow, each is parallel to its neighbouring arrow. Each of these four arrows has three smaller, labelled arrows placed alternately right and left along its length. From the top-left box to the middle arrow the three labels read: ‘Failed states’, ‘Short-term mitigation’, ‘Long-term mitigation’. From the top-right box to the middle arrow the three labels read: ‘Definition problem’, ‘Territorial and high seas’, ‘Articles 100−107’. From the bottom-left box to the middle arrow the three labels read: ‘Ransoms’, ‘Ship hardening’ and ‘Insurance’. From the bottom-right: ‘Chapter VII UN Charter’, ‘Arrested pirates’ and ‘Prosecutions’.