3.1 Introduction to computers

7. Computer Care, Safety and Security tips

Paying attention to the maintenance of your device from the start and caring for your computer is the best way to keep it functioning properly for a long time. This way, you might also be able to save money on repairs or replacements in the long run. Image of a sick computer

Caring for your computer means considering several physical and electronic aspects. Some key considerations are physical cleaning of your computer, having a good anti-virus software to protect you from virus, worms and other threats as well as making sure your data is well-protected. Among those, the main issues that usually cause computers to fail are dust and viruses.

Basic Tips

Use your computer in a cool environment e.g. install a fan
Keep your work area clean e.g. remove any dust every couple of days
Do not eat or drink near your computer to avoid accidental spills
If you live somewhere where power outages are common, avoid plugging your computer directly into a power outlet. Instead, connect it to a surge protector, which in turn will connect to the power outlet
Ensure your computer has Antivirus software
Update this software and run scans regularly
Turn off and unplug your computer during lightning storms, even if it is surge protected
Save your work and back-up important information on external drives
Close all programs before you shut down your computer

Computer Maintenance

hardware components, data (e.g. disk cleanup, backup, defragmentation), software (e.g. updates)

Image of a recycle bin and cogs and a spanner

Now, after having finished this book, make sure to go back to the main page and complete activity 1.