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Part 2: Surveying

8. Bearing and distance

In this technique of surveying, you use the bearing (angle) and distance to each object. It is a useful technique if lots of features of the garden can be viewed from one place somewhere in the centre.

Bearing and distance process:

1. Set up a theodolite or dumpy level in the centre of the space (point A). Record one direction (a corner of a house or a significant feature) as 0°, this is point B. Record the distance from A to B.

A line drawn to point B at 0 degrees and 1.6 meters.

Amber Crowley / public domain

2. Turning in a full circle record the bearing and distance for each feature that you would like to plot.

Distances and angles measured radiating from point A to points B through to G

3. Using a protractor and ruler these can then be transferred to paper using a protractor and a scale ruler.

Points A to G drawn onto plan.