Skip to main content

Part 5: Drawing a design

3. View options

A landscape design is normally drawn in plan view - this is a bird’s eye view, looking down from above. This allows measurements to be taken for laying out the garden.

Aerial photo of landscaped garden area

Kilmartin Castle, with permission

Plan view of landscaped garden area in previous image

Amber Crowley / public domain

This view shows a line cut through the landscape or individual landscape structure and everything that the line intersects. It is a useful view for calculating ground level changes, how many steps are required or retaining wall heights.

Cross-section drawing of a garden with features highlighted - elevation, water, planting

Amber Crowley / public domain

This view shows a line cut through a landscape just like a section, however it shows everything behind that line as well, not only what the line actually cuts through. This is a useful view to see what can be seen from different points in the garden and the relative heights of them, for example, for screening purposes.

Drawing of a garden looking straight on with features left to right

Amber Crowley / public domain

This view shows the landscape or structure in 3D. This is a really useful type of drawing to show the client as it helps them to be able to visualise what a landscape or structure will look like once built.

Three dimensional drawing showing house and garden features, including pond, trees and shrubs

Amber Crowley / public domain