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Adverse Childhood Experiences

2. What are Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) refer to stressful or traumatic events that occur during childhood. These experiences can have a lasting impact on an individual’s physical and mental health throughout their life. ACEs are typically categorized into three main areas:

  1. Abuse:

    • Physical Abuse: Physical harm or injury inflicted by a parent, caregiver, or other trusted adult.
    • Emotional Abuse: Verbal or psychological mistreatment that undermines a child’s self-esteem and emotional well-being.
    • Sexual Abuse: Inappropriate sexual contact or exposure to sexual content.

  2. Neglect:

    • Physical Neglect: Failure to provide basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.
    • Emotional Neglect: Lack of emotional support, attention, or affection from caregivers.

  3. Household Dysfunction:

    • Domestic Violence: Witnessing violence between parents or caregivers.
    • Substance Abuse: Living with a family member who abuses alcohol or drugs.
    • Mental Illness: Exposure to a household member with untreated mental health issues.
    • Parental Separation or Divorce: The disruption of family stability due to divorce or separation.