Types of Abuse

2. Emotional Abuse

Similarly to physical abuse, emotional abuse has many forms and is unfortunately very common. Emotional abuse of a child can be direct, at the child themselves, or indirect, occurring around the child, i.e. Parents verbally abusing each other.

Name Calling:

Using derogatory or insulting names.
Demeaning labels that undermine self-worth.

Threats:

Verbal intimidation to instill fear.
Threats of physical harm or other consequences.

Yelling and Screaming:

Raising one’s voice excessively.
Use of aggressive tone to intimidate.

Mocking and Ridicule:

Sarcasm and belittling comments.
Making fun of someone's thoughts, feelings, or behaviours.

Constant Criticism:

Unrelenting negative feedback.
Undermining accomplishments and abilities.

Gaslighting:

Manipulating someone to question their reality or sanity.
Denying facts or feelings to create confusion.

Shaming and Humiliation:

Publicly or privately embarrassing someone.
Making someone feel worthless or unlovable.

Dismissing or Ignoring:

Invalidating someone’s feelings or experiences.
Refusing to acknowledge their perspective or emotions.

Controlling Language:

Using language to dominate or dictate behavior.
Telling someone what they can or cannot do.

Emotional Blackmail:

Using guilt, fear, or obligation to manipulate.
Threatening withdrawal of love or support.

References:

NSPCC - What is Emotional Abuse

OSCP- Emotional Abuse