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Types of Abuse

5. Other

There are other forms of abuse, some less relevant to children but worth knowing about both in the context of Medics & Me, and as future Doctors.

Financial Abuse:

Definition: Financial abuse involves the illegal or improper use of an individual’s funds or resources.

  • Sudden changes in financial situation, such as lack of money for basic needs
  • Unexplained withdrawals or transfers from accounts
  • Unpaid bills or lack of basic necessities despite available funds
  • Reluctance to discuss financial matters or unusual secrecy around finances
Domestic Abuse:
Definition: Domestic abuse encompasses physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse between intimate partners or family members.
  • Frequent injuries or unexplained bruises, especially in sensitive areas
  • Withdrawal from friends, family, or activities
  • Fearfulness or anxiety around a partner
  • Control over daily activities, including finances, social interactions, or personal choices
Criminal Exploitation and Gangs:
Definition: Criminal exploitation involves the manipulation or coercion of individuals, often young people, into criminal activities, typically associated with gang involvement.
  • Changes in behaviour, such as increased secrecy or withdrawal
  • Associating with older individuals or known gang members
  • Signs of substance abuse or engaging in risky behaviours
  • Sudden possession of new items (e.g., clothing, electronics) without explanation
Child Trafficking:
Definition: Child trafficking involves the illegal transport of children for the purposes of exploitation, including forced labour, sexual exploitation, or domestic servitude
  • Signs of abuse or neglect
  • Frequent changes in guardianship or living arrangements
  • Lack of appropriate clothing or belongings
  • Unexplained absences from school or frequent traveling with unknown adults
Non-Recent Abuse:
Definition: Non-recent abuse refers to abuse that occurred in the past but is reported later, often when the victim feels safe or ready to disclose
  • Emotional distress, flashbacks, or trauma symptoms
  • Reluctance to engage in certain topics or situations
  • Physical signs of past abuse, such as scars or injuries
  • Changes in behavior or mental health issues that arise after discussing past experiences


References:


NSPCC- Domestic Abuse

NSPCC- Criminal Exploitation and Gangs 

NSPCC- Child Trafficking 

NSPCC- Non-Recent Abuse

AgeUK- Financial Abuse