Case study: Understanding the trade-offs of alternative energy sources

1. Welcome

Renewables play a fundamental role in our transition away from fossil fuel energy sources to more sustainable options. However, no energy source is perfect, and it is essential to understand both the benefits and different potential impacts.

Evaluating different energy sources enables communities and individuals to select the most appropriate energy source for their location and needs. Knowledge of trade-offs is not only important for the evaluation process but also ensures that informed support or challenge of investment decisions based on environmental, social and justice considerations.

You may be: 

• Considering different alternative energy sources.  
• Interested in the benefits and trade-offs of different energy types. 
• Making decisions about how to address or mitigate against trade-offs. 

By reviewing this case study, you will:

• Understand why examining the benefits and potential impacts of renewables is important. 
• Be able to name some key benefits and potential trade-offs of different alternative energy sources. 
• Develop an understanding of how trade-offs can be addressed. 

Every1 case studies aim to support conversation, reflection and action on a key topic. Case studies provide key facts, examples, practical advice and reflective questions.

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