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Part 1 - The Dynamics of Digital Evidence

1. The Dynamics of Digital Evidence

The Journey of Digital Forensic Evidence


Summary of our Research Methods

Before we follow the evidence through the Clarusia case, it is worth briefly explaining where the ideas in this module come from. 

The Clarus project studied digital forensic and investigative practice across five partner countries: Scotland, Greece, Czechia, Portugal, and Finland

This research involved a daily diary with forensic practitioners. This enabled the research team to capture the everyday work of forensic practitioners and their communication and interaction with others. 

In addition, interviews, focus groups and a survey with people with different roles and responsibilities in investigation teams across the different countries have helped researchers understand how processes for handling digital forensic evidence operate in practice and identify where miscommunication and bias in the investigation process may become a risk.

The research has allowed researchers to build both static and dynamic models of digital forensic and investigative work based on the practical reality of how people ask for clarification, solve problems, explain evidence and adapt to urgent situations.

A static model shows the main roles and structures in the system.

A dynamic model follows the journey of digital devices and evidence through different stages of an investigation.  

 Dynamic Model:

Diagram showing three stages of a digital forensic investigation and the communication between first response, crime scene investigation, digital forensics, crime investigation and prosecution. The stages progress from securing and deciding, through collecting, preserving, managing and investigating, to extracting, analysing, reporting, integrating and submitting evidence. Arrows show communication and coordination between the different units throughout the process.

OPTIONAL LEARNING: Read more about the research work using diaries.

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