Shape, space and measures

2. Space

2.4. Area of a triangle

The area of a triangle is always half that of a rectangle with the same height and width.

To find the area of a triangle, therefore, we multiply the width (or base) by the height, and then divide that by 2.

For example, in this right-angled triangle, the base measures 10 and the height measures 11.

A right angled triangle with height noted as 11 cm and width as 10 cm

So the area is:

10 x 11 = 110
110 ÷ 2 = 55 cm2


Try it out
A triangle with measurements noted as 16 cm along the base and height of 10 cm

What is the area of this triangle, which measures 16 cm along the base and 10 cm in height?

The area is:

16 x 10 = 160
160 ÷ 2 = 80 cm2