Shape, space and measures
2. Space
2.4. Area of a triangle
The area of a triangle is always half that of a rectangle with the same height and width.
To find the area of a triangle, therefore, we multiply the width (or base) by the height, and then divide that by 2.
For example, in this right-angled triangle, the base measures 10 and the height measures 11.
So the area is:
10 x 11 = 110
110 ÷ 2 = 55 cm2
Try it out
What is the area of this triangle, which measures 16 cm along the base and 10 cm in height?
The area is:
16 x 10 = 160
160 ÷ 2 = 80 cm2