A complex flow chart with many boxes and links. A box represents livestock and aquaculture. Influences on the livestock and aquaculture systems are shown, including antimicrobials, water, soil and contact with wildlife. The animal products, which may contain resistant bacteria and antimicrobial residues, are shown influencing waste from food chain operations. This waste, along with direct waste from animal production are shown influencing wastewater and sewage, which then influence the environment and wildlife. Hospital sewage can also influence the environment. Resistant bacteria, ARGs and residues in the environment can then in turn influence animal production.