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V23p2: Writing using multimodal approaches KS2
Course information
You will need access to:
- a computer with a web browser
- headset (including microphone and speakers) for online tutorials (optional webcam)
- a class/group of students – groups could be within classes, whole classes, or groups across classes (e.g. clubs) and schools (e.g. clusters of schools or in collaborative projects).
Duration of the course: The core of these materials is a project that lasts for half a term during which time you will access online resources. If you are signed up to use these materials as part of a course you will be supported by a facilitator with expertise in your area and will be expected to interact with others. You should allow for about one to two hours per week for this on top of the time taken to do the project in your classroom or other setting.
This course has been produced by UKLA in conjunction with Vital.
Learning outcomes
N.B. The technology or technologies to be used are identified in the Resources section for the course.
Professional and reflective practitioner skills
On completion of this course, you should be able to:
- scaffold children's learning through multimodal planning
- evaluate the impact of the project on the attainment of children
- reflect on and discuss the impact of the use of ICT to support children's multimodal learning
- share your learning with colleagues.
Practical skills
On completion of this course, you should be able to:
- select visual texts to engage children and improve their writing
- use ICT to engage and improve the quality of children's writing
- use a wider range of teaching approaches to engage children in their literacy learning.
Knowledge and understanding
On completion of this course, you should be able to demonstrate an understanding of:
- what multimodality is and the importance of incorporating the children's highly multimodal environment within your classroom
- secure subject knowledge when selecting and using multimodal texts
- the meta-language of multimodal texts
- children's progress in production of multimodal texts.
Cognitive skills
On completion of this course, you should be able to:
- critically review the use of ICT to support multimodal teaching and learning in literacy
- share these reviews with others and be willing to constructively critique others’ views.
Course schedule
| Week | Course activities | Type | Approximate duration |
| 1 | Activity 1 Getting to know others on the course | Online | 30 minutes |
| 1–2 | Activity 2 Exploring the resources | Online tutorial | 1 hour |
| Activity 3 Guidance on using resources and planning for project | 30 minutes | ||
| 3 | Activity 4 Drawing up course plans | Individual planning | 1 hour |
| Activity 5 Confirmation of course plans | Online tutorial | 1 hour | |
| 4–8 | Activity 6 Classroom project | Classroom | No extra time needed |
| Activity 7 Reflective journal | Individual | 30 minutes to 1 hour per week | |
| Activity 8 Keeping in touch with your cohort and facilitator | Online | 30 minutes to 1 hour per week | |
| 9 | Activity 9 Reflecting and reporting back | Online | 1 hour |
| Activity 10 Extracting our shared learning | Online | 30 minutes to 1 hour | |
| Activity 11 Course evaluation and certification | Online | 30 minutes to 1 hour | |
| Total | 9–12 hours over 9 weeks |
Introduction
The course applies a practitioner research model to look at how aspects of learning may be supported and enhanced through the use of technology. Your starting point is ‘a need’ within your practice, which you will investigate how to address. This will involve exploring how other people have already attempted to address a similar need in their practice (bringing in some practical examples of how particular technologies are used in schools), before you plan and implement their use in your school and reflect and discuss what worked and what needs further refinement.
At the heart of your learning is a project that you will carry out in your teaching and learning setting. These materials are written assuming that you have signed up for a course, although they can be followed in self-study mode. Where you have signed up for a course you will be carrying out a project with similar focus to others, both in terms of the phase of education, technology and the curriculum.
Throughout you have an opportunity to share experiences with other participants. Where you have signed up to use these materials as part of a course you will have a facilitator who will conduct tutorials and help support you in your learning and reflection.
The Practitioner Research Cycle
Vital courses are based on a Practitioner Research Cycle as shown in the diagram below.
This cycle draws on, and develops, personal and professional knowledge bases. The latter may be seen in the literature, resources, policies and other materials that are used to inform practice.
Throughout the course small icons will indicate the stage of the cycle being addressed.
NB Prof/Pers KB = Professional/Personal knowledge base
Introducing ourselves
For the purposes of clarity the activities from this point on assume that you are on a course with others. If you are in self-study mode then some activities will not be applicable.
This part of the course provides an introduction to each other, to get a feel for the contexts others are working in. This may allow for cross-fertilisation of ideas in projects and for supported reflection.
Activity 1 Getting to know others on the course
The objective of this course activity is to get to know the other participants on this course
Task 1 Go to the course forum and the ‘Introductions’ thread. There it will explain how these introductions will be done – e.g. face-to-face, online, using a forum.
Task 2 Where a forum is used, introduce yourself, and your context, telling the other course members what you hope to get out of the course. Reply to some of these messages, identifying areas of overlap with your own context and interests.
Using the course resources in your project
These materials, are complemented by supporting resources and activities, which you can use to support your project. Your facilitator, and others on the course, will help to you to plan and refine your ideas for this project.
Activity 2 Exploring resources
The objective of this course activity is to develop your understanding of the resources provided to support this course.
Go to the Resources section, explore what is there and reflect on how might use them in your classroom or other setting. You are not expected to look at all of the resources, but to choose those which seem to be of most interest and relevance to you. In Activity 4, you will develop a project of your own and these resources are designed to help frame that project. As you explore you might want to make notes that you discuss with your facilitator in Activity 3.
Activity 3 Guidance on using resources and planning for project
The objectives of this course activity are:
- to develop your understanding of the resources available
- to develop a shared understanding of suitable project resources.
Go to the course discussion forum and to the thread ‘Tutorial: Resource and project guidance’. This will contain guidance on how the tutorial will be conducted – for example, it may be online or face-to-face. The tutorial will be supported by discussion in the forum. When you attend the tutorial, online, you should be prepared to discuss initial ideas for your project.
Activity 4 Drawing up course plans
The objective of this course activity is to plan your use of the resources and associated technology in a project in your setting.
You will need to consider:
- how your plan fits with your performance management or other targets
- the classes or groups of learners to be used in the project
- the learning gains or learning intentions
- the intended purposes for using the technology and resources
- what evidence you will look for of the impact of the resources and technologies on learning and teaching
- how you will share your findings with others in your setting.
Activity 5 Confirming course plans
The objectives of this course activity are to:
- develop your understanding of the resources available
- develop a shared understanding of suitable project activities.
Go to the course forum and to the thread ‘Confirming plans’. You should go to this thread and outline what you plan to do. Comment on others’ plans looking, in particular, for plans which are similar to your own so that you may share ideas and findings.
The project
Having developed your plan on how to use the supporting resources in your classroom you now need to carry out the project. This will last for about half a term. Each week, as you work through the project, you should reflect on what you have learnt and the impact it is having on learners. You should be prepared to share your thoughts and reflections with others. 
Activity 6 Classroom project
The objective of this course activity is to carry out your plan for the use of the resources and technology in your classroom. It is not intended that, in doing so, you spend any extra time over and above your normal teaching and preparation time.
Activity 7 Reflective journal
The objective of this course activity is to reflect systematically on what you have learnt.
Each week you should note down what you have learnt from the project. This might take the form of reflection on your plans in Activities 3 and 4. These reflections may be kept in a blog or some other electronic journal. You will need to use these reflections to inform Activities 8 and 9.
Activity 8 Keeping in touch with your cohort and facilitator
The objectives of this course activity are
- to share your learning as the project progresses
- to gain support from colleagues on the course
- provide support for others in the cohort.
Each week you will receive a message from your facilitator to support your progress through the course and project.
Go to the course forum and to the thread ‘Project discussions’. Share how your project is going, what you are learning and any other resources that you have found to be of use. Respond to the message sent by your facilitator.
You can also use the forum to ask for support and guidance and to support and guide others. You should check back into the forum regularly – little and often is probably the best method here (15 minutes every other day is likely to be much more useful than a one hour block once a week).
Reflect, evaluate and share with others
Having carried out a classroom project, you will share your reflections of what you learnt from it.
Use the key questions below to help evaluate your project. Use your initial planning sheet and the reflections you have captured as a source of data to help you do this.
- What did the learners do? This is a descriptive activity that explains your action with the learners.
- What did they learn and how do you know? This is an issue of assessment including observation, discussion, question and answer, testing, etc
- Was it worthwhile, i.e. did it succeed in meeting your targets? This question relates to your purposes and intended learning outcomes.
- What did I do? Practitioner research is often done by individuals in their own work. This question requires a description of your own actions.
- What did I learn? This requires analysis of your data and reflection on your answers.
- What do I intend to do next? This relates to your next steps for action. This is where you will try to do things to achieve an improvement and to make the work you do with learners more worthwhile in your terms.
Adapted from Open University Curriculum in Action materials (1981)
Activity 9 Reflecting and reporting back
The objectives of this course activity are
- to share your reflections on the project
- give feedback to others as they reflect on their projects.
Make a brief presentation to share your findings – maybe as a couple of slides, short video, images etc. Go to the forum, in the thread ‘Reflections’ upload your presentation, and discuss:
- the extent to which your intended learning outcomes were achieved
- the evidence you have for this
- the ways in which you shared your project with others in your setting
- key reflections emerging from the consideration of the key questions for evaluation (listed above).
The use of technology in learning and teaching will provide you with evidence that may be useful when considering the Professional Standards for Teaching. You will have collected evidence from planning through to your notes and evaluation to discussion in the forum. Such evidence may be useful to you when demonstrating ways in which you have met the standards.
Depending on the stage of your career, certain Training and Development Agency for Schools TDA standards may be more relevant than others. Click the ‘Discussion’ button to reveal a possible set of standards. If appropriate you can reflect on these in your feedback to this activity.
Discussion
TDA standards relevant to you might include the following:
- C7 Evaluate their performance and be committed to improving their practice through appropriate professional development.
- C8 Have a creative and constructively critical approach towards innovation; being prepared to adapt their practice where benefits and improvements are identified.
- C17 Know how to use skills in literacy, numeracy and ICT to support their teaching and wider professional activities.
- C27 Design opportunities for learners to develop their literacy, numeracy, ICT and thinking and learning skills appropriate within their phase and context.
- P10 Contribute to the professional development of colleagues through coaching and mentoring, demonstrating effective practice, and providing advice and feedback.
- E2 Research and evaluate innovative curricular practices and draw on research outcomes and other sources of external evidence to inform their own practice and that of colleagues.
- E14 Contribute to the professional development of colleagues using a broad range of techniques and skills appropriate to their needs so that they demonstrate enhanced and effective practice.
Shared learning
The reflective practitioner cycle is based on developing the professional knowledge base. We have come to the end of the personal reflection phase and will now develop a common understanding of what we have learnt. We will share the key learning points as a group so that these may be collated and added to the community knowledge.
Activity 10 Extracting our shared learning
The objectives of this course activity are to discuss and agree what we have learnt as a group.
Go to the course forum and, in the Discussion called ‘Shared Learning’, post the key learning points that have emerged for you during the course. With your facilitator, agree on the common shared learning from the group.
Evaluation
This final section allows for evaluation.
Activity 11 Course evaluation
The objectives of this course activity are to complete an evaluation form and rate and review the course.
Your task is to complete the evaluation questionnaire, which can be found on the course page. There are also links there to print a certificate and rate the course. The certificate will be ‘released’ by your facilitator.
Resources
These supporting resources and activities have been designed to be undertaken in the order given below. You may choose, however, to dip in and out of them depending on your context, experience and interest. Additionally, Resources 1, 2 and 3 provide a starting point for the remainder.
Where possible we provide links to materials hosted by Vital. However, this is not always feasible so please bear in mind that over time material from external websites may become unavailable or obsolete.
1 Multimodality: an introduction
Open the PowerPoint presentation, Multimodality: an introduction. This presentation is designed to introduce you to multimodality and allow you to consider how this might be incorporated into your classroom practice. It provides opportunities for reflection.
N.B. There are notes with the PowerPoint slides designed to support the activities.
Slide 22 of the PowerPoint presentation refers to three videos showing the use of multimedia in advertising. Links to these videos are provided below:
Adidas Commercial Little Red Riding Hood Chase
http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ZQ_pP6qv1hc&p=E155646F3E1781FA&playnext=1&index=16
Adidas Advert – Right Here Right Now 1999
http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=2ym6HYOTie0&p=E1809B5AE04FDC75&playnext=1&index=10
1983 Diadora
2 An audit of children's experience of multimodal texts
Open the Word doc, Multimodal texts Survey. This survey is designed to allow you to investigate children's experiences of multimodal texts. It can be carried out individually, in small groups or as a class. The children's responses can be further explored by focusing on whether there is an emphasis on a particular mode, for example still image, printed word, sound, moving image, etc. You may wish to note any surprising responses!
Reflection
After completing the survey think about the following questions:
Has anything surprised you about the children's responses to the audit?
How might these responses influence your classroom environment and teaching and learning?
3 An audit of current multimodal provision
Open the Word doc, Multimodal texts Audit. This audit is designed for you to consider the range of multimodal texts in your classroom and current provision. You may find out that there are less prominent modes in the learning environment (e.g. sound).
Reflection
When you have carried out the audit, reflect on the way multimodality is employed in your lessons.
What are the next steps to increase provision and use of multimodal texts within your classroom?
What impact do you want to have on teaching and learning within your classroom as part of this course?
4 Multimodality subject knowledge
The following publications are accessible through the links below. They will provide you with subject knowledge on multimodality linked to research and classroom practice.
For practical approaches to multimodal teaching and learning across key stages it would be helpful to purchase the following texts (which are accompanied by CD-ROMs):
- Bhojwani, P., Lord, B. and Wilkes, C. (2009) 'I know what to write now', Engaging Boys (and Girls) through a Multimodal Approach, Leicester, UKLA.
- Bearne, E. and Wolstencroft, H. (2007) Visual Approaches to Teaching Writing: Multimodal Literacy 5–11, London, Paul Chapman Publishing.
Reflection
From looking at these publications, have you seen examples of ways in which multimodal approaches can enhance teaching and learning in literacy?
Which approaches would you most like to try out in your own classroom?
5 The multimodal planning and teaching sequence
Open the PowerPoint presentation, Multimodal planning. This PowerPoint presentation is designed to introduce you to Bearne and Wolstencroft's multimodal planning and teaching sequence. The activities should allow you to consider how the sequence might be incorporated into your classroom practice in order to develop multimodal teaching and learning.
N.B. There are notes with the PowerPoint slides designed to support the activities.
6 An example of multimodal planning for Key Stage 2
Open the PowerPoint presentation, Multimodal planning example. This PowerPoint presentation outlines an example multimodal planning and teaching sequence with links to Primary Framework learning objectives, ideas for teaching approaches, resources and the learning outcome. It is designed to give you ideas which you might develop for your own classroom project. You will also need to use the Adventure score sheet.
N.B. There are notes with the PowerPoint slides designed to support the activities.
References
Acknowledgements
Authors: Rebecca Kennedy, Petula Bhojwani
Reviewers: Terry Freedman, Pete Bradshaw
Editor: Matthew Driver