Glossary
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peptidoglycanA major component of bacterial cell walls. A large polymer, consisting of sugars and amino acids, that forms a mesh-like layer outside the bacterial cell membrane. | |
plasmidA circular, non-chromosomal piece of DNA often carrying genes associated with a particular function, e.g. antibiotic resistance. | |
porinA transmembrane protein complex that allows the movement of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. | |
prokaryotesOne of the two main categories of living things (the other is eukaryotes). Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, mitochondria and other membrane-bound organelles. | |
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