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OpenLearn Create will be unavailable on Tuesday 23 June 2026 from 8am to 11am (GMT) due to routine maintenance.
OpenLearn Create will be unavailable on Tuesday 23 June 2026 from 8am to 11am (GMT) due to routine maintenance.
OpenLearn Create will be unavailable on Tuesday 23 June 2026 from 8am to 11am (GMT) due to routine maintenance.
Testing for mechanisms of resistance (2025)

Testing for mechanisms of resistance (2025)

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Figure 22 Possible transmission routes for NDM-type carbapenem-resistant E. coli (NDM-EC) among humans, animals and environmental sources in the backyard farm: a) the production mode in backyard farms in rural China; b)possible NDM-EC transmission routes.

 10.2 Importance of resistance mechanism data to AMR surveillance