Acknowledgements

This free course was collaboratively written by Kay Saunders, Siddharth Mookerjee and Patrick Murphy, and reviewed by Alexander Aiken, Emma Zalcman, Melanie Bannister-Tyrrell, Claire Gordon, Natalie Moyen, Ben Amos, Rachel McMullan and Hilary MacQueen.

Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see terms and conditions), this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence.

The material acknowledged below is Proprietary and used under licence (not subject to Creative Commons Licence). Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this free course:

Module image: andreus/123RF.

Figure 1: from Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a Crisis for the Health and Wealth of Nations, 2014. This file is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence, https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by/ 4.0/ [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] .

Figure 2: Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, ‘How surveillance can improve health outcomes’, https://amr-review.org/ infographics.html. This file is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence, https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by/ 4.0/.

Figure 3: Government of Canada, ‘Epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance’, published at https://www.canada.ca/ en/ public-health/ services/ surveillance/ canadian-integrated-program-antimicrobial-resistance-surveillance-cipars/ background.html.

Figures 4 and 5: The Open University.

Figures 6 and 7: reproduced from Diagnostic Stewardship: A Guide to Implementation in Antimicorbial Resistance Surveillance Sites, copyright 2016 World Health Organization. Available online at https://apps.who.int/ iris/ bitstream/ handle/ 10665/ 251553/ WHO-DGO-AMR-2016.3-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

Figures 8 and 12: reproduced from ‘National antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems and participation in the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS)’, copyright 2016 World Health Organization. Available online at https://apps.who.int/ iris/ bitstream/ handle/ 10665/ 251554/ WHO-DGO-AMR-2016.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Figure 9: Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) Report: Early Implementation 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available online at https://apps.who.int/ iris/ bitstream/ handle/ 10665/ 332081/ 9789240005587-eng.pdf?ua=1.

Figure 10: © All rights reserved. Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) 2016 Annual Report, Public Health Agency of Canada, 2016. Adapted and reproduced with permission from the Minister of Health, 2021.

Figure 11: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) (2020) OIE Annual Report on Antimicrobial Agents Intended for Use in Animals: Better Understanding of the Global Situation, fourth report, Paris: OIE, p. 61, Figure 36. Available at https://www.oie.int/ fileadmin/ Home/ eng/ Our_scientific_expertise/ docs/ pdf/ A_Fourth_Annual_Report_AMU.pdf (accessed 25 January 2021).

Figure 13: Fleming Fund.

Table 1: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) (2020) OIE Annual Report on Antimicrobial Agents Intended for Use in Animals: Better Understanding of the Global Situation, fourth report, Paris: OIE, p. 22, Table 1. Available at https://www.oie.int/ fileadmin/ Home/ eng/ Our_scientific_expertise/ docs/ pdf/ A_Fourth_Annual_Report_AMU.pdf (accessed 25 January 2021).

Every effort has been made to contact copyright owners. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.