De-escalation

De-escalation is defined as the discontinuation of one or more components of combination empirical therapy, and/or the change from a broad-spectrum to a narrower spectrum antimicrobial based on laboratory reports. Reports may include microscopy, identifying bacterial organisms and results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Rapid and clear communication of the laboratory results will facilitate de-escalation.

Choice of antibiotic formulations

Summary of patient-level interventions