Resource 2: Products from crude oil
Teacher resource for planning or adapting to use with pupils
This diagram shows an oil distillation column.

Uses of crude oil | |
Fraction (or part) of the crude oil | Products from this fraction (sometimes after further treatment) |
Gas (G) | Gas fuels, such as calor gas, making other chemicals |
Petrol (P) | Fuel for cars, pesticides, drugs, plastics, fertilisers, detergents, solvents, making other chemicals |
Kerosene (K) | Paraffin, jet fuel, white spirit |
Diesel (D) | Fuel for trucks and buses, central heating oil |
Heavy Oils (HO) | Lubricating oils and grease, waxes, polishes, making other chemicals |
Residue (R) | Tar for road surfaces, waterproof roofing materials, fuel for power stations |
Teaching ideas
Teaching ideas would include making posters of products and by-products of crude oil using collages of magazine and newspaper adverts (you could show the products or brand names and symbols). Alternatively, you could make a display of empty containers. Products to consider include paraffin, diesel oil, petrol, lip balm, lipsticks, vaseline, lubricating oils, candles, tar and plastics.
Resource 1: Renewable and non-renewable resources