OLCreate: Fleming Fund K 2025 Introducing AMR surveillance systems: Figure 3 The complex interaction of factors associated with humans, animals, plants, food and the environment that contribute to the emergence and transmission of AMR within and between populations (HAI = hospital-acquired infection, CAI = community-acquired infection, AM = antimicrobial). (Figure courtesy of Cyril Buhler, Joanna McKenzie and Mott MacDonald)

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Introducing AMR surveillance systems (2025)

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Figure 3 The complex interaction of factors associated with humans, animals, plants, food and the environment that contribute to the emergence and transmission of AMR within and between populations (HAI = hospital-acquired infection, CAI = community-acquired infection, AM = antimicrobial). (Figure courtesy of Cyril Buhler, Joanna McKenzie and Mott MacDonald)

2.2 Why is a One Health approach needed to fight AMR?

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Introducing AMR surveillance systems (2025)