7.3 Transition planning to support a school move
Moving to a new school is a big event in any young person’s life. For autistic learners, transferring to another school can cause fear or anxiety for the young person. Working together, parents and staff can help make this move a successful one by keeping in mind that the autistic young person needs predictability. Creating predictability about the school day will lessen anxiety and fear. There will be new challenges to face in a new school, but a solid support system and appropriate coping strategies will make the transition to a new school easier. Parents/carers and autistic learners need to know what support system the new school has and know who the key people in the school who can help when needed such as the head teacher, deputy head, support teacher, secretary, early years’ worker, support assistant.
It is important to share and discuss with an autistic learner, in a way that is appropriate to their developmental level, why they are moving to a new school. The reasons will vary e.g. it may be due to a move from primary to secondary school or a family house move. The autistic learner may not understand or appreciate the reasons for a change of school but try and talk about the positive aspects of attending a different school. During the discussions with the parents/carers, establish if these discussions have taken place prior to the move. School staff may need to be prepared to discuss feelings around the move with the learner and the learner's perceptions of the move.
When changing school, plan extra visits, starting when the school or classrooms are empty and quiet.
‘All about me’ profiles can be very helpful as it provides an opportunity for the autistic learner to share their strengths, likes, dislikes, adjustments which help them access their learning, etc.
Activity 19 Reflective Log
In your Reflective Log, consider the following questions:
- How well does my planning and support reflect the transitional needs of my autistic learners?
- How do we as a school community know that our ethos, practice and policies support the range of transitions our autistic learners experience?
Resources to support transitions
A range of helpful downloadable resources have been shared by NAIT and some local authorities and are available on the Toolbox to support transitions. You can access them on the Forms and Resources [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] section.
Activity 20
Transitions
Here are some examples of large (macro) and small (micro) transitions an autistic learner may experience. Match the correct activity/experience with macro or micro transitions. For the purposes of this activity, the activities are split into the two areas. However, as discussed within this module, in practice these transitions and the extent of any overlap/impact will vary considerably for every autistic learner.
Activity/experience | Macro transitions | Micro transitions |
---|---|---|
Loss | ||
Bereavement | ||
From one area to another | ||
New family members | ||
Day to day | ||
Making and changing friendships | ||
Starting or moving school | ||
From class time to break time and vice versa |
Answer
Activity/experience | Macro transitions | Micro transitions |
---|---|---|
Loss | Loss | |
Bereavement | Bereavement | |
From one area to another | From one area to another | |
New family members | New family members | |
Day to day | Day to day | |
Making and changing friendships | Making and changing friendships | |
Starting or moving school | Starting or moving school | |
From class time to break time and vice versa | From class time to break time and vice versa |
7.2 Supporting transitions for autistic learners