Acknowledgements

Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders. If any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.

Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources:

Photo of a crowd: subberculture - https://www.flickr.com/photos/20483509@N00/5986819057 - This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Photo of a wall: James Allan - https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1440992 - This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

Photo of Stravaigin: Yelp Inc. - https://www.flickr.com/photos/71606984@N00/12631653454 - This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial-No Derivatives Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/

Painting of Peter Dass: Painting from 1684 in the church at Melhus. Foto: John Lerli Kjelde. Taken from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Petter_Dass#/media/File:Petter_Dass_i_Melhus.jpg

photograph of Lublin: jurek d. (Jerzy Durczak) - https://www.flickr.com/photos/57949897@N00/40839923460 - This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

The Whiskey Rebellion: Attributed to Frederick Kemmelmeyer (ca. 1755–1821). Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, 1963. Metropolitan Museum of Art

Hugh Henry Brackenridge: Archives & Special Collections at Dickinson College

Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham: © Hulton Archive/Stringer/Getty Images.

With thanks to Steve Murdoch and Joanna Kopaczyk, for providing material on Scots in Sweden and Poland.

Steve Murdoch's research [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]

Joanna Kopaczyk's research