19. Introductory handsel

A Scots word and example sentence to learn:

  • Quair [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]

  • Definition: a set of twenty-four sheets of writing paper (Sc. 1818 Sawers). Comb. quair-book, a book consisting of a single quire of paper so folded as to make 16 pages, a kind of exercise book

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    • Example sentence: “Afore Agyness Deyn, Scotland saa Vivien Heilbon play Chris Guthrie oan the telly in aa three books o Gibbon’s A Scots Quair”

    • English translation: “Before Agyness Deyn, Scotland saw Vivien Heilbon play Chris Guthrie on the TV in all three books of Gibbon’s A Scots Quair.”

Activity 2

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Language Links

The word ‘quair’ is a Scots term for a book, literally, a ‘quire’ (that is, 24 sheets of writing paper folded to make 16 pages). The dictionary link to the word notes its use in the 18th century as well as its further meaning – more generally as a literally work, as in the much older poem by James I, The Kingis Quair (c.1423). Dictionary definitions can give you documented historical references, but since this section is about literature, allow the powers of implication to hold sway for a moment and think of the significance Lewis Grassic Gibbon gives in his work to the voices of women and men – in their daily practice, in gossip, raised in song or whispered in terms of endearment, expletive in anger, joined in concurrence of ideals, isolated and lonely in their exclusion from the normative pressures of conservative society...

Is it possible that he chose the word as the title for the trilogy partly at least for its resonance with the word, ‘choir’? I don’t mean to challenge etymological accuracy here, only to suggest that a bound number of sheets of paper on which are written or printed words representing speech might be thought of as a choir of human voices rather than only as a collection of signs made from wood and ink. Whatever the linguistic history, the idea is germane to Grassic Gibbon’s achievement, as you shall see.

Related word:

  • Smeddum

  • Definition: 3. Spirit, mettle, energy, drive, spunk, vigorous common sense and resourcefulness

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    • Example sentence: “He’s no ill aff fir smeddum…

    • English translation: “He’s not ill off for spirit…”

Activity 3

Click to hear the sentence above read by a Scots speaker.

You can then make your own recording and play it back to check your pronunciation.

You can record your response here, but this facility requires a free OU account. Sign in or register.
Copy this transcript to the clipboard
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Interactive feature not available in single page view (see it in standard view).

Go to the Dictionary of the Scots Language for a full definition of the word

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‘Interior of Crofter’s Cottage, Caithness’

19.1 Examples of prose fiction written in Scots