Teaching and learning methods
Table 2 below shows some important active teaching and learning methods and some of the skills that you will need to use as a teacher.
S/N | Active teaching and learning method | Some of the teaching skills you need |
---|---|---|
1. | Building models |
Thinking about what your pupils will learn. Being able to build the model yourself. |
2. | Classification | Using observation. |
3. | Collaborative activities | Knowing your pupils, to enable you to decide on working groups. |
4. | Debate | Giving all pupils an opportunity to participate. |
5. | Demonstration |
Identifying what materials you will use to demonstrate. Allowing pupils to handle, draw and discuss. |
6. | Discussion | Giving all pupils an opportunity to participate. |
7. | Displaying real items (exhibitions) |
Organising your classroom or exhibition space. Thinking how pupils can share their knowledge, e.g. labels. |
8. | Games |
Thinking about what your pupils will learn. Being able to play the game yourself. |
9. | Group work |
Arranging your classroom in advance. Deciding how to divide your pupils. Deciding on a job for each pupil in the group. |
10. | Investigation/inquiry |
Planning the investigation/inquiry with your pupils. Deciding how pupils will report. |
11. | Making deductions | Helping pupils to discover for themselves. |
12. | Mind mapping/ brainstorming |
Identifying clearly the issue or problem. Letting pupils know the rules. Giving a clear summary at the end. |
13. | Observation/ identification |
Using local resources. Using questioning. |
14. | Prediction | Helping pupils form appropriate questions. |
15. | Problem solving |
Setting out the problem clearly. Identifying in advance areas of difficulty. Thinking of questions which will help pupils. |
16. | Project method |
Using group work. Helping pupils discover and think for themselves. |
17. | Questioning |
Thinking about the type of question – open or closed. Encouraging a range of pupils to answer. Encouraging pupils to think for themselves. |
18. | Reporting/oral presentation | Using a variety of ways – oral, posters, etc. |
19. | Researching/exploration |
Defining the research question. Deciding on the research method. Deciding on how the findings will be recorded. |
20. | Role play |
Using group work to act out a situation. Thinking about where the groups will work – inside or outside of the classroom. |
21. | Simulation | Giving pupils a clear brief. |
22. | Story telling/folk tales |
Identifying where you can find local and other stories. Using different people to tell stories – you, pupils and local people. |
23. | Student field work |
Planning. Setting clear learning objectives for pupils. Using investigations. |
24. | Think–pair–share | Using good time management. |
7 Why and how can you share TESSA?